Nov 09, 2005

BEAM TO COLUMN FLANGE - MOMENT CONNECTION USING FLUSH END PLATE

Connection Identification - MC 01
INPUT DATA :

Supporting member
D = 310.0 mm r = 10.0 mm Ix = cm4 Zx = cm3
B = 280.0 mm D'
= mm Iy = cm4 Zy = cm3
tw = 16.0 mm A
= cm2 rx = mm Sx = cm3
tf =
20.0 mm n
= mm ry = mm Sy = cm3
Supported member UC - 254 x 254 x 107
D = 266.7 mm r = 12.7 mm Ix = 17510.0 cm4 Zx = 1313.0 cm3
B = 258.8 mm D' = 200.3 mm Iy = 5928.0 cm4 Zy = 458.0 cm3
tw = 12.8 mm A = 136.0 cm2 rx = 113.0 mm Sx = 1484.0 cm3
tf = 20.5 mm n = 0.0 mm ry = 66.0 mm Sy = 697.0 cm3

Member end actions Fz = 10.0 KN Fy = 104.00 KN My = 25.0 KN.m

Unfactored C = 0.0 KN T = 185.00 KN V = 104.5 KN MZ = 50.0 KN.m
Factored C = 0.0 KN T = 185.0 KN V = 104.5 KN MZ = 50.0 KN.m
( 1.0 )
Connection End plate Web

Grade of bolt (F10T/HSFG/8.8) = HSFG = F10T

Yield strength of bolt Yf = 550 M Pa
Ult. Tensile strength of bolt Uf = 715 M Pa
Shear strength of bolt ps = 342 M Pa
Bearing strength of bolt pbb = 911 M Pa
Tensile strength of bolt pt = 586 M Pa
Strength of weld fw = 215 M Pa
Grade of material - Rolled Section = S 355 50 B Plate = S 355
Ultimate strength - Rolled Section Us = 490 M Pa Plate Us = 490 M Pa
Yield strength - Rolled Section py = 355 M Pa Plate py = 355 M Pa
Bearing strength - Rolled Section pbs = 1065 M Pa Plate pbs = 1065 M Pa

Diameter of bolt db = 24 mm Center of first row of bolts above TOS

Diameter of bolt hole dbh = 26 mm a = -63.35 mm
Nr of bolt columns nc = 2 Pitch p 1-2 = 70.0 mm
Nr of bolt rows nr = 3 Pitch p2-3 = 70.0 mm
Spacing of bolt columns (gauge) g = 180 mm Pitch p3-4 = 0.0 mm
Spacing of bolt rows (pitch) p = 70 mm Pitch p 4-5 = 0.0 mm
Edge distance e' = 50 mm Pitch p5-6 = 0.0 mm
End distance in plate at top e''pt = 85 mm Pitch p 6-7 = 0.0 mm
End distance in plate at bottom e''pb = 85 mm Pitch p7-8 = 0.0 mm
End distance in member e''' = 50 mm
Set back Sb = 0 mm
Thickness of plate ( t = 15 ) tp = 20 mm
Thickness of reinforcement tfrp = 0 mm
Nr of shear planes Ns = 1
Sum of square of 'r' for the bolt group e r2 = N.A. mm2
Minimum proof stress for HSFG bolts po = 586 M Pa
Minimum shank tension for HSFG bolts Po = 207 KN
For clearance holes Ks = 1
Slip factor for untreated surfaces m = 0.45
Size of weld Flange sw = 10 mm Web = 10 mm
 Nov 09, 2005

BEAM TO COLUMN FLANGE - MOMENT CONNECTION USING FLUSH END PLATE

Connection Identification - MC 01

87.4 KN Tension in bolt due to moment TbM = 87.36 KN

102.4 KN 0.88 Capacity of one bolt Pb = 102.4 KN
186.1 KN Tensile capacity of bolt Pt = 186.1 KN

Pt > Tb. Safe. Maximum tensile force in bolt Tb = 164.5 KN Pt > Tb. Safe.
< Pb. Safe. 0.17 Shear in bolt due to V Vb = 17.4 KN < Pb. ( 102.4 )

< 1.0. Safe. 0.88 Combined shear and tension = 0.88 < 1.0. Safe.
> V. Safe. 0.05 Bearing capacity of the plate over bolt group = 2130 KN > V. ( 104.5 )
> V. Safe. 0.05 Shear capacity of the plate Vp = 2174.304 KN > V. ( 104.5 )
< V. Safe. 0.06 Block shear capacity of the end plate = 1807.8588 KN > V. ( 104.5 )
> Mw. Safe. -3.04 Moment capacity of plate MP = 4.322 KN.m > Mw. ( -13 )

< Q. Safe. -5.49 Minimum prying force Qmin = -118.7 KN < Q. ( 21.6 )

< swf. Safe. 0.240 Size of flange weld required = 2.4 mm < swf. ( 10.0 )
Capacity of flange weld = 728.7 KN
< swwSafe. 0.178 Size of web weld required = 1.8 mm < sww. ( 10.0 )
Capacity of web weld = 199.7 KN
Provide a supplementary web plate of 0 x 0 x 0 mm thick.

280.0 Width of plate bp = 280.0 mm

310.0 Depth of plate dp = 310.0 mm
20.0 Thickness of plate tp = 20.0 mm
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Job No Designed by

DUBAI MALL GRAND ATRIUM DOME KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT BNRao
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

DESIGN OF MOMENT CONNECTION MC 02

Supporting Member : (supporting on plate connecting between 300
the flanges and stiffener at centre)
D = 290.0 mm D - Depth of column or plate
Bp = 300.0 mm Bp - Width of column flange or plate 63.35
tc = 16.0 mm tc - Web thickness of column or stiffener 70
tf = 25.0 mm tf - Flange thickness of column or plate
rc = 10.0 mm rc - Root radius of column or weld to plate 70
and stiffener
Supported Member : 63.35
D = 266.7 mm D - Depth of beam
B = 258.8 mm B - Width of beam flange 180
tb = 12.8 mm tc - Web thickness of beam
tf1 = 20.5 mm tf - Flange thickness ofbeam Thickness of End Plate tp = 25 mm
rb = 12.7 mm rc - Root radius of beam

Member End Actions (Factored)

Compression Fx = 580 kN
Tension Fx = 580 kN
Shear Force Fy = 50 kN
Shear Force Fz = 6 kN
Bending moment Mz = 20 kN-m
Bending moment My = 11 kN-m
Connection Details
Assumed bolt configuration
Grade of Bolts (8.8 / HSFG) = HSFG Part - 2 Bolts
No. of rows nr = 3
No. of columns nc = 2
Total nos of bolts n = 6
Dia of bolt db = 24 mm
Spacing between rows p = 70 mm
(pitch)
Spacing between cols g = 180 mm
(gauge)
Dia of bolt hole dh = 26 mm
Gross area of one bolt Abg = 452.4 mm2
Effective area of one bolt Abn = 352.9 mm2
Edge distance e' = 60 mm
Edge distance in plate top e" pt = 75 mm
Edge distance in plate bot. e"pb = 75 mm
Slip factor for untreated m = 0.5
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

For clearance holes Ks = 1

Least thick of plate t = 25.0 mm
Forces in Bolts
Tension per bolt due to Moment Mz T1
For Row 1 T1 = Mz*a1/(nc(a12+a22+a32))

T1 = 34.94 kN
For Row 2 T2 = Mz*a2/(nc(a12+a22+a32)) a1= 193.1 T2

T2 = 22.28 kN
For Row 3 T3 = Mz*a3/(nc(a12+a22+a32)) a2= 123.1 T3

T3 = 9.609 kN a3= 53.1

Force Distribution to bolts due to moment Mz

Tension per bolt due to Moment My

For Column 1 T1 = My / (nr b) T1

T1 = 20.37 kN
b = 180.0

Force Distribution to bolts due to moment My

Tension per bolt due to Axial = Fx / n
tension Fx 96.67 kN
Maximum forces Transfer to Each Bolt
Maximum Tension in bolt row 1 = 152 kN
Maximum Tension in bolt row 2 = 139 kN
Maximum Tension in bolt row 3 = 127 kN

Check for Bolts

Yield strength of bolt Yf = 882 N/mm2

Ult. Tensile strength of bolt Uf = 981 N/mm2
Shear stress of bolt ps = 400 N/mm2
Tension stress of bolt pt = 700 N/mm2
Bearing stress of bolt pbb = 1300 N/mm2
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Minimum proof stress p0 = 776 N/mm2

of bolt
Minimum shank tension P0 = 232.7 kN
in HSFG bolts

Capacity of one bolt

Shear capacity of bolt Ps = 141.1 kN
Bearing capacity of bolt Pb = 780 kN

Tension capacity of bolt Pt' = 209.5 kN

Slip resistance of one bolt PSL = 0.9 * Ks *m*P0

= 104.7 kN
Design strength of steel py = 345 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pb = 825 N/mm2
Design strength of weld pw = 220 N/mm2
Connection Geometry

Column Side
m = g/2 - tc/2 - 0.8rc
= 74 mm
e = B/2 - g/2
= 60 mm
For n smallest of n = 60 mm
e for the column flange = 60 mm
e for the end plate = 60 mm
1.25 m for column flange = 92.5 mm
Beam Side
m = g/2 - tb/2 - 0.8Sww where,
= 75.6 mm Leg length of fillet weld to beam web, Sww = 10 mm
e = B/2 - g/2
= 60 mm
For n smallest of n = 60 mm
e for the column flange = 60 mm
e for the end plate = 60 mm
1.25 m for end plate = 94.5 mm

Potential Resistance of Bolts in Tension Zone

Pr1
Bolt Row 1 & 3
Bolt Row 1 & 3 alone Pr2
Column Flange Bending
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DUBAI MALL GRAND ATRIUM DOME KMK
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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI Pr3

For bolt row below the flange of a flush end plate

Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]

Ref. Table 2.4 of moment connection by BCSA
Leff for i = 2 pi() m
= 465 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 371 mm
Leff for iii = a m1 = 444 mm
where a from Fig 2.16 l1 = m1 / (m1+e) m1 = 74 mm
l2 = m2 / (m1+e) m2 = 34.85 mm
l1 = 0.552
l2 = 0.26
a = 6 (ref. Fig 2.16)

Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]

= 444 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 23.934 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1294 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 544.82 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 418.95 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 418.9 kN

Column Web Tension

As row 1 & 3 is near the flange, web tension can be discounted

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI
For bolt row below the flange of a flush end plate

Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]

Ref. Table 2.4 of moment connection by BCSA
Leff for i = 2 pi() m
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

= 475 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 377.4 mm
Leff for iii = a m1 = 453.6 mm
where a from Fig 2.16 l1 = m1 / (m1+e) m1 = 75.6 mm
l2 = m2 / (m1+e) m2 = 34.85 mm
l1 = 0.558
l2 = 0.257
a = 6 (ref. Fig 2.16 of moment connection by BCSA)

Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]

= 453.6 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 24.452 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1294 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 546 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 418.95 kN
Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 418.9 kN

Beam Web Tension

As row 1 & 3 is near the flange, web tension can be discounted

Bolt Row 2
Row 2 alone
Column Flange Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]

Ref. Table 2.4 of moment connection by BCSA
Leff for i = 2 pi() m
= 465 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 371 mm
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Job No Designed by

DUBAI MALL GRAND ATRIUM DOME KMK
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SUBJECT BNRao
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]

= 371 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 20 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1081 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 486.08 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 418.95 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 418.9 kN

Column Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]

Ref. Table 2.4 of moment connection by BCSA
Leff for i = 2 pi() m
= 475 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 377.4 mm
Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]
= 377.4 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 20.344 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1076 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange P r = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 485.44 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 418.95 kN
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Job No Designed by

DUBAI MALL GRAND ATRIUM DOME KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT BNRao
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 418.9 kN

Beam Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

Row 2 & 1 as group and Row 3 & 2 as group

Column Flange Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2

= 514 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 27.708 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1498 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 788.73 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 837.9 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 788.7 kN

Column Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2

= 523.6 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 28.225 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1493 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 787.05 kN
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DUBAI MALL GRAND ATRIUM DOME KMK
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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'

= 837.9 kN
Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 787.1 kN

Beam Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

Bolt Row 3

Row 3, 2 and 1 as group

Column Flange Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] } x 2 + 2p

= 657 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 35.416 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1914 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 1091 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1257 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 1091 kN

Column Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] } x 2 + 2p

= 669.8 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 36.106 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

= 1910 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 1089 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1257 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 1089 kN

Beam Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

Potential Resistance of Bolts in Tension Zone

WORK SHEET: TENSION ZONE

Step 1 Column Side Beam Side Potential
Row Flange Bending Web Tension Flange Bending Web Tension Resistance (kN)
Resistance of Row 1
1 418.9
418.9 N.A 418.9 N.A
Resistance of Row 2 only
418.9 N.A 418.9 N.A
2 Resistance of Row 2+1 as group 368.1
788.7 N.A 787.1 N.A
369.8 N.A 368.1 N.A
Resistance of Row 3 only
418.9 N.A 418.9 N.A
Resistance of Row 3+2 as group
788.7 N.A 787.1 N.A
3 301.6
420.6 N.A 418.9 N.A
Resistance of Row 3+2+1 as group
1091.4 N.A 1088.7 N.A
304.3 N.A 301.6 N.A

Note:

Pr1 = Capacity of row 1 alone

Pr2 = Min. of { Capacity of row 2 alone,
( Capacity of row 2+1 ) - Pr1 }
Pr3 = Min. of { Capacity of row 3 alone,
( Capacity of row 3+2 ) - Pr2 ,
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

( Capacity of row 3+2+1 ) - Pr2 - Pr1}

Compression Check - Supporting member

Resistance of the compression zone

Column web crushing (Bearing)

Pc = (b1+n2) x tc x py + tf1 x Bp x py End Plate

Stiff bearing length based
on a 45deg dispersion b1 = 35.0 mm
through the end plate from
the edge of the welds

Length obtained by a
1:2.5 dispersion n2 = 87.5 mm
through the column
flange and root
radius Pc = 2798 kN Due to crushing
Column web Buckling

Pc = (b1+n1) x tc x pc + tf1 x Bp x pc

Stiff bearing length based on 45deg dispersion b1 = 35.0 mm

to the center of web
Length obtained by a 45deg dispersion through n1 = 74.0 mm
half the depth of the column
Pc = 2723 kN Due to Buckling

Resistance of the compression zone, Pc = 2723 kN

(min of due to buckling & crushing)

Compression Check - Beam

Beam Flange Crushing (Bearing)

Pc = 1.4 x pyb x Tb x Bb
Pc = 2563 kN

Resistance of Column Web panel in Shear

Pv = 0.6 x pyc x tc x Dc + 0.6 x pyc x tc x Bp

SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Pv = 1652 kN
Force Distribution Equilibrium
Pr1
Equilibrium is satisfied by Pr2
Pr3
S Fri + N = Fc Pr4

where Pc
This force is translated into
Axial load of column N = -580 kN
Fr1
Fc is the smallest of the below Fr2
S Pri + N = 508.7 kN Fr3
or Pc = 2563 kN Fr4 h1 193.1

Fc = 508.7 kN Fc

Equilibrium is satisfied by
Fr1 + Fr2 + Fr3 + N = Fc

418.9 + 368.1 + 301.6 -- 580.0 = Fc

508.7 kN = Fc
Load to reduce to satisfy equilibrium 0.0 kN Equillibrium Satisfied
Fr1 = 418.9 kN
Fr2 = 368.1 kN
Fr3 = 301.6 kN

Capacity of Each Bolt considering all modes of failure

Ratio
For row 1 = Fr1 / 2 = 209.5 kN > Tension in Bolt row 1, SAFE ( 0.73 ) ( 152.0 kN)
For row 2 = Fr2 / 2 = 184.1 kN > Tension in Bolt row 2, SAFE ( 0.76 ) ( 139.3 kN)
For row 3 = Fr3 / 2 = 150.8 kN > Tension in Bolt row 3, SAFE ( 0.84 ) ( 126.6 kN)
Maximum stress ratio = 0.84 < 1.0, Safe

Check for Combined Shear and Tension

Fs Ftot
+ < 1
PSL 0.9 P0
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

where
Applied Shear Fs = 8.4 kN
Slip resistance PSL = 104.7 kN
Total Applied Tension in the bolt Ftot = 152.0 kN
including prying force
Specified Minimum preload P0 = 232.7 kN
Combined shear and tension = 0.806 < 1, SAFE

Design for Vertical shear Force

V = ns Pss + nt Pts
where
Design shear force V = 50.4 kN (Resultant shear)
No. of bolts not in tension zone ns = 0
No. of bolts in tension zone nt = 6
Shear capacity of single bolt Pss is the least of
Bolt shear = 104.7 kN
Bolt bearing on the end plate dtppb = 495 kN
Bolt bearing on the column flange dtcpb = 495 kN
Shear capacity of single bolt Pts in tension zone is the least of
Bolt shear 0.4 ps As = 41.89 kN
Bolt bearing on the end plate dtppb = 495 kN
Bolt bearing on the column flange dtcpb = 495 kN
Shear capacity of the connection = 251.37 kN > V,Safe
( 50.4 kN )
End Plate
Check for weld y
Weld between the member and the end plate

Throat thickness of weld a = 7.07 mm 140

Moment of Inertia about ZZ Izz= 1.31E+08 mm4 lww= 225.7

z z
Moment of Inertia about YY Iyy= 51416366 mm 4

119.5 119.5
Moment capacity of weld Mzw = Izz pw / Ymax
about ZZ = 206 kN-m > Mz, Safe lwf= 258.8
( 20 kN-m)
Moment capacity of weld Myw = Iyy pw / Xmax 136
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

about YY = 83 kN-m > My, Safe y

( 11 kN-m)
Shear capacity of weld = a * lw * pw
Length of weld lw = 1529 mm
Shear capacity of weld Pw = 2378 kN
Resultant shear due to Fx, Fy & Fz = sqrt(Fx2+Fy2+Fz2)
Fr = 582 kN < Pw, Safe
( 2378 kN)
Check for Interaction
Fr Mz My = 0.475 < 1, Safe
+ +
Pw Mzw Myw
Conclusion
Width of end plate = 300 mm
Depth of end plate = 290 mm
Thickness of end plate = 25 mm
Diameter of Bolts = M 24
Number of Bolts = 3x 2
Type of Bolt = HSFG
Size of weld = 10 mm
mm
moment Mz

moment My
193.1
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Job No Designed by

DUBAI MALL GRAND ATRIUM DOME KMK
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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

DESIGN OF MOMENT CONNECTION MC 02

Supporting Member : (supporting on plate connecting between 360
the flanges and stiffener at centre)
D = 350.0 mm D - Depth of column or plate
Bp = 360.0 mm Bp - Width of column flange or plate 70.25
tc = 16.0 mm tc - Web thickness of column or stiffener 60
tf = 20.0 mm tf - Flange thickness of column or plate 60
rc = 10.0 mm rc - Root radius of column or weld to plate
and stiffener 60
Supported Member : 70.25
D = 320.5 mm D - Depth of beam
B = 309.2 mm B - Width of beam flange 200
tb = 13.8 mm tc - Web thickness of beam
tf1 = 21.7 mm tf - Flange thickness ofbeam
rb = 15.2 mm rc - Root radius of beam Thickness of End Plate tp = 20 mm
Member End Actions (Factored)

Compression Fx = 450 kN
Tension Fx = 95 kN
Shear Force Fy = 40 kN
Shear Force Fz = 123 kN
Bending moment Mz = 20 kN-m
Bending moment My = 63 kN-m
Connection Details
Assumed bolt configuration
Grade of Bolts (8.8 / HSFG) = HSFG Part - 2 Bolts
No. of rows nr = 4
No. of columns nc = 2
Total nos of bolts n = 8
Dia of bolt db = 24 mm
Spacing between rows p = 60 mm
(pitch)
Spacing between cols g = 200 mm
(gauge)
Dia of bolt hole dh = 26 mm
Gross area of one bolt Abg = 452 mm2
Effective area of one bolt Abn = 353 mm2
Edge distance e' = 80 mm
Edge distance in plate top e"pt = 85 mm
Edge distance in plate bot. e"pb = 85 mm
Slip factor for untreated m = 0.5
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

For clearance holes Ks = 1

Lease thick of plt t = 20.0 mm
Forces in Bolts
Tension per bolt due to Moment Mz T1
For Row 1 T1 = Mz*a1/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42))

T1 = 22.32 kN a1=
For Row 2 T2 = Mz*a2/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42)) 239.4 T2

T2 = 16.72 kN
For Row 3 T3 = Mz*a3/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42)) a2= 179.4 T3

T3 = 11.13 kN a3= 119.4

For Row 4 T4 = Mz*a4/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42)) a4= 59.4

T4 = 5.537 kN
Force Distribution to bolts due to moment Mz
Tension per bolt due to Moment My

For Column 1 T1 = My / (nr b) T1

T1 = 78.75 kN
b = 200.0

Force Distribution to bolts due to moment My

Tension per bolt due to Axial = Fx / n
tension Fx 11.88 kN
Maximum forces Transfer to Each Bolt
Maximum Tension in bolt row 1 = 113 kN
Maximum Tension in bolt row 2 = 107 kN
Maximum Tension in bolt row 3 = 102 kN
Maximum Tension in bolt row 4 = 96.16 kN

Check for Bolts

Yield strength of bolt Yf = 882 N/mm2

Ult. Tensile strength of bolt Uf = 981 N/mm2
Shear stress of bolt ps = 400 N/mm2
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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Tension stress of bolt pt = 700 N/mm2

Bearing stress of bolt pbb = 1300 N/mm2
Minimum proof stress p0 = 776 N/mm2
of bolt
Minimum shank tension P0 = 233 kN
in HSFG bolts

Capacity of one bolt

Shear capacity of bolt Ps = 141 kN
Bearing capacity of bolt Pb = 624 kN
Tension capacity of bolt Pt' = 209 kN
Slip resistance of one bolt PSL = 0.9 * Ks *m*P0
= 105 kN
Design strength of steel py = 345 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pb = 825 N/mm2
Design strength of weld pw = 220 N/mm2
Connection Geometry

Column Side
m = g/2 - tc/2 - 0.8rc
= 84 mm
e = B/2 - g/2
= 80 mm
For n smallest of n = 80 mm
e for the column flange = 80 mm
e for the end plate = 80 mm
1.25 m for column flange = 105 mm
Beam Side
m = g/2 - tb/2 - 0.8Sww where,
= 85.1 mm Leg length of fillet weld to beam web, Sww = 10 mm
e = B/2 - g/2
= 80 mm
For n smallest of n = 80 mm
e for the column flange = 80 mm
e for the end plate = 80 mm
1.25 m for end plate = 106 mm

Potential Resistance of Bolts in Tension Zone

Pr1
Bolt Row 1 & 4
Bolt Row 1 & 4 alone Pr2
Column Flange Bending Pr3
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

For bolt row below the flange of a flush end plate Pr4

Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]

Ref. Table 2.4 of moment connection by BCSA
Leff for i = 2 pi() m
= 528 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 436 mm
Leff for iii = a m1 = 504 mm
where a from Fig 2.16 l1 = m1 / (m1+e) m1 = 84 mm
l2 = m2 / (m1+e) m2 = 40.55 mm
l1 = 0.512
l2 = 0.247
a = 6 (ref. Fig 2.16 of moment connection by BCSA)

Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]

= 504 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 17.388 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 828 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 416.41 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 418.95 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 416 kN

Column Web Tension

As row 1& 4 is near the flange, web tension can be discounted

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI
For bolt row below the flange of a flush end plate

Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]

Ref. Table 2.4 of moment connection by BCSA
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Leff for i = 2 pi() m

= 535 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 440.4 mm
Leff for iii = a m1 = 510.6 mm
where a from Fig 2.16 l1 = m1 / (m1+e) m1 = 85.1 mm
l2 = m2 / (m1+e) m2 = 40.55 mm
l1 = 0.515
l2 = 0.246
a = 6 (ref. Fig 2.16 of moment connection by BCSA)

Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]

= 510.6 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 17.616 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 828 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 416.4 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 418.95 kN
Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 416 kN

Beam Web Tension

As row 1& 4 is near the flange, web tension can be discounted

Bolt Row 2
Row 2 alone and Row 3 alone
Column Flange Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]

Ref. Table 2.4 of moment connection by BCSA
Leff for i = 2 pi() m
= 528 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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= 436 mm

Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]

= 436 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 15.042 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
=716.29 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 387.8 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 418.95 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 388 kN

Column Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]

Ref. Table 2.4 of moment connection by BCSA
Leff for i = 2 pi() m
= 535 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 440.4 mm
Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]
= 440.4 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 15.194 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 714.16 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 387.06 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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= 418.95 kN
Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 387 kN

Beam Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

Row 2 & 1 as group and Row 4 & 3 as group

Column Flange Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2

= 564 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 19.458 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 926.57 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 646 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 837.9 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 646 kN

Column Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2

= 570.6 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 19.686 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 925.3 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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= 644.48 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 837.9 kN
Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 644 kN
Beam Web Tension
Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

Bolt Row 3

Row 3 and 2 as group

Column Flange Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI

Leff = ( ii/2 + p/2 ) * 2

= 496 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 17.112 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 814.86 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 617.41 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 837.9 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 617 kN

Column Web Tension

Potential resistance for column Pt = Lt tc py

web Tension
Effective tensile length of web
assuming a max. spread at 60deg Lt = 406 mm
from bolts to the centre of web

Potential resistance for column Pt = 2241 kN

web Tension

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Leff = ( ii/2 + p/2 ) * 2

= 500.4 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 17.264 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 811.46 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 615.14 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 837.9 kN
Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 615 kN

Beam Web Tension

Potential resistance for beam Pt = Lt tb py
web Tension
Effective tensile length of web
assuming a max. spread at 60deg Lt = 406 mm
from bolts to the centre of web

Potential resistance for beam Pt = 1933 kN

web Tension

Row 3, 2 & 1 as group and Row 4,3&1 as group

Column Flange Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2 + p

= 624 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 21.528 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1025 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 875.63 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1257 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 876 kN
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Column Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
End Plate Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI
For bolt row below the flange of a flush end plate

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2 + p

= 630.6 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 21.756 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1023 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 872.56 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1257 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 873 kN

Beam Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

Bolt Row 4
Row 4, 3, 2 and 1 as group

Column Flange Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] } x 2 + 3p

= 752 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 25.944 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1235 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 1134 kN
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'

= 1676 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 1134 kN

Column Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] } x 2 + 3p

= 760.8 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 26.248 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1234 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 1130 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1676 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 1130 kN

Beam Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

Potential Resistance of Bolts in Tension Zone

WORK SHEET: TENSION ZONE

Step 1 Column Side Beam Side Potential
Row Flange Bending Web Tension Flange Bending Web Tension Resistance (kN)
Resistance of Row 1
1 416.4
416.4 N.A 416.4 N.A
Resistance of Row 2 only
387.8 N.A 387.1 N.A
2 Resistance of Row 2+1 as group 228.1
646.0 N.A 644.5 N.A
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN
2 OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference 228.1

229.6 N.A 228.1 N.A

Resistance of Row 3 only
387.8 N.A 387.1 N.A
Resistance of Row 3+2 as group
617.4 2241.12 615.1 1932.97
3 228.1
389.3 2013.0 387.1 1704.89
Resistance of Row 3+2+1 as group
875.6 N.A 872.6 N.A
231.2 N.A 228.1 N.A
Resistance of Row 4 only
416.4 N.A 416.4 N.A
Resistance of Row 4+3 as group
646.0 N.A 644.5 N.A
417.9 N.A 416.4 N.A
4 Resistance of Row 4+3+2 as group 257.4
875.6 N.A 872.6 N.A
419.5 N.A 416.4 N.A
Resistance of Row 4+3+2+1 as group
1133.8 N.A 1130.0 N.A
261.3 N.A 257.4 N.A

Note:
Pr1 = Capacity of row 1 alone
Pr2 = Min. of { Capacity of row 2 alone,
( Capacity of row 2+1 ) - Pr1 }
Pr3 = Min. of { Capacity of row 3 alone,
( Capacity of row 3+2 ) - Pr2 ,
( Capacity of row 3+2+1 ) - Pr2 - Pr2}
Pr4 = Min. of { Capacity of row 4 alone,
( Capacity of row 4+3 ) - Pr3 ,
( Capacity of row 4+3+2 ) - Pr3 - Pr2
( Capacity of row 4+3+2+1 ) - Pr3 - Pr2 - Pr1}

Compression Check - Supporting member

Resistance of the compression zone

Column web crushing (Bearing)

Pc = (b1+n2) x tc x py + tf1 x Bp x py End Plate

Stiff bearing length based
on a 45deg dispersion b1 = 30.0 mm
through the end plate from
the edge of the welds
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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Length obtained by a
1:2.5 dispersion n2 = 75 mm
through the column
flange and root
radius Pc = 3275 kN Due to crushing
Column web Buckling
Pc = (b1+n1) x tc x pc + tf1 x Bp x pc
Stiff bearing length based on 45deg dispersion b1 = 30.0 mm
to the center of web
Length obtained by a 45deg dispersion through n1 = 83.9 mm
half the depth of the column
Pc = 3324 kN Due to Buckling
Resistance of the compression zone, Pc = 3275 kN
(min of due to buckling & crushing)

Compression Check - Beam

Beam Flange Crushing (Bearing)
Pc = 1.4 x pyb x Tb x Bb
Pc = 3241 kN
Resistance of Column Web panel in Shear
Pv = 0.6 x pyc x tc x Dc + 0.6 x pyc x tc x Bp
Pv = 2052 kN
Force Distribution Equilibrium
Pr1
Equilibrium is satisfied by Pr2
Pr3
S Fri + N = Fc Pr4

where Pc
This force is translated into
Axial load of column N = -95 kN
Fr1
Fc is the smallest of the below Fr2
S Pri + N = 1035 kN Fr3
or Pc = 3241 kN Fr4 h1 239.4

Fc = 1035 kN Fc
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Equilibrium is satisfied by
Fr1 + Fr2 + Fr3 + Fr4 + N = Fc

416.4 + 228.1 + 228.1 + 257.4 -- 95.0 = Fc

1035 kN = Fc
Load to reduce to satisfy equilibrium 0.0 kN Equillibrium Satisfied

Fr1 = 416.4 kN
Fr2 = 228.1 kN
Fr3 = 228.1 kN
Fr4 = 257.4 kN
Capacity of Each Bolt considering all modes of failure
Ratio
For row 1 = Fr1 / 2 = 208.2 kN > Tension in Bolt row 1, SAFE ( 0.54 ) ( 112.9 kN)
For row 2 = Fr2 / 2 = 114.0 kN > Tension in Bolt row 2, SAFE ( 0.94 ) ( 107.3 kN)
For row 3 = Fr3 / 2 = 114.0 kN > Tension in Bolt row 3, SAFE ( 0.89 ) ( 101.8 kN)
For row 4 = Fr4 / 2 = 128.7 kN > Tension in Bolt row 4, SAFE ( 0.75 ) ( 96.2 kN)
Maximum stress ratio = 0.941 < 1.0, Safe

Check for Combined Shear and Tension

Fs Ftot
+ < 1
PSL 0.9 P0
where
Applied Shear Fs = 16.2 kN
Slip resistance PSL = 104.7 kN
Total Applied Tension in the bolt Ftot = 112.9 kN
including prying force
Specified Minimum preload P0 = 232.7 kN
Combined shear and tension = 0.694 < 1, SAFE
Design for Vertical shear Force
V = ns Pss + nt Pts
where
Design shear force V = 129.3 kN (Resultant shear)
No. of bolts not in tension zone ns = 0
No. of bolts in tension zone nt = 8
Shear capacity of single bolt Pss is the least of
Bolt shear = 105 kN
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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Bolt bearing on the end plate dtppb = 396 kN

Bolt baring on the column flange dtcpb = 396 kN
Shear capacity of single bolt Pts in tension zone is the least of
Bolt shear 0.4 ps As = 41.89 kN
Bolt bearing on the end plate dtppb = 396 kN
Bolt baring on the column flange dtcpb = 396 kN

Shear capacity of the connection = 335.16 kN > V,Safe

( 129.3 kN )
End Plate
Check for weld y
Weld between the member and the end plate

Throat thickness of weld a = 7.07 mm 167

Moment of Inertia about ZZ Izz = 2.3E+08 mm4 lww= 277.1

z z
Moment of Inertia about YY Iyy = 1.77E+08 mm 4

144.2 144.2
Moment capacity of weld Mzw = Izz pw / Ymax
about ZZ = 303 kN-m > Mz, Safe lwf= 309.2
( 20 kN-m)
Moment capacity of weld Myw = Iyy pw / Xmax 162
about YY = 241 kN-m > My, Safe y
( 63 kN-m)
Shear capacity of weld = a * lw * pw
Length of weld lw = 1749 mm
Shear capacity of weld Pw = 2721 kN
Resultant shear due to Fx, Fy & Fz = sqrt(Fx2+Fy2+Fz2)
Fr = 160 kN < Pw, Safe
( 2721 kN)
Check for Interaction

Fr Mz My = 0.386 < 1, Safe

+ +
Pw Mzw Myw

Conclusion
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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Width of end plate = 360 mm

Depth of end plate = 350 mm
Thickness of end plate = 20 mm
Diameter of Bolts = M 24
Number of Bolts = 4x 2
Type of Bolt = HSFG
Size of weld = 10 mm
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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

DESIGN OF MOMENT CONNECTION MC 02

Supporting Member : (supporting on plate connecting between 220
the flanges and stiffener at centre)
D = 484.0 mm D - Depth of column or plate
Bp = 220.0 mm Bp - Width of column flange or plate 88.5
tc = 10.0 mm tc - Web thickness of column or stiffener 70
tf = 16.0 mm tf - Flange thickness of column or plate 70
rc = 8.0 mm rc - Root radius of column or weld to plate 70
Supported Member : and stiffener 70
D = 457.0 mm D - Depth of beam 88.5
B = 190.4 mm B - Thickness of end plate
tb = 9.0 mm tc - Web thickness of beam 120
tf1 = 14.5 mm tf - Flange thickness ofbeam
rb = 10.2 mm rc - Root radius of beam
Thickness of End Plate tp = 16 mm
Member End Actions (Factored)
Compression Fx = 285 kN
Tension Fx = 300 kN
Shear Force Fy = 8 kN
Shear Force Fz = 0 kN
Bending moment Mz = 0 kN-m
Bending moment My = 0 kN-m

Connection Details
Assumed bolt configuration
Grade of Bolts (8.8 / HSFG) = HSFG Part - 2 Bolts
No. of rows nr = 5
No. of columns nc = 2
Total nos of bolts n = 10
Dia of bolt db = 24 mm
Spacing between rows p = 70 mm
(pitch)
Spacing between cols g = 120 mm
(gauge)
Dia of bolt hole dh = 26 mm
Gross area of one bolt Abg = 452 mm2
Effective area of one bolt Abn = 353 mm2
Edge distance e' = 60 mm
Edge distance in plate top e"pt = 102 mm
Edge distance in plate bot. e"pb = 102 mm
Slip factor for untreated m = 0.5
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

For clearance holes Ks = 1

Lease thick of plt t = 16.0 mm
Forces in Bolts
Tension per bolt due to Moment Mz T1
For Row 1 T1 = Mz*a1/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42+a52))

T1 = 0 kN a1=
For Row 2 T2 = Mz*a2/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42+a52)) 361.3 T2

T2 = 0 kN
For Row 3 T3 = Mz*a3/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42+a52)) a2= 291.3 T3

T3 = 0 kN a3= 221.3
For Row 4 T4 = Mz*a4/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42+a52)) a4= 151.3
a5= 81.3
T4 = 0 kN
For Row 5 T5 = Mz*a5/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42+a52))
Force Distribution to bolts due to moment Mz
T5 = 0 kN

Tension per bolt due to Moment My

For Column 1 T1 = My / (nr b) T1

T1 = 0 kN
b = 120.0

Force Distribution to bolts due to moment My

Tension per bolt due to Axial = Fx / n

tension Fx 30 kN
Maximum forces Transfer to Each Bolt
Maximum Tension in bolt row 1 = 30 kN
Maximum Tension in bolt row 2 = 30 kN
Maximum Tension in bolt row 3 = 30 kN
Maximum Tension in bolt row 4 = 30 kN
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Maximum Tension in bolt row 5 = 30 kN

Check for Bolts

Yield strength of bolt Yf = 882 N/mm2

Ult. Tensile strength of bolt Uf = 981 N/mm2
Shear stress of bolt ps = 400 N/mm2
Tension stress of bolt pt = 700 N/mm2
Bearing stress of bolt pbb = 1300 N/mm2

Minimum proof stress p0 = 776 N/mm2

of bolt
Minimum shank tension P0 = 233 kN
in HSFG bolts

Capacity of one bolt

Shear capacity of bolt Ps = 141 kN
Bearing capacity of bolt Pb = 499.2 kN

Tension capacity of bolt Pt' = 209.5 kN

Slip resistance of one bolt PSL = 0.9 * Ks *m*P0

= 105 kN
Design strength of steel py = 355 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pb = 825 N/mm2
Design strength of weld pw = 220 N/mm2
Connection Geometry

Column Side
m = g/2 - tc/2 - 0.8rc
= 48.6 mm
e = B/2 - g/2
= 50 mm
For n smallest of n = 50 mm
e for the column flange = 50 mm
e for the end plate = 50 mm
1.25 m for column flange = 60.75 mm
Beam Side
m = g/2 - tb/2 - 0.8Sww where,
= 49.1 mm Leg length of fillet weld to beam web, Sww = 8 mm
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

e = B/2 - g/2
= 50 mm
For n smallest of n = 50 mm
e for the column flange = 50 mm
e for the end plate = 50 mm
1.25 m for end plate = 61.38 mm

Potential Resistance of Bolts in Tension Zone

Pr1
Bolt Row 1 & 5
Bolt Row 1 & 5 alone Pr2
Column Flange Bending Pr3
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI Pr4
For bolt row below the flange of a flush end plate
Pr5
Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]
Ref. Table 2.4 of moment connection by BCSA
Leff for i = 2 pi() m
= 305 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 256.9 mm
Leff for iii = a m1 = 267.3 mm
where a from Fig 2.16 l1 = m1 / (m1+e) m1 = 48.6 mm
l2 = m2 / (m1+e) m2 = 67.6 mm
l1 = 0.493
l2 = 0.686
a = 5.5 (ref. Fig 2.16 of moment connection by BCSA)

Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]

= 267.3 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 6.0731 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 499.84 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 335.63 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 418.95 kN
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 336 kN

Column Web Tension

As row 1&5 is near the flange, web tension can be discounted

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI
For bolt row below the flange of a flush end plate

Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]

Ref. Table 2.4
Leff for i = 2 pi() m
= 309 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 258.9 mm
Leff for iii = a m1 = 270.1 mm
where a from Fig 2.16 l1 = m1 / (m1+e) m1 = 49.1 mm
l2 = m2 / (m1+e) m2 = 67.6 mm
l1 = 0.495
l2 = 0.682
a = 5.5 (ref. Fig 2.16 of moment connection by BCSA)

Leff = Min of [ Max{ii,iii}, i ]

= 270 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 6.1355 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 499.84 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 335.2 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 418.95 kN
Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 335 kN

Beam Web Tension

SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

As row 1& 5 is near the flange, web tension can be discounted

Bolt Row 2
Row 2 alone, Row 3 alone & Row 4 alone
Column Flange Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]

Ref. Table 2.4 of moment connection by BCSA
Leff for i = 2 pi() m
= 305 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 256.9 mm
Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]
= 256.9 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 5.8368 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 480.39 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 330.84 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 418.95 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 331 kN

Column Web Tension

Potential resistance for column Pt = Lt tw py

web Tension
Effective tensile length of web
assuming a max. spread at 60deg Lt = 207.6 mm
from bolts to the centre of web

Potential resistance for column Pt = 736.98 kN

web Tension

End Plate Bending

SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]

Ref. Table 2.4
Leff for i = 2 pi() m
= 309 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 258.9 mm
Leff = Min of [ ii, i ]
= 258.9 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 5.8822 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 479.2 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 330.09 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure P r = S Pt'
= 418.95 kN
Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 330 kN

Beam Web Tension

Potential resistance for column Pt = Lt tw py

web Tension
Effective tensile length of web
assuming a max. spread at 60deg Lt = 207.6 mm
from bolts to the centre of web

Potential resistance for beam Pt = 663.28 kN

web Tension

Row 2&1 as group and Row 5&4 as group

Column Flange Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2

= 337.3 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 7.6635 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m

= 630.74 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 580.34 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 837.9 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 580 kN

Column Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2

= 340 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 7.7259 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 629.4 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 578.67 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 837.9 kN
Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 579 kN

Beam Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

Bolt Row 3
Row 3&2 as group and Row 4&3 as group
Column Flange Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI

Leff = ( ii/2 + p/2 ) * 2

= 326.9 mm
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4

equivalent T-stub = 7.4272 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 611.29 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 575.55 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 837.9 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 576 kN

Column Web Tension

Potential resistance for column Pt = Lt tc py

web Tension
Effective tensile length of web
assuming a max. spread at 60deg Lt = 277.6 mm
from bolts to the centre of web

Potential resistance for column Pt = 985.48 kN

web Tension

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = ( ii/2 + p/2 ) * 2

= 328.9 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 7.4726 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 608.77 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 573.56 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 837.9 kN
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 574 kN

Beam Web Tension

Potential resistance for beam Pt = Lt tb py

web Tension
Effective tensile length of web
assuming a max. spread at 60deg Lt = 277.6 mm
from bolts to the centre of web

Potential resistance for beam Pt = 886.93 kN

web Tension

Row 3,2&1 as group and Row 5,4&3 as group

Column Flange Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2 + p

= 407.3 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 9.2539 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 761.63 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 825 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1257 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 762 kN

Column Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI
For bolt row below the flange of a flush end plate
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2 + p

= 410 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 9.3163 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 759 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 822.15 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1257 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 759 kN

Beam Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
Bolt Row 4

Row 4, 3 and 2 as group

Column Flange Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI

Leff = ( ii/2 + p/2 ) * 2 + p

= 396.9 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 9.0176 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 742.19 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 820.26 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1257 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 742 kN

Column Web Tension

Potential resistance for column Pt = Lt tw py

SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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web Tension
Effective tensile length of web
assuming a max. spread at 60deg Lt = 347.6 mm
from bolts to the centre of web

Potential resistance for column Pt = 1234 kN

web Tension

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI
For bolt row below the flange of a flush end plate

Leff = ( ii/2 + p/2 ) * 2 + p

= 398.9 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 9.063 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 738.33 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 817 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1257 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 738 kN

Beam Web Tension

Potential resistance for column Pt = Lt tw py

web Tension
Effective tensile length of web
assuming a max. spread at 60deg Lt = 347.6 mm
from bolts to the centre of web

Potential resistance for beam Pt = 1111 kN

web Tension

Row 4, 3, 2 and 1 as group

Column Flange Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2 + 2p

= 477.3 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 10.844 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 892.53 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 1070 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1676 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 893 kN

Column Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

End Plate Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI
For bolt row below the flange of a flush end plate

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] + p/2 } + ii/2 + p/2 + 2p

= 480 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 10.907 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 872.54 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 1066 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1676 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 873 kN

Beam Web Tension

SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

Bolt Row 5

Row 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 as group

Column Flange Bending

Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] } x 2 + 4p

= 557.7 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tf2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 12.671 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1043 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 1319 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 2095 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 1043 kN

Column Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
End Plate Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI

Leff = { Max of [ ii/2,(iii-ii/2)] } x 2 + 4p

= 561.2 mm
Plastic moment capacity of the Mp = Leff x tp2 x py / 4
equivalent T-stub = 12.75 kN-m
Potential resistance is the minimum of the following
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding Pr = 4 Mp / m
= 1039 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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= 1314 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 2095 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 1039 kN

Beam Web Tension

Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.

Note:

Pr1 = Capacity of row 1 alone

Pr2 = Min. of { Capacity of row 2 alone,
( Capacity of row 2+1 ) - Pr1 }
Pr3 = Min. of { Capacity of row 3 alone,
( Capacity of row 3+2 ) - Pr2 ,
( Capacity of row 3+2+1 ) - Pr2 - Pr2}
Pr4 = Min. of { Capacity of row 4 alone,
( Capacity of row 4+3 ) - Pr3 ,
( Capacity of row 4+3+2 ) - Pr3 - Pr2
( Capacity of row 4+3+2+1 ) - Pr3 - Pr2 - Pr1}
Pr5 = Min. of { Capacity of row 5 alone,
( Capacity of row 5+4 ) - Pr4 ,
( Capacity of row 5+4+3 ) - Pr4 - Pr3
( Capacity of row 5+4+3+2 ) - Pr4 - Pr3 - Pr2}
( Capacity of row 5+4+3+2+1 ) -Pr4 - Pr3 - Pr2 - Pr1}

Potential Resistance of Bolts in Tension Zone

WORK SHEET: TENSION ZONE

Step 1 Column Side Beam Side Potential
Row Flange Bending Web Tension Flange Bending Web Tension Resistance (kN)
Resistance of Row 1
1 335.2
335.6 N.A 335.2 N.A
Resistance of Row 2 only
330.8 736.98 330.1 663.282
2 Resistance of Row 2+1 as group 243.5
580.3 N.A 578.7 N.A
245.1 N.A 243.5 N.A
Resistance of Row 3 only
330.8 736.98 330.1 663.282
Resistance of Row 3+2 as group
575.5 985.48 573.6 886.932
3 180.3
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3 180.3
332.1 742.0 330.1 643.5
Resistance of Row 3+2+1 as group
761.6 N.A 759.0 N.A
183.0 N.A 180.3 N.A
Resistance of Row 4 only
330.8 736.98 330.1 663.282
Resistance of Row 4+3 as group
575.5 985.48 573.6 886.932
395.3 805.2 393.3 706.6
4 Resistance of Row 4+3+2 as group 113.6
742.2 1233.98 738.3 1110.582
318.4 810.2 314.6 686.8
Resistance of Row 4+3+2+1 as group
892.5 N.A 872.5 N.A
133.6 N.A 113.6 N.A
Resistance of Row 5 only
335.6 N.A 335.2 N.A
Resistance of Row 5+4 as group
580.3 N.A 578.7 N.A
466.8 N.A 465.1 N.A
Resistance of Row 5+4+3 as group
761.6 N.A 759.0 N.A
5 166.2
467.8 N.A 465.1 N.A
Resistance of Row 5+4+3+2 as group
892.5 N.A 872.5 N.A
355.2 N.A 335.2 N.A
Resistance of Row 5+4+3+2+1 as group
1042.9 N.A 1038.7 N.A
170.3 N.A 166.2 N.A

Compression Check - Supporting member

Resistance of the compression zone

Column web crushing (Bearing)

Pc = (b1+n2) x tc x py + tf1 x Bp x py End Plate

Stiff bearing length based
on a 45deg dispersion b1 = 24.0 mm
through the end plate from
the edge of the welds
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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Length obtained by a
1:2.5 dispersion n2 = 60 mm
through the column
flange and root
radius Pc = 1431 kN Due to crushing
Column web Buckling

Pc = (b1+n1) x tc x pc + tf1 x Bp x pc

Stiff bearing length based on 45deg dispersion b1 = 24.0 mm

to the center of web
Length obtained by a 45deg dispersion through n1 = 53.4 mm
half the depth of the column
Pc = 1407 kN Due to Buckling

Resistance of the compression zone, Pc = 1407 kN

(min of due to buckling & crushing)

Compression Check - Beam

Beam Flange Crushing (Bearing)

Pc = 1.4 x pyb x Tb x Bb
Pc = 1372 kN

Resistance of Column Web panel in Shear

Pv = 0.6 x pyc x tc x Dc + 0.6 x pyc x tc x Bp

Pv = 827 kN

Force Distribution Equilibrium

Pr1
Equilibrium is satisfied by Pr2
Pr3
S Fri + N = Fc Pr4

where Pc
This force is translated into
Axial load of column N = -300 kN
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

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Fr1
Fc is the smallest of the below Fr2
S Pri + N = 738.7 kN Fr3
or Pc = 1372 kN Fr4 h1 361
Fr5
Fc = 739 kN Fc
Equilibrium is satisfied by
Fr1 + Fr2 + Fr3 + Fr4 + Fr5 + N = Fc

335.2 + 243.5 + 180.3 + 113.6 + 166.2 -- 300.0 = Fc

738.7 kN = Fc
Load to reduce to satisfy equilibrium 0.0 kN Equillibrium Satisfied

Fr1 = 335.2 kN
Fr2 = 243.5 kN
Fr3 = 180.3 kN
Fr4 = 113.6 kN
Fr5 = 166.2 kN
Capacity of Each Bolt considering all modes of failure
Ratio
For row 1 = Fr1 / 2 = 167.6 kN > Tension in Bolt row 1, SAFE ( 0.18 ) ( 30.0 kN)
For row 2 = Fr2 / 2 = 121.7 kN > Tension in Bolt row 2, SAFE ( 0.25 ) ( 30.0 kN)
For row 3 = Fr3 / 2 = 90.1 kN > Tension in Bolt row 3, SAFE ( 0.33 ) ( 30.0 kN)
For row 4 = Fr4 / 2 = 56.8 kN > Tension in Bolt row 4, SAFE ( 0.53 ) ( 30.0 kN)
For row 5 = Fr5 / 2 = 83.1 kN > Tension in Bolt row 5, SAFE ( 0.36 ) ( 30.0 kN)

Maximum stress ratio = 0.528 < 1.0, Safe

Check for Combined Shear and Tension

Fs Ftot
+ < 1
PSL 0.9 P0

where

Applied Shear Fs = 0.8 kN

SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Job No Designed by

DUBAI MALL GRAND ATRIUM DOME KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT BNRao
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

Slip resistance PSL = 104.7 kN

Total Applied Tension in the bolt Ftot = 30.0 kN
including prying force
Specified Minimum preload P0 = 232.7 kN

Design for Vertical shear Force

Combined shear and tension = 0.151 < 1, SAFE
V = ns Pss + nt Pts
where
Design shear force V = 8.0 kN (Resultant shear)
No. of bolts not in tension zone ns = 0
No. of bolts in tension zone nt = 10
Shear capacity of single bolt Pss is the least of
Bolt shear = 105 kN
Bolt bearing on the end plate dtppb = 316.8 kN
Bolt baring on the column flange dtcpb = 316.8 kN
Shear capacity of single bolt Pts in tension zone is the least of
Bolt shear 0.4 ps As = 41.89 kN
Bolt bearing on the end plate dtppb = 316.8 kN
Bolt baring on the column flange dtcpb = 316.8 kN

Shear capacity of the connection = 418.95 kN > V,Safe

( 8 kN )

End Plate
Check for weld y
Weld between the member and the end plate

Throat thickness of weld a = 5.656 mm 234

Moment of Inertia about ZZ Izz = 2.94E+08 mm4 lww= 428

SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Job No Designed by

DUBAI MALL GRAND ATRIUM DOME KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT BNRao
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Reference

z z
Moment of Inertia about YY Iyy = 61505160 mm 4

87.87 87.87
Moment capacity of weld Mzw = Izz pw / Ymax
about ZZ = 276 kN-m > Mz, Safe lwf= 190.4
( 0 kN-m)
Moment capacity of weld Myw = Iyy pw / Xmax 101
about YY = 134 kN-m > My, Safe y
( 0 kN-m)
Shear capacity of weld = a * lw * pw
Length of weld lw = 1588 mm
Shear capacity of weld Pw = 1976 kN
Resultant shear due to Fx, Fy & Fz = sqrt(Fx2+Fy2+Fz2)
Fr = 300 kN < Pw, Safe
( 1976 kN)

Check for Interaction

Fr Mz My = 0.152 < 1, Safe

+ +
Pw Mzw Myw

Conclusion

Width of end plate = 220 mm

Depth of end plate = 484 mm
Thickness of end plate = 16 mm
Diameter of Bolts = M 24
Number of Bolts = 5x 2
Type of Bolt = HSFG
Size of weld = 8 mm