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PERFECT SCORE 2010

FORM 4

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

 SET 1 – PAPER 1 & 2

 SET 2 – PAPER 1 & 2
 13 x2  y 2  9 x  6 y  26  0
No. Answer
1 (a) k = 14
14 5x 2  5 y 2  102 x  62 y  454  0
(b) f : x  x2  2 or
15 (a) 30 (b) 6.21
f ( x )  x2  2

16 (a) 640 (b) 12

2 11
(a) h = - 3 (b)
5
17 a) 0.7855 (b) r = 5

3 (a) p = 9, q = -20 (b) -29

18 Perimeter = 12.0263
19 Area = 2.045
4 2 1
(a) x  (b) x   ,1 20 1
3 3 (a) (b) 6
2
21 x 1
5 m  8,12
22 1
p and q  4
2
6 k = -2 , p = 4
23  3
(a) 1,  (b)
 2
7 5
r  5,q  2, p  d2y
4  3  0 , minimum point
dx 2
8 x3
24 (a)  5 (b) 245
9 27
Vnew  10 (5) 2  5
10 1
 4a  3  b 
2
11 3 15 25 12
r= ,t  (a) (b) -24
7 2 (3x  2)3
12 2 5
(a) t  (b) y  x  8
5 2

2
Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks
1 x  2y  5 P1
( 2 y  5) 2  ( 2 y  5) y  7
2 y 2  15 y  18  0
K1
( 2 y  3)( y  6)  0 K1 5
3
y   ,6
2 N1,
x  2,7
N1

2 (a) f ( x)  ( x  2) 2  2 2  3 K1
N 0 ,1 ,2
f ( x)  ( x  2) 2  7
m  1, n  2, k  7

y
(b) (2,7) minimum point N1

(c)

x
o
6
Shape • -3 P1
Minimum point and y-intercept • P1
(-2,-7)

Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks

3 (a) (3  x)  4 p  2 x  0
2 2

K1
x 2  6x  4 p  9  0
K1
b 2  4ac0
6 2  4(1)(4 p  9)0 N1 3
9
p
2
Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks
(b) 2x  6x  5  0
2
K1 7
5
p  q  3, pq 
2
K1k1
1
N1 4
SOR  p  q  4  1, POR  ( p  2)(q  2) 
2
2x 2  2x  1  0

4 (a) 9(3x  3x )  8 K1
K1
3x  0.8
N1 3
x lg 3  lg 0.8
x  0.2031
(b)
1  2x  2  3 K1
x2 N1 2

(c) log 2 2 x  log 2 (3  2 x)  2

7
2x K1K1
 2 2 N1 3
3  2x
1
x
2

Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks

5 (a) 54 K1 N1
i) 9
6 K1

2.5 2 
x 2

 92
N1 4
ii) 6
 x  523.5
2

(b) 9 K1
New mean = 5  k ,
h
2.5 K1
New standard deviations= 1.25  8
h
1 N1 N1
h  2, k  4
2

4
6 (a) 1  2mx  3 K1K1
1 N1
m ……………
2
1
n  2  ( )(2) 2 N1 4
2
n = 4

(b) 1 K1 7
Gradient  
4 K1
1 N1 3
y  4   ( x  3)
4
4 y  x  19

Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks

(a) 1 K1
4
7 2x  1 N1
5
m
8 P1 3
1  4n  4
3
n
4
(b) 1 x K1
g 1 ( x) 
2x
1 x  K1
hg 1 ( x)  1  4 
 2x 
N1 3
3x  2
hg 1 ( x)  ,x  0
x

10
(c) k (1  2 x) 2  p  2 x 2  2 x  5
K1
4k  2
1
k N1
2 K1
k p5 N1 4
9
p
2

5
 Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks

8 (a) y=1 P1

(b) 1  2x  5 K1
x3
N1 2
B(3,1)

(c) m
1
2 N1 1
1
y6   ( x  3)
2
2 y  12   x  3
2 y  x  15 10
y  2 x  5
C (5,5)
(d)
Area of quadrilateral ABCD 1 1 3 5 3 -1 K1K1

2 1 1 5 6 1
N1 3
 15unit 2

9 (a) K1K1
(22 X 4)  (27 X 7)  (32 X 16)  (37 X 13)  (42 X 10)
Mean 
50 N1 3
= 33.8

(b) (22 2 X 4)  (27 2 X 7)  (32 2 X 16)  (37 2 X 13)  (42 2 X 10) K1 K1K1
 
2

50
N1 4
 (33.8) 2

 5.896
10
(c) 3  K1, K1
 (50)  27  N1
  34.5   4  x5  38.54
 13 
 
 
Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks

10 (a) 20 K1
tan COB 
16 N1 2
COB  0.8961rad

6
 (b) 1 1 K1K1K1
Area  x16 2 x0.8961  x8 2 x0.8961
2 2 N1 4
 86.0256

(c) Perimeter  20  16  8  8(3.142  0.8961)  P1 10

 20 2
 16  8
2
 K1
N1
 65.9672 N1 4

Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks

11 (a) y  3 x  12 x
2

 6 x  12  0 K1
x2
K1
N1
y  3(2) 2  12(2)
 12  24  12
N1
Turning po int  (2,12)
4
d2y
 6
dx 2
max po int(2,12)

(b) dx P1
 0.1
dt
dy dy dx K1
 N1 3
dt dx dt
 (6 x3  12)(0.1)
 0.6

(c) dy dy dx

dx du dx
 21u 6 (2) K1
K1N1 3
 42(2 x  5) 6 10
x  42 X [2(2)  5] X (0.05)  2.1
6

7
Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks
12 (a) SinC Sin 40 K1

11 9 N1
11Sin 40
SinC  K1
9
C  51.7789 N1 4
ACB  180  51.7789
C  128.22110

(b) CD2=92+92-2(9)(9)cos76.4422 K1
CD=11.1366 K1
N1 3

10

(c) BAC  180  40  1282211  11.7789 N1

CAD  76.4422 K1
BAD  88.2211 N1 3
1
Area  x11x9 sin 88.2211  49.48
2

8
Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks
13 (a)
BC 8 K1

sin 70 0
sin 60 0 N1 3
BC  8.681

(b) CV  15 2  8.6812 P1

= 17.3309 K1
8 K1
AB  0
x sin 50 0  7.0764
sin 60
AV  15 2  7.0764 2  16.5854
K1
N1
17.3307 2  16.5854 2  8 2
cos AVC 
2(17.3307)(16.5854)
AVC  38.894 0.
© K1K1N1 10

1
Area  X 17.3309 X 16.5854 X sin 38.894 0  90.24
2

9
 Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Marks Full Marks
14 (a)
(i) 3.50 K1
140  X 100
x N1
x  rm2.50
(ii)
110 X 110 N1 3
x
100
x  121

(b) (125 X 22)  (110 X 12)  (140 X 31)  (nX 35) K1

 126.1
100 K1N1
10
n  120 3
K1
© 35 K1
X 100  126.1
x K1
x  27.76 N1 4

Number Solution and marking scheme Sub Marks Full Marks

15 (a) 42 K1N1
m  100  131.25
32
(b)  120(1)  125(3)  118(4)  131.25(2) K1K1
I  122.95 N1
10

(c) 1295 K1, K1

 100  122.95
x N1
x  1053.27
(d) K1N1
122.95 X 125
x  16.1875
100 5 10

10
No. Answer
1 10  y 18
(a)a= –6, b=10 (b) (c)
6  y  20
2 11
(a) h = - 3 (b)
5

3 11 1
(a) (b) 
2 2
4 3
(a) h   (b)p =12
2
5 =1
6 (a) p = 5 , h = 2, k = 3 (b) y = 5(x  2)2  3
7 k = 3 , –1 and r = –3 , 5
8 2
x
5
9 1
16,
16
10 x2
11 t = 0 , -22
12 (a) R = (9 , 16) ) (b) y = – 2x + 34
13 x2  y2  4 x  6 y  8  0
14 5x 2  5 y 2  102 x  62 y  454  0
15 (a)(i) 2640 (ii)175680 (b)Mean = 71.375 , S Deviation= 7.792
16 (a) 24 cm (b) 53.60
17 43.80
18 p3
19 2.044
20 4 x  3x  7   21x  14 
4

21 1.6
22  1.367,4.355
23 1 
(a)  , 6  (b) minimum point
2 
24 1
(a)  3 (b) 0.2002
2x 2
25 4  2x

11
No. Marking scheme Marks Total
1 y  2  2x 1
 2  2x  (2  2 x)  x  10 1
2

4 x  11x  6  0
2

5
(11)  185 1
x
8
x  3.08,  0.33 1
y  4.16, 2.66 1
2 a)
2
x = 3 and x = 
5 1
x - 3 = 0 and 5x + 2 = 0
(x - 3)(5x + 2) = 0
5x2  x  6  0 1

b) 4
b 2  4ac  0 1
(1  2k ) 2  4(k )(k  3)  0
4k 2  4k 2  12k  0
16k   1
1
1
k
16

3 (a) (i) f 2 ( x)  a 2 x  ab  b 1
Compare to
f 2 ( x)  9 x  16
a 2  9 , ab  b  16
1
a3
1
b  4 1
(ii)
4(3x  4)  3(2 x  5)  4 8
1
1
x 1
2
1 1
(b)Let y  ,x 
x y 1

12
 3 1
4  ( )  ( )2
1
y y
g ( y) 
1
y2
g ( x)  4 x2  3x  1
4 f(x) = 2x2 - 4x + 5
 2( x 2  2 x)  5 1
=  2 ( x  1)  1  5
2

 2( x  1) 2  3
1

(b) Maximum value = 3 1

(c)

21
6
3

-2 1 4

5
(a) Class median = 50 – 59 1

 26  m 
 2  10  1,1
49.5    (10)  54.5
 12 
 

m=6 1 9

13
 (b)

1
Freque
ncy
1
2
1
0

Mode = 5 0.5
1
Mean, 1

1
New mean = –3
=

6 a) OX : OA = 3 : 4
3
OX =  12
4 1
= 9 cm 1


= sin  
XY
b)
9 3
XY = 7.794 cm 1
10

= cos  
OY
9 3
OY = 4.5 cm 1
YB = 12 – 4.5 = 7.5 cm


Length of arc AB, = 12 
3
= 12.568cm 1
Perimeter of the shaded region
= 3 + 7.794 + 7.5 + 12.568 =30.762cm

14
 2

c) Area of shaded region = Area of sector OBC – Area

of triangle OXY
1  1
=  12²  -  4.5  7.794 2
2 3 2
= cm²
1
7 a) i) The gradient of QR is 1
Straight lines PQ and QR are perpendicular to each other.
Hence, the gradient of PQ is -1. 1

y  5  1[ x  3] 1

y= -x +2 1
y   x  2...(1)
ii)
yx ...(2) 1
y = 1 and x = 1
The coordinates of point Q are (1, 1) 1

4 x  3(3) 4 y  3(5)  1
b)  ,   ( 1, 1)
 7 7 
4 x  3(3) 15  4 y 1 10
Compare  1@ 1
7 7
 The coordinates of S are (4, -2) 1

c)
1
 x  (3)   y  5  4
2 2

 x  3   y  5  16
2 2

x 2  6 x  9  y 2  10 y  25  16
 x 2  y 2  6 x  10 y  18  0
1
8 (a) QOR  94 o 3' 1

(b)Perimeter
= 10(  1.5)  (200  200 cos 94 0 3' ) 1,1
=16.42+14.63 1
=31.05cm 1
10
(c)Area
1 2 1
10 (  1.5)  10 2 sin 94 0 3'
=2 2 1,1
 32.2cm 2 1
(d)Shortest distance
1

15
 = 10cos 47 01' 30 '' 1
= 6.817cm
9 a) log3 25  log 27 3
log9 5
 log10 25   log10 3   log10 9  1
=   
 log10 3   log10 27   log10 5 
1
 2 log10 5   log10 3   2 log 3  4
=   
 log10 3   3 log10 3   log 5  3
1

 m2 n  1
log 3  
 81 
b) i)  2 log 3 m  log 3 n  4 log 3 3 = 1
 2r  t  4 1

10

ii) log9 m  log27 n  log9 3r  log27 3t

1
log 3 3r log 3 3t
 
log 3 9 log 3 27
1
r log 3 3 t log 3 3
 
2 log 3 3 3 log 3 3 1
r t
= 
2 3 1

10 a) n = 10 1
b) Mean =
1
= 1

c)
Marks x f fx fx2
35 – 39 37 5
40 – 44 42 12
45 – 49 47 17 1
50 – 54 52 10 1
55 – 59 57 6
∑f= ∑ fx = ∑ fx2 =
50

16
 Standard deviation 10


 fx 2


 x
2
1,1

f
155112.5
=  54.5 2
50
1
=

d) Median
1 
 NF
= L 2 c
 fm 
 
 
1 
 (50)  17  1
= 49.5   2 10
 17 
 
  1
= 54.206

11 a)
d  4x 
 
dx  (2 x  1) 2 
4(2 x  1) 2  4 x(2)(2 x  1)1 (2)
1

(2 x  1) 4
4(2 x  1)1 [2 x  1  16 x] 1

(2 x  1) 4
4(1  14 x) 1

(2 x  1)3
dy
b i)  3x 2  12
dx 1
dy
 0,  3x 2  12  0
dx
( x  2)( x  2)  0 1
 x  2, 2
x  2, y  (2) 3  12(2)  5  21 10
x  2, y  (2) 12(2)  5  11
3

Turning points are : (-2, -21) and (2, 11) 2

17
 d2 y
ii)  6 x
dx 2
1
2
d y
x  2,  6(2)  12
dx 2
d2 y
x  2, 2  6(2)  12 1
dx
 (2, 11) is a maximum point.
1
13 1.44
a) P  1.20 x100
 120 1
18.00
x100  150
q 1
q  .00

r 1
x100  140
2.00
r

b) 1 10
Q 07 Q Q
 100  07  06
Q02 Q06 Q02
1
110  125
 1
100
 137.5
c)
1
125(2)  150(4)  140(3)  120(1)
I
2  4  3 1
1390
2

10
 139
1

18
14 a) 92  12 2 7.52  (2 12  7.5) cos ACB 1
1
ACB = 48.510 1

b) DEC  1800  48.510  600

 71.49 0 1
DE 4

sin 48.510 sin 71.490 1
10
DE  cm 1
1
c) Area of ABC   7.5 12  sin 48.510
2 1
cm2 1
1
Area of ABC   t 12
2 1

cm 1

15 a) AC 2  (7)2  (8)2  2(7)(8) cos1500 1

1
AC  14.491 cm 1

sin  sin 400 1

b) 
14.491 11
14.491sin 400 1
sin  
11

1 10
1
c) area = x 14.491 x11 x sin(180  40  )
2
1
1

1
1
 t 14.491  1
2
t  cm

19