ON Semiconductor

L4949
Multifunction Very Low
Dropout Voltage Regulator
The L4949 is a monolithic integrated 5.0 V voltage regulator with a
MULTIFUNCTION
very low dropout and additional functions such as power–on reset and VERY LOW DROPOUT
input voltage sense. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
It is designed for supplying the micro–computer controlled systems
especially in automotive applications. SILICON MONOLITHIC
• Operating DC Supply Voltage Range 5.0 V to 28 V INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
• Transient Supply Voltage Up to 40 V
• Extremely Low Quiescent Current in Standby Mode
• High Precision Standby Output Voltage 5.0 V ±1%
• Output Current Capability Up to 100 mA
• Very Low Dropout Voltage Less Than 0.4 V
• Reset Circuit Sensing The Output Voltage 8
1
• Programmable Reset Pulse Delay With External Capacitor
• Voltage Sense Comparator N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
• Thermal Shutdown and Short Circuit Protections CASE 626

D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751
Representative Block Diagram
Output
Voltage (Vout)
VZ 3 8 CT 4
Supply PIN CONNECTIONS
Voltage (VCC)
Preregulator
6.0 V
1
VCC 1 8 Vout
2.0 µA
Reset Si 2 7 So
6
VZ 3 6 Reset
+
2.0 V CT 4 5 Gnd
Regulator -
Reset Sense
Sense Vs Output
Input (So)
(Top View)
(Si)
7
2
+
1.23 V
-
1.23 Vref Sense
ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating
Device Temperature Range Package
5 Gnd
L4949N DIP–8
TJ = –40° to +125°C
L4949D SO–8

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 1 Publication Order Number:

April, 2001 – Rev. 2 L4949/D
 L4949

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur.)

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Rating Symbol Value Unit

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DC Operating Supply Voltage VCC 28 V

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Transient Supply Voltage (t < 1.0 s) VCC TR 40 V

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Output Current Iout Internally –

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Limited

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Output Voltage Vout 20 V

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Sense Input Current ISI ±1.0 mA

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Á
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Á
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Sense Input Voltage VSI VCC –

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Output Voltages V
Reset Output VReset 20

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Sense Output
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Output Currents ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
VSO 20
mA

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Reset Output IReset 5.0
Sense Output ISO 5.0

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ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ
Preregulator Output Voltage

ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
Preregulator Output Current
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
VZ
IZ
7.0
5.0
V
mA

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ESD Protection at any pin

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Human Body Model ÁÁÁÁ
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ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ – 2000
V

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Machine Model – 400

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Á
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Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air RθJA °C/W

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P Suffix, DIP–8 Plastic Package, Case 626 100
D Suffix, SO–8 Plastic Package, Case 751 200

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Maximum Junction Temperature
ÁÁÁ TJ 150 °C

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Storage Temperature Range
NOTE: ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ESD data available upon request.
Tstg –65 to +150 °C

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 14 V, –40°C < TJ < 125°C, unless otherwise specified.)

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Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

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Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C, Iout = 1.0 mA) Vout 4.95 5.0 5.05 V

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Output Voltage (6.0 V < VCC < 28 V, 1.0 mA < Iout < 50 mA) Vout 4.9 5.0 5.1 V

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Output Voltage (VCC = 35 V, t < 1.0 s, 1.0 mA < Iout < 50 mA) Vout 4.9 5.0 5.1 V

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Dropout Voltage Vdrop V
Iout = 10 mA – 0.1 0.25

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Á
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Iout = 50 mA – 0.2 0.40

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Iout = 100 mA – 0.3 0.50

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Input to Output Voltage Difference in Undervoltage Condition VIO – 0.2 0.4 V
(VCC = 4.0 V, Iout = 35 mA)

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ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
Line Regulation (6.0 V < VCC < 28 V, Iout = 1.0 mA)

ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
Load Regulation (1.0 mA < Iout < 100 mA)
Regline
Regload
–
–
1.0
8.0
20
30
mV
mV

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Current Limit
Vout = 4.5 V ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ILim
105 200 400
mA

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Vout = 0 V – 100 –
µA

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Quiescent Current (Iout = 0.3 mA, TJ < 100°C) IQSE – 150 260
Quiescent Current (Iout = 100 mA) IQ – – 5.0 mA

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 L4949

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 14 V, –40°C < TJ < 125°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
RESET
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
Reset Threshold Voltage VResth – Vout – 0.5 – V

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ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
@ TJ = 25°C ÁÁÁ
Reset Threshold Hysteresis

ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
@ TJ = –40 to +125°C
VResth,hys
50
50
100
–
200
300
mV

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ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
Reset Pulse Delay (CT = 100 nF, tR ≥ 100 µs)

ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
Reset Reaction Time (CT = 100 nF)
tResD
tResR
55
–
100
5.0
180
30
ms
µs

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ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
Reset Output Low Voltage (RReset = 10 kΩ to Vout, VCC ≥ 3.0 V)

ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
Reset Output High Leakage Current (VReset = 5.0 V)
VResL
IResH
–
–
–
–
0.4
1.0 µA
V

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ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
Delay Comparator Threshold

ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
Delay Comparator Threshold Hysteresis
VCTth
VCTth, hys
–
–
2.0
100
–
– mV
V

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
SENSE
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
Sense Low Threshold (VSI Decreasing = 1.5 V to 1.0 V) VSOth 1.16 1.23 1.35 V

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
Sense Threshold Hysteresis

ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
Sense Output Low Voltage (VSI ≤ 1.16 V, VCC ≥ 3.0 V, RSO = 10 kΩ to Vout)
VSOth,hys
VSOL
20
–
100
–
200
0.4
mV
V

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Sense Output Leakage (VSO = 5.0 V, VSI ≥ 1.5 V) ISOH – – 1.0 µA

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ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
PREREGULATOR
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ
Sense Input Current

ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ISI –1.0 0.1 1.0 µA

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Preregulator Output Voltage (IZ = 10 µA) VZ – 6.3 – V

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PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

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Pin Symbol Description

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ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
1 VCC Supply Voltage

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2 Si Input of Sense Comparator

ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
3 VZ Output of Preregulator

ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
4 CT Reset Delay Capacitor
5 Gnd Ground

ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
6

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
7
Reset
SO
Output of Reset Comparator
Output of Sense Comparator

ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
8 Vout Main Regulator Output

TYPICAL CHARACTERIZATION CURVES

5.04 6.0
VCC = 14 V TJ = 25°C
Iout = 1.0 mA 5.0
Vout , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Vout , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

5.02
4.0
RL = 5.0 k
5.0 3.0 RL = 100 Ω

2.0
4.98
1.0

4.96 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 1. Output Voltage versus Figure 2. Output Voltage versus
Junction Temperature Supply Voltage

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 L4949

TYPICAL CHARACTERIZATION CURVES (continued)

250 0.40
TJ = 25°C
Vdrop , DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)

Vdrop , DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)

200 Iout = 100 mA
0.30

150
0.20 Iout = 50 mA
100
Iout = 10 mA
0.10
50

0 0
0.1 1.0 10 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Iout, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3. Dropout Voltage versus Figure 4. Dropout Voltage versus
Output Current Junction Temperature

3.0 3.0

VCC = 14 V
IQ, QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)

IQ, QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)

2.5 TJ = 25°C 2.5 TJ = 25°C

2.0 2.0

1.5 1.5 RL = 100 Ω

1.0 1.0

0.5 0.5 RL = 5.0 k

0 0
0.1 1.0 10 100 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30
Iout, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 5. Quiescent Current versus Figure 6. Quiescent Current versus

Output Current Supply Voltage

6.0 4.7
VReset , RESET THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)

TJ = 25°C
4.66
5.0
VReset , RESET OUTPUT (V)

Upper Threshold
Resistor 10 k 4.62
4.0 from Reset Output
to 5.0 V 4.58
3.0
4.54
2.0
4.5 Lower Threshold
1.0 4.46

0 4.42
4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Vout, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 7. Reset Output versus Figure 8. Reset Thresholds versus

Regulator Output Voltage Junction Temperature

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 L4949

TYPICAL CHARACTERIZATION CURVES (continued)

6.0 1.4
VSO , SENSE OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

1.38

VSI, SENSE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

5.0 TJ = 25°C
1.36
Upper Threshold
1.34
4.0 Resistor 10 k
from Sense Output 1.32
3.0 to 5.0 V 1.3
1.28
2.0
1.26 Lower Threshold

1.0 1.24
1.22
0 1.2
1.0 1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2 1.25 1.3 1.35 1.4 1.45 1.5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
VSI, SENSE INPUT VOLTAGE (V) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 9. Sense Output versus Figure 10. Sense Thresholds versus

Sense Input Voltage Junction Temperature

APPLICATION INFORMATION
Supply Voltage Transient less than 8.0 V supply transients of more than 0.4 V/µs can
High supply voltage transients can cause a reset output cause a reset signal perturbation. To improve the transient
signal perturbation. For supply voltages greater than 8.0 V behavior for supply voltages less than 8.0 V a capacitor at
the circuit shows a high immunity of the reset output against Pin 3 can be used. A capacitor at Pin 3 (C3 ≤ 1.0 µF) reduces
supply transients of more than 100 V/µs. For supply voltages also the output noise.

Vout CO
C3

VZ
(optional) 3 8 CT 4

Vbat VCC Preregulator

1 6.0 V
Cs

2.0 µA Reset
6

10 kΩ
+ Vout
- 2.0 V
Regulator
Reset
VCC RSO 10 kΩ
So
Si 7
2
+
- 1.23 V

1.23 Vref
Sense

5 Gnd
NOTES: 1. For stability: Cs ≥ 1.0 µF, CO ≥ 4.7 µF, ESR < 10 Ω at 10 kHz
2. Recommended for application: Cs = CO = 10 µF

Figure 11. Application Schematic

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 L4949

OPERATING DESCRIPTION
The L4949 is a monolithic integrated low dropout voltage Vout
regulator. Several outstanding features and auxiliary
functions are implemented to meet the requirements of
supplying microprocessor systems in automotive
applications. Nevertheless, it is suitable also in other Vout
applications where the present functions are required. The 5.0 V
modular approach of this device allows the use of other
features and functions independently when required.
Voltage Regulator
The voltage regulator uses an isolated Collector Vertical
PNP transistor as a regulating element. With this structure,
very low dropout voltage at currents up to 100 mA is 0V 2.0 V 5.0 V 35 V
VCC
obtained. The dropout operation of the standby regulator is
maintained down to 3.0 V input supply voltage. The output Figure 13. Output Voltage versus Supply Voltage
voltage is regulated up to the transient input supply voltage
of 35 V. With this feature no functional interruption due to
overvoltage pulses is generated. 3.0
The typical curve showing the standby output voltage as

IQ, QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)

a function of the input supply voltage is shown in Figure 13. 2.5 TJ = 25°C
The current consumption of the device (quiescent current)
2.0
is less than 200 µA.
To reduce the quiescent current peak in the undervoltage 1.5 RL = 100 Ω
region and to improve the transient response in this region,
the dropout voltage is controlled. The quiescent current as 1.0
a function of the supply input voltage is shown in Figure 14.
Short Circuit Protection: 0.5 RL = 5.0 k
The maximum output current is internally limited. In case
of short circuit, the output current is foldback current limited 0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30
as described in Figure 12. VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

10 Figure 14. Quiescent Current versus Supply Voltage

Preregulator
To improve the transient immunity a preregulator
stabilizes the internal supply voltage to 6.0 V. This internal
voltage is present at Pin 3 (VZ). This voltage should not be
Vout (V)

used as an output because the output capability is very small

5.0
(≤ 100 µA).
This output may be used as an option when better transient
behavior for supply voltages less than 8.0 V is required. In
this case a capacitor (100 nF – 1.0 µF) must be connected
between Pin 3 and Gnd. If this feature is not used Pin 3 must
0 be left open.
20 100 200
Iout (mA)

Figure 12. Foldback Characteristic of Vout

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 L4949

Reset Circuit Standby output voltage drops below the reset threshold
The block circuit diagram of the reset circuit is shown in only a bit longer than the reaction time results in a shorter
Figure 15. reset delay time.
The reset circuit supervises the output voltage. The reset The nominal reset delay time will be generated for
threshold of 4.5 V is defined with the internal reference standby output voltage drops longer than approximately
voltage and standby output divider. 50 µs. The typical reset output waveforms are shown in
The reset pulse delay time tRD, is defined with the charge Figure 16.
time of an external capacitor CT:
Vout Vin 40 V
C x 2.0 V
t
T
RD 2.0
A 5.0 V Vout1
VRT + 0.1 V
The reaction time of the reset circuit originates from the UKT
discharge time limitation of the reset capacitor CT and is
3.0 V
proportional to the value of CT. The reaction time of the reset t

circuit increases the noise immunity. tR

Reset
1.23 V Vref
tRD tRD
tRR
2.0 µA
22 k Reset Output
Switch On Input Drop Dump Switch Off
Overload

Out CT Figure 16. Typical Reset Output Waveforms

+ Sense Comparator
- 2.0 V The sense comparator compares an input signal with an
Reg internal voltage reference of typical 1.23 V. The use of an
external voltage divider makes this comparator very flexible
in the application.
It can be used to supervise the input voltage either before
Figure 15. Reset Circuit or after the protection diode and to give additional
information to the microprocessor like low voltage warnings.

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 L4949

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 626–05
ISSUE L

NOTES:
1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
8 5 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR
SQUARE CORNERS).
3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
–B– Y14.5M, 1982.

1 4 MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 9.40 10.16 0.370 0.400
B 6.10 6.60 0.240 0.260
F C 3.94 4.45 0.155 0.175
D 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020
NOTE 2 –A– F 1.02 1.78 0.040 0.070
L G 2.54 BSC 0.100 BSC
H 0.76 1.27 0.030 0.050
J 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012
K 2.92 3.43 0.115 0.135
C L 7.62 BSC 0.300 BSC
M --- 10
--- 10

J N 0.76 1.01 0.030 0.040
–T–
SEATING N
PLANE
M
D K
H G
0.13 (0.005) M T A M B M

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 L4949

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751–07
ISSUE W

–X–
NOTES:
A 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
8 5 3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER
B S 0.25 (0.010) M Y M SIDE.
1 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
4
K PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN
–Y– EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION.

G MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
C N X 45
A 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197
B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
SEATING
PLANE C 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069
–Z– D 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020
G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
0.10 (0.004) H 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
H M J J 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
D K 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
M 0
8
0
8

N 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
0.25 (0.010) M Z Y S X S
S 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244

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 L4949

Notes

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 L4949

Notes

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 L4949

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