Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
SECTION – B
PAPER-II: MACRO ECONOMICS
1. National Income and Social Accounts : Meaning, definition and importance of macro economics,
concepts and measurement of national income : Limitations of national income, income as an indicator of
economic welfare, Circular flow of Income, Social accounting.
2. Theories of Output and Employment: Say's Law of Markets and classical theory of employment;
Keynes objection to classical theory, Aggregate demand and Aggregate supply functions; The Principle
of effective demand - Average and Marginal propensity to consume; Factors influencing consumption
spending; the investment multiplier. Theory of investment - Autonomous and induced investment; Marginal
efficiency of capital; Phases of trade cycle.
3. Money: Meaning, function and classification of money; Gresham’s Law; Role of Money in capitalist,
Socialist and mixed economies; Budgets and money supply, money supply in an open economy, control of
money supply.
4. Quantity Theories of Money: Quantity theory of money - Transactions and cash balance approaches;
The Keynesian approach; Definition, types, causes and effects of inflation; Demand pull and cost - push
inflation; measures to control inflation.
5. Banking: Types of commercial banks; Functions of commercial banks; the process of credit, purpose and
limitations; Liabilities and assets of commercial banks; Functions of the Reserve Bank of India; Quantitative
and qualitative methods of credit control.
-oOo-