SIMPLE PAST

Verbos Regulares

- Afirmações
Os verbos no simple past são constituídos da partícula ED no final, e para isso, deve-se
seguir algumas regras:

- Verbos já terminados em E apenas ganham o D: dance = danced

- Verbos terminados em consoante+y, perdem o Y e ganham IED: study = studied.
- Verbos terminados em vogal+y, apenas ganham ED: play = played.
- Verbos terminados em vogal+consoante, dobram a última consoante e ganham ED:
stop = stopped

Verbos irregulares

- Afirmações
As frases afirmativas com verbos irregulares se compoem do sujeito+passado simples
do verbo:

- I saw (eu vi)

- She said (ela falou)

Interrogações (regulares e irregulares)

As interrogações no simple past pedem ajuda do auxiliar DID (passado de DO) + a
forma normal do verbo:
- Did you drink? (Você tomou?)
- Did she sleep? (Ela dormiu? )

*Note que quem está no passado é o auxiliar DID, o verbo principal continua na sua
forma básica.

Negações
Adiciona-se o DID+NOT (didn’t) após o sujeito (serve para todas as pessoas):
- You did not drink. (Você não tomou.)
- She did not sleep. (Ela não dormiu.)

LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES

FORMA NO PRESENTE FORMA NO PASSADO TRADUÇÃO

Accept Accepted Aceitar

Accumalate Accumulated Acumular

Act Acted Agir

Add Added Somar, adicionar

Admire Admired Admirar

Agree Agreed Concordar

Allow Allowed Permitir

Answer Answered Responder

Arrive Arrived Chegar

Ask Asked Perguntar, pedir

Believe Believed Acreditar

Call Called Chamar, ligar

Carry Carried carregar

Change Changed Mudar

Clean Cleaned Limpar

Close Closed Fechar

Cook Cooked Cozinhar

Decide Decided Decidir

Enjoy Enjoyed Apreciar

Finish Finished Terminar

Fix Fixed Consertar

Happen Happened Acontecer

Invite Invited Convidar

Learn Learned Aprender

Live Lived Morar, viver

Look Looked Olhar

Love Loved Amar

Marry Married Casar-se

Need Needed Precisar

Open Opened Abrir

Order Ordered Ordenar

Paint Painted Pintar

Plan Planned Planejar

Play Played Jogar, brincar

Prefer Prefered Preferir

Prepare Prepared Preparar

Start Started Começar

Travel Traveled Viajar

Try Tried Tentar

Visit Visited Visitar

Wait Waited Esperar

Walk Wlaked Caminhar

Want Wanted Querer

Watch Watched Assistir

Work Worked trabalhar

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

FORMA NO PRESENTE FORMA NO PASSADO TRADUÇÃO

Be Was/were Ser, estar
Beat Beat Bater
Become Became Tornar-se
Begin Began Começar
Break Broke Quebrar, partit
Bring Brought Trazer
Build Built Construir
Buy Bought Comprar
Come Came Vir
Do Did Fazer
Drink Drank Beber
Drive Drove Beber
Eat Ate Comer
Forget Forgot Esquecer
Give Gave Dar
Go Went Ir
Have Had Ter
Know Knew Saber
Lose Lost Perder
Make Made Fazer
Meet Met Encontrar
Pay Paid Pagar
Put Put Pôr, colocar
Read Read Ler
Run Ran Correr
Say Said Dizer
See Saw Ver
Sell Sold Vender
Send Sent Enviar
Sing Sang Cantar
Sleep Slept Dormir
Speak Spoke Falar
Swim Swam Nadar
Take Took Pegar, tomar
Teach Taught Ensinar
Tell Told Contar, dizer
Throw Threw Atirar, jogar, lançar
Think Thought Pensar
Understand Understood Entender
Wake Woke Acordar
Wear Wore Usar, vestir
Win Won Vencer
Write Wrote escrever