¦Šš¸É „ ¦³šÎµ˜n ° °µ‡µ¦œµ¥ ´É ŠÁœºÉ° Š‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·

(Acting Force on Onshore Buildings by Tsunami)

ǦŠ„µ¦°¦¤®¨´„ ­¼˜ ¦ œÎµÊ ®œ´„ ¦¦š»„ °°„

š¸ÉÅ ¤n ž ¦„˜·­ µÎ ®¦´  ǦŠ­¦o µŠ‡°œ„¦¸ ˜
(Abnormal Design Loads on Concrete Structures)
×¥
Ÿ«.—¦.–´“ª»•· ›œ«¦¸ ­ ™·˜ ¥r
£µ‡ª· µª·« ª„¦¦¤Ã¥›µ ‡–³ª·«ª„¦¦¤«µ­˜¦r
¤®µª·š ¥µ¨´¥Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸¡ ¦³‹°¤Á„¨o µ¡¦³œ‡¦Á®œº°
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB]

®´ª…o ° ¦¦¥µ¥
™ šœÎµ
™ ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ „µ¦¦ª¤Â¦Š…°Š­¹œ µ¤·
™ „µ¦„´— ÁŽµ³¦°“µœ¦µ„…°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
™ Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤„´ °µ‡µ¦š¸ÉÁ ­¸¥®µ¥

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 2

 šœÎµ
™ ‡¨ºÉœ ­¹œ µ¤· (Tsunami)
ƒ ÁžÈ œ‡¨ºÉœ…œµ—Ä®nš¸É¤¸ªn Š‡ªµ¤¥µª‡¨ºÉœ¥µª¤µ„ ˜n¤¸‡ªµ¤­¼Šš¸É˜Îɵ¦· Áª–
œ°„µ¥ ´ÉŠ­´ŠÁ„˜Á®ÈœÅ—o ¥µ„ Á¤ºÉ°‡¨ºÉœÁ—·œšµŠ¤µ™¹Š¦· Áª–µ¥ ´ÉŠ ‹³¤¸
‡ªµ¤­¼Š‡¨ºÉœš¸ÉÁ¡·É¤…¹ ʜ®¨µ¥Ášnµ„¦³š˜n°Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠœµ¥ ´ÉŠ Ž¹ŠÉ „n°Ä®o Á„·—
£´¥¡·˜´ ·°¥nµŠÄ®n®¨ªŠ˜n°¸ª·˜Â¨³š¦´¡¥r­œ· …°Š¤œ»¬¥r
™ ­µÁ®˜»„ µ¦Á„·— ‡¨ºÉœ ­¹œ µ¤·
ƒ Ÿnœ—·œÅ®ª
ƒ „µ¦ž³š»…°Š£¼Á…µÅ¢Ä˜o œÎ ʵ
ƒ —·œ™¨n¤ ›µ¦œÎ ʵ…Ȋř¨
ƒ °»„„µµ˜˜„¨³°ºÉœ Ç
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 3

šœÎµ
™ „¨Å„„µ¦Á„·— ‡¨ºÉœ ­¹œ µ¤·Á œºÉ° Š‹µ„Ÿn œ —·œ Å®ª
ƒ Á„·—Ÿnœ—·œÅ®ªœ¡º ʜš¸É¤®µ­¤»š¦ Normal

7UHH +RXVH

ƒ Á„·—¦· Áª– subduction zone Fault

(„µ¦¤»—˜´ª„´œ…°ŠÂŸnœÁž¨º°„è„) Disturbance

7UHH +RXVH

Earthquake epicenter
Propagation
Solitary wave
7UHH +RXVH

Runup

7UHH +RXVH

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 4

 šœÎµ
™ ¨´„ ¬–³…°Š‡¨ºÉœ ­¹œ µ¤·
ƒ Á¤ºÉ°°¥¼Än œš³Á¨¨¹„ ‡¨ºœÉ ¤¸¨„´ ¬–³¤¸‡ªµ¤¥µªnªŠ¥µª ¤¸‡ªµ¤­¼Š…°Š
‡¨ºœÉ š¸É˜Îɵ ¤¸‡ªµ¤Á¦Èª­¼Š
ƒ Á¤ºÉ°Ä„¨o µ¥ ´ÉŠ ‡¨ºœÉ ¤¸¨„´ ¬–³¤¸‡ªµ¤¥µªš¸É­œ´ Ê ¤¸‡ªµ¤­¼Š…°Š‡¨ºœÉ ­¼Š
¨³¤¸‡ªµ¤Á¦Èª˜Îɵ

š¸É¤ µ: www.globalsecurity.org/eye/images/tsunami-3.jpg
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 5

šœÎµ
™ Á®˜»„ µ¦–r  Ÿn œ —·œ Å®ªÂ¨³‡¨ºÉœ ­¹œ µ¤·Ä œ¤®µ­¤»š ¦°·œ Á—¸¥
¡.«. 2547
ƒ …œµ—Ÿnœ—·œÅ®ª 9.1 Ĝ
¤µ˜¦µÃ¤Á¤œ˜r¤„œ·‹—¼
ƒ ¤¸Ÿo Á¼ ­¸¥¸ª·˜ ~ 230,000 ‡œ
ƒ ¤¸Ÿo ż ¦o š¸É°¥¼°n µ«´¥ ~ 1.5 ¨o µœ‡œ
ƒ ž¦³Áš«š¸Éŗo ¦´‡ªµ¤Á­¸¥®µ¥
ŗo „n ž¦³Áš«°·œÃ—œ¸ÁŽ¸¥
«¦¸ ¨Š´ „µ °·œÁ—¸¥ ¨³Åš¥

š¸É¤ µ: http://earthquake.usgs.gov
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 6
 šœÎµ
™ Á®˜»„ µ¦–r  Ÿn œ —·œ Å®ªÂ¨³‡¨ºÉœ ­¹œ µ¤·Ä œÃšÃ±³„» ¡.«. 2554
ƒ Á„·—Á¤ºÉ°ª´œš¸É 11 ¤¸.‡. 2554
ƒ …œµ—Ÿnœ—·œÅ®ª 9.0 Ĝ
¤µ˜¦µÃ¤Á¤œ˜r¤„œ·‹—¼
ƒ ¤¸Ÿo Á¼ ­¸¥¸ª·˜ ~ 15,000 ‡œ
ƒ ¤¸Ÿo ­¼ ¼ ®µ¥ ~ 4,500 ‡œ
ƒ ­¦o µŠ‡ªµ¤Á­¸¥®µ¥°¥nµŠÄ®n®¨ªŠ
˜µ¤Âœªµ¥ ´ÉŠÂžŽ·¢·„…°Š®¤¼n
Á„µ³˜°œÁ®œº°…°Š¸Éžœ»n ¨³
æŠÅ¢¢oµœ·ªÁ‡¨¸¥¦r ¢„» » ·¤³
š¸É¤ µ: http://earthquake.usgs.gov
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 7

šœÎµ
™ Á®˜»„ µ¦–r  Ÿn œ —·œ Å®ªÂ¨³‡¨ºÉœ ­¹œ µ¤·Ä œÃšÃ±³„» ¡.«. 2554
ƒ £´¥ ¡· ˜´ œ· ·ªÁ‡¨¸¥ ¦r ¢ »„ » ¤· ³
• ‡¨ºÉœ­¹œµ¤·Ž—´ …o µ¤„ε¡ŠÂ¨³šÎµ¨µ¥¦³„εÁœ·—Å¢¢oµ—¸ÁŽ¨­Îµ¦°Š ‹¹ŠÁ„·—
ž´ ®µÄœ„µ¦¨—‡ªµ¤¦o °œ ¨³šÎµÄ®o Á„·—¦³Á·— 2 ‡¦´ŠÊ
ƒ ‡ªµ¤­¼Š…°Š‡¨ºÉœ ­¹œ µ¤·šÉ ™¸ ¨n ¤ æŠÅ¢¢o µ
• A: °µ‡µ¦Ã¦ŠÅ¢¢oµ
• B: ‡ªµ¤­¼Š­¼Š­»—…°Š‡¨ºÉœ­¹œµ¤·
• C: ¦³—´—·œ…°ŠÃ¦ŠÅ¢¢oµ
• D: ¦³—´œÎ ʵš³Á¨žµœ„¨µŠ
• E: „ε¡Šžo°Š„´œ‡¨ºÉœ
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 8
 šœÎµ
™ ­µ¤µ¦™°°„°µ‡µ¦Ä®o š œ˜n ° ‡¨ºÉœ ­·œ µ¤·Å —o ® ¦º ° Ťn
ƒ ‹µ„Á®˜»„µ–rŸnœ—·œÅ®ªÂ¨³‡¨ºœÉ ­¹œµ¤·Äœ¤®µ­¤»š¦°·œÁ—¸¥ ¡.«.
2547 ¡ªnµ ¤¸°µ‡µ¦®¨µ¥´œš¸ Ê ÉÁ­¸¥®µ¥Â‡n­ªn œÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ¦°Š
Ášnµœ´œÊ ¤o ªµn °µ‡µ¦œ´œ‹³¥´
Ê ŠÅ¤nŗo °°„¤µÁ¡ºÉ°Ä®o ˜oµœšµœ
‡¨ºœÉ ­¹œµ¤·

Resort on Bang Niang Beach

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 9

šœÎµ
™ ­µ¤µ¦™°°„°µ‡µ¦Ä®o š œ˜n ° ‡¨ºÉœ ­·œ µ¤·Å —o ® ¦º ° Ťn
ƒ š¸É °.Á…µ®¨´„ ‹.¡´ŠŠµ
ƒ °µ‡µ¦˜´Š°¥¼
Ê ®n µn Š‹µ„µ¥ ´ÉŠ
100 Á¤˜¦
ƒ ‡ªµ¤­¼ŠœÎ ʵšnª¤ 7 Á¤˜¦

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 10

 šœÎµ
™ ­µ¤µ¦™°°„°µ‡µ¦Ä®o š œ˜n ° ‡¨ºÉœ ­·œ µ¤·Å —o ® ¦º ° Ťn
ƒ °µ‡µ¦ 1 ´œÊ ¤¸n°ŠÁž· — šÎµÄ®o ¨—‡ªµ¤Á­¸¥®µ¥˜n°Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠ®¨´„Å—o

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 11

šœÎµ
™ ­µ¤µ¦™°°„°µ‡µ¦Ä®o š œ˜n ° ‡¨ºÉœ ­·œ µ¤·Å —o ® ¦º ° Ťn
ƒ °µ‡µ¦Äœž¦³Áš«¸Éžœ»n (Á®˜»„µ¦–r‡¨ºœÉ ­¹œµ¤·ÄœÃšÃ±³„» ¡.«. 2554)

Photo Photo
on March 12, 2011 on June 3, 2011

š¸É¤ µ: http://www.themysteryworld.com/2011/06/japan-three-months-after-earthquake-and.html
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 12
 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¤µ˜¦“µœš¸É¤ ¸° ¥¼nÄ œž´ ‹ ‹» ´œ
ƒ CCH - The City and County of Honolulu building code (2000)
ƒ FEMA 55 - Coastal Construction Manual (2000)
ƒ DPT - ¤µ˜¦“µœ„µ¦°°„Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠ°µ‡µ¦°¡¥¡ÄœÁ…˜Á­¸¥É Š
£´¥­¹œµ¤·¦³—´žµœ„¨µŠ - ¤¥Ÿ 1312-51 (2008)
ƒ FEMA P646 - Guidelines for design of structures for vertical
evacuation from tsunamis, 2nd edition (2012)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 13

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ „µ¦‡Îµœª–¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
ƒ ¦Š°»š„­™·˜ÄœÂœª—·ÉŠ®¦º °Â¦Š¨°¥˜´ª (Buoyant forces)
ƒ ¦Š°»š„­™·˜ÄœÂœª¦µ (Hydrostatic forces)
ƒ ¦Š°»š„¡¨ª´˜ (Hydrodynamic forces)
ƒ ¦Š‹µ„‡¨ºœÉ Á­·¦r‹ (Surge force)
ƒ ¦Š‹µ„‡¨ºœÉ „¦³˜»oœ (Impulsive force)
ƒ ¦Š„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜™»š¸É¨°¥¤µ„´œÎ ʵ (Debris impact forces)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 14

 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ­´¨´„ ¬–r
U ‡º° ‡ªµ¤®œµÂœn œ ¤ª¨…°ŠœÎµÊ
g ‡º° ‡ªµ¤Á¦n ŠÁœºÉ° Š‹µ„‡ªµ¤Ãœo ¤ ™n ªŠ…°ŠÃ¨„
h ‡º° ‡ªµ¤­¼ŠœÎµÊ šn ª¤
u ‡º° ‡ªµ¤Á¦Èª„¦³Â­œÎµÊ
V ‡º° ž¦·¤ µ˜¦…°ŠœÎµÊ š¸É™ ¼„ šœš¸É
B ‡º° ‡ªµ¤„ªo µŠ…°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ—o µœš¸Éž ³š³‡¨ºÉœ
Cd ‡º° ­´¤ ž¦³­·š ›·Í… °ŠÂ¦ŠŒ»— (drag coefficient)
CCH FEMA 55 DPT FEMA P646
U kg  m  - 1026 1026 1100
¦ª¤Ÿ¨…°Š
®¤µ¥Á®˜» œÎ ʵš³Á¨ œÎ ʵš³Á¨
˜³„°œÄœœÎ ʵ
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 15

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š°»š „­™·˜ Ĝœª—·ÉŠ®¦º ° ¦Š¨°¥˜´ª (Buoyant forces)
ƒ ÁžÈ œÂ¦Šš¸ÉœÎ ʵ„¦³šÎµ˜n°Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠ®¦º °­nªœ…°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠš¸É‹¤°¥¼Än ˜o œÎ ʵ
ƒ ¤¸š·«šµŠ…¹ ʜĜœª—·ÉŠŸnµœ‹»—«¼œ¥r„¨µŠ¤ª¨…°ŠœÎ ʵš¸É™„¼ šœš¸É

K Fb U gV

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 16

 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š°»š „­™·˜ Ĝœª¦µ (Hydrostatic forces)
ƒ ÁžÈ œÂ¦Šš¸ÉœÎ ʵ„¦³šÎµÄœÂœª¦µ˜n°Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
ƒ ¡·‹µ¦–µ„¦³šÎµ„´Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠš¸É¤¸…œµ—¥µª Ánœ„ε¡Š

Vertical structure
h

Fsta U gh  B
 h
hR


U gh
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 17

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š°»š „­™·˜ Ĝœª¦µ (Hydrostatic forces) : CCH
ƒ ­Îµ®¦´¤µ˜¦“µœ CCH ŗo ¡·‹µ¦–µ‡ªµ¤Á¦Èª‡¨ºœÉ œÎ ʵĜ­¼˜¦—o ª¥
Vertical structure

h

 § u ·
Fsta Ug ¨h  ¸ B
 © g ¹ § u ·
hR ¨h  ¸
© g ¹

§ u ·
Ug ¨h  ¸
©  g ¹
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 18
 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š°»š „¡¨ª´˜ (Hydrodynamic forces)
ƒ ÁžÈ œÂ¦Šš¸É„¦³šÎµÄœÂœª¦µ˜n°Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„œÎ ʵÁ‡¨º°É œš¸É—oª¥
‡ªµ¤Á¦Èªž³š³Â¨³Å®¨ŸnµœÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ

Vertical structure

h Fd U Cd hu  B

h
hR


Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 19

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š°»š „¡¨ª´˜ (Hydrodynamic forces)
ƒ Á¤ºÉ°‡¨ºœÉ Å®¨ŸnµœÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ šÎµÄ®o Á„·—¦Šž³š³š¸É—oµœ®œo µÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
¦ŠŒ»—š¸É¦· Áª–—o µœ…o µŠ ¨³Â¦Š—¼—š¸É¦· Áª–—o µœ®¨´Š°µ‡µ¦

£µ¡—o µœ®œo µÂ‹Îµ¨°Š £µ¡—o µœ®¨´ŠÂ‹Îµ¨°Š

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 20
 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š°»š „¡¨ª´˜ (Hydrodynamic forces) Fd


U Cd hu  B

ƒ ‡nµ­´¤ž¦³­·š›·Í¦ŠŒ»— (Cd) - ­Îµ®¦´· ʜ­nªœ°µ‡µ¦

FEMA
œ·—· ʜ­nªœ°µ‡µ¦ CCH FEMA 55 DPT
P646
Á­µ¦¼ž˜´—„¨¤ 1.0 1.2 1.2 N/A
Á­µ¦¼ž˜´—­¸ÁÉ ®¨¸¥É ¤ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
„ε¡Š 1.5 N/A 1.5 N/A

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 21

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š°»š „¡¨ª´˜ (Hydrodynamic forces) Fd


U Cd hu  B

ƒ ‡nµ­´¤ž¦³­·š›·Í¦ŠŒ»— (Cd) – ­Îµ®¦´°µ‡µ¦š´Š®¨´

Ê Š (DPT 2008)
°´˜¦µ­nªœ‡ªµ¤„ªo µŠ°µ‡µ¦
‡nµ­´¤ž¦³­·š›·Í¦ŠŒ»—
˜n°‡ªµ¤­¼ŠœÎ ʵšnª¤
1 – 12 1.25
13 – 20 1.30
21 – 32 1.40
33 – 40 1.50
41 – 80 1.75
81 – 120 1.80
> 120 2.00
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 22
 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š°»š „¡¨ª´˜ (Hydrodynamic forces) Fd


U Cd hu  B

ƒ ‡ªµ¤­¼ŠœÎ ʵšnª¤ ¨³‡ªµ¤Á¦Èª„¦³Â­œÎ ʵ

FEMA
CCH FEMA 55 DPT
P646
‡ªµ¤­¼ŠœÎ ʵšnª¤ h h h
 hu  
PD[
‡ªµ¤Á¦Èª„¦³Â­œÎ ʵ u h u  gh u  gh

ƒ ®¤µ¥Á®˜»  hu  
PD[
z  h PD[ u  u  
PD[
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 23

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š°»š „¡¨ª´˜ (Hydrodynamic forces) Fd


U Cd hu  B

ƒ ‡nµ Maximum momentum flux ­µ¤µ¦™‡Îµœª–Å—o ‹µ„

ª § ·

º
 hu   z z
gR «    ¨ ¸ »


© R ¹ ¼»
¬«
PD[ R

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 24

 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¨´„ ¬–³…°Š‡¨ºÉœ Surge ¨³ Bore
Dry bed

Surge
FEMA P646

Wet bed

Bore
FEMA P646

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 25

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š‹µ„‡¨ºÉœ Á­·¦r ‹ (Surge force)
ƒ ÁžÈ œÂ¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„‡¨ºœÉ „ε¨´ŠÁ…o µ„¦³Âš„„´Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
ƒ Á„·—Äœ„¦–¸š¸É‡¨ºœÉ ¤¸¨„´ ¬–³
ÁžÈ œ‡¨ºœÉ Surge
Vertical structure

ƒ ¤¸ÁŒ¡µ³Äœ¤µ˜¦“µœ CCH
:DOOKHLJKW
K •K

Fs U ghs  B

K

ȡJK
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 26
 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š‹µ„‡¨ºÉœ Á­·¦r ‹ (Surge force)
ƒ ­µ¤µ¦™Äo ŗo „´ „ε¡Šš¸É¤¸‡ªµ¤­¼ŠÁšnµ„´®¦º °¤µ„„ªnµ 3h
˜n™oµ„ε¡Š¤¸‡ªµ¤­¼Š˜Îɵ„ªnµ 3h Ä®o ‡Îµœª–¦Š‹µ„„µ¦¦ª¤Â¦Š
°»š„­™·˜Â¨³Â¦Š°»š„¡¨ª´˜ ˜µ¤‡ªµ¤Á®¤µ³­¤…°Š­™µœ„µ¦–r
ƒ ®¤µ¥Á®˜» Á¤ºÉ°¡·‹µ¦–µÄo Cd   u  ghw
Fs Fsta  Fd
 
U ghw  B  U Cd hu  B
 
 
 

U ghw  B  U    hw  ghw B
 

U ghw  B

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 27

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š‹µ„‡¨ºÉœ „¦³˜»oœ (Impulsive force) Fs  Fd
ƒ ÁžÈ œÂ¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„‡¨ºœÉ „ε¨´ŠÁ…o µ„¦³Âš„„´Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
ƒ Á„·—Äœ„¦–¸š¸É‡¨ºœÉ ¤¸¨„´ ¬–³ÁžÈ œ‡¨ºœÉ Bore
ƒ ¤¸ÁŒ¡µ³Äœ¤µ˜¦“µœ FEMA P646 Overshoot of force
Drag coefficient

|  Fd
Fd

Ÿ¨„µ¦š—­°Äœ®o ° Šž’· ˜´ „· µ¦
(Arnason 2005) Normalized time
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 28
 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜ ™»šÉ ¨¸ °¥¤µ„´ œÎµÊ (Debris impact forces)
ƒ Ĝ¡º ʜš¸Éš¸ÉŤn¤¸­Š·É ¨°¥œÎ ʵ…œµ—Ä®n Ä®o ¡·‹µ¦–µÂ¦Š„¦³Âš„š¸ÉÁ„·—
‹µ„ª´˜™»¨°¥œÎ ʵ
ƒ Ä®o ‡Îµœª–ÁžÈ œÂ¦Š­™·˜Áš¸¥ÁšnµÄœÂœª¦µ„¦³šÎµ˜n°Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠ –
˜ÎµÂ®œnŠš¸ÉÁ„·—„µ¦ž³š³®¦º °š¸É¦³—´œÎ ʵ­¼Š­»—
Code CCH FEMA 55 DPT FEMA P646
wi u
Formula Fi
g 't
Fi uPD[ kmd   c

Wi (kN) 4.45 4.45 5 N/A

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 29

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜ ™»šÉ ¨¸ °¥¤µ„´ œÎµÊ (Debris impact forces)
ƒ ­´¨´„¬–r
wi ‡º° œÎ ʵ®œ´„…°Šª´˜™»¨°¥œÎ ʵš¸É¤µ„¦³Âš„°µ‡µ¦
u ‡º° ‡ªµ¤Á¦Èª„¦³Â­œÎ ʵ
't ‡º° nªŠ¦³¥³Áª¨µš¸ÉÁ„·—„µ¦„¦³Âš„
md ‡º° ¤ª¨…°Šª´˜™»¨°¥œÎ ʵš¸É¤µ„¦³Âš„°µ‡µ¦
c ‡º° ‡nµ­´¤ž¦³­·š›·Í¤ª¨°»š„¡¨ª´˜ (hydrodynamic
mass coefficient)
uPD[ ‡º° ‡ªµ¤Á¦Èª„¦³Â­œÎ ʵ­¼Š­»—
k ‡º° ‡nµž¦³­·š›·Ÿ¨¦ª¤…°Š­˜·¢Áœ­…°Šª´˜™»š¸É¨°¥¤µ„¦³Âš„
¦ª¤„´‡nµ­˜·¢Áœ­…°Š· ʜ­nªœÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠš¸É™„¼ „¦³Âš„
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 30
 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜ ™»šÉ ¨¸ °¥¤µ„´ œÎµÊ (Debris impact forces)
ƒ nªŠ¦³¥³Áª¨µš¸ÉÁ„·—„µ¦„¦³Âš„ (FEMA55 , DPT) Fi
wi u
g 't

ƒ nªŠ¦³¥³Áª¨µš¸ÉÁ„·—„µ¦„¦³Âš„ (CCH)
• ǦŠ­¦o µŠÅ¤o nªŠÁª¨µ„µ¦„¦³Âš„ 1 ª·œµš¸
• ǦŠ­¦o µŠ‡°œ„¦¸ ˜Á­¦· ¤Á®¨È„ nªŠÁª¨µ„µ¦„¦³Âš„ 0.1 ª·œµš¸
• ǦŠ­¦o µŠÁ®¨È„ nªŠÁª¨µ„µ¦„¦³Âš„ 0.5 ª·œµš¸
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 31

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜ ™»šÉ ¨¸ °¥¤µ„´ œÎµÊ (Debris impact forces)
ƒ ‡nµ¤ª¨Â¨³­˜·¢Áœ­…°Šª´˜™»š¸É¨°¥¤µ„´œÎ ʵ
Fi uPD[ kmd   c
(FEMA P646)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 32

 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜ ™»šÉ ¨¸ °¥¤µ„´ œÎµÊ (Debris impact forces)
ƒ ª´˜™»¨°¥œÎ ʵ…œµ—Ä®n (DPT) - ®µ„°µ‡µ¦¤¸‡ªµ¤Á­¸É¥Š‹µ„„µ¦ž³š³…°Š
ª´˜™»¨°¥œÎ ʵ…œµ—Ä®n ˜o °Š¤¸„µ¦°°„°µ‡µ¦Ä®o ­µ¤µ¦™šœ„µ¦„¦³Âš„
‹µ„ª´˜™»…œµ—Ä®nš¸É¨°¥¤µ„´œÎ ʵ Ánœ Á¦º °ž¦³¤Š ץĮo čo œÎ ʵ®œ´„ª´˜™»
…œµ—Ä®nš¸ÉÁžÈ œÅžÅ—o
ƒ Áªo œÂ˜n‹³Å—o ¤¸¤µ˜¦„µ¦š¸É¤¸ž¦³­·š›·Ÿ¨Äœ„µ¦žo°Š„´œª´˜™»¨°¥œÎ ʵ…œµ—Ä®n
ŤnÄ®o œ„´˜´ª°µ‡µ¦
ƒ „¦–¸š¸É Ťn¤¸…o°¤¼¨ª´˜™»¨°¥œÎ ʵ…œµ—Ä®n
œ´œÄ®o
Ê Äo Á¦º °ž¦³¤Šš¸É¤¸œÎ ʵ®œ´„Ťn˜Îɵ„ªnµ
784 „·Ã¨œ·ª˜´œ (80 ˜´œ)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 33

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜ ™»šÉ ¨¸ °¥¤µ„´ œÎµÊ (Debris impact forces)
ƒ Á¦º °¨µ—˜³Áªœ ­µ¤µ¦™Á…o µ¤µœ ´ÉŠÅ—o ¨„¹ ™¹Š 1.2 „·Ã¨Á¤˜¦
3DWUROERDW

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 34

 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜ ™»šÉ ¨¸ °¥¤µ„´ œÎµÊ (Debris impact forces)
ƒ „µ¦‡Îµœª–Ÿ¨…°Š„µ¦„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜™»…œµ—Ä®n°µ‹Äo
• ¦Š­™·˜Áš¸¥Ášnµ (šÎµÄ®o ǦŠ­¦o µŠ¤¸…œµ—Ä®nؤµ„)
• čo ®¨´„„µ¦¡¨´ŠŠµœÄœ„µ¦­¨µ¥¡¨´ŠŠµœ‹µ„„µ¦„¦³Âš„ ×¥­µ¤µ¦™Äo
°»ž„¦–r­¨µ¥¡¨´ŠŠµœÄœ„µ¦­¨µ¥¡¨´ŠŠµœ‹¨œrš¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„­·ŠÉ ¨°¥œÎ ʵš¸É¤µ
„¦³šÎµ˜n°Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠÅ—o
ƒ ®¨´„„µ¦¡¨´ŠŠµœÄœ„µ¦­¨µ¥¡¨´ŠŠµœ‹µ„„µ¦ ŗo čo „‘…°ŠŠµœÂ¨³¡¨´ŠŠµœ
(principle of work and energy) Ž¹ŠÉ „¨nµªÅªo ªµn “Ÿ¨¦ª¤…°ŠŠµœš¸ÉÁ„·—…¹ ʜ„´
ª´˜™»šŠ®¤—¤¸
´Ê ‡µn Ášnµ„´„µ¦Áž¨¸É¥œÂž¨Š…°Š¡¨´ŠŠµœ‹¨œr”
¦W 'T
Šµœš¸É­ ³­¤Äœª´˜ ™» „µ¦Áž¨¸É¥ œÂž¨Š¡¨´ŠŠµœ‹¨œr
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 35

¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Š„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜ ™»šÉ ¨¸ °¥¤µ„´ œÎµÊ (Debris impact forces)
ƒ „µ¦Áž¨¸¥É œÂž¨Š¡¨´ŠŠµœ‹¨œr = ǦŠ­¦o µŠÁž¨¸¥É œ¦¼žÂ¨³­³­¤ŠµœÅªo
  ¦ W ³ P' d '
¦W 'T

mvi ¦Š, P

¡ºœÊ š¸ÉÄ ˜o„ ¦µ¢ = ¡¨ Š´ Šµœš¸É­ ¨µ¥Å—o

„µ¦…‹´— , '

ŗo „ µ¦ª·Á ‡¦µ³®r à ‡¦Š­¦o µŠÂ­™·˜ Ťn Á ·ŠÁ­o œ

£µ¥Ä˜o  ¦ŠŸ¨´„ —o µœ…o µŠ (pushover analysis)
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 36
 ¦Š„¦³šÎµ‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·
™ ¦Šš¸ÉÁ „·— ‹µ„„µ¦­³­¤…°Šª´˜ ™»šÉ ¨¸ °¥¤µ„´ œÎµÊ
(Debris damming force)

Fdm U Cd Bd hu   PD[


ƒ ÁžÈ œÂ¦Š°»š„¡¨ª´˜·š¸ÉÁ„·—œª´˜™»š¸É
¨°¥¤µ„´œÎ ʵ¨³„´œÁžÈ
Ê œ„ε¡Š š¸É¤µ http://www.earthobservatory.sg/blog/how-did-2011-
…ªµŠšµŠœÎ ʵ—o µœ®œo µÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ tohoku-earthquake-change-earth%E2%80%99s-rotation
ƒ Bd ‡º°‡ªµ¤„ªo µŠ…°Šª´˜™»š¸É¨°¥¤µ„´œÎ ʵ¨³„´œÁžÈ Ê œ„ε¡Š
…ªµŠšµŠœÎ ʵ (œ³œÎµ‡nµ˜Îɵ­»—Ášnµ„´ 12 Á¤˜¦)
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 37

„µ¦¦ª¤Â¦Š…°Š­¹œ µ¤·
™ ‡n µ„ε¨´Šš¸É˜o ° Š„µ¦­Îµ®¦´ „µ¦°°„˜µ¤¤µ˜¦“µœ DPT
ƒ ­Îµ®¦ª·›¸„ε¨´Š ǦŠ­¦o µŠ˜o °Š¤¸„ε¨´Š˜o µœšµœ¦ª¤Ÿ¨‹µ„œÎ ʵ®œ´„¦¦š»„—´Šœ¸ Ê
• U1 = 1.7D + 2.0L D = œÎ ʵ®œ´„¦¦š»„‡Šš¸É
• U2 = 0.75 (1.7D + 2.0L + 2.0W)
L = œÎ ʵ®œ´„¦¦š»„‹¦
• U3 = 0.9D + 1.3W
W = ¦Š¨¤
• U4 = 1.4D + 1.7L + T
T =¦Š­¹œµ¤·
• U5 = 0.9D + T
ƒ ­Îµ®¦ª·›¸Äo Šµœ ǦŠ­¦o µŠ˜o °Š¤¸„ε¨´Š˜o µœšµœ¦ª¤Ÿ¨‹µ„œÎ ʵ®œ´„¦¦š»„—´Šœ¸ Ê
• S1 = D + L + T
• S2 = 0.9D + T
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 38
 „µ¦¦ª¤Â¦Š…°Š­¹œ µ¤·
™ „µ¦¦ª¤Â¦Š…°Š­¹œ µ¤·˜ µ¤ FEMA P646
ƒ „¦–¸ 1 : ¦Š°»š„­™·˜ÄœÂœª—·ÉŠ®¦º °Â¦Š¨°¥˜´ª (Fb)
ÁžÈ œÂ¦Šš¸É‹³¨—Ÿ¨…°ŠœÎ ʵ®œ´„˜´ª¤´œÁ°Š…°Š˜´ªÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ ˜n‹³¤¸Ÿ¨šÎµÄ®o Á„·—
„µ¦¡¨·„‡ªÎɵ…°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ ‹¹Š‹ÎµÁžÈ œ˜o °Š¦ª¤Á…o µÅž¡·‹µ¦–µÄœš»„„¦–¸

Fb U gAf hb

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 39

„µ¦¦ª¤Â¦Š…°Š­¹œ µ¤·
™ „µ¦¦ª¤Â¦Š…°Š­¹œ µ¤·˜ µ¤ FEMA P646
ƒ „¦–¸ 2 : ¦Š°»š„¡¨ª´˜ (Fd) + ¦Š‹µ„‡¨ºÉœ„¦³˜»oœ (Fs)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 40

 „µ¦¦ª¤Â¦Š…°Š­¹œ µ¤·
™ „µ¦¦ª¤Â¦Š…°Š­¹œ µ¤·˜ µ¤ FEMA P646
ƒ „¦–¸ 3 : ¦ŠÂ¦Š„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜™»š¸É¨°¥¤µ„´œÎ ʵ (Fi)
ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„ÁžÈ œÂ¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—Äœ¦³¥³Áª¨µnªŠ­´œÊ ¨³ª´˜™»š¸É¨°¥¤µ„´œÎ ʵ‹³Å¤n¤µ
¡¦o °¤š¸É—oµœ®œo µ…°Š‡¨ºÉœ —´Šœ´œÂ¦Šš¸
Ê ÉÁ„·—…¹ ʜ‹³Å¤nÁ„·—¡¦o °¤„´ ¦Š‹µ„‡¨ºÉœ
„¦³˜»oœ (Fs)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 41

„µ¦¦ª¤Â¦Š…°Š­¹œ µ¤·
™ „µ¦¦ª¤Â¦Š…°Š­¹œ µ¤·˜ µ¤ FEMA P646
ƒ „¦–¸ 4 : ¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„„µ¦­³­¤…°Šª´˜™»š¸É¨°¥¤µ„´œÎ ʵ (Fdm)
+ ¦Š°»š„¡¨ª´˜ (Fd)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 42

 „µ¦„´— ÁŽµ³¦°“µœ¦µ„…°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
™ Ÿ¨…°Š„µ¦„´— ÁŽµ³¦°“µœ¦µ„…°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
ƒ œÎ ʵš¸ÉÅ®¨ž³š³¦· Áª–“µœ¦µ„…°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠš¸É…ªµŠ°¥¼n ‹³¡¥µ¥µ¤Å®¨°o °¤
“µœ¦µ„ šÎµÄ®o Ÿ·ª—·œ°µ‹™¼„¡´—¡µÅžÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„‡ªµ¤Á¦Èª…°ŠœÎ ʵŗo
ƒ ¤¸Ÿ¨šÎµÄ®o Ÿ·ª—·œ¦° Ç “µœ¦µ„ ¤¸¦³—´˜Îɵ¨Š ­nŠŸ¨Ä®o
• ¡º ʜ—·œÄ˜o “µœ¦µ„­¼Á­¸¥„ε¨´Š¦´œÎ ʵ®œ´„
„šµœ (bearing capacity)
• ­¼Á­¸¥„ε¨´Š˜o µœšµœÂ¦Š—o µœ…o µŠ
(resistance to lateral loads)
• ­¼Á­¸¥‡ªµ¤˜o µœšµœÂ¦Š¥„˜´ª
(uplift)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 43

„µ¦„´— ÁŽµ³¦°“µœ¦µ„…°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
™ Ÿ¨…°Š„µ¦„´— ÁŽµ³¦°“µœ¦µ„…°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
ƒ ¤µ˜¦“µœ DPT CCH FEMA55 ŗo œ³œÎµ‡ªµ¤¨¹„„µ¦„´—ÁŽµ³Äœ¡º ʜš¸Éµ¥ ´ÉŠ
ץĮo ¤¸‡µn ÁžÈ œ¦o °¥¨³…°Š‡ªµ¤­¼ŠœÎ ʵšnª¤ ˜µ¤œ·—¨³¨´„¬–³…°Š—·œ
—´ŠÂ­—ŠÄœ˜µ¦µŠ ˜nŤnÄ®o œo°¥„ªnµ 1.5 Á¤˜¦
‡ªµ¤¨¹„…°Š„µ¦„´—ÁŽµ³ (¦o °¥¨³…°Š‡ªµ¤­¼ŠœÎ ʵšnª¤)
œ·—…°Š—·œ
¡º ʜš¸É®µn Š‹µ„µ¥ ´ÉŠ < 100 Á¤˜¦ ¡º ʜš¸É®µn Š‹µ„µ¥ ´ÉŠ > 100 Á¤˜¦
—·œš¦µ¥®¨ª¤ 80 60
—·œš¦µ¥Âœnœ 50 35
š¦µ¥ÂžoŠ°n°œ 50 25
š¦µ¥ÂžoŠÂ…ÈŠ 25 15
—·œÁ®œ¸¥ª°n°œ 25 15
—·œÁ®œ¸¥ªÂ…ÈŠ 10 5
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 44
 Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ
™ …o ° ¤¼¨ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ
ƒ ‡ªµ¤­¼ŠœÎ ʵšnª¤ 4.4 Á¤˜¦
ƒ ¦³¥³®nµŠ‹µ„µ¥ ´ÉŠ 220 Á¤˜¦

3.5 m

0.9 m

£µ¡—o µœ®œo µ°µ‡µ¦ £µ¡—o µœ…o µŠ°µ‡µ¦

š¸É¤ µ : ž–·› µœ ¨´„ ‡»–³ž¦³­·š ›r· ¨³‡–³, „µ¦ž¦³Á¤·œ ‡ªµ¤™¼„ ˜o ° Š…°ŠÂ¦Š‹µ„­¹œ µ¤·šÉ „¸ µÎ ®œ—×¥ FEMA-55, NCCE 12
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 45

Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ

™ …o ° ¤¼¨ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ
ƒ Âž¨œÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ°µ‡µ¦

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 46

 Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ
™ …o ° ¤¼¨ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ – ¦µ¥¨³Á°¸¥ —ǦŠ­¦o µŠ ¡ºœÊ ‡µœÂ¨³Á­µ

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 47

Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ

™ …o ° ¤¼¨ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ – ˜ÎµÂ®œn Šn ° ŠÁž· — ž¦³˜¼ ®œo µ˜n µŠ

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 48

 Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ
™ …o ° ¤¼¨ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ – „ε¨´Šª´­ —»
ƒ „ε¨´Š…°Š‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ = 17.5 MPa
ƒ „ε¨´Š…°ŠÁ®¨È„ = 240 MPa
ƒ „ε¡Š…°Š„ε¡Š„n°°·“ = 4.5 MPa
™ ¦Š°»š „­™·˜ Ĝœª¦µ („¦³šÎµ˜n ° „ε¡Š—o µœ®œo µ°µ‡µ¦)
ƒ „

 

F sta U gh
    u    u        kN  m 

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 49

Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ

™ ¦Š°»š „¡¨ª´˜ · („¦³šÎµ˜n ° „ε¡Š—o µœ®œo µ°µ‡µ¦)

 


Fdyn Cd UV  A

§
  ·

¨ u  u  u   u  u  u  ¸
© ¹

 kN  m  Note: 11 t/sq. m !!

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 50

 Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ
™ ¦Š°»š „¡¨ª´˜ · („¦³šÎµ˜n ° Á­µ)

Fdyn Cd UV  A

§
  ·

¨ u  u  u   u  u   u   ¸
© ¹

 kN  m

™ ¦Š„¦³Âš„‹µ„ª´˜ ™»šÉ ¨¸ °¥¤µ„´ œÎµÊ

ƒ Ťn¡·‹µ¦–µ ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„ªnµÅ¤n¡‡ªµ¤Á­¸¥®µ¥ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„¤¸ª˜´ ™»¤µ„¦³Âš„œ
ǦŠ­¦o µŠ

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 51

Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ

™ ‹Îµ¨°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ°µ‡µ¦
ƒ ¡·‹µ¦–µÂ‹Îµ¨°ŠªÃ—¥Ä­n nonlinear hinge
Beam (B1)

Column (C1)

Beam (B2)

Wall (Equivalent
compression strut)

Beam (B3)
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 52
 Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ
™ ‹Îµ¨°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ°µ‡µ¦
ƒ Ä­n¦Š„¦³šÎµ˜n°Ã‡¦Š­¦o µŠš¸Éœª‡µœÂ¨³ÂœªÁ­µ

35.41 KN/m
(column)

17.89 KN/m 49.82 KN/m

¦Š°»š„­™·˜ (wall below) ¦Š°»š„¡¨ª´˜·

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 53

Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ

™ ‹Îµ¨°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ°µ‡µ¦
ƒ ‹Îµ¨°Š„ε¡Š°·“„n° ŗo čo ˜µ¤¤µ˜¦“µœ FEMA 273
ץž¨Š„ε¡ŠÄ®o ÁžÈ œÂšnŠ‡Î ʵ¥´œÂœªÂš¥ŠÁš¸¥Ášnµ (equivalent strut)

a     O l h co l     rLQ I

ª E m e t in f VLQ  T  º 
Ol « »
¬«  E I h
fe co l LQ I »¼

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 54

 Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ
™ ‹Îµ¨°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ°µ‡µ¦
ƒ ‹Îµ¨°Š„ε¡Š°·“„n°
ŗo čo ˜µ¤¤µ˜¦“µœ FEMA 273
ŗo œ³œÎµ‡nµ­˜·¢Áœ­ÂÅ¤n
Á·ŠÁ­o œÄœ· ʜ­nªœ‡Î ʵ¥´œÂœªÂš¥Š

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 55

Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ

™ ‹Îµ¨°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ°µ‡µ¦
ƒ ‹Îµ¨°ŠÁ­µ ‡­¨ Å¤nÁ·ŠÁ­o œ
Parameter (Moment & Rotation)
QCE = Nominal moment capacity
a = 0.01
b = 0.015
c = 0.2

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 56

 Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ
™ Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·Á ‡¦µ³®r à ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
ƒ čo ª·›¸­™·˜Å¤nÁ·ŠÁ­o œ (pushover analysis)
ŗo ‡µn ¦ŠÁŒº°œš¸É“µœ­¼Š­»— 528 kN
ŗo ‡µn „µ¦Á‡¨ºÉ°œ˜´ª­¼Š­»— 0.026 Á¤˜¦ (story drift = 0.6%)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 57

Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ

™ Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·Á ‡¦µ³®r à ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
ƒ ˜ÎµÂ®œnŠš¸ÉÁ„·—‹»—®¤»œ¡¨µ­˜·„

š¸É­£µª³Â¦„ š¸É­£µª³­»—šo µ¥
‡nµÂ¦ŠÁŒº°œ = 265 kN ‡nµÂ¦ŠÁŒº°œ = 528 kN
Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 58
 Ÿ¨„µ¦­°Áš¸¥ Â¦Š­¹œ µ¤·„ ´ °µ‡µ¦˜´ª°¥n µŠ
™ Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·Á ‡¦µ³®r à ‡¦Š­¦o µŠ
ƒ ‹µ„„µ¦ª·Á‡¦µ³®r¡ªnµ°µ‡µ¦¤¸‡µn ¦Š˜o µœšµœÅ—o ­Š¼ ­»—Ášnµ„´ 528 kN
Ĝ…–³š¸É¦Š„¦³šÎµ˜µ¤…o °„ε®œ— FEMA-55 ¤¸‡µn Ášnµ„´ 2072 kN Ž¹ŠÉ
¤µ„„ªnµ„ε¨´Š˜o µœšµœš¸É‡Îµœª–Å—o Á„º° 3 Ášnµ
ƒ ˜n°µ‡µ¦œ¸ ÊŤnŗo ¡Š´ š¨µ¥˜µ¤š¸Éŗo Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·Á‡¦µ³®r ­—ŠÄ®o Á®Èœªnµ
• „ε¨´Š˜o µœšµœš¸É‡Îµœª–˜Îɵ„ªnµ‡ªµ¤ÁžÈ œ‹¦· Š
• ‡nµÂ¦Š­¹œµ¤·š¸É„ε®œ—×¥ FEMA 55 ­¼Š„ªnµ‡ªµ¤ÁžÈ œ‹¦· Š
ƒ ®µ„­¤¤˜·ªµn ‡nµ„ε¨´ŠÁ¡·É¤ (over-strength) ÁžÈ œ­°ŠÁšnµ…°Š„ε¨´Š¦³» ‹³¡ªnµ
°µ‡µ¦œ¸ ʋ³¦´Â¦Š‹µ„‡¨ºÉœ­¹œµ¤·š¸É‡ªµ¤Á¦ÈªÅ—o ž¦³¤µ–    g h

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] 24 APR 2018 : Page 59

…°‡»–‡¦´ 
Q&A

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB]