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1. We have,| A| = 5 1 t−n +1
∴ I=∫ dt = +C
(t )n
−n+1
1
We know that,| A− 1 | = | A|− 1 = (5)−1 =
5 (1) (log x )1 − n
= +C [Q t = log x ] (1)
1− n
2. Q A, B and C are the vertices of a ∆ABC.
5. Given differential equation is
dy
+ y tan x − sec x = 0
dx (1)
dy
⇒ + tan x y = sec x
dx
dy
(1/2) Which is of the form of + Py = Q.
dx
By using law of vector addition, we get
Here, P = tan x and Q = sec x
→ → →
AB + BC = AC Now, Integrating Factor (IF) = e ∫
Pdx
= e∫
tan x dx
→ → →
⇒ AB + BC = − CA = e log |sec x|
= sec x (1)
→ → → →
⇒ AB + BC + CA = 0 (1/2) → →
6. Let a = 2 i$ + $j and b = i$ + 2 $j (1)
3. Let the side of triangle be a. → →
da ∴ Projection of vector a and b
Given, = 2 cm/s → →
dt a⋅b (2 i$ + $j ) ⋅ (i$ + 2 $j ) 2+2 4
= = = =
Now, area of equilateral triangle having side a, →
(1) + (2 )
2 2 5 5 (1)
|b|
2
3a
A=
4 7. LHS = ( AB)2 = ( AB)( AB) [where, AB = BA]
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we get then we can write
dA 3 da ( AB)2 = A ⋅ A B ⋅ B = A2 B 2
= ⋅ (2 a)
dt 4 dt ∴ ( AB)2 = A2 B 2 , when AB = BA (2)
da
On putting = 2 cm/s and a = 10 cm, we get
dt 8. We have, x16 y 9 = ( x 2 + y )17
dA 3 Taking log on both sides, we get
= × 2 × 10 × 2 = 10 3 cm 2 /s
dt 4 (1) 16 log x + 9 log y = 17 log ( x 2 + y )
1
4. Let I = ∫ dx On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
x(log x )n
16 9 dy 17 dy
+ ⋅ = 2 x +
Put t = log x x y dx x 2 + y dx (1)
1
⇒ dt = dx 9 dy 17 dy 34 x 16
x ⇒ ⋅ − ⋅ = −
y dx x 2 + y dx x 2 + y x
dy 9 x 2 + 9 y − 17 y 34 x 2 − 16 x 2 − 16 y 12. We have,
⇒ =
dx y( x 2 + y ) x( x 2 + y )
dy 9 x 2 − 8 y 18 x 2 − 16 y
⇒ =
dx y( x 2 + y ) x( x 2 + y ) 5 white 7 white 6 white
dy 2 y 8 red 6 red 5 red
⇒ =
dx x Bag A Bag B Bag C
dy (1)
⇒ x = 2y Hence proved. (1) Now, P(all 3 balls are of same colour)
dx
5 7 6 8 6 5 210 240 450
d 2 y
3
= × × + × × = + =
4 2 13 13 11 13 13 11 1859 1859 1859
dx d 3y (1)
9. Given, + = x2 − 1
d 3y dx 3 13. Let the amount deposited in the saving bank account
dx 3 with interest rate 5% = x, the amount deposited in the
d y
2 3
d y 3 2
d y 3 saving bank account with interest rate 8% = y and the
⇒ 4 2 + 3 = ( x 2 − 1) 3 amount deposited in the saving bank account with
dx dx dx (1) 17
interest rate % = z.
∴ Order of differential equation (m) = 3 2 (1)
and degree of differential equation (n ) = 2 (1) According to the question,
x + y + z = 7000
10. Let x = 25. Now, x + ∆x = 25.1 5 8 17
⇒ ∆x = 25.1 − 25 ⇒ ∆x = 0.1 ⇒ x+ y+ = 550
100 100 200
1 dy −1
Again, let y = ⇒ = ⇒ x= y⇒x− y=0
x dx 2 x 3 / 2
These equations can be expressed as AX = B
dy −1 1
⇒ = =− = − 0.004 1 1 1
dx x = 25 3
where A = 5/ 100 8/ 100 17 / 200 ,
250
2(25)2 (1)
1 −1 0
dy
Also, ∆y = (∆x ) = (− 0.004)(0.1)
dx x = 25 x 7000
X = y and B = 550
= − 0.0004
z 0
1
⇒ = y + ∆y (1/2)
25.1 17 17 − 13
∴ | A| = 1 − 1− + 1
1 1 200 200 100
= + (− 0.0004) = − 0.0004
x 25 17 + 17 − 26 8
= = ≠0
1 200 200
= − 0.0004 = 0.2 − 0.0004
5 So, A is non-singular matrix and inverse exists.
1 8/ 100 17 / 200 17
∴ = 0.1996 ∴ A11 = (−1)1+ 1 = ,
25.1 (1) −1 0 200
11. Given equation of curve is 2 y = ax + b 2 2
…(i) 5 17
17
A12 = (−1)1+ 2 100 200 = ,
On differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. x., we get 1 0 200
dy dy 2 ax 5 8
4y = 2 ax ⇒ = −13
dx dx 4 y A13 = (−1)1+ 3 100 100 = ,
1 −1 100
∴ Slope of tangent at point (1, − 1) is − 1.
dy 2 ax 1 1 1 1
∴ = −1 ⇒ = −1 A21 = (−1)2 + 1 = −1, A22 = (−1)2 + 2 = −1,
dx 4y (1) −1 0 1 0
2 a(1) a
At point (1, − 1), = −1 ⇒ = −1 ⇒ a=2 1 1
4 (− 1) −2 A23 = (−1)2 + 3 = 2,
1 −1
On putting the value of ain Eq. (i) and point(1, − 1), we get
1 1 1
2(− 1)2 = 2(1)2 + b ⇒ 2 = 2 + b ⇒ b = 0 (1) A31 = (−1)3 + 1 8 17 = ,
200
100 200
1 1 −7 a cos x − b sin x
A32 = (−1)3 + 2 5 17 = , 15. Let y = tan − 1
200 b cos x + a sin x
100 200
a
1 1 3 − tan x
A33 = (−1)3 + 3 5 8 = ⇒ y = tan −1
b
100 1 + a tan x
100 100
b (1)
17 1
200 − 1 200 −1 a −1
17 ⇒ y = tan − tan (tan x )
−7 b (1)
Now, adj ( A) = −1
200 200 a π π
⇒ y = tan − 1 − x Q − 2 < x < 2
−13 2 3 b
100 100 (1/2) (1)
17 1
⇒
dy
= 0 − 1= − 1
200 − 1 200 dx (1)
1 200 17 −7
∴ A− 1 = adj ( A) = −1 −1
16. LHS = cot 7 + cot −1
8 + cot 18 −1
| A| 8 200 200
−1 1 −1 1 1
− 13 3 = tan + tan + tan − 1 (1)
2 7 8 18
100 100
−1 − 1 1
17 1 Q cot x = tan x
200 − 1 200
7000 1 1
−7
550
−1 200 17 +
∴ X= A B= −1 1
8 200 200 = tan −1
7 8 + tan − 1
− 13 3 0 1 1
1− × 18
2 7 8 (1)
100 100
9000 15
= tan 56 + tan − 1
−1 1
45 8 1125 56 − 1
200 9000 18
= 45 = = 1125 56
8 8
45 38000 4750 15
1
8 = tan + tan −1
− 1 56
(1/2)
55 18
∴ Amount deposited in the saving bank with interest rate 56
5% = ` 1125 (1/2) 3 1
= tan − 1 + tan − 1
Amount deposited in the saving bank with interest rate 11 18 (1)
8% = ` 1125 (1/2) 3 1 54 + 11
+
11 × 18
Amount deposited in the saving bank with interest rate = tan −1
11 18 = tan −1
17
% = ` 4750 1− 3 1
× 198 − 3
2 (1/2) 11 18 11 × 18
Value Habit of saving makes individual self dependent 65 − 1 1
= tan − 1 −1
= tan = cot 3
and nation uses it for betterment of the country as well as 195 3
its people.
= RHS Hence proved.(1)
3 4 4 3 36
14. We have, f ( x ) = x − x − 3x 2 + x + 11
10 5 5 17. Let I=∫ x 2x
(1 + log x ) dx
12 3 12 2 36 6
∴ f ′( x ) = x − x − 6x + = ( x − 1)( x + 2 )( x − 3) du
10 5 5 5 (1/2) Put u = x2 x ⇒ = 2 x 2 x (log ( x ) + 1)
dx
f ( x ) = 0 ⇒ x = 1, − 2, 3
du
− + − + ⇒ = x 2 x (1 + log x ) dx
2 (2)
–∞ –2 +1 3 +∞ (1½) du 1
I=∫
2 2∫
∴Intervals are (−∞, − 2 ), (−2, 1), (1, 3) and (3, ∞ ). ∴ = du
2 x = t ⇒ 2dx = dt ⇒ dx =
1 16i$ − 16 $j − 8 k$ 16i$ − 16 $j − 8 k$
Put dt (1) = =
2 256 + 256 + 64 576
π
When x = 0, then t = 0 and x = , then t = π 8(2 i$ − 2 $j − k$ ) 2 i$ − 2 $j − k$
2 = =
24 3
From Eq. (iii),
π/2 π 2$ 2$ 1$
1 = i − j − k
Now, ∫ log (sin 2 x ) dx = ∫ 2 (log (sin t )) dt 3 3 3
(2)
0 0
π/2 π/2 20. Cartesian equation of a line passing through the points
2
=
2 ∫ [log (sin t )] dt = ∫ log(sin t ) dt = I B(0, − 1, 3) and C(2, − 3, 1) is
0 0 x − x1 y − y1 z − z1
From Eq. (iii), we get = =
x2 − x1 y2 − y1 z2 − z1
π/2
x−0 y+1 z−3
2I = I − ∫ log 2 dx ⇒ = =
0 2 − 0 − 3 + 1 1− 3 (1)
π
⇒ I = [− log (2 ) x ]π0 / 2 = − log 2 x y+1 z−3
2 (1) ⇒ = =
2 −2 −2
Or
Now, let ‘L’ be the foot of the perpendicular from the point
sin x + cos x
6
(sin 2 x )3 + (cos 2 x )3 dx
6
Let I = ∫ 2 2
dx = ∫ A(1, 8, 4) to the given line.
sin x cos x sin 2 x cos 2 x (1)
The coordinates of the point L on the line BC is given by
x y+1 z−3
(sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) (sin 4 x − sin 2 x cos 2 x + cos 4 x ) = = =λ
=∫ dx 2 −2 −2
sin 2 x cos 2 x
⇒ x = 2λ, y = − 2 λ − 1, z = − 2 λ + 3
(1) (1)
4 4
=∫
sin x
dx + ∫
cos x
dx ∴DR’s of AL is
sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x (2 λ − 1), (− 2 λ − 1 − 8), (− 2 λ − 3 − 4)
sin 2 x cos 2 x i.e. (2 λ − 1), (− 2 λ − 9) (− 2 λ − 1)
−∫ dx
sin 2 x ⋅ cos 2 x Q DR’s of given lines are proportional to (2, − 2, − 2 ).
= ∫ tan 2 x dx + ∫ cot x dx − ∫ 1 dx
2
Since, AL is perpendicular to the given line BC.
(1)
∴ a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c 2 = 0
= ∫ (sec 2 x − 1) dx + ∫ (cosec
2
x − 1) dx − ∫ 1 dx
i.e 2(2 λ − 1) + (−2 ) (−2 λ − 9) + (−2 ) (− 2 λ − 1) = 0
= ∫ sec 2 x dx + ∫ cosec
2
x dx − 3∫ dx ⇒ 4λ − 2 + 4λ + 18 + 4λ + 2 = 0 (1)
y=3/4 x–3/2
⇒ 3 x − 4 y + 3 z = 19
4
Now, distance of the point (6, 5, 9) from the plane (i) is
3 B (6, 3)
3(6) − 4(5) + 3(9) − 19
2 d =
32 + 42 + 32 (1)
1
A (2, 0) N (4, 0) M (9, 0) 18 − 20 + 27 − 19
D
X′ X =
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 + 16 + 9
6
y=9 –x =
34
6
Y′ (1/2) = units
34 (1)
∴ Required area = Area of ∆ANC
Or
+ Area of quadrilatiral NCBD − Area of ∆ABM (1)
4 6 6
Consider the lines
= ∫ ( line AC )dx + ∫ (line BC )dx − ∫ (line AB)dx
→
r = 3i$ + 2 i$ − 4k$ + λ (i$ + 2 $j + 2 k$ ) …(i)
2 4 2 (1) →
4 6 6 and r = 5i$ − 2 $j + µ(3i$ + 2 $j + 6k$ ) …(ii)
5 3 3
= ∫ x − 5 dx + ∫ (9 − x ) dx − ∫ 4 x − 2 dx → →
2 Here, a1 = 3i$ + 2 $j − 4k$, b1 = i$ + 2 $j + 2 k$
2 4 2
→ →
5 x2
4 6 6 and a 2 = 5i$ − 2 $j , b 2 = 3i$ + 2 $j + 6k$
x2 3 x2 3
= ⋅ − 5 x + 9 x − − ⋅ − x → →
2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 ∴ a 2 − a1 = 5i$ − 2 $j − 3i$ − 2 $j + 4k$
5 24 1 3 3 = 2 i$ − 4 $j + 4k$
= [ x ]2 − 5 [ x ]42 + 9 [ x ]64 − [ x 2 ]64 − [ x 2 ]62 + [ x ]62
4 2 8 2 i$ $j k$
(1) → →
5 1 and b1 × b 2 = 1 2 2 = 8i$ − 4k$
= (16 − 4) − 5 (4 − 2 ) + 9 (6 − 4) − [36 − 16]
4 2 3 2 6
(1)
3 3
− (36 − 4) + (6 − 2 ) → → → →
8 2 Consider ( a 2 − a1 )⋅ ( b1 × b 2 ) = 16 − 16 =0
→ → → →
As ( a 2 − a1 )⋅ ( b1 × b 2 = 0
→ → 100
⇒ Lines are intersecting (coplanar and b1 ≠ b 2 )
General point on line (i) is 90
→
r = (3 + λ ) i$ + (2 + 2 λ ) $j + (−4 + 2 λ ) k$ …(iii) (1) 80 (0, 80)