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EX (1):
Determine the force in each member of the truss, and
state if the members are in tension or compression.
Solution
Free Body Diagram:
First, we should calculate reactions at A and B:
∑MA =0
∑Fy =0
Ay - By = 0 Ay = B y
Ay = -2100N = 2100 N
∑Fx = 0
Node A:
Ax = 0
F1 = 2100 N (Tension)
Bx =1500 N
Node D:
𝟏
F6 + 600 = 0 F 6 = -1341.6 N
√𝟓
F6 = 1341.6 N ( compression )
𝟐
F2 - (1341.6) = 0
√𝟓
F2 = 1200 N (Tension)
Node c:
Node E:
F4 sin45 = -900
EX(2):
Solution
Free Body Diagram:
∑MC =0
∑Fx = 0
Cx - Ex = 0 Cx = Ex
Cx = 8 KN
∑Fy = 0
Cy + Ey - 2 – 3 = 0 C y + Ey = 5---------(1)
Node E:
Ey = 0
F1 = -8 F1 = 8 KN (compression)
Node C:
F2 cos45 + F3 = 8 5 √𝟐 cos45 + F3 = 8
F3 = 3 KN (Tension)
Node B:
F5 = 3 KN (Tension)
F4 = 2 KN (Tension)
Node A:
∑Fy = 0
3 + F6 sin45 = 0
EX(3):
Determine the force in each member of the truss and state if the
members are in tension or compression. Set P1 = 2 KN and
P2 = 1.5 KN.
Solution
Free Body Diagram:
∑MA =0
Ex = - 4.33 KN = 4.33 KN
∑Fx = 0
Ax + (- 4.33) = 0 Ax = 4.33 KN
∑Fy = 0
Ay + Ey = 3.5 ……………..(1)
Node C:
Node D:
F3 = 2 KN (Tension)
Node E:
F5 = - 2 KN = 2 KN (compression)
Ey + (-2) sin30 = 0 Ey = 1 KN
Ay + 1 = 3.5 Ay = 2.5 KN
Node A:
F6 cos60 = 2.5
F6 = 5 KN (Tension)
EX(4):
Determine the force in each member of the truss and state if the
members are in tension or compression. Set P1 = 4 KN and P2 = 0.
Solution
Free Body Diagram:
∑MA =0
∑Fy = 0
Ay + 2 = 0 Ay = -2 KN = 2 KN
∑Fx = 0
Ex - Ax = 0 Ex = Ax ---------(1)
F1 = F3 = F10 = F8 = 0
Node A:
(0.75/1.25)F4 = 2
Ex = 2.67 KN
Node B:
F4 = F5 = 3.33 KN (Tension)
Node F:
(0.75/1.25) F7 = 2
Node D:
F7 = F6 = 3.33 KN (Tension)
EX(5):
Determine the force in each member of the truss and state if the
members are in tension or compression. Set P1 = 1200 N and
P2 = 1500 N.
Solution
Free Body Diagram:
∑Mc =0
1.5 B x – 500(3.6) =0
Bx = 1200 N
∑Fx =0
Cx +1200 +1200 =0
Cx = - 2400 N
∑Fy =0
Cy – 500 = 0 C y = 500 N
Node D:
F3 = F5 = 0
Node B:
EX(6):
Determine the force in each member of the truss and state if the
members are in tension or compression.
Solution
Free Body Diagram:
∑Mc =0
Ay = 8.25 KN
∑Fx =0 Cx = 0
∑Fy =0
Node C:
F1 +(1.2/1.5) (1.25) = 0
F1 = - 1 KN = 1 KN (compression)
Node B:
F1 = F2 = 1 KN (compression)
Node D:
(0.9/1.5)F5 + 0.75 + 3 = 0
1 – F6 – 5 = 0
F6 = - 4 KN = 4KN (compression)
Node E:
F6 = F7 = 4 KN (compression)
Node F:
(0.9/1.5) F9 = 4.5
F9 = 7.5 KN (Tension)
EX(7):
Determine the force in members GE, GC, and BC of the truss.
Indicate whether the members are in tension or compression.
Solution
•Choose section a-a since it cuts through the three members
•Draw FBD of the entire truss
3
+ ∑Fy = 0; 300 - FGC = 0 FGC = 500N (Tension)
5
EX(8):
Determine the force CF of the truss shown in the figure. Indicate
whether the member is in tension or compression. Assume
each member is pin connected.
Solution
Free Body Diagram:
+ ∑MO = 0;
EX(9):
Determine the force in member EB of the roof truss shown in
the figure. Indicate whether the member is in tension or
compression.
Solution