Sei sulla pagina 1di 6

Basic format to reference conference proceedings

The basics of a Reference List entry for conference proceedings:

 Author or authors of paper. The surname followed by first initials.


 Year.
 Title of paper (in single inverted commas).
 Editors of conference proceedings.
 Title of conference proceedings (in italics).
 Location of conference.
 Date of Conference (if available)

Example:
Hay, B 2016, ‘Drone tourism: a study of the current and potential use of drones in hospitality and tourism’, CAUTHE 2016: the changing
landscape of tourism and hospitality: the impact of emerging markets and emerging destinations, Blue Mountains, Sydney, 8-11 February.

Basic format to reference journal articles


The basics of a Reference List entry for a journal article:

 Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.


 Year of publication of the article.
 Article title (in single inverted commas).
 Journal title (in italics).
 Volume of journal.
 Issue number of journal.
 Page range of article.

Example:
Gray, L 2018, 'Exploring how and why young people use social networking sites', Educational
Psychology in Practice, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 175-194.
Basic format to reference a book
The basics of a Reference List entry for a book:

 Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.


 Year.
 Title (in italics).
 Edition.
 Publisher.
 Place of Publication.

Example:

Hasler, E 2018, The built environment, Liverpool University Press, Liverpool.

 For books with multiple authors, edited books, e-books and chapters in books see
examples below.
 Do not add edition number for the first edition of a book.

Referencing a book: Examples


Material Type In-text example Reference List Examples
Direct Quote ‘I have enclosed a lake in lips, lapped Hasler, E 2018, The built environment,
it with crystal tongues’ (Hasler 2018, Liverpool University Press, Liverpool.
p. 39).
OR

In her prose, Emily Hasler talks about


enclosing a lake in lips (2018, p.39).

Book: Single Author


Paraphrasing often uses page
numbers to locate the source.
Indirect Quote
Material Type In-text example Reference List Examples
According to Puccio, Cabra and Puccio, GJ, Cabra, JF & Schwagler, N
Schwagler (2018) 2018, Organizational creativity: a practical
Book: 2 or 3 Authors OR guide for innovators & entrepreneurs,
... this is evident (Puccio, Cabra & Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Schwagler 2018)
Crauder et al. (2018) have found... Crauder, B, Evans, B, Johnson, J & Noell,
OR A 2018, Quantitative literacy: thinking
Mathematical tools are important between the lines, W.H. Freeman, NY.
(Crauder et al. 2018)
Book: More Than 3
Authors Show only the name of the
first author or body, followed Provide the names of all authors
by et al. in the reference list.
According to the Style manual for Style manual for authors, editors and
authors, editors and printers (2002, p. printers 2002, 6th edn, AGPS, Canberra,
197)... ACT.

When there is no author, If no author or editor, the title is


Book: No Author the title is used as the first used as the first element of the
element in the reference reference.
(Style manual for authors, Edition number is placed after
editors and printers 2002, the title (not necessary for first
p. 197). edition).
(ed. Smith 2018) Smith, KL (ed.) 2018, Sociology of
OR globalization: cultures, economies, and
edited by Smith (2018) politics, Routledge, Boulder, CO.
Book: Editor
When more than one editor, use
(eds.).
Wang (2018, p. 138) states that Wang, S 2018, ‘From special economic
‘Special economic zones were the zones to special technological zones’, in
earliest to be established in China’. C Hsieh & M Lu (eds), Changing China: a
Chapter or part of a OR geographic appraisal, Taylor & Francis,
Book to which a number ‘Special economic zones were the Boulder, CO., pp.137-156.
earliest to be established in China’
of authors have (Wang 2018, p. 138).
contributed
In the in-text reference, name
the author of the chapter.
(Jablonka 2018) Jablonka, I 2018, History is a
Book: Translator & contemporary literature: manifesto for the
Author social sciences, trans. N Bracher, Cornell
University Press, Ithaca, NY.
(Britannica Educational Britannica Educational
Publishing 2018) Publishing 2018, Statistics and probability,
Britannica Educational Publishing,
Book: Organisation as Chicago, IL.
Author Abbreviations can be used for
long organisational names
but be consistent.
Material Type In-text example Reference List Examples
(Bowie et al. 2018) Bowie, D, Buttle, F, Brookes, M & Mariussen,
OR A 2016, Hospitality marketing, Routledge,
Bowie et al. (2018) regards... London.

E-book

E-books are referenced in the


same way as print books.
'I decided to openly fight the machine, McGowan, R
the manufacturers of myth...' 2018, Brave, eReader version, accessed
(McGowan 2018, Author's note, Loc 18 May 2018 from Amazon.com.
236)

Book on eReader For direct quotations of


online material without
pagination, name the major
sections, chapter section, and
paragraph number.
‘A situational analysis can also help McWilliams, A & Williams, C 2014, MGMT,
managers to determine the need for Cengage Learning, South Melbourne, Vic.
strategic change’ (McWilliams,
Williams & Lawrence 2017, p. 100).
Multiple works same
author OR
The books talk about Fayol’s Williams, C, McWilliams, A & Lawrence, R
management functions (McWilliams & 2017, MGMT3, 3rd Asia-Pacific edn,
Williams 2014; Williams, Cengage Learning, South Melbourne, Vic.
McWilliams & Lawrence 2017)
The illustrations in Branford & Coutts Branford, A & Coutts, L 2015a, The
(2015a, 2015b) highlight how line precious ring, Walker Books Australia,
drawings add to the textual message ... Newtown, NSW.
Multiple works same
author, same year Branford, A & Coutts, L 2015b, The wishing
seed, Walker Books Australia, Newtown,
NSW.
Secondary '…new forms of oversight and ethical Hurlbut, JB 2017, Experiments in
review were integrated into growing democracy: human embryo research and
Sources: When you are the politics of bioethics, Columbia
bureaucracies of big bioscience’
referring to the ideas or (Stark cited in Hurlbut 2017, p.3). University Press, NY.
words of an author who
has been referenced in Provide names of both Provide the reference for the
the book you are authors. book that you actually read.
referencing
'Remain in me, and I will remain in If you are quoting a verse or
you. No branch can bear fruit by
itself' (John 15:4, New International extract, you do not need to
Version). provide a reference entry.
Classical Works
If you are referring to a
particular edition for a
Material Type In-text example Reference List Examples
significant reason, reference in
the same way as a print book.
William Shakespeare, Romeo and You do not need to provide a
Juliet, act 3, scene 2, line 74 illustrates
the involvement of family ... Reference List entry.

Referencing journal articles: Examples


Material Type In-Text Example Reference List Examples
Direct quote According to Gray (2018, p. 175), Gray, L 2018, 'Exploring how and why young people use
there is ‘significant gender and age social networking sites', Educational Psychology in
differences related to how young Practice, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 175-194.
Journal people use SNS’.
Article: OR
Gray (2018) suggests that young
Print or Online people’s perception of Social
Networking is related to their An article obtained from a Database,
Indirect quote association with their offline lives.
from E-reserve or from VU
Collaborate is referenced in the same
way as a print article.
Journal Article (Blocker & Wahl-Alexander 2018) Blocker, D & Wahl-Alexander, Z 2018, 'Using sport
OR education in a university physical activity
with two Blocker & Wahl-Alexander (2018) course', JOPERD: The Journal of Physical Education,
authors have found… Recreation & Dance, vol. 89, no. 2, pp. 56-61.
Journal Article (Wilmott, Fraser & Lammes 2018) Wilmott, C, Fraser, E & Lammes, S 2018, ‘I am he. I am
OR he. Siri rules: work and play with the Apple
with three Wilmott, Fraser and Lammes (2018) Watch', European Journal of Cultural Studies, vol. 21,
authors noted that… no. 1, pp. 78-95.

Journal Article (Battisti et al. 2018) Battisti, C, Fanelli, G, Bertolino, S, Luiselli, L, Amori, G &
OR Gippoliti, S 2018, 'Non-native invasive species as paradoxical
with more than Battisti et al. (2018) compared the … ecosystem services in urban conservation education', Web
three authors Ecology, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 37-40.

Provide the names of all authors in the


Show only the name of the reference list.
first author or body,
followed by et al.

Potrebbero piacerti anche