PARAMETER PERHITUNGAN SAGGING

Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) : 8810.348 kg

Overall diameter of Conductor (d) : 21.9 mm
Area of Cross section of Conductor (A) : 243 mm2
Weight of Conductor (w) : 0.987 kg/m
Coefficient of linear Expansion (α) : 0.0000189 /°C
Young’s Modulus of elasticity (E) : 7700 kg/mm2
Maximum temperature : 80° C
Minimum temperature : 10° C
Everyday temperature : 27° C
Factor of Safety (FOS) (at 27° C) : 5
Ground clearance : 13.5 m
Weight of Conductor per unit area (δ) : 𝑤 0.987
𝛿= =
𝐴 243
= 0.004061728 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚⁄𝑚𝑚2
Equivalent Span (L) : 350 m

Initial Condition

Temperature = 27° C
𝑈𝑇𝑆 8810.34808
Working Tension 𝑇1 = 𝐹𝑂𝑆 = 5
= 1762.069616 𝑘𝑔

𝑇1 1762.069616 𝑘𝑔⁄
Working Stress 𝑓1 = = = 7.251315292
𝐴 243 𝑚𝑚2

𝑃2 +𝑤 2
Loading Factor 𝑞1 = √ = 1 (𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑; 𝑃 = 0)
𝑤

𝐿2 × 𝛿 2 × 𝑞1 2 × 𝐸
𝑓1 2 × (𝑓1 − 𝑘) =
24

𝐿2 × 𝛿 2 × 𝑞1 2 × 𝐸
𝑘 = 𝑓1 −
24 × 𝑓1 2

3502 × 0.0040617282 × 12 × 7700

𝑘 = 7.251315292 −
24 × 7.2513152922

𝑘 = −5.079839582

Maximum Temperature Condition

Temperature = 80° C

𝑃2 +𝑤 2
Loading Factor 𝑞2 = √ 𝑤
= 1 (𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑; 𝑃 = 0)
Difference of Temperature 𝑡 = 80 − 27 = 53° 𝐶

The working stress is determined by the following formula:

𝐿2 × 𝛿 2 × 𝑞2 2 × 𝐸
𝑓2 2 [𝑓2 − (𝑘 − 𝛼 × 𝑡 × 𝐸)] =
24

3502 × 0.004061728 2 × 12 × 7700

𝑓2 2 [𝑓2 − (−5.079839582 − 0.0000189 × 53 × 7700)] =
24

𝑓2 2 [𝑓2 − (−12.79292958)] = 648.391526

𝑘𝑔⁄
𝑓2 = 5.890947462
𝑚𝑚2

Working Tension 𝑇2 = 𝑓2 × 𝐴 = 5.890947462 × 243 = 1431.500233 kg

𝐿2 ×𝛿×𝑞2 3502 ×0.004061728×1

Maximum Sag 𝑠 = 8×𝑓2
= 8×5.890947462
= 10.55776112 𝑚

Minimum Temperature Condition

Temperature = 10° C

𝑃2 +𝑤 2
Loading Factor 𝑞3 = √ 𝑤
= 1 (𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑; 𝑃 = 0)

Difference of Temperature 𝑡 = 10 − 27 = −17° 𝐶

The working stress is determined by the following formula:

𝐿2 × 𝛿 2 × 𝑞3 2 × 𝐸
𝑓3 2 [𝑓3 − (𝑘 − 𝛼 × 𝑡 × 𝐸)] =
24

3502 × 0.004061728 2 × 12 × 7700

𝑓3 2 [𝑓3 − (−5.079839582 − 0.0000189 × (−17) × 7700)] =
24

𝑓3 2 [𝑓3 − (−2.605829582)] = 648.391526

𝑘𝑔⁄
𝑓3 = 7.868020574
𝑚𝑚2

Working Tension 𝑇3 = 𝑓3 × 𝐴 = 7.868020574 × 243 = 1911.928999 kg

𝐿2 ×𝛿×𝑞3 3502 ×0.004061728×1

Maximum Sag 𝑠 = 8×𝑓3
= 8×7.868020574
= 7.90481106 𝑚
No. Equiv. Temperature
Span 10° C 27° C 80° C
(m) Sag (m) Tension (kg) Sag (m) Tension (kg) Sag (m) Tension (kg)
1 250 3.84 2009.705 4.38 1762.069 6.05 1275.709412
2 300 5.69 1953.299 6.31 1762.069 8.15 1363.413335
3 350 7.91 1911.928 8.58 1762.069 10.57 1431.500233
4 400 10.50 1881.642 11.21 1762.069 13.31 1484.938504
5 450 13.45 1859.202 14.20 1762.069 16.39 1527.335447