3ufrep - ME GATE 2019 Forenoon Session PDF

GATE 2019
Mechanical Engineering
Memory Based
Questions and Solutions
of forenoon session
Date of Exam : 2/2/2019
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GATE 2019
Mechanical Engg. | Session-1
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Q.1 - Q.25 Carry One Mark each.
Q.1 Find the ratio of natural frequencies of vibration ω1 /ω2.

k
k k k ω2
m ω1 m
Ans. (0.5)
k k
1 1 1 2 m ω1
= + =
keg k k k
k
keg =
2
(k /2) k
⇒ ω1 = =
m 2m
k
2k k ω2
ω2 = m
m
ω1 k /2m 1 1
= = =
ω2 2k /m 4 2
ω1 1
= = 0.5
ω2 2
Q.2 A solid cube of side 1 m is kept at a temp of 32°C, α = 1 × 10–5/°C, K = 200 GPa.
If the cube is constrained all around and heated to 42°C, the magnitude of volumetric
stress due to heating is __________.
Ans. (60)
Since block is constrained in all direction and heated uniformly. So it is the case of
hydrostatic state of stress.
As we know,
For hydrostatic state of stress,
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GATE 2019
σv
Volumetric strain, εv = = 3σΔT
K
σv = 3KαΔT
σv = 3 × 200 × 103 × 10–5 × (42 – 32)
σv = 60 MPa
Q.3 By simple 3 months moving average method the demand forecast of the product for
the month of September is
Month Demand
Jan 450
Feb 440
March 460
April 510
May 520
June 495
July 475
Aug 560
(a) 536.67 (b) 530

(c) 490 (d) 510
Ans. (d)
Three month moving average forecast for month of September.
DJune + DJuly + D A u g 495 + 475 + 560

Fsep = =
2 3
1530
Forecast for September = = 510
3
⎡1 1 0⎤
⎢0 1 1⎥⎥
Q.4 For the matrix ⎢
⎢⎣0 0 1⎥⎦
How many distinct Eigen values is/are there?
(a) 0 (b) 3
(c) 1 (d) 2
Ans. (c)
GATE 2019
⎡ 1 1 0⎤
⎢0 1 1⎥
A= ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣0 0 1⎥⎦
Since given matrix is U.T.M.
So, diagonal elements are the eigen values. Hence, λ = 1, 1, 1. So matrix has only
one distinct eigen value i.e.
Q.5 A rod of diameter 10 mm and length 1 m is fixed at one end, the other end is twisted
by an angle of 10°, by applying torque if maximum shear strain is P × 10–3 then
P = ___________.
Ans. (0.8726)
T
d
L=1m
d = 10 mm; θ = 10°
L = 1 m, φ = P × 10–3
T τmax Gθ
From torsion eq. = =
J R L
τmax Rθ
=
G L
Rθ
⇒ φmax =
L
5 × 10° π
P × 10–3= × = 0.8726 × 10–3
1000 180
P = 0.8726
dy 3
Q.6 If + 7 x 2 y = 0 and y(0) = , then find y (1)?
dx 7
3 7
3 −7 7 −3
(a) e (b) e
7 3
3 7
7 −7 3 −3
(c) e (d) e
3 7
Ans. (d)
GATE 2019
dy
+ 7 x2 y = 0
dx
dy
∫ y = ∫ −7x d x
2
−7x 3
ln y = +c ...(i)
3
3
At x = 0, y =
7
⎛ 3⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ = c ...(ii)
⎝ 7⎠
From (i) and (ii),
−7 x 3 ⎛ 3⎞
ln y = + ln ⎜ ⎟
3 ⎝ 7⎠
⎛ 7y ⎞ − 3
ln ⎜ ⎟ = 7x
⎝ 3⎠ 3
7
3 − 3 x3
⇒ y= e
7
7
3 −3
y (1) = e
7
∫x
3
Q.7 Evaluation of d x using a 2-equal segment trapezoidal rule gives ________.
2
Ans. (63)
b−a 4−2
Step size, h= = =1
n 2
x 2 3 4
y 8 27 64
By trapezoidal rule,
4
h
∫ x dx
3
= ⎡( y 0 + y 2 ) + 2y 1 ⎤⎦
2⎣
2
1
=
2
[8 + 64 + 2 × 27] = 63
GATE 2019
Q.8 In a casting process a vertical channel through which molten metal flows downward ,
from pouring basin to runner for reaching the mould cavity is called
(a) Blister (b) Riser
(c) Sprue (d) Pinhole
Ans. (c)
Q.9 Which one of the following welding method provides the highest heat flux (W/mm2)?
(a) Oxy acetylene gas welding (b) Tungsten inert gas welding
(c) Laser Beam welding (d) Plasma arc welding
Ans. (c)
In laser beam welding heat flux is highest upto 1 MW/mm2.
8
10
7 Electric discharge
10
6
10
Laser beam
5
10
4 Electron beam
10
3
10
Welding arc
2
10
1 Gas flame
10
0
10 1 2 3 4 5
10 10 10 10 10
Spot diameter (mircon)
10
10
LBW
108 EBW
Power density (Wcm )
3
PAW
106 GMAW
SMAW
108
GW
106
0
Power densities of different welding processes
Sr.No. Welding process Heat density (W/cm2 ) Temperature(°C)

1 Gas welding 102 − 103 2500 − 3500
4
2 Shielded meta arc welding 10 > 6000
5
3 Gas metal arc welding 10 8000 − 10000
4 Plasma arc welding 10 6
15000 − 30000
5 Electron beam welding 10 − 10
7 8
20000 − 30000
8
6 Laser beam welding > 10 > 30000
GATE 2019
Q.10 As per common practice 3 types of hydraulic turbines in decreasing order of flow rate
of hydraulic turbines
(a) Pelton, Francis, Kaplan (b) Francis, Pelton, Kaplan
(c) Kaplan, Francis, Pelton (d) Francis, Kaplan, Pelton
Ans. (c)
Pelton turbine is high head and low mass flow rate turbine. Kaplan turbine is low head
and high mass flow rate turbine. Francis turbine is medium head, medium mass flow
rate turbine.
Q.11 A flat faced follower is driven using a circular eccentric cam rotating at constant angular
velocity, ω. At t = 0, vertical position of follower is y (0) = 0.
y(t)
Then vertical position of follower face at y(t) is

(a) e (1 – cos ωt) (b) e (1 + cos ωt)
(c) e sin ω t (d) e sin 2ω t
Ans. (a)
B′ B
C
θ
O
M e
P
θ
Displacement of follower
y= OB ′ – OB (OB′ will be parallel to PC)
= CM – OB
= (PC – PM ) – OB (OB ′ = CM)
= R – e cosθ – (R – e) = R – e cosθ – R + e
= e (1 – cosθ) (In time (t ) θ = ω t )
= e (1 – cosωt )
GATE 2019
Q.12 In a four bar mechanism AB = 5 cm, AD = 4 cm, DC = 2 cm. If AB and DC are

perpendicular to AD at the given instant and AB rotates with angular velocity of 10 rad/
sec.
10 rad/s
A D
Find angular velocity of DC (in rad/s).

(a) 10 (b) 0
(c) 15 (d) 25
Ans. (d)
B
5 cm 10 rad/s
2 cm
A D
4 cm
Velocity diagram:
vc C
o, a, d vB b
VC = VB = (AB) × ω AB = (0.05 × 10) m/s

VC 0.05 × 10
ωCD = = = 25 rad/s
CD 0.02
Q.13 During high cyclic loading, mean stress = 140 MPa, minimum stress = –70 MPa. For
cyclic loading, ratio of minimum to maximum stress is _________.
Ans. (– 0.2)
σmin = 70 MPa (Compressive),
σmean = 140 MPa
σmin
σmax = ?
GATE 2019
We know that,
σmax + σmin
σmean =
2
σmax − 70
140 =
2
280 + 70 = σmax
σmax = 350 MPa (Tensile)
σmin 70
= − = −0.2
σmax 350
Q.14 Consider an ideal vapour compression refrigeration system. If the throttling process is
replaced by an isentropic expansion process, keeping all other process unchanged.
Which of the following is correct?
(a) (COP) is higher than original cycle
(b) (COP) is lower than original cycle
(c) COP is same as Original cycle
(d) R .E. is lower than original cycle
Ans. (a)
T
2
1
4s 4
• R.E. increases.
• WI/P decreases.
COP increases.
Q.15 A spur gear of 20° full depth involute transmitting power of 20 kW at speed of
200 rad/s, the pitch circle diameter is 100 mm. Find the radial force ____________kN.
Ans. (0.73)
φ= 20°
P= 20 kW
ω= 200 rad/s
D= 100 mm
GATE 2019
We know that, power, P = T×ω

20 × 103 = T × 200
T= 100 N-m
We know that, T= Ft × r
2T 2 × 100
Ft = =
D 100 × 10−3 = 2 kN
Radial force, Fr = Ft (tan φ) = 2 × tan20° = 0.72794 kN = 0.728 kN
= 0.73 kN
Q.16 Beam of length L = 10π m with square cross section of side (a) = 5 mm, E = 200 GPa,
Beam is bent in such a way that two ends meet to form a circle. Euler Bernoulli theory
is applicable, the maximum tensile bending stress is __________MPa.
R
L
Ans. (100)
L= 10 π m
a= 5 mm
E= 200 GPa
Perimeter of wire = Length of wire
2π R = 10π
R= 5 m
We know that,
M σ E
= =
I y R
σ E
Now,
y = R
200 × 103 × 2.5 × 10 −3
σb = = 100 MPa
5
GATE 2019

Q.17 The position vector OP of P(20, 10) is rotated anticlockwise in XY plane by an angle
of 30° such that the point P occurs position Q as shown. The coordinates of Q are
y
Q
O x
(a) (22.32, 8.26) (b) (12.32, 18.66)
(c) (13.4, 22.32) (d) (18.66, 12.32)
Ans. (b)
From given diagram,
y
Q(x, y)
P(20, 10)
°
30
x
⎡cos θ − sin θ ⎤ ⎡20 ⎤
Rotation about x-y plane -counterclockwise = ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥
⎣ sin θ cos θ ⎦ ⎣10 ⎦
⎡cos30 − sin30 ⎤ ⎡20 ⎤ ⎡0.866 − 0.5 ⎤ ⎡20 ⎤ ⎡12.32 ⎤
= ⎢ ⎥ ⎢10 ⎥ = ⎢ 0.5 0.866 ⎥ ⎢10 ⎥ = ⎢18.66 ⎥
⎣ sin30 cos30 ⎦⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
Q.18 A flow field is described by velocity vector

⎛ 4 ⎞
V = ⎜ + x + y ⎟ jˆ
⎝ t ⎠
Where x and y represent space co-ordinates in m and t is time in seconds. Find out
magnitude of total acceleration (in m/s2) at (1, 1) at t = 2 s will be
Ans. (3)
⎛4 ⎞ˆ
V = ⎜⎝ t + x + y ⎟⎠ j
a= a x2 + ayz + az2
a = ay
∂v ∂v
ay = v + =a
∂y ∂t
at x = 1; y = 1; t = 2
a = 3 m/s2
GATE 2019
Q.19 During a non-flow process, (1 → 2) under gone by an ideal gas then, Q1–2 = W1–2 is
true for the process
(a) Adiabatic (b) Isentropic
(c) Isothermal (d) Polytropic
Ans. (c)
Q.20 Air sample of mass 1 kg with initial pressure of 10 bar and temperature, T1 = 300 K
undergoes an isothermal expansion upto pressure 1 bar, then the change in entropy is
__________ kJ/K. [Take R = 0.287 kJ/kgK]
Ans. (0.6608)
m = 1 kg; P1 = 10 bar = 1000 kPa; T1 = 300K
T2 = 300K, P2 = 1 bar
T2 P
S2 – S1 = mcp ln − mR ln 2
T1 P1
P2 1
S2 – S1 = −mR ln = −1× 0.287ln
P1 10
S2 – S1 = 0.6608 kJ/K
Q.21 For fully developed laminar flow through pipes of uniform circular cross-section if Nusselt’s
Number corresponding to uniform heat flux is Nuq and that corresponding to uniform wall
temperature is NuT which of the following relations is correct?
(a) Nuq < NuT (b) Nuq = (NuT)2
(c) Nuq = NuT (d) Nuq > NuT
Ans. (d)
For fully developed laminar flow through pipes,
Nusselt number value corresponding to uniform heat flux is 4.36.
Nusselt number value corresponding to uniform wall temperature is 3.66.
Hence, Nuq > NuT
Q.22 Metal was loaded in uniaxial tension starting from ‘O’, upon loading the stress curve
passes through initial yield point ‘P’, then strain hardens to point Q where loading is
stopped. From Q the specimen was unloaded to R, where stress is zero. If the same
specimen is reloaded in tension from point R the value of stress at which the material
yields again is _________MPa.
GATE 2019
σ
MPa
210 Q
P
180
R Strain (∈)
Ans. (210)
Q.23 The length of large stocks of Titanium rods follow normal distribution with μ = 440 mm
and standard deviation 1 mm. What is the percentage of rods whose length lie between
438 mm and 441 mm?
(a) 81.85% (b) 68.40%
(c) 86.64% (d) 99.75%
Ans. (a)
μ= 400 mm,
UL = 441 mm
σ= 1 mm,
LL = 438 mm
⎛ Z − μ ⎞ ⎛ 441 − 440 ⎞
Now, Upper limit = ⎜⎝ ⎟ =⎜ ⎟⎠ = 1
σ ⎠ ⎝ 1
⎛ Z − μ ⎞ ⎛ 438 − 440 ⎞
Lower limit = ⎜⎝ ⎟ =⎜ ⎟⎠ = −2
σ ⎠ ⎝ 1
Hence total percentage of rods in between 438 mm and 441 mm
= P(Z – 1) – P(Z – 2)
= 0.3413 + (0.5 – 0.0228) = 0.81854 = 81.854%
34.13% 34.13%
13.59%
3σ 2σ –1σ μ 1σ 2σ 3σ
338 339 440 441
81.85%
GATE 2019
Q.24 A block of mass 10 kg rest on a horizontal floor. A 10 N force is applied on the block.
The magnitude of force of friction (in N) will be: (Given g = 9.81 m/s2 and μ = 0.2)
10 kg 10 N
Ans. (10)
N
f F = 10 N
W
W = mg = 10 × 9.81 = 98.1 N
Normal force, N = W = 98.1 N
Now, Maximum value of static friction force
= μSN = 0.2 × 98.1 = 19.62 N
∵ Applied force is less than static friction force, so friction force will be same as applied
force.
Hence, Friction force = 10 N
Q.25 A parabolic curve x = y2 with 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 as shown in figure. The volume obtained by

rotating the shaded area by 360° around the x–axis will be
y
x = y2
0 1 x
π
(a) π (b)
4
π
(c) (d) 2π
2
Ans. (c)
Since rotation is about x axis, so.
1 1 1
⎡ x2 ⎤ π
Volume = ∫ πy d x = ∫ πx d x = π ⎢ ⎥ =
2
0 0 ⎣ ⎦0 2
2
GATE 2019
0 1
Q.26 - Q.55 Car

Carrr y Two Mark each.
Two
Q.26 The length, width and thickness of steel sample are 400 mm, 40 mm and 20 mm
respectively. Its thickness reduced by 2 mm in single pass by using horizontal slab
milling. Milling cutter (D = 100 mm), w = 50 mm has 20 teeth and feed per tooth is
0.05 mm, cutter speed, N = 1200 rpm.
If overtravel distance is same as approach distance. Then approach distance and time
taken for matching is ___________ ?
(a) 21 mm, 28.9 second (b) 14 mm, 21.4 second
(c) 21 mm, 39.4 second (d) 14 mm, 18.4 second
Ans. (b)
t = 20 mm
W = 40 mm
L = 400 mm
Cutter diameter,D = 100 mm
Cutter width = 50 mm that means single pass is sufficient.
Number of teeth, z = 20, Depth of cut, d = 2 mm
Rotational speed, N = 1200 rpm, f = 0.05 mm per tooth
2 2
⎛D⎞ ⎛D ⎞
Approach distance, A = ⎜ ⎟ − ⎜ −d⎟ = d (D − d ) = 2 (100 − 2) mm
⎝2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
Time for one pass in slab or slot milling

L+A L + 2A
= for rough milling = for finish milling
fzN fzN
L+A 400 + 14
In this question mentioned = min = 20.75
fzN 0.05 × 20 × 1200
GATE 2019
Q.27 Air enters a gas turbine with initial temperature and pressure T1 and P1 respectively.
The initial pressure ratio is 3 and isentropic efficiency is 0.7. If the pressure ratio is
increased to 5 keeping inlet condition of air same as before, the new isentropic efficiency
of turbine, for same specific work output is ________.
Ans. (0.514)
T
3′ 3
4
4s
4s′
s
P3
P4s = 3
P3′
=5
P4s
wnet1 = cpT3 ⎧⎨1−

1 ⎫
γ−1/ γ ⎬
0.7
⎩ 3 ⎭
wnet1 = cpT3 ⎧⎨1−

1 ⎫
γ−1/ γ ⎬
η
⎩ 5 ⎭
wnet1 = wnet2
(0.7 ) ⎧⎨1 −
1 ⎫
⎬
γ−1/ γ
⎩ 3 ⎭
⇒ η= = 0.514
⎧ 1 ⎫
⎨1 − γ−1/ γ ⎬
⎩ 5 ⎭
Consider it is asked only for turbine portion as for full cycle, data is not sufficient.
Q.28 A thin disc of mass, m = 1 kg and radius, r = 0.1 m is attached to springs as shown
in figure. The natural frequency of the vibration for the pure rolling of the disc is ________
rad/s.
K2 = 100 N/m
K1 = 400 N/m 0.1m
o
M = 1 kg
GATE 2019
Ans. (23.094)
As per given data
Disc mass, m = 1 kg
radius, r = 0.1m
torque equation about point ‘o’
+ (k × r × θ )r + (k × 2r × θ ) 2r = 0
Iθ 1 2
mr 2
I about ‘o’ = + mr 2
2
3 2
I= mr
2
( )
mr θ + k1r 2 + k2 (4r 2 ) θ = 0
3 2
2
⎛ k1r 2 + 4k 2r 2 ⎞
θ+⎜

3 2
⎟θ = 0
⎜⎜ mr ⎟⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
400 (0.2 ) + 4 × 100 × 0.22

2
k1r 2 + 4k2r 2
ωn = =
3 2
mr 1.5 × 1× 0.22
2
ωn = 23.094 rad/s
Q.29 A steam turbine with regeneration is given in figure
T
1
1
6
5 2
4 3
Point 2 → entry of feed water heater

Point 1 → turbine entry point
Find the ratio of steam bled to total flow rate at inlet of turbine in % is ________
Enthalpy values at different points are given (in kJ/kg)
1 2 3 4 5 6
3350 2800 230 175 700 1000
GATE 2019
Ans. (20)
T
1
1
6
m
5 2
4 3
(1 – m)kg/s
from energy balance equation

2 + (1 − m )h4 = h5
mh
2 + mh
mh 4 + h4 = h5
m (h2 + h4 ) = h5 − h4
h5 − h4
m =
(h2 − h4 )
700 − 175
m = ( × 100 = 0.2 or 20%
2800 − 175 )
Q.30 An incompressible fluid is flowing through a duct in which constant heat flux is provided
by a heating coil. The flow is laminar and hydrodynamically developed.
P Q R
0.2 m 0.2 m 0.2 m 0.2 m 0.2 m
Tb1 Tb2
The temperature of bulk fluid at inlet is 0°C and at outlet is 50°C and it is varying linearly
from inlet to outlet. The wall temperature of duct is shown in table.
Point P Q R
Temperature 50 80 90
The flow is thermally developed at

(a) P, Q and R (b) Q and R only
(c) R only (d) P and Q
GATE 2019
Ans. (b)
P Q R
0.2 m 0.2 m 0.2 m 0.2 m 0.2 m
Ti = 0 10°C 20°C 30°C 40°C T0 = 50°C

θ
Ts
50°C 80°C 90°C

For thermally fully developed flow
h = constant
h = f (x)
q n = h [Ts – Tm ] mean top of fluid
Ts
θ θ Tm
θ
qn
Ts – Tm =
h
qn = Constant, h = Constant
(Ts – Tm) = Constant
If the varies linearly then Ts must be varies linearly.
So after Q to R the temperature of will increase linearly.
Q.31 In forging if yield strength in compression is 300 MPa, the stress in x-direction;
σx = 40 MPa (tensile). Then stress in y-direction is
y
(a) 340 MPa (Compression) (b) 260 MPa (Compression)

(c) 340 MPa (Tensile) (d) 260 MPa (Tensile)
Ans. (a)
Using Von-Mises theory,
σx + Px = 2 K′
GATE 2019
Q.32 Torque = 250 Nm, N = 100 rpm, μ = 0.2, a is (in mm) disc is rotating anticlockwise.
If maximum actuating force P is 2000 N, then the value of a is
1.5 a a
a/4
Ans. (262.5)
1.5 a a
a/4
μRN
μRN
Drum eq.: Tf = μRN.a

250 = 0.2 × RN × a ...(i)
Lever eq.
a
P × 2.54 – μRN × − RN × a = 0
u
⎛ 0.2 ⎞
RN ⎜1+
4 ⎟⎠
= 2000 × 2.5
⎝
RN = 4761.9 N ...(ii)
By eq. (i)
250 = 0.2 × 4761.9 × a
a = 0.262500 m = 262.5 mm
GATE 2019
Q.33 A rotor of turbojet engine having mass, M = 180 kg and polar moment of inertia,
I = 10 kg-m2 is rotating at speed of 1100 rad/s in clockwise direction, when viewed from
the front. Aircraft takes a left turn of radius 1.5 km at a speed of 800 km/h. Find
gyroscopic couple and its direction.
(a) 1629.629 N.m, the nose of goes down
(b) 162.9629 N.m, the nose of goes up
(c) 162.9629 N.m, the nose of goes down
(d) 1629.629 N.m, the nose of goes up
Ans. (a)
m= 180 kg
I= 10 kg – m2
ω= 1100 rad/s
R= 1.5 km = 1500 m
5
v = 800 km/hr = 800 × = 222.222 m/s
18
V
ωp =
= 0.14814 rad/s
R
Gyroscopic couple = I.ω.ω.p = 10 × 1100 × 0.14814 = 1629.629 Nm
Active gyroscopic couple direction clockwise in vertical plane locking from the front.
Q.34 If one mole of H2 gas is occupied in a rigid container with a capacity of 1000 litres.
If the temperature of gas is raised from 27°C to 37°C, the change in pressure of the
container is _______ Pa. [Assuming H2 as Ideal gas, Take R = 8.314 J/mol-K]
Ans. (83.14)
P1V = nRT1
P2V = nRT2
(P2 – P1) = nR (T2 − T1 )
ΔP × 1 = 1 × 8.314 (37 – 27)

ΔP = 83.14 Pa
GATE 2019
Q.35 In UTM, experiment L = 100 m was loaded in tension until failure. The failure load was
40 kN. The displacement measured using the cross head motion, at failure was 15 mm.
The compliance of UTM is constant and is given by 5 × 10–8 m/N, the strain at failure
in sample is __________%.
Ans. (0.002)
In UTM experiment under tension.
L = 100 m
Failure load (P) = 40 kN
L
Compliance of UTM is constant = = 5 × 10 −8 m/ N = Constant
AE
Strain at failure = ?
PL
As we know, δ=
AE
AE P
a= δ
L
Load(P)
P = Constant (δ)
Linear relationship. So,
δ P
=
L AE 15 mm Deformation
P L ⎛ L ⎞ 1
× =P ×⎜ ×
Strain =
AE L ⎝ AE ⎟⎠ L
1
Strain = P × compliance ×
L
40 × 103 × 5 × 10−8
= = 2 × 10−5 = 2 × 10–5 × 100% = 0.002%
100
Q.36 Evaluate ∫ x ln x d x
1
Ans. (2.097)
e
I= ∫ x ln xd x
1
Put x = et, d x = etdt (when x = 1, t = 0; when x = e, t = 1)
1 1
∫ t·e e dt = ∫ t·e dt
t t 2t
I=
0 0
1 1
⎡ e 2t e 2t ⎤ ⎛ e 2t e 2t ⎞
= ⎢t −∫ dt ⎥ = ⎜ t − ⎟
⎣ 2 2 ⎦0 ⎝ 2 4 ⎠0
⎛ e2 e2 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ e2 + 1
= ⎜ − ⎟ − ⎜0 − ⎟ = = 2.097
⎝ 2 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4⎠ 4
GATE 2019
Q.37 Bar of length ‘L’ = π m pinned at two ends as shown in figure. The beam has cross
section of square 6 mm side, E = 200 GPa, α = 3 × 10–6/°C. Minimum temperature rise
required to cause buckling of beam is __________K.
Ans. (1)
ΔT = T°C
R R
πm
L=πm
Side of square, a = 6 mm
E = 200 GPa
α = 3 × 10–6/°C
For completely restricted expansion, R = σTh A = αTEA ...(i)
⎛ nπ2E I min ⎞
Buckling load, Pe = ⎜ ⎟
⎝ L2 ⎠
π2Ea 4
Pe = (1) ...(ii)
12L2
Condition for buckling,
R > Pe
π2Ea 4
αTE(A) >
12L2
π2 a 4
αT(a2) >
12L2
π2a2
T>
(α ) (12) π2 (1000)2
62
T>
(12 ) × 3 × 10−6 × 106
T > 1°C
or Change in temperature is 1K.
GATE 2019
Q.38 In orthogonal turning of a cylindrical tube of wall thickness 5 mm, the axial and tangential
cutting forces were measured as 1259 N and 1601 N respectively. The measured chip
thickness after machining was 0.3 mm. The rake angle was 10° and axial feed was
100 mm/min. rotational speed of the spindle was 1000 rpm. Assuming the material to
be perfectly plastic and Merchant’s first analysis, shear strength of the material is
_________MPa.
(a) 920 (b) 875
(c) 722 (d) 200
Ans. (c)
Orthogonal turning:
λ= 90°, Wall thickness, ‘b’ = 5 mm
FC = 1601 N, Chip thickness ‘tc’ = 0.3 mm
Ft = 1259 N
Uncut chip thickness,t = f sinλ = f sin90°
100 mm/ min

t = f = 1000 rev/ min
t = f = 0.1 mm/rev
= 0.1 mm/rev
R= FC2 + Ft2 = (1601)2 + (1259)2 = 2036.733 N
t 0.1
Chip-thickness ratio = t = 0.3 = 0.33 = r
c
Rake angle α = 10°
r cos α 0.33cos10°
tanφ = =
1 − r sin α 1 − 0.33 sin10°
φ = 19.02°
Ft 1259
tan(β – α) = =
FC 1601
(β – α) = 38.18°
FS = Rcos(φ + β – α)
= 2036.733 cos (19.02° + 38.18°)
= 1103.287 N
FS 1103.287sin19.02°
Shear strength = =
bt / sinφ 5 × 0.1
= 719.1184 MPa
≈ 722 MPa
Option ‘c’ is correct
GATE 2019
Q.39 Magnitude of force in member BC ___________kN.

10 kN
45° 45°
B
A C
Ans. (5)
By symmetry, force in member AB and CD will be same

By symmetry, RA = RC = 5 kN
At joint D,
10 kN
45° 45°
45° 45°
B
A C
Joint D,
10 kN
135° 135°
90°
FAD FDC
FAD 10 FDC
= =
sin135° 1 sin135°
5 2 kN
FDC = 10sin135° = 5 2 kN (Compressive)
45°
Joint C, FBC
5 2 cos45° = FBC
FBC = 5 kN (Tensile)
GATE 2019
Q.40 A harmonic function is analytic if it satisfies Laplace equation. If u (x, y) = 2x2 – 2y2 + 4xy
is a harmonic function, then its conjugate harmonic function v (x, y) is
(a) 4y 2 – 4xy + C (b) 4xy – 2x2 + 2y2 + C
(c) –4xy + 2y2 – 2x2 + C (d) 2x2 – 2y2 + xy + C
Ans. (b)
Let f (z) = u + iv is an analytic function where u is harmonic then v is called its harmonic
conjugate.
Here u = 2x 2 – 2y 2 + 4xy i.e. real part is given, so by using Milne-Thomson method.
∂u
Step 1: = 4x + 4y = φ1(x, y)
∂x
Step 2: φ1(z, 0) = 4z
∂u
Step 3: = –4y + 4x = φ2 (x, y )
∂y
Step 4: φ2(z, 0) = 4z
Step 5: f (z) = ∫ ⎡⎣φ1 (z, 0 ) − i φ2 (z, 0 )⎤⎦ + c

2
z
= ∫ (4z − i4z )dz + c = 4 (1− i ) 2 + c
= 2 (1 − i ) ⎡⎣ x 2 − y 2 + 2ixy ⎤⎦ + c
2
(
f (z ) = (2 x − 2y + 4 xy ) + i 4 xy − 2 x + 2y + c
2 2 2
) = u + iv
Hence harmonic conjugate, v = 4xy – 2x 2 + 2y 2 + c
Q.41 The state of stress is σxx = 100 Mpa, σyy = 220 MPa, σxy = σyx = 80 MPa. The yield
strength is 468 MPa. The factor of safety on basis of max shear stress theory is _____?
Ans. (1.8)
As per given data
σxx = 100 MPa
σyy = 220 MPa
σxy = σyx = 80 MPa
Principal stresses are
2
⎛ σ x + σy ⎞ ⎛ σ x − σy ⎞
σ1,2 = ⎜ ⎟ ± ⎜ + σ2xy
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
2
⎛ 100 + 220 ⎞ ⎛ 100 + 220 ⎞ 2
= ⎜ ⎟± ⎜ ⎟ + 80
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
GATE 2019
= 160 ± 100
σ1 = 160 + 100 = 260 MPa
σ2 = 160 – 100 = 60 MPa
Both principal stresses are like in nature.
According to maximum shear stress theory.
⎡ ⎛ σ1 − σ 2 ⎞ ⎛ σ1 ⎞ ⎛ σ 2 ⎞ ⎤
Maximum shear stress = ⎢max ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ , ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ , ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
σ1
τmax =
2
σ yt σ1
=
FOS × 2 2
σyt 468
FOS = = = 1.8
σ1 260
Q.42 Two immiscible viscous incompressible fluid having same density and different viscosity
∂2U
follow momentum equation = 0 . Assuming Newtonian fluids and steady fully
∂y 2
developed laminar flow with zero pressure gradient. Find the velocity at the interface
of two fluids. Lower plate is fixed and upper plate moves in right direction at 3 m/sec:
V = 3 m/sec
μ1 1m μ2 = 2μ1
μ2 1m
Ans. (1)
3 m/s
τ
μ1 h1
2m Vi
μ2 h2
Velocity profile is laminar in both fluids

∂2U
=0
∂y 2
∂U
= c1
∂y
GATE 2019
U = c1y + c2
i.e. we can assume linear velocity profile.
If velocity profile is linear shear stress will be constant in gap everywhere i.e. in fluid
(1) and fluid (2)
Also at the interface shear stress will be constant.
τ1 = τ2
μ2
Vi (V − Vi )
= μ1
h2 h1
where Vi is velocity at the interface.
Vi μ1 (3 − Vi )
2μ1 =
1 1
2Vi = 3 – Vi
3Vi =3
Vi = 1 m/s
Q.43 Match the following for sand casting defects.

Defect Cause
P. Blow hole 1. Poor collapsibility
Q. Misrun 2. Mold erosion
R. Hot tearing 3. Poor permeability
S. Wash 4. Insufficient fluidity
Ans. (#)
Blow holes → Poor permeability
Misrun → Insufficient fluiditity
Hot tears → Poor collapsibility
Wash → Mold erosion
Q.44 A car is having its center of gravity at a height h, moving with an acceleration a. its
weight is W, Rr be the reaction force on rear wheels and Rf be the reaction on front wheels.
The centre of gravity is exactly between the wheels. The Rr and Rf is
a
W
h
l
Rr Rf
GATE 2019
Ans. (#)
Fpseudo
W
h
A B
l
Rr Rf
Pseudo force, Fpseudo = ma in opposite direction of motion of car.
ΣFV = 0
Rr + Rf = W ...(1)
Taking moment about A
Wl
(Fpseudo)h + (Rf)l =
2
Wl
mah + Rfl =
2
W W ⎛h⎞
Rf = − ⎜ ⎟a ...(2)
2 g⎝l⎠
from (1) and (2)
W W ⎛h⎞
Rr = + ⎜ ⎟a
2 g⎝l⎠
Q.45 The variable X takes a value between 0 & 10 with uniform probability distribution. The
variable Y takes a value between 0 & 20 with uniform probability distribution. The
probability of the sum of variable (X + Y) being greater than 20 is
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.5
(c) 0 (d) 0.33
Ans. (a)
y
20 P(10, 20)
B
(10, 10)
Q
R (20, 0)
O 10 A x
0 ≥ x ≤ 10 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 20.
Here n and y together constitute a rectangle given by OBPR.
Where AB : x + y = 20
Shaded area 50 1
Req. probability = P ⎣⎡( x + y ) > 20 ⎦⎤ = = = = 0.25
Total area 200 4
GATE 2019
Q.46 In ASA system, side cutting edge angle and end cutting edge angle are 45° and 10°
respectively. The feed during cylindrical turning is 0.1 mm/rev. The centre line average
surface roughness of the generated surface is ____________μm.
Ans. (3.75)
Side cutting edge angle (SCEA) = 45°
End cutting edge angle (ECEA) = 10°
Feed (f) = 0.1 mm/rev
We have to consider nose radius is zero i.e. Ideal surface peak to valley surface
f
roughness, h =
tan SCEA + cot ECEA
h f
The centre line average (CLA) = 4 = 4 tan SCEA + cot ECEA
( )
0.1
= mm = 0.00375 mm
4 ( tan 45° + cot10° )
= 3.75 μm
Q.47 In a turning operation, Taylor’s tool life equation is given by VTn = c. Two tools are used
x and y. For tool x, n and c are 0.3 and 60. For tool y, n = 0.6 and c = 90. Both the
tools have same tool life for cutting speed of __________ m/min.
Ans. (40)
For tool x, VT 0.3 = 60
For tool y, VT0.6 = 90
Let x is the cutting speed for same tool life in m/min.
1/0.3
⎛ 60 ⎞
Then xTx0.3 = 60 or Tx = ⎜ ⎟
⎝ x ⎠
1/0.6
⎛ 90 ⎞
xTy0.6 = 90 or Ty = ⎜ ⎟
⎝ x ⎠
Now Tx = Ty
1/0.3 1/0.6
⎛ 60 ⎞ ⎛ 90 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ = ⎜ ⎟
⎝ x ⎠ ⎝ x ⎠
0.6 0.3
⎛ 60 ⎞ ⎛ 90 ⎞
or ⎜ ⎟ = ⎜ ⎟
⎝ x ⎠ ⎝ x ⎠
x0.3 900.3
=
x0.6 600.6
or x –0.3 = 0.33066
or x = (0.33066)1/ −0.3 = 40 m/min
GATE 2019
Q.48 For the set of equations

x + y + z = 1
ax – ay + 3z = 5
5x – 3y + az = 6
has infinite solution if a = _________.
(a) 4 (b) –3
(c) 3 (d) –4
Ans. (a)
Given system is non-homogeneous system when augmented matrix
c = [a / B]
⎡ 1 1 1 1⎤
c = ⎢⎢a − a 3 5⎥⎥
⎢⎣5 − 3 a 6⎥⎦
R2 ÷ a and R3 → R3 – 5R1
⎡1 1 1 1⎤
c = ⎢ 1 − 1 3 / a 5/a⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣0 − 8 a − 5 1 ⎥⎦
R2 → R2 – R1, R3
⎡1 1 1 1 ⎤
⎢ 3 5 ⎥⎥
c = ⎢0 − 2 −1 −1
⎢ a a ⎥
⎢0 − 8 a − 5 1 ⎥⎦
⎣
R2 → R2 – R1, R3
⎡1 1 1 1 ⎤
⎢ 3 5 ⎥
⎢0 − 2 −1 −1 ⎥
c= ⎢ a a ⎥
⎢ 12 20 ⎥
⎢0 − 8 a − − 51 5 − ⎥
⎣ a a⎦
This system will have infinitely many solution only.
12 20
If a− − 1 = 0 and 5− =0
a a
a = – 3, 4 and a = 4
for a = 4, the system has only solution.
GATE 2019
Q.49 A circular shaft having diameter 65.00++0.01

0.05 mm is manufacturing by turning process.
A 50 μm thick coating of TiN is deposited on the shaft. Allowed variation in TiN film
thickness is ±5 μm. The minimum hole diameter (in mm) just to provide clearance fit
as
(a) 65.12 (b) 65.01
(c) 65.10 (d) 64.95
Ans. (a)
Shaft 65+−0.01
0.05 mm
Coating thickness 50 ± 5 μm
Clearance fit
Max. C
Min. C
This is a question if clearance fit, for just clearance fit min. C will be zero. Therefore
UL of shaft = LL of hole.
After coating largest shaft will be product if we start with largest shaft and add maximum
coating.
UL before
tmax tmax
Plating = 65.01 mm
tmax = 55 μm = 0.055 mm
Largest shaft after plating = 0.055 + 65.01 + 0.055 mm
= 65.12 mm
Answer is (a).
GATE 2019
Q.50 A cube of side 100 mm is placed at the bottom of a container. The density of cube
material is 800 kg/m3. A liquid of density 1000 kg/m3 is poured into the container. The
minimum height (in mm) to which the liquid should be poured into the container to just
lift the block from the bottom?
Ans. (80)
To just lift the block from the bottom,
Weight of cube = FB
⇒ ρg × V = ρl g × V
⇒ 800 × a 3 = 1000 × a2 × h
⇒ h= 0.8 × a
= 0.8 × 100
= 80 mm
Q.51 Heat is generated at a non-uniform rate of 10000 W/m3 in slab 2. This slab is sandwiched
between two slab; slab 1 and slab 3 having k = 5 W/mK and thickness 1 m.
This composite slab is exposed to air of heat transfer coefficient 100 W/m2K and bulk
mean temperature of 30°C. For steady state condition, if temperature at left face of slab
1, T1 = 100°C, temperature, at right face of slab 3, T3 (°C) is ___________.
Ts = 100°C
Ts = ?
W
100 qg = 10000 W/m3
m2K
W
100
m2K
30°C slab 1 slab 2 slab 3
30°C
1m 1m 1m
Ans. (60)
T1 = 100°C T3 = ?
T∞ = 30 E g = qg T∞ = 30
h = 100 W/m2 K
qcond1 h = 100 W/m2 K
qcond2
qconv qconv
1 2
1m 1m 1m
E g = 10000 × (L × A)
= 10000 × 1 × 1 = 10000W
GATE 2019
hA(T1 – T∞) = qconv = qcond

1 1
100 × (100 – 30) = qcond
1
qcond = 7000 W
1
qconv = hA(T3 – T∞)
2
= 100 × 1 × (T3 – 30)
qconv = 100(T3 – 30) = qcond
2 2
At steady state:
E g = Eout
E g = qcond + qcond
1 2
10000 = 7000 + 100(T3 – 30)

⎛ 3000 ⎞
T3 = ⎜ ⎟ + 30 = 60°C
⎝ 100 ⎠
Q.52 The minimum processing time if only 1 job can be assigned to 1 machine will be ______.
Machines
1 2 3 4 5
1 40 30 50 50 58
2 26 38 60 26 38
Jobs
3 40 34 28 24 30
4 28 40 40 32 48
5 28 32 38 22 44
Ans. (146)
Machines
1 2 3 4 5
1 40 30 50 50 58
2 26 38 60 26 38
Jobs
3 40 34 28 24 38
4 28 40 40 32 48
5 28 32 38 22 44
Subtracting minimum value of each row from corresponding row elements.

1 2 3 4 5
1 10 0 20 20 28
2 0 12 34 0 12
3 16 10 4 0 6
4 0 12 12 4 20
5 6 10 16 0 22
Subtracting minimum value of each column from corresponding column.
GATE 2019
1 2 3 4 5
1 10 0 16 20 22
2 0 12 30 0 6
3 16 10 0 0 0
4 0 12 8 4 14
5 6 10 12 0 16
Now number of assignments is less than the number of machines. Hence current solution
is not optimal. Now adding minimum uncovered value at all junctions and subtracting
from unovered values.
Hence, Job 1 → Machine 2 1 2 3 4 5
1 10 0 10 20 16
Job 2 → Machine 5
2 0 12 24 0 0
Job 3 → Machine 3
3 22 16 0 6 0
Job 4 → Machine 1 4 0 12 2 4 8
Job 5 → Machine 4. 5 6 10 6 0 10
Total time = 30 + 38 + 28 + 22 = 146
Q.53 If all the activities other than ‘S’ take the estimated time, the maximum duration (in weeks)
of the activity ‘S’ without delaying the project completion ___________.
Activity Precedence Activity Time (in weeks)
P - 5
Q - 1
R Q 2
S P,R 4
T P 6
U S,T 3
Ans. (6)
T(6) 5 6
U(3)
2
P(5) Dummy
S(4)
1 4
R(2)
Q(1)
3
GATE 2019
Hence different paths are:

P - T - U = 5 + 6 + 3 = 14 weeks ← Critical path
P - Dummy - S - U = 5 + 4 + 3 = 12 weeks
Q - R - S - U = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10 weeks
∵ Only ‘S’ is delayed and no other activity is delayed.
So, maximum activity time for activity ‘S’ can be 6 weeks without delaying the project.
Q.54 A gas is flowing over a resistance heater of 101 kW power, the gas enters the heating
section at 100 kPa, 27°C with a volumetric flow rate of 15 m3/s. Heat flows from the
gas in the duct to the surrounding with a rate of 51 kW. Find the exit temperature of
the gas.
(a) 76°C (b) 53°C
(c) 32°C (d) 47°C
Ans. (c)
W = 101 kW
T2 = ?
P1 = 100 kPa
T1 = 200 K
V1 = 15 m3 /s
Qloss = 51 kW
Since it is given an ideal gas
and cp = 1 kJ/kgK
R = 0.5 kJ/kgK
PV
at inlet 1 1 = mRT1
PV 100 × 15
11
m = RT = 0.5 × 300 = 10 kg/s
1
Using SFEE
1 + Q = mh
mh 2 +W
Q W
h1 + = h2 +

m m
⎛ 51⎞ 101
cpT1 − ⎜ ⎟ = cpT2 −
⎝ ⎠
10 10
101 − 51
(T 2 – T 1 )c p = = 5
10
5
T2 – T1 = = 5K
cp
T2 = 300 + 5 = 305K or 32°C
GATE 2019
Q.55 A slender rod of length L and diameter d (L >>d) and thermal conductivity K1 is joined
with another rod of identical dimensions, but of conductivity K2, to from a composite
cylindrical rod of length 2L. The heat transfer in radial direction and contact resistance
are negligible. The effective thermal conductivity of the composite rod is
2K1K2 K1K2
(a) (b)
K1 + K2 K1 + K2
(c) K1 + K2 (d) K1K2
Ans. (a)
K1 K2
L L
(Rth)I = + Case I
K1A K2 A
L L
Keq
2L
(Rth)II = Case II
Keq A
2L
Equivalent resistance will be same in both cases,
(Rth)II = (Rth)I
2L L L
⇒ = +
K eq A K 1A K 2 A
2K1 K2
⇒ Keq =
K1 + K2
GENERAL APTITUDE
Q.1 - Q.5 Carry One Mark each.
Q.1 If the sum of two numbers is 26 and product is 165. The difference between the number
is
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 3 (d) 5
Ans. (a)
Let two numbers are x and y
Given, (x + y) = 26
x y = 165
We know that, (x – y)2 = (x + y)2 – 4xy
= (26)2 – 4 × 165
(x – y)2 = 16
x – y=4
GATE 2019
Q.2 The minister avoided any mention of the issue of women’s reservation in private sector.
He was accused of _________ the issue.
(a) Skirting (b) Collaring
(c) Belting (d) Tying
Ans. (a)
He was accused of skirting.
Skirt as a verb means to avoid discussing a subject or problem, usually because there
are difficulties that you do not want to deal with.
Q.3 Thomas John, an ________writer, passed away in 2018.

(a) Prominent (b) Eminent
(c) Imminent (d) Dominant
Ans. (b)
Eminent means one who is famous and respected within a particular sphere; distinguished
or renowned.
Q.4 A worker noticed that hour hand on the factory clock had moved 225° during her stay
in work. How long does she stay in the factory?
(a) 3.75 hours (b) 4 hours and 15 minutes
(c) 7.5 hours (d) 8.5 hours
Ans. (c)
We know that watch hour hand complete one rotation (360°) in12 hours.
⎛ 225 ⎞
So, for 225°, corresponding time = ⎜⎝ ⎟ × 12 = 7.5 hours
360 ⎠
Q.5 ____________I permitted him leave, I wouldn’t have had any problem with him being
absent,________I.
(a) Had, would (b) Have, would
(c) Had, wouldn’t (d) Have, wouldn’t
Ans. (a)
GATE 2019
Q.6 - Q.10 Car

Carrr y Two Mark each.
Two
Q.6 Mobatu, king of Congo changed city and river name to Zaire. He did because he wanted
to Africanise its city and all. Zaire is Portuguese alternation of nazdi-e-nazir. That word
meant river swallowing river. It remained till 17th century. Which below can be inferred.
(a) Mobatu order Portuguese to do renaming
(b) Mobatu failed to rename
(c) Portuguese prevented mobatu from becoming successful
(d) nazdi-e-nazir is originated from Portuguese
Ans. (d)
Q.7 A prisoner is allowed to say one statement before he is given the punishment. If he
says a true statement, he is hanged and if says a false statement then he is shot. What
would have the prisoner said so that the judge has to release him without giving the
punishment?
(a) You committed the crime.
(b) I committed the crime
(c) I will be shot
(d) I didn’t committed the crime
Ans. (c)
Remaining three options would lead to the prisoner being hanged or shot. This answer
choice creates two contradictory situations.
Q.8 A sum of Rs.1,00,000 was invested in two different places, such that they will give return
profit of 10% and 12% respectively. If the return profit was interchanged, then the person
would get Rs.120 less. What is the ratio in which the amount was distributed?
(a) 24 : 76 (b) 47 : 53
(c) 9 : 16 (d) None
Ans. (b)
1 st condition
Total amount = 100000
Assume, A has invested Rs.x at 10% rate and Rs (100000 – x) at 12% interest.
Total interest = 0.1x + (100000 – x) × 0.12
(TI)I = 12000 – 0.02x
nd
2 condition
Assume, A has invested Rs x at 12% rate and Rs (100000 – x) at 10% interest.
Total interest = 0.12x + (100000 – x) × 0.1
(TI)II = 10000 + 0.02x
Given, (TI)I – (TI)II = 120
(12000 – 0.02x) – (10000 + 0.02x) = 120
GATE 2019
2000 – 0.04x = 120

1880
x= = Rs. 47000
0.04
Now, Another part = 100000 – x = 100000 – 47000 = Rs. 53000
x 47
=
(100000 − x ) 53
Q.9 If M and N had four children (P, Q, R and S) of them. Only P and R are married and
they have children X and Y respectively. If Y is the legitimate child of W, which one
of the following is necessarily wrong?
(a) W is wife of P (b) W is wife of R
(c) M is grandmother of Y (d) R is father of Y
Ans. (a)
M–N
P Q R–W S
X Y
W can‘t be wife of P.
W can be husband or wife of R.
R can be father or mother of Y.
M can be grandfather of Y.
GATE 2019
Q.10 In a company P, Q, R, S, T categories of employees work. In 2010, total number of

employees were 600. From 2010 to 2016 total number of employees increased by 15%.
In S category number of employees were increased by 40% however, there is no change
in number of employees in P, Q and R categories. Calculate number of T category
employees in 2016?
T=5
%
20
%
=
P
S = 25%
Q = 25%
R = 25%
(a) 72 (b) 60
(c) 35 (d) 30
Ans. (d)
In 2010 total employees = 600
In 2016 there is 15% increment in number of employees.
In 2016 total employees = 1.15 × 600 = 690
Given, there is no change in P, Q and R type employees.
There is 40% increment in ‘S’ type employees.
T (5) P
S (25) Q
⎛ 25 ⎞
Now,Total employees in 2016 = ⎜⎝ 600 × ⎟ × 1.4 = 150 × 1.4
100 ⎠
= 210 employees
⎛ 25 ⎞
Increase in ‘S’ type employees = 210 − ⎜⎝ 600 × ⎟ = 60
100 ⎠
5
Initially, ‘T’ type employees = × 600 = 30
100
In 2016, increase in ‘T ’ type employees = (690 – 600 – 60) = 30
In 2016, total ‘T ’ type employees = (30 + 30) = 60 employees


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GATE 2019

Q.1 Find the ratio of natural frequencies of vibration ω1 /ω2.

(a) 536.67 (b) 530

DJune + DJuly + D A u g 495 + 475 + 560

Sr.No. Welding process Heat density (W/cm2 ) Temperature(°C)

Then vertical position of follower face at y(t) is

Q.12 In a four bar mechanism AB = 5 cm, AD = 4 cm, DC = 2 cm. If AB and DC are

Find angular velocity of DC (in rad/s).

VC = VB = (AB) × ω AB = (0.05 × 10) m/s

We know that, power, P = T×ω

Q.18 A flow field is described by velocity vector

Q.25 A parabolic curve x = y2 with 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 as shown in figure. The volume obtained by

Q.26 - Q.55 Car

Time for one pass in slab or slot milling

wnet1 = cpT3 ⎧⎨1−

wnet1 = cpT3 ⎧⎨1−

K1 = 400 N/m 0.1m

400 (0.2 ) + 4 × 100 × 0.22

Q.29 A steam turbine with regeneration is given in figure

Point 2 → entry of feed water heater

from energy balance equation

The flow is thermally developed at

Ti = 0 10°C 20°C 30°C 40°C T0 = 50°C

50°C 80°C 90°C

(a) 340 MPa (Compression) (b) 260 MPa (Compression)

Drum eq.: Tf = μRN.a

(P2 – P1) = nR (T2 − T1 )

ΔP × 1 = 1 × 8.314 (37 – 27)

100 mm/ min

R= FC2 + Ft2 = (1601)2 + (1259)2 = 2036.733 N

Rake angle α = 10°

Q.39 Magnitude of force in member BC ___________kN.

By symmetry, force in member AB and CD will be same

Step 5: f (z) = ∫ ⎡⎣φ1 (z, 0 ) − i φ2 (z, 0 )⎤⎦ + c

Hence harmonic conjugate, v = 4xy – 2x 2 + 2y 2 + c

Velocity profile is laminar in both fluids

Q.43 Match the following for sand casting defects.

or x = (0.33066)1/ −0.3 = 40 m/min

Q.48 For the set of equations

Q.49 A circular shaft having diameter 65.00++0.01

hA(T1 – T∞) = qconv = qcond

10000 = 7000 + 100(T3 – 30)

Subtracting minimum value of each row from corresponding row elements.

Subtracting minimum value of each column from corresponding column.

Hence different paths are:

(c) K1 + K2 (d) K1K2

Q.3 Thomas John, an ________writer, passed away in 2018.

Q.6 - Q.10 Car

2000 – 0.04x = 120

Q.10 In a company P, Q, R, S, T categories of employees work. In 2010, total number of

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