DE MOIVRE’S THEOREM

1. Find all the roots of the equation i) x11 - x7 + x4 - 1 = 0 ii) x9 - x5 + x4 - 1 = 0.

2. If cos  + cos  + cos  = 0 = sin  + sin  + sin  then show that
i) cos 3 + cos 3 + cos 3 = 3cos ()
ii) sin 3 + sin 3 + sin 3 = 3sin ()
3
3. If cos  + cos  + cos sin  + sin  + sin , Prove that cos2  + cos2  + cos2  = = sin2  + sin2  + sin2 
2
n
4. If n is an integer then show that (1 + i)2n + (1 - i)2n = 2n + 1 cos .
2
n 2
 n
If n is a positive integer, show that (1 + i)n + (1 - i)n = 2 cos 
2
5. 
 4 
 n 
6. If  are the roots of the equation x2 - 2x + 4 = 0 then for any n  N show that n +  n = 2n+1 cos  
 3 
1 1 1
1 1 Q 
If n is a positive integer, show that (p  iQ)  (P  iQ)  2(P  Q ) .cos  tan
n n 2 2 2n
7.
 n P 
  n 
If n is an integer then show that (1 + cos  + i sin )n + 1  cos   i sin   = 2n + 1 cosn   cos 
n
8. 
2  2 
8
   3
 1  sin  icos
8 8
9. Show that one value of   is - 1.
 1  sin   icos  
 8 8
  z 2n  1
10. If n is an integer and z = cis ,     2n  1  , then show that 2n = i tan n
 2 z 1
11. If (1+x)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +.......+anxn , then show that
 n 
n

i) a0 - a2 + a4 -......... = 2 cos   .
2

 4 
 n 
n

ii) a1 - a3 + a5 -......... = 2 sin   .

2

 4 
12. State and prove de-moivres theorem for an integral index
THEORY OF EQUATIONS
1. Solve : 4x3 - 24x2 + 23x + 18 = 0, given that the roots are in A.P.
2. Solve the equation x3 - 7x2 + 14x - 8 = 0, given that the roots are in geometric progression.
3. Solve the equation 15x 3 - 23x 2 + 9x - 1 = 0, given that the roots of are in H.P.
4. Solve 18x 3 + 81x 2 + 121x + 60 = 0 given that a root is equal to half the sum of the remaining roots.
5. Solve the equation x 4 - 2x 3 + 4x 2 + 6x - 21 = 0, the sum of two roots being zero.
6. Solve the equation x 4 - 5x 3 + 5x 2 + 5x - 6 = 0, the product of two roots being 3.
7. Solve the equation x 4 + 4x 3 - 2x 2 - 12x + 9 = 0, if it has a pair of equal roots.
8. Find the roots of x 4 - 16x 3 + 86x 2 - 176x +105 = 0.
9. Solve 6x 4 - 35x 3 + 62x 2 - 35x +6 = 0.
10. Solve : 2x5 + x4 - 12x3 - 12x2 + x + 2 = 0
11. Solve the equation : 6x6 - 25x5 + 31x4 - 31x2 + 25x - 6 = 0.
12. Solve x 3 - 9x 2 + 14x + 24 = 0 given that two of the roots are in the ratio 3:2.
13. Find the repeated roots of the equation x 5 - 3x 4 - 5x 3 + 27x 2 - 32x + 12 = 0.
14. Solve the equation x 4 + 2x 3 - 5x 2 + 6x + 2 = 0, given that one root of it is 1 + i.
15. Find the algebraic equation of degree 5 whose roots are the translates of the roots of x5 + 4x3 -x2+11=0 by -3.
16. Transform x 4 + 4x 3 + 2x 2 - 4x - 2 = 0 into another equation in which the coefficient of second highest power
of x is zero and find the transformed equation.
17. If the roots of the equation x3 + 3px2 + 3qx + r = 0
i) are in Arithmetic progression, then show that 2p3 - 3pq + r = 0.
ii) Are in G.P then show that p3r = q3. (iii) Are in H.P show that 2q3 = 4(3pq-r).
BINOMIAL THEOREM

C C C (1 + x)n + 1 - 1
1 Prove that C 0 + 21 x + 32 x 2 + ..... + n +n 1 x n = (n + 1) x .

C C C
Deduce that 21 + 43 + 65 + ....... = 2n +- 11 .
n

2 Prove that C 0C r + C 1C r + 1 + C 2 C r + 2 + .... + C n - r C n = 2nC n + r.

Deduce that i) C 02 + C 12 + C 22 + ...... + C n2 = 2nC n. ii) C 0 C1  C1C 2   C 2 C 3  ......  C n 1 C n  2n C n  1
3. If the 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (a + x)n are respectively 240, 720, 1080, find a, x, n.
4. a) If (7 + 4 3 ) = I + f where I and n are positive integers and 0 < f < 1 then show that (i) I is an odd
n
 find the relation between a and b, where a and b are real numbers.
6. i) If the coefficients of rth, (r + 1)th, (r + 2)nd terms in the expansion of (1 + x) n are in A.P, then show that
n 2 - (4r + 1) n + 4r 2 - 2 = 0.
ii) If the coefficients of x 9, x 10, x 11 in the expansion of (1 + x) n are in A.P. then prove that n 2 - 41n + 398 = 0.
7. If the coefficients of 4 consecutive terms in the expansion of (1 + x) n are a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4 respectively, then
a a 2a
show that a1 +1a2 + a3 +3 a4  a2 + 2a3 .
8. State and prove “Binomial theorem for a positive integral index n.”
2
 n Cr  2 n
n(n + 1) (n + 2)
If n is a positive integer, prove that  r  n  
3
9. .
r=1  Cr-1  12

10. If P and Q are the sum of odd terms and the sum of even terms respectively in the expansion of (x + a)n, then prove that

i) P 2 - Q 2 = (x 2 - a 2) n ii) 4PQ = (x + a) 2n - (x - a) 2n.

 n  1n
11. Prove that (C0 + C1) (C1 + C2) (C2 + C3)..............(Cn-1 + Cn) = C0 C1 ...........Cn .
n!

BINOMIAL THEOREM SERIES PROBLEMS

3 3. 5 3.5.7
1. Find the sum of infinite series + + + .......
4 4.8 4.8.12

4 4.6 4.6.8
2. If t=    ............... then prove that 9t = 16.
5 5.10 5.10.15
1 1.3 1.3.5
3. If x =    ..............., then find the value of 3x2 + 6x.
5 5.10 5.10.15

1.3 1.3.5 1.3.5.7

4. If x =   + ..............., then prove that 9x2 + 24x = 11.
3.6 3.6.9 3.6.9.12

3.5 3.5.7 3.5.7.9

5. Find the sum of the series    ...............
5.10 5.10.15 5.10.15.20

6. 3 - 3.5 + 3.5.7 - ..... .

Find sum of the infinite series 4.8 4.8.12 4.8.12.16

5 5.7 5.7.9
7. If x =   + ..............., then find the value of x2 + 4x.
2 3
(2!)3 (3!) 3 (4!) 3

7 1 1.3 1 1.3.5 1 
1+    ............... .
5  
8. Find the sum of the series
10
2
1.2 10 4
1.2.3 10 6


 
2 3

9. Find the sum of the infinite series 1 + 32 . 21 + 2.5 1

3.6 2 + 2.5.8 1
3.6.9 2 + ........ .

x x(x - 1) x(x - 1) (x - 2)
10 Show that for any non zero rational number x, 1+   + ..................
2 2.4 2.4.6

x x(x +1) x(x +1) (x + 2)

= 1+   + ..................
3 3.6 3.6.9
.
MEASURES OF DISPERSION

1. Calculate the mean deviation about the mean for the following data
Class interval 2 5 7 8 10 35
Frequency 6 8 10 6 8 2
2. Find the mean deviation from the mean of the following data, using the step deviation method
Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
No. of Students 6 5 8 15 7 6 3
 xi 6 9 3 12 15 13 21 22
fi 4 5 3 2 5 4 4 3
4. Find the mean deviation from the median of the following data.
Age (Years) 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60
No. of workers (fi) 120 125 175 160 150 140 100 30
5. Calculate the variance and standard deviation for the discrete frequency distribution
xi 4 8 11 17 20 24 32
fi 3 5 9 5 4 3 1
6. Calculate the variance and standard deviation of the following continuous frequency distribution
Class interval 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
Frequency 3 7 12 15 8 3 2
7. The following tables gives the daily wages of workers in a factory. Compute the standard deviation and the
coefficient of variation of the wages of the workers
Wages 125-175 175-225 225-275 275-325 325-375 375-425 425-475 475-525 525-575
No. of Workers 2 22 19 14 3 4 6 1 1
8. The scores of two cricketers A and B in 10 innings are given below. Find who is a better run getter and
who is a more consistent player
Scores of A : xi 40 25 19 80 38 8 67 121 66 76
Scores of B : yi 28 70 31 0 14 111 66 31 25 4
9. The mean of 5 observations is 4.4. Their variance is 8.24. If three of the observations are 1, 2 and 6. Find
the other two observations.
PROBABILITY
1 State and explain the axioms that define ‘Probability function’. Prove addition theorem on probability.
i.e. P (E 1  E 2) = P(E 1) + P(E 2) - P(E 1  E 2).
2 A, B, C are three horses in a race. The probability of A to win the race is twice that of B, and probability of B is twice that
of C. What are the probabilities of A, B, C to win the race. Also find the probability that A loses in the race.
3. A, B, C are 3 newspapers from a city, 20% of the population read A, 16% read B, 14% read C, 8% read both
A and B, 5% read both A and C, 4% read both B and C and 2% read all the three. Find the percentage of the
population who read atleast one newspaper and find the percentage of the population who read the newspaper
A only.
4. The probabilities of three events A, B, C are such that P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.4, P(C) = 0.8, P(A  B) = 0.08,
P(A C) = 0.28, P(ABC) = 0.09 and P(ABC) > 0.75. Show that P(BC) lies in the interval [0.23, 0.48]
1+ 3p 1- p 1- 2p
5. The probabilities of three mutually exclusive events are respectively, given as , , .
3 4 2
1 1
Prove that  p  .
3 2
6. A, B, C are aiming to shoot a balloon. A will succed 4 times out of 5 attempts. The chance of B to shoot the balloon is
3 out of 4 and that C is 2 out of 3. If the three aim the balloon simultaneously, then find the probability that atleast two
of them hit the balloon.
7. In a shooting test the probability of A, B, C hitting the targets are 1/2, 2/3 and 3/4 respectively. If all of them fire at the
same target, find the probability that i) only one of them hits the target, ii) at least one of them hits the target.
8. If E 1, E 2, E 3 are three independent events such that P(E1  E2  E3 ) = 41 , P(E1  E 2  E3 ) = 81 ,

P(E1  E 2  E 3 ) = 1 , then find P(E 1), P(E 2), P(E 3).

4
9. Define conditional event and Conditional Probability. There are 3 black and 4 white balls in one bag; 4
black and 3 white balls in the second bag. A die is rolled and the first bag is selected if it is 1 or 3, and the
second bag for the rest. Find the probability of drawing a black ball from the selected bag.
10. State and prove Baye’s theorem.
11. Three boxes numbered I, II, III contain 1 white, 2 black and 3 red balls; 2 white, 1 black and 1 red ball;
4 white, 5 black and 3 red balls respectively. One box is randomly selected and a ball is drawn from it.
If the ball is red then find the probability that it is from box II.
12. Three boxes B 1, B 2, B 3 contain balls with different colours as follows:
White Black Red
B1 2 1 2
B2 3 2 4

B3 4 3 2

A die is thrown. If 1 or 2 turns up on the dice, box B 1 is selected; if 3 or 4 turns up B 2 is selected; if 5 or 6

 probaility that the student is a girl.

RANDOM VARIABLE AND DISTRIBUTIONS

1 The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below:
X = xi 1 2 3 4 5
P(X=xi) k 2k 3k 4k 5k

Find the value of k and the mean, varianceof X.

2. X=x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
P(X = x) 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 k
is the probability distribution of a random variable X. Find the value of K and the variance of X.
3. A random variable X has the following probability distribution.

X=x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X = x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k 2
2k 2
7k 2 + k

Find (i) k (ii) The mean (iii) P(0 < X < 5)

4. A cubical die is thrown. Find the mean and variance of X, giving the number on the face that shows up.
5. The range of a random variable X is {0, 1, 2}. Given that P(X = 0) = 3C3, P(X = 1) = 4C - 10C2, P(X = 2) = 5C - 1.
Find (i) the value of C (ii) P(X < 1) (iii) P(1 < X < 2) (iv) P(0 < X < 3).

6. One in nine ships is likely to be wrecked when they set on sail. When 6 ships are set on sail, find the probability for :
i) atleast one will arrive safely ii) exactly three will arrive safely
7. If the mean and variance of a binomial variate X are 2.4 and 1.44 respectively, find P(1 < X < 4).
8. In the experiment of tossing a coin n times, if the variable X denotes the number of heads and P(X = 4),
P(X = 5), P(X = 6) are in A.P, then find n.
5
9. If the difference between the mean and variance of binomial variate is then, find the probability for the
9
event of 2 successes when the experiment is conducted 5 times.
Ck
10. The range of a random variable X is {1, 2, 3,..........} and P(X = k) = ; k = 1, 2, 3,............. Find the
k!
value of c and P(0 < x < 3).
(K + 1)C
11. If X is a random variable with the probability distribution P(X = K) = (K = 0, 1, 2, ....), then find C.
2K
12. If X : S R is a discrete random variable with range {x 1, x 2, x 3,.........}; is mean and  2 is variance of X
then prove that  2 + 2 =  Xr2 P(X = Xr ) .

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 MARKS)

COMPLEX NUMBERS
1. Show that the points in the Argand diagram represented by the complex numbers 2 + 2i, - 2 - 2i, -2 3 + 2 3i are
the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
2. Show that the four points in the Argand plane represented by the complex numbers 2 + i, 4 + 3i, 2 + 5i, 3i are the
vertices of a square.
-3 1 7
3. Show that the points in the Argand plane represented by the complex numbers -2 + 7i, + i, 4 - 3i, 1+ i  are
2 2 2
the vertices of rhombus.
4. If z = 3 - 5i, then show that z3 - 10z2 + 58z + 136 = 0.
x y
5. If (x - iy)1/3 = a - ib, then show that  = 4(a2 - b2).
a b
6. If z = x+iy and if the point P in the Argand plane represents z, find the locus of z satisfying the equation |z - 2 - 3i| = 5.
zi
7. If the point P denotes the complex number z = x + iy in the argand plane and if is a purely imaginary number,,
z 1
find the locus of P.
 z2 
8. If the amplitude of    , find its locus.
 z  6i  2
 z4
9. Determine the locus of z, z  2i, such that Re   = 0.
 z  2i 
3  2i sin 
 that POQ = 90 .
12. Show that the points in the Argand diagram represented by the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 are collinear if and only if
there exist three real numbers p,q,r not all zero, satisfying p z1 + q z2 + r z3 = 0 and p + q + r = 0.

QUADRATIC EXPRESSIONS
1. If the roots of ax + bx + c = 0 are imaginary, show that for all x R, ax 2 + bx + c and a have the same sign.
2

2. Let  be the real roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 where < , then prove that (i) for < x < , ‘ax 2 + bx + c’ and
‘a’ have opposite signs. (ii) for x < or x > , ‘ax 2 + bx + c’ and ‘a’ have the same sign.
x+2 x2  x  1
3. If x is a real number, find the range of i) 2 ii) ,
2x + 3x + 6 x2  x  1
x -1 , 1.
4. Show that x 2 - 5x +9
lies between 11
2
5. If x is real, show that the values of the expression x 2+ 34x - 71 do not lie between 5 and 9.
x + 2x - 7
2
6. If x is real, find the maximum value of the expression x 2 + 14x + 9 .
x + 2x + 3
1 1 1
7. Prove that   does not lie between 1 and 4, if x is real.
3x +1 x +1 (3x + 1) (x +1)
x-p
8. If the expression 2 takes all real values for x  R, then find the bounds for p.
x - 3x + 2
9. Solve 4 x - 1 - 3.2 x - 1 + 2 = 0.
10. Solve : 2x 4 + x 3 - 11x 2 + x + 2 = 0.
11. Find set of values of x for which the inequalities x 2 - 3x - 10 < 0, 10x - x 2 - 16 > 0 hold simultaneously.

PERMUTATIONS

1. Find the rank of the words i) “M A S T E R” ii) “R E M A S T” iii) “P R I S O N” iv) “EAMCET”

2. Find the number of 4 letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word ‘M I X T U R E’ which
i) contain the letter X ii) do not contain the letter X
3. Find the number of ways of arranging 6 boys and 6 girls in a row so that
i) all the girls sit together ii) no two girls sit together iii) boys and girls sit alternately.
4. Find the number of ways of permuting the letters of the word ‘PICTURE’ so that
I) All vowels come together II) No two vowels come together
5. Find the number of ways of arranging 5 different mathematics books, 4 different physics books and 3 different chemistry
books such that the books of the same subject are together.
6. Find the sum of all 4 digited number that can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 4, 7, 8 without repetition.
7. Find the sum of all 4 digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 (without repetition)
8. Find the number of numbers that are greater than 4000 which can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 without repetition.
9. Find the number of ways of arranging 7 gents and 4 ladies around a circular table if no two ladies wish to sit together.
10. Find the number of different ways of preparing a garland using 7 distinct red roses and 4 district yellow roses such that
no two yellow roses come together.
11. Find the number of four digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2,5 6, 7. How many of them are divisible
by (i) 2 (ii) 3 (iii) 4 (iv) 25.
12. Prove that nPr = r. n-1Pr-1 + n-1Pr
n!
13. Prove that nPr =
(n - r)!
14. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word ‘S I N G I N G’ so that
i) they begin and end with I ii) the two G’s come together

COMBINATIONS
1. Find the number of ways of selecting a cricket team of 11 players from 7 batsmen and 6 bowlers such that there will be
atleast 5 bowlers in the team.
2. Find the number of ways of forming a committee of 5 members out of 6 Indians and 5 Americans so that always Indians
will be in majority in the committee.
3. A question paper is divided into 3 sections A, B, C containing 3, 4, 5 questions respectively. Find the number of ways
of attempting 6 questions choosing atleast one from each section.
4. Find the number of ways of selecting 11 member cricket team from 7 batsmen, 6 bowlers and 2 wicket keepers so
that the team contains 2 wicket keepers and atleast 4 bowlers
4

5. Simplify: 34C5 + 
r=0
38-r
C4 .

6. Prove that for 3 < r < n, n-3Cr + 3 n-3Cr-1 + 3 n-3Cr-2 + n-3Cr-3 = nCr

4n 1 .3 .5 ..............(4 n - 1 )
C 2n
7. Show that 2n

2
Cn {1 .3 .....(2 n - 1 )}
8. Prove that nCr + nCr-1 = n+1Cr .
9.. If 5 vowels and 6 consonants are given, then how many 6 letter words can be formed with 3 vowels and 3 consonants.
12. For r, s, n are positive integers and r < n, s < n, if nCr = nCs, prove with usual notation that r = s or r + s = n.

PARTIAL FRACTIONS
3x  7 x+4
1. Resolve into partial fractions (i) (ii) 2
x  3x  2
2
(x - 4) (x + 1)

x 1 2
x + 13x + 15 3x - 18 2x2  2x  1
2. Resolve into partial fractions (i)
( x  2) 2 ( x  1) (ii) (2x + 3) (x + 3)2 (iii) x 3 (x + 3) (iv) x3  x 2
3
3x - 8x + 10
2
x2  5x  7
2. Resolve into partial fractions (i) (iv)
(x - 1)
4
( x  3)3
2
x -3 2x 2  3x  4
3. Resolve into partial fractions (i) (ii)
2
(x + 2) (x + 1) (x  1)(x 2  2)
3 3
x x x4
4. Resolve into partial fractions (i) (ii) (iii) (x - 1) (x - 2)
(x - a) (x - b) (x - c) (2x - 1) (x + 2) (x - 3)
3x
5. Find the coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (x - 2) (x + 1) .

x4
6. Find the coefficient of xn in the power series expansion of specifying the region in which the expansion is valid.
x 2  5x  6

PROBABILITY
1. In a committee of 25 members, each member is proficient either in mathematics or in Statistics or in both.
If 19 of these are proficient in Mathematics, 16 in Statistics, find the probability that a person selected from
the committee is proficient in both.
2. For any two events A and B, show that P(A  B) = 1 + P(A  B) - P(A) - P(B).
3. Find the probability of drawing an ace or a spade from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards.
4. If two numbers are selected randomly from 20 consecutive natural numbers, find the probability that the
sum of the two numbers is (i) an even number (ii) an odd number.
5. In a class of 60 boys and 20 girls, half of the boys and half of the girls know cricket. Find the probability
of a person selected from the class is either a boy or a girl who knows cricket.
6. A bag contains 12 two rupee coins, 7 one rupee coins and 4 half a rupee coins. If three coins are selected at random,
then find the probability that
a) the sum of three coins is maximum b) the sum of three coins is minimum c) each coin is of different value.
7. A speaks truth in 75% of the cases and B in 80% of the cases. W hat is the probability that their statements
about an incident do not match.
8. Two persons A and B are rolling a die on the condition that the person who gets 3 will win the game. If A starts the
game, then find the probabilities of A and B respectively to win the game.
9. If A, B, C are three events in a sample space S, then show that
P(A B C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A B) - P(B C) - P(C A) + P(A B C).
1
10. The probability that Australia wins a match against India in a cricket game is given to be . If India and Australia play
3
3 matches, what is the probability that
i) Australia will loose all the three matches? ii) Australia will win atleast one match?
11. State and prove multiplication theorem on probability.
12. Three screws are drawn at random from a lot of 50 screws, 5 of which are defective. Find the probability of the event that
all 3 screws are non-defective, assuming that the drawing is
a) with replacement b) without replacement
13. If one card is drawn from a pack of cards, then show that the events of getting an ace and getting a heart card are
independent events.
PROBLEMS ON ADDITION THEOREM
1. If A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.7
B
then compute i) P(A  B) ii) P(A  B) iii) P   iv) P A  B .
A  
 
2. If A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.5 then find
A B
I) P   II) P  III) P (A  B) IV) P (A  B)
B A
3. If A, B are two events with P(A  B) = 0.65, P(A B) = 0.15, then find P( A ) + P( B ).
1 1
4. A problem in calculus is given to two students A and B whose chances of solving it are and respectively..
3 4
Find the probability of the problem being solved if both of them by independently.
5. A, B are two independent events such that the probability of both the events to occur is 1/6 and the probability of both
the events do not occur is 1/3. Find P(A).
6. A bag B contains 4 white and 2 black balls. Bag B contains 3 white and 4 black balls. A bag is drawn at random and
 LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (7 MARKS)
CIRCLE(Q.No:18)
1. a). Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (3, 4), (3, 2), (1, 4)
b). Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (1, 1), (2, -1), (3, 2)

2. a) Show that the points (1, 1), (6, 0), (- 2, 2) and (-2, -8) are concyclic.
b). Show that the four points (1, 2), (3, -4), (5, -6) and (19, 8) are concyclic and find the equation of the circle.

3. If (2, 0), (0, 1), (4, 5) and (0, c) are concyclic, then find the value of c.

4. Find the equation of the circle whose centre lies on x-axis and passing through (-2, 3) and (4, 5).
5. a).Find the equation of a circle which passes through the points (4, 1), (6, 5) and whose centre lies on 4x + 3y - 24 = 0.
b). Find the equation of a circle which passes through the points (4, 1), (6, 5) and whose centre lies on 4x + y - 16 = 0.

6. Find the equations of the circles which touch 2x - 3y + 1 = 0 at (1, 1) and having radius 13 .
7. If 1, 2 are the angles of inclination of tangents through a point P to the circle x2 + y2 = a2, then find the locus of P when
cot 1 + cot 2 = k.
8. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the two tangents through P(x1, y1) to the circle S  x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
r . S113/2
and the chord of contact of P with respect to S = 0 is where r is the radius of the circle.
S11 + r 2

CIRCLE(Q.No:19)

1. a).Show that the circles x2 + y2 - 6x - 2y + 1 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2x - 8y + 13 = 0 touch each other. Also find the point of
contact and common tangent at this point of contact.
b).Show that the circles x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y -121 = 0 and 5(x2 + y2 ) - 8x - 14y -32 = 0 touch each other. Also find the point
of contact and common tangent at this point of contact.
2. Prove that the combined equation of pair of tangents drawn from an external point P(x1, y1) to the circle S = 0 is S12 = SS11.
3. Find the transverse common tangents of the circles x2 + y2 - 4x - 10y + 28 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 4x - 6y + 4 = 0.
4. Find the equations of direct common tangents of the circles x2 + y2 + 22x - 4y - 100 = 0 and x2 + y2 - 22x + 4y + 100 = 0.
5. find the equation of all possible common tangents of the circles x2 + y2 - 2x - 6y + 6= 0 and x2 + y2 =1.
6. a).find the equation of the circle which touches the circle x2 + y2 - 2x -4y - 20= 0 externally at (5, 5) with radius 5.
b). find the equation of the circle which touches the circle x2 + y2 - 4x +6y - 12= 0 internally at (-1, 1) with radius 2.

7. Find the pair of tangents drawn from (1, 3) to the circle x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y - 11 = 0 and also find the angle between them.
8. Show that the poles of the tangents to thecircle x2 + y2 = a2 with respect to the circle (x + a)2 + y2 = 2a2 lies on y2 + 4ax = 0.

PARABOLA(Q.No:20)
1 Derive the equation of the parabola y2 = 4ax in the standard form.
2 Find the coordinates of the vertex and focus, the equation of the directrix and axis of the parabola.
i) y2 + 4x + 4y - 3 = 0 ii) x2 - 2x + 4y - 3 = 0.
3 a).Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to Y-axis and which passes through the points (4, 5), (-2, 11) and (-
4, 21).
b).Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to X-axis and which passes through the points
(-2, 1), (1, 2) and (-1, 3).
4. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (-2, 3) and directrix is the line 2x + 3y - 4 = 0. Also find the length of
the latusrectum and the equation of the axis of the parabola.

5. a).Show that the equations of common tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = 2a2 and the parabola y2 = 8ax are y = +(x + 2a).
b).Show that the common tangents to the circle 2x2 + 2y2 = a2 and the parabola y2 = 4ax intersect at the focus of the
parabola y2 = -4ax.
6. a). If y1 , y2,, y3 are the y- coordinates the vertices of the triangle inscribed in the parabola y2 = 4ax, then show that the
1
 y 1  y 2  y 2  y 3  y 3  y 1  square units.
area of the triangle is Prove that the area of the triangle formed
8a
b).by the tangents at (x 1 , y 1 ), (x 2 , y 2 ) and (x 3 , y 3 ) to the parabola y2 = 4ax (a > 0) is
1
 y1  y2   y2  y3   y3  y1  sq.units.
16a
7. a).The normal at a point t1 on y2 = 4ax meets the parabola again in the point t2. prove that t1t2 + t12 + 2 = 0.
b). If the normal chord at a point ‘t’ on the parabola y2 = 4ax subtends a right angle at its vertex, then prove that t   2
8. If x + my + n = 0 is a normal to the parabola y2 = 4ax, then show that a3 + 2a m2 + nm2 = 0.
 1 1 1
ii) For a focal chord PQ of the parabola y2 = 4ax, if SP = and SQ =   , then prove that   .
  a
10. Show that the locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to the parabola y2 = 4ax is the directrix x + a = 0.

1 1 2 2

11. Show that the equation common tangent to the parabola y = 4ax and x = 4by is xa 3  yb 3  a 3 b 3  0 .
2 2

1  3a b
1/3 1/3 
12. Prove that the two parabolas y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4by intersect (other than the origin) at an angle of Tan  2/3 .
 2(a  b2/3 ) 
.
INTEGRATION(Q.No:21)

x +1 x +1
1. a). Evaluate  dx . b). Evaluate  dx .
2 2
x - x +1 x + 3x + 12
2x  5 5x
2. a). Evaluate  2
x  2x  10
dx b). Evaluate  x2

3. Evaluate  (6x + 5) 6 - 2x2 + x dx . b). Evaluate   3x  2  2x 2  x  1 dx .

1 1
3. a).Evaluate  dx
. (b). Evaluate  dx
.
1  x  3  2x  x 2
1  x  2x2  3x  1

1 1
4. a).Evaluate  1  sin x  cos x dx . b). Evaluate  3cosx  4sinx  6 dx .
dx 1
c). Evaluate  5  4 cos x d).Evaluate  5  4 cos 2x dx

9 cos x  sin x 2cos x  3 sin x

5. a). Evaluate  4 sin x  5 cos x dx b). Evaluate  4 cos x  5 sin x dx
cos x + 3 sin x + 7 2 sin x + 3 cosx +4
6. a). Evaluate  cos x + sin x + 1 dx b). Evaluate  3 sinx + 4 cosx+5 dx

INTEGRATION(Q.No:22)

n-1
1. If In =  sinn x dx , then show that In = -sin x cos x + nn- 1 In - 2 and hence find I5, I4.
n
cosn-1x sin x n - 1
2. If In =  cosnx.dx, then show that Ιn  + .Ιn-2 and hence find Ι 4
n n

If In =  sec n x dx , then prove that In = n1- 1 secn - 2 x . tan x + nn -- 2  sec

5
dx .
3. 1 In - 2, and deduce value of

4. If In =  cosecnx dx , then prove that In = - n1- 1 cosecn - 2 x .cot x + nn -- 2

1 In - 2, and deduce value of
cosec5 dx. 
5. Find the reduction formula for  tann x dx and hence find  tan6 x dx , and  tan5 x dx .
4
6. Find the reduction formula for  cot n x dx and hence find  cot x dx .
1 n1
7. If Im, n =  sinm x cosn x dx then prove that Im, n = cosn - 1 x sinm + 1 x + I .
mn m  n m, n - 2
2x  3 sin x cos x
8. Solve the following a).Evaluate  (x 3)(x 2
 4)
dx . b). Evaluate  cos 2
x  3 cos x  2
dx

2
9 a). Show that  a2 - x 2 dx = x a2 - x 2 + a sin-1 x + c b). Using integration by parts, evaluate  ex cosx dx.
2 2 a

DEFINITE INTEGRALS(Q.No:23)
π/4 1
sin x + cos x log (1 + x)
1. Evaluate  9 + 16 sin 2x dx . 2. Evaluate  dx .
0 0 1 + x2

x π

3. a). Evaluate 0 1  sinx dx b).

x sin x
Evaluate  1 + sin x dx .
0

π π /2 π
π/2 3 2
 6 b

7. c).Evaluate 
2
(x  2)(6  x) dx d). Evaluate 
a
(x  a)(b  x) dx
π
7 6
8. Find the value of  x . sin x cos x dx .
0
9. a). Find the area of the region bounded by the parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y.
b). Find the area between the curves y2 = 4ax, x2 = 4by.

10. a). Find the area enclosed between y = x2 - 5x and y = 4 - 2x

b). Find the area enclosed by the curves y = 3x and y = 6x - x2.
11. Find the area enclosed between y2 = 4x, y2 = 4(4 - x)
12. Find the area of the region enclosed between the curves y = 2 - x2, y = x2
x2 y2
13. Show that the area of the region bounded by   1 is ab. Also deduce the area of the circle x2 + y2 = a2..
a 2 b2
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS(Q.No:24)

1 Solve the differential equation (2x + y + 1) dx + (4x + 2y - 1) dy = 0.

dy 2x  y  3
2. Solve the differential equation dx  2y  x  1

dy 3y  7x  7
3. Solve the differential equation dx  3x  7y  3

dy 10x  8y  12
4. Solve the differential equation dx  7x  5y  9  0

5. Solve (x3 - 3xy2)dx + (3x2y - y3)dy = 0.

 y  
6. Give the solution of x sin2   dx = ydx - xdy which passes through the point  1,  .
x
   4
dy
7. Find the solution of the differential equation x (x - 2) - 2 (x-1) y = x3 (x - 2) which satisfies the condition that
dx
y = 9 when x = 3.

8. Solve the differental equation dy + xsin2y = x3.cos2y. (Bernoulli’s D.E)

dx
dy 2 3
9. Solve the differential equation (x y  xy)  1. (Bernoulli’s D.E)
dx
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 MARKS)
CIRCLE(Q.No:11)
1. If the abscissae of points A, B are the roots of the equation x 2 + 2ax - b2 = 0 and ordinates of A,B are the roots of
y2 + 2py - q2 = 0, then find the equation of a circle for which AB is a diameter..
2. If a point P is moving such that the lengths of tangents drawn from P to the circles x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y - 12 = 0 and
x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0 are in the ratio 2 : 3, then find the equation of the locus of P.
3. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2 + y2 - 8x - 2y - 8 = 0 on the line x + y + 1 = 0.
4. Find the equation of the circle with centre (-2, 3) cutting a chord of length 2 units on 3x + 4y + 4 = 0.
5. Show that x + y + 1 = 0 touches the circle x2 + y2 - 3x + 7y + 14 = 0 and find its point of contact.
6. Show that the tangent at (-1, 2) of the circle x2 + y2 - 4x - 8y + 7 = 0 touches the circle x2 +y2 + 4x + 6y = 0,
also find its point of contact.
7. Find the equations of the tangents to the circle x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y - 12 = 0 which the parallel to x + y - 8 = 0.
8. Find the equations of tangents to the circle x2 + y2 + 2x - 2y - 3 = 0 which are perpendicular to 3x - y + 4 = 0.
9. Find the midpoint of the chord intercepted by x2 + y2 - 2x - 10y + 1 = 0 on the line x - 2y+7 = 0.
10. Find the pole of 3x + 4y - 45 = 0 with respect to x2 + y2 - 6x - 8y + 5 = 0.
11. Find the value of k if kx + 3y - 1 = 0, 2x + y + 5 = 0 are conjugate lines with respect to the circle x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y - 4 = 0.
12. Find the inverse point of (-2, 3) with respect to the circle x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y + 9 = 0.
13. Find the equation to the pair of tangents drawn from (0,0) to x2 + y2 + 10x + 10y + 40 = 0.
14. Find the area of the triangle formed by the tangent drawn at (x1, y1) on the circle x2 + y2 = a2 with the coordinate axes.
 x2 + y2 - 2x - 15 = 0 and the point (1, 2).

2. If the straight line 2x + 3y = 1 intersects the circle x2 + y2 = 4 at the points A and B, then find the equation of the circle
having AB as diameter.
3. Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the common chord of the circle x2 + y2 + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0,
x2 + y2 + 4x + 3y + 2 = 0.
4. Show that the circles x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y - 20 = 0, x2 + y2 + 6x + 2y - 90 = 0 touch each other internally. Find their point
of contact.
5. Show that the circles x2 + y2 - 8x - 2y + 8 = 0 and x2 + y2 - 2x + 6y +6 = 0 touch each other and find the point of contact.

1 + 1 =1
6. Show that the circles x2 + y2 + 2ax + c = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2by + c = 0 touch each other if .
a2 b2 c
7. Prove that the radical axis of the circles x + y + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 and x + y + 2 g x + 2 f  y + c  = 0 is the diameter
2 2 2 2

of the latter circle if 2 g (g - g ) + 2 f  (f - f  ) = c - c  .

8. Find the radical centre of the circles x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y + 5 = 0, x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y - 1 = 0, x2 + y2 - 6x - 2y = 0.

9. If the angle between the circles x2 + y2 - 12x - 6y + 41 = 0 and x2 + y2 + kx + 6y - 59 = 0 is 450, find k.

10. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (0, - 3) and intersects the circles given by the equations
x2 + y2 - 6x + 3y + 5 = 0 and x2 + y2 - x - 7y = 0 orthogonally.
11. Find the equation of the circle which cuts the circles x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y + 11 = 0 and x2 + y2 - 10x - 4y + 21 = 0 orthogonally
and has the diameter along the straight line 2x + 3y = 7.
12. Find the equation of the circle which is orthogonal to x 2 + y2 + 2x + 17y + 4 = 0, x 2 + y2 + 7x + 6y + 11 = 0 and
x 2 + y2 - x + 22y + 3 = 0.
13. Find the equation and length of the common chord of the two circles x2 + y2 + 3x + 5y + 4 = 0, x2 + y2 + 5x + 3y + 4 = 0.

ELLIPSE(Q.No:13)
1. Find the equation of the ellipse with focus at (1, -1), e = 2/3 and directrix as x + y + 2 = 0.
2. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form such that the distance between the foci is 8 and the distance
between the directrices is 32.
3. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form whose distance between foci is 2 and the length of latusrectum is 15/2.
x2 y2
4 If P(x, y) is any point on the ellipse   1 with foci S and S then prove that SP  SP is a constant.
a2 b2
5. The distance of a point on the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 6 from its centre is equal to 2. Find the eccentric angles .
6.
x2 y2
7. Show that the points of intersection of the perpendicular tangents to an ellipse 2
+
= 1 lies on a circle.
a b2
8. Show that the locus of the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from either of the foci to any tangent to the ellipse is the
auxiliary circle.
x2 y2
9. If the normal at one end of a latus rectum of the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 passes through one end of the minor axis, then
a b
show that e4 + e2 = 1.
x2 y2
10. Find the condition for the line x cos  + y sin  = p to be a tangent to the ellipse   1.
a 2 b2
x2 y2
11. If the line y = mx + c touches the ellipse + = 1 , prove that c2 = a2 m2 + b2.
a2 b2
a2 x b2 y
12. Prove that the equation of the normal at P(x1, y1) to the ellipse is   a 2  b2 .
x1 y1
13. The tangent nad normal to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 4 at a point P() on it meets the major axes in Q and R respectively.

If 0 <  < and QR = 2, then show that  = Cos-1
2
x2 y2
14. Prove that the equation of the chord joining the points  and  on the ellipse   1.
a 2 b2
x   y    
is cos    sin    cos  
a  2  b  2   2 
 a). (9x2 + 16y2 = 144. (b). 4x2 + y2 - 8x + 2y + 1 = 0. (c). 9x2 + 16y2 - 36x + 32y - 92 = 0.
2. Find the equations of the tangents to the ellipse 2x + y = 8 which are
2 2

a) parallel to x - 2y - 4 = 0.
b) perpendicular to x + y + 2 = 0.
(c) which are making angle 45 with x-axis.
3. Find the equations of tangents to 9x2 + 16y2 = 144, which makes equal intercepts on the coordinate axes.
4. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 = 144 at the end of latus rectum in the
first quadrant.
5. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the ellipse 2x2 + 3y2 = 11 at the point whose ordinate is one.
7. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the ellipse x2 + 2y2 - 4x + 12y +14 = 0. at (2, -1)
8. Find the value of k if 4x + y + k = 0 is a tangent to the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 3.
9. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form passing through (-2, 2) and (3, -1).
HYPERBOLA (Q.No:15)
1. One focus of a hyperbola is (1, -3) and the corresponding directrix is y = 2. Find the equation of the hyperbola if its
3
ecentricity is .
2
2. Find the eccentricity, foci, equations of directrices, length of latus rectum of the hyperbola
a). x2 - 4y2 = 4. b). 16y2 - 9x2 = 144. c). 9x2 - 16y2 +72x-32y-16=0. d). 5x2 - 4y2 + 20x + 8y = 4.

3. a). Find the equations of tangent to the hyperbola x2 - 4y2 = 4 which are i) parallel ii) perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0.
b).Find the equations of tangents to the hyperbola 3x2 - 4y2 = 12 which are i) parallel ii) perpendicular to the line y = x - 7

4. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (4, 2), (8, 2) and eccentricity is 2.

x2 y2 b
5. Show the angle between the two asymptotes of a hyperbola   1 is 2Tan-1  a  or 2 Sec-1(e).
a2 b2  
x2 y2
6. Show that the condition for the line x + my + n = 0 to be a tangent to the hyperbola - = 1 a22 - b2m2 = n2.
a2 b2
x2 y2 ax by
7. Show that the equation of normal at P() to the hyperbola - = 1 is + = a2 + b2 .
a 2
b 2 sec θ tan θ
DEFINITE INTEGRALS(Q.No:16)
n
i3 n  1  n  2  .......  n  n
1. Evaluate nlim

 i 1 i  n
4 4 . 2. Evaluate Lim .
n 
n n
 /2
 1 1 1 a sin x  b cos x
3. Evaluate Lim
n  n  1
  .....   . 4. Evaluate  dx .
 n2 6n  0 sin x  cos x
 /3  /2
sin x dx
5. Evaluate  sin x  cos x
dx 6. Evaluate  4  5 cos x
.
 /6 0

1 1
 2x 
 x Tan x dx .  sin
1 1
7. Evaluate 8. Evaluate  1  x 2  dx .
0 0  
/ 2 4 5

 Evaluate  (16  x ) dx .
n 2 2
9. Obtain a reduction formula for sin x dx . 10.
0 0
 /2 2

 sin2 x cos4 x dx .  sin

4
11. Find 12. Find x cos6 x dx .
 /2 0
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS(Q.No:17)
dy -1
tan x dy tan1 x.
1. Solve : (1 + x2) +y= e . 2. Solve : (1 + x2) +y=
dx dx
dy dy
3. Solve: + ytan x = sinx. 4.. Solve: - y tanx = ex sec x.
dx dx
dy dy
5. Solve: (1 + x2) + 2xy - 4x2 = 0. 6. Solve: cosx + y sinx = sec2 x.
dx dx
dy dy
7. Solve: + y tanx = cos3 x. 8. Solve : x log x + y = 2 log x.
dx dx
dy
9. Solve: (x + y + 1) = 1. 10. Solve: (1+y2) dx = (Tan-1 y - x) dx.
dx
dy
11. Solve: = ex - y + x2 e-y. 12. Solve: (xy2 + x) dx + (yx2 + y)dy = 0.
dx
dy y2 + y + 1
13. Solve : + 2 = 0. 14. Solve: (ex + 1)y dy + (y + 1)dx = 0.
dx x + x +1
dy dy dy x(2 log x + 1)
15. Solve: y - x = 5(y2 + ). 16. Solve: = .
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 MARKS)
COMPLEX NUMBERS (Q1)

1. Represent the complex number 2 + 3i in Argand diagram

2. Find the real and imaginary parts of the complex number

a  ib a 2  b2 2ab
. Ans : Re  , m 
a  ib a b2 2
a  b2
2

3. If (a + ib) 2 = x + iy, find x 2 + y2. Ans : (a 2 + b 2) 2

4. Find the square roots of -5 + 12i. Ans) + (2 + 3i)
5. Find the square roots of the complex number 7 + 24i. Ans) + (4 + 3i)
6. W rite the conjugate of (3 + 4i) (2 - 3i). Ans) 18 + i
2i 2  11i
7. Show that and are conjugate to each other..
1  2i 
2
25

8. W rite the additive inverse of the complex number  3, 5 .  

Ans) - 3, - 5 
 7 -24 
9. W rite the multiplicative inverse of (7, 24). Ans)  , 
 625 625 
1
10. If x + iy = , then show that 4x 2 - 1 = 0.
1  cos   i sin 
11. If z = 2 - 3i, then show that z 2 - 4z + 13 = 0.
n
 1 i 
12. Find the least positive integer n, satisfying    1. Ans) n = 4
 1 i 
1
13. If z = (cos, sin), then find z - Ans) (0, 2sin).
z
COMPLEX NUMBERS (Q2)

 z1  π π
1. If z 1 = -1, z = i, then find Arg  . Ans) π - =
 z2  2 2
 -π  π
2. If z1 = -1, z2 = - i, then find Arg (z 1 z2) Ans) π +  =
 2  2

 π π
3. Express 1 + i 3 in the modulus - amplitude form. Ans) 2  cos + isin 
 3 3
ima gina ry

  -2π   -2π  
4. Express -1- 3i in modulus - amplitude form 2 +Ans)
3i 2  cos   + isin  
axis

  3   3 
  real axis -π π 2π
5. If Arg z1 and Arg z2 are and respectively, then find (Arg z1 + Arg z2). Ans) + =
5 3 5 3 15
6. If 3 + i = r(cos + isin), find the value of .
π
Ans)
6
7. If (cos2 + isin2) (cos2 + isin2) = cos + isin, then find the value of . Ans)  = 2 + 2
8. If x + iy = cis.cis, then find the value of x 2 + y2 Ans) 1

 
100
9. If 3 i = 2 99 (a + ib), then show that a 2 + b 2 = 4.
10. Find the locus of z = x + iy such that |z| = 2 if z = x+ iy represents a point in the Argand plane.
Ans) x 2 + y 2 = 4

11. If the amplitude of (z - 1) is , then find the locus of z. Ans) x - 1 = 0, y > 0.
2

DE MOIVRE’S THEOREM (Q3)

1. Find the value of (1 + i) 16 Ans) 256

 
3
2. Find the value of 1  i 3 . Ans) -8
1 1 1
3. If 1, ,2 are the cube roots of unity, then prove that   .
2   1  2 1  
  1
If x = cis, then find the value of  x 
6

x 6 
6. . Ans) 2cos6

7. Find the cube root of 8. Ans) 2,2,22
8. If the cube roots of unity are 1, ,  , then find the roots of the equation (x - 1) + 8 = 0.
2 3

Ans) -1, 1-2, 1-22

 cos   isin  
4

9. Simplify . Ans) cos(4 + 8) + isin (4 + 8)

 sin   icos  
8

10. If 1, , 2 are the cube roots of unity, show that (1 -  + 2) 6 + (1 -  + ) 6 = 128 = (1 -  + 2) 7 + (1 -  + ) 7
11. Solve the equation x 4 - 1 = 0. Ans) x = + 1, + i
12. Find the value of (1 - i)8.
5 5
 3 i  3 i
13. Find the value of        .
 2 2  2 2

QUADRATIC EXPRESSIONS (Q4)

1 1
 2 . b 2 - 2ac
1. If  are the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0, then find the value of Ans)
 2
 c2
b 2 - 2ac
2. If  and  are the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0, find the value of  2 +  2. Ans)
a2
1 1 -b
3. If  are the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0, then find  . Ans)
  c
4. Find the quadratic equation whose roots are 7 + 2 5 . Ans) x - 14x + 29 = 0.
5. If the equation x - 15 - m(2x - 8) = 0 has equal roots, find the value of m.
2
Ans) m = 3, 5
6. Prove that the roots of (x - a) (x - b) = h 2 are always real. Ans)  = (a - b) 2 + (2h) 2 > 0
7. Find the maximum or minimum value of 2x - 7 - 5x 2 where x  R. Also state wether it is maximum or
minimum with reason. Ans) Max value = - 34/5.
8. For what vaules of x, the expression x 2 - 5x + 6 is positive? Ans) For x  Rand x < 2 or x > 3
9. For what values of x, the expression x 2 - 7x + 10 is negative? Ans) For x  R, 2 < x < 5
10. If x 2 - 6x + 5 =0 and x 2 - 12x + p = 0 have a common root, then find p. Ans) 11 or 35
p- q -(p+q)
11. Obtain a quadratic equation whose roots are , .
p+q p- q
12. Find the quadratic equation, the sum of whose roots is 7 and the sum of the squares of the roots is 25.
α β
13. If  and  are the roots of the equation x2 + x + 1 = 0, find the value of + .
β α
14. If  and  are the roots of the equation 2x2 + 3x + 6 = 0, find the quadratic equation whose roots are 3 and  3.

THEORY OF EQUATIONS (Q5)

1. Find the monic polynomial equation of degree 3 whose roots are 2, 3, 6. Ans. x 3 - 11x 2 + 36x-36=0
-3
2. If -1, 2,  are the roots of the equation 2x 3 + x 2 - 7x - 6 = 0, then find ‘’ Ans)
2
3. If 1, -2 and 3 are the roots of x 3 - 2x 2 + ax + 6 = 0, then find ‘a’. Ans) : a = - 5
4. If the product of roots of 4x 3 + 16x 2 - 9x - a = 0 is 9 then find a. Ans) a = 36
5. If 1, 1,  are the roots of x 3 - 6x 2 + 9x - 4 = 0, then find . Ans) 4
6. If , 1 are the roots of x 3 - 2x 2 - 5x + 6 = 0, then find . Ans)  = 3,  = -2
7. If 1, 2, 3 and 4 are the roots of x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0, then find the values of a, b, c and d.
Ans) a = -10, b = 35, c = -50, d = 24
8. Find the algebraic equation whose roots are two times the roots of x 5 - 2x 4 + 3x 3 - 2x 2 + 4x + 3 = 0.
Ans) x 5 - 4x 4 + 12x 3 - 16x 2 + 64x + 96 = 0
9. Find the algebraic equation whose roots are 3 times the roots of x 3 + 2x 2 - 4x + 1 = 0
Ans) x 3 + 6x 2 - 36x + 27 = 0
10. Find the polynomial equation whose roots are the reciprocals of roots of x 4 - 3x 3 + 7x 2 + 5x - 2 = 0.
Ans) 2x 4 - 5x 3 - 7x 2 + 3x - 1 = 0
11. Find the transformed equation whose roots are the negatives of the roots of x 7 + 3x 5 + x 3 - x 2 + 7x + 2 = 0.
Ans) x 7 + 3x 5 + x 3 + x 2 + 7x - 2 = 0
12. Form the polynomial equation whose roots are the squarers of the roots of x 3 + 3x 2 - 7x + 6 = 0.
Ans) x - 23x 2 + 13x - 36 = 0
13. Form a polynomial equation with rational coefficients and whose roots are 2  3, 1  2i .
14. Find s1, s2, s3 and s4 for the equation 8x4 - 2x3 - 27x2 + 6x + 9 = 0.
15. Solve the equation x3 - 3x2 - 16x + 48 = 0, one root being 3.
16. If  are the roots of x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0, then find 2 +  2 + 2.
17. If  are the roots of x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0, then find the value of 3 +  3 + 3.
18. If  are the roots of x3 - 2x2 + 3x - 4 = 0, then find 2 2 .
19. Find the quotient and remainder, when 2x5 - 3x4 + 5x3 - 3x2 + 7x - 9 divided by x2 - x - 3.
α β 
 12!
1. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word “INTERMEDIATE”. Ans)
2!.2!.3!
11!
2. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word “MATHEMATICS”. Ans)
2!.2!.2!
12!
3. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word “INDEPENDENCE”. Ans)
4!3!2!
4. If 12P 5 + 5. 12P 4 = 13P r , find r. Ans) r = 5
5. Find the number of palindromes with 6 digits that can be formed using the digits
(i) 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 (ii) 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 Ans) (i) 4(5 2) (iii) 5 3
6. If nP 4 = 1680, then find n. Ans) n = 8
7. If 12P r = 1320, find r. Ans) r = 3
8. If nP 7 = 42. nP 5, find n. Ans) n = 12
9. If n + 1P 5 : nP 5 = 3 : 2, find n. Ans) n = 14
10. Find the number of 4 letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word PISTON in which atleast
one letter is repeated. Ans) 6 4 - 6P 4 = 1296 - 360 = 936
11. Find the number of different chains that can be prepared using 7 different coloured beads.
1
Ans) (n - 1) ! = 360
2
12. If 18
Pr - 1 : 17Pr - 1 = 9 : 7, find r

13. Find the number of 5 letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word “NATURE’ that begin with ‘N” when
repetition is allowed.
14. Find the number of ways of arranging 7 persons around a circle.

COMBINATIONS (Q7)

n
1. If Pr = 5040 and n C r = 210, find n and r.. Ans) r = 4, n = 10

2. If n
C5  nC6 , then find 13
Cn . Ans) 78

3. If 12
Cs1  12C2s 5 , then find s. Ans) s = 6

4. If 10. nC2  3. n1C3 , find n. Ans) n = 9

5. If 15
C2r 1  15 C2r  4 , then find r.. Ans)
r = 3
6. If a set A has 8 elements, find the number of subsets of A, containing atleast 6 elements.
Ans) 8 C 6 + 8 C 7 + 8 C 8 = 37
7. Find the number of ways of forming a committee of 5 members from 6 men and 3 women. Ans) 9C = 126
5
8. Find the number of ways of selecting 4 boys and 3 girls from a group of 8 boys and 5 girls Ans: 8C . 5C .
4 3
9. Find the number of ways of selecting 3 vowels and 2 consonants from the letters of the word EQUATION.
Ans) 5 C 3 . 3 C 2 = 3 0
10. To pass an examination, a student has to pass in each of the three papers. In how many ways, can a
student fail? Ans) 2 3 - 1 = 7
11. Find the number of positive divisors of 1080. Ans) 4.4.2 = 32
n  n - 3  12 .9
12. Find the number of diagonals of a polygon with 12 sides. Ans) = = 54
2 2
13. If there are 5 alike pens, 6 alike pencils and 7 alike erasers, find the number of ways of selecting any
number of (one or more) things out of them. Ans) (5 + 1) (6 + 1) (7 + 1) - 1 = 335
14. If 12Cr = 495, find the possible values of r.
15. Find the value of 10C5 + 2.10C4 + 10C3.
16. In a class there are 30 students. If each student plays a chess game with each of the other students, then find the
total number of chess games played by them.

BINOMIAL THEOREM (Q8)

1. If (1 + x + x 2) n = a 0 + a 1x + a 2x 2 + .......... + a 2nx 2n, then find the value of a 0 + a 2 + a 4 + ............ + a 2n.

3n  1
Ans)
2
9
 2x 3y 
2. W rite down and simplify 6 term in    .th
Ans) 189 x 4y 5
 3 2 
4x  -3 3 
3. Find the set E of x for which the binomial expansion (3 - 4x) 3/4 is valid. Ans) <|⇒ x ∈  , 
10
3  54 4 
 3x  6
4. Find the middle term in the expansion of  - 2y  . Ans)
10
C 5   x5. y5
 7  7
7. If the coefficients of (2r + 4) th term and (3r + 4) th term in the expansion of (1 + x) 21 are equal, then find r.
Ans) r = 0 or 3.
8. If 22C r is the largest binomial coefficient in the expansion of (1 + x) 22, find the value of 13C r .
13
Ans) C11 = 78
25
 3 
9. Find the term independent of x in  3 5 x . Ans) 25
C10 .315.510
 x 
10
 4
10. Find the coefficient of x in  3x  
-6
Ans) 10
C 8 .3 2.4 8
 x
11. Find the 4 th term from the end in the expansion of (2a + 5b) 8. Ans) T 4 in(5b + 2a) 8 = 8
C 3 2 35 5a 3b 5
12. Find the number of terms with nonzero coefficients in (4x - 7y) 49 + (4x + 7y) 49.
n +1 49 + 1
Ans) if n is odd = = 50
2 2
13. Find the numerically greatest terms the expansion of (3 + 2a)15 when a = 5/2.
14. Find the numerically greatest term in the expansion of (3x+ 5y)12 when x = 1/2, y = 4/3.
15. If Cr denote nCr, then prove that a C0 +(a+d) C1 + (a+2d) C2 + ......+ (a+nd) Cn = 2n - 1.

MEASURES OF DISPERSION (Q9)

1. Find the mean deviation from the mean of the following descrete data: 3, 6, 10, 4, 9, 10. Ans) 2.45
2. Find the mean deviation from the mean of the discrete data 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 12, 16.
Ans) x = 10, M.D = 3.25
3. The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each observation is multiplied by 2, then find the new variance of
the resulting observations. Ans) 2 2 x 5 = 20
4. Compate the mean deviation about the median of the data 4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2.
Ans) M.D = 3.29
5. Find the variance and standard deviation of the data 5, 12, 3, 18, 6, 8, 2, 10.
Ans) x = 8, σ = 24.25, σ = 4.95
2

6. If each of the observations x 1, x 2, ........., x n is increased by k, where k is positive or negative number,

then show that the variance remains unchanged.
7. The coefficient of variation of two distributions are 60 and 70 and their standard deviations are 21 and 16
respectively. Find their arithmetic means. Ans) x 1 = 35, x 2 = 22.85

RANDOM VARIABLE & DISTRIBUTIONS (Q10)

1. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below:

X = xi 1 2 3 4 5
1
P(X = x i ) k 2k 3k 4k 5k Find the value of k. Ans)
15
x
2
2. Find the constant c so that F (X) = c   , X = 1, 2, 3, ........,  is the probability distribution function of
3

a discrete random variable X. Ans) c = 1/2.

ck
3. The range of a random variable X is {1, 2, 3, ........, } and P(X = k) = ; k = 1, 2, 3, ......, , find c.
k!
Ans) c = log e 2
4. The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 3 respectively. Find n and p values.
Ans) n = 16, p = 1/4.
5. If the mean and variants of a binomial variable X are 2.4 and 1.44 respectively, find n. Ans) n = 6.
6. The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 3 respectively. Fix the distribution and
16
3
P (X  1). Ans) : n = 16, p = 1/4, P (X  1) = 1   
4
7. The probability that a person chosen at random is left handed (in hand writing) is 0.1. What is the probability
9
 9 
that in a group of 10 people, there is one who is left handed? Ans)  
 10 
e -2 25
8. A Poisson variable satisfies P (X = 1) = P (X = 2), Find P (X = 5). Ans)
S!
9. On an average, rain falls on 12 days in every 30 days. Find the probability that, rain will fall on just 3 days
35.23.34
of a given week. Ans) 7
  3 3
11. The number of persons joining a cinema ticket counter in a minute has poisson distribution with parameter
6. Find the probability that (i) no one joins the queue in a particular minute (ii) two or more persons join the
queue in a minute.
12. X follows Poisson distribution such that P(X = 1) = 3P (X = 2). Find the variance of X.

**********
2nd YEAR - MATHEMATICS IIB
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (7 MARKS)

CIRCLE
1. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (3, 4), (3, 2), (1, 4)
2. Show that the points (1, 1), (6, 0), (- 2, 2) and (-2, -8) are concyclic.
3 Show that the four points (1, 2), (3, -4), (5, -6) and (19, 8) are concyclic and find the equation of the circle on which they lie.
4. If (2, 0), (0, 1), (4, 5) and (0, c) are concyclic, then find the value of c.
5. Find the equation of the circle whose centre lies on x-axis and passing through (-2, 3) and (4, 5).
6. Find the equation of a circle which passes through the points (4, 1), (6, 5) and whose centre lies on 4x + 3y - 24 = 0.
7. Find the equations of the circles which touch 2x - 3y + 1 = 0 at (1, 1) and having radius 13 .
8. If 1, 2 are the angles of inclination of tangents through a point P to the circle x2 + y2 = a2, then find the locus of P when
cot 1 + cot 2 = k.
9. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the two tangents through P(x1, y1) to the circle S  x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
r . S113/2
and the chord of contact of P with respect to S = 0 is where r is the radius of the circle.
S11 + r 2
10. Show that the poles of the tangents to thecircle x2 + y2 = a2 with respect to the circle (x + a)2 + y2 = 2a2 lies on y2 + 4ax =
0.
11. Prove that the combined equation of pair of tangents drawn from an external point P(x1, y1) to the circle S = 0 is S12 = SS11.
12. Show that the circles x2 + y2 - 6x - 2y + 1 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2x - 8y + 13 = 0 touch each other. Also find the point of
contact and common tangent at this point of contact.
13. Show that the circles x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y - 12 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0 touch each other. Also find the point
of contact and common tangent at this point of contact.
14. Find the transverse common tangents of the circles x2 + y2 - 4x - 10y + 28 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 4x - 6y + 4 = 0.
15. Find the equations of direct common tangents of the circles x2 + y2 + 22x - 4y - 100 = 0 and x2 + y2 - 22x + 4y + 100 = 0.
16. Find the pair of tangents drawn from (1, 3) to the circle x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y - 11 = 0 and also find the angle between
them.

PARABOLA
1 Derive the equation of the parabola y = 4ax in the standard form.
2

2 Find the coordinates of the vertex and focus, the equation of the directrix and axis of the parabola.
i) y2 + 4x + 4y - 3 = 0 ii) x2 - 2x + 4y - 3 = 0.
3 Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to Y-axis and which passes through the points (4, 5), (-2, 11) and (-4, 21).
4. Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to X-axis and which passes through the points
(-2, 1), (1, 2) and (-1, 3).
5. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (-2, 3) and directrix is the line 2x + 3y - 4 = 0. Also find the length of
the latusrectum and the equation of the axis of the parabola.
6. If y1 , y2,, y3 are the y- coordinates the vertices of the triangle inscribed in the parabola y2 = 4ax, then show that the area
1
of the triangle is  y 1  y 2  y 2  y 3  y 3  y 1  square units.
8a
7. Prove that the area of the triangle formed by the tangents at (x1, y1), (x2 , y2) and (x3, y3) to the parabola y2 = 4ax (a > 0)
1
is  y1  y2   y2  y3   y3  y1  sq.units.
16a
8. The normal at a point t1 on y2 = 4ax meets the parabola again in the point t2. prove that t1t2 + t12 + 2 = 0.
9. If x + my + n = 0 is a normal to the parabola y2 = 4ax, then show that a3 + 2a m2 + nm2 = 0.
10. i) If the coordinates of the ends of a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 4ax are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) then prove that
x1 x2 = a2, y1 y2 = -4a2.
1 1 1
ii) For a focal chord PQ of the parabola y2 = 4ax, if SP = and SQ =   , then prove that   .
  a
11. Show that the locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to the parabola y2 = 4ax is the directrix x + a = 0.
12 Show that the equations of common tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = 2a2 and the parabola y2 = 8ax are y = +(x + 2a).
13. Show that the common tangents to the circle 2x2 + 2y2 = a2 and the parabola y2 = 4ax intersect at the focus of the
parabola y2 = -4ax.
1 1 2 2
  
16. If the normal chord at a point ‘t’ on the parabola y2 = 4ax subtends a right angle at its vertex, then prove that t   2 .

INTEGRATION

2x  5
1. (i) Evaluate  (6x + 5) 6 - 2x2 + x dx . 2. Evaluate  x 2  2x  10
dx .

1
Evaluate 
dx
  3x  2 
2
(ii) Evaluate 2x  x  1 dx . 3. .
1  x  3  2x  x 2

2
4 Show that  a2 - x 2 dx = x a2 - x 2 + a sin-1 x + c
2 2 a
1
5(i). Evaluate  4 cos x +1 3 sin x dx 5(ii). Evaluate  sin x  3 cos x
dx .

dx 1
6. Evaluate  5  4 cos x 7. Evaluate  5  4 cos 2x dx
1 9 cos x  sin x
8. Evaluate  1  sin x  cos x dx . 9. Evaluate  4 sin x  5cos x dx

cos x + 3 sin x + 7 2 sin x + 3 cosx +4

10. Evaluate  cos x + sin x + 1 dx 11. Evaluate  3 sinx + 4 cosx+5 dx

12. Using integration by parts, evaluate  ex cosx dx.

5x 2x  3
13. Evaluate  x2
14. Evaluate  (x 3)(x 2
 4)
dx .

sin x cos x
15. Evaluate  cos 2
x  3 cos x  2
dx

If In =  sinn x dx , then show that In = -sin x cos x + nn- 1 In - 2 and hence find I5, I4.
n-1
16.
n

17 Find the reduction formula for  tann x dx and hence find  tan6 x dx , and  tan5 x dx .
4
18. Find the reduction formula for  cot n x dx and hence find  cot x dx .

If In =  sec n x dx , then prove that In = n1- 1 secn - 2 x . tan x + nn -- 2  sec

5
dx .
19. 1 In - 2, and deduce value of

 co sec
5
20. Obtain a reduction formula for In =  cosecnxdx , n being a positive integer, n > 2 and deduce the value of x dx .

1 n1
21. If Im, n =  sinm x cosn x dx then prove that Im, n = cosn - 1 x sinm + 1 x + I .
mn m  n m, n - 2
x +1 x +1
22. i. Evaluate  dx . ii. Evaluate  dx .
x2 - x + 1 x 2 + 3x + 12

cosn-1x sin x n - 1
14. If In =  cosnx.dx, then show that Ιn  + .Ιn-2 and hence find Ι 4
n n

DEFINITE INTEGRALS
π/4 1
sin x + cos x log (1 + x)
1. Evaluate  9 + 16 sin 2x dx . 2. Find  dx .
0 0 1 + x2
π π
x sin x x sin x dx
3. Evaluate  1 + sin x dx . 4. Evaluate  .
0 0 1 + cos 2 x
π π /2
x sin3 x dx x π log ( 2 + 1)
5. Evaluate  . 6. Show that  sin x + cos x dx =
2
0 1 + cos x 0
2 2

π/2 x
7. Evaluate  sin2 x
cos x + sin x
dx . 8. Evaluate  1  sinx dx
0
0
 3
x 3 4   
b π

11. Evaluate 
a
(x  a)(b  x) dx 12.
0
7 6
Find the value of  x . sin x cos x dx .
13. Find the area between the curves y2 = 4ax, x2 = 4by.
14. Find the area enclosed between y = x2 - 5x and y = 4 - 2x
15. Find the area enclosed between y2 = 4x, y2 = 4(4 - x)
16. Find the area of the region enclosed between the curves y = 2 - x2, y = x2.
x2 y2
17. Show that the area of the region bounded by   1 is ab. Also deduce the area of the circle x2 + y2 = a2..
a 2 b2
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. Solve (x3 - 3xy2)dx + (3x2y - y3)dy = 0.

2 Solve the differential equation (2x + y + 1) dx + (4x + 2y - 1) dy = 0.
dy 2x  y  3
3. Solve the differential equation dx  2y  x  1

dy 3y  7x  7
4. Solve the differential equation dx  3x  7y  3

dy 10x  8y  12
5. Solve the differential equation dx  7x  5y  9  0

dy 2x  9y  20
6. Solve the differential equation dx  6x  2y  10 .
 y  
7. Give the solution of x sin2   dx = ydx - xdy which passes through the point  1,  .
x  4
dy
8. Find the solution of the differential equation x (x - 2) - 2 (x-1) y = x3 (x - 2) which satisfies the condition that
dx
y = 9 when x = 3.

9. Solve the differental equation dy + xsin2y = x3.cos2y. (Bernoulli’s D.E)

dx
dy 2 3
10. Solve the differential equation (x y  xy)  1. (Bernoulli’s D.E)
dx

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 MARKS)

CIRCLE
1. If the abscissae of points A, B are the roots of the equation x 2 + 2ax - b2 = 0 and ordinates of A,B are the roots of
y2 + 2py - q2 = 0, then find the equation of a circle for which AB is a diameter..
2. If a point P is moving such that the lengths of tangents drawn from P to the circles x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y - 12 = 0 and
x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0 are in the ratio 2 : 3, then find the equation of the locus of P.
3. Find the equations of the tangents to the circle x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y - 12 = 0 which the parallel to x + y - 8 = 0.
4. Find the equations of tangents to the circle x2 + y2 + 2x - 2y - 3 = 0 which are perpendicular to
3x - y + 4 = 0
5. Find the area of the triangle formed by the tangent drawn at (x1, y1) on the circle x2 + y2 = a2 with the coordinate axes.
6. Show that x + y + 1 = 0 touches the circle x2 + y2 - 3x + 7y + 14 = 0 and find its point of contact.
7. Show that the tangent at (-1, 2) of the circle x2 + y2 - 4x - 8y + 7 = 0 touches the circle x2 +y2 + 4x + 6y = 0, also find
its point of contact
7. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2 + y2 - 8x - 2y - 8 = 0 on the line x + y + 1 = 0.
8. Find the equation of the circle with centre (-2, 3) cutting a chord of length 2 units on 3x + 4y + 4 = 0.
9. Find the midpoint of the chord intercepted by x2 + y2 - 2x - 10y + 1 = 0 on the line x - 2y+7 = 0 on the line x-2y+7=0
10. Find the pole of 3x + 4y - 45 = 0 with respect to x2 + y2 - 6x - 8y + 5 = 0.
11. Find the value of k if kx + 3y - 1 = 0, 2x + y + 5 = 0 are conjugate lines with respect to the circle x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y - 4 = 0.
12. Find the inverse point of (-2, 3) with respect to the circle x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y + 9 = 0.
13. Find the equation to the pair of tangents drawn from (0,0) to x2 + y2 + 10x + 10y + 40 = 0.

SYSTEM OF CIRCLES

1. If the angle between the circles x2 + y2 - 12x - 6y + 41 = 0 and x2 + y2 + kx + 6y - 59 = 0 is 450, find k.

2. Show that the circles x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y - 20 = 0, x2 + y2 + 6x + 2y - 90 = 0 touch each other internally. Find their point
of contact.
3. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (0, - 3) and intersects the circles given by the
equations x2 + y2 - 6x + 3y + 5 = 0 and x2 + y2 - x - 7y = 0 orthogonally.
4. Show that the circles x2 + y2 - 8x - 2y + 8 = 0 and x2 + y2 - 2x + 6y +6 = 0 touch each other and find the point of contact.
5. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points of the intersection of circles x 2 + y2 - 8x - 6y + 21 = 0,
2 2
 of the latter circle if 2 g (g - g ) + 2 f  (f - f  ) = c - c  .
8. If the straight line 2x + 3y = 1 intersects the circle x2 + y2 = 4 at the points A and B, then find the equation of the circle
having AB as diameter.
9. Find the equation and length of the common chord of the two circles x2 + y2 + 3x + 5y + 4 = 0, x2 + y2 + 5x + 3y + 4 = 0.
10. Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the common chord of the circle x2 + y2 + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0,
x2 + y2 + 4x + 3y + 2 = 0.
11. Find the radical centre of the circles x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y + 5 = 0, x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y - 1 = 0, x2 + y2 - 6x - 2y = 0.
12. Find the equation of the circle which cuts the circles x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y + 11 = 0 and x2 + y2 - 10x - 4y + 21 = 0 orthogonally
and has the diameter along the straight line 2x + 3y = 7.
13. Find the equation of the circle which is orthogonal to x2 + y2 + 2x + 17y + 4 = 0, x 2 + y2 + 7x + 6y + 11 = 0 and
x 2 + y2 - x + 22y + 3 = 0.
ELLIPSE
1. Find the equation of the ellipse with focus at (1, -1), e = 2/3 and directrix as x + y + 2 = 0.
2. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form such that the distance between the foci is 8 and the distance
between the directrices is 32.
3. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form whose distance between foci is 2 and the length of latusrectum is 15/2.
x2 y2
4 If P(x, y) is any point on the ellipse   1 with foci S and S then prove that SP  SP is a constant.
a2 b2
5. Find the length of major axis, minor axis, latusrectum, eccentricity, foci, equations of directrices of the ellipse
9x2 + 16y2 = 144.
6. Find the eccentricity, foci and equations of directices of the ellipse 4x2 + y2 - 8x + 2y + 1 = 0.
7. Find the eccentricity coordinates of foci, length of latus rectum, and the equations of directrices of the ellipse
9x2 + 16y2 - 36x + 32y - 92 = 0.
8. The distance of a point on the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 6 from its centre is equal to 2. Find the eccentric angles .
x2 y2
9. If the line y = mx + c touches the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 , prove that c2 = a2 m2 + b2.
a b
10. Find the equations of the tangents to the ellipse 2x 2 + y2 = 8 which are a) parallel to x - 2y - 4 = 0.
b) perpendicular to x + y + 2 = 0.
11. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 = 144 at the end of latus rectum in the first
quadrant.
12. Find the equations of tangents to 9x2 + 16y2 = 144, which makes equal intercepts on the coordinate axes.
13. Find the value of k if 4x + y + k = 0 is a tangent to the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 3.
x2 y2
14. Show that the points of intersection of the perpendicular tangents to an ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 lies on a circle.
a b
15. Show that the locus of the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from either of the foci to any tangent to the ellipse is the
auxiliary circle.
x2 y2
16. If the normal at one end of a latus rectum of the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 passes through one end of the minor axis, then
a b
show that e4 + e2 = 1.
x2 y2
17. Find the condition for the line x cos  + y sin  = p to be a tangent to the ellipse   1.
a 2 b2
x2 y2 a2 x b2 y
18. Prove that the equation of the normal at P(x1, y1) to the ellipse   1 is   a 2  b2 .
a 2 b2 x1 y1
19. The tangent nad normal to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 4 at a point P() on it meets the major axes in Q and R respectively.
 2
If 0 <  < and QR = 2, then show that  = Cos-1   .
2 3

HYPERBOLA
1. One focus of a hyperbola is (1, -3) and the corresponding directrix is y = 2. Find the equation of the hyperbola if its
3
ecentricity is .
2
2. Find the eccentricity, foci, equations of directrices, length of latus rectum of the hyperbola x2 - 4y2 = 4.
3. Find the foci, eccentricity, equations of directrices of the hyperbola 16y2 - 9x2 = 144.
4. Find the centre, foci, length of latusrectum and equations of directrices of the hyperbola 5x2 - 4y2 + 20x + 8y = 4.
5. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (4, 2), (8, 2) and eccentricity is 2.
x2 y2 b
6. Show the angle between the two asymptotes of a hyperbola 2  2  1 is 2Tan-1  a  or 2 Sec-1(e).
a b  
x2 y2
7. Show that the condition for the line x + my + n = 0 to be a tangent to the hyperbola -
= 1 a22 - b2m2 = n2.
a2 b2
8. Find the equations of tangent to the hyperbola x2 - 4y2 = 4 which are i) parallel ii) perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0.
9. Find the equations of tangents to the hyperbola 3x2 - 4y2 = 12 which are i) parallel ii) perpendicular to the line y = x - 7

x2 y2 ax by
10. Show that the equation of normal at P() to the hyperbola - = 1 is + = a2 + b2.
a 2
b 2 sec θ tan θ
  /2
 1 1 1 a sin x  b cos x
3. Evaluate Lim
n  n  1


n2
 .....   .
6n 
4. Evaluate
0

sin x  cos x
dx .
1 1
1  2x 
 x Tan x dx . Evaluate  sin 
1
5. Evaluate 6. 2 
dx .
0 0  1 x 
/ 2 4 5

 sinn x dx . Evaluate  (16  x ) dx .

2 2
7. Obtain a reduction formula for 8.
0 0
 /2 2

  sin
2 4 4
9. Find sin x cos x dx . 10. Find x cos6 x dx .
 /2 0
 /2  /3
dx sin x
11. Evaluate  4  5 cos x
. 12. Evaluate  sin x  cos x
dx
0  /6
13. Find the area enclosed by the curves y = 3x and y = 6x - x2.
14. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y.

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

dy
1. Solve: = ex - y + x2 e-y. 2. Solve: (xy2 + x) dx + (yx2 + y)dy = 0.
dx
dy y2 + y + 1
3. Solve : + 2 = 0. 4. Solve: (ex + 1)y dy + (y + 1)dx = 0.
dx x + x +1
dy dy dy x(2 log x + 1)
5. Solve: y - x = 5(y2 + ). 6. Solve: = sin y + y cos y .
dx dx dx

7. Solve: 1+x2 dx + 1+y2 dy = 0 8. Solve : sin-1  dydx  = x + y..

dy
9. Solve: - x tan(y - x) = 1 10. Solve: (x2 - y2) dx - xy dy = 0.
dx
dy dy x-y
11. Solve: (x2 - y2) = xy 12. Solve : = x+y
dx dx
13. Solve (2x - y) dy = (2y - x) dx. 14. Solve: xdy = (y + x cos2 y/x) dx.
dy 2x - y + 1 dy x-y+3
15. = x + 2y - 3 16. Solve: = 2x - 2y + 5 .
dx dx
dy -1
tan x dy
17. Solve : (1 + x2) +y= e . 18. Solve: + ytan x = sinx.
dx dx
dy dy
19. Solve: - y tanx = ex sec x. 20. Solve: (1 + x2) + 2xy - 4x2 = 0.
dx dx
dy
21. Solve: (x + y + 1) = 1. 22. Solve: (1+y2) dx = (Tan-1 y - x) dx.
dx
dy dy
23. Solve: cosx + y sinx = sec2 x. 24. Solve : x log x + y = 2 log x.
dx dx
*********