Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
FINAL EXAM
Submitted By:
A.
One of my hardest decision to make back then was when I was a fresh
graduate from college. We got this group or student association set up when I
was still studying back then. We invited motivators, life coaches, and religious
scholar talking about life and stuff that will help us with our studies and life in
general. We were an up and coming student association. And then we got this
call that a famous scholar was interested to fly down here in Philippines from
Zimbabwe and was willing to be our main attraction for our upcoming event.
So the whole team was so excited. We got the whole team and families to
help us fund the event. We got sponsors to lease the auditorium of the
University of the Philippines (UP) and even we got sponsors for the Airfare
and accommodations for the speakers. So everything was going smooth and
the event was sold out.
Suddenly, when the event was within the week, a guy met us and told
us that the main speaker was in doubt and hesitant to fly down here due to
personal reasons. So the team was down, special me. I was the man back
then calling the shots for the event. No speakers means we got to refund all of
the tickets sold and all the sacrifices and hardships was all for nothing. So the
team set up a meeting with me and asked if we should push through with the
event. I did not know what to do. Part of me wants to just give up and call off
the event, but a part of me also wants to push through with it because all the
sacrifices of the team. So I told them to wait for a day or two and I will make a
decision.
So I was thinking so hard that night. It was really hard decision for me.
My value and ideal back then, and even now is never give up. Just do your
hardest and pray that GOD will guide you. S I made up my mind and texted
everyone that we will push through with the event. And then GODs help shun
upon us. Every invited speaker was all set and good. They were all willing to
come and set aside their personal reasons. We were so happy and excited
again.
B.
A. TV PERSONALITY
B. BEST FRIEND
HOW TO SWIM?
I got a little circle of friends that I surround myself with. And I can say
that every one of them is my best friend. But theirs this one guy back in
elementary and high school days that I will say that save my life. He is my
best friend.
His name was Arvin Casilihan. We met at Grade 4. He was this thin
brown guy. He got short curly hair and big mouth. He kinda talks a lot when I
first saw him. I was this shy guy, just transferred from another school. But this
boy seems to know everyone in our class. He was the so called famous boy in
our class. And then one day, after class, he was playing basketball. All in his
leather black shoes and crisp white uniform, he was playing like nobody
cared. And then the moment came, he saw me just sitting in the side, and
then he invited me “sali ka? Laro tayo.”, and then I nodded. From then on we
played basketball at recess, lunch, and dismissal time. We played so much
that we were inseparable. I used to sleep in his house and we would just stay
late and talk all night. We talked about everything, even of our darkest of
secrets. I realized that he was a good listener. He got all the right words. We
grew up to High school and it was all the same. We played like we were kids
in elementary.
Then a swimming party came. I went to it, knowing that I did not know
how to swim. We went all down the pool, and all of us was playing around.
Suddenly, I was pushed in the deep end of the pool. I was screaming for my
life. Nobody believed me. Everyone simply thought that I was big boy and it
was impossible I did not know how to swim. They felt I was playing around. I
was drowning. I felt that was my day. But someone grabbed my hand. I raised
my head and I saw my best friend. I thought I was saved. My best friend also
did not know how to swim. Both of us were drowning. And then everybody
helped us. We got rushed into the hospital by an ambulance. I looked at my
best friend and he was asleep. I realized that he tried to save me thinking he
did not know how to swim. He gave me that precious second to breathe in the
brink of death. I was so thankful that he was beside me. He saved me. He is
my best friend forever.
II. EXPOSITION
Courting under Filipino tradition gives very big importance on the value
of respecting the woman and her family and strictly adhering with proper rules
set by society for pursuing a lady. This practice which dates back to the
Spanish times prohibits men to be very aggressive or becoming even when
they want the lady very much. One cannot just talk and approach a lady in the
street and ask her number or address. If a young man sees a lady he likes he
should seek out the help of a go-between, usually a common friend of both
family, to ask the permission of the girl’s father whether he can visit them in
their house. This is the gentlemanly thing to do so the parents will most likely
approve unless of course the lady is just a child. When the approval is
obtained, the suitor can then come to the house with the go-between who will
initiate the introductions to the family. The parents in turn will introduce their
daughter to the gentleman. In this stage, the suitor is expected to bring
"pasalubong" or gifts to the family and a special one to the girl he likes. This
he will have to do every time he visits the girl's house.
After the initial visit, the suitor is then expected to woo the girl by
showing up in her house more often and establish rapport with her family.
This is the stage where he does the "paninilbihan" or servitude. He serves the
girls family in any way that he can to show to them and to the girl of his
sincere intentions and love for her, be it by chopping firewood, fetching water
from the well, etc. It is a way of saying "I will do anything to prove my love for
you". At night, he will sing "harana" or love songs outside the girls house by
the window with a guitar and his friends serving as backups. They will sing
and wait until the lady finally opens the window and invites them into the
house. They will then be served with light snacks and they can talk in the
presence of the girl’s parents and the man's friends. Note that in most times,
the couple will be with either friends or families. It is considered inappropriate
to leave an unmarried couple unsupervised in those times no matter what
their ages are.
B. FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
The most common form of government from ancient times to the early
part of the 20th century was monarchy, or rule by a hereditary king or queen.
Monarchy passed through three basic stages, varying according to the nation
and the political and economic climate. The first stage was that of the
absolute monarch. Limited monarchy was the second stage. The third stage
was the constitutional monarchy. Today most governments derive their
legitimacy from national constitutions that provide a legal framework for their
rule and specify how power is to be exercised and controlled. Even one-party
states, such as the traditional Communist countries and other nations in
Africa, Asia, and South America, have found it necessary to establish formal
constitutions. In democratic countries the constitution can be amended or
replaced by popular vote, either directly or through a system of elected
representatives. Democratic governments vary in structure. Two common
forms are the parliamentary and the presidential. In the parliamentary form of
government, as in Australia, Britain, Canada, or India, all political power is
concentrated in the parliament or legislature. In the presidential form of
government, as in France and the United States, the voters elect a powerful
chief executive who is independent of the legislature but whose actions are
delimited by constitutional and other legal restraints. As a form of government,
dictatorship is principally a 20th-century phenomenon. The dictator, often a
military leader, concentrates political power in himself and his clique. There is
no effective rule of law. The regime may or may not have a distinctive political
ideology and may or may not allow token opposition. The main function of a
dictatorship is to maintain control of all governmental operations. Effective
government in any form requires a workable method for distributing authority
within the country. The larger and more diverse the jurisdiction of the
government, the stronger the tendency toward a federal system in which
authority is "layered" or distributed among different levels. In countries with a
relatively homogeneous population and with a common tradition, language,
and sense of national history, the central governments may not be federal but
unitary — that is, they may retain most of the administrative power at the
center. Federal systems also include autonomous local governments such as
county governments and municipal governments — in cities, boroughs,
townships, and villages local governments may stand in a relationship to their
state governments that correspond to that of state governments with the
national government. The citizens in each jurisdiction elect many of the public
officials. In addition, certain special districts exist with a single function, such
as education or sanitation, and have their own elected officials. In unitary
states the national government performs all the governmental functions.
Subnational national units administer matters within their jurisdiction, but their
powers are set and delegated by the national authority. The national
government retains the police power — the inherent power to provide for the
health, safety, and welfare of its citizens. Taxation and major law making
powers also rest almost entirely with the national government. Confederation
produces the weakest central government. Member states in a confederation
retain their sovereignty, delegating to the central government only those
powers that are essential for its maintenance. The individual states jealously
guard their power to tax and to make their own laws.
IV. PERSUASION
Divorce is not a solution. It gives much more problem than helping. You
have a family. It is of course better for everyone involved to maintain an intact
family, If you are able to find a way to work through your issues and set a
good example for your children of what a healthy relationship can look like, it
would be better for the family.