Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………...………….3
Logo…………………………………………………………………………………….………7-9
Main Task……………………………………………………………………….………………10
Police Rank…………………………………………………………………….…………...15-17
Firearms…………………………………………………………………………….………18-21
Customer Charter………………………………………………………………..…………22-23
Task Fields……………………………………………………………………………….…24-25
Rationale………………………… …………………………………………………………26-28
Weekly Report……………………………………………………………………..…….....29-32
Findings…………………………………………………………………………………..…33-34
Recommendation……………………………………………………………………….…35-37
1
Conclusion…………………………….………………………………………………………38
Reference…………………………………………………………………………….……39-40
Appendices………………………………………………………………………………..41-44
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I SUVEYNITHIRAN A/L GANESAN have taken ample effort in this project. However, it
would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and
organizations. At first I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the god for his kind
I would also like to express my gratitude to my lecturer for his guidance and constant
supervisions as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project and also
for his support throughout the entire completion of the given task.
I am thankful to PDRM Organization for their guidance and constant supervision as well
as for providing necessary information regarding the project and also for their support in
completing the project. Without their superior knowledge and experience , the project
would like in quantity of outcomes and thus their support has been essential.
Last but not the least , I would like to thank my family for supporting me spiritually
3
INTRODUCTION OF ROYAL MALAYSIAN POLICE (RMP)
The Royal Malaysia Police (often abbreviated RMP) (Malay: Polis Diraja Malaysia
centralised organisation. Its headquarters are located at Bukit Aman, Kuala Lumpur. The
powers of the police force are specified and governed by the Police Act 1967. In carrying
out its responsibilities, the regular RMP is also assisted by a support group of Extra Police
Constables, Police Volunteer Reserves, Auxiliary Police, Police Cadets and a civilian
service element.
RMP constantly co-operates closely with police forces worldwide, including from those
Police,Philippine National Police, Royal Brunei Police Force,[3] Royal Thai Police,
A police force has been in existence in Malaysia since the days of the Malacca
Sultanate. Malacca's canonical law created what was essentially a police force in
Malaysia in the fifteenth century, through the institution of the Temenggung and
Hulubalang, or royal warriors. During the Sultan of Malacca's absence, the Bendahara,
or Prime Minister, held absolute authority, with the power to hand out sentences, but it
4
was the Temenggung who acted as the Police Chief or Inspector General of Police. His
tasks were to arrest criminals, build jails and implement sentences. Apart from the
Temenggung, there were a number of Penghulu or village chiefs who had the duty of
detroy their respective villages. Their main tasks included tax collection, law enforcement
and preserving village security. These Malacca police systems ended when, on 10 August
1511, a Portuguese fleet led by Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Malacca for the
Portuguese crown. Police duties were then largely performed by the Portuguese soldiers.
During the sixteenth century, Malaysia became a cosmopolitan society and the
however, the Portuguese lost Malacca to the Dutch Empire, when the Dutch invaded with
the help of soldiers from Johor state, at a time when the Portuguese were at war with the
Sultanate of Acheh. The Dutch retained the Kapitan system, but when the growing
number of Europeans in Malaysia made change necessary, a police force known as the
'Burgher Guard' was established. The Burgher Guard was controlled by the Dutch, but
their subordinates were made up of the local citizens. Village leaders continued to
assume the duties of policemen under Dutch rule, as they had since before the
Portuguese arrived.
Following the assimilation of Malacca into the British Empire in 1795, a modern
police organisation in Malaysia was formed, on 25 March 1807, after the Charter of
Justice in Penang was granted. Most of the officers were of British origin. Later, this
organisation was developed in the Straits Settlements and other Malay states, particularly
the Federated Malay States. At that time, independent police forces were established for
each respective state. Only after World War II was a central police organisation formed,
5
known as the Civil Affairs Police Force. This organisation was formed in Malaya and led
by a British colonial, H.B. Longworthy, who had to stabilise the police forces after the
anarchy of Japanese occupation. One of the immediate problems faced by the police at
this time was the rebellion of the communist party. During the confrontation between
Malaysia and Indonesia, which lasted from 1963 to 1965, the police force, along with
military forces, fought against the infiltration of Indonesian forces into the states of Johor
and Sabah.
Almost a year after Independence Day, on 24 July 1958, the King of Malaysia,
Tuanku Abdul Rahman Ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhamad, bestowed the title Royal to the
Malayan Federations Police Force. In 1963, the Royal Federation of Malayan Police
(RFMP), the North Borneo Armed Constabulary and the Sarawak Constabulary were
merged to form the Royal Malaysia Police. The Singapore Police Force became a
6
LOGO
The Moon and Star symbolise Islam as the official religion of Malaysia.
Crown
reference to the King of Malaysia, bestowing the "Royal" title to its name. The
words Allah and Muhammad in Arabic, which respectively symbolise Allah the
Almighty and Muhammad as the Messenger, signifies Islam as the official religion
and faith of RMP personnel, who are willing to uphold justice and the security of
7
Kris and the Ilang sword
The Kris is an important symbol of the Malay Peninsular. This particular weapon
was used by Malay warriors in the past. According to Frey (2003), who concluded
from Sir Stamford Raffles' (1817) study of the Candi Sukuh, the kris came into
existence around AD 1361. Others believe that early forms were inspired by the
daggers of the Dong-Son in Vietnam (circa 300 BC). In the temples of Borobudur
(825 CE) and Prambanan (850CE), renderings of the Kris have been found.
and Sabah in East Malaysia and it represents the spirit of heroism of a multitude
Tiger head
The tiger head symbolises courage, strength and spirits of RMP. Previously, RMP
used a lion head as the symbol of courage from 16 September 1963, after the
formation of Malaysia, until 15 May 1994, when it was replaced with the tiger head
by an official order of Malaysian government. The former lion head also symbolised
Paddy flower
Paddy flower is a reference to paddy and rice, the staple food for Malaysians and
8
MOTTO
RMP FLAG
The PDRM flag is called the Blue Perennial or Sang Saka Biru; each colour has its own
distinctive meaning and the flag symbolises the force's pride and integrity.
9
MAIN TASK
For the sake of national sovereignty and the people’s welfare and intergrity of the team,
10
MISSION/VISION AND OBJECTIVE OF RMP
Mission
community.
Vision
The RMP force is committed to serve and protect the nation and to work in artnership with
Objectives
To increase the efficiency of finance management and the optimum logistic needs
To increase the efficiency of law enforcement, public and national security and
security intelligence to prevent any kind of treatment on the national security public
peaceful.
11
CODE OF ETHICS
Faithful
Loyalty unwavering To The King, the state, the government and leadership team
Discipline
Emphasising self discipline and duty at all time with diligence Perseverance and
trustworthy
Commanding
Perform all duties and powers of the firm, courageos,fair and equitable.
Always provide friendly,fast,correct and update and prioritize the rights and
Brilliant
Always trying to improve their knowledge and skills,practice simple living,holy and
happy to maintain the excellent performance and a positive and proactive attitude
12
RMP ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
The police force of Malaysia is a centralized police force which is one of the largest
laws enforcing agency of the security forces structure of the country. The Royal Malaysia
manner.
all the security operations of the country ranging from patrolling to traffic control and
intelligence gathering.
The police force of Malaysia is subdivided into many departments, each one
specializing in a particular field of security. Two departments of the police force are
involved in the administration of the entire force and for managing the entire police
activities at all levels of police hierarchy in Malaysia. These are Management and
Logistics departments. Apart from these, there are few more departments directly
13
14
POLICE RANK
Lower ranks of police officers apart from Sub-Inspectors wear their rank insignia on the
right sleeve of their uniforms. Sub-Inspectors and higher ranks wear their rank insignia
15
SENIOR OFFICERS
INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF POLICE
GAZETTED
COMMISSIONERS POLICE
POLICE
SUPERITENDANT OF POLICE
16
DEPUTY SUPERITANDANT OF POLICE
SUPRITENDANTS
INSPECTOR
PROBATIONARY INSPECTOR
SUB-INSPECTOR
SUBORDINATE OFFICERS
SERGEANT MAJOR
SERGEANT
CORPORAL
LANCE CORPORAL
CONSTABLE
CONSTABLE
17
FIREARMS
Within the Royal Malaysia Police, officers and personnel are not routinely armed.
Special police officers are usually trained to a higher standard than regular personnel,
because they are likely to be the officers required to enter besieged premises. The vast
majority of firearms used by the Malaysian Police are semi-automatic and fully automatic.
Use order
deemed as needed. For example, using firearms to dismiss an illegal assembly or riot as
shown in the Public Security manual. Use of firearms may be needed to repel an attack
on top police station or police observation posts. Also, firearms could be used when an
captured or destroyed. Additionally, prisoner escape could warrant such use. Police
officers can use the firearm during roadblock duty or Narcotics Department operations,
Criminal Investigation Department, Traffic Police and all branches that are carrying out
Standard weapons
Constables and Police Authorities dictating the number of firearms officers and police
firearms available to each force. Despite being armed, police constables still carry the
standard issue T-batons, pepper spray and Hiatts Speedcuffs as well as Walther P99
18
Heavier weapons
The General Operations Force armour corps and Marine Operations Force use a
Procurement
The Colt Advanced Piston Carbine (APC) is set to become the standard assault
rifle of the police Special Operations Force units, the UTK and the VAT69 replacing the
Bushmaster Carbon 15 carbines. Although some of the units had already purchased other
rifles to replace Carbon 15s, the contract signed between the Home Ministry and SMEO
Sdn Bhd, today indicated that the APC will become the standard assault rifle for them.
The contract for the 2,000 APCs – signed at the ongoing GPEC Asia 2015 – worth
some RM8.4 million clearly marked the end of the Carbon 15 reign as the Special Ops
assault rifle. Although already superseded by small batches of HK416s and the Ferfrans
SCW in certain teams of the UTK and VAT69, the Carbon 15 remained in the inventory,
mostly for the lack of anything else. Apart from anecdotes from operators, no one had
RMP also set to join the Malaysian Armed Forces by having the Colt M4 Carbine
as its standard rifle with some 15,000 units expected to be procured. GOF which is mostly
equipped with Colt M16A1 rifles – is expected to be the first unit to receive the carbines.
However, unlike the Armed Forces, the police’s M4s will come equipped with additional
accessories like weapon lights and optics. National Aerospace & Defence Industries Sdn
Bhd (NADI) senior vice president of Defence Tan Sri Mohd Shahrom Nordin told
19
Malaysian Defence that the deal has been approved by the Treasury and the Home
Ministry. He added however that the SME Ordnance Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of NADI have
yet to get the confirmation from PDRM of the contract signing. Mohd Shahrom also said
that SMEO had recently completed the delivery of some 200 Colt CM901 7.62mm rifles
20
POLICE UNIFORM AND EQUIPMENT
General Operations Force wears dark navy blue long sleeve shirts along with their
dark navy blue cargo pants tucked into military boots. The new Police Constable uniform
was introduced in 2008. The headgear is a dark navy blue beret with a silver police force
emblem on top of the left eye. Dark navy blue long sleeve shirts are worn along with dark
A personal name tag is worn on the right side together with the police shield above
it while the word "Polis" ("police" in Malay) is emblazoned in the other side. A police
service number is under the name tag and a rank insignia on the right arm.
The Sam Browne belt was replaced by the brand new ballistic nylon police duty
belt equipped with a standard issue Walther P99 or Px4 Storm handgun, two extra 10
round magazines, a pair of Hiatt Speedcuffs, a T-baton, a pepper spray, an LED torch
and a walkie-talkie. Sometimes they are equipped with a Heckler & Koch MP5 sub-
Traffic officers wears white helmet or dark navy blue cap while on duty, a white
long sleeve shirt with a reflective yellow vest, black riding pants with a yellow stripe and
riding boots. Their equipment is the same as constables except that they have a whistle
21
CUSTOMER CHARTER
For those who are interested in joining the Malaysian police force,they can complete an
application form for this post. Royal Malaysian police welcomes those who has a healthy
1. Inspector (men/women)
2. Sergeant (men/women)
3. Constable (men/women)
Terms
2. Not less than 18 and not more than 28 years on the closing date.
3. Academic qualifications
b. Pass in SPM
22
4. Physical Qualifications
a. The minimum height is 1.63m without shoes for men and 1.57m without shoes
for women.
b. The minimum weight is 45kg for women and 47.5kg for men.
86cm .
e. Pass the vision test for the left and right eyes in separate testing with accuracy
23
TASK FIELDS
According to Section 20 of the police act, the duties of a police officer are as follows :-
Conduct prosecutions
Displaying informations
Excorting and guarding prisoners and other persons who are in police custody
Section 21 of the police act also is a task of regulating,controlling and maintining traffic
on public roads.
24
During the 12 weeks of industrial training period,
unit. He spend each days with various task given by his superior
officers that is related to his fields. Besides, trainee has also improved
25
RATIONALE
(1) Every police officer shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as are by law
imposed or conferred upon a police officer, and shall obey all lawful directions in respect
of the execution of his office which he may from time to time receive from his superior
(2) Where any duty, power or discretion is imposed or conferred by or under this Act or
any other law on a police officer of any specified rank or holding any specified office, such
police officer shall, in the performance of such duty or the exercise of such power or
discretion, be subject to the orders and directions of any police officer to whom he is
directly subordinate, and any such last mentioned police officer, if the occasion arises
and he deems it expedient so to do, shall himself perform any such duty or exercise any
(3) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions or any other law, it shall
be the duty of a police officer to carry out the purposes mentioned in subsection 3(3); and
he may take such lawful measures and do such lawful acts as may be necessary in
26
(d) giving assistance in the carrying out of any law relating to revenue, excise,
(e) giving assistance in the preservation of order in the portsm harbours and
(l) attending the criminal courts and, if specially ordered, the civil courts, and
(4) A police officer shall when performing the duties mentioned in paragraph (3)(m) be
deemed to be a prison officer, and shall have all the powers, protection and privileges
27
(b) to keep order on public roads, streets, thoroughfares and landing places, and
at other places of public resort and places to which the public have access;and
public roads and streets, and in any case, when any road, street, thoroughfare,
(2) Any person who obstructs, opposes or disobeys any reasonable direction given by
any police officer in the performance of his duties under this section shall be guilty of an
offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two hundred ringgit or to
(3) Any person who commits an offence under this section may be arrested without
warrant unless he gives his name and address and otherwise satisfies the police officer
that he will duly answer any summons or other proceedings that may be taken against
him.
28
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK
PROCEDURES
2. ADMINISTRATIVE WORK
REPORTS
5. TAKING STATEMENT
ACTIVITY REPORTS
3. ADMINISTRATIVE WORKS
4. WRITING REPORTS
5. ADMINISTRATIVE WORK
ONGOING CRIMES
29
2. COMPLETING ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEDURES
3. ADMINISTRATIVE WORK
WITNESSES
2. WRITING REPORTS
4. COMPLETING ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEDURES
5. ADMINISTRATIVE WORK
6. INTERVIEWING SUSPECTS
PROCEDURES
2. ADMINISTRATIVE WORKS
REPORT
5. TAKING STATEMENT
6.
30
WEEK 6 1. PREPARING DAILY FIELD ACTIVITY 40 HOURS
REPORTS
2. COMPLETING ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEDUES
3. ADMINISTRATIVE WORK
4. WRITING REPORTS
5. ADMINISTRATIE WORKS
ONGOING CRIMES
2. COMPLETING ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEDURES
3. ADMINISTRATIVE WORK
4. INTERVIWING SUSPECTS,WITNESSES
2. WRITING REPORTS
3. COMPLETING ADMINISTRTIVE
PROCEDURES
REPORTS
31
WEEK 10 1. PREPARING DAILY FIELD ACTIVITY 40 HOURS
REPORT
2. COMLETING ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEDURES
3. ADMINISTRATIVE WORKS
4. WRITING REPORTS
ONGOING CRIMES
2. COMPLETING ADMNISTRATIVE
PROCEDURES
3. ADMINISTRATIVE WORK
2. WRITING REPORTS
ONGOING CRIMES
4. COMPLETING ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEDURES
5. ADMINISTRATIVE WORK
32
COMPILING EVIDNCES BY OBSERVING, INTERVIWING AND EXAMINING
SUSPECTS.
The policeand criminal evidence act (PACE) sets out police powers to stop,search
and arrest, condotions of detention in police station and codes of practice governing
treatmen of prisoners. The police now have to keep detailed records about people
detained. Custody officers have been introduced to deal with detainees. Before searching
Inform the person searched that a copy of the record of the search will be available
33
RECOMMENDATION
Positive results
Closer engagement with society would enable crime to be curbed earlier and
suuccesfully solved.
Need to study all aspects including human resources, logistics and finance in
Uing the social media to remain relevant with the young generation likes
PDRM would also study job descriptionwhich were more people-friendly. This was
toensure it was in line with the vision and mission to turn PDRM into a
34
Negative results
The public have the perception that majority of the police are corrupted
Police need to tailor crime prevention activities based on the specific crime
35
FINDINGS
The Royal Malaysian Police (Abbreviation: RMP; Malay: Polis Diraja Malaysia,
PDRM;) is a part of the security forces structure in Malaysia. The force is a centralized
organization with responsibilities ranging from traffic control to intelligence gathering. It’s
In carrying out its responsibilities, the regular RMP is also assisted by a support
group comprising of Extra Police Constables, Police Volunteer Reserves, Auxiliary Police,
Police Cadets and a civilian service element. Rakan Cop is a community outreach
The RMP constantly co-operates closely with police forces worldwide, which
include those from the four neighbouring countries Malaysia shares border with:
Indonesian National Police, Royal Brunei Police Force, Royal Thai Police and Singapore
Police Force.
The modern police organization in Malaysia started in 25 March 1807 after the
Charter of Justice in Penang was granted. Most of the officers were of British origin. Later
this organization was developed in the Straits Settlements and other Malay State,
particularly the Federal Malay States. At that time, police organization was limited to their
respective states. Only after World War II, a single police organization with maiden
administration of the centre was established and it was known as the Civil Affairs Police
36
The British colonial had to stabilize the police organization after a nationwide
anarchy took place during Japanese state time. One of the problems faced by the police
then was the rebellion of the communist party. During the confrontations of Malaysia and
Indonesian forces from 1963 to 1965, the police force along with military forces fought
against the infiltrations of Indonesian forces in the sates of Johore and Sabah.
Almost a year after Independence Day, on July 24, 1958, the King of Malaysia,
Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman Ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhamad (late) bestowed the
Royal title to the Malayan Federations Police Forces. In 1963, the Royal federation Of
Malayan Police (RFMP), the North Borneo Armed Constabulary and Sarawak
37
CONCLUSION
Today’s police has tradition based on values of courage, initiatives and teamwork.
The one thing that ties all these values together. Investigative police work is mostly about
the recovery, analysis and interpretation of information about criminal offences (Osterburg
and Ward, 2007). As Luen & AlHawamdeh (2001) state, timely and accurate information
is critical to the success of policing. The activities and work carried out by police forces
These activities can be carried out through both reactive and proactive means. Reactive
measures such as roadblocks, spot-check and showing police presence are routinely
carried out by police officers as part as their investigative duties. Proactive measures
include public education to help prevent crime. At the same time, police forces are
for various aspects of their performances, and are expected to communicate with
government and the public about what they are doing (Collier, Edwards, & Shaw, 2004).
Luen and Al-Hawamdeh (2001) find that the vast knowledge that police officers need in
order to perform their normal duties suggest the need for police officers to be proficient
knowledge workers, being able to access, assimilate and use knowledge effectively to
38
REFERENCES
1. ACP Ramli Mohamed Yoosuf, (2012). Royal Malaysia Police response to ‘Why
commentary-sp-353/commentary/2380- royal-malaysia-police-response-to-why-
police-are-impotent
2. Allison Brovey Warner, c. (2007). Assessing The Scholarly Value of Online Texts,
on Information Technology & Society 8-9 June 2015, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
173
5. Datuk Zulkifli Abdullah, (2012). Police Reporting System will boost service to
http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/07/14/police-reporting-system-will-
boostservice-to-public/
6. European Scientific Journal February (2013) edition vol.9, No.4 ISSN: 1857 – 7881
Technologies and Techniques, Idea Group Inc (IGI), Jul 31, 2006, (Google eBook).
http://www.interpol.int/INTERPOL-expertise/Databases
39
9. J. Hirby, Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary Free Online Legal Dictionary 2nd Ed,
haveto-file-a-police-report/
10. DSP Goh Boon Keng, (2003), Journal of the Royal Malaysia Police Senior Officers‟
11. Lim Kit Siang for Malaysia, Why police are impotent in dealing with growing crime?.
response-to-why-police-are-impotent/
40
APPENDICES
41
42
43
44
45