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Cantilever wall analysis

Input data
Project
Date : 28-Nov-18
Settings
(input for current task)
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Consider always vertical
Base key : The base key is considered as inclined footing bottom
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : according to EN 1997
Design approach : 2 - reduction of actions and resistances
Partial factors on actions (A)
Permanent design situation
Unfavourable Favourable
Permanent actions : gG = 1.35 [–] 1.00 [–]
Variable actions : gQ = 1.50 [–] 0.00 [–]
Water load : gw = 1.35 [–]

Partial factors for resistances (R)


Permanent design situation
Partial factor on overturning : gRe = 1.40 [–]
Partial factor on sliding resistance : gRh = 1.10 [–]
Partial factor on bearing capacity : gRv = 1.40 [–]

Partial factors for variable actions


Permanent design situation
Factor for combination value : y0 = 0.70 [–]
Factor for frequent value : y1 = 0.50 [–]
Factor for quasi-permanent value : y2 = 0.30 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight g = 24.00 kN/m3
Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard EN 1992-1-1 (EC2).

Concrete : C 30/37
Cylinder compressive strength fck = 30.00 MPa
Tensile strength fctm = 2.90 MPa
Longitudinal steel : B500
Yield strength fyk = 500.00 MPa
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 0.25 3.00
3 0.75 3.00
4 0.75 3.35
5 -1.25 3.35

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
6 -1.25 3.00
7 -0.25 3.00
8 -0.25 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 1.83 m2.

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

3.35

[0.75;

[0.75;
3.00]

3.35]
12
10
11
9
7
8
0.50

[0.25;
3.00]
12.00:1

6
[-0.25;[0.00;
0.00] 0.00]
1
2
3
4
5

[-0.25;
0.25

3.00]
16

15

2.00
1.00

[-1.25;

[-1.25;
0.35 3.00]

3.35]
14

13
3.00

3.35

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Basic soil parameters
jef cef g gsu d
No. Name Pattern
[°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [°]

1 Glina 28.00 10.00 19.80 10.00 20.00

2 Backfill 35.50 0.00 19.00 10.00 20.00

3 Tampon šljunak 41.50 0.00 21.00 12.00 20.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type jef n OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Glina cohesive - 0.45 - -

2 Backfill cohesionless 35.50 - - -

3 Tampon šljunak cohesive - 0.20 - -

Soil parameters
Glina
Unit weight : g = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 28.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 10.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 20.00 °
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : n = 0.45
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 20.00 kN/m3

Backfill
Unit weight : g = 19.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 35.50 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 0.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 20.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 20.00 kN/m3

Tampon šljunak
Unit weight : g = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 41.50 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 0.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 20.00 °
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : n = 0.20
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 22.00 kN/m3

Geological profile and assigned soils


Layer
No. Assigned soil Pattern
[m]

1 0.70 Glina

2 2.30 Backfill

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Layer
No. Assigned soil Pattern
[m]

3 0.35 Glina

4 0.30 Tampon šljunak

5 - Glina

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Name : Profile and assignment Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.70

2.30

0.35
0.30
+z

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 2.00 m
Uplift in foot. bottom due to different pressures is not considered.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 YES variable 5.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Construction surcharge loadings
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: passive
Soil on front face of the structure - Glina
Angle of friction struc.-soil d = 0.00 °
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 0.35 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Applied forces acting on the structure


Force Fx Fz M x z
No. Name Action
new modification [kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [m] [m]
Metalna
1 YES permanent 0.00 0.25 0.00 -0.12 0.00
ograda
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : permanent
The wall is free to move. Active earth pressure is therefore assumed.

Verification No. 1 (Stage of construction 1)


Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g dd Kp Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.35 0.00 28.00 10.00 19.80 0.00 2.839
Passive pressure distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 33.70 33.70 0.00
1
0.35 6.93 0.00 53.37 53.37 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g dd Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.70 0.00 28.00 10.00 19.80 28.00 0.319
2 1.30 0.00 35.50 0.00 19.00 35.50 0.245
3 1.00 0.00 35.50 0.00 10.00 35.50 0.245
4 0.35 0.00 28.00 10.00 10.00 20.00 0.320

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.70 13.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.70 13.86 0.00 3.40 2.77 1.98
2
2.00 38.56 0.00 9.46 7.70 5.50
2.00 38.56 0.00 9.46 7.70 5.50
3
3.00 48.56 10.00 11.92 9.70 6.92
3.00 48.56 10.00 5.42 5.10 1.86
4
3.35 52.06 13.50 6.55 6.15 2.24
Water pressure distribution
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.70 0.00 0.00
3 2.00 0.00 0.00
4 3.00 10.00 0.83
5 3.00 10.00 0.00
6 3.35 13.50 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Construction surcharge loadings
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 1.41 0.75
2 0.70 1.41 0.75
3 0.70 1.00 0.71
4 2.00 1.00 0.71
5 3.00 1.00 0.71
6 3.00 1.51 0.55
7 3.35 1.51 0.55
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff.
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] overtur. sliding stress
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.10 43.80 1.12 1.000 1.000 1.350
FF resistance -15.24 -0.16 0.00 0.00 1.000 1.000 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -2.13 31.15 1.68 1.000 1.000 1.350
Active pressure 17.48 -1.17 11.78 2.00 1.350 1.350 1.350
Water pressure 9.11 -0.45 0.42 2.00 1.350 1.350 1.000
Uplift pressure 0.00 -3.35 0.00 1.25 1.000 1.000 1.000
Construction surcharge loadings 2.82 -1.25 2.35 2.00 1.500 0.000 1.500
Construction surcharge loadings 0.00 -3.35 3.75 1.63 0.000 0.000 1.500
Metalna ograda 0.00 -3.35 0.25 1.13 1.000 1.000 1.350
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 101.10 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 36.04 kNm/m
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 62.49 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 20.66 kN/m
Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Maximum stress in footing bottom : 63.50 kPa

Verification No. 2 (Stage of construction 1)


Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff.
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] overtur. sliding stress
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.10 43.80 1.12 1.000 1.000 1.350
FF resistance -15.24 -0.16 0.00 0.00 1.000 1.000 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -2.13 31.15 1.68 1.000 1.000 1.350
Active pressure 17.48 -1.17 11.78 2.00 1.350 1.350 1.350
Water pressure 9.11 -0.45 0.42 2.00 1.350 1.350 1.000
Uplift pressure 0.00 -3.35 0.00 1.25 1.000 1.000 1.000
Construction surcharge loadings 2.82 -1.25 2.35 2.00 1.500 0.000 1.500
Construction surcharge loadings 0.00 -3.35 3.75 1.63 0.000 0.000 1.500
Metalna ograda 0.00 -3.35 0.25 1.13 1.000 1.000 1.350
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 101.10 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 36.04 kNm/m
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 62.49 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 20.66 kN/m
Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Maximum stress in footing bottom : 63.50 kPa

Bearing capacity of foundation soil (Stage of construction 1)


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -24.32 127.00 21.71 0.000 63.50
2 -12.07 91.67 20.66 0.000 47.60
3 -24.32 127.00 21.71 0.000 63.50
4 -12.07 91.67 20.66 0.000 47.60
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -17.57 93.51 14.18
2 -16.41 87.40 11.36
3 -17.57 93.51 14.18
4 -16.41 87.40 11.36
Verification of foundation soil
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Design bearing capacity of foundation soil R = 100.00 kPa
[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Partial factor on bearing capacity gRv = 1.40
Max. stress at footing bottom s = 63.50 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 71.43 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1 (Stage of construction 1)


Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.17 4.20 1.75 1.350
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -2.13 31.15 1.68 1.350
Active pressure 17.48 -1.17 11.78 2.00 1.350
Construction surcharge loadings 2.82 -1.25 2.35 2.00 1.500
Contact stress 0.00 0.00 -45.43 1.76 1.000
Gravity surch. 1 0.00 -3.35 3.75 1.88 1.500
Back wall jump check
Reinforcement and dimensions of the cross-section
Bar diameter = 12.0 mm
Number of bars = 5
Reinforcement cover = 30.0 mm
Cross-section width = 1.00 m
Cross-section depth = 0.35 m
Reinforcement ratio r = 0.18 % > 0.15 % = rmin
Position of neutral axis x = 0.02 m < 0.19 m = xmax
Ultimate shear force VRd = 145.14 kN > 27.36 kN = VEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 75.69 kNm > 8.90 kNm = MEd
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

Input data (Stage of construction 2)


Geological profile and assigned soils
Layer
No. Assigned soil Pattern
[m]

1 0.70 Glina

2 2.30 Backfill

3 0.35 Glina

4 0.30 Tampon šljunak

5 - Glina

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 2.00 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 1.00 m
[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.
Uplift in foot. bottom due to different pressures is not considered.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 NO NO variable 5.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Construction surcharge loadings
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: passive
Soil on front face of the structure - Glina
Angle of friction struc.-soil d = 0.00 °
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 0.35 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Applied forces acting on the structure


Force Fx Fz M x z
No. Name Action
new modification [kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [m] [m]
Metalna
1 NO NO permanent 0.00 0.25 0.00 -0.12 0.00
ograda
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : permanent
The wall is free to move. Active earth pressure is therefore assumed.

Verification No. 1 (Stage of construction 2)


Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g dd Kp Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.35 0.00 28.00 10.00 10.00 0.00 2.839
Passive pressure distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 33.70 33.70 0.00
1
0.35 3.50 0.00 43.63 43.63 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g dd Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.70 0.00 28.00 10.00 19.80 28.00 0.319
2 0.30 0.00 35.50 0.00 19.00 35.50 0.245
3 1.00 0.00 35.50 0.00 19.00 35.50 0.245
4 1.00 0.00 35.50 0.00 10.00 35.50 0.245
5 0.35 0.00 28.00 10.00 10.00 20.00 0.320
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.70 13.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.70 13.86 0.00 3.40 2.77 1.98
2
1.00 19.56 0.00 4.80 3.91 2.79
1.00 19.56 0.00 4.80 3.91 2.79
3
2.00 38.56 -10.00 9.46 7.70 5.50
[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
2.00 38.56 -10.00 9.46 7.70 5.50
4
3.00 48.56 -10.00 11.92 9.70 6.92
3.00 48.56 -10.00 5.42 5.10 1.86
5
3.35 52.06 -10.00 6.55 6.15 2.24
Water pressure distribution
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.70 0.00 0.00
3 1.00 0.00 0.00
4 2.00 -10.00 -0.83
5 3.00 -10.00 -0.83
6 3.00 -10.00 0.00
7 3.35 -10.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Construction surcharge loadings
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 1.41 0.75
2 0.70 1.41 0.75
3 0.70 1.00 0.71
4 1.00 1.00 0.71
5 2.00 1.00 0.71
6 3.00 1.00 0.71
7 3.00 1.51 0.55
8 3.35 1.51 0.55
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff.
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] overtur. sliding stress
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.35 32.22 1.13 1.000 1.000 1.350
FF resistance -13.53 -0.17 0.00 0.00 1.000 1.000 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -2.13 31.15 1.68 1.000 1.000 1.350
Active pressure 17.48 -1.17 11.78 2.00 1.350 1.350 1.350
Water pressure -18.50 -0.95 -1.25 2.00 1.000 1.000 1.000
Uplift pressure 0.00 -3.35 0.00 1.25 1.000 1.000 1.000
Construction surcharge loadings 2.82 -1.25 2.35 2.00 1.500 0.000 1.500
Construction surcharge loadings 0.00 -3.35 3.75 1.63 0.000 0.000 1.500
Metalna ograda 0.00 -3.35 0.25 1.13 1.000 1.000 1.350
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 89.48 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 13.17 kNm/m
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 56.02 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -8.43 kN/m
Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Maximum stress in footing bottom : 54.85 kPa


[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Verification No. 2 (Stage of construction 2)
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff.
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] overtur. sliding stress
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.35 32.22 1.13 1.000 1.000 1.350
FF resistance -13.53 -0.17 0.00 0.00 1.000 1.000 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -2.13 31.15 1.68 1.000 1.000 1.350
Active pressure 17.48 -1.17 11.78 2.00 1.350 1.350 1.350
Water pressure -18.50 -0.95 -1.25 2.00 1.000 1.000 1.000
Uplift pressure 0.00 -3.35 0.00 1.25 1.000 1.000 1.000
Construction surcharge loadings 2.82 -1.25 2.35 2.00 1.500 0.000 1.500
Construction surcharge loadings 0.00 -3.35 3.75 1.63 0.000 0.000 1.500
Metalna ograda 0.00 -3.35 0.25 1.13 1.000 1.000 1.350
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 89.48 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 13.17 kNm/m
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 56.02 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -8.43 kN/m
Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Maximum stress in footing bottom : 54.85 kPa

Bearing capacity of foundation soil (Stage of construction 2)


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -42.66 109.70 -4.20 0.000 54.85
2 -32.07 78.28 -8.43 0.000 40.90
3 -42.66 109.70 -4.20 0.000 54.85
4 -32.07 78.28 -8.43 0.000 40.90
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -36.28 80.26 -11.73
2 -35.12 74.15 -14.55
3 -36.28 80.26 -11.73
4 -35.12 74.15 -14.55
Verification of foundation soil
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Design bearing capacity of foundation soil R = 100.00 kPa
Partial factor on bearing capacity gRv = 1.40
Max. stress at footing bottom s = 54.85 kPa

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 71.43 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1 (Stage of construction 2)


Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g dd Kp Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.35 0.00 28.00 10.00 10.00 0.00 2.839
Passive pressure distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 33.70 33.70 0.00
1
0.35 3.50 0.00 43.63 43.63 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g dd Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.70 0.00 28.00 10.00 19.80 28.00 0.319
2 0.30 0.00 35.50 0.00 19.00 35.50 0.245
3 1.00 0.00 35.50 0.00 19.00 35.50 0.245
4 1.00 0.00 35.50 0.00 10.00 35.50 0.245
5 0.35 0.00 28.00 10.00 10.00 20.00 0.320
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.70 13.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.70 13.86 0.00 3.40 2.77 1.98
2
1.00 19.56 0.00 4.80 3.91 2.79
1.00 19.56 0.00 4.80 3.91 2.79
3
2.00 38.56 -10.00 9.46 7.70 5.50
2.00 38.56 -10.00 9.46 7.70 5.50
4
3.00 48.56 -10.00 11.92 9.70 6.92
3.00 48.56 -10.00 5.42 5.10 1.86
5
3.35 52.06 -10.00 6.55 6.15 2.24
Water pressure distribution
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.70 0.00 0.00
3 1.00 0.00 0.00
4 2.00 -10.00 -0.83
5 3.00 -10.00 -0.83
6 3.00 -10.00 0.00
7 3.35 -10.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Construction surcharge loadings
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 1.41 0.75
2 0.70 1.41 0.75
[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
3 0.70 1.00 0.71
4 1.00 1.00 0.71
5 2.00 1.00 0.71
6 3.00 1.00 0.71
7 3.00 1.51 0.55
8 3.35 1.51 0.55
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.17 4.20 1.75 1.350
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -2.13 31.15 1.68 1.350
Active pressure 17.48 -1.17 11.78 2.00 1.350
Construction surcharge loadings 2.82 -1.25 2.35 2.00 1.500
Contact stress 0.00 0.00 -36.27 1.67 1.000
Gravity surch. 1 0.00 -3.35 3.75 1.88 1.500
Back wall jump check
Reinforcement and dimensions of the cross-section
Bar diameter = 12.0 mm
Number of bars = 5
Reinforcement cover = 30.0 mm
Cross-section width = 1.00 m
Cross-section depth = 0.35 m
Reinforcement ratio r = 0.18 % > 0.15 % = rmin
Position of neutral axis x = 0.02 m < 0.19 m = xmax
Ultimate shear force VRd = 145.14 kN > 36.52 kN = VEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 75.69 kNm > 14.39 kNm = MEd
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]

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