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DIRECTORATE
CURRICULUM FET PROGRAMMES
LESSON PLANS
ECONOMICS
GRADE 12
TERM 3
FOREWORD
The following Grade 10, 11 and 12 Lesson Plans were developed by Subject Advisors during May 2009. Teachers are requested to look at
them, modify them where necessary to suit their contexts and resources. It must be remembered that Lesson Plans are working documents,
and any comments to improve the lesson plans in this document will be appreciated. Teachers are urged to use this document with the
following departmental policy documents: Subject Statement; LPG 2008; SAG 2008; Examination Guidelines 2009 and Provincial CASS
Policy / Guidelines.
Lesson planning is the duty of each and every individual teacher but it helps when teachers sometimes plan together as a group. This
interaction not only helps teachers to understand how to apply the Learning Outcomes (LOs) and Assessment Standards (ASs) but also builds
up the confidence of the teachers in handling the content using new Teacher strategies.
It must please be noted that in order to help teachers who teach across grades and subjects, an attempt has been made to standardise lesson
plan templates and thus the new template might not resemble the templates used in each subject during the NCS training. However, all the
essential elements of a lesson plan have been retained. This change has been made to assist teachers and lighten their administrative load.
Please note that these lesson plans are to be used only as a guide to complete the requirements of the Curriculum Statements and the work
schedules and teachers are encouraged to develop their own learner activities to supplement and /or substitute some of the activities given
here (depending on the school environment, number and type of Learner in your class, the resources available to your Learner, etc).
Do not forget to build in the tasks for the Programme of Assessment into your Lesson Plans.
Strengthen your efforts by supporting each other in clusters and share ideas. Good Luck with your endeavours to improve Teacher, Learning
and Assessment.
The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate knowledge,
knowledge, critical understanding and knowledge, understanding and the knowledge, understanding and critical understanding and critical awareness, and
application of the principles, processes appropriate skills in analysing the awareness of the principles and practices apply arrange of skills in dealing with
and practices of the economy. dynamics of markets. underpinning the improvement of the contemporary economic issues.
standard of living.
12.1.1. Present the circular flow 12.3.1. Compare and evaluate South 12.4.1. Analyse and investigate inflation,
model as a macroeconomic African growth and development policies and explain the policies that are used to
X
12.2.1. Examine the dynamics of
model, deduce and analyse the perfect markets with the aid of in terms of international benchmarks, combat it
national account aggregates, and cost and revenue curves. and highlight the North/South divide.
derive and apply the multiplier
12.1.2. Analyse the explanations of 12.2.2. Explain the reasons for 12.3.2. Discuss South Africa’s industrial 12.4.2. Debate the economic importance
business cycles and discuss how and consequences of market development policies and assess their of tourism to South Africa and suggest
business cycles are used in failures and reflect on cost- suitability in terms of international best X policies to promote it, referring to the
forecasting. benefit analysis practice. importance of indigenous knowledge
systems.
12.1.3. Evaluate the role of the 12.2.3. Examine the dynamics of 12.3.3. Discuss protectionism and free 12.4.3. Analyse environmental
public sector in the economy with imperfect markets with the aid of trade, and evaluate South African sustainability and investigate recent
special reference to its cost and revenue curves international trade policies and major international agreements in this regard
socioeconomic responsibility in the protocols in terms of these. (e.g. Rio de Janeiro and Johannesburg
South African context Summits).
X
12.1.4. Examine the foreign 12.3.4. Analyse and discuss the South 12.4.4. Engage in, evaluate and
exchange market and the African economic and social communicate economic issues of the
establishment of exchange rates, performance indicators and their uses. day, quantitative elements of Economics
and show how the balance of and other essentials
payments account is affected.
Asks questions on South Africa’s Brainstorm and answer questions Textbooks ( specify title & pages), Maps, Oral ( Baseline )
development policies Chalkboard, duster, chalk, flipchart,
Gives a case study with questions Interact with the case study as Case study
which will cause Learner to identify groups and answer questions
integrated industrial development
Consolidates by highlighting the ff.:-
Listen, take notes, ask questions Textbooks ( specify title & pages), Maps,
Cross-cutting issues for clarity Chalkboard, duster, chalk, flipchart,
Key input sectors flipchart stand, white board, data
projector, computer , print & electronic
Key growth sectors media
Gives Learner maps showing regions Read the maps and fill in the Class work
that depicts Industrial development work sheet
and gives them a work sheet
Introduces policies
Listen, take notes, ask questions Textbooks ( specify title & pages), Maps,
SDI for clarity Chalkboard, duster, chalk, flipchart,
IDZ flipchart stand, white board, data
projector, computer , print & electronic
ASGISA media
Gives Learner an extract relevant to Write the class work Class work
the topic with questions as a class
work
Homework:
Enrichment/Expanded Opportunities:
Teacher Reflections:
SIGNATURES:
TOPIC : SOUTH AFRICA’S ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND THEIR USES
CONTENT : ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ECONOMY, ECONOMIC INDICATORS, SOCIAL INDICATORS, INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
LEARNING OUTCOME 1: Macro- LEARNING OUTCOME 2: Micro- LEARNING OUTCOME 3: Economic LEARNING OUTCOME 4: Contemporary
economics. economics pursuits: economic issues:
The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate knowledge,
knowledge, critical understanding and knowledge, understanding and the knowledge, understanding and critical understanding and critical awareness, and
application of the principles, processes and appropriate skills in analysing the awareness of the principles and practices apply arrange of skills in dealing with
practices of the economy. dynamics of markets. underpinning the improvement of the contemporary economic issues.
standard of living.
12.3.1. Compare and evaluate 12.4.1. Analyse and investigate inflation,
12.1.1. Present the circular flow 12.2.1. Examine the dynamics of South African growth and and explain the policies that are used to
model as a macroeconomic model, perfect markets with the aid of development policies in terms of combat it
deduce and analyse the national cost and revenue curves. international benchmarks, and
account aggregates, and derive and highlight the North/South divide.
apply the multiplier.
12.1.2. Analyse the explanations of 12.2.2. Explain the reasons for 12.3.2. Discuss South Africa’s 12.4.2. Debate the economic importance
business cycles and discuss how and consequences of industrial development policies and of tourism to South Africa and suggest
business cycles are used in market failures and reflect on assess their suitability in terms of policies to promote it, referring to the
forecasting. cost-benefit analysis international best practice. importance of indigenous knowledge
systems.
12.1.3. Evaluate the role of the public 12.2.3. Examine the dynamics of 12.3.3. Discuss protectionism and 12.4.3. Analyse environmental
sector in the economy with special imperfect markets with the aid of free trade, and evaluate South sustainability and investigate recent
reference to its socioeconomic cost and revenue curves African international trade policies international agreements in this regard
responsibility in the South African and major protocols in terms of (e.g. Rio de Janeiro and Johannesburg
context these. Summits).
Gives Learner a table of GDP covering Interact with tables and answer Quarterly Bulletin, Textbooks ( specify Class-work ( Baseline)
3 years to analyse and asks them to questions title & pages), Chalkboard, duster,
brainstorm on the possible reasons for chalk, flipchart, flipchart stand, white
the differences. board, data projector, computer, print
& electronic media ( magazines etc.),
Guides Learner on how to assess Listen and make corrections on calculator
performance of the economy their responses
Explains economic indicators
Listen, take notes, ask questions for
Production clarity
Inflation rate
Foreign trade
Employment
Productivity
Interest rate
Money supply
Explains social indicators:
Listen, take notes, ask questions for
Health & nutrition clarity
Education
Services
Urbanization
Gives Learner a data response class Write a class work Class work/homework
work (homework) e.g. pie chart, table,
graph where they will identify and
analyse economic and social indicators
Gives Learner a project where they will Conduct a research and report project
compare South African economic and their findings
social performance with other countries
Consolidates and highlights various Listen, take notes, ask questions for
reasons for international comparisons clarity
Enrichment/Expanded Opportunities:
Teacher Reflections:
SIGNATURES:
CONTENT : Causes, kinds & characteristics, inflation in South Africa, combating measures
LEARNING OUTCOME 1: Macro- LEARNING OUTCOME 2: Micro- LEARNING OUTCOME 3: Economic LEARNING OUTCOME 4: Contemporary
economics. economics pursuits: economic issues:
The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate knowledge,
knowledge, critical understanding and knowledge, understanding and the knowledge, understanding and critical understanding and critical awareness, and
application of the principles, processes and appropriate skills in analysing the awareness of the principles and practices apply arrange of skills in dealing with
Page 8 of 21 Economics Term 3 Lesson Plans Grade 12
practices of the economy. underpinning the improvement of the
dynamics of markets. standard of living. contemporary economic issues.
X
12.3.1. Compare and evaluate 12.4.1. Analyse and investigate inflation,
12.1.1. Present the circular flow model 12.2.1. Examine the dynamics of South African growth and and explain the policies that are used to
as a macroeconomic model, deduce perfect markets with the aid of cost development policies in terms of combat it
and analyse the national account and revenue curves. international benchmarks, and
aggregates, and derive and apply the highlight the North/South divide.
multiplier.
12.1.2. Analyse the explanations of 12.2.2. Explain the reasons for and 12.3.2. Discuss South Africa’s 12.4.2. Debate the economic importance
business cycles and discuss how consequences of industrial development policies and of tourism to South Africa and suggest
business cycles are used in market failures and reflect on cost- assess their suitability in terms of policies to promote it, referring to the
forecasting. benefit analysis international best practice. importance of indigenous knowledge
systems.
12.1.3. Evaluate the role of the public 12.2.3. Examine the dynamics of 12.3.3. Discuss protectionism and 12.4.3. Analyse environmental
sector in the economy with special imperfect markets with the aid of free trade and evaluate South sustainability and investigate recent
reference to its socioeconomic cost and revenue curves African international trade policies international agreements in this regard
responsibility in the South African and major protocols in terms of (e.g. Rio de Janeiro and Johannesburg
context these. Summits).
X
12.1.4. Examine the foreign exchange 12.3.4. Analyse and discuss the 12.4.4. Engage in, evaluate and
market and the establishment of South African economic and social communicate economic issues of the
exchange rates, and show how the performance indicators and their day, quantitative elements of Economics
balance of payments account is uses. and other essentials
affected.
Collects data where certain aspects Textbooks ( specify title & pages),
regarding inflation in South Africa have Chalkboard, duster, chalk, flipchart,
been monitored over a period of at least flipchart stand, white board, data
two weeks( This to be done before the projector, computer, South African
implementation of this lesson) Quarterly Bulletin, Stats S.A
Gives this information to the Learner as Write a class work and present as Class work ( Baseline )
a class work and asks them to analyse groups
it, draw& interpret graphs and make
presentations as groups
From the presentation, explains :-
Listen, take notes, ask questions for
The concept – inflation, kinds & clarity
Consumer inflation
Producer Inflation
Stagflation
Causes
Demand-pull
Cost-push
Consequences
Historical perspective
Gives Learner a topic or different topics Conduct investigation and make Investigation &
on inflation for investigation and presentation in class Presentation (CASS)
presentation (where they will derive,
calculate, apply & interpret i.e.
integrating LO4 AS4)
Asks the Learner to write a formal letter Write the home work and submit in Homework
Other (non-monetary)
measures
Facilitates a discussion that will engage Identify and discuss economic Oral presentation
Learner in evaluating and issues of the day and make
communicating economic issues of the suggestions on policies of
day ( around policies of combating combating inflation
inflation)
Homework:
Enrichment/Expanded Opportunities:
Teacher Reflections:
SIGNATURES:
CONTENT : Causes, kinds & characteristics, inflation in South Africa, combating measures
LEARNING OUTCOME 1: Macro- LEARNING OUTCOME 2: Micro- LEARNING OUTCOME 3: Economic LEARNING OUTCOME 4: Contemporary
economics. economics pursuits: economic issues:
The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate knowledge,
knowledge, critical understanding and knowledge, understanding and the knowledge, understanding and critical understanding and critical awareness, and
application of the principles, processes and appropriate skills in analysing the awareness of the principles and practices apply arrange of skills in dealing with
practices of the economy. dynamics of markets. underpinning the improvement of the contemporary economic issues.
standard of living.
X
12.3.1. Compare and evaluate 12.4.1. Analyse and investigate inflation,
12.1.1. Present the circular flow model 12.2.1. Examine the dynamics of South African growth and and explain the policies that are used to
as a macroeconomic model, deduce perfect markets with the aid of cost development policies in terms of combat it
and analyse the national account and revenue curves. international benchmarks, and
aggregates, and derive and apply the highlight the North/South divide.
multiplier.
12.1.2. Analyse the explanations of 12.2.2. Explain the reasons for and 12.3.2. Discuss South Africa’s 12.4.2. Debate the economic importance
business cycles and discuss how consequences of market failures industrial development policies and of tourism to South Africa and suggest
business cycles are used in and reflect on cost-benefit analysis assess their suitability in terms of policies to promote it, referring to the
forecasting. international best practice. importance of indigenous knowledge
systems.
12.1.3. Evaluate the role of the public 12.2.3. Examine the dynamics of 12.3.3. Discuss protectionism and 12.4.3. Analyse environmental
sector in the economy with special imperfect markets with the aid of free trade, and evaluate South sustainability and investigate recent
reference to its socioeconomic cost and revenue curves African international trade policies international agreements in this regard
responsibility in the South African and major protocols in terms of (e.g. Rio de Janeiro and Johannesburg
context these. Summits).
12.1.4. Examine the foreign exchange
market and the establishment of
12.3.4. Analyse and discuss the
South African economic and social
12.4.4. Engage in, evaluate and
communicate economic issues of the X
exchange rates, and show how the performance indicators and their day, quantitative elements of Economics
balance of payments account is uses. and other essentials
affected.
Gives this information to the Learner as Write a class work and present as Class work ( Baseline )
a class work and asks them to analyse groups
it, draw& interpret graphs and make
presentations as groups
From the presentation, explains :-
Listen, take notes, ask questions for
The concept – inflation, kinds & clarity
characteristics
Consumer inflation
Producer Inflation
Stagflation
Causes
Demand-pull
Cost-push
Consequences
Historical perspective
Gives Learner a topic or different topics Conduct investigation and make Investigation &
on inflation for investigation and presentation in class Presentation (CASS)
presentation (where they will derive,
calculate, apply & interpret i.e.
integrating LO4 AS4)
Asks the Learner to write a formal letter Write the home work and submit in Homework
of advice to the Government on class
measures to combat inflation in the form
of home work
Consolidates by explaining policies of
combating inflation Listen, take notes, ask questions for
clarity
Fiscal
Monetary
Other (non-monetary)
measures
Facilitates a discussion that will engage Identify and discuss economic Oral presentation
Learner in evaluating and issues of the day and make
communicating economic issues of the suggestions on policies of
day ( around policies of combating combating inflation
inflation)
Homework:
Enrichment/Expanded Opportunities:
Teacher Reflections:
CONTENT : Concept, Reasons for growth, effects, benefits, South Africa’s profile & policies to promote Tourism
The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate knowledge,
knowledge, critical understanding and knowledge, understanding and the knowledge, understanding and critical understanding and critical awareness, and
application of the principles, processes and appropriate skills in analysing the awareness of the principles and practices apply arrange of skills in dealing with
practices of the economy. dynamics of markets. underpinning the improvement of the contemporary economic issues.
standard of living.
12.1.1 Present the circular flow model 12.3.1 Compare and evaluate South 12.4.1 Analyse and investigate inflation,
as a macroeconomic model, deduce 12.2.1 Examine the dynamics of African growth and development and explain the policies that are used
and analyse the national account perfect markets with the aid of policies in terms of international to combat it
aggregates, and derive and apply the cost and revenue curves. benchmarks, and highlight the
multiplier. North/South divide.
12.1.2 Analyse the explanations of
business cycles and discuss how
12.2.2 Explain the reasons for
and consequences of market
122.3.2 Discuss South Africa’s
industrial development policies and
12.4.2 Debate the economic
importance of tourism to South Africa X
business cycles are used in failures and reflect on cost- assess their suitability in terms of and suggest policies to promote it,
forecasting. benefit analysis international best practice. referring to the importance of
indigenous knowledge systems.
12.1.3 Evaluate the role of the public 12.2.3 Examine the dynamics of 12.3.4Discuss protectionism and free 12.4.3 Analyse environmental
Page 15 of 21 Economics Term 3 Lesson Plans Grade 12
sector in the economy with special imperfect markets with the aid of trade, and evaluate South African sustainability and investigate recent
reference to its socioeconomic cost and revenue curves international trade policies and major international agreements in this regard
responsibility in the South African protocols in terms of these. (e.g. Rio de Janeiro and Johannesburg
context Summits).
X
12.1.4 Examine the foreign exchange 12.3.5 Analyse and discuss the 12.4.4 Engage in, evaluate and
market and the establishment of South African economic and social communicate economic issues of the
exchange rates, and show how the performance indicators and their day, quantitative elements of
balance of payments account is uses. Economics and other essentials
affected.
Asks Learner about places they have Answering questions Textbooks ( specify title & pages), Oral ( Baseline)
visited outside their usual environment Chalkboard, duster, chalk, flipchart,
and identify tourism sites in their areas flipchart stand, white board, data
projector, computer, daily & weekly
newspapers, TV,
Consolidates and emphasizes the Listen, take notes, ask questions for
correct definition of tourism clarity
Groups & gives Learner a topic to Form groups that are for
debate on the importance of tourism in and against as well as the Debate
South Africa and suggest policies to audience.
promote Tourism
Debate on the topic given
Facilitates the debate
GDP
Poverty
Externalities
Environment
Infrastructure
Benefits
Households
Businesses
Government
Infrastructure
Gives Learner a project where they will Go and prepare the project and Project
explain with the aid of examples how submit it in class
Indigenous Knowledge System can
strengthen South Africa’s Tourism
profile
Explains S.A Tourism Profile based on Listen, take notes, ask questions for
the findings from the project clarity
Discusses policies to promote tourism Listen, take notes, ask questions for
clarity
Gives Learner a class test to monitor Write a class test Class test
progress
Enrichment/Expanded Opportunities:
Teacher Reflections:
SIGNATURES:
INTEGRATION WITH OTHER SUBJECT: GEOGRAPHY, AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND LIFE SCIENCES
LEARNING OUTCOME 1: Macro- LEARNING OUTCOME 2: Micro- LEARNING OUTCOME 3: Economic LEARNING OUTCOME 4:
economics. economics pursuits: Contemporary economic issues:
The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate The learner is able to demonstrate
knowledge, critical understanding and knowledge, understanding and the knowledge, understanding and critical knowledge, understanding and
application of the principles, processes appropriate skills in analysing the awareness of the principles and critical awareness, and apply
and practices of the economy. dynamics of markets. practices underpinning the arrange of skills in dealing with
improvement of the standard of living. contemporary economic issues.
12.1.1. Present the circular flow 12.3.1. Compare and evaluate 12.4.1. Analyse and investigate
model as a macroeconomic 12.2.1. Examine the dynamics South African growth and inflation, and explain the policies
model, deduce and analyse the of perfect markets with the aid development policies in terms of that are used to combat it
national account aggregates, and of cost and revenue curves. international benchmarks, and
derive and apply the multiplier. highlight the North/South divide.
12.1.2. Analyse the explanations of 12.2.2. Explain the reasons 12.3.2. Discuss South Africa’s 12.4.2. Debate the economic
business cycles and discuss how for and consequences of industrial development policies importance of tourism to South
business cycles are used in market failures and reflect on and assess their suitability in Africa and suggest policies to
forecasting. cost-benefit analysis terms of international best promote it, referring to the
practice. importance of indigenous knowledge
systems.
12.1.3.Evaluate the role of the
public sector in the economy with
12.2.3. Examine the dynamics
of imperfect markets with the
12.3.3. Discuss protectionism
and free trade, and evaluate
12.4.3. Analyse environmental
sustainability and investigate recent
X
special reference to its aid of cost and revenue South African international trade international agreements in this
socioeconomic responsibility in the curves policies and major protocols in regard (e.g. Rio de Janeiro and
South African context terms of these. Johannesburg Summits).
Gives Learner a homework and asks Go and find the Constitution and Homework
them to look at the Constitution for read about the environmental rights
environmental rights and report in class
Explains the state of the environment
under the following : Listen, take notes, ask questions for
clarity
Pollution
Conservation
Preservation
Externalities
Explains measures to ensure
sustainability Listen, take notes, ask questions for
clarity
Market related policies
Public Sector Intervention
International measures
Explains the International Agreement
Listen, take notes, ask questions for
Rio-de Janeiro Summit clarity
Kyoto Protocol on climate
change ( 1997)
Enrichment/Expanded Opportunities:
Teacher Reflections:
SIGNATURES: