 DIRECTION X and Y

 HIGHLIGHT SLAB DESIGN

 Section data

Betaun Armadu II| 24

 Slab Reinforcement Design

Section Data:
h: 130 mm
lx: 4 m
ly: 5 m
b 1000 mm
ly
m= 1.25
lx

 Slab Loading Floor

Slab loading floor:

1. Dead Load
Slab weight: 3.12 KN/m2
Finishing Weight: 1.48 KN/m2
DL 4.6 KN/m2

2.Live load
Type of building: Hotel
LL 3 KN/m2

3.Load factor
wu (1.2DL+1.6LL): 10.32 KN/m2

4.Load/meter wide
wu 10.32 KN/m

 Material Property Data

Material Property data:

Es 25742.9602 Mpa
fc' 30 Mpa
fy 340 Mpa
Clear cover span 25 mm
h 130 mm
diameter 8 mm

 Slab Moment Coefficient

Type of slab support is fully fixed support
Betaun Armadu II| 25
  Slab Moment Result

SLAB REINFORCEMENT

For : fc' ≤ 28 MPa, β1 = -

For : fc' > 28 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 28) / 7 = 0.835714286
Form factor for concrete stress distribution, β1 = 0.835714286
Rebar ratio in balancin conditions,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0602
Detention moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [ 1 – ½* 0.75 * rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc') ] = 8.7863
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0.80
Reinforcement of the outher side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ / 2 = 29.0 mm
Thick effective floor slab/plate , d = h - ds = 101.0 mm
The floor plate/slab is 1m wide, b= 1000 mm
Nominal momentum plan, Mn = Mu / f = 4.615 kNm
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10-6 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.45238

Rn < ® (OK)

The required reinforcement ratio :

r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0.0018
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin = 0.0025
Reinforcement ratio used, r= 0.0025
Area of reinforcement needed, As = r * b * d = 253 mm2
2
Reinforcement distance required, s = p / 4 * Æ * b / As = 199 mm
Maximum reinforcement distance smax = 2 * h = 260 mm
Maximum reinforcement distance smax = 200 mm
Stress distance that must be used, s= 199 mm
Take a strenght distance : s= 190 mm
Reinforcement is used Æ- 190
Area of reinforcement used, As = p / 4 * Æ2 * b / s = 265 mm2

Betaun Armadu II| 26

 SLAB DELECTION CONTROL

Modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec = 4700*√ fc' = 25743 MPa

Modulus of elasticity of reinforcing stell, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Even load (not factored) on the slab, Q = QDL +QLL 0.009 N/mm2
Slab length, Lx = 4000 mm
Allowable maximum deflection limit, Lx / 240 = 16.667 mm
Moment of brutal inertia slab support, Ig = 1/12 * b * h3 = 10833333333 mm4
Modulus of bending of concrete, fr = 0.7 * √ fc' = 3.834057903 MPa
Compressive value of elastic modulus, n = Es / E c = 7.77
Neutral line distance to the upper side of the concrete, c = n * As / b = 2.055 mm
The moment of inertia at the cross section of the crack that is transformed into the concrete is calculated
Icr = 1/3 * b * c3 + n * As * ( d - c )2 = 20124949 mm4
yt = h / 2 = 65 mm
Cracking moment: Mcr = fr * Ig / yt = 639009650 Nmm
Maximum moment due to load
Ma = 1 / 8 * Q * Lx2 = 18240 Nmm
Effective inertia for deflection calculations
4
Ie = ( Mcr / Ma )3 * Ig + [ 1 - ( Mcr / Ma )3 ] * Icr = 464945792017806000000000 mm
Instant elastic deflection due to dead load and live load
de = 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) = 0.0000000000000000025 mm
Floor slab reinforcement ratio: r = As / ( b * d ) = 126.7267
Time dependency factor for dead load (time period >5years) value,
z= 2.0
l = z / ( 1 + 50 * r ) = 0.0003
Long-term deflection due to crawlling and shrinkage
dg = l * 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) = 0.00000000000000000000080 mm
Total deflection, dtot = de + dg = 0.0000000000000000025 mm
Terms: dtot ≤
0.000 < ® Secure (OK)

Betaun Armadu II| 27

 CONCLUSIONS

A hotel building has been fully designed using a computer program, sap 2000 nonlinear
version 14. All the required design details has been calculated and presented.

Best approach has been adopted for most economical design, yet fulfilling all the
requirements for important building. Due consideration has given to all room requirements
and probable increase in load.

Reinforcements are quite satisfactory and they are so balanced for easier material handling
and concreting. Due attention has been made in reinforcement congestion and size and
number off bars are balanced for easiest and safest construction. In some places, more than
required reinforcement is provided for feasibility during construction.

During construction, mandatory to follow IS13920, regarding provision of stirrups and ties,
development lengths, splice and other detailing

Betaun Armadu II| 28