PAGI

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

FAKULTAS EKONOMI & BISNIS

UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER GENAP 2017/2018

Mata Kuliah : EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN
Sifat Ujian : OPEN BOOK
Semester : IV (EMPAT)
Waktu : 90 MENIT
Prodi : MANAJEMEN A & B
Dosen : ANITA ROOSMAWARNI, SE., MSE.

1. There is much talk today about the demise of development planning. Many observers
assert that development planning has been a failure. List and explain some of the major
reasons for plan failures. Which reasons do you think are the most important? Explain your
thinking.

2. What do you think should be the role of the state in contemporary developing countries? Is
the choice between markets and government an either-or choice? Explain your answer.

3. Critics of international trade from developing countries sometimes claim that present
trading relationships between developed and underdeveloped countries can be a source of
“antidevelopment” for the latter and merely serve to perpetuate their weak and dependent
status. Explain their argument. Do you tend to agree or disagree? Explain why.

4. In what ways is the emergence of China as the “workshop of the world” an opportunity for
other developing countries, and in what ways is it a threat?

5. Manufactures now account for a majority of exports from the developing world. What
factors have limited the benefits that developing countries receive from this progress?