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After the construction of the solar dryer, commodities were placed on each corner of tray
in the dryer and the door was secured tightly. Temperature of the drying cabinet was measured in
3 places, inlet, middle and the exit of the dryer. Similarly, ambient temperature and the
temperature at the inlet and exit of the solar collector will also be measured using DHT22
Sensors with Arduino Uno board. All temperature measurements will be recorded every 30
minutes.
Change in the weight of each commodity will be recorded every hour to minimize the
heat losses. This drying process is done until the desired moisture content is reached. Each
sample of dried commodity is dried to the oven until completely dried to determine the total
moisture content.
A. MUSHROOM
The mushrooms will be clean with a brush and slice into thin about 1/8 of an inch thick.
The thicker the slices, the longer they take to dry out. The sliced mushroom was arranged in the
trays then every after 1 hour it will be removed in the dryer to weigh. The Mushroom must reach
the required moisture content of about 12% before you remove it.
For an oven drying, first weight the empty flat silver dish. The dried mushroom was place
in the weighted dish and place in the oven at 65 degrees Celsius or lower if possible to
completely dry.
B. CASSAVA
The fresh roots of cassava will be washed and chopped into small pieces about 5 x 0.5 x
0.2 cm after being peeled. The chopped roots will be arranged into the trays. Every after 1 hour
remove the chopped roots in the dryer and weigh. The moisture content of the cassava chips
Weight the empty flat silver dish. Place the cassava that was dried from the solar
convective dryer in the weighted dish and place it in an oven at 55 degrees Celsius.
C. COCONUT MEAT
Solar Drying
The coconut will be crack open hammer to drain off the milk and remove the flesh with the knife
It is then peeled to remove the brown or outer skin. The meat is sliced into thin uniform sizes and
Oven Dying
The oven was first pre-heated to 200 degrees Fahrenheit. The finely sliced coconut in uniform
size is then arranged in a baking tray. The tray is placed in the preheated oven, until the coconut
is completely dried. The drying air temperature is should be maintained in the range of 60-70°C.
Note: The coconut chips should be completely dried out. If they are still somewhat flexible and
hard to break, it should be dried out a little longer; it should easily snap in half.