Chapter 14 ‘The Rise of the Radical Right “Michel Wieviorka ‘When racism concern the dominae rou within sce dee pps go ant Sertion easly scommoded yea ‘Re poliealoppoucher of thera gta omens owe ‘xteme ight atonal pops igh or upg tha is ferro his ype have appeared and began to eas ibm in the mid1980e in the ume tora ome tha oi ee tk acim and ant Sein, wk recor he 197 whisk naka Party in Demat or he Par Anes ag nS "rane the Fone naonl ceased o be a maid po sppeared ab a party robe resoned wi idaer ofthe Feo Party of Ass formed in 1955, had partcpatd ina evar ry wwe Nas pst seed 0 oti ee carat nd, we have witowed the er ra dere hr Deon (AID ~ Anan for Fach oad wore ihrer om epee ‘SBittompan sone (pret ofthe oes canto i che ‘Say bon in some Lande This party i clecy opposed vo Tle ply roads mara. Tedd emgenton sy that plcal membership of thee ainbmexponon of dit ad tal adherence vo racism aod ant- {Sham te coepondece far rm pee. Bu they do afford the ‘eel gether of pola ems despite the insitional, (SlulerEaopansectanans whch endeavour to coumer them, ‘eal by sbecing them to lation under which rac of ‘tse ap sgsttng ato This in price the casei gm Se UK andi France alti movement ae of mcevity rac Or ant Semi, ‘shee wih UR, andthe eo the ation may self be syny- faim ststons wth iteration, emancipation abd oNertue — ‘Sheet Varo Revelation in 1848, sometimes terre ‘tie Spine ofthe People Thre ate stil today movements of “tei pein whch canot fe rdaced tages that pray tessa el -Thaven ind in particlar Catalan o Sth "sen hugh he il ot be dnc ete aioli ight in Europe today: unity and diversity ‘Se ees si clr xm ih a ape ‘alse pbc cnn sf tte of ant ‘Seep ve eg le ad i Tr tar thar ope aiedca wel economic cones, ad appeal elo ‘lad the forgone or hoe arpa’ by det Ty mother advanag the tendency to dred te pal cd (har kar Thy psc homies bing on he ees oi the seltdelence of te atom, contating the mothe we ey wrth technocrats sud cll ees wh, sa om, Wet rope weve there are considerable direct beeen coat cxemerighe movements and, witin oven btw de eosin ine Tar i mmectlycviow i one omen poe [iter Europe andthe Wes. In axern Earope tse te a Sen the or ot es rch ofthe fc or Nef i 98 “Thi theca para forthe Samobronao Sl Dewi alan te ENN ie Alacer Fated and elon (eth SRS, the Sertan Racal Pay. Wester ap Soren org ha ‘re canoot inagie he in Bara : ESSE Fos Recycle tacts Ndd ke Netherlands) who made no srt of hi homasenaiy ma Siated i 2002 More peccaly sexe el comet Imovemenes fm the punt of ew of what deena th wet thay be gute srping when rh coe Shu do tas by taking te French Front nasoal PN) abet oe evahation, by analysing sin depth ad by xanga at ‘ther experccer re ele silat dere. Anti-systemic partes? “The exteme-gh pats ke o pest themes be ‘the poli ye of hie county and cage unde Inthe preset European conten there at sever finds lvoe cinzoaen wher ‘tthe lsttons and pay this can conta © becouse Te eit the European nsitusons ca on ss ‘sndency, When the powers hat be in Brsl ec hy comeay pres themsle ia the publ where SRetelioppned to he prea pcm Berk ako © fore whch [Stipa pm te poral yr, intending olay» rend Sidlsprund thee sow compris members a al ational 3d ‘Sbperpranent ere makes woe heard within he confines of Amand pss ial a3 govermeneparty othe er of (Steven he 1990s and iter fos, or xamplthe German toh NeonalSeokeatiche Pare: Devan (NPD or National Semen any NDP) tw coarcthaln counterparts ke Casa nad hi Pay i Hangary Allan: deus de Drie — ‘erent for a ener Hangar). the comparion wet he ‘emergh aco NesGreck party Glden Daw sold no puted ‘ote hsp whe cbcrving the parlaretary rly noe he ‘Schade nd acon, wich ro ccs forthe Front ‘nln. Never, Glen Dae, formed 1980 the party ‘hist dee wo Nei adres to the es of ink beers {ek nd Ana at a most wth eae ‘mltesnpeony of wie race coupled with depcof papain, ‘Socks tach contin csr acy end aleas Dy aepig an ctrl and parliamentary proach the Fron sal ion political fry in which we ao find the Durch fay dom he PV) the Trae Fi the Lega Nod in a Sli Damage da Cn in Swineiand he Dnsh Peoick Pa he Pes Puy Norway andthe Pepi Ortndox Alarm (U0 in Ge. These re pla forces which hae all suceeded ‘em we stein parting in poverment, i parca in sme cniton, Ad i shouldbe noted hatin Hangar and ky crave ad xxopbobic powers are no ey far ert ee I ec cos 216 nd 3017, some ined imprenive rent cen if the rest patent upon forthe In Ass, the condate forte [O.Nthet Ht wa starrom mnning th presences, Decenber 20165; in the Nehetands, Gere Wier and is rosrasion in te lege ceton fo Marchintact loa hey hn din tao dn rors ns calabiky to manage and gover. Their esa re Europ, nat tt populism, atonal and some aan Ite area ae thi fare inca syomerically tha th me ‘ipa et ther progress but sot cesar due toca ‘Sl ert: in rane for example te new resent Eman Mar, ‘Tes not belong any othe enablahed poral paris "Schull be uous and choose one's words areal when mig that nn cxeme sight party, though may partite inh ped SShaon: rendstour to wa chetions democratically may seve fave as gal the destrton of he plc system andthe rai ‘Bott antahouearan pe in whch acs, enopbob alt ‘Emi could be cemalslement. But the development fs ‘Sirrcapect te iestrutons and democracy, even fhe uimatin he ‘Eswoy them nor the sume hing 2 fling on praise sreetpotcal power or move cloner teen, We must avoid ay st hatin ofthe ones which scep the rales of the cet os en if choy do so temporary and howe whch, rom theo ‘hem. Lette add ha tthe European ee, some exe ii aripat nd eooperate i rope that ar coe yh ane. Parlmen. The Font national fo instance, patito 6 {hatincade the PPO the PVV othe Legs Nord winch ae {Talal ater han reins force, acting athe aan dd fot ony i the noth of he county) And oa ofthe Pasha ‘ey rade movements sch ax Golden Dawn (Gres) o For Nam Uy) ate mamibes of = Eropean parry the Aliso Pose Freedom (APP Parties that condone and use serious violent ‘An imma extension f the above so be found in the ton ht ‘Miaa fermen thse force and violence. There are wo die ol ence ene Eine atecenperemeeraed Peete: arrears estan ae sree Seetemectocs sesame SSE lr pet ct eee te ae aie c saa eect reac tesa nes Deen cn esos Se eens sen at eee meen Speedie aenar ane ea ionac nce cae decipiens hy eeteteet avec nr ee ieee tcc ee ee Sanat san eee Bett honoree Sony Rooms eer Sinastfece See ncaa Pon ete ppenrentp eta rr tec retrain Relteiomieregeserases Sbetroies cee Tbe a Faull egarding i FEE we wa om Session