NYS000416

United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Official Hearing Exhibit

In the Matter of:
Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. Submitted: June 29, 2012
(Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3)
ASLBP #: 07-858-03-LR-BD01 EXCERPT
Docket #: 05000247 | 05000286

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Exhibit #: NYS000416-00-BD01
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Matrix Ana/ysis
of Electrical M aehinery
SECOND EDITI QN
by

N. N. HANCOCI{, B.Sc., B.SC.(i:NG.),

k M.SC.TECH., PH.D., C.ENG. , F.I.E.E.
SENIOR LECTURER IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AT THE
UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER, INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

PERGAMON PRESS
OXFORD. NEW YORK· TORONTO· SYDNEY
 Pergamon P~ Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford
Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford,
New York 10523
Pergamon of Canada Ltd., 207 Queen's Quay West, Toronto 1
Pergamon Press (Aust.) Pty. Ltd., 19a Boundary Street,
Rushcutters Bay, N.S.W. 2011, Australia
Copyright © 1974N. N. Hancock
All Right' Rem-MI. No part of thl, publlcatiofl may be
reprodllc«l. ,tored lit /J retrinai ,>,sum, or trlJlllmitted, Ifl /JIIy
form or by tilly m_, electronic, mcehlllrlclll, photocopylflg,
recorditw or otherwiIe, wlthoMt the prior permilslofl of
P".amOll Prell Ltd.
First edition 1964
Second edition 1974
Library of Coqrea CataIOIiDI iD PDblicatiOD Data
Hancock, Norman Napoleon.
Matrix analysis of electrical machinery.
Bibliography: p.
1. Electric machinery. 2. Matrices. I. Title.
TK221l.H3 1974 621.31'04'201512943 74-3286
ISBN 0-08-017898-7
ISBN 0-08-017899-5 (ftexicover)

Priflted in Hungary
 CHAPTER 3

Application of Matrix Algebra

to Static Electrical Networks
Laplace Transform Equations
Consider the three circuits shown in Fig. 1 in which there are mutual
couplings between all three coils.
The voltage equations of these circuits may be written

1)1
.
= RIll +LI dt
di1
+ CI1 i'.
0
di2
11.dt+M12 dt +M13 dt
dis

1'2
dit
= M21 dt +R212+L2 dt
. di2
+C 2
1 it .
0 12. dt + M 2S dt
di3

di1 di2
V3 = M31 dt +M32 dt + Rala +La dt + C
. dis 1
3
it.
0 '3.dt

The mutual inductances of this system are all positivet with the
conventional directions shown in Fig. 1.
The first of these equations can be written in operational form as
VI = (Rl +LIP+ 1/C1P)it +M12pi2+MI3pia

or in terms of the Laplace transforms for zero initial conditions as

The other two equations can be similarly expressed.

t See footnote on p. 37.

3· 21
 41
I

22 Matrix Analysis of Electrical Machinery

0---

,,~,_ ~ Ic,
~.-
L, I
FIG. 1. Coupled circuits.

The operational equations can be abbreviated to

VI = Zlit + X 12 i2+ X13 i3
V2 = X 21it +Z2i2+X2aia
'Va = X 3lit + X a2 i 2+ Zaia

where Z = R+Lp+ l/Cp, and X = Mp are called "transient im-

pedances". t
The corresponding Laplace transform equations
Vl = Zlh+X12i2+X13 ia
V2 = X2I it + Z2i2 + X2a ia
Va = Xalil+Xa2l2+Z3ia

where Z = R + Ls+ .1 /Cs, and X = Ms, form a set of linear algebraic

equations with constant coefficients. To determine the currents, given
t This general use of the term "transient impedance" must be distinguished
from the specific use in synchronous machine theory. See "direct-axis transient
reactance", p. 235.
 CHAPTER 4

Transformers
The Two-winding Transformer
The two-winding transformer consists of two coils, and if the posi-
tive directions of current are assumed to be as shown in Fig. 3, the
voltage equation is

t The sign 0/ mutual inductance. A mutual inductance M.b • or reactance OJMab =

X.b , is positive when a positive rate of change of current in circuit a produces
an induced e.m.f. in circuit b of the same polarity as does a positive rate of change
of current in circuit b itself. In a.c. terms this means that if the currents in circuits
a and b are in pliase with each other, then so also are the e.m.f.s which they induce
in circuit a, or those which they induce in circuit b. If the e.m.f.s are in opposi-
tion, the mutual inductance is negative.
Alternatively we may say that a mutual inductance is positive if the flux set
up by positive current in one circuit links the other circuit in the same direction
as the flux set up by positive current in that circuit itself.
37
(

44 Matrix Analysis of Electrical Machinery

turns. Since the test was performed with all measurements made on
the primary side, it automatically yields the sum of the leakage react-
·ances referred to the primary number of turns.
"
It has already been explained that it was not possible to obtain a
value of Xl with sufficient accuracy from the open-circuit test. This
.applies equally to X2. In fact it is not possible by any test conducted
.solely at the winding terminals to get accurate values for Xl and X2
separately. In the absence of other information, it is usual to assume
that the primary and secondary leakage reactances are equal. All pa-
rameters can then be determined from the open-circuit, short-circuit,
.and resistance tests.
The Three-winding Transformer
Taking the conventional directions for the three-winding transform-
,er as shown in Fig. 6,t where all windings are treated as sinks, all
voltage equations are of the same form, giving the matrix equation
123

1~1 =2
2 ~
1
Ru+Lup
M21P
M 12 P
R 22 +42P
M13P
M 23 P
1~:1
2 P.
3 va3 M alP M S2 P R 33 +L3S p 3 i3

This can be referred to a common base, say the winding 1, by a

transformation matrix
I' 2' 3'
1 1
C = 2 11k'}.
3 l/k3
where k2 = N2/NI and ks = N 3/NI, Nh N 2, N3 being the numbers
-o f tunis of windings 1, 2, 3 respectively.

t The relative positions of the three windings of Fig. 6 are intended to imply
-that Mil is the smallest of the three mutual inductances when all are referred to a
.common base.
 Transformers 45

R"
L, J

FIG. 6. Three-winding transfonner.

The referred impedance matrix is

Z' = CtZC =
1 2 3 1 2 3 l' 2' 3'
l' 1 Rl1+ L llP M 12 P M 13 P 1 1
-- - - -- -
2' Ijk2 2 M21P R22+~2P M 23P
- --- -
3' Ijks 3 M 31P M 32P R33+ L SSP 3 Ijk s
I' 2' 3'
I' Rl1+ L llP (Ijk 2 )M12P (l/ks)MlSP
= 2' (l/k 2 )M21 P (ljk2)2 (R22+L22P) (l/k2ka)M23P
3' (ljk a)M31P (ljk2ka)Ma2P (ljk a)2(R33+ L33P)
l' 2' 3'
I' R~l+Li.lP M~2P M~3P
= 2' M~lP R~+~p M~p say .
•
3' M~lP M~p R~+~p

•iWllll
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