XLR PRE - SEMESTER EXAM FEB.

14, '

STD: - 12 EM MARKS: .100

DATE: - ?_L_t4 -
DURATION: 3 HRS
SUBJECT: - PHYSICS

sERrE-S A

Questiomarq fnultjple chgice queFtion5: Cho-ose Jhe colrp-ct anslyer frgm the
given alternqtiv-q. tesponses and write it,,_Eac-h qarries olte fa.rk.

(1) A plane electromagnetic wave is travelling along the X - direction, The etectlic
field vector at an arbitrary point at a time is E= 6.37 The magnetic field at that
point at that time is . . .. . .,

lcl 6.3 k r [D]-6.3,rkT

(2) The magnetic flux linked with the coil is changing with time t (second) acconding
to, S:6t2 -5t+1, where f is in Wb. Att= 0.5 s,the inducedcurrent inthe coil
is ... (the resistance of the circuit is l0O)
lAl I A [Bl 0.1 A [c] 0.1 mA
IDI l0 A
(3) The output power in a step-up transformer is.............

[C] maintained even during the power cut [D] Less than the input power
(4) The operating voltage in Coolidge tube is 1O']V. The speed of X-rays product is
.. . m/s

tAl 2 x ro8 [B] los lcJ 106 tDl 3 x 108

(5) In Young's experiment if transparent thin sheets are placed in front of two thin

slits such that the central bright fringe rernain at the same position. Thickness and

refractive index of both sheets ore t1 andt2nl &nd n2 rospectively. In this crlse,

t,
t'
tAr t2 -
(6) In which section
n'
n2
tBl !-n,
tr nr tcl t,
of the communication
--j-:
(n, - l)
(n, - l)
rDr
?:tj
system, the noise signal get admixed with

the information signal?

[A] Source of intbrmation [B] Transmitter

[CJ Communication channel [D] Receiver

(7) The self inductance of two solenoids A and B having equal lenglh 4re same. If the

number of turns in two solenoids A and B are 100 and 200 respectively the ratio

of the radii of their cross-section will be

 :- I +: r
(el What type oi slmiconductor is shown in the figure?
t irrrx'luctitltl ' l'it:'it
i.:-"i.tiit.tt lil;ii'{'
:

1,;.g r I $V
i

.r (l{Xr tt!'
;-' -. -;{----:*:r\- -r-t1*'.1
Vuli'irt't' lrarttl
tA]N-typesemiconductortB]P.typesemiconductor
r t ? -- l^---
with a speed of 120 'ey
..,1f
A wheel with l0 metallic spokes each 0.5 m long rotated
-^+^+^I
(9) mtn
of earth's magnetic fietd at a place'
in a plane normal to the horizontalcolR.onent
and the rim of
If Br1:0.4 G at the place, what is the induced emfbetween the axle
the wheel? (l G : l0'4 T)

tA]0V[B]0.628mV[C]0.628pV[D]62.8pv
semiconductor decrease?
{ro) when will the coniuttiuity of a Ge
[A] On adding donor irnpurity [B] On adding acceptor impurity
on decreasing the .:Tp.Tl,:i'
[C] In making UV light incident [D]
r'rirre number-of undisintegrated nuclei ai time t is given by N : No e-n', what is
tll
the number of nuclei disintegrated between the time
tl and t2 ?

\" tBl N, (e-''' - r-t" )

tAl No (e - r-'n )
tcl *o (r'" - e^") tDl *o ('^" - )
of the out put signal becomes .. times "u
by doubling the
(12) The frequency
value of the capacitance in the LC oscillator circuit'

tAl tBl J, Plt/z tDl 2

i it
of an electromagnetic wave in free space is 2 MHz When
passes
(13) The frequency

its wavelength " " ' ' and

through a region of relative permittivity s, = 4.0, then
:

frequency .........
[A] becomes double, becomes half

[B] becomes double, remains constant

[C] becomes half, becomes double

[D] becomes half, remains constant

(14) The intensity of a plane electromagnetic wave
with Bo = l'0 x'10-a T'is """"
Wm-'.
x 106 tBl l.l9 x 106 [C] 6 x lgs lD14.76 x 106
tAl 2.38
(15) After a time interval equal to 3 half-lives how many times would (a) the activity

of a radioactive element be, of its initial activity? or (b) mass of a radioactive

element be of its initial mass or (c) number of nuclei of a radioactive element be

of its initial number ?

lAl 2' [B] 3' rct +

3-
ID] *
(16) The equivalent inductance of two inductors is2.4 H when connected in parallel

and l0 H when connected in series, then the individual inductance is ...

[A] 6H, 4H lBl 5H, 5H [C] 7H, 3H [D] 8H, 2H

(17) The energy radiated from the antenna is prbportional to

tAl 1

{1S} The distance between

rBr
i rcl +
,t
two slits in Young's experiment is 0.1 mm and the distance
[D] r,

of the wavelength of slits is 100 cm. lf the wavelength of light is 50004, the width

. of the fringe is ,

[A] 5 mm [B] 2.5 mm [C] 2.5 cm [D] 5 cm

(19) In the radioactive transformation
)X -*L, X, --|_i Xr -l-o X, , which are rhe
successively emitted radioactive radiations?
[A] s, B-, B- [B] B-, c', B* [C]B',F,g [D] o, u, p'
(20) At large distances from the source, E and B are in phase and the decrease in
their magnitude is comparatively slower with distance r as per ... and these
components are called .... Cornponents.
tA] r-', inductive tBl r-r , radiated[C] r-3, radiated tDl r*' , inductive
(21) Two identical P-N junction diodes are connected with the battery in three
differerrt ways (refer to the figure). For which circuit will the potential difference
between the diodes be identical?

t- >i--*"{'{--*,
"- --"{ :\-Ji."**- oI"}**"
,*---*k :\l
.,
r****s'l"t1F-*--: l.-i-)f-*-'-'
i-J
.li
i,lii
i
I t".t i i

"" J i.
j
r
rt
I
I,
rr.l
'..t-I I

*, I
]i. "-- ".,j r-,-- - *". I
I'
I .- ---- .. .. ,

(r) (2) (s)

For circuit (l ) and (2)

tAl [B] For circuit (2) and (3)
[C] For circuit (3) and (l ) [D] None of the above circuit
(22) In an A.C. circuit current is 24' and voltage is 220 V and power is 40 W, power

lactor is ......
 lAl o.e [Blo.oe [c] I .8 [Dl 0.18
(23) In which of the following system will the radius of the second orbit be minirnum?
[A] H-atom [B] Mg*" [C] Hen [D] B-atom
(24) The emitter junction of the CE transistor amplifier is ... .. based while the
collector junction is ... . Based.
[A] reverse, forward tB] forward, forward
[C] reverse, reverse [D] forward, reverse
t25) Th; distance between two extreme points of two wings of an aeroplane is 50 m. it
I
is flying at a speed of 360 kmh- in horizontal direction. tf the vertical component
of earth's magnetic field at that place is 2 x l0-4 Wbm-2, the induced emf
between these two end points is ........ V.
tAl o.l tBl 1.0
tcl 0,2
[D] 0.01
(26) In hydrogen atom,an electron makes transition from n:3 to n:2 state in time
interval of 1.2 x l0-8 s. Calculate everage torque (in Nm) acting on the electron
during this transition.

lAl I .055 x 1A'26 [B] 4.40 x L0-27 [C] L7 x 1A'26 [D18,79 x L0-27

(ztl By which of the following can be the rate of emission of radioactive redaction be

changed?

[A] only by electric field [B] only by magnetic field

[C] when the electric and magnetic field act together

[D] none of these

(2s) Half-life of a radioactive element is 20 days. If it temperature is increased to 1000
K, then what will be its half lifb?
tAl 2 x rOs tBI 2 x l0-3 tcl 9800 tDl 20
(29) The mean life of radioactive substance is 2 x lOs years. If it is dissolved in

HzSOq, then what is the impact on mean life ?

[A] increases [B] decreases

[C] increases or decrease [D] remains unshanged

(30) A radioactive substance has a half life of four months. of the substance will
i
decay in .. .. . ., Month.
lAl 3 tBl 4 [c]8 [DIr2
(31) Accelerated electron produced .. ( CPMT-I999)

[A] y-rays [B] B-rays

tC] q-rays [D] electromagnetic rays

(32) The maximum distance up to which TV transmission from a TV tower of height h

can be received is proportional 1o....... ..

 lA) h, tBl ft
tcl h; lDl h,
leay The Lyman series of hydrogen spectrum lies in the region

(a) lnfrared (b) Visible (c) Ultraviolet (d) x- rays

(34) Mass of I kg eqr,rivalent to ... .. j energy.
tAl 9x1016 tBlgxtOra tcl15xl0rr iDj9x1020
(rs) An electron jumps from the 4th orbit to the 2nd orbit of hydrogen atom. Given the
Rydberg's constant R = t0' cm-' . The frequency in Hz of the emitted radiation will
be

\ / a"
(a) ro' ** r0rs (c)*x r0rs (d)
(b) 3
, 1s r;
16

(36) The wavelength of light is 4000 A, then the number of waves in length lmm is

[A] 25 tBl 0.25

tcl 0.2s x lOa tDl 2.5 x tOa
(3r) Light of 6000 A wavelength is incident on a semiconductor electron hole pairs are
produced. What is the band gap energy? (h : 6.62 x l0-3a Js;
tAl 2,07 x lo-re J tBlz.o7 J tcl 3.31 x lo-re J tDl 3.07 x lo-re J
(38) A transistor has B, 80 and change of base current is 250 pA. The change in
collector current is ...
[Al 80 x 250pA [B] (250 - 80) pA [C] (250 + 80) pA [D] 2s0l80 pA
(39) Complete the following fusion reaction

,, U"t * (--)* ,*Sr'o + (_)

ont---
[A] s+Xe'o', 3nn' [B] saXelas
[C] szXeraz [n] ,ox*'02, onl
(40) The wavelength of Hp in the Blamer series of'hydrogen sectrum is 4861 A.LJ.
then the wavelength of Ha = . A.U
lA) e32 [B] 864 [c] 6s63 [D] 466
(41) Select the correct answer from below.

(1) The spectrum cf o-particles is not possible.

(2) 1'he spectri"rm of B-particles is continuous spestrum.

[A] | is correct but 2 is wrong [B] 2 is correct but I is wrong

tcl 2 is correct is correcttDl I

(42) What is responsible for the conduction in P-type semiconductor?
[A] only holes [B] only electron
[C] rnore numbers of holes and less electrons
[D] more numbers of electrons and less holes
(43) An A.C. current passing through a resistance of20CI produced heat at a rate of
300 W, then the current is .

lAl 3.e A [B] e.3 A

[C] 0.3e A
[D] 0.3e A
(44) Mutual inductance of two coils can be increased by ..

[A] decreasing the number of turn in the coils.

[B] increasing the number of turn in the coils.

[C] winding the coils on wooden cores

[D] none of the above

(45) If the proportion of impurity increases in semiconductor in P-N junction then
deplation region
tAl Width increases. tBl Width Decreases.
I Cl Electric field becomes wave. [D] Electric field remains same"
(46) Due to ..... change in resistance is different with temperature for metal and

semiconductor.,

[A] crystal structure

[B] change in number of conducting charge with temperature

[C] type of bonding.

[D] charge in radiation with temperature.

(47) Conductivity of intrinsic semiconductor is ..
[A] decreases when trivalent impurity is added in it.
[B] decreases when pentavalant impurity is added in it.
[C] decreases when trivalent impurity is added and its conduction is inueases,
rvhen pentavalant impurity is added
tD] increases, when trivalent or pentavalant impurity is added in it
(48) If diffraction angle of first minima of fraunhoffer diffraction is n/6, width of slit
d:
lAl L tBl 2 ), tcl * tDl t
(49) If the charge of eleotroir or portion becomes half then the value of new Rydberg
R' rvill be........

rAl +
(50) The ionization
rBl t rcl t
of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV, The energy corresponding to
rDl
a
*
transition between 3'd and 4th orbit is., ....
tAl 3.40 eV [B] 1.51 eV [C] 0.85 eV [D] 0.66 eV
 PART. B
* Answer the following ouestionsr- (each carlEs 2 marks\ .. (16)

(1) Discuss Lenz's law.

(2) Write the equation
-
of complex current for L-C-R, A.C, circuit. Frorn this obtain
equation for real current and draw graph of voltage + time,
(3) Draw figure of Hertz's experiment and write names of its various parts.
Describe in short the function of each part,
OR
Write about (i) Radio waves and (iiJ Microwaves and discuss their uses.
(4) What is Airy's rings ? Define Rayleigh's criterion.
(5) Discuss success and lirnitations of the Bohr model
(6) Explain the phenomenon y-decay.
(7) Explain use of a P-N junction as a full wave rectifier.
(8) Draw the block diagram of communication system explain each block of it.
OR
What is modulation? Explain the importance of communication system in
modulation.
. \\ (18)
answer the following qu-estions{each carrrcs.S- mark,

(9) A conducting circular loop of surface area 2.5 x10-3 mz is placed

'
perpendicular to a magnetic field which varies as B = (0.20 T) sin{ [50 ns-tJt].
Find the charge flowing through any cross section during the time t=0 to t =
40 ms. Resistance of the loop is 10O.
(10) The A.C. voltage and the current in a L'C-R A.C. series circuit are given by the
following expression.
v - z00lD.or (sooot-s0') V, I : rcJZcos(3oo0r-10") A, calculate the
impedance and the resistance of the above circuit.
OR
In an L-C-R A.C. series circuit L = 5H, trl = L00 rad s-1 R= 100 O and power
factor is 0.5. Calculate the value of capacitance of the capacitor.
(11) The ratio of intensities of rays emitted from two different coherent sources
Is q. For the interference pattern formed of them, prove that
I,in" *I,ni, _, *S
where,
I,uo* - I,n,n 2Ja

I*ax = maximum of intensity in the interference fringes.

minimum of intensity in the interference fringes.
Imin =
(12) The spectroscopic values of the Rydberg's constant for the hydrogen and
ionized helium are 109677.7 cm'1 and 109722.+ cm-1, respectively. Calculate
the ratio e/m for an electron. The specific charge of the hydrogen ion is 96490
coulomb
(13) Half life of a radioactive element is 0.693 hr. what time would it take to
disintegrate B0% of its nuclei?l-1/z = 0.693 hr, l, = 0.693/ftp

(14) The collector supply voltage in a CE transistor amplifier is L0 V. The base

current is L0 pA in the absence of the signal voltage and the voltage between
 the collector and the emitter is 4 V. The current gain of the transistor is 300.
Calculate the value of the load resistance Rr,.
OR
For the NPN transistor about af the electron entering the base from the
7o/o
emitter recombines with the hole. This results in the collector current being
18.6 mA. Calculate the emitter current and the current gain.
. answer the following questiors:- (each carrfes /F-Illalk5) (16)

1151 Obtain the resonance angular frequency for the circuit shown in the figure.

(16) (1)An apparatus for Young's experiment is imrnersed in a liquid of

Refractive index L.33. the distance between two slits is 1 mm and that
between slits and screen is 1.33 m. the wavelength of light used is 6300
'0
A in air.
(1) Find the distance between two consecutive bright fringes.
(2) Keeping the apparatus in the liquid, one of the slits is covered
with a glass plate of refractive index 1.53. if in this condition the first
order dark fringe is displaced in the position of zeroth order bright
fringes. Find the thickness of the plate.
(17) In the reaction ;X--i_! Y +iHe*Q of the nucleus X at rest, raking rhe
Mo
ratio of mass of a-particles Mo and mass of Y-nucleus My as
MY A-4
show that the Q-value of the reaction is given by Q =Ko{A/[A-4)],where
Ko = kinetic energy of a-particle.
(18) A change of 0.02 V takes place between the base and emitter when an
input signal is connected to the CE transistor amplifier. As a result, 20 pA
change takes place in the base current and a change of ZmA takes place in
the collector current. Calculate the following quantities: (1) Input resistance
(2J A.C. current gain (3) Transconductance [4) If the load resistance is 5 k(},
what will be the voltage gain and power gain.
OR
Explain resolving power of microscope.

AMDG