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SAP Finance Sub modules comparison


from ECC to S/4 HANA
June 25, 2018 | 1,553 Views |

Kesharika Goonawardena
more by this author

SAP S/4HANA Finance

FIN (Finance) | FIN Accounts Receivable and Payable | FIN Asset Accounting | FIN General Ledger | SAP ERP
Central Component | SAP S/4HANA | Preparing for SAP S/4 HANA Finance | sap fi

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As a SAP consultant who has recently completed a S/4 HANA green


field implementation project, just thought of sharing the new features
(differences and improvements) which were identified in each sub
module area, in S/4 HANA Finance module with compared to ECC.

Hope this will be helpful for the other consultants who are plaining to
go ahead with the new SAP S/4 HANA implementation.

Finance General

1. Totals and application index tables were removed ( exist as


views) and theses are replaced by the Universal journal
ACDOCA table.

In S/4 HANA – ACDOCA table

This is a compatible table which provides all CO,AA, and other cost
object information in one table.

1. Certain transaction codes and programs in the application


areas, have been replaced with newer transactions, programs,
or WebDynpro applications.

Eg: FAGL_FC_VAL – Foreign currency valuation has replaced by


FAGL_FCV

In ECC

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In S/4 HANA

Refer to SAP Note 1946054 for more details.

FI- GL

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1. If migrate from ECC to S/4 HANA, can migrate Ledgers of


New General Ledger of the Business Suite or the Classic
General Ledger GL to the Universal Journal in S/4HANA. But
the number of Ledgers and the configuration of its currency
will stay; it is not possible to introduce new ledgers or new
currencies during the migration to S/4 HANA.

If Classic General Ledger was used, the ledger ’00’ is migrated to the
new leading ledger ‘0L’ of the universal journal.

2. SAP controlling (CO) is now part of the universal journal. It


creates only one document in FI. During FI posting
document carries both FI and CO information with single source of
truth.

Eg: Following shows the MM- MIGO financial document.

In ECC

In S/4 HANA ( In S/4 HANA material ledger activation is a


mandatory requirement, therefore material ledger document get
generate for each material related transaction. )

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3. There is no longer a need for CO Realtime integration for transfer


of secondary CO postings to New GL or the Reconciliation Ledger of
Classic GL.

In ECC

In S/4 HANA

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1. Currencies

In ECC In S/4 HANA

There used to be up to 3 parallel currency configuration depends on


currencies in FI, T-code: OB22 the universal journal ledgers, there is

2 parallel currencies in CO. a common place to define ledger and

T-code : OKKP currency. T-code: FINSC_LEDGER

The currencies of non-leading


ledgers in NewGL, were a subset

of the currencies in the leading


ledger.

One of the CO currencies needed With the universal journal and the
to be the local currency, but it was common line item table ACDOCA for

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not necessary that the other FI and CO, there is also a central
currency in CO was also currency configuration for the
configured in FI. universal journal.

Financial Accounting (New ) à Financial Accounting Global Settings


(New) à Ledgers à Ledger àDefine Settings for Ledgers and
Currency Types.

In ECC

CO currency setting in ECC

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In S/4 HANA

In ledger can have 8 freely defined additional currencies (total 10)

5. Other than parallel ledger can have appendix ledgers.


Appendix ledger for delta postings.

6.An additional column appears in Transaction OB52 (opening and


closing periods) for postings from Controlling to Finance, (although
you still need OKP1 at Controlling Area level).

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In S/4 HANA

FI- AP

1. FK01 is now not in used. Now need to create vendor using BP


( Business Partner ) creation role.

In ECC – FK01

In S/4 HANA – BP

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FI-AR

1. Credit Management now with FSCM , Other than creating the


credit controlling area, need to define credit segments and
assign it to BP role.

In ECC – FD32

In S/4 HANA

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Configuration : FSCM à Credit Management à Master Data à Create


Credit Segments

Transaction : BP – Role UKM000. Define Credit limit information.

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FI-AA

1. Actual data of ANEK, ANEP, ANEA, ANLP, ANLC is now


stored in table ACDOCA. ANEK data is stored in BKPF.

2. Execute mandatory application configuration steps related to


Asset Accounting. IMG -> Asset Accounting New à Migration: Asset
Accounting New à Adjust parameters of chart of depreciation

Once configured the chart of depreciation, Adjustment of parameter


of the chart of depreciation need to be executed.

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3. Asset Accounting Parallel Valuation

Important part of new Asset accounting is parallel valuation in


multicurrency environment.

The leading valuation can be recorded in any depreciation area. The


system now posts both the actual values of the leading valuation and
the values of parallel valuation in real time.

New Asset Accounting makes it possible to post in real time in all


valuations (that is, for all accounting principles).

In ECC

In S/4 HANA

4. Define Technical Clearing Account for Integrated Asset acquisition

For an integrated asset acquisition posting, the system divides the


business transaction into an operational part and a valuating part. To
split the business process in an operational and a valuating
document parts there need to be established the “technical clearing
account” for integrated asset acquisition.

Operational Entry

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For the operational part (vendor invoice), the system posts a


document valid for all accounting principles against the technical
clearing account for integrated asset acquisitions. (ledger-group-
independent document)

Dr Technical clearing

CR Vendor

Valued Entry

For each valuating part (asset posting with capitalization of the


asset), the system generates a separate document that is valid only
for the given accounting principle. This document is also posted
against the technical clearing account for integrated asset
acquisitions.

( ledger-group-specific documents for each accounting principle )

DR Asset

CR Technical clearing

In S/4 HANA

Asset acquisition posting

5. Simplified depreciation run (AFAB )

Accounting principle specific posting is possible using new


depreciation run.

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In ECC

In S/4 HANA

Settlement rules can also be ledger specific if required

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6. Statistical postings– instead of statistical cost elements with cost


category 90 there is now a special field in the GL account master
record is there only in fixed asset and material reconciliation
accounts to record this in controlling area. ( Record account
assignment. )

In ECC

In S/4 HANA

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7. Asset cut over migration:

In S/4 HANA, Asset transaction data is posted through ABLDT, it


updates Assets Accounting and General Ledger Accounting at the
same time; due to this, no reconciliation issues occur.

In S/4 HANA

Step 1: Upload only Master Data using the transaction code AS91.

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Step 2 : Upload Asset Historical Values, Accumulated Depreciation


and Depreciation for the year using the transaction code ABLDT. In
doing this universal journal entry is posting to the fixed asset.

Step 3: Upload current year acquisitions using the transaction code


AB01.

BAPI : BAPI_FIXEDASSET_OVRTAKE_CREATE, can be used for


data upload.

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In ECC

In ECC transaction data was getting posted separately in Assets


Accounting through :

a. AS91

b. General Ledger Accounting through OASV/FB01.

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8. Planned depreciation values will get updated in real time as on


when there is a change in the asset master data. No need of
executing plan depreciation separately.

9. There is no separate balance carry forward needed in asset


accounting, the general ledger balance carry forward transaction
FAGLGVTR transfers asset accounting balances.

The program Fixed Assets-Fiscal Year Change transaction AJRW is


no longer has to be performed at fiscal year change.

In ECC

In S/4 HANA

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FI- BL

1. Fiori App use for Bank configuration

The following transaction codes are replaced by the new Fiori app
Create House Bank, Manage Banks, which can be accessed from
the Fiori Launchpad.

• Create Bank: FI01


• Change Bank: FI02
• Display Bank: FI03

Now can maintain banks hierarchies based on bank business


partners , overdraft limits, signatories and approvals flow and
additional reporting such as the foreign bank account report.

Bank accounts can download and uploaded through Excel in


different SAP clients (Development to Production).

In ECC

FI –> Bank Accounting –> Bank account –> Define House bank

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In S/4 HANA

Data Migration Technology

In S/4 HANA for cut over data migration and for other data
migrations, SAP has introduced a new functionality. That is LTMC,
(web dynpro) SAP S/4 HANA Migration cockpit for data uploads.

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The use of LSMW for data load to SAP S/4HANA is not


recommended, hence an SAP Migration cockpit can be used for
migrations. But still you can use LSMW based on your preference.

It provides predefined Microsoft Excel templates which can be


downloaded, filled with data, and uploaded to SAP S/4HANA.

Before starting, web service needs to be activated through the


T-code SICF.

Refer SAP Note 2481235 for more details.

User Interface

Fiori Launch Pad with Fiori Apps for most of the standard T-codes.

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I wrote this blog post to share my knowledge with you. So, if I have
missed anything interesting or important, feel free to add those in the
comment box. Hope this will help all the finance and non-finance
SAP consultant to get an idea on the new features in S/4 HANA.

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3 Comments
You must be Logged on to comment or reply to a post.

Alejandro Jacard Plubins

June 25, 2018 at 2:35 pm

Are there any specific FIORI tiles that simplify or enable FI operations? i
see you posted the new BANK management FIORI applciation, but it
would be nice to see if there are any AP-AR or FI-CO FIORI applications
too

Stefanos Pougkas

June 25, 2018 at 5:13 pm

There are many. You can use the key and end user training
simulations to check out some all fiori processes:

https://blogs.sap.com/2017/03/12/key-and-end-user-
enablement/

P.S. appendix ledgers are called extension ledgers since the


1511 release.

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Kesharika Goonawardena Post author

June 26, 2018 at 12:54 am

Yes Alejandro, There are many and most of the standard


transactions are covered in Fiori Apps.

just check https://medium.com/@kesharika/first-steps-in-fiori-


launchpad-user-guide-c9a256ec697a

In here I have mentioned some user guide for Fiori users.

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