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I Introduction
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 2
PART I
INTRODUCTION
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 3
ABOUT ME
Education:
SMA 1 Sidoarjo, ITB Bandung (S1, Informatics), University of Karlsruhe (S2, Telco), Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (S3, Mechanical/Industrial Engineering)
Professional and Voluntary Activities:
Head of Research Group INDEED
Expert in European Commission and SES
W3C Working Groups: Linked Building Data, Big Data Europe
Visiting Professor/ Lecturer: TU Sofia, MPEI Moscow, UNAIR, UIN
Yogyakarta, UIN Malang
Memberships and collaborations: German Logistics Association
(BVL), Via Bremen Foundation, City of the Future (Zukunftstadt).
Mustasyar PCINU Jerman, German-Speaking Muslim Community
Karlsruhe (DMK), IASI
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 4
ABOUT JACOBS UNIVERSITY
https://www.jacobs-university.de/campustour/
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 7
THE HISTORY OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Industry 4.0
Internet of Things, Service and
Degree of Innovation
Digitalization +
Interconnection + Intelligence
Cyber physical system and artificial
Automation inteligence
computer and automation
Electrification
electrical power and vehicle
Mechanization mobility
hydro- and steam power
End of the 18th century End of the 19th century Beginning of the 70's Today Time
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 8
THE IMPACTS OF INDUSTRY 1.0
Economics
From agrarian capitalism and mercantilism to industrial capitalism
Social
The creation of working class with though working conditions, urbanization,
low life expectancy, separation of working and family time, child labor
Image: Firstindustrialrevolution
Thoughts
The growth of Industrial Capitalism vs. Marxism
Economic
Cheap logistics
More productivity – economy of scale
Growth of large enterprises Image: profProof
Economic depression
Social
Public health concern
Growth of middle class and material culture
Image: Museum of Unnatural Mystery
Politics
National protection
Mass weapon production
Conflict became World War I
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Image: Hohum Page 11
PART III
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN DIFFERENT SECTORS
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 12
THE INDUSTRY 4.0 TECHNOLOGIES
Human Advanced
Centered AR, VR, MR Robotics
Technologies
Cloud
Infrastructure IoT Computing
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 13
AGRICULTURE 4.0
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 14
HEALTH 4.0
Source: AUT
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 15
SMART CITIES
Smart waste
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Sources: Mobiloitte and Greenbiz Page 16
MANUFACTURING AND WORK 4.0
Physical
activities Assistance
reduction iImage: mpremedia.net systems
Image: Plataine
Work 4.0
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 18
PART IV
THE IMPACTS OF INDUSTRY 4.0
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 19
THE TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 21
ECONOMIC IMPACT
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 22
ECONOMIC IMPACTS
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG I4.0) Page 23
SOCIAL IMPACTS
Some jobs won‘t exist anymore, even
service based jobs
Less amount of jobs and more
specialized jobs
Freelancers as a new form of permanent
employment?
Less human workers, less tax payers → changes in social security system
Working not for getting paid through the introduction of basic income
(Precht 2018)
Self-driving car
Car sharing – no need to buy car
No parking car – cars are available on demand Image: Google
but…
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 27
PART V
THE AWARENESS - INDUSTRY 4.0 MATURITY ASSESSMENT
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 28
HOW CAN WE MEASURE THE INDUSTRY 4.0 READINESS
/MATURITY OF A COMPANY/ORGANIZATION?
Strategical
Human
Technological and Cultural
Resource
Organizational
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 29
TECHNOLOGICAL READINESS
Smart factory
Smart operations
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 31
HUMAN RESOURCE READINESS
1. IT infrastructure
2. Automation technology
3. Data analytics
4. Data security / communications security
5. Development or application of assistance systems
6. Collaboration software
7. Non-technical skills such as systems thinking and process understanding
(Impulse 2018)
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 32
CULTURAL READINESS
Knowledge sharing
Open innovation
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 33
MATURITY ASSESSMENT OF INDONESIAN COMPANIES
Level 5:
Top
Technological: Performer
Level 4:
Smart operation: level 3 Expert
Comparison method:
Literature studies and survey in 5 Indonesian
companies in Jakarta
(Wong 2016)
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 34
PART VI
HOW SHOULD WE PREPARE OURSELVES FOR INDUSTRY 4.0?
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 35
THE ROLE OF EDUCATION
Technical education
• No interdisciplinarity, no innovation
• Adaptability to rapid changes and life long learning
• IT skills are the key to survive.
Enterpreneurship
• Collaboration in the „global village“
• Taking risks and dealing with uncertainty
• Responsible creativity
Adaptive learning
• Individualization
• Flexible curriculum and recognition of credits from various
education providers
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 36
AN EXAMPLE OF INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN ENGINEERING
EDUCATION
IT
Engineering
Source: Jeschke, 2015
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 37
THE SYNERGY BETWEEN POLICY MAKER, BUSINESS, AND
ACADEMIA IN GERMANY
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 38
THE SYNERGY BETWEEN POLICY MAKER, BUSINESS, AND
ACADEMIA IN GERMANY
323 real applications 62 test environment
Source: www.plattform-i40.de
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 39
SPATIAL INNOVATION CLUSTERS IN GERMANY
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 40
HOW CAN WE PREPARE INDONESIA?
ORGANIZATION/COMPANY LEVEL
Task
characteristics
Individual
characteristics
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 41
HOW CAN WE PREPARE INDONESIA?
Promoting the potential industry 4.0 technologies first, skill follows (Technology-
Task-Fit)
Creating industry 4.0 working groups and platform consisting of policy makers,
business, and academia, i.e. agriculture 4.0, smart cities, construction 4.0,
health 4.0, etc. => Start-Up Speak-Up? Gerdhu?
Designing leading market and supplier strategy (dual strategy)
Utilizing and extending existing business associations by involving academia
and policy makers.
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 42
HOW CAN WE PREPARE INDONESIA?
ECOSYSTEM BUILDING
Firms
Combining top-down policy maker
steering with bottom-up stakeholders‘
innovations and collaboration
Individual Universiti
s es
Public-private co-funding for research
and innovation
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 43
HOW CAN WE PREPARE INDONESIA?
ECOSYSTEM BUILDING
Promoting the potential industry 4.0 technologies first, skill follows (Technology-
Task-Fit)
Creating industry 4.0 working groups and platform consisting of policy makers,
business, and academia, i.e. agriculture 4.0, smart cities, construction 4.0,
health 4.0, etc. => Start-Up Speak-Up? Gerdhu?
Utilizing and extending existing business associations by involving academia
and policy makers.
Designing leading market and supplier strategy (dual strategy)
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 44
HOW CAN WE PREPARE INDONESIA?
ADDRESSING THE FULL INNOVATION CHAIN
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia goes to Industry 4.0 (I2-I4.0) Page 45
CRITICAL REFLECTIONS
Preparation for industry 4.0 requires the synergy between policy makers,
business, and academia.
We should ask how we want to live instead of how we are going to live.
6/26/2018 Prof. Dr. –Ing. Hendro Wicaksono – Indonesia and Germany go to Industry 4.0 (IG 4.0) Page 47
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION.