ME6602 ADVANCED IC ENGINE

UNIT I SPARK IGNITION ENGINE

1.Explain the air fuel ratio requirements for SI Engine

2.Define normal combustion and explain the various stages of combustion(combustion process) in
SI engine with P-Ө diagram.

3.Explain briefly the various factors that influence the ignition lag in SI engine.

4.Defineabnormal combustion and explain knocking in SI Engine.

5.Explain briefly various factors affecting the knocking in SI Engine

6.Explain with neat sketch of types of combustion chamber in SI Engine.

7.Explain combustion chamber requirements, principles and design of combustion chamber

UNIT II COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE

1. Define normal combustion and explain the various stages of combustion(combustion

process) in CI engine with P-Ө diagram.

2. Explain with neat sketch (DI)direct injection combustion chamber and(IDI) indirect
injection combustion chamber and charcteristics,advantages and disadvantages.

3. .Explain briefly the various factors that influence the ignition delay period in CI engine.

4. .Define abnormal combustion and explain knocking and various factors affecting diesel
knock in CI Engineand methods of controlling knocking.

5. Explain with neat sketch turbocharger and types of turbocharger. Advantages and
disadvantages.

6. Explain the various types of air motion created in diesel engine combustion chamber.

7. Explain spray penetration and evaporation concept

UNIT III ENGINE EXHAUST EMISSION CONTROL

1.Describe the mechanism of formation CO,UBHC,Nox emission.and discuss briefly formation of

HC,COand NOx.

2.Explain the emission control methods 1.three way catalyst converter.

3.Describe with neat sketch emission measurements by using NDIR, Flame ionisation detector and
chemiluminescence Nox analyser.

4.What is smoke and particulates ?and how to measure smoke and particulates?

5..explain emission norms and Indian driving cycles.

6.explain selective catalyst reduction SCR and advantages

UNIT IV ALTERNATIVE FUELS

ALCOHOL

1.Explain alcohol in SI and CI Engine and properties

Engine modification,performance and characteristics of alcohol used in both SI and CI engine,

What are the engine modification techniques are available for using alhocol in diesel and petrol
engine engine,advantages and Disadvantages .

HYDROGEN.

2.Explain hydrogen in SI and CI Engine and properties

Engine modification,performance and characteristics of hydrogen used in both SI and CI engine,

Explain two methods by which hydrogen can be used in SI and CI Engine,advantages and
Disadvantages .

LPG

3.With a schematic layout ,explain the modifications required for LPG usage in petrol car.Also
explain how the LPG system works.

3.a LPG Properties advantages and disadvantages

.

BIO DIESEL

4.Explain Bio Diesel And Properties of Bio Diesel

Describethe Engine modification, Performance and characteristics of Bio Diesel used in CI engine

5.Compare properties of Alhocol,biodiesel ,hydrogen,bio gas and LPG .

Unit V RECENT TRENDS

1.Explain with neat sketch of Homogeneous charge compression ignition engine.

2..Explain with neat sketch of Hybrid vehicles advantages and diasadvantages

3.Describe with neat sketch variable geometry turbo charger

4.Explain With Neat Sketch CRDI

5.Explain With Neat Sketch of air assisted combustion engine

6.Write Short Notes on Nox adsorber and ON Board diagnostics(OBD)