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3. What are the two names we give to the battery electrodes in a lead-acid
battery?
One half-cell includes electrolyte and the electrode to which anions (negatively
charged ions) migrate, i.e., the other half-cell includes electrolyte and the electrode to
which cations (positively charged ions) migrate, i.e., the cathode or positive electrode.
The lead acid cell can be demonstrated using sheet lead plates for the two electrodes.
Each plate consists of a rectangular lead grid alloyed with antimony or calcium to
improve the mechanical characteristics. At this stage the positive and negative plates
are similar. The positive plates are the chocolate brown color of Lead(IV) Oxide, and
the negative are the slate gray of 'spongy' lead at the time of manufacture.
4. What do we call the liquid that provides the electrical path for a lead-acid
battery?
each cell contains electrodes of elemental lead (Pb) and lead(IV) oxide (PbO2) in an
electrolyte of approximately 33.5% v/v (4.2 Molar) sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
In the discharged state both electrodes turn into lead(II) sulfate (PbSO4) and the
electrolyte loses its dissolved sulfuric acid and becomes primarily water.
. The positive plates are the chocolate brown color of Lead(IV) Oxide, and the
negative are the slate gray of 'spongy' lead at the time of manufacture.
CCA is critical for good cranking ability. It's the number of amps a battery can
support for 30 seconds at a temperature of 0 degrees F until the battery voltage drops
to unusable levels. A 12V battery with a rating of 600 CCA means the battery will
provide 600 amps for 30 seconds at 0 degrees before the voltage falls to 7.20 V (six
cells).
RC helps to power your vehicle's electrical system if the alternator fails. It indicates
the battery's "staying power" -- how many minutes the battery can supply ample
power without falling below the minimum voltage needed to run your vehicle.
In general for both CCA and RC, the higher the number the better. HOWEVER, if
you live in a cold climate, the CCA rating should be an important consideration in
choosing a battery. Conversely, if you live in a high heat climate, you don't need as
much CCA.
If you're looking for a deep cycle battery for marine or RV use, you must consider:
• The type of equipment to be powered
• The current (amps) needed to run the equipment
• The number of hours you'll be using the equipment
10. List some safety precautions when working with a lead-acid battery?