ESC FAMILY (We Are Your Right Choice)

TALKING ABOUT DAYS

A. Days of the week

Sunday =Minggu
Monday =Senin
Tuesday =Selasa
Wednesday =Rabu
Thursday =Kamis
Friday =Jumat
Saturday =Sabtu
Birthday =HUT
Holiday =Hari libur

B. Conversation
A: What day Is today?
B: Today is Wednesday
A: What day was yesterday?
B: Yesterday was Tuesday
A: What day was the day was yesterday?
B: The day before yesterday was Monday
A: What day is (will be) tomorrow?
B: Tomorrow is (will be) Thursday
A: What day is the day after tomorrow?
B: The day after tomorrow is Friday.
A: What day will you go to Jakarta?
B:On Sunday
I shall go to Jakarta on Sunday.
A: What day is three days later?
B: Wednesday.
A: What day was three days before?
B: Three days before was Sunday.

C. Vocabularies :
Mosquito repellent =obat anti nyamuk
Refined sugar = gula pasir
Palm sugar = Gula merah
String bean = Kacang panjang
Peanut = Kacang tanah.

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PERSONAL PRONOUN
(Kata ganti orang)

Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive

Adjective Pronouns Pronoun
I ME MY MINE MYSELF
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS YOURSELF
HE HIM HIS HIS HIMSELF
SHE HER HER HERS HERSELF
IT IT ITS ITS ITSELF
WE US OUR OURS OURSELVES
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS YOURSELVES
THEY THEM THEIR THEIRS THEMSELVES

EXAMPLE :

She gives me money I myself saw him stealing it

That is my book She gives it to me myself
Those are mine You should depend on yourself

Conenected with “BY” whose meaning the same as “ALONE”

A tourist sometimes goes by himself (alone)

I am not afraid to go by myself
A : Whom do you go with? (With whom do you go?)
B : I go by myself (alone)

VOCABULARIES:
- Kitchen = dapur. - Baker =tukang roti
- Barber = tukang cukur - Butcher = tukang daging
- Frest bread = roti tawar - fry = menggoreng, anak ikan
-
NOTES: It is her bicycle = it is hers.

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TALKING ABOUT MONTHS

CONVERSATION:
A: How many months are there in a year?
B: There are twelve months in a year
A: What are they?
Please mention all the names of the months
B: They are : January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,
October, November, and December.
A: What month is this month? ( What month is it now?)
B: This month is August. (It is August)
A: What month is the next month?
B: The next month is September.
A; What month was last month? ( What was it last month?)
B: Last month was July. (It was July last month)

TALKING ABOUT DATES

CONVERSATION:
A: What date is today? (What is the date today)
B: Today is the first of august.(Today is August the first)
A: What date is tomorrow? (What is the date tomorrow)
B: Tomorrow is the second of august.(Tomorrow is July the third)
A: What date will be tomorrow? (What is the date after tomorrow)
B: After tomorrow will be the third of august
(After tomorrow is august the third)
A; What date was before yesterday?
B: Before yesterday was the fourth of August.
A: What year were you born?
B: I was born in 1979
VOCABULARIES :
- Sooner or later =cepat atau lambat
- Days and days = berhari-hari, hari demi hari
- Occasionally(sometimes)= Kadang-kadang
- Honeymoon =bulan madu
- The end of the month = habis bulan
- Crescent moon = bulan sabit
- Full moon =bulan purnama

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TALKING ABOUT TIME

I. Term in clock ( istilsh-istilah dalam jam)

- Past =lewat
-to = kurang
- A quarter = seperempat (1/4)
- Exactly =tepat
-Half = setengah (1/2)
II. Cara bertanya tentang jam:
- What time is it ?
- What is the time?
- Can you tell me the correct time?
- Could you tell me the correct time?
- Couldn’t you tell me the correct time?
Examples :
- Exactly:-3.00 = It is three o’clock
:-9.00 = It is exactly nine o’clock
- To = Kurang (Kata o’clock tidak dipakai)
-5.55 = It is five minutes to six
It is five fifty five
-12.35 = It is twenty five to nine
It is twelve thirty five
- Past = Lewat (Kata minutes boleh dihilangkan)
-9.20 = It is twenty past nine
-6.10 = It is ten minutes past six
It is ten minutes after six (A)
- Half past = Lewat setengah.
-7.30 = It is half past seven
-10.30 = It is half past ten
- A Quarter to = Kurang seperempat
-2.45 = It is a quarter to three
-1.45 = It is a quarter to two
- A Quarter past = Lewat seperempat
-7.15 = It is a quarter past seven

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CATATAN :
- A.M ( Ante meridium) = dari 12 malam-12 siang
- P.M ( past meridium) = dari 12 siang- 12 malam.
- 12.00 =It is twelve o’clock in the noon (midday)
- 12.00 = It is twelve o’clock in the midnight.
- CONVERSATION :
o 1.A: What time do you get up every morning?
o B: I get up at five o’clock
o 2.A: What time do you tidy your bed?
o B: I tidy my bed when I have just got up
o 3.A: What time do you have breakfast?
o B: I have breakfast at six o’clock
o 4.A: Do you cook your breakfast by yourself?
o B: Yes I do. No I don’t
o 5.A: What time do you put on your uniform?
o B: I put on my uniform at 07.00 o’clock
o 6.A: What time do you go to school?
o B: I go to school at seven o’clock
o 7A: How do you go to school?
o B: I go to school by taxi, town bus, on foot
o 8.A: How long does it take you to go to school?
o B: It takes me twenty minutes by town bus.
o 9. A: What time does your school begin?
o B: It begins at 07.30 ( thirty minutes past seven)
o 10.A: What time does your school close?
o B: It closes at 1.15
o 11.A: What subject do you prefer?
o B: I prefer English
o 12.A: Do you study everyday?
o B: No I don’t. only twice in a week.
o 13. A: What time do you get home from your school everyday?
o B: I get home at two o’clock
o 14.A: What time do you study your lesson?
o B: I study my lesson at 07.00 after having dinner
o 15.A: What time do you go to sleep?
o B: I go to sleep at 10.00 o’clock.

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VOCABULARIES ;

- To wear =memakai
- Sleep soundly = tidur nyenyak ( sleep well)
- Asleep = tertidur
- Oversleep = ketiduran ( kelewatan tidur)
- Towel = handuk

CONVERSATION :
A: Where are you going ?
B: I am going home.
A: Why, you are going home very late, it is half past four.
B: Now, I have to work till half past four.
A: Don’t you finish work in that office at two o’clock ?
B: No, not now. They changed the hours of work till half past four.
A: Ah, you didn’t have to work till half past four.
B: Last time I told you about it.
A: Thank you very much for your kindness.
B: Please come over when you have time.
A: Yes. Thank you.
B: Goodbye
A: Goodbye and see you again.

CATATAN :
Bila anda tak tahu pukul berapa bila seorang bertanya kepadamu anda boleh menjawab sbb :
- I am sorry I have no watch
- I am sorry my watch has stopped
- I am sorry my watch is slow.

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TALKING ABOUT PRICE

A. Cara bertanya :
- How much is this pen?
- How much is it?
- How much does the pen cost ?
- How much do the pen cost ?
- How much are the potatoes ?
- What is the price of this sweater ?
- How much are these things all together ?
B. Catatan ;
- Cost price = harga pokok
- selling price = harga jual
- fixed priced = harga pas
- lowest price = harga pas ( harga terendah)
- Cash price = Harga tunai
- How much is the microbus fare from your house to here ?
- How much do you charge ?
C. Conversation :
A: Good afternoon
B: Good afternoon, what can I do for you ?
A: I want to buy the t-shirt.
B: What size and what color ?
A: It is blue and medium size.
B: Here it is ( here they are)
A: What is the price of this shirt ?
B: It is Rp. 5000,-
A: Can I try on?
B: Please
B: Can I bargain
A: No, it is fixed price
B: How much is that one ?
A: just the same
B: Why are t6he things here very expensive ?
A: Don’t you know that, the price how has increased (gone up)
B: Ok, I take it
A: Will there be things else ( yang lain lagi)
B: No, I believe that’s all
A: Thank you for your coming here
B: you are welcome.

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Catatan :
- A pair of sandal (slepper)= sepasang sandal
- A bunch of grapes = satu aikat anggur
- A heap of fish = setumpuk ikan
- How much di I owe you ? = berapa utangku
- Here is your change = inilah uang kembalinya
- A bottle of ink = sebotol tinta
- A box of matches = sekotak korek api
- Two packages of cigarettes = dua pak rokok
- Here is your money = inilah uangnya
- A; It is very expensive, make it a little bit cheaper.
- B: I’m sorry. It’s no bargains(all the shirt are fixed price)
- Cheap-cheaper-cheapest= murah-lebih murah- paling murah

NUMBERS
A. Cardinal numbers = Bilangan utama B. Ordinal numbers= Bilangan tingkat

0 = zero

1 = one first (1st)

2 = two second(2nd)

3 = three third (3rd)

4 = four fourth (4th)

5 = five fifth (5th)

6 = six sixth (6th)

7 =seven seventh (7th)

8 =eight eight (8th)

9 =nine ninth(9th)

10 =ten tenth (10th)

11 =eleven eleventh (11th)

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12 =twelve twelfth (12th)

13 =thirteen thirteenth(13th)
14 = fourteen fourteen (14th)
15 =fifteen fifteenth(15th)
16 =sixteen sixteenth (16th)
17 =seventeen seventeen (17th)
18 = eighteen eighteenth (18th)
19 = nineteen nineteenth (19th)
20 =twenty twentieth (20th)
21 =twenty one twenty first
30 =thirty thirtieth
40 =forty fortieth
50 =fifty fiftieth
60 =sixty sixtieth
70 =seventy seventieth
80 =eighty eightieth
90 =ninety ninetieth
100= one hundred(a hundred) hundredth (100th)
200= two hundred two hundredth (200th)
325= three hundred twenty five three hundred twenty fifth
1000= one thousand
10.000= ten thousand
1.000.000= one million
6.739.543 = six million seven hundred eighty nine thousand five hundred forty three.

CONVERSATION :

1. A: Can you count from one to twenty

B: yes I can
2. A: okay please begin!
B: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, thirteen, and so on.
3. A: How many books do you have?
B : I have four books
4. A: How much money do you have ?
B: I have Rp.1,500,- rupiahs
5.A: What is your telephone number ?
B: My telephone number is 226951

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6. A: What class are you ?

B: I am in the second class
7. A: What date is today ?
B: Today is the eight of December
8. A: How many brothers and sisters do you have?
B: I have three brothers and two sisters

C. MULTIPLICATIVE NUMBERS = (Blangan Lipatan)

1X = once
2X =twice
3X = three times
4X = four times
D. FRACTION NUMBERS = Bilangan Pecahan

½ = a half = setengah
1/3 = a third = one-third
¼ = a fourth = one-fourth
2/3 = two third
21/2 = twenty second
0,5 = Zero point five
2 2/5 = two, two-fifth
0,15 = Zero point one five
ARITMATIC ( ilmu hitung)
(x)= times
(:)= divided by
(+)= plus
(-)= minus
(=)= equals
Contoh :
a. 15 : 3 = 5 (15 divided by three is 5)

b. 3 x 3 = 9 (3 times three is nine)

c. 3 + 3 = 6 ( three plus three is six)

d. 9 -6 = 3 ( nine minus six is three)

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Conversation :

a. : how many times do you take a bath in a day ?

b : I take a bath twice in a day.
a. : How many times do you have meal in a day ?
b : I have meal three times in a day namely :
breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
a : Do you often have dessert after having meal ?
b : Yes I do. I have bananas, apple for dessert.
a : How many times do you come here ?
b : This the first time.
a : How many times have you gone to palopo ?
b : Twice.
VOCABULARIES ;

- Dormitory , bording house = asrama

- Bathroom = kamar mandi
- Toilet = kamar kecil ( water closet)
- Living room = ruang tamu, ruang keluarga
- Dining room = ruang makan
- Bedroom = Kamar tidur
- Kitchen = Dapur
- Storage room = Gudang (kamar untk menyimpan alat-alat)
- Front room = Ruang depan
- Back room = Ruang belakang
- Spare room = Kamar tamu
- Waiting room = Kamar tunggu
- Prepare = mempersiapkan
- Preparation = Persiapan

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INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN
( Kata ganti Tanya)

Interrogative pronoun ialah suatu kata yang dipergunakan untuk pengganti kata Tanya.

Interrogative pronoun adalah :

- Who = siapa ( menanyakan subjek)
- Whom = Siapa (menanyakan objek)
- Which = Yang mana ( Menanyakan pilihan)
- What = Siapa ( menanyakan benda atau binatang)
- Whose = Kepunyaan siapa

Example :

- Who was talking to you about me ?

- Who does not come to study today ?
- Whom does Ali meet in the hospital ?
- Whom has Nina visited there yesterday ?
- To whom did you send the letter yesterday ?(kepada siapa)
- Which book are his
- Which girls is your sister ?
- What drinks this water until over?
- What has bitten your leg just now ?
- Whose that house beside yours ?
- Whose book do you borrow ?
I borrow her book (book of hers)

CONVERSATION :
Tono : Who teaches you English ?
Iwan : Mr. Burhan does
Tono : Who are we waiting for ? ( Whom are we waiting )
Iwan : we are waiting for Mr. Burhan.
Tono : Which teacher is Mr. Burhan ? the short one or the tall one ?
Iwan : The tall one.
Tono : How many times do you have English in a week ?
Iwan : Twicw in a week
Tono : do you like to study English ?
Iwan : Yes I like very much.
Tono : By the way, with whom did you come here this morning ?
Iwan : I came here with Ludia.
Tono : Oh,I see.

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TALKING ABOUT FAMILY AND RELATIVES

Father : Ayah
Mother : Ibu
Younger brother : Adik laki-laki
Younger sister : Adik perempuan
Elder brother : Kakak laki-laki
Elder sister : Kakak perempuan
Uncle : Paman
Aunt : Bibi, tante
Son : Putra,Anak laki-laki
Daughter : Putri, Anak perempuan
Nephew : Kemenakan laki-laki
Niece : Kemenakan perempuan
Brother : Saudara laki-laki
Sister : Saudar perempuan
Step brother : Saudara tiri laki-laki
Stepsister : Saudar tiri perempuan
Brother in-law : Ipar laki-laki
Sister in-law : Ipar perempuan
Grandfather : Kakek
Grandmother : Nenek
Grandson : Cucu laki-laki
Granddaughter : Cucu perempuan
Cousin : sepupu
Stepson : Anak tiri laki-laki
Step daughter : Anak tiri perempuan
Husband : Suami
Wife : Istri
Father in –law :Mertua laki-laki
Mother in –law : Mertua perempuan
Stepmother ; Ibu tiri
Parents : Kedua orangtua (ibu,ayah)
Grandparents : Kakek dan nenek
Parents in –law : Mertua

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Conversation I :
1. A: Where do you parents live ?
B: They live in palopo
2.A: Where do they come from ?
B: They come from Jakarta
3.A: What is your father’s name ?
B: His name is Budi
4.A: How many brothers do you have ?
B: I have three brothers
5. A: How old is the youngest ?
B: She two years old
6.A: How old is the eldest ?
B: He/she is 30 years old
7.A: Who the eldest in you family ?
B: The eldest is my elder brother.
8.A: Has the eldest got the job ?
B: Yes, he has. He is the worker in law work
9.A: Where does your father in law work ?
B: He works at the bank.

Conversation II :
A : Are you married ?
B : No, I’m not married. I am still single.
A : Your elder sister is married, isn’t she ?
B : Yes, but she is widow, her husband was dead last year.
A : Is your elder brother married?
B : yes, he is. But his wife passed away last month.
A : your daughter is engaged, isn’t she ?
B : Yes, she has been engaged for three months.
A : Is your sister married ?
B : Yes, she is.
A : Whom did your sister marry ?
B : She married my close friend.
A : Oh I see.

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TENSES
A. Present tense
1. Simple present tense :
a. Verbal sentence – S + V1 +O
- We work everyday
- We don’t work everyday
- Do we work everyday ?
b. Nominal sentence - S + to be (is, am are) + O
-We are busy everyday
- We are not busy everyday
- Are we busy everyday ?
2. Present continuous tense : - S + To be +V1 + Ing + O
- We are working now.
- We are not working now.
3. Present perfect tense - S +Have/Has + Verb III + O (Verbal )
- S +Have/Has + Been + O (Nominal)
- We have taken a book from Rita.
- She has gone to Surabaya.
- I have been here for two hours.
4. Present perfect continuous tense - S Have/Has + been + Verb1 + Ing + O
- I have been studying English since 1985.
B. PAST TENSE
1. Simple past tense - S + To be (was, were ) + O ( nominal )
- S + verb II + O (verbal)
- I was here yesterday.
- We were here yesterday.
- I went to Makassar yesterday.
2. Past continuous tense - S + To be + verb I + ing + O
- I was waiting for you here yesterday.
3. Past perfect tense - S + Had + been + O ( nominal )
- S + Had + Verb III + O ( verbal )
- She has been here before 1994.
- I had given her a book.
4. Past perfect continuous tense : S + Had + been + verb I + ing + O
S + Had + been + being + O
- I had been studying here since 1992
- I had been being here since yesterday.

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C. Future tense :
1. Simple future tense : S + Shall/will + verb I + O ( verbal )
S + Shall/ will + be + O ( nominal )
- I shall come to your house tomorrow morning.
- She will be there tomorrow afternoon.
2. Future continuous tense : S + Shall/will + be + Verb I + ing + O
- I shall be studying at ESC tomorrow at 4 o’clock p.m
- He will be waiting for his friend tomorrow morning.
3. Future perfect tense : S + Shall/will + Have + been + O
S + Shall/will + Have + verb III + O
- I shall have been here until the end of this year.
- I shall have finished my homework next month.

4. Future perfect tense :

S + Shall/will + Have ++ been + Verb I + ing + O

S + Shall/will + Have + been + being + O

- I shall have been working tomorrow morning

- I shall have been being there tomorrow afternoon.

QUESTION TAG
Dgunakan untuk meminta penegasan dari pendengar tentang masalah yang belum begitu
meyakinkan.
Contoh :
- Allan is a student, Isn’t he ?
- You are not government officer, are you?
- She was late this morning, Wasn’t she ?
- You spend the night at hotel last night, didn’t you ?
- I look pale, Don’t I ?
- They have been there many times, haven’t they ?
Rumus : Bila pernyataan positif question tagnya negative
Bila pernyataan negative question tagnya positif.
Dalam kalimat larangan dgunakan will you ?
Don’t be late come here, will you ?
Don’t tell a lie, will you ?

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Dalam kalimat perintah digunakan shall we ?

Please study hard, Shall we ?
Let’s speak English, Shall we ?

Catatan :
She never come here, Does she ?
Toni seldom speak English, Does She ?
We do nothing here, do we ?
He rarely come here, Does she ?
Exception : (pengecualian )
I am lucky, Aren’t I ?
But : I am not lucky, Am I

ASKING AND GIVING DIRECTION

( Menanyakan dan menunjukkan jalan )
A. Cara bertanya :

1. Excuse me ? Can you tell me the way to Indonesia hotel

But could you tell me where the museum is ?

Is this the way to the bus station ?

Is this the right way to the post office ?

What is the best way to get the market ?

I am looking for this address can you direct me ?

How can I get to airport ?

2. Sorry to trouble you but can you show me the way to… ?

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B. Cara menjawab :

1. Yes go straight on the end of this street.

2. Certainly, it is large building overthere.
3. Yes keep going straight on ( Ya jalan terus )
4. Follow the main road you will come to the station.
5. Turn right at second corner, you will see a small bookshop on the left.
6. It’s about five minutes by walking from here.
7. It’s abut six doors from here.
8. It’s about ten minutes walk from here.
9. It’s on right side of the street.
10. Let me draw you a man.
11. Sorry I am a stranger here myself.

C. Conversation
a. Excuse me, but is this the way to the station ?
b. Yes, keep going straight on until you come to the second crossing, turn to the left and
that street will take you straight to the station.
a. Thank you sir.
b. Not at all.

D. Vocabularies :
- Go straight on, go on = Jalan terus
- Turn to the left = Belok kiri
- Turn to the right = Belok kanan
-Dead end, impas = jalan buntuh
- Blind alley = lorong buntuh
- The right side of… = sebelah kanan dari
- The left side of….. = Sebelah kiri dari
- Just follow = Hanya mengikuti
- You don’t go ahead = jangan jalan terus
- You must(have to )Turn to the right
- Traffic light = Rambu lalu lintas
- Traffic jam = Kecelakaan lalu lintas

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POST OFFICCE
A. Vocabularies :
- Postman/postwoman : Pak pos (mengantar surat)
- Pillar box : Tabungan pos ( surat-=surat)
- pos master : Kepala pos
- Mail bag : Kantong surat pos
- Postmark : Cap pos
- Counters : Loket
- Post office stamp : stempel pos
- Registered mail (letter) : Surat tercatat
- Air mail letter : Surat pos udara
- Regular mail : Surat biasa
- Surface mail : pos biasa
- Envelope : Amplop
- Stamp : Perangko
- seal : Materai,segel
- Post card : Kartu pos
- post letter card : Warkat
- Money order : Wessel

B. CONVERSATION :
A : Excuse me, I’d like a stamp and envelope please ?

B : How much is the stamp

A: Oh, I don’t know. I want to send a letter to Medan.

B: A hundred rupiahs for regular and two hundred for air mai

A:How long does it take the letter to get Medan.

B : Three days by regular mail but only one day by air mail

A : Then, give me the two hundred rupiahs stamp,please.

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TALKING ABOUT THE WEATHER

( Berbicara tentang cuaca)

A. When someone ask you :

- How is the day today ?

- how is the weather today ?
- How is the weather like ?
- What does the weather look like ?

B. You can answer it :

a. It is fine today. ( bright= cerah, nice= nyaman)
b. It is very cloudy (banyak berawan)
sunny= panas, stormy=badai, windy=berangin, rainy=hujan
c. It is cold= dingin,cool= sejuk, hot= panas, warm= hangat,
d. It is beautiful= sangat bagus, wonderful= indah, delightful= menyenangkan
e. It is getting dark= hari semakin gelap.
f. It looks like rain= Nampaknya hari akan hujan
g. The weather is clearing up= cuaca menjadi terang.

C.Vocabularies :
a. Drizzle : gerimis
b. Lighting : kilat
c. Thunder : Guntur,petir
d. Wind : angin

D. Conversation :
A : How is the weather today ?
( how is the weather like today )
B : It is raining
A : Yes, that’s right, look, the sky is clouding over ( awan menutupi langit )
I feel a raindrop.
B : Oh, I see, it is really unpleasant (buruk)
A : Let’s have a cup of coffee inside.
B :” That’s a good idea.

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AGRICULTURE (pertanian)
A. Vocabularies :

- Cultivate : Membudidayakan - Turnip : Sawi

- Maize : Jagung -Onion :Bawang
- Cassava : Singkong, ubi jalar -Garlic : Bawang putih
- Green bean : Buncis - Fruit : Buah
- Peanut : Kacang tanah - Mangoesteen : Manggis
- String bean : Kacang panjang - Green peaspraut : Tauge
- Red pepper : Cabe,Lombok merah - Greengrocer : Penjual sayuran
- Egg plant : terung - Punpkin : Labu
- Spinach : Bayam - Safron : Kunyit
- Sugar cane : tebuh -Chicory : Sawi
- Vegetable : sayuran -Cheese : Keju
- cabbage : Kubis/kol - Cucumber : Mentimun
- Orange : Jeruk manis - Ginger : Jahe
-pineapple : nenas

B. Conversation

ON A FARM

A : Hi, How are you this morning ?

B : Fine, nice to see you again. What brings you here?

A : I am just admiring your land. What a green farm you have.

B : Yeah, this is what I am always busy with you see. I am proud of my plants.

A : Look at those egg-plants, red pepper, string beans, and peanut.

B : Hei, you forget your maize. It grows very well there, do you use fertilizer?

A : Sure, that’s government says we have to do.

B : Well, I’m sorry I have to leave now. I just drop by to see around. See you later.

A : Okey, thanks for your coming to my farm.

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INTERROGATIVE (?)
I. Who : Siapa ( menanyakan orang sebagai subject)

- Who is the girl?

- Who gave you this book? ( Gve, gave, given)

II. Whom : Siapa ( menanyakan orang sebagai object)

- For whom does she make the dress ? In conversation)

- Who does she make the dress for?
- With whom did you go yesterday? ( in conversation)
- Who did you go yesterday with?

III. Whose : Milik siapa ( Menanyakan kepunyaan) Atas benda.

- Whose book is that ?

- Whose pencil this one?

IV. What : Apa ( menayakan nama benda/pekerjaan atau jabatan seseorang).

- What is your name?

- What is she

V. Where : Di mana (menanyakan tempat)

- Where do you live?

- Where does she live?

VI. When : Kapan ( Menanyakan waktu)

- When did she come

- When will you see me ?

VII. How : Bagaimana atau dengan apa ( menanyakan keadaan/dengan apa)

- How does she go to school?

- How is your father?
- How can I get there?

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 ESC FAMILY (We Are Your Right Choice)

VIII. How long : Berapa lama ( menanyakan jangka waktu)

- How long have you been here?
- How long do you study everyday?
IX. How far : Berapa jauh ( Menanyakan jarak )
- How far is it from here to the market?
- How far does he walk?
X. How much : Berapa banyak ( menanyakan banyak benda gy tak dapat dihitung )
- How much does this shirt cost?
- How much money did he give to you ?
XI. How many : Berapa banyak ( menayakan benda yang dapat dihitung)
- How many students are there in your class ?
- How many brothers do you have?
XII. Why : Mengapa ( Menayakan alas an,sebab dan alas an)
- Why were you absent ?
- Why did she sell her car?
XIII. Which : Yang man ( menanyakan pilihan )
- Which of them is your father ?
- Which do you need, a book or pencils?
- Which one do you like best ?
-
RELATIVE PRONOUN :

1. Who = Yang ( dipergunakan untuk orang)

- The girl who lives opposite my house is very pretty.
- the girl who came here yesterday is your sister in law.
2. Which = Yang ( digunakan untuk benda)
- swimming which is good sport makes people strong.
3. Whom = Yang ( dipergunakan untuk orang tetapi merupakan object)
- The man whom you spoke yesterday is my boss.
4. That = Yang ( diergunakan untuk orang atau benda)
- The dress that she wears is nice
5. Whose = Yang (untuk kepunyaan)
- The man whose wife died yesterday is my boss.
- The girl whose special friend will come here is my cousin.

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 ESC FAMILY (We Are Your Right Choice)

CONVERSATION :

1. A : Who is the girl over there?

B : She is my younger sister
2. A : For whom do you write a letter ?
B : I write a letter for my friend
3. A : Where will you go ?
B : I will go to Jakarta tomorrow.
4. A: How long will you stay there ?
B : I will stay there for three months.
5. A : When will you come back here?
B : I will come back here three months later.

POSSESIVE ( Kepunyaan)

1. Di pakai pada nama diri :

- Lisa’s book ( buku kepunyaan atau milik lisa)

- Alice’s father ( ayah alice)
- Jhon’s bike ( sepeda kepunyaan atau milik jhon )
- Denny’s dog
Exception : Kalau (S) Sudah ada, tambah Apostrop (‘) Saja :
- The boys’ books
- Charles’ car

2. Dipakai pada nama benda :

- The director’s pen ( the pen of director)

- Mother’s dress ( the book of aunt)
- Aunt’s book ( the book of Aunt)

3. Dipakai pada nama waktu :

- Yesterday’s lesson
- New year’s day
- The five years’ plan
- An hour’s walk

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 ESC FAMILY (We Are Your Right Choice)

4. Dipakai pada jarak :

- A mile’s distance

- A four mile’s walk

5. Di pakai padanama barang ( noun)

- The leg of the chair

- The cover of the book

- The street of the city

Remark :

 I go to Baker’s ( took roti)

 I go to book seller’s ( took buku)
 I went to Any’s (benar)
 I went to Any’s house. ( Salah)
 Rumah Ani= Ani’s

Notes :

 Rudy’s house = Rumahnya Rudi

 Wasis’ house = Rumahnya wasis
 Children’s house = Rumahnya anak-anak
 Driver’s buses ( Jamak)

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