July 2017

Document No. : R-01.02-V.2017-012-REV.00

FINAL REPORT

Soil Investigation
Indexim Port Area Development
District of Kaliorang, East Kalimantan

Submitted to:
PT. Kalimantan Prima Persada
Head Office Jakarta
Jl. Rawa Gelam I No. 9, Pulogadung Industrial Area
East Jakarta, 13930 - Indonesia
FINAL REPORT

Distribution:
PT. Kalimantan Prima Persada (1 Hard Copy + 1 Soft Copy)
PT. ZEKON Indonesia (1 Soft Copy)

ZEKON INDONESIA
INTEGRATED ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION
Website : www.zekon.co.id
Email : info@zekon.co.id
 SOIL INVESTIGATION
INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

DOCUMENT CONTROL

Project : Soil Investigation of Indexim Port Area

Client : PT Kalimantan Prima Persada

Document Title : Final Report

Document Ref. : R-01.02-V.2017-012-REV.00

REV DESCRIPTION DATE ISSUED BY

00 Original – Submit to Client July 20th, 2017 Seto Wahyudi

© PT. Zekon Indonesia (2017)

AUTHOR

1. Author : Nadia P. Pranitawijaya, S.T. (Geotechnical Engineer)

Signed :

REVIEWER

1. Review by : Nanto Satrio, S.T., M.T. (Senior Geotechnical Engineer)

Signed :

APPROVAL

1. Approved by : Seto Wahyudi, S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Principal Geotechnical Engineer)

Signed :

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

SYNOPSIS

This report documents the fieldwork exploration, laboratory analysis, engineering analysis and
recommendations undertaken as part of the Soil Investigation of Indexim Port Area at
Kaliorang, East Kalimantan.

DISCLAIMER

This report has been prepared on behalf of and for the exclusive use of KALIMANTAN PRIMA
PERSADA and is subject to and issued in accordance with the agreement between KALIMANTAN
PRIMA PERSADA and ZEKON Indonesia. We accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for
it in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report by any third party.

Copying this report without the permission of KALIMANTAN PRIMA PERSADA or ZEKON
Indonesia is not permitted.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

DOCUMENT CONTROL .................................................................................................................................................. i

SYNOPSIS ............................................................................................................................................................................ ii

DISCLAIMER ...................................................................................................................................................................... ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................................. iii

LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................................ vi

LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................................................................... x

LIST OF APPENDICES ................................................................................................................................................... xi

TERM AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................. xii

1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Project In Brief ............................................................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Scope of Work ................................................................................................................................................. 1

1.3 Project Objectives.......................................................................................................................................... 2

1.4 Site Location and Accessibility ................................................................................................................ 2

2. INVESTIGATION METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................... 4

2.1 Field Work Schedule .................................................................................................................................... 4

Geotechnical Drilling .......................................................................................................................... 4

Standard Penetration Test ............................................................................................................... 4

2.2 Laboratory Testings ..................................................................................................................................... 5

2.3 Standards .......................................................................................................................................................... 6

3. SITE DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................................ 8

3.1 Site Condition .................................................................................................................................................. 8

3.2 Local Geology Condition .......................................................................................................................... 11

3.3 Subsurface Condition ................................................................................................................................ 12

The Description of General Soil Type and Condition in AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02,
and GTK-03) ........................................................................................................................................................... 14

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The Description of General Soil Type and Condition in AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-5
and GTK-06) ........................................................................................................................................................... 16

The Description of General Soil Type and Condition in AREA 3 (GTK-07)............... 19

3.4 Seismic Zone and Response Spectrum .............................................................................................. 21

3.5 Soil Parameters ........................................................................................................................................... 23

Soil Parameters Based On Field Exploration Data .............................................................. 23

Soil Parameters Based On Laboratory Data .......................................................................... 37

4. GEOTECHNICAL ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATION ................................................................ 43

4.1 Coal Stockpile ............................................................................................................................................... 43

Soil Bearing Capacity Underneath Coal Stockpile ............................................................... 43

Settlement Generated By Coal Stockpile ................................................................................. 44

Slope Stability Analysis .................................................................................................................. 45

4.2 Shallow Foundation .................................................................................................................................. 58

Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation ................................................................................ 58

Settlement of Shallow Foundation ............................................................................................ 59

Subgrade Modulus of Shallow Foundation ............................................................................ 60

4.3 Deep Foundation ........................................................................................................................................ 61

Concrete Spun Pile Axial Capacity ............................................................................................. 63

Concrete Bored Pile Axial Capacity ........................................................................................... 73

4.4 Liquefaction Potential .............................................................................................................................. 83

4.5 Recommendation for Hazard Countermeasure ............................................................................. 87

Pile/Deep Foundation .................................................................................................................... 87

Sand Column and In-Situ Soil Mixing ....................................................................................... 88

Application of the Liquefaction Countermeasure ............................................................... 89

4.6 Recommendation Prior To Infrastructure Construction ........................................................... 90

5. CLOSURE AND LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 91

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6. REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................................................... 92

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 : Project Location of Indexim Port Area – Kaliorang, East Kalimantan (Source:
Google Earth) 3

Figure 2 : Geotechnical Drilling Locations at Indexim Port Area 8

Figure 3 : Geological Map of The Sangatta Quadrangle, Kalimantan 12

Figure 4 : Area Division of Indexim Port Area, Kaliorang 13

Figure 5 : Soil Profile of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area (Cross Section of GTK-01, GTK-
02, and GTK-03) 15

Figure 6 : Soil Profile of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area (Cross Section of GTK-04, GTK-
05, and GTK-06) 18

Figure 7 : Soil Profile of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area (Cross Section of GTK-07) 20

Figure 8 : Indonesian Seismic Zone at Base Rock (T = 0 s) 21

Figure 9 : Indonesian Seismic Zone at Base Rock (T = 0.2 s) 21

Figure 10 : Indonesian Seismic Zone at Base Rock (T = 1.0 s) 22

Figure 11 : Design Earthquake Response Spectrum at Indexim Port Area 22

Figure 12 : Distribution of Total Stress Parameters of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area

(GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03) 25

Figure 13 : Distribution of Effective Stress Parameters of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area

(GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03) 26

Figure 14 : Distribution of Soil Modulus of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-01, GTK-
02, and GTK-03) 27

Figure 15 : Distribution of Unit Weight of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-01, GTK-
02, and GTK-03) 28

Figure 16 : Distribution of Total Stress Parameters of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area

(GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06) 29

Figure 17 : Distribution of Effective Stress Parameters of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area

(GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06) 30

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Figure 18 : Distribution of Soil Modulus of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-04, GTK-
05, and GTK-06) 31

Figure 19 : Distribution of Unit Weight of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-04, GTK-
05, and GTK-06) 32

Figure 20 : Distribution of Total Stress Parameters of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area

(GTK-07) 33

Figure 21 : Distribution of Effective Stress Parameters of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area

(GTK-07) 34

Figure 22 : Distribution of Soil Modulus of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-07) 35

Figure 23 : Distribution of Unit Weight of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-07) 36

Figure 24 : Illustrations of Coal Stockpile at Indexim Port Area 43

Figure 25 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 4 m –

Static Load Condition 46

Figure 26 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 4 m –

Dynamic Load Condition 47

Figure 27 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 6 m –

Static Load Condition 48

Figure 28 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 6 m –

Dynamic Load Condition 49

Figure 29 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 8 m –

Static Load Condition 50

Figure 30 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 8 m –

Dynamic Load Condition 51

Figure 31 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 4 m –

Static Load Condition 52

Figure 32 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 4 m –

Dynamic Load Condition 53

Figure 33 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 6 m –

Static Load Condition 54

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Figure 34 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 6 m –

Dynamic Load Condition 55

Figure 35 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 8 m –

Static Load Condition 56

Figure 36 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 8 m –

Dynamic Load Condition 57

Figure 37 : Illustrations of Shallow Foundation 59

Figure 38 : Load-Transfer Mechanism: a) Axial Compressive Loads; b) Axial Tension

Loads; c) Lateral Loads 63

Figure 39 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 300 mm) – AREA 1, Indexim
Port Area 64

Figure 40 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 300 mm) – AREA 2, Indexim
Port Area 65

Figure 41 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 300 mm) – AREA 3, Indexim
Port Area 66

Figure 42 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 400 mm) – AREA 1, Indexim
Port Area 67

Figure 43 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 400 mm) – AREA 2, Indexim
Port Area 68

Figure 44 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 400 mm) – AREA 3, Indexim
Port Area 69

Figure 45 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 500 mm) – AREA 1, Indexim
Port Area 70

Figure 46 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 500 mm) – AREA 2, Indexim
Port Area 71

Figure 47 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 500 mm) – AREA 3, Indexim
Port Area 72

Figure 48 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D600) – AREA 1, Indexim Port Area 74

Figure 49 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D600) – AREA 2, Indexim Port Area 75

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Figure 50 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D600) – AREA 3, Indexim Port Area 76

Figure 51 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D800) – AREA 1, Indexim Port Area 77

Figure 52 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D800) – AREA 2, Indexim Port Area 78

Figure 53 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D800) – AREA 3, Indexim Port Area 79

Figure 54 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D1000) – AREA 1, Indexim Port
Area 80

Figure 55 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D1000) – AREA 2, Indexim Port
Area 81

Figure 56 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D1000) – AREA 3, Indexim Port
Area 82

Figure 57 : SPT Blowcount and Seismic Shear Stress Ratio at AREA 1 84

Figure 58 : SPT Blowcount and Seismic Shear Stress Ratio at AREA 2 85

Figure 59 : SPT Blowcount and Seismic Shear Stress Ratio at AREA 3 86

Figure 60 : 3D Illustration of Comparison between Shallow and Deep Foundation

Against Settlement 88

Figure 61 : 2D Illustration of Comparison between Shallow and Deep Foundation

Against Settlement 88

Figure 62 : 3D Installation of Sand Column and In-Situ Soil Mixing 89

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 : Geotechnical Drilling Locations 4

Table 2 : Total Amount of SPT Testing 5

Table 3 : Total Amount of UDS Samples 5

Table 4 : Soil Parameters of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-
03) 24

Table 5 : Soil Parameters of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-
06) 24

Table 6 : Soil Parameters of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-07) 24

Table 7 : Summary of Index Properties 39

Table 8 : Summary of Strength Properties 41

Table 9 : Summary of Soil Bearing Capacity Calculation at Indexim Port Area,

Kaliorang 43

Table 10 : Summary of Settlement Calculation at Indexim Port Area, Kaliorang 44

Table 11 : Material Properties SLIDE v6.0 – Slope Stability at AREA 1 Indexim Port Area 45

Table 11 : Material Properties SLIDE v6.0 – Slope Stability at AREA 2 Indexim Port Area 45

Table 12 : Summary of Safety Factor of Slope Stability at Indexim Port Area, Kaliorang 58

Table 13 : Summary of Shallow Foundation Bearing Capacity 59

Table 14 : Summary of Settlement for Shallow Foundation 60

Table 15 : Summary of ks of Shallow Foundation 61

Table 16 : Summary of Concrete Spun Pile Bearing Capacity 63

Table 17 : Summary of Concrete Bored Pile Bearing Capacity 73

Table 18 : Liquefaction Potential at Indexim Port Area 87

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix - A : Test Location

Appendix - B : Borelogs

Appendix - C : Laboratory Test

Appendix - D : Soil Profile

Appendix - E : Geological Map

Appendix - F : Corebox Documentations

Appendix - G : Detail Calculations

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TERM AND ABBREVIATIONS

The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout this report, figures, drawings and
appendices:

ZI : PT Zekon Indonesia
KPP : PT Kalimantan Prima Persada
GTK : Bore Hole
SPT : Standard Penetration Test
UDS : Undisturbed Sample
UU : Unconsolidated Undrained
RL : Relative Level
cu : Undrained Cohesion
 : Internal Friction Angle
Cc : Compression Index
cv : Coefficient of Vertical Consolidation
IP : Plasticity Index
LL : Liquid Limit
PL : Plastic Limit
SL : Shrinkage lIMIT
ASTM : American Society for Testing and Materials
SNI : Standar Nasional Indonesia
GPS : Global Positioning System
Ha : Hectar
km : Kilometer
m : Meter
cm : Centimeter
mm : Milimeter
yr : Year(s)
hr : Hour(s)
s : Second(s)

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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 PROJECT IN BRIEF

PT KALIMANTAN PRIMA PERSADA (KPP) is currently planning future development of its coal
mining area at Indexim Port Area in Kaliorang, East Kalimantan. KPP intends to develop its area
for coal stockpiles, coal conveyor structures, and storage buildings. PT ZEKON Indonesia (ZI)
is requested by KPP to provide the soil investigation services at Indexim Port.

This report presents the findings of our subsurface explorations, laboratory testing programs,
geotechnical analysis, and provides recommendations to support KPP future development of
Indexim Port Area. Our opinions and recommendations for the project were developed on the
basis of our project understanding, data acquired for this study, and review of geologic and
geotechnical data relevant to the site.

1.2 SCOPE OF WORK

The summary of our provided services are listed below.

1. Fieldwork

 Onshore geotechnical continuous core drilling of seven (7) boreholes to depth of hard
soil stratum or 30 meters (whichever comes first) and perform SPT tests at 1.50 meter
intervals in natural soils/ alluvium materials;

 Collect undisturbed (UDS) samples at appropriate intervals for laboratory tests.

2. Laboratory Testing

 Index Properties will consist of:

1. Unit weight

2. Natural Moisture Content

3. Specific Gravity

4. Atterberg Limits including Shirinkage Limit

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5. Particle Size Distribution (Sieve and Hydrometer Analysis)

 Strength Properties will consist of:

1. Unconsolidated Undrained (UU) Triaxial

2. One-Dimensional Consolidation

3. Brief Geotechnical Assessment

4. Provide Soil Investigation Report

1.3 PROJECT OBJECTIVES

General aims of the investigation is to provide the geological/geotechnical data and

interpretations necessary for the preparation of tender documents and for the contractors to
become informed of the ground conditions so that they will be able to safely and economically
construct the project.

The main objectives of the soil investigations are listed below.

1. Characterization of the soil conditions encountered;

2. Characterization soil/rock parameters for each soil/rock stratum;
3. Geotechnical assessment and recommendations regarding foundation and settlement
analysis to enable the Contractors to price their construction for Indexim Port Area Project;

1.4 SITE LOCATION AND ACCESSIBILITY

The area of Indexim Port is located at District of Kaliorang, East Kutai Regency, Province of East
Kalimantan, Indonesia. An alternative access to site is from Balikpapan City and it takes 10
hours to travel a distance of about 390 km by using land transportation. Another alternative
access with closer distance is from Samarinda City with distance to the site about 275 km or
about 7 hours of travel time by using land transportation.

For additional information, most of the flight routes from Jakarta to access East Kalimantan
region are to Balikpapan City. Your travel shall be continued by using land transportation to
Kaliorang in order to reach the site location.The project location is depicted in the following
figure.

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Project
Location

Figure 1 : Project Location of Indexim Port Area – Kaliorang, East Kalimantan (Source: Google
Earth)

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2. INVESTIGATION METHODOLOGY

2.1 FIELD WORK SCHEDULE

The field investigation was carried out for a time period strated from March, 16th through April
5th, 2017. It was fully supervised by one (1) experienced geotechnical engineer and supported
by eight (8) special trained drillers provided by ZI.

Geotechnical Drilling

Total seven (7) geotechnical borings were drilled onshore for 29 m - 30 m depth. All borings
were drilled using YBM-05 and KOKEN drilling rigs. Upon completion the drilling works, ZI has
provided continuous logging for all borings. In the test borings, undisturbed samples of cohesive
soil were obtained using a thin-walled tube sampler pushed into the soil.

The summary of geotechnical drilling is presented as follow.

Table 1 : Geotechnical Drilling Locations

Hole Coordinate (m) Elev. Depth

Remark
Ref. Easting Northing (m) (m)
GTK - 01 0596934 0089726 +5.40 30.00 Onshore
GTK - 02 0596915 0089861 +7.40 30.00 Onshore
GTK - 03 0596911 0090062 +7.30 30.00 Onshore
GTK - 04 0596996 0090192 +9.70 30.00 Onshore
GTK - 05 0596684 0090323 +9.80 29.00 Onshore
GTK - 06 0596746 0090600 +8.40 30.00 Onshore
GTK - 07 0596720 0091461 +11.00 30.00 Onshore

Standard Penetration Test

The Standard Penetration test (SPT) is a common in situ testing method used to determine the
geotechnical engineering properties of subsurface soils. It is a simple and inexpensive test to
estimate the relative density of soils and approximate shear strength parameters.

Standard Penetration Test, SPT, involves driving a standard thick-walled sample tube into the
ground at the bottom of a borehole by blows from a slide hammer with standard weight and
falling distance. The sample tube is driven 150 mm into the ground and then the number of

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blows needed for the tube to penetrate each 150 mm (6 in) up to a depth of 450 mm (18 in) is
recorded. The sum of the number of blows required for the second and third 6 in. of penetration
is reported as SPT blow count value, commonly termed "standard penetration resistance" or the
"N-value". SPT had been performed for 1.5 m intervals into the bottom of each drilling hole.

Split-barrel samplers are used to obtain representative samples suitable for field examination of
soil texture and fabric and for laboratory tests. O.D. ranges from 2 to 4½ inch. A common O.D. is
2 inch with ¼ inch wall thickness (1½ inch sample). Larger diameters are used for sampling
gravelly soils. Lengths are either 18 or 24 inch.

The summary of SPT testing undertaken on field is presented as follow.

Table 2 : Total Amount of SPT Testing

Hole Coordinate (m) Interval Total Test

Remark
Ref. Easting Northing (m) (nos)
GTK - 01 0596934 0089726 1.50 19 Onshore
GTK - 02 0596915 0089861 1.50 20 Onshore
GTK - 03 0596911 0090062 1.50 19 Onshore
GTK - 04 0596996 0090192 1.50 19 Onshore
GTK - 05 0596684 0090323 1.50 19 Onshore
GTK - 06 0596746 0090600 1.50 20 Onshore
GTK - 07 0596720 0091461 1.50 20 Onshore

2.2 LABORATORY TESTINGS

Laboratory testings were carried out on selected samples retrieved from each geotechnical
boring. Total of thirty (30) tubes of undisturbed soil sample (UDS) from seven (7) boreholes
were tested for soil material properties.

A summary of UDS samples retrieved from geotechnical boring is presented as follow:

Table 3 : Total Amount of UDS Samples

Hole Coordinate (m) Sample Recovery Total Sample

Remark
Ref. Easting Northing (m) (nos)
GTK - 01 0596934 0089726 0.30 – 0.49 5 Onshore
GTK - 02 0596915 0089861 0.31 – 0.43 4 Onshore
GTK - 03 0596911 0090062 0.32 – 0.44 4 Onshore
GTK - 04 0596996 0090192 0.29 – 0.41 5 Onshore

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Hole Coordinate (m) Sample Recovery Total Sample

Remark
Ref. Easting Northing (m) (nos)
GTK - 05 0596684 0090323 0.21 – 0.37 5 Onshore
GTK - 06 0596746 0090600 0.34 – 0.43 4 Onshore
GTK - 07 0596720 0091461 0.23 – 0.31 3 Onshore

Laboratory testing program on UDS samples for this project included the following tests:

 Unit weight : 30 Samples (if possible)

 Natural moisture content : 30 Samples (if possible)

 Specific gravity : 30 Samples (if possible)

 Atterberg limits + Shrinkage limit : 30 Samples (if possible)

 Particle size distribution : 30 Samples (if possible)

 UU Triaxial : 28 Samples (if possible)

 One-Dimensional Consolidation : 28 Samples (if possible)

2.3 STANDARDS

The following are standards used for conducting the field investigation at Indexim Port Area:

 ASTM D2113 (Rock Core Drilling and Sampling of Rock for Site Investigation)

 ASTM D1586 (Standard Penetration Testing (SPT) and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils)

 ASTM D1587 (Standard Practice for Thin-Walled Tube Sampling of Fine-Grained Soils for
Geotechnical Purposes)

 ASTM D2488 (Description and Identification of Soils)

Laboratory testing on soil samples will follow the standard guidance as follow:

 ASTM D422 (Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils)

 ASTM D1140 (Test Method for Amount of Material in Soils Finer than the No. 200 Sieve)

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 ASTM D4318 (Test Method for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils)

 ASTM D427 (Standard Test Method for Shringkage Factors of Soils by the Mercury Method)

 ASTM D854 (Test Method for Specific Gravity of Soils)

 ASTM D4959 (Test Method for Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil by Direct
Heating Method)

 ASTM D2850 (Test Method for Uncolidated, Undrained Compressive Strength of Cohesive
Soils in Triaxial Compression)

 ASTM D2435 (Test Method for One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Soils)

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3. SITE DESCRIPTION

3.1 SITE CONDITION

KPP intends to develop its coal stockpiles area, build new coal conveyor structures and storage
buildings in the future. Based on field observation while working on geotechnical drilling of
seven (7) boreholes, general site condition at Indexim Port Area will be explained as follow.

Figure 2 : Geotechnical Drilling Locations at Indexim Port Area

Site reconnaissance of project location will be briefly discussed as follow.

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GTK-01 Morphology :

Flat terrain and

slightly undulating
ground and surround
by mangrove forest

Subgrade Material :

Fair to Good

GTK-02 Morphology :

Flat terrain and use

as coal stockpile area

Subgrade Material :

Good

GTK-03 Morphology :

Flat terrain and use

as coal stockpile area

Subgrade Material :

Good

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GTK-04 Morphology :

Flat terrain and use

as coal stockpile area,
surround by
mangrove forest and
water reservoir

Subgrade Material :

Fair to Good

GTK-05 Morphology :

Flat terrain to slightly

undulating and use as
coal stockpile area

Subgrade Material :

Fair to Good

GTK-06 Morphology :

Flat terrain to slightly

undulating and use as
coal stockpile area,
near water reservoir
and mangrove forest

Subgrade Material :

Fair to Good

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GTK-07 Morphology :

Undulating terrain
and use as coal
stockpile area, some
area has been cut and
become flat terrain

Subgrade Material :

Fair

3.2 LOCAL GEOLOGY CONDITION

Local geological information at Indexim Port Area is obtained from Geological Map of The
Sangatta Quadrangle, Kalimantan and fieldwork results data obtained by ZI team.

Based on geological map, Indexim Port Area is located at Menumbar Formation (Tmme).
Menumbar Formation is consisted of alternating calcareous mudstone and limestone in lower
part and massive sandstone containing glouconite and cross bedding in the upper part. The
calcareous mudstone is grey, soft, and contains foraminifera which indicated an upper part of
Middle Miocene to lower part of Late Miocene age (Schuyleman and Buchan, 1971).
Depositional environment is inner-outer neritic with thickness about 1,000 meter. This
formation can be correlated to the Domaring Formation and Tendehhantu Formation.

Highly recommended to assess the seismic analysis carefully in designing structure which is
close to one of potential earthquake source. Site specific analysis for earthquake analysis will
result an appropriate value of seismic ground acceleration.

The Geological Map of The Sangatta Quadrangle is completely shown in Appendix-E. Part of
Geological Map of The Sangatta Quadrangle to point out Indexim Port Area location is shown as
follow.

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Project
Location

Figure 3 : Geological Map of The Sangatta Quadrangle, Kalimantan

3.3 SUBSURFACE CONDITION

The information of subsurface conditions obtained based on the field exploration data collected
from boreholes. General soil type and condition encountered has been divided into three (3)
areas as described in following figure.

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Figure 4 : Area Division of Indexim Port Area, Kaliorang

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AREA 1 consists of three (3) boreholes (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03), AREA 2 consists of three
(3) boreholes (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06), and AREA 3 just refers to one (1) borehole (GTK-
07). The description of general soil type and condition in each area will be explained as follow.

The Description of General Soil Type and Condition in AREA 1 (GTK-01,

GTK-02, and GTK-03)

FILL Material

General FILL material found on site is COAL, black, dry with hard consistency as this area is
purposed to be a product stock yard. At particular location near GTK-01 that located near shore,
there is another type of FILL material. It was containing poorly graded CORAL with silt, yellow,
wet, loose, weak cemented, and moderately weathered. Typically, sandy SILT layer would be
encountered underneath those FILL Materials.

Sandy SILT

This soil is also traced by coral fragments and fine grained sand, has yellowish brown colour,
moist, with range of consistency from soft to stiff. Degree of cementation is identified as
moderately cemented. The thickness of this layer is ranging from 4 m to 5 m.

Clayey SILT

This soil is traced by coral and fine grained sand, moist, moderately weathered, and has
greenish gray colour with range of consistency from medium stiff to hard. The thickness of this
layer is ranging from 13 m to 18.6 m. In location near mangrove area, Clayey SILT mostly
interbedded by Silty SAND, SAND, and Silty CORAL.

Silty CLAY

This soil layer has greenish gray to gray colour, very stiff consistency, and moderately
weathered. Relative thickness of this layer is about 1.5 m to 3 m.

Clayey SILT

This soil layer is traced by coral fragments and fine grained sand with greenish gray colour,
moist, very stiff to hard consistency, and moderately weathered.

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Figure 5 : Soil Profile of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area (Cross Section of GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03)

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The Description of General Soil Type and Condition in AREA 2 (GTK-04,

GTK-5 and GTK-06)

FILL Material

General FILL material found on site is COAL, black, dry with hard consistency as this area is
purposed to be coal product stock yard. The thickness of this layer is ranging from 0.75 m to
0.85 m.

Clayey SILT

This soil is also traced by coral fragments and fine grained sand, has yellow to yellowish brown
colour, moist to wet, with range of consistency from soft to stiff, and moderately weathered. The
thickness of this layer is ranging from 1.29 m to 3.58 m.

Silty SAND

This soil is rounded fine grained and well graded, wet, moderately to completely weathered, and
has brownish colour with range of consistency from medium stiff to hard. Degree of
cementation is identified as weak cemented. The thickness of this layer is ranging from 1.85 m
to 2.72 m. In location GTK-05 bore hole, Silty SAND mostly interbedded by Sandy SILT and
Clayey SILT.

Clayey SILT

This soil is also traced by coral fragments and fine grained sand, has greenish gray to gray
colour, moist, with range of consistency from medium stiff to very, and moderately weathered.
The thickness of this layer is ranging from 9.1 m to 13.55 m.

Silty CLAY

This soil has greenish gray colour, moist, medium stiff to very stiff consistency, and moderately
weathered. The thickness of this layer is ranging from 1.3 m to 3.51 m.

Clayey SILT

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This soil is also traced by shell and fragments and fine grained sand, has greenish gray to gray
colour, moist, with range of consistency from very stiff to hard, and moderately weathered. The
thickness of this layer is ranging from 9.95 m to 10.2 m.

CLAYSTONE

The colour is gray, dry, moderately weathered, very hard stratum, and suitable for end bearing
layer of deep foundation.

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Figure 6 : Soil Profile of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area (Cross Section of GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06)

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The Description of General Soil Type and Condition in AREA 3 (GTK-07)

Clayey SILT

This soil has yellowish brown or brownish yellow colour, moist with medium stiff consistency.
The thickness of this layer is about 0.70 m.

Clayey SILT

This has greenish gray to dark gray colour, moist with range of consistency from stiff to very
stiff, and moderately weathered. The thickness of this layer is about 12 m.

Silty CLAY

This soil layer is traced by shell fragments with dark gray colour, moist, very stiff consistency,
and moderately weathered. The thickness of this layer is about 1.75 m.

Clayey SILT

This soil layer has greenish gray colour, very stiff to hard consistency, moderately weathered.
and suitable for end bearing layer of deep foundation.

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Figure 7 : Soil Profile of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area (Cross Section of GTK-07)

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3.4 SEISMIC ZONE AND RESPONSE SPECTRUM

Earthquake zone and response spectrum is required in order to determine the effect of design
earthquake on the structure as an equivalent static nominal basic shear load. Earthquake zone
and response spectrum according to GOIR (2010) is depicted below. According to the
Indonesian seismic zone, Indexim Port Area is located at seismic zone with 0.15 g ‐ 0.2 g base
rock peak acceleration.

Figure 8 : Indonesian Seismic Zone at Base Rock (T = 0 s)

Figure 9 : Indonesian Seismic Zone at Base Rock (T = 0.2 s)

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Figure 10 : Indonesian Seismic Zone at Base Rock (T = 1.0 s)

Response spectrum for project area according to GOIR (SNI 03-1726-2012) is depicted below.

Figure 11 : Design Earthquake Response Spectrum at Indexim Port Area

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3.5 SOIL PARAMETERS

Soil Parameters Based On Field Exploration Data

Engineers are often expected to give predictions of soil behavior even when little or no relevant
laboratory test results are available. In many cases only soil identification and index properties
are available. This chapter presents values of engineering properties for types or classes of soil
encountered in field.

The scope of this chapter is limited to correlations with soil classification tests, index properties,
and Standard Penetration N-values. Interested readers are encouraged to refer to works by
Kulhawy and Mayne (1990) and Carter and Bentley (1991) which present a comprehensive
compilation of correlations.

It must be emphasized that predictions based on correlation can never be substituted for proper
testing. In general, all correlations must be considered approximate since various factors such
as sensitivity, stress history, and aging can significantly influence soil properties.

The assessment of soil parameters will be divided into three (3) area according to three (3)
general field exploration data which are AREA 1: GTK-01 through GTK-03, AREA 2: GTK-04
through GTK-06, and AREA 3: GTK-07. “GTK” refers to geotechnical boring holes. Soil
parameters will consist of total stress parameters, effective stress parameters, modulus of
elasticity, and unit weight.

The summary of correlated soil parameters with field exploration data will be presented in
tables and charts. Tables shows typical value of soil parameter whilst charts presents the soil
parameter value distribution according to soil type and depth of exploration.

Tables and charts of soil parameters for engineering purposes from each point of field
exploration are viewed as follow.

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Table 4 : Soil Parameters of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03)
Total Stress Effective Stress Modulus of
Unit Weight
Thickness Parameters Parameters Elasticity
Soil Layer
(m) sat ' cu u c' ' Eundrained Edrained
(kN/m3) (kN/m3) (kN/m2) ( °) (kN/m2) ( °) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

(1) Coal 0.90 - 1.40 12.0 12.0 0 43 0 43 53100 53100

(2) Sandy SILT 4.05 - 5.10 18.3 8.3 0 28 0 28 6750 6750
(3) Clayey SILT 13.00 - 18.36 18.0 8.0 69 0 34 23 18446 16602
(4) Silty CLAY 1.50 - 3.00 18.0 8.0 109 0 54 26 21750 19575
(5) Clayey SILT 18.0 8.0 123 0 61 27 24530 22077

Table 5 : Soil Parameters of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06)
Effective
Total Stress
Unit Weight Stress Modulus of Elasticity
Thickness Parameters
Soil Layer Parameters
(m)
sat ' cu u c' ' Eundrained Edrained
(kN/m3) (kN/m3) (kN/m2) ( °) (kN/m2) ( °) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

(1) Coal 0.75 - 0.85 12.0 12.0 0 27 0 27 4500 4500

(2) Clayey SILT 1.29 - 3.58 18.6 8.6 35 0 17 13 6975 6278
(3) Silty SAND 1.85 - 2.72 19.9 9.9 0 30 0 30 11100 11100
(4) Clayey SILT 9.10 - 13.55 18.0 8.0 101 0 50 26 20168 18151
(5) Silty CLAY 1.30 - 3.51 18.0 8.0 135 0 67 28 27000 24300
(6) Clayey SILT 9.95 - 10.20 18.0 8.0 148 0 74 28 29668 26701
(7) CLAYSTONE 19.0 9.0 270 0 135 33 54000 48600

Table 6 : Soil Parameters of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-07)

Total Stress Effective Stress
Unit Weight Modulus of Elasticity
Thickness Parameters Parameters
Soil Layer
(m) sat ' cu u c' ' Eundrained Edrained
(kN/m3) (kN/m3) (kN/m2) ( °) (kN/m2) ( °) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

(1) Clayey SILT 0.70 18.3 8.3 36 0 18 13 7200 6480

(2) Clayey SILT 12.05 19.1 9.1 97 0 48 26 19350 17415
(3) Silty CLAY 1.75 19.0 9.0 126 0 63 27 25200 22680
(4) Clayey SILT 19.0 9.0 169 0 84 29 33840 30456

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Total Stress Parameters

N-SPT c (kPa)  ( °)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 10 20 30 40 50
0
GTK-01
GTK-02
GTK-03
2

GTK-01
4 GTK-02
GTK-03

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28
GTK-01
GTK-02
GTK-03
30

Figure 12 : Distribution of Total Stress Parameters of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-01,
GTK-02, and GTK-03)

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Effective Stress Parameters

N-SPT c' (kPa) ' ( °)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 10 20 30 40 50
0
GTK-01
GTK-02
GTK-03
2

GTK-01
GTK-02
4
GTK-03

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28
GTK-01
GTK-02
GTK-03
30

Figure 13 : Distribution of Effective Stress Parameters of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-01,
GTK-02, and GTK-03)

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Soil Modulus Parameters

N-SPT Eundrained (kPa) Edrained (kPa)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 20000 40000 60000 0 20000 40000 60000
0

GTK-01 GTK-01
GTK-01
GTK-02 GTK-02
GTK-02
4 GTK-03 GTK-03
GTK-03

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

Figure 14 : Distribution of Soil Modulus of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-01, GTK-02, and
GTK-03)

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Soil Density Parameters

 sat (kN/m3) ' (kN/m3)
N-SPT 16 18 20 6 8 10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0

GTK-01
4 GTK-02
GTK-03

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28 GTK-01 GTK-01
GTK-02 GTK-02
GTK-03 GTK-03
30

Figure 15 : Distribution of Unit Weight of AREA 1 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-01, GTK-02, and
GTK-03)

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Total Stress Parameters

N-SPT c (kPa)  ( °)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 10 20 30 40
0
GTK-04

GTK-05

2 GTK-06

GTK-04
4 GTK-05

GTK-06

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28 GTK-04

GTK-05

GTK-06
30

Figure 16 : Distribution of Total Stress Parameters of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-04,
GTK-05, and GTK-06)

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Effective Stress Parameters

N-SPT c' (kPa) ' ( °)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 10 20 30 40
0
GTK-04

GTK-05
2 GTK-06

GTK-04

4 GTK-05

GTK-06

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28 GTK-04

GTK-05

GTK-06
30

Figure 17 : Distribution of Effective Stress Parameters of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-04,
GTK-05, and GTK-06)

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Soil Modulus Parameters

N-SPT Eundrained (kPa) Edrained (kPa)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 20000 40000 60000 0 20000 40000 60000
0
GTK-04 GTK-04 GTK-04
GTK-05 GTK-05 GTK-05
2 GTK-06 GTK-06 GTK-06

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

Figure 18 : Distribution of Soil Modulus of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-04, GTK-05, and
GTK-06)

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Soil Density Parameters

 sat (kN/m3) ' (kN/m3)
N-SPT 16 18 20 6 8 10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0
GTK-04

GTK-05

2 GTK-06

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28 GTK-04 GTK-04
GTK-05 GTK-05
GTK-06 GTK-06
30

Figure 19 : Distribution of Unit Weight of AREA 2 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-04, GTK-05, and
GTK-06)

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Total Stress Parameters

N-SPT c (kPa)  ( °)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 10
0

GTK-07 GTK-07 GTK-07

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

Figure 20 : Distribution of Total Stress Parameters of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-07)

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Effective Stress Parameters

N-SPT c' (kPa) ' ( °)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 10 20 30 40
0

GTK-07 GTK-07
2

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

GTK-07

30

Figure 21 : Distribution of Effective Stress Parameters of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-
07)

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Soil Modulus Parameters

N-SPT Eundrained (kPa) Edrained (kPa)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 20000 40000 60000 0 20000 40000 60000
0

GTK-07 GTK-07 GTK-07

2

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

Figure 22 : Distribution of Soil Modulus of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-07)

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Soil Density Parameters

 sat (kN/m3) ' (kN/m3)
N-SPT 16 18 20 6 8 10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0

GTK-07 GTK-07
GTK-07

10

12

14
Depth (m)

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

Figure 23 : Distribution of Unit Weight of AREA 3 at Indexim Port Area (GTK-07)

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Soil Parameters Based On Laboratory Data

In addition controlling soil parameters that have been correlated with field exploration data, all
UDS samples are also tested in geotechnical laboratory to supply additional soil parameters.
According to field exploration results, there are thirty (30) UDS samples collected from total
seven (7) boreholes. The testings in laboratory consist of index properties and strength
properties.

Type of testings for index properties are including as follow.

 Unit Weight
Purpose: To determine the weight of soil per volume unit on wet and dry condition.
 Natural Moisture Content
Purpose : To determine the amount of water present in a quantity of soil in terms of its dry
weight and to provide general correlations with strength, settlement, workability, and
other properties.
 Specific Gravity
Purpose : To determine the specific gravity of the soil grains.
 Atterberg Limits including Shrinkage Limit
Purpose : To describe the consistency and plasticity of fine-grained soils with varying
degrees of moisture. A shrinkage limit test gives a quantitative indication of how much
moisture can change before any significant volume change and to also indication of change
in volume.
 Sieve Analysis
Purpose : To determine the percentage of various grain sizes. The grain size distribution is
used to determine the textural classification of soils (i.e., sand, silty clay, etc.) which in turn
is useful in evaluating the engineering characteristics of soils such as permeability and
susceptibility to frost action.
 Hydrometer Analysis
Purpose : To determine distribution (percentage) of particle sizes smaller than No. 200
sieve and identify the silt, clay and colloids percentage in the soil.

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Type of testings for strength properties are including as follow.

 Unconsolidated Undrained (UU) Triaxial

Purpose : To determine strength characteristics of soils including detailed information on
the effect of confinement and lateral stresses, pore pressure, drainage, and consolidation.
UU Triaxial tests may also be used to determine the angle of internal friction of mixed soils
(i.e., sandy clay) on total or effective stress as close as possible to the original condition in
the field or to compensate for the effect of various intrusions and fissures and Young’s
Modulus and damping coefficient of soils for foundation subjected to dynamic loads. UU
Triaxial tests result will be applied for short term stability analysis.
 One-Dimensional Consolidation
Purpose : Determination of stress-strain-time properties of saturated soils under sustained
loads.

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Table 7 : Summary of Index Properties

INDEX PROPERTIES CLASSIFICATION

Depth
Determination of Water Content - Specific Gravity Atterberg Limits Grain Size
No. Boring of Volumetric Unit Weight Determination Analysis
USCS Soil
Void Classification
Sample Wn ϒm ϒd Porosity Sr LL PL IP SL Gravel Sand Silt Clay % Finer by
Specific
Ratio Wt. Passing
Gravity
No. 200 Sieve
(meter) (%) (t/m3) (t/m3) e n (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
1 1.00 - 1.55 36.23 2.617 1.776 1.304 1.01 0.50 94 58.18 21.86 36.32 25.84 0.00 13.00 68.00 18.00 86.85 CH
2 2.50 - 3.05 34.47 2.646 1.810 1.346 0.97 0.49 94 51.93 23.15 28.78 28.66 23.00 5.00 72.00 23.00 95.13 CH
3 GTK-01 4.00 - 4.55 29.45 2.726 1.755 1.356 1.01 0.50 79 Non-Plastic Soil 0.00 51.00 16.00 0.00 16.30 SM
4 7.05 - 7.55 22.45 2.684 1.986 1.622 0.65 0.40 92 23.29 9.45 13.84 26.00 3.00 62.00 34.00 3.00 37.84 CH
5 8.50 - 9.05 19.09 2.677 2.041 1.714 0.56 0.36 91 29.90 15.48 14.42 25.66 1.00 60.00 36.00 3.00 39.12 CL
6 2.00 - 2.55 34.79 2.687 1.821 1.351 0.99 0.50 95 68.81 23.48 45.33 33.72 0.00 10.00 66.00 24.00 89.63 CH
7 3.50 - 4.05 36.02 2.624 1.809 1.330 0.97 0.49 97 57.36 21.05 36.31 29.33 0.00 7.00 70.00 22.00 92.74 CH
GTK-02
8 5.00 - 5.55 31.20 2.631 1.839 1.402 0.88 0.47 94 53.44 19.19 34.25 36.42 1.00 18.00 65.00 16.00 80.79 CH
9 6.50 - 7.05 31.12 2.669 1.826 1.393 0.92 0.48 91 56.31 22.38 33.93 26.90 0.00 15.00 68.00 17.00 85.25 CH
10 1.20 - 1.75 31.54 2.545 1.839 1.398 0.82 0.45 98 77.36 22.99 54.37 29.12 8.00 28.00 53.00 10.00 63.32 CH
11 2.45 - 3.00 32.07 2.581 1.833 1.388 0.86 0.46 96 Non-Plastic Soil 14.00 58.00 28.00 0.00 27.87 SM
GTK-03
12 4.00 - 4.55 36.03 2.585 1.804 1.326 0.95 0.49 98 62.71 20.14 42.58 29.11 4.00 26.00 57.00 14.00 70.59 CH
13 5.45 - 6.00 28.24 2.556 1.816 1.416 0.80 0.45 90 54.09 21.23 32.86 27.04 0.00 36.00 49.00 15.00 63.73 CH
14 1.00 - 1.55 31.86 2.666 1.878 1.424 0.87 0.47 97 54.61 22.20 32.42 34.22 2.00 11.00 67.00 20.00 87.26 CH
15 2.50 - 3.05 17.25 2.676 2.034 1.735 0.54 0.35 85 30.36 14.27 16.09 26.58 0.00 49.00 44.00 7.00 50.83 CL
16 GTK-04 4.00 - 4.55 20.24 2.684 2.011 1.672 0.60 0.38 90 32.98 16.01 16.98 31.21 2.00 49.00 42.00 7.00 49.06 CL
17 5.50 - 6.05 37.30 2.690 1.803 1.313 1.05 0.51 96 42.40 18.97 23.43 23.41 0.00 8.00 65.00 26.00 91.51 CL
18 7.00 - 7.55 39.92 2.617 1.771 1.266 1.07 0.52 98 60.43 25.09 35.34 21.35 1.00 20.00 55.00 24.00 78.77 CH
19 2.00 - 2.55 23.28 2.670 1.991 1.615 0.65 0.40 95 34.15 14.55 19.60 19.43 0.00 32.00 57.00 11.00 67.59 CL
GTK-05
20 3.50 - 4.05 20.57 2.670 2.023 1.678 0.59 0.37 93 37.37 15.42 21.95 32.36 1.00 32.00 51.00 15.00 66.27 CL

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INDEX PROPERTIES CLASSIFICATION

Depth
Determination of Water Content - Specific Gravity Atterberg Limits Grain Size
No. Boring of Volumetric Unit Weight Determination Analysis
USCS Soil
Void Classification
Sample Wn ϒm ϒd Porosity Sr LL PL IP SL Gravel Sand Silt Clay % Finer by
Specific
Ratio Wt. Passing
Gravity
No. 200 Sieve
(meter) (%) (t/m3) (t/m3) e n (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
21 5.00 - 5.55 36.04 2.639 1.806 1.328 0.99 0.50 96 51.12 18.64 32.49 29.91 2.00 14.00 55.00 29.00 83.99 CH
22 6.50 - 7.05 25.78 2.653 1.942 1.544 0.72 0.42 95 40.47 14.20 26.28 30.75 0.00 32.00 58.00 10.00 68.37 CL
23 8.00 - 8.55 26.76 2.671 1.940 1.530 0.75 0.43 96 52.35 19.23 33.12 30.05 0.00 19.00 68.00 13.00 80.87 CH
24 1.50 - 2.05 29.79 2.631 1.886 1.453 0.81 0.45 97 54.13 22.14 31.99 31.31 0.00 3.00 54.00 43.00 97.05 CH
25 3.00 - 3.55 38.36 2.670 1.794 1.297 1.06 0.51 97 54.13 22.39 31.74 23.56 1.00 14.00 59.00 26.00 84.94 CH
GTK-06
26 4.50 - 5.05 17.83 2.600 2.035 1.727 0.51 0.34 92 Non-Plastic Soil 0.00 72.00 28.00 0.00 28.15 SM
27 7.50 - 8.05 29.16 2.644 1.906 1.476 0.79 0.44 97 53.74 23.13 30.61 36.77 0.00 4.00 59.00 38.00 96.17 CH
28 0.05 - 0.55 35.13 2.659 1.829 1.354 0.96 0.49 97 53.37 20.38 32.99 29.14 1.00 5.00 65.00 29.00 94.10 CH
29 GTK-07 1.50 - 2.00 26.72 2.660 1.937 1.529 0.74 0.43 96 53.12 24.03 29.09 38.07 0.00 3.00 70.00 27.00 96.75 CH
30 4.50 - 5.05 29.16 2.558 1.432 1.109 1.31 0.57 57 53.20 18.97 34.23 34.22 0.00 3.00 64.00 34.00 97.30 CH

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Table 8 : Summary of Strength Properties

ENGINEERING PROPERTIES
Depth
Triaxial Consolidation
No. Boring of UU Test

Total Stress
Sample Cc cv
φ c
(meter) (°) (kg/cm2) (x 10-3 cm2/sec)
1 1.00 - 1.55 4.111 0.314 0.351 1.432
2 2.50 - 3.05 3.812 0.306 0.276 0.856
3 GTK-01 4.00 - 4.55
4 7.05 - 7.55 2.209 0.112 0.210 5.092
5 8.50 - 9.05 2.936 0.189 0.234 4.133
6 2.00 - 2.55 9.882 1.609 0.468 1.954
7 3.50 - 4.05 7.107 0.591 0.308 1.802
GTK-02
8 5.00 - 5.45
9 6.50 - 7.05 4.753 0.393 0.349 1.429
10 1.20 - 1.75 4.413 0.383 0.330 1.773
11 2.45 - 3.00
GTK-03
12 4.00 - 4.55 2.792 0.260 0.332 1.504
13 5.45 - 6.00 2.887 0.208 0.366 2.034
14 1.00 - 1.55 6.155 0.495 0.301 0.223
15 2.50 - 3.05 3.611 0.330 0.305 4.560
16 GTK-04 4.00 - 4.55 8.618 0.933 0.286 4.697
17 5.50 - 6.05 5.538 0.543 0.307 2.058
18 7.00 - 7.55 3.338 0.192 0.609 3.990
19 2.00 - 2.55 6.327 0.645 0.360 0.851
GTK-05
20 3.50 - 4.05 8.468 0.945 0.305 2.418

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ENGINEERING PROPERTIES
Depth
Triaxial Consolidation
No. Boring of UU Test

Total Stress
Sample Cc cv
φ c
(meter) (°) (kg/cm2) (x 10-3 cm2/sec)
21 5.00 - 5.55 3.312 0.212 0.402 2.391
22 6.50 - 7.05 11.518 1.274 0.302 1.746
23 8.00 - 8.55 11.973 1.621 0.424 2.056
24 1.50 - 2.05 5.208 0.502 0.381 1.549
25 3.00 - 3.55 2.936 0.142 0.282 2.833
GTK-06
26 4.50 - 5.05
27 7.50 - 8.05 10.491 1.165 0.316 1.632
28 0.05 - 0.55 6.252 0.627 0.304 2.037
29 GTK-07 1.50 - 2.00 10.704 1.865 0.325 1.329
30 4.50 - 5.05

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4. GEOTECHNICAL ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATION

4.1 COAL STOCKPILE

The embankment that will be analyzed is coal stockpile embankment with three (3) types of
different height, those are 4.0 m, 6.0 m, and 8.0 m. Basic calculation will be consist of soil
bearing capacity and consolidation settlement.

Minimun Distance
4 meter

Soil Layer 1
B
L
Soil Layer 2
COAL
COAL H ROAD
29° 29° Soil Layer 3

Soil Layer n

Figure 24 : Illustrations of Coal Stockpile at Indexim Port Area

Soil Bearing Capacity Underneath Coal Stockpile

The calculation of soil bearing capacity is reffering to Terzaghi (1943). The boreholes references
have been covering estimated area subjected to be filled for coal stockpile. There are seven (7)
boreholes at Indexim Port Area which have been used to calculate the soil bearing capacity
underneath coal stockpile. These references have been used to assess the appropriate soil
parameters for calculation of soil bearing capacity and combined with laboratory data.

Table 9 : Summary of Soil Bearing Capacity Calculation at Indexim Port Area, Kaliorang

Coal Stockpile Ultimate Bearing Capacity Bearing Pressure

Location Safety Factor, SF
Height (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
4.0 121 48 2.52
6.0 121 72 1.68
AREA 1
8.0 121 96 1.26
10.0 121 120 1.01
4.0 180 48 3.75
6.0 180 72 2.50
AREA 2
8.0 180 96 1.87
15.0 180 180 1.00
4.0 185 48 3.86
AREA 3 6.0 185 72 2.57
8.0 185 96 1.93
15.0 185 180 1.03

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Based on soil bearing capacity calculations above, maximum coal stockpile height at AREA 1 is
limited to 10 m while maximum coal stockpile height at AREA 2 is limited to 15 m. Lowest value
of safety factor of soil bearing capacity has identified at AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03).
This problem arises as a consequence of loose material on top ground layer. Recompact all top
ground layer or replace with better material quality will be an alternative solution to increase
the soil bearing capacity at coal stockpile area.

Settlement Generated By Coal Stockpile

Placing additional load over an existing compressible ground (e.g. cohesive soil) will generate a
consolidation settlement for a period of time. In this case, a potential settlement might occur on
Clayey SILT soil. The amount and time duration of settlement will be depending on the soil
properties (e.g. Cc and cv). Soil parameters for settlement analysis are determined based on UDS
samples which had been taken during field exploration works and had been tested in
laboratory.

The settlement calculation is accomodated three (3) types of coal stockpile height (4 m, 6 m, and
8 m).

Table 10 : Summary of Settlement Calculation at Indexim Port Area, Kaliorang

Coal Stockpile Height Time Rate Settlement U = 99 %, Settlement

Location
(m) t (years) (mm)
4.0 8 210
AREA 1 6.0 14 274
8.0 17 321
4.0 1 204
AREA 2 6.0 2 267
8.0 2 309
4.0 27 208
AREA 3 6.0 35 274
8.0 55 340

The presence of Silty SAND layer at AREA 2 has accelerated the consolidation settlement at
AREA 2 compare to the other area. All AREA will generate slightly similiar amount of total
consolidation settlement. All AREA is suitable for coal stockpile with maximum height of 8 m for
minimum treatment.

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Slope Stability Analysis

Slope stability analysis was performed for slope around coal stockpile at Indexim Port Area. The
analysis performed using the numerical modeling program SLIDE (Rocscience, 2010). Stability
analysis was computed by SLIDE using the GLE/Morgenstern and Price method (Fredlund and
Krahn, 1977; Morgenstern and Price, 1965). The groundwater being modeled using water
surface method (γwater = 9.81 kN/m3).

The slope being modelled based on cross section of AREA 1 and AREA 2. Material properties for
slope stability analysis are presented in the following table below.

Table 11 : Material Properties SLIDE v6.0 – Slope Stability at AREA 1 Indexim Port Area

Table 12 : Material Properties SLIDE v6.0 – Slope Stability at AREA 2 Indexim Port Area

Toe of coal stockpile is modeled to be placed 32 m away from existing slope with an angle of
coal stockpile is set for 1V:2H. The results of slope stability analyses for slope at Indexim Port
Area are presented graphically in the following figures.

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 4 m – AREA 1 (Static Load)
Loading Type = Static
Embankment Height = 4m
Seismic Load = N/A
Safety Factor = 1.683

Safety Factor
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
80

2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
60

4.500
5.000 1.683
5.500
6.000+

3.574
40
20

W
0
-20

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260

Figure 25 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 4 m – Static Load Condition

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 4 m – AREA 1 (Dynamic Load)
Loading Type = Dynamic
Embankment Height = 4m
Seismic Load = 0.160 g
Safety Factor = 1.115

Safety Factor
0.000
0.500 0.16
150

1.000
1.500
2.000 1.115
2.500
125

3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
100

5.000
5.500
6.000+
75
50
25

W
0

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400

Figure 26 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 4 m – Dynamic Load Condition

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 6 m – AREA 1 (Static Load)
Loading Type = Static
Embankment Height = 6m
Seismic Load = N/A
Safety Factor = 1.683

Safety Factor
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
80

2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
60

4.500
5.000
1.683
5.500
6.000+

2.973
40
20

W
0
-20

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260

Figure 27 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 6 m – Static Load Condition

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 6 m – AREA 1 (Dynamic Load)
Loading Type = Dynamic
Embankment Height = 6m
Seismic Load = 0.160 g
Safety Factor = 1.040

Safety Factor
175

0.000
0.500 0.16

1.000
1.500
150

2.000 1.040
2.500
3.000
3.500
125

4.000
4.500
5.000
5.500
100

6.000+
75
50
25

W
0

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450

Figure 28 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 6 m – Dynamic Load Condition

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 8 m – AREA 1 (Static Load)
Loading Type = Static
Embankment Height = 8m
Seismic Load = N/A
Safety Factor = 1.683

Safety Factor
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
80

2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
1.683
60

4.500
5.000
5.500
2.585
6.000+
40
20

W
0
-20

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260

Figure 29 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 8 m – Static Load Condition

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 8 m – AREA 1 (Dynamic Load)
Loading Type = Dynamic
Embankment Height = 8m
Seismic Load = 0.160 g
Safety Factor = 0.977

Safety Factor
0.000
0.500 0.16
150

1.000
1.500
2.000 0.977

2.500
125

3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.000
100

5.500
6.000+
75
50
25

W
0

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425

Figure 30 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 1 (GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03); H = 8 m – Dynamic Load Condition

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 4 m – AREA 2 (Static Load)
Loading Type = Static
Embankment Height = 4m
Seismic Load = N/A
Safety Factor = 2.625

Safety Factor
0.000
100

0.500
1.000
0.919
1.500
2.000
2.500
80

3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.000
60

5.500
6.000+

2.625
40

W
20
0

140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400

Figure 31 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 4 m – Static Load Condition

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 4 m – AREA 2 (Dynamic Load)
Loading Type = Dynamic
Embankment Height = 4m
Seismic Load = 0.160 g
Safety Factor = 1.688

Safety Factor
0.000
80

0.500 0.16

1.000
1.500
2.000 0.651
2.500
3.000
3.500
60

4.000
4.500
5.000
5.500 1.688
6.000+
40

W
20
0

180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380

Figure 32 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 4 m – Dynamic Load Condition

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 6 m – AREA 2 (Static Load)
Loading Type = Static
Embankment Height = 6m
Seismic Load = N/A
Safety Factor = 2.943

Safety Factor
0.000
0.500
0.919
1.000
1.500
80

2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
60

5.000 2.943
5.500
6.000+
1.099
40

W
20
0

180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380

Figure 33 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 6 m – Static Load Condition

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 6 m – AREA 2 (Dynamic Load)
Loading Type = Dynamic
Embankment Height = 6m
Seismic Load = 0.160 g
Safety Factor = 1.762
100

Safety Factor
0.000
0.500 0.16

1.000
0.650
1.500
2.000
80

2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.000
60

5.500
6.000+
1.762
40

W
20
0

180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420

Figure 34 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 6 m – Dynamic Load Condition

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 8 m – AREA 2 (Static Load)
Loading Type = Static
Embankment Height = 8m
Seismic Load = N/A
Safety Factor = 2.436

Safety Factor
0.000
100

0.500 0.920
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
80

3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
2.436
5.000
60

5.500
6.000+
40

W
20
0

140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400

Figure 35 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 8 m – Static Load Condition

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Analysis Data for Slope Stability with Coal Stockpile H = 8 m – AREA 2 (Dynamic Load)
Loading Type = Dynamic
Embankment Height = 8m
Seismic Load = 0.160 g
Safety Factor = 1.496

Safety Factor
0.000
80

0.500 0.651 0.16

1.000 1.496

1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
60

4.000
4.500
5.000
5.500
6.000+
40

W
20
0

180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380

Figure 36 : Potential Slope Failure AREA 2 (GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06); H = 8 m – Dynamic Load Condition

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Summary of safety factor of coal stockpile slope is presented as follow:

Table 13 : Summary of Safety Factor of Slope Stability at Indexim Port Area, Kaliorang

Coal Stockpile
Location Loading Type Safety Factor, SF Remark
Height (m)

Static 1.683 Safe

4.0
Dynamic 1.115 Safe
Static 1.683 Safe
AREA 1 6.0
Dynamic 1.040 Critical
Static 1.683 Safe
8.0
Dynamic 0.977 Slightly Failure
Static 2.625 Safe
4.0
Dynamic 1.688 Safe
Static 2.943 Safe
AREA 2 6.0
Dynamic 1.762 Safe
Static 2.436 Safe
8.0
Dynamic 1.496 Safe

Based on slope stability analysis results, it can be concluded that the slope condition is safe at
static and dynamic loading state at AREA 2. A little bit critical slope condition is at AREA 1.
Maximum coal stockpile height at AREA 1 is limited to 6 m under seismic condition.

4.2 SHALLOW FOUNDATION

Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation

There will be 3 (three) types of shallow foundation which will be analyzed in this chapter. We
have already divided the shallow foundations into several dimensions such as 1 m x 1 m x1 m,
1.5 m x 1.5 m x 1.5 m, and 2 m x 2 m x 2 m that is width, length, and thickness respectively. The
calculation of axial force has included the self weight of footing and weight of soil over footing.
The variations of embedment depth (D) of shallow foundation are 1.0 m to 1.5 m below the
surface. Total seven (7) of boreholes are considered as references in determining soil
parameters for bearing capacity calculation of shallow foundation. Also additional data collected
from laboratory results have been taken into account to perform analysis of bearing capacity
calculation.

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FILL
D

Layer 1

Layer 2 t L

B
Layer 3

Layer n

Figure 37 : Illustrations of Shallow Foundation

Summary of shallow foundation bearing capacity is presented as follow:

Table 14 : Summary of Shallow Foundation Bearing Capacity

Ultimate
Footing Axial Bearing
Footing Bearing Safety Factor,
Location Dimension, BxLxt Force Pressure
Depth (m) Capacity SF
(m) (kN) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
1 x 1 x 0.5 1.5 306 50 50 6.12
AREA 1 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.6 1.5 334 180 80 4.18
2 x 2 x 0.7 1.5 361 480 120 3.00
1 x 1 x 0.5 1.0 242 34 34 7.12
AREA 2 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.6 1.0 242 125 56 4.32
2 x 2 x 0.7 1.0 242 320 80 3.03
1 x 1 x 0.5 1.0 250 30 30 8.33
AREA 3 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.6 1.0 250 115 51 4.90
2 x 2 x 0.7 1.0 250 300 75 3.33

According to the bearing capacity calculation results above have shown that all locations will be
suitable for using shallow foundation. However, settlement analysis should be performed
whenever the bearing capacity has been adequate to support the design load.

Settlement of Shallow Foundation

Further analysis in designing of a shallow foundation is settlement check. Even the foundation
bearing capacity has passed the design criterion but sometimes the settlement will be the most
important role that should be considered while designing a shallow foundation. There is a
maximum tolerable amount of settlement that should be fulfilled for shallow foundation design.
For framed structure is allowed to settle not more than 5-10 cm or even less and for masonry

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structure is restricted only about 2.5-5.0 cm (Sowers, 1962). Settlement analysis will follow
similar foundation types as in bearing capacity analysis.

Table 15 : Summary of Settlement for Shallow Foundation

Footing Dimension, Time Rate Settlement Settlement

Location Axial Force (kN)
BxLxt (m) U = 99 %, t (months) (mm)

1 x 1 x 0.5 50 22 48.87
AREA 1 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.6 180 22 48.52
2 x 2 x 0.7 480 22 49.69
1 x 1 x 0.5 34 11 49.97
AREA 2 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.6 125 11 48.82
2 x 2 x 0.7 320 16 49.85
1 x 1 x 0.5 30 26 47.89
AREA 3 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.6 115 41 50.49
2 x 2 x 0.7 300 41 49.68

The calculation of axial force has included the self weight of footing and weight of soil over
footing. Settlement analysis has been set for maximum 50 mm of tolerable settlement limit.
Typical vertical load of (1m x 1m x 0.5m) foundation is varying from 3 to 5 tons. For a
foundation of (1.5m x 1.5m x 0.6m) type could support vertical load about 11 to 18 tons. And for
(2m x 2m x 0.7m) foundation type could support vertical load about 30 to 48 tons.

Subgrade Modulus of Shallow Foundation

The simplest approach to structural design of footings is the rigid method (also known as
conventional method). This method assumes the footing is much more rigid than the underlying
soils, which means any distortions in the footing are too small to significantly impact the
distribution of bearing pressure. This simple distribution makes it easy to compute the flexural
stresses and deflections (differential settlements) in the footing. For analysis purposes, the
footing becomes an inverted and simply loaded two-way slab, which means the shears,
moments and deflections may be easily computed using the principles of structural mechanics.
The engineer can then select the appropriate footing thickness and reinforcement.

Although this type of analysis is appropriate for spread footings, it does not accurately model
mat foundations because the width-to-thickness ratio is much greater in mats, and the
assumption of rigidity is no longer valid. Portions of a mat beneath colums and bearing walls
settle more than the portions with less load, which means the bearing pressure will be greater

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beneath the heavily-loaded zones. This redistribution of bearing pressure is most pronounced
when the ground is stiff compared to the mat.

Then pseudo-coupled method (Liao, 1991; Horvath, 1993) is an attempt to overcome the lack of
coupling in the Winkler method while avoiding the difficulties of the coupled method. It does so
by using springs that act independently, but have different ks values depending on their location
on the mat. To properly model the real response of a uniform soil, the springs along the
perimeter of the mat should be stiffer than those in the center. Model studies indicate that
reasonable results are obtained when ks values along the perimeter of the mat are about twice
those in the center (ACI, 1993).

The subgrade modulus (ks) values for each type of shallow foundation are presented in the
following tables below.

Table 16 : Summary of ks of Shallow Foundation

Bearing
Footing Dimension, Settlement Modulus of Subgrade
Location Axial Force (kN) Pressure
BxLxt (m) (mm) Reaction, ks (kN/m2/m)
(kN/m2)
1 x 1 x 0.5 50 50 48.87 1023
AREA 1 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.6 180 80 48.52 1648
2 x 2 x 0.7 480 120 49.69 2414
1 x 1 x 0.5 34 34 49.97 680
AREA 2 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.6 125 56 48.82 1147
2 x 2 x 0.7 320 80 49.85 1604
1 x 1 x 0.5 30 30 47.89 626
AREA 3 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.6 115 51 50.49 1010
2 x 2 x 0.7 300 75 49.68 1509

4.3 DEEP FOUNDATION

Once the design loads have been defined, we need to develop foundation designs that satisfy
several performance requirements. The first category is strength requirements, which are
intended to avoid catastrophic failures. There are two (2) types of strength requirements and
have been described as follow:

 Geotechnical strength requirements

Geotechnical strength requirements are those that address the ability of the soil or rock to
accept the loads imparted by the foundation without failing. The strength of soil is governed

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by its capacity to sustain shear stresses, so we satisfy geotechnical strength requirements by

comparing shear stresses with shear strengths and designing accordingly.

Geotechnical strength analysis are almost always performed using allowable stress design
(ASD) methods.

 Structural strength requirements

Structural strength requirements address the foundation’s structural integrity and its ability
to safely carry the applied loads.

In general, the ultimate axial capacity of deep foundation (e.g. bored pile or driven pile) can be
obtained as the summation of tip resistance plus skin friction resistance. In practice, the
calculation of deep foundation capacity will be reffering to Meyerhof (1976) when dealing with
driven pile and O’Neill & Reese (1999) while dealing with bored pile.

To properly select and design deep foundations, we need to understand how they transfer
structural loads into the ground. These load-transfer mechanism depend on the type of load
being imposed, so it is convenient to divide structural loads into 2 (two) categories:

1. Axial loads
Applied tensile or compressive loads that act parallel to the axis of the foundation. These
loads induce either tension or compression in the foundation, but no flexure. If the
foundation is vertical, then the axial load is equal to the vertical applied load.

2. Lateral loads
Those that act perpendicular to the axis of the foundation. This category includes shear and
moment loads.

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Figure 38 : Load-Transfer Mechanism: a) Axial Compressive Loads; b) Axial Tension Loads; c)

Lateral Loads

There are two (2) types of deep foundation that will be analyzed in this section. The first type is
concrete spun pile (OD. 300 mm, 400 mm, and 500 mm) and bored pile (diameter 600 mm, 800
mm, and 1000 mm).

Concrete Spun Pile Axial Capacity

Allowable axial capacity has been calculated referring to Engineering Manual (EM 1110-1-1904)
with minimum factor of safety of about 2.0 while the allowable pullout capacity has been
calculated with minimum factor of safety of about 2.0. The allowable bearing capacities of
concrete spun pile for each borehole references are given in the following table and also
presented graphically in the next figures:

Table 17 : Summary of Concrete Spun Pile Bearing Capacity

OD. Pile Penetration Allowable Axial Allowable Axial Safety Factor,

Location
(mm) Below Ground (m) Compression (kN) Pull Out (kN) SF
AREA 1 30 589 417 2
300 AREA 2 34 913 616 2
AREA 3 30 865 578 2
AREA 1 30 802 568 2
400 AREA 2 34 1256 835 2
AREA 3 30 1192 783 2
AREA 1 30 1025 725 2
500 AREA 2 34 1618 1060 2
AREA 3 30 1537 993 2

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Spun Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03 OD. : 300 mm Meyerhof, 1976, 1983 Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Allowable Pull Out Capacity (kN) Allowable Compression Capacity (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 200 400 600 800
0 0 0
OD. 300 mm (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03)
Average of GTK-01, OD.300 mm (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03)
GTK-02, and GTK-03

5 5 5

10 10 10

Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

15 15 15

20 20 20

25 25 25

30 30 30

Figure 39 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 300 mm) – AREA 1, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Spun Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06 OD. : 300 mm Meyerhof, 1976, 1983 Pile penetration = 34 m below ground surface

N-SPT Allowable Pull Out Capacity (kN) Allowable Compression Capacity (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 200 400 600 800 0 500 1000 1500
0 0 0
Average of GTK-04, OD. 300 mm (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06) OD. 300 mm (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06)
GTK-05, and GTK-06

5 5 5

10 10 10

15 15 15

Depth (m)
Depth (m)

Depth (m)

20 20 20

25 25 25

30 30 30

35 35 35

40 40 40

Figure 40 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 300 mm) – AREA 2, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Spun Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-07 OD. : 300 mm Meyerhof, 1976, 1983 Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Allowable Pull Out Capacity (kN) Allowable Compression Capacity (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 200 400 600 800 0 200 400 600 800 1000
0 0 0
OD. 300 mm (GTK-07) OD. 300 mm (GTK-07)

5 5 5

10 10 10

Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

15 15 15

20 20 20

25 25 25

30 GTK-07 30 30

Figure 41 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 300 mm) – AREA 3, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Spun Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03 OD. : 400 mm Meyerhof, 1976, 1983 Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Allowable Pull Out Capacity (kN) Allowable Compression Capacity (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 200 400 600 800 1000
0 0 0
OD. 400 mm (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03)
Average of GTK-01, OD.400 mm (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03)
GTK-02, and GTK-03

5 5 5

10 10 10

Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

15 15 15

20 20 20

25 25 25

30 30 30

Figure 42 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 400 mm) – AREA 1, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Spun Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06 OD. : 400 mm Meyerhof, 1976, 1983 Pile penetration = 34 m below ground surface

N-SPT Allowable Pull Out Capacity (kN) Allowable Compression Capacity (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 0 500 1000 1500 2000
0 0 0
Average of GTK-04, OD. 400 mm (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06) OD. 400 mm (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06)
GTK-05, and GTK-06

5 5 5

10 10 10

15 15 15

Depth (m)
Depth (m)

Depth (m)

20 20 20

25 25 25

30 30 30

35 35 35

40 40 40

Figure 43 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 400 mm) – AREA 2, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Spun Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-07 OD. : 400 mm Meyerhof, 1976, 1983 Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Allowable Pull Out Capacity (kN) Allowable Compression Capacity (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 500 1000 1500
0 0 0
OD. 400 mm (GTK-07) OD. 400 mm (GTK-07)

5 5 5

10 10 10

Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

15 15 15

20 20 20

25 25 25

30 GTK-07 30 30

Figure 44 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 400 mm) – AREA 3, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Spun Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-01, GTK-02, and GTK-03 OD. : 500 mm Meyerhof, 1976, 1983 Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Allowable Pull Out Capacity (kN) Allowable Compression Capacity (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 200 400 600 800 0 500 1000 1500
0 0 0
OD. 500 mm (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03)
Average of GTK-01, OD.500 mm (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03)
GTK-02, and GTK-03

5 5 5

10 10 10

Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

15 15 15

20 20 20

25 25 25

30 30 30

Figure 45 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 500 mm) – AREA 1, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Spun Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-04, GTK-05, and GTK-06 OD. : 500 mm Meyerhof, 1976, 1983 Pile penetration = 34 m below ground surface

N-SPT Allowable Pull Out Capacity (kN) Allowable Compression Capacity (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 500 1000 1500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
0 0 0
Average of GTK-04, OD. 500 mm (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06) OD. 500 mm (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06)
GTK-05, and GTK-06

5 5 5

10 10 10

15 15 15

Depth (m)
Depth (m)

Depth (m)

20 20 20

25 25 25

30 30 30

35 35 35

40 40 40

Figure 46 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 500 mm) – AREA 2, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Spun Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-07 OD. : 500 mm Meyerhof, 1976, 1983 Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Allowable Pull Out Capacity (kN) Allowable Compression Capacity (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 0 500 1000 1500 2000
0 0 0
OD. 500 mm (GTK-07) OD. 500 mm (GTK-07)

5 5 5

10 10 10

Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

15 15 15

20 20 20

25 25 25

30 GTK-07 30 30

Figure 47 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Spun Pile (OD. 500 mm) – AREA 3, Indexim Port Area

It is recommended to drive concrete spun pile until bedrock (N-SPT > 50) in order to receive
better pile bearing capacity and also minimizing the potential of concrete spun pile to settle.
Final set criteria for driving a concrete spun pile is limited for 10 blows/10 mm and the
maximum driving stress is limited to 0.6 fc’. Pile driving analyzer should be performed at the
beginning of construction to verify actual pile foundation bearing capacity which had been

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

calculated theoretically by using the minimum safety factor of 2. Beware of group efficiency in
designing pile group system. Consider the effeciency effect for lateral loading is recommended.

Concrete Bored Pile Axial Capacity

Allowable axial capacity has been calculated referring to Engineering Manual (EM 1110-1-1904)
with minimum factor of safety of about 2.5 while the allowable pullout capacity has been
calculated with minimum factor of safety of about 2.5. The allowable bearing capacities of
concrete bored pile for each area at Indexim Port are given in the following table and also
presented graphically in the next figures.

Table 18 : Summary of Concrete Bored Pile Bearing Capacity

Diameter Pile Penetration Allowable Axial Allowable Axial Safety Factor,

Location
(mm) Below Ground (m) Compression (kN) Pull Out (kN) SF
AREA 1 30 982 803 2.5
600 AREA 2 34 1857 1338 2.5
AREA 3 30 1904 1344 2.5
AREA 1 30 1365 1162 2.5
800 AREA 2 34 2598 1887 2.5
AREA 3 30 2661 1883 2.5
AREA 1 30 1775 1565 2.5
1000 AREA 2 34 3400 2468 2.5
AREA 3 30 3479 2467 2.5

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Bored Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03 OD. : 600 mm O'Neill and Reese (1999) Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Corrected
N-SPT Ultimate
Allowable Capacity
Pull (kN) (kN)
Out Capacity Allowable
Allowable CapacityCapacity
Compression (kN) (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 500 1000 1500
0 0 0
D600 (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03) D600 (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03)
Average of GTK-01, 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 300600900120015001800210024002700300033003600390042004500
0 10 20 30 40 50
GTK-02, and GTK-03 0 0
0 2.25
C C
1 2.25 Ult. Compression All. Compression
2 2.25 O O
3 3.75
N Ult. Pull Out N All. Pull Out
4 3.75
5 7.5
C C
6 6.75 R R
7 6.75
85 6.75 5 E 5 E
9 7.5 T T
10 6.75 5 5
11 9
E E
12 5.25
13 5.25
14 5.25
P P
15 3.75 I I
16 3.75
17 4.5
L L
1810 4.5 10 E 10 E
19 6
20 3.75 10 10
21 3.75
22 3
23 3
24 3
25 3
26 3

(m)(m)
27
Depth (m)

4.5
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

28 4.5
Depth
15 15
2915 4.5
15
Depth 15
30 4.5
31 5.25
32 5.25
33 5.25
34 5.25
35 5.25
36 5.25
37 6
38 6
3920 6 20 20
20 20
40 8.25
41 8.25
42 8.25
43 8.25
44 8.25
45 8.25
46 8.25
47 8.25
48 8.25
49 8.25 25 25
25 25
50 8.25 25
51 8.25
52 37.5
53 37.5
54 37.5
55 37.5
56 37.5
57 37.5
58 37.5
59 37.5
30 3030
6030 37.5 30

Figure 48 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D600) – AREA 1, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Bored Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06 OD. : 600 mm O'Neill and Reese (1999) Pile penetration = 34 m below ground surface

N-SPT Corrected
N-SPT Ultimate
Allowable Capacity
Pull (kN) (kN)
Out Capacity Allowable
Allowable CapacityCapacity
Compression (kN) (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 500 1000 1500 2000 0 1000 2000 3000
0 0 0
D600 (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06) D600 (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06)
Average of GTK-04, 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 300600900120015001800210024002700300033003600390042004500
0 10 20 30 40 50
GTK-05, and GTK-06 0 0
0 2.25
C C
1 2.25 Ult. Compression All. Compression
2 2.25 O O
3 3.75
N Ult. Pull Out N All. Pull Out
4 3.75
5 7.5
C C
5 5 5
6 6.75 R R
7 6.75
8 6.75
E E
9 7.5 T T
10 6.75 5 5
11 9
E E
12 5.25
1310 5.25 10 10
14 5.25
P P
15 3.75 I I
16 3.75
17 4.5
L L
18 4.5 E E
19 6
20 3.75 10 10
2115 3.75 15 15
22 3
23 3
24 3
25 3
26 3

(m)(m)
27
Depth (m)

4.5
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

28 4.5
Depth
20 20
2920 4.5
15
Depth 15
30 4.5
31 5.25
32 5.25
33 5.25
34 5.25
35 5.25
36 5.25
25
25
3725 6
38 6
39 6
20 20
40 8.25
41 8.25
42 8.25
43 8.25
44 8.25
30 30
30
45 8.25
46 8.25
47 8.25
48 8.25
49 8.25
25 25
50 8.25
51 8.25
5235 37.5 35 35
53 37.5
54 37.5
55 37.5
56 37.5
57 37.5
58 37.5
59 37.5
3040
6040 37.5 30 40

Figure 49 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D600) – AREA 2, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Bored Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-07 OD. : 600 mm O'Neill and Reese (1999) Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Corrected
N-SPT Ultimate
Allowable Capacity
Pull (kN) (kN)
Out Capacity Allowable
Allowable CapacityCapacity
Compression (kN) (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 500 1000 1500 0 500 1000 1500 2000
0 0 0
D600 (GTK-07) D600 (GTK-07)
GTK-07 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 300600900120015001800210024002700300033003600390042004500
0 10 20 30 40 50
0 2.25 0 0
C C
1 2.25 Ult. Compression All. Compression
2 2.25 O O
3 3.75
N Ult. Pull Out N All. Pull Out
4 3.75
5 7.5
C C
6 6.75 R R
7 6.75
85 6.75 5 E 5 E
9 7.5 T T
10 6.75 5 5
11 9
E E
12 5.25
13 5.25
14 5.25
P P
15 3.75 I I
16 3.75
17 4.5
L L
1810 4.5 10 E 10 E
19 6
20 3.75 10 10
21 3.75
22 3
23 3
24 3
25 3
26 3

(m)(m)
27
Depth (m)

4.5
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

28 4.5
Depth
15 15
2915 4.5
15
Depth 15
30 4.5
31 5.25
32 5.25
33 5.25
34 5.25
35 5.25
36 5.25
37 6
38 6
3920 6 20 20
20 20
40 8.25
41 8.25
42 8.25
43 8.25
44 8.25
45 8.25
46 8.25
47 8.25
48 8.25
49 8.25 25 25
25 25
50 8.25 25
51 8.25
52 37.5
53 37.5
54 37.5
55 37.5
56 37.5
57 37.5
58 37.5
59 37.5
30 3030
6030 37.5 30

Figure 50 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D600) – AREA 3, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Bored Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03 OD. : 800 mm O'Neill and Reese (1999) Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Corrected
N-SPT Ultimate
Allowable Capacity
Pull (kN) (kN)
Out Capacity Allowable
Allowable CapacityCapacity
Compression (kN) (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 500 1000 1500 0 500 1000 1500
0 0 0
D800 (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03) D800 (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03)
Average of GTK-01, 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 300600900120015001800210024002700300033003600390042004500
0 10 20 30 40 50
GTK-02, and GTK-03 0 0
0 2.25
C C
1 2.25 Ult. Compression All. Compression
2 2.25 O O
3 3.75
N Ult. Pull Out N All. Pull Out
4 3.75
5 7.5
C C
6 6.75 R R
7 6.75
85 6.75 5 E 5 E
9 7.5 T T
10 6.75 5 5
11 9
E E
12 5.25
13 5.25
14 5.25
P P
15 3.75 I I
16 3.75
17 4.5
L L
1810 4.5 10 E 10 E
19 6
20 3.75 10 10
21 3.75
22 3
23 3
24 3
25 3
26 3

(m)(m)
27
Depth (m)

4.5
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

28 4.5
Depth
15 15
2915 4.5
15
Depth 15
30 4.5
31 5.25
32 5.25
33 5.25
34 5.25
35 5.25
36 5.25
37 6
38 6
3920 6 20 20
20 20
40 8.25
41 8.25
42 8.25
43 8.25
44 8.25
45 8.25
46 8.25
47 8.25
48 8.25
49 8.25 25 25
25 25
50 8.25 25
51 8.25
52 37.5
53 37.5
54 37.5
55 37.5
56 37.5
57 37.5
58 37.5
59 37.5
30 3030
6030 37.5 30

Figure 51 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D800) – AREA 1, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Bored Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06 OD. : 800 mm O'Neill and Reese (1999) Pile penetration = 34 m below ground surface

N-SPT Corrected
N-SPT Ultimate
Allowable Capacity
Pull (kN) (kN)
Out Capacity Allowable
Allowable CapacityCapacity
Compression (kN) (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000
0 0 0
D800 (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06) D800 (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06)
Average of GTK-04, 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 300600900120015001800210024002700300033003600390042004500
0 10 20 30 40 50
GTK-05, and GTK-06 0 0
0 2.25
C C
1 2.25 Ult. Compression All. Compression
2 2.25 O O
3 3.75
N Ult. Pull Out N All. Pull Out
4 3.75
5 7.5
C C
5 5 5
6 6.75 R R
7 6.75
8 6.75
E E
9 7.5 T T
10 6.75 5 5
11 9
E E
12 5.25
1310 5.25 10 10
14 5.25
P P
15 3.75 I I
16 3.75
17 4.5
L L
18 4.5 E E
19 6
20 3.75 10 10
2115 3.75 15 15
22 3
23 3
24 3
25 3
26 3

(m)(m)
27
Depth (m)

4.5
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

28 4.5
Depth
20 20
2920 4.5
15
Depth 15
30 4.5
31 5.25
32 5.25
33 5.25
34 5.25
35 5.25
36 5.25
25
25
3725 6
38 6
39 6
20 20
40 8.25
41 8.25
42 8.25
43 8.25
44 8.25
30 30
30
45 8.25
46 8.25
47 8.25
48 8.25
49 8.25
25 25
50 8.25
51 8.25
5235 37.5 35 35
53 37.5
54 37.5
55 37.5
56 37.5
57 37.5
58 37.5
59 37.5
3040
6040 37.5 30 40

Figure 52 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D800) – AREA 2, Indexim Port Area

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Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Bored Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-07 OD. : 800 mm O'Neill and Reese (1999) Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Corrected
N-SPT Ultimate
Allowable Capacity
Pull (kN) (kN)
Out Capacity Allowable
Allowable CapacityCapacity
Compression (kN) (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 500 1000 1500 2000 0 1000 2000 3000
0 0 0
D800 (GTK-07) D800 (GTK-07)
GTK-07 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 300600900120015001800210024002700300033003600390042004500
0 10 20 30 40 50
0 2.25 0 0
C C
1 2.25 Ult. Compression All. Compression
2 2.25 O O
3 3.75
N Ult. Pull Out N All. Pull Out
4 3.75
5 7.5
C C
6 6.75 R R
7 6.75
85 6.75 5 E 5 E
9 7.5 T T
10 6.75 5 5
11 9
E E
12 5.25
13 5.25
14 5.25
P P
15 3.75 I I
16 3.75
17 4.5
L L
1810 4.5 10 E 10 E
19 6
20 3.75 10 10
21 3.75
22 3
23 3
24 3
25 3
26 3

(m)(m)
27
Depth (m)

4.5
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

28 4.5
Depth
15 15
2915 4.5
15
Depth 15
30 4.5
31 5.25
32 5.25
33 5.25
34 5.25
35 5.25
36 5.25
37 6
38 6
3920 6 20 20
20 20
40 8.25
41 8.25
42 8.25
43 8.25
44 8.25
45 8.25
46 8.25
47 8.25
48 8.25
49 8.25 25 25
25 25
50 8.25 25
51 8.25
52 37.5
53 37.5
54 37.5
55 37.5
56 37.5
57 37.5
58 37.5
59 37.5
30 3030
6030 37.5 30

Figure 53 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D800) – AREA 3, Indexim Port Area

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INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Bored Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03 OD. : 1000 mm O'Neill and Reese (1999) Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Corrected
N-SPT Ultimate
Allowable Capacity
Pull (kN) (kN)
Out Capacity Allowable
Allowable CapacityCapacity
Compression (kN) (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 500 1000 1500 2000 0 500 1000 1500 2000
0 0 0
Average of GTK-01, D1000 (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03)
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 300600900120015001800210024002700300033003600390042004500
GTK-02, and GTK-03 0 0
0 2.25
C C
1 2.25 Ult. Compression All. Compression
2 2.25 O O
3 3.75
N Ult. Pull Out N All. Pull Out
4 3.75
5 7.5
C C
6 6.75 R R
7 6.75
85 6.75 5 E 5 E
9 7.5 T T
10 6.75 5 5
11 9
E E
12 5.25
13 5.25
14 5.25
P P
15 3.75 I I
16 3.75
17 4.5
L L
1810 4.5 10 E 10 E
19 6
20 3.75 10 10
21 3.75
22 3
23 3
24 3
25 3
26 3

(m)(m)
27
Depth (m)

4.5
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

28 4.5
Depth
15 15
2915 4.5
15
Depth 15
30 4.5
31 5.25
32 5.25
33 5.25
34 5.25
35 5.25
36 5.25
37 6
38 6
3920 6 20 20
20 20
40 8.25
41 8.25
42 8.25
43 8.25
44 8.25
45 8.25
46 8.25
47 8.25
48 8.25
49 8.25 25 25
25 25
50 8.25 25
51 8.25
52 37.5
53 37.5
54 37.5
55 37.5
56 37.5
57 37.5
58 37.5
59 37.5
30 3030 D1000 (GTK-01, GTK-02, GTK-03)
6030 37.5 30

Figure 54 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D1000) – AREA 1, Indexim Port Area

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Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Bored Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06 OD. : 1000 mm O'Neill and Reese (1999) Pile penetration = 34 m below ground surface

N-SPT Corrected
N-SPT Ultimate
Allowable Capacity
Pull (kN) (kN)
Out Capacity Allowable
Allowable CapacityCapacity
Compression (kN) (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
0 0 0
D1000 (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-… D1000 (GTK-04, GTK-05, GTK-06)
Average of GTK-04, 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 300600900120015001800210024002700300033003600390042004500
0 10 20 30 40 50
GTK-05, and GTK-06 0 0
0 2.25
C C
1 2.25 Ult. Compression All. Compression
2 2.25 O O
3 3.75
N Ult. Pull Out N All. Pull Out
4 3.75
5 7.5
C C
5 5 5
6 6.75 R R
7 6.75
8 6.75
E E
9 7.5 T T
10 6.75 5 5
11 9
E E
12 5.25
1310 5.25 10 10
14 5.25
P P
15 3.75 I I
16 3.75
17 4.5
L L
18 4.5 E E
19 6
20 3.75 10 10
2115 3.75 15 15
22 3
23 3
24 3
25 3
26 3

(m)(m)
27
Depth (m)

4.5
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

28 4.5
Depth
20 20
2920 4.5
15
Depth 15
30 4.5
31 5.25
32 5.25
33 5.25
34 5.25
35 5.25
36 5.25
25
25
3725 6
38 6
39 6
20 20
40 8.25
41 8.25
42 8.25
43 8.25
44 8.25
30 30
30
45 8.25
46 8.25
47 8.25
48 8.25
49 8.25
25 25
50 8.25
51 8.25
5235 37.5 35 35
53 37.5
54 37.5
55 37.5
56 37.5
57 37.5
58 37.5
59 37.5
3040
6040 37.5 30 40

Figure 55 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D1000) – AREA 2, Indexim Port Area

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Project : SI Indexim Port Area Pile Type : Bored Pile Calculation Method : NOTE :
Ref. : GTK-07 OD. : 1000 mm O'Neill and Reese (1999) Pile penetration = 30 m below ground surface

N-SPT Corrected
N-SPT Ultimate
Allowable Capacity
Pull (kN) (kN)
Out Capacity Allowable
Allowable CapacityCapacity
Compression (kN) (kN)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000
0 0 0
D1000 (GTK-07) D1000 (GTK-07)
GTK-07 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 300600900120015001800210024002700300033003600390042004500
0 10 20 30 40 50
0 2.25 0 0
C C
1 2.25 Ult. Compression All. Compression
2 2.25 O O
3 3.75
N Ult. Pull Out N All. Pull Out
4 3.75
5 7.5
C C
6 6.75 R R
7 6.75
85 6.75 5 E 5 E
9 7.5 T T
10 6.75 5 5
11 9
E E
12 5.25
13 5.25
14 5.25
P P
15 3.75 I I
16 3.75
17 4.5
L L
1810 4.5 10 E 10 E
19 6
20 3.75 10 10
21 3.75
22 3
23 3
24 3
25 3
26 3

(m)(m)
27
Depth (m)

4.5
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
Depth (m)

28 4.5
Depth
15 15
2915 4.5
15
Depth 15
30 4.5
31 5.25
32 5.25
33 5.25
34 5.25
35 5.25
36 5.25
37 6
38 6
3920 6 20 20
20 20
40 8.25
41 8.25
42 8.25
43 8.25
44 8.25
45 8.25
46 8.25
47 8.25
48 8.25
49 8.25 25 25
25 25
50 8.25 25
51 8.25
52 37.5
53 37.5
54 37.5
55 37.5
56 37.5
57 37.5
58 37.5
59 37.5
30 3030
6030 37.5 30

Figure 56 : Bearing Capacity of Concrete Bored Pile (D1000) – AREA 3, Indexim Port Area

It is recommended to bore concrete bored pile until bedrock (N-SPT > 50) in order to receive
better pile bearing capacity and also minimizing the potential of concrete bored pile to settle.
Pile driving analyzer should be performed at the beginning of construction to verify actual pile
foundation bearing capacity which had been calculated theoretically by using the minimum

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safety factor of 2.5. Beware of group efficiency in designing pile group system. Consider the
effeciency effect for lateral loading is recommended.

4.4 LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL

Fully saturated soil combines with strong earthquake motion could potentially trigger the
liquefaction. Liquefaction is a condition in which the soil lost its effective stress due to the
increase of pore water pressure caused by cyclic motion of an earthquake.

The analysis was done using the correlation between cyclic shear stress ratio (SSR) and SPT
blowcount. Cyclic shear stress ratio (SSR) is the function of spectral acceleration on the ground
and soil overburden stress. The five colored lines (M= 5.25, 6.0, 6.75, 7.5 and 8.5) represent
different earthquake magnitude. These lines were obtained from the fitting the set of history of
earthquakes data worldwide.

The liquefaction potential was conducted only at soil layer that contains sand (e.g. SAND and
silty SAND) while other types of soils such as clay, silt, and gravel are not considered to liquefy.

Points located on the right side of the magnitude lines are considerably safe against liquefaction.
In the other hand, the points located on the left side of the lines are considered to be very likely
to liquefy.

The analysis of liquefaction potential at Indexim Port Area are shown as follows.

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0.5

Seismic Shear Stress Ratio 0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1
M = 5.25 M = 6.00
M = 6.75 M = 7.50
M = 8.50 AREA 1 (GTK-01)
AREA 1 (GTK-02) AREA 1 (GTK-03)
0.0
0 10 20 30 40
Corrected SPT Blowcount (N1)60

Figure 57 : SPT Blowcount and Seismic Shear Stress Ratio at AREA 1

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0.6

0.5
Seismic Shear Stress Ratio

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1 M = 5.25 M = 6.00

M = 6.75 M = 7.50
M = 8.50 AREA 2 (GTK-04)
AREA 2 (GTK-05) AREA 2 (GTK-6)
0.0
0 10 20 30 40
Corrected SPT Blowcount (N1)60

Figure 58 : SPT Blowcount and Seismic Shear Stress Ratio at AREA 2

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0.5

Seismic Shear Stress Ratio 0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1
AREA 3 (GTK-07) M = 5.25
M = 6.00 M = 6.75
M = 7.50 M = 8.50
0.0
0 10 20 30 40
Corrected SPT Blowcount (N1)60

Figure 59 : SPT Blowcount and Seismic Shear Stress Ratio at AREA 3

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Based on the analysis results, liquefaction happened on the sub-soil at AREA 2. The summary of
liquefaction potential analysis on each area is presented below.

Table 19 : Liquefaction Potential at Indexim Port Area

Area Status

High probability of liquefaction to appear in granular soil layer at the earthquake

AREA 1
magnitude of 5.25.

High probability of liquefaction to appear in granular soil layer at the earthquake

AREA 2
magnitude of 5.25.

AREA 3 No probability of liquefaction.

4.5 RECOMMENDATION FOR HAZARD COUNTERMEASURE

The analysis based on seven (7) boreholes of soil investigation data found a major concern on
the planned location. The concern also have very high accuracy to exist in real construction
project. The concern is countermeasure against liquefaction. The issue appear at most of the
AREA 1 and AREA 2. Therefore, technical recommendations are made this potential hazard.
Brief discussion of technical recommendations are stated as follows.

Pile/Deep Foundation

Pile/deep foundation could be an alternative solution against excessive settlement. Generally,

the pile would be rested on the hard soil stratum to avoid liquefaction. The other benefits are
increasing foundation capacity and reducing the consolidation settlement.

The current report does not provide settlement analysis of deep foundation since there will be
many parameters would involve during the analysis such as the deep of foundation, the size of
foundation, and whether it single or group pile. Those parameters have significant impact in the
evaluation of pile settlement. During Detail Engineering Design stages, the engineers must
conduct its own analysis based on the expected design.

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Figure 60 : 3D Illustration of Comparison between Shallow and Deep Foundation Against

Settlement

Figure 61 : 2D Illustration of Comparison between Shallow and Deep Foundation Against

Settlement

Sand Column and In-Situ Soil Mixing

Reducing excessive settlement while improving soil’s stiffness and shear strength can be done
by means of complete/partial soil replacement. It means replacing the highly compressible (e.g.

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soft clay, silty soils) material to less compressible one (e.g. sandy, gravel, even rock). Some of
these methods are so-called stone columns, sand compacted piling, soil mixing, cement mixing,
among others. These techniques are well tested on various large projects however the
constructions are costly.

Stone columns and compacted sand piling are aimed to replace the compressible parts of the
subsoil into less compressible one as well as increasing its stiffness and shear strength. In
addition, the two methods drain water pressure quickly, so that final stage of soil settlement can
be achieved at faster rate.

In the other side, soil mixing and cement mixing method use admixture material into the
unsuitable/highly compressive soils. The basis of these mixing systems is that the cement is
ejected by pump while crane-mounted-boring machine simultaneously mixing the soil and
cement. Cement interaction with pore water within subsoil resulting in an in-situ hardening.
Thus, increasing shear strength of soil as well as significantly decreasing the compressibility of
the surrounding area.

Figure 62 : 3D Installation of Sand Column and In-Situ Soil Mixing

Application of the Liquefaction Countermeasure

From the analysis, both of the countermeasure techniques can be used. Deep/pile foundation
shall be used within the plant building/infrastructure area, or the area beyond the building
which has strict allowable settlement. Any heavy structure, mechanical and electrical major

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equipment, vessels, pipe supports, conveyors, etc. shall use deep/pile foundation. In the other
hand, the area which do not have strict allowable settlement such as open space, road,
stockpiling, among others, may use sand column and in-situ soil mixing.

4.6 RECOMMENDATION PRIOR TO INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION

All mentioned recommendations are temporary, future detailed analysis should be performed
before constructions. General recommendations to verify detailed analysis result that shall be
undertaken by contractor :

 Performed plate bearing test at location subjected to be place shallow foundation and or
coal stockpile by following the designed load/stress that has been stated by conslutant.
 Use appropriate hammer for piling and recommend to select heavier hammer with small
height of hammer drop.
 Final set criterion for piling construction using concrete spun pile is limited for 10 blow per
10 mm penetration.
 Final set criterion for piling construction using steel pile is limited for 15 blow per 10 mm
penetration.
 Performed Pile Driving Analysis (PDA) testing for several piles that have been constructed
to verify the actual its axial capacity.
 If required, performed lateral load capacity on constructed piles for foundation which will
be subjected by high lateral load.

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5. CLOSURE AND LIMITATIONS

The recommendations presented in this report are based on our current understanding of the
site conditions. The nature of subsurface conditions may vary between tested locations and
from the assumptions discussed. Variations between the tested locations may not become
evident until construction. The owner’s geotechnical engineer on site should observe the
exposed subsurface during construction. If the subsurface conditions encountered during
construction differ from those encountered by the site investigation, PTZI should be notified so
that we might review our recommendations in light of such changes and provide a written
modification or verification of changes.

Unanticipated soil conditions are commonly encountered that cannot fully determined by a
limited number of explorations or soil samples. Such unexpected conditions frequently results
in additional project cost in order to build the project as designed. Therefore, a contingency for
unanticipated conditions should be included in the construction budget and schedule.

Our professional services have been performed, our findings derived, and our recommendations
prepared in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering principles and
standards. PTZI is not responsible for the conclusions, opinions, or recommendations of others
based on this data.

Our investigation did not include any assessment or evaluation of environmental conditions or
contamination in the soil.

This report is respectfully submitted to KALIMANTAN PRIMA PERSADA. If you have questions
or require additional information, please contact the undersigned at (+62-22- 87771374).

Bandung, July 20th, 2017

PT. ZEKON Indonesia

Seto Wahyudi, S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D.

Principal Geotechnical Engineer

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6. REFERENCES

1. Das, B.M. (2011). Principles of Foundation Engineering, 7th Edition, Cengage Learning.

2. Bowles, J.E. (1996). Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill.

3. Coduto, D.P. (2001). Foundation Design-Principles and Practices, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall.

4. Look, Burt G. (2007). Handbook of Geotechnical Investigation and Design Tables, published
by Taylor & Francis Group.

5. Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures by ASCE (2010).

6. 2006 International Building Code by International Code Council.

7. Technical Engineering and Design Guides as Adapted from the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, No. 9, "Settlement Analysis", published by ASCE, 1994.

8. Indonesian National Standard. Design Method of Earthquake Resistance for Building (SNI
03-1726-2012), published by National Standardization Agency, 2012.

9. Finnish National Road Administration. (2000). Steel Pipe Piles. 3rd Edition, FinnRA.

10. British Standards. (1999). Code of Practice for Site Investigations. BSI 2007.

11. Federal Highway Administration. (1997). Subsurface Investigations. US Department of

Transportation.

Document Title : Document Ref. : Page Number :

Final Report R-01.02-V.2017-012-REV.00 92
 SOIL INVESTIGATION
INDEXIM PORT AREA – KALIORANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

Appendix - A
Test Location

Document Title : Document Ref. : Page Number :

Final Report R-01.02-V.2017-012-REV.000 Appendix - A
 Kalior
E 594000

E 595000

E 596000

E 597000

E 598000

E 599000

E 600000
ang R
Mangrove

iver
GTK-07

0.00

0.00

0.00
N Mangrove

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

N 91000 N 91000
CCTV
CCTV

0.00
CCTV

CCTV CCTV
-2.50

JEMBATAN TIMBANG
-2.50
-2.50
-2.50

Mangrove

0.00
-2.50

-2.50

-2.50

0.00
-2.50 -3.00

0.00

-3.00

-2.50
-3.00

KOLAM AIR -3.00

0 -2.50

-2.5
-3.00

-3.00
-3.00

0.00
-2.50 -3.50

GTK-06
-3.00

-3.50

-3.50

-3.00

-2.50

-3.50

KOLAM AIR -2.50

-3.00
-3.50

Water Fill
-3.50

0.00
-4.00
-3.50
-3.00

-2.50 -3.50
-4.00

0
-3.50

0.0
-4.00
-3.00

-2.50

-3.00

-3.50

-4.00

0.00
-4.50
-4.50

-4.00

-4.00
-4.00
-3.00 -3.50

-2.50

-4.50

-4.00

-3.50

-3.00
-4.00
-4.50

-3.50

-2.50

-2.50

-4.00

-4.50

0.00
-4.50
-4.00

-3.50
-4.50
-2.50
-5.00

-3.00
GTK-05
-5.00

-4.50

-4.50
-5.00

-4.00

-4.50
-5.00

-3.50

-5.00

-5.00
RAW COAL -3.00 -4.50

-5.00

0.00

-2.50
-4.00

STOCK YARD

Selan
-5.50
-4.50
-5.00

-5.00

-3.50
-3.00

-5.00

-4.00
-5.50

0
.5
-4.50

-2.50
-5.00
-5.50

-2
GTK-04
-5.50

-6.00
-5.50
-3.00

-4.00
-5.50
-5.50
-5.50

0.00

-3.50
-4.50
-5.50 -6.00

-5.00
-5.50

-4.50
-6.00

gkau
-5.50

-2.50
.5
-5.00 -6.00

-3.50
-3.00

+2
-4.00

-6.00

-6.00
-6.00
-6.50

-6.00

-6.00
-6.50
-5.00
-6.50
-5.50 -6.00

-4.50
-6.00

-3.50
0.00
GTK-03
-5.00

-3.00
-4.00

-6.50

-6.00
-5.50

-2.50
-6.50 -6.50
-6.50
-7.00

RAW COAL -6.50

River
-6.50

STOCK YARD

-4.50
-5.50
-6.50
-7.00
-7.00

-3.50
-6.50

-5.00 -6.00
-7.00

TRAVO

-4.00
-7.00

0.00
CCTV -7.00

KANTOR & LAB

-3.00
-6.50 -7.00

-5.50
Laboratorium

.00
-6.00
-7.00
Ruang Kontrol
CP-2 Ruang Kontrol
Kantor CP-1 -7.00
-7.50

-5
-4.50
-7.50

-2.50
-6.50
-7.00 -7.00 -7.50

-7.50

-5.00
-3.50

-4.00
CRUSHING PLAN
TL

WORK SHOP
-6.00
-7.50
-7.50
-7.50

-7.50 -7.50
-5.50
-6.50

-7.00 -7.50
-8.00
-8.00

-4.50
-3.00
-8.00

0.00
-8.00

-5.00 -7.50
-8.00
-8.00
-6.00
-7.00
-8.00

GTK-02
-8.00
-7.00 -8.00
-6.50
-8.00

-4.00
-2.50

-3.50

-5.50
-7.50
-8.50
-8.50
Genset -8.50
-8.50
-8.50

-8.50

-8.00 -8.50
-8.50
-7.00 -8.50

N 90000 N 90000
-8.50
-7.50
TRAVO -6.00
-5.00

-4.50
-8.50
-6.50

Selangkau Vilage

-3.00
-9.00
-9.00

POWER HOUSE
-7.50
-9.00

-7.00 -9.00
-8.00
-8.50
-5.50

0.00
-9.00

-4.00
-9.00
-9.00 -9.00

-9.00
-9.00
-6.00
-9.00
-8.00
-7.50

-3.50
-9.00

-2.50

-6.50
-9.50

-5.00
-9.50
-9.50
-8.00 -9.50

-9.50 -9.50
-9.50

PRODUCT
-8.50

-4.50
-7.00

GTK-01
-9.50

-5.50
-9.50

STOCK YARD -7.50

-9.50
-9.50

-8.50

-6.00
-9.00

-3.00
-10.00
-10.00
-6.50
-8.00 -10.00
-10.00
-10.00
-10.00
-9.50

-4.00
-10.00
-10.00

-7.00
0.00
-8.50
-9.00

-10.00

-2.50

-3.50
-10.50
-10.00
-10.50
-10.00
-10.50
-7.50

-5.00
-10.50
-10.50
-10.50
-9.50

-4.50
-10.50
-9.00
-8.00
-10.50

-5.50
-10.50

-10.00

-10.50
-9.50
-8.50
-7.50

-6.00
-11.00

-6.50
-10.50
-11.00
-10.50
-11.00
-11.00

0.00

-7.00
-11.00

-3.00
-11.00

-10.00 -10.50
-11.00
-9.00
-11.00 -11.00

Mangrove

-4.00
-11.00

-9.50

0.00
-11.50
-11.00

-2.50

-11.00
-8.00
-11.00
-11.50 -11.50

-8.50 -11.50

-3.50
-10.00
-11.50

-5.00
-11.50
-11.50

-10.50

-6.50
OLC -11.50 -12.00

-4.50
-11.50
-11.50
-5.50 -9.00
-9.50
-11.50
-11.50
-11.00

-8.00
-12.00

-6.00
-12.00
-12.00

-7.50
TRAVO
-10.00

-7.00
-12.00 -12.00

-10.50

F CCTV
-2.50
-3.00

-8.50
-11.00
-11.50
-12.00

-12.00 -12.50
-12.50
-12.00
-12.00
-12.50

0.00
Water Fill -12.50

0.00
-12.00
-9.50

-4.00
-12.50
-12.50
-9.00 -12.00
-11.50

-10.00

-12.50
-12.50
-10.50

-3.50

-5.00

-5.50
-12.50 -12.50

-11.00

-8.00
-12.50

-8.50
-11.50

-6.50
-6.00
-12.00

-7.50
-4.50

-9.50
+2.50
-12.50

-7.00
-9.00
-10.00

-2.50
-12.00
-10.50

-11.50
-11.00

-3.00
-12.00

00
-12.50

0.00
-10.

0.00
-12.50

-4.00

-9.50
-12.00

-8.50
-10.00
-10.50

-8.00
-5.50
-11.00

-5.00

-7.50
-11.50

-12.50

-3.50

-6.50

-9.00
-6.00
-4.50

-7.00
Mangrove
-15.00

-15.00
-2.50
-12.00 -12.50
-11.50
-15.00

0.00
-11.00
-10.50

-3.00
-15.00

-15.00

-10.00
-15.00

-15.00

-9.50
-15.00
-15.00

0.00

-8.50
-8.00
-2.50

-4.00
+2.50

-5.00
-3.00

-5.50

-7.50
-12.50

-9.00
-15.00 -15.00

-12.00

-6.50
-3.50

-6.00
-11.50
-15.00

-11.00
-15.00

-7.00
-4.50

-12.50

-10.50
-15.00

-10.00
-9.50
0.00
-12.00

-15.00

-8.50
0.00

-8.00
-11.50

-2.50

-9.00
-4.00

-7.50
-11.00
-12.50

-3.00

-5.00
-15.00

-5.50

-6.50
-10.50

-6.00

-7.00
-4.50
-3.50
-3.00

-10.00
-12.00
0.00

-15.00

-9.50
-8.50

-11.50
-2.50

-8.00

-9.00
0.00

-12.50

-11.00
-15.00 -17.50 -17.50
-17.50

-7.50

-10.50
0.00

-4.00
-17.50

0.00
-17.50

0.00
0.00

-5.00
-12.00

-5.50

-6.50
-17.50
-3.00

-10.00
-7.00
-4.50

-6.00

-15.00
0.00

-3.50
-17.50

-9.50
0.00

-11.50

-12.50
0

-8.50

-11.00
-7.5
-2.50
0.00 -17.50

-9.00
-8.00
0.00

MCC
0.00
0.00
0.00
-15.00

BLC

-10.50
0.00

00
G

-7.50
-17.50

0.00

-5.

-12.00
-5.50
-4.00
0.00

-6.50

-10.00
0.00

-3.00

-6.00

-11.50
-7.00
-17.50

-4.50

-9.50
-3.50

-12.50
0.00

0.00

0.00 0.00

.50
-11.00

-8.50
0.00 -2 -15.00

-17.50

-9.00
0.00
0.00 -8.00
0.00

-10.50
JETTY -12.00

0.00
0.00

-7.50
-5.00
-3.00

-6.50
-5.50

-10.00
-6.00

-11.50
-17.50

-5.50
-4.00

-7.00
-12.50

-6.00
-7.00

-9.50
-4.50
-15.00

-3.50
-5.50
-6.00

-11.00
-2.50
-5.00
-7.00

-8.50
-8.00
-20.00
-20.00

-12.00
-9.00

-10.50
-7.50
-17.50

-20.00

00

-20.00
-4.50

5.

-4.00
-3.00
-5.50 -6.00
-6.50
-1

-10.00

-11.50
-5.00
-7.00

-12.50
-7.00
-3.50

-9.50
-20.00

-2.50

-8.50

-11.00
-17.50

-8.00

-9.00
-4.00
-4.50

-12.00
-5.50
-3.00 -6.00

-5.00
-20.00
-7.00

-10.50
N 89000 N 89000

-7.50

00
-15.00

0.
-3.50

-1

-11.50

-12.50
-17.50

-7.00
-2.50

-9.50
-20.00
-4.50
-4.00

-2.50

-11.00
-2.50 -5.50
-6.00
-2.50

-8.50
-2.50 -2.50 -5.00
-7.00
-2.50 -2.50

-2.50

0
-3.00
-2.50
-8.00
-2.50
-2.50 -2.50

-9.00

5.0
-12.00
-10.50
-3.00
-2.50
-3.50
-7.50 -20.00
-2.50
-3.00

-1
-3.00
-2.50 -3.00 -3.00

-2.50

-15.00
-3.00
-3.00
-2.50

-17.50
-4.00 -4.50

-11.50
-2.50 -3.00
-3.00

-10.00

-12.50
-3.00 -7.00
-2.50

-5.50
-6.00

-2.50
-3.50 -3.00 -5.00
-7.00
-2.50

-3.00 -2.50
-3.50
-3.00 -3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.00

-9.50
-2.50
-3.50 -3.50

-8.50
-2.50 -3.50

-20.00
-11.00
-3.50
-3.00
-3.00 -3.00
-2.50 -3.50

-2.50 -8.00
-3.50
-4.00

-9.00
-3.00
0

-12.00
.5
-4.00 -3.00
-3.50