Structural Analysis Report

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Contents
1. Project Detail .......................................................................................... 3
1.2 Building Design Parameters ........................................................................................ 4
1.3 Materials ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.3.1 Concrete................................................................................................................ 4
1.3.2 Reinforcement ...................................................................................................... 4
1.4 Load Calculations ........................................................................................................ 4
1.4.1 Dead Load ............................................................................................................ 4
1.4.2 Superimposed Dead Loads ................................................................................... 5
1.4.3 Live Loads ............................................................................................................ 5
1.4.4 Seismic Loads....................................................................................................... 5
1.5 Load Combination ....................................................................................................... 6
2. Structural Analysis................................................................................. 8
2.1 3D modeling of the building ........................................................................................ 8
3. Design of Elements: .............................................................................. 18
3.1.1 Sample design of Column .................................................................................. 20
3.1.2 Sample design of Beam ...................................................................................... 22
3.1.3 Sample Design of Footing .................................................................................. 24
3.1.4 Design of Staircase ............................................................................................. 26
3.1.5 Slab Design......................................................................................................... 28

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Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Tower ..................................................................................................... 3

Figure 2: 3D Modeling of the building .................................................................................................... 9
Figure 3: Plan of the building ................................................................................................................ 10
Figure 4: Elevation of the building ........................................................................................................ 11
Figure 5: Story Displacement along X-Direction .................................................................................. 14
Figure 6: Story Displacement along Y-Direction .................................................................................. 14
Figure 7: Story Drift along X-Direction ................................................................................................ 15
Figure 8: Story Drift along Y-Direction ................................................................................................ 15
Figure 9: Bending Moment along grid 1-1 ............................................................................................ 16
Figure 10: Shear Force Diagram along Grid 1-1 ................................................................................... 17
Figure 11: Reinforcement from ETABS ................................................................................................ 18
Figure 12: Reinforcement from ETABS ................................................................................................ 19

Table 1: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2002 ..................................................................................................... 6

Table 2: Modal Participating Mass Ratios: ............................................................................................ 12
Table 3: Centers of Mass and Rigidity................................................................................................... 12
Table 4: Base Shear Calculated ............................................................................................................. 13

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1. Project Detail

Name of the Project :

Location : Banke
Type of Building: The Tower covers a total plinth area of 1886sq.ft. This tower
has been designed for six numbers of storeys.
This report has been prepared as a part of the structural engineering analysis and design
of the tower.

Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Tower

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1.2 Building Design Parameters

The building consists of a RCC framed structure, which is essentially an assembly of cast-in-
situ-concrete beams and columns. Floors and roof consists of cast-in-place concrete slabs.
Lateral load resisting system consists of bare frame elements only and the system has been
designed to meet the ductility requirements of IS 13920 - 1993.
For the design of the building, the Indian Standard criteria for earthquake resistant IS 1893:2002
have been referred to. According to the IS 1893 –2002 Code, Banke lies in seismic Zone V
which is the most severe seismic zone. All other factors related with the seismic design were
also adopted as for zone V of IS 1893 –2002.

1.3 Materials
Following loads have been considered for the analysis and design of the building based on the
relevant Indian Standards.

1.3.1 Concrete
Concrete is to conform to IS 456: Structural use of concrete. Unless noted otherwise
concrete is to be normal-weight, with a typical dry density of 2400 kg/m3. Concrete is to
achieve the 28-day cube strength as 20 N/mm2and 25 N/mm2.

1.3.2 Reinforcement
Reinforcement bars are to be in accordance with IS 456: specification for carbon
steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete is to be in accordance with IS 1786:
specification for high deformed steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete.
The following design strengths are to be used for the design of concrete and
reinforcement.
Grade of Concrete : M25 for all
Grade of steel : High Yield Fe 500 N/mm2

1.4 Load Calculations

1.4.1 Dead Load
Dead loads are calculated on the basis of unit weights of the specified construction
materials in accordance with IS 875.
Reinforced concrete: 25 KN / m3 and 20KN/m3
Brick work with plaster: 18.85 KN/m3
Sand/ cement screed: 20 KN/m2

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1.4.2 Superimposed Dead Loads

Based on architectural drawing of the building, dead loads due to partition walls ,
floor finish and other special purpose services has been calculated.
1.4.3 Live Loads
The Live Load for building has been adopted as given IS 875 - Part VI Section I
Loads for mercantile buildings.
Stair Live 4 kN/m2
For rooms 3 kN/m2
For terrace 1.5 kN / m2

1.4.4 Seismic Loads

Lateral Seismic Load is computed as per IS1893:2002.
The design base shear is computed as follows:

VB = Ah * W
W=Seismic weight of the building
Ah=Z*I* (Sa/g) / (2*R)
Where,
Z = Zone factor = 0.36
I = Importance factor = 1.5
R = Response reduction factor =5
Sa/g = Average response acceleration coef. Based on nature period and
Damping of structure and soil condition at the site.
All symbols and notations in the above equation are as IS 1893: 1984.
ETABS utilizes the following procedure to generate the lateral seismic loads.
 User provides seismic zone co-efficient and desired seismic load command.
 The structural period (T) is calculated manually and input in the software.
 W is obtained from the weight data provided by the user.

The total lateral seismic load (base shear) is then distributed by the program
among different levels of the structure

 Load parameter
a. Dead Load :- as per IS 875
b. Live Load :- as per IS 875
c. Seismic Load: -as per IS1893:2002.
1. Zone Factor :-0.36 for Banke
2. Fundamental Time Period =0.075*h^0.75 =0.578sec

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3. Response Reduction Factor :-5

4. Soil Type : II
5. Damping :-0.05
 Method of analysis : Response Spectrum Method of Analysis
 Load combination: IS1893(Part1) :2000
 Concrete design Code : IS 456 : 2000
 Ductile Detailing Code: IS 13920: 1993
 Calculation for Scale Factor

Static base shear Veqx= 1063.2701

Dyanimic Base Shear Vu1= 566.8899
Scale Factor = 1.87562

Static base shear Veqy= 1063.2701

Dyanimic Base Shear Vu2= 402.8362
Scale Factor = 2.63946

Table 1: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2002

Load User Soil Period Coeff Weight Base

Ecc Z I R
Pattern T Type Used Used Used Shear
% sec sec kN kN
EQX 5 0.578 0.36 II 1.5 5 0.578 0.127 8368.3292 1063.2701
EQY 5 0.578 0.36 II 1.5 5 0.578 0.127 8368.3292 1063.2701

1.5 Load Combination

The load combination has been taken as given IS 1893: 2002. The said code has recommended
the following load combination
 1.5 (DL + LL )
 1.2(DL + LL ± RSP)
 0.9DL ± 1.5RSP
 1.5(DL ± RSP)

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Design Assumptions
Concrete Grade, M25 fck = 25 MPa for all
Steel Grade, Fe 500 fy = 500 MPa for all

The concrete has been designed using limit state method based on IS 456 –2000. The detailing
of reinforcement has been based on IS 13920 –1993 and where required Uniform Building Code
of USA has been also referred to for detailing of reinforcement.
The design has been based on the most critical load combination mentioned above.

For the above loads and load combinations, the design of beams and columns is carried out by
the ETABS.

Response Spectrum Method of Analysis was performed using IS 1893:2002 code. The design
base shear was compared with base shear computed using fundamental period.

Mass Source
Load Multiplier
DEAD 1
LIVE 0.5
WALL 1
FINISH 1
RLL 0.25
PWL 1
STAIR 1
WT 1

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2. Structural Analysis

The analysis and design have been carried out using software called ETABS v16.2, which is a
special purpose computer program developed specifically for building structures. It provides
the Structural Engineer with all the tools necessary to create, modify, analyze, design, and
optimize the structural elements in a building model. The building geometry based on
architectural drawings been generated using above named software. The dead load, live load
and lateral loads were supplied to the digital models as per standard code of practices. Several
analysis run were performed to achieve the best result to meet the design and service
requirements.

For the analysis, following loading parameters were considered:

i. Self-weight of the frames and slabs

ii. Floor finishing dead loads

iii. Fixed wall loads as per architectural drawings

iv. Staircase load

v. Partition wall loads as per architectural drawings only.

vi. Live loads

2.1 3D modeling of the building

i. 3D model of the building
ii. Plan of the building
iii. Elevation of the building

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Figure 2: 3D Modeling of the building

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Figure 3: Plan of the building

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Figure 4: Elevation of the building

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Table 2: Modal Participating Mass Ratios:

Case Mode Period UX UY Sum UX Sum UY

sec
Modal 1 0.762 0.0067 0.6206 0.0067 0.6206
Modal 2 0.648 0.8189 0.0288 0.8256 0.6494
Modal 3 0.579 0.0403 0.1916 0.8659 0.8409
Modal 4 0.225 0.0008 0.0662 0.8667 0.9072
Modal 5 0.215 0.0476 0.0021 0.9143 0.9092
Modal 6 0.197 0.0042 0.0016 0.9185 0.9108
Modal 7 0.134 0.015 0.0002 0.9335 0.911
Modal 8 0.124 0.0004 0.0203 0.9339 0.9313
Modal 9 0.109 0 0.0013 0.9339 0.9326
Modal 10 0.095 0.001 0.0028 0.9348 0.9354
Modal 11 0.093 0.0079 0.001 0.9427 0.9364
Modal 12 0.074 0.0016 0.0102 0.9443 0.9466
Modal 13 0.072 0.0074 0.0009 0.9517 0.9475
Modal 14 0.066 0.000000861 0.0005 0.9517 0.948
Modal 15 0.061 0.0005 0.0021 0.9521 0.9501
Modal 16 0.059 0.0115 0.0000153 0.9636 0.9501
Modal 17 0.059 0.0001 0.0026 0.9637 0.9527
Modal 18 0.055 0.00002536 0.0012 0.9638 0.954
Modal 19 0.05 0.0001 0.000009595 0.9638 0.954
Modal 20 0.045 0.00000442 0.0096 0.9638 0.9636
Modal 21 0.042 0.00001712 0.0005 0.9639 0.964
Modal 22 0.041 0.0002 0.0015 0.964 0.9655
Modal 23 0.037 0.0037 0.0001 0.9677 0.9656
Modal 24 0.032 0.0031 0.0019 0.9708 0.9674

Table 3: Centers of Mass and Rigidity

Story Diaphragm Mass X Mass Y XCCM YCCM XCR YCR

kg kg m m m m
2F D1 97062.2 97062.2 13.5195 3.0991 11.8556 3.511
3F D2 97062.2 97062.2 13.5195 3.0991 11.7818 3.5788
4F D3 94964.86 94964.86 13.7811 3.0969 11.7975 3.6154
5F D4 74751.07 74751.07 15.5053 3.1136 12.0049 3.6309
6F D5 24178.09 24178.09 8.8011 3.2004 10.595 3.3973

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Table 4: Base Shear Calculated

Load
Story Location VX VY T MX MY
Case/Combo
kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
6F RSx Max Top 87.293 23.5036 396.3062 0 0
6F RSx Max Bottom 87.293 23.5036 396.3062 71.6389 266.0689
6F RSy Max Top 18.759 101.4087 880.6246 0 0
6F RSy Max Bottom 18.759 101.4087 880.6246 309.0937 57.1774
5F RSx Max Top 314.9611 48.538 1351.6486 71.6389 266.0689
5F RSx Max Bottom 334.3234 53.8436 1480.5629 221.9694 1243.7958
5F RSy Max Top 71.2673 350.4567 5570.9218 309.0937 57.1774
5F RSy Max Bottom 76.0441 368.1471 5707.1597 1366.464 279.8583
4F RSx Max Top 587.8187 95.2066 2569.9172 221.9694 1243.7958
4F RSx Max Bottom 604.6414 99.7606 2680.4263 516.3187 3043.7179
4F RSy Max Top 135.4942 621.2383 9979.178 1366.464 279.8583
4F RSy Max Bottom 139.7128 635.8815 10084.4119 3244.6277 697.5042
3F RSx Max Top 820.4095 134.808 3605.3426 516.3187 3043.7179
3F RSx Max Bottom 833.9977 138.4032 3694.1886 931.1213 5539.935
3F RSy Max Top 190.7031 840.3364 13493.8531 3244.6277 697.5042
3F RSy Max Bottom 194.1328 851.9457 13576.5384 5763.4639 1281.5164
2F RSx Max Top 998.8804 163.7129 4396.0657 931.1213 5539.935
2F RSx Max Bottom 1008.5921 166.1531 4459.4496 1432.5104 8564.9286
2F RSy Max Top 232.6203 1006.8904 16128.7292 5763.4639 1281.5164
2F RSy Max Bottom 235.0321 1015.2535 16189.6007 8756.3944 1991.0893
1F RSx Max Top 1051.548 173.5573 4631.8086 1432.5104 8564.9286
1F RSx Max Bottom 1056.164 174.7405 4663.1332 1962.2313 11751.8051
1F RSy Max Top 244.8197 1054.2019 16727.1473 8756.3944 1991.0893
1F RSy Max Bottom 245.9272 1058.0719 16755.4689 11910.0651 2736.6664
Ground RSx Max Top 1062.4191 175.781 4690.1578 1962.2313 11751.8051
Ground RSx Max Bottom 1062.4191 175.781 4690.1578 2229.6977 13361.7818
Ground RSy Max Top 247.3672 1063.7147 16833.2988 11910.0651 2736.6664
Ground RSy Max Bottom 247.3672 1063.7147 16833.2988 13507.6643 3112.7834

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Figure 5: Story Displacement along X-Direction

Figure 6: Story Displacement along Y-Direction

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Figure 7: Story Drift along X-Direction

Figure 8: Story Drift along Y-Direction

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Figure 9: Bending Moment along grid 1-1

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Figure 10: Shear Force Diagram along Grid 1-1

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3. Design of Elements:
The design of all structural elements is done using ‘Limit State Method’. All relevant Limit
State is considered in design to ensure adequate safety and serviceability.
The design includes design for durability, construction and use in service should be considered
as a whole. The realization of design objectives requires compliance with clearly defined
standards for materials, production, workmanship, and also maintenance and use of structure in
service.
This section includes all the design process of sample calculation for a single element as
column, beam, slab and foundation.

Figure 11: Reinforcement from ETABS

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Figure 12: Reinforcement from ETABS

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3.1.1 Sample design of Column

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Column Section Design

Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
3F C28 98 C-450X600 DCon18 0 3048 0.653

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
600 450 60 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
306.2011 276.6485 102.2136 7.6538 6.124 2962 1.1

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.871348 2498 40.8854 0 6.124
Minor Bend(M2) 0.913548 2498 110.6594 0 7.6538

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 117.2922 170.3639 93.6005 117.2922 665.06

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Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s

kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Minor, Vu3 218.1723 174.4239 97.2003 218.1723 498.8

Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

(1.1) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/A N/A

Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
2700 29.6 4148.4057 1391.4193 306.2011 1

Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.82 450 4.837 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.82 600 3.803 12 No 0

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3.1.2 Sample design of Beam

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design

Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
4F B56 83 B-350X 550 DCon7 7395 7620 1

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
350 550 350 0 25 25

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-214.7517 31.1197 119.1741 2.6423

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-214.7517 47.0719 0 -261.8235

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

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Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required

-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -261.8235 1262 0 1262 462
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 631 0 0 631

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
163.6266 101.1968 210.2159 73.7786 1109.57

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
32.3282 118.2141 320 520 869.87

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3.1.3 Sample Design of Footing

Isolated Footing Design

Foundation Type : Isolated
Required Data
size of column=
l= 0.5 m
b= 0.4 m
Bearing Capacity of Soil= 110 KN/m²
Strength of Steel (fy)= 500 N/mm²
Strength of Concrete (fck)= 20 N/mm² ( M 20 )
Factor Load= 1096.00
Axial Load = 730.67 KN

Approximate area of footing= 6.64 m²

Weight of footing including earth= 199.27
Design Load = 730.67 KN
Total weight on soil= 929.94 KN
Actual Area= 8.45 m²
Size of Square Footing = 2.908 9.536847

Adopted size=
L= 3.000 m 9.84
B= 3.000 m 9.84
Actual area of footing = 9 m²
Net Pressure acting upwads = 121.78 KN/m²
B. M. at the face of column about an axis = 285.42 KN-m

The effective depth required is given by

BM= 0.138 fck*bd^2

d= 185.7 mm

Adopt d = 2 to 3 Times of calculated value of d for Shear considerations.

Adop. d= 450 mm
D= 500 mm
Check for one-way Shear action
The critical section is taken at distance d away from the face of column

Shear force Vu= 292.27 KN

Nominal shear stress (Tv) = Vu/b*d = 0.22 N/mm²

Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete for pt% of Steel < = 0.15 & ( M 20 )

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For
0.181% Tc = 0.28 N/sq.mm (From IS 456: 2000, table 19)
Hence, OK
Tc should be equal to or greater than Tv

Check for two-way Shear action

The critical section is taken at a distance of 0.5d away from the face of column ,
Shear force Vu= 997.66 KN
Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/b'd (Where b' is the periphery of critical section )
and b' = 3600 mm

So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.62 N/mm²

Shear Strength of concrete is
Tc = 1.12 N/sq.mm
T'c = Ks*Tc Where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=length of shorter side of column/length of longer side of
column
Bc= 0.8
Ks= 1.3 should not be greater than 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.12 N/mm²
Hence, OK T'c should be greater than Tv

Area of Steel Calculation,

Area of Steel is given by formula, BM = 0.87* fy* At*{d-fy*At/(fck*b)}
Then,
Ast = 1499.72 sq.mm > Ast min = 0.12% of b * d
Ast per m
= 499.91 540
Req. Area of steel = 540.00 mm²
% of steel= 0.111
Steel requied as 12 mm bar @ 209.44 mm c/c distance.

Provide Steel as = 12 mm bar @ 125 mm c/c distance.

Provided steel = 904.78 mm²
Hence Ok.

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3.1.4 Design of Staircase

Input
Width of Staircase, b 2590 mm Mu = 48 kNm
Depth of Staircase, D 175 mm
Clear cover 20 mm
Stirrups size 8 mm Stress-Strain Data
Bar size 16 mm Strain Stress
Effective depth 139 mm 0.00174 347.8
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm2 0.00195 369.6
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2 0.00226 391.3
Calculation for Moment 0.00277 413
Ast, min 613 mm2 0.00312 423.9
xu, max/d 0.46 0.00417 434.8
Mu, lim 134 kNm
Type of Section SRS Singly Reinforced Section
Area of tension reinforcement, Ast 1802 mm2
Area of compression reinforcement 0 mm2
Provide 16 mm dia. 9 nos. bars. tension reinforcement 1810 OK
Provide 16 mm dia. 4 nos. bars. comp. reinforcement 804 OK
Spacing of Rebar required 285.00 mm c/c
Provided Spacing of Rebar 100.00 mm c/c Ast,provided 5208 mm2

Rise of the step (Rise) 175 mm Support Condition:

Simply
Trade of the Step (Tread) 250 mm Supported
Width of the Step 1.16 m
Span Length, L1 0 m Total Span = 4.26 m
Span Length, L2 2.74 m Basic L/d 26

Span Length, L3 1.52 m

Live load, LL 4 kN/m2
Railing Load 0.2 kN/m
Finishes Load 1.5 kN/m2

Assume Waiste Slab thickness 175 mm

Dead load of Steps 2.1875 kN/m2
Dead load of Waist slab 4.375 kN/m2 Horizontal Area
6.5625 kN/m2 Inclined Area

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Loading on Span L1 and L3 11.655 kN/m

Loading on Span L2 14.19 kN/m

Maximum Bending Moment 32.2 kNm

Factored Bending Moment 48.29 kNm

Check for Deflection

Percentage of Ast required 0.50%
Precentage of Ast provided 1.45%
fs 100.38
Modification factor for Ast, ks 1.54
Maximum L/d 40.10
Actual L/d 30.65 SAFE IN DEFLECTION

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3.1.5 Slab Design

1. DESIGN DATA

Longer Span of the critical Slab (Ly) = 4.41 m

Shorter Span of the critical Slab (Lx)= 4.26 m
Grade of Concrete used (σck) = 20 N/mm2
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Grade of steel used (σy) = 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of Marble= 27 kN/m3
Unit weight of screed = 20.4 kN/m3
Unit weight of plaster = 20.4 kN/m3
Thickness of screed = 25 mm
Thickness of plaster = 12.5 mm
Assume Thickness of slab (D) = 125 mm
Effective depth of slab d= 105 mm

2. BENDING MOMENT COEFFICIENT

Type of slab Panal = 2 Adjescent Edge Discontinous

Aspect Ratio of the slab Considered Ly/Lx
= 1.035 30
Bending Moment
Coefficient for 1.0 for 1.1 for 1.035
Coeff for -ve moment, βx = 0.0470 0.0530 0.049
Coeff for +ve moment, βx
= 0.0350 0.0400 0.037
Coeff for -ve moment, βy
= 0.0470 0.047
Coeff for +ve moment, βy
= 0.0350 0.035

3. LOAD CALCULATION

Dead load of slab = 3.125 kN/m2

Dead load due to screed = 0.51 kN/m2
Dead load due to plaster = 0.255 kN/m2

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Dead load due to Partition Wall = 1.5 kN/m2

Live load at Slab = 3 kN/m2
Total Load = 8.39 kN/m2
Factored Design Load = 12.585 kN/m2
Factored Design Load per meter = 12.585 kN/m

4. MOMENT CALCULATION

Design -ve moment for short span, Mx 11.2 kN-m

Design +ve moment for short span, Mx 8.4 kN-m
Design -ve moment for long span, My 10.7 kN-m
Design +ve moment for long span, My 8.0 kN-m

5. CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT

Design for -ve Reinforcement =

Along Short span 261.9 mm2
Along Long span 249.9 mm2
Design for +ve Reinforcement =
Along Short span 192.6 mm2
Along Long span 183.0 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required (Ast)= 187.5 mm2

Bar dia. Area Spacing Spacing Area

Direction Provided Required Required Provided provided
mm mm2 mm mm mm2

Shorter Support 8 262 166.67 125 401.92

Shorter Mid 8 193 260.78 125 401.92

Longer Support 8 250 201.06 125 401.92

Longer Mid 8 183 267.95 125 401.92

6. CHECK FOR SHEAR

Structural Analysis Report for ………..

 30

Shear coefficient = 0.60

Design Shear Force Vu = 32.17 kN
Nominal shear stress (tv) = 0.31 N/mm2
Percent tension steel (Pt) = 0.32 N/mm2
Shear strength of M20 Concrete and 0.32% steel tc = 0.40 N/mm2
Shear Strength Coefficient for(d<=150)
ks = 1.30 N/mm2
Shear strength in slab t'c = 0.52 N/mm2
Maximum Shear stress for M20 Grade Concrete tc, max
= 2.80 N/mm2
Safe in
shear

7. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:

Required Tension reinforcement % for short span Pt= 0.21

Provided Tension reinforcement % for short span Pt= 0.32
Basic value of span to effective depth (L/d) ) ratio α = 26
Modification factor for span > 10m β = 1
Mu/bd2= 0.76
Steel stress of service fs= 139.00
Required modification factor for tension reinforcement 1.56
Actual Modification factor for tension reinforcement =γ 2.00
Allowable short span to effective depth ratio Lx/d = 52.00
Calculated short span to effective depth ratio (Lx/d) = 40.57
Safe in deflection

Structural Analysis Report for ………..