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EJERCICIO DOMICILIARIO 1
Calcular el tiempo crítico en la Red.
DIgSILENT
AC Voltag..
~
V
-728.8
425.8
0.975
Barra_Infini.. 500.0
1.00
0.0
-364.4 -364.4
212.9 212.9
0.487 0.487
Line(1)
48.7
Line
48.7
400.0 400.0
-177.3 -177.3
0.487 0.487
Barra_500kV 518.4
1.04
6.4
-800.0
354.6
0.975
2-Winding Transformer
67.5
800.0
-269.1
20.304
Bornes_Gen 24.0
1.00
11.7
800.0
-269.1
20.304
SG
~
Gen1
84.4
Load Flow Balanced
Nodes Branches Project:
Line-Line Voltage, Magnitude [kV]Active Power [MW]
Para cortocircuito en =0.6seg
Graphic: Red
Voltage, Magnitude [p.u.] Reactive Power [Mvar] Date: 1/21/2019
Voltage, Angle [deg] Current, Magnitude [kA] PowerFactory 15.1.7 Annex:
DIgSILENT
1500.00 300.00
1000.00 200.00
500.00 100.00
0.00 0.00
-500.00 -100.00
-1000.00 -200.00
-0.1000 3.9183 7.9367 11.955 15.973 [s ] 19.992 -0.1000 3.9183 7.9367 11.955 15.973 [s ] 19.992
Gen1: Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg
1.20
1500.00
[MW]
0.90
1000.00
0.60
500.00
0.00 0.30
-500.00 0.00
-1000.00 -0.30
-200.00 -100.00 0.00 100.00 200.00 [deg] 300.00 -0.1000 3.9183 7.9367 11.955 15.973 [s ] 19.992
Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg / Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW Barra_500kV: Voltage, Magnitude in p.u.
Bornes_Gen: Voltage, Magnitude in p.u.
Graficos Date: 1/21/2019
Annex: /1
DIgSILENT
1.11
1.07
1.03
0.99
0.95
0.91
-0.1000 3.9183 7.9367 11.955 15.973 [s ] 19.992
Barra_500kV: Electrical Frequency
1.20
0.90
0.60
0.30
0.00
Gen1
-0.30
-0.1000 3.9183 7.9367 11.955 15.973 [s ] 19.992
Gen1: Out of Step
Graficos 2 Date: 1/21/2019
Annex: /2
Para t = 610ms de duración de falla.
DIgSILENT
1500.00 300.00
1000.00 200.00
500.00 100.00
0.00 0.00
-500.00 -100.00
-1000.00 -200.00
-0.1000 3.9183 7.9367 11.955 15.973 [s ] 19.992 -0.1000 3.9183 7.9367 11.955 15.973 [s ] 19.992
Gen1: Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg
1.20
1500.00
[MW]
0.90
1000.00
0.60
500.00
0.00 0.30
-500.00 0.00
-1000.00 -0.30
-200.00 -100.00 0.00 100.00 200.00 [deg] 300.00 -0.1000 3.9183 7.9367 11.955 15.973 [s ] 19.992
Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg / Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW Barra_500kV: Voltage, Magnitude in p.u.
Bornes_Gen: Voltage, Magnitude in p.u.
Graficos Date: 1/21/2019
Annex: /1
Por lo tanto se observan que pierde sincronismo con 610ms por lo que se puede afirmar que el
tiempo crítico es de 600ms.
DIgSILENT
1.11
1.07
1.03
0.99
0.95
0.91
-0.1000 3.9183 7.9367 11.955 15.973 [s ] 19.992
Barra_500kV: Electrical Frequency
1.20
0.90
0.60
0.30
0.00
Gen1
-0.30
-0.1000 3.9183 7.9367 11.955 15.973 [s ] 19.992
Gen1: Out of Step
Graficos 2 Date: 1/21/2019
Annex: /2
EJERCICIO DOMICILIARIO 2
CONSIDERANDO PSS y AVR en el generador de la siguiente Red. Calcular el tiempo critico
en la Red.
DIgSILENT
AC Voltag..
~
V
-728.8
425.8
0.975
Barra_Infini.. 500.0
1.00
0.0
-364.4 -364.4
212.9 212.9
0.487 0.487
Line(1)
Line
48.7
48.7
400.0 400.0
-177.3 -177.3
0.487 0.487
Barra_500kV 518.4
1.04
6.4
-800.0
354.6
0.975
2-Winding Transformer
67.5
800.0
-269.1
20.304
Bornes_Gen 24.0
1.00
11.7
800.0
-269.1
20.304
SG
~
Gen1
84.4
Load Flow Balanced
Nodes Branches Project:
Line-Line Voltage, Magnitude [kV]Active Power [MW] Graphic: Red
Voltage, Magnitude [p.u.] Reactive Power [Mvar] Date: 1/21/2019
Voltage, Angle [deg] Current, Magnitude [kA] PowerFactory 15.1.7 Annex:
Pasos:
A) Simularemos de falla en la línea.
Tiempo de falla = 850ms
DIgSILENT
1.60 6000.00
1.20 4000.00
0.80 2000.00
0.40 0.00
0.00 -2000.00
-0.40 -4000.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 -0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: Voltage, Magnitude in p.u. Gen1: Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
73.00
6000.00
[MW]
69.00
4000.00
65.00 2000.00
61.00 0.00
-2000.00
57.00
-4000.00
53.00 -200.00 -100.00 0.00 100.00 200.00 [deg] 300.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg / Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
Gen1: Electrical Frequency in Hz
Graficas _varias Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /1
DIgSILENT
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
-100.00
-200.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg
Angulo_Gen Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /2
B) Simularemos de falla en la línea.
Tiempo de falla = 750ms + Reguladores Activados
DIgSILENT
1.60 6000.00
1.20 4000.00
0.80 2000.00
0.40 0.00
0.00 -2000.00
-0.40 -4000.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 -0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: Voltage, Magnitude in p.u. Gen1: Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
73.00
6000.00
[MW]
69.00
4000.00
65.00 2000.00
61.00 0.00
-2000.00
57.00
-4000.00
53.00 -200.00 -100.00 0.00 100.00 200.00 [deg] 300.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg / Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
Gen1: Electrical Frequency in Hz
Graficas _varias Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /1
C) Simularemos de falla en la línea.
Tiempo de falla = 700ms + Reguladores Activados
DIgSILENT
1.60 6000.00
1.20 4000.00
0.80 2000.00
0.40 0.00
0.00 -2000.00
-0.40 -4000.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 -0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: Voltage, Magnitude in p.u. Gen1: Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
73.00
6000.00
[MW]
69.00
4000.00
65.00 2000.00
61.00 0.00
-2000.00
57.00
-4000.00
53.00 -200.00 -100.00 0.00 100.00 200.00 [deg] 300.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg / Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
Gen1: Electrical Frequency in Hz
Graficas _varias Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /1
DIgSILENT
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
-100.00
-200.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg
Angulo_Gen Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /2
DIgSILENT
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
-100.00
-200.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg
Angulo_Gen Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /2
D) Simularemos de falla en la línea.
Tiempo de falla = 720ms + Reguladores Activados
DIgSILENT
1.60 6000.00
1.20 4000.00
0.80 2000.00
0.40 0.00
0.00 -2000.00
-0.40 -4000.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 -0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: Voltage, Magnitude in p.u. Gen1: Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
73.00
6000.00
[MW]
69.00
4000.00
65.00 2000.00
61.00 0.00
-2000.00
57.00
-4000.00
53.00 -200.00 -100.00 0.00 100.00 200.00 [deg] 300.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg / Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
Gen1: Electrical Frequency in Hz
Graficas _varias Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /1
DIgSILENT
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
-100.00
-200.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg
Angulo_Gen Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /2
E) Simularemos de falla en la línea.
Tiempo de falla = 730ms + Reguladores Activados
DIgSILENT
1.60 6000.00
1.20 4000.00
0.80 2000.00
0.40 0.00
0.00 -2000.00
-0.40 -4000.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 -0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: Voltage, Magnitude in p.u. Gen1: Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
73.00
6000.00
[MW]
69.00
4000.00
65.00 2000.00
61.00 0.00
-2000.00
57.00
-4000.00
53.00 -200.00 -100.00 0.00 100.00 200.00 [deg] 300.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg / Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
Gen1: Electrical Frequency in Hz
Graficas _varias Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /1
DIgSILENT
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
-100.00
-200.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg
Angulo_Gen Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /2
F) Simularemos de falla en la línea.
Tiempo de falla = 740ms + Reguladores Activados
DIgSILENT
1.60 6000.00
1.20 4000.00
0.80 2000.00
0.40 0.00
0.00 -2000.00
-0.40 -4000.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 -0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: m :u1 Gen1: s :P1
Bornes_Gen: Voltage, Magnitude in p.u. Gen1: Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
73.00
6000.00
[MW]
69.00
4000.00
65.00 2000.00
61.00 0.00
-2000.00
57.00
-4000.00
53.00 -200.00 -100.00 0.00 100.00 200.00 [deg] 300.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: c:firel / s :P1
Gen1: n:fehz:bus 1 Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg / Pos itive-Sequence, Active Power in MW
Gen1: Electrical Frequency in Hz
Graficas _varias Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /1
DIgSILENT
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
-100.00
-200.00
-0.1000 1.9183 3.9367 5.9550 7.9733 [-] 9.9917
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: c:firel
Gen1: Rotor angle with reference to reference m achine angle in deg
Angulo_Gen Date: 1/20/2019
Annex: /2
CONCLUSION:
Se observa con 750ms pierde sincronismo.
Se concluye el tiempo crítico del sistema sin pérdida de sincronismo es 740ms.
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