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for our purposes, a framework and a library are the same thing
Default Values
index.html
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<script src="lib1.js"></script>
<script src="lib2.js"></script>
<script src="app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
lib1.js
var libraryName = "Lib 1";
lib2.js
var libraryName = "Lib 2";
app.js
console.log(libraryName);
output:
Lib 2
what happens:
a. the 3 script tags are not creating new execution contexts. they are not
separating the code in any way. They are simply stacking the code one on top of
another then run them all as if they were inside a single file.
they were all treated as global variables in the gloabal execution context,
attached to the window object.
edit: in lib2.js
window.libraryName = window.libraryName || "Lib 2";
output:
Lib 1