Eccentrically Loaded Connections PDF

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STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED CONNECTIONS
SITUATION.
Figure STE – 0001 shows an eccentrically
300mm
loaded bracket. P=15 kN P
Bolt diameter = 28 mm. 90
1. Determine the shearing stress acting on

the most critical bolt.
75
2. If the shearing stress on each bolt is

limited to 50 MPa, determine the maximum
force P that can be applied.
Figure STE – 0001
BOLTED/RIVETED CONNECTIONS – SHEAR ONLY
e e
P P
C.G. C.G.
LOCATE THE CENTROID OF THE SOLVE FOR THE POLAR
RESISTING BOLT/RIVET GROUP MOMENT OF INERTIA (mm4/mm²)
𝑛 ∙ 𝑥ҧ = ෍ 𝑥𝑖 𝑗 = ෍(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
𝑖=1
𝑛 C.G.
𝑛 ∙ 𝑦ത = ෍ 𝑦𝑖
𝑖=1
e
P
C.G.
C.G.
C.G.
T=Pe
𝑷
C.G. C.G.
𝑻 = 𝑷𝒆
𝑷𝒗 =
𝑷
𝑷𝒗 =
𝑷 𝑷𝒕
𝒏 𝒏
𝑷 C.G. 𝑷𝒕 C.G.
𝑷𝒗 =
𝒏
𝑷𝒕
C.G. C.G.
C.G.
C.G.
C.G.
MOST CRITICAL
BOLT/RIVET !!
C.G.
𝑷𝒗
𝑷𝒕𝒚
C.G.
𝑷𝒕𝒙
𝑷𝒗
𝑷𝒕𝒚
𝑷𝒕𝒙
C.G.
x
𝑷𝒗
Horizontal Component of the
𝑷𝒕𝒚 Force due to Torsion
𝑷𝒕𝒙 𝑻∙𝒚
𝑷𝒕𝒙 = (𝐤𝐍)
𝒋
y
C.G.
x
𝑷𝒗
Horizontal Component of the
𝑷𝒕𝒚 Force due to Torsion
𝑷𝒕𝒙 𝑻∙𝒚
𝑷𝒕𝒙 = (𝐤𝐍)
𝒋
y
Vertical Component of the Force

C.G. due to Torsion
x 𝑻∙𝒙
𝑷𝒕𝒚 = (𝐤𝐍)
𝒋
𝑷𝒗
Resultant Force F
𝑷𝒕𝒚
𝑷𝒕𝒙 𝟐
𝟐
𝑭= 𝑷𝒕𝒙 + 𝑷𝒗 + 𝑷𝒕𝒚 (𝐤𝐍)
C.G.
𝑭 Resultant Force F
𝟐
𝑭= 𝑷𝒕𝒙 𝟐 + 𝑷𝒗 + 𝑷𝒕𝒚 (𝐤𝐍)
C.G.
𝑭 Resultant Force F
𝟐
𝑭= 𝑷𝒕𝒙 𝟐 + 𝑷𝒗 + 𝑷𝒕𝒚 (𝐤𝐍)
C.G.
SITUATION.
300mm

75

Figure STE – 0001
y 300 15 kN
(0,75) (90,75)
(ഥ ഥ)
𝒙, 𝒚
(0,0)
x
y 300 15 kN
30 60
(0,75) (90,75)
25
(𝟑𝟎, 𝟓𝟎)
50
(0,0)
x
y 300 15 kN
30 60
Polar moment of
(0,75) (90,75) Inertia, j (in mm4/mm2)
25
𝒋 = 𝟗, 𝟏𝟓𝟎 mm4/mm2
(𝟑𝟎, 𝟓𝟎)
50
(0,0)
x
y 270 15 kN
(0,75) (90,75)
(𝟑𝟎, 𝟓𝟎)
(0,0)
x
y
(0,75) (90,75)
(𝟑𝟎, 𝟓𝟎)
(0,0)
x
y
(0,75) (90,75)
(𝟑𝟎, 𝟓𝟎)
(0,0)
x
y
(0,75) (90,75)
(𝟑𝟎, 𝟓𝟎)
(0,0)
x
y y
30 60
(0,75) (90,75) (-30,25) (60,25)
25
(𝟑𝟎, 𝟓𝟎) (𝟎, 𝟎) x
50
(0,0) (-30,-50)
x
y
(-30,25)
(60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y
(-30,25)
(60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y
(-30,25)
(60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y
𝑷𝒗 = 𝑷/𝒏
𝑻∙𝒙
(60,25) 𝑷𝒕𝒚 =
𝒋
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
𝑻∙𝒚
𝑷𝒕𝒙 =
𝒋
y
𝑷𝒗 = 𝑷/𝒏
𝑻∙𝒙
(60,25) 𝑷𝒕𝒚 =
𝒋
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
𝑻∙𝒚
𝑷𝒕𝒙 =
𝒋
y
𝑷𝒗 = 𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵
𝑷𝒕𝒚 = 𝟐𝟔, 𝟓𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟖 𝑵

(60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
𝑷𝒕𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕 𝑵

𝑭 = 𝟑𝟑, 𝟒𝟒𝟏. 𝟐𝟐 𝐍
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
𝑭 = 𝟑𝟑, 𝟒𝟒𝟏. 𝟐𝟐 𝐍
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
𝑭 = 𝟑𝟑, 𝟒𝟒𝟏. 𝟐𝟐 𝐍
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
Bolt diameter = 28 mm Ø
SITUATION.
300mm

75
ANS. 54.31 MPa
Figure STE – 0001
𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑵 → 𝟓𝟒. 𝟑𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂
? ? 𝒌𝑵 → 𝟓𝟎𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑵 → 𝟓𝟒. 𝟑𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂
? ? 𝒌𝑵 → 𝟓𝟎𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝟏𝟓 𝑷
=
𝟓𝟒.𝟑𝟏 𝟓𝟎
𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑵 → 𝟓𝟒. 𝟑𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂
? ? 𝒌𝑵 → 𝟓𝟎𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝟏𝟓 𝑷
= 𝑷 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟖𝟏 𝒌𝑵
𝟓𝟒.𝟑𝟏 𝟓𝟎
SITUATION.
300mm

75
ANS. 54.31 MPa
Figure STE – 0001
ANS. 13.81 kN
RECALL…
𝑷𝒗 =
𝑷
𝑷𝒗 =
𝑷 𝑷𝒕
𝒏 𝒏
𝑷 C.G. 𝑷𝒕 C.G.
𝑷𝒗 =
𝒏
𝑷𝒕
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
𝝉𝟎
y
𝝉𝟎
y
𝑷𝒗
𝑷𝒕 𝝉𝟎
y
𝑷𝒗
𝑷𝒕 𝝉𝟎
y
𝑃𝑣 = 𝑃𝑡
𝑷𝒗
𝑷𝒕 𝝉𝟎
y
𝑃𝑣 = 𝑃𝑡
𝑃 𝑇 ∙ 𝜏0
𝑷𝒗 =
𝑛 𝑗
𝑷𝒕 𝝉𝟎
y
𝑃𝑣 = 𝑃𝑡
𝑃 𝑇 ∙ 𝜏0
𝑷𝒗 =
𝑛 𝑗
𝑃 𝑃 ∙ 𝑒 ∙ 𝜏0
x =
𝑛 𝑗
𝑷𝒕 𝝉𝟎
y
𝑃𝑣 = 𝑃𝑡
𝑃 𝑇 ∙ 𝜏0
𝑷𝒗 =
𝑛 𝑗
𝑃 𝑃 ∙ 𝑒 ∙ 𝜏0
x =
𝑛 𝑗
𝑷𝒕 𝝉𝟎 𝒋
𝝉𝟎 =
𝒏𝒆
y
𝑃𝑣 = 𝑃𝑡
𝑃 𝑇 ∙ 𝜏0
𝑷𝒗 =
𝑛 𝑗
𝑃 𝑃 ∙ 𝑒 ∙ 𝜏0
x =
𝑛 𝑗
𝑷𝒕 𝝉𝟎 𝒋
𝝉𝟎 =
𝒏𝒆
INSTANTANEOUS CENTER, 𝝉𝟎
INSTANTANEOUS CENTER
y e P
x
y e P
x
y e P
x
y e P
x
y e P
x
y e P
x
y e P
x
y e P
x
y e P
x
y
F
x
𝑇∙𝑟
𝐹=
𝑗
𝑷∙𝒆∙𝒓
𝑭=
𝒋
y e=270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y e=270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y e=270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y e=270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y e=270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y e=270 15 kN
F
(-30,25) (60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
𝑻∙𝒓
𝒋
(-30,-50)
y e=270 15 kN
F
(-30,25) (60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
𝑻∙𝒓
𝒋
𝟑𝟑, 𝟒𝟒𝟏 𝑵
(-30,-50)
y e=270 15 kN
F
(-30,25) (60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
𝑻∙𝒓
𝒋
𝟑𝟑, 𝟒𝟒𝟏 𝑵
(-30,-50)
𝟓𝟒. 𝟑𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂
STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED CONNECTIONS
COMBINED DIRECT SHEAR AND TORSIONAL SHEAR CALTEK
y 300 15 kN
(0,75) (90,75)
(ഥ ഥ)
𝒙, 𝒚
(0,0)
x
y 300 15 kN
(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

x y
(ഥ ഥ)
𝒙, 𝒚
(0,0)
x
y 300 15 kN
(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

x y
0 0
0 75
(ഥ ഥ)
𝒙, 𝒚
90 75
(0,0)
x
y 300 15 kN
(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

x y
0 0
0 75
(ഥ ഥ)
𝒙, 𝒚
90 75
𝑷𝑹𝑬𝑺𝑺 (𝑨𝑪)
(0,0)
x
y 300 15 kN
(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

x y
0 0
0 75
(ഥ ഥ)
𝒙, 𝒚
90 75
(𝑺𝑯𝑰𝐅𝐓 𝟏𝟒𝟐, 𝑺𝑯𝑰𝑭𝑻 𝟏𝟒𝟓)
(0,0)
x
y 300 15 kN
(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

x y
0 0
0 75
(𝟑𝟎, 𝟓𝟎)
90 75
(0,0)
x
y 300 15 kN
(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

x y
𝑷𝑶𝑳𝑨𝑹 𝑴𝒐𝑰, 𝒋 0 0
𝒏 𝝈𝟐𝒙 + 𝝈𝟐𝒚 0 75
(𝟑𝟎, 𝟓𝟎)
90 75
𝝈𝒙 =SHIFT143
(0,0)
𝝈𝒚 =SHIFT146
x
n=SHIFT141
y 300 15 kN
(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

x y
𝑷𝑶𝑳𝑨𝑹 𝑴𝒐𝑰, 𝒋 0 0
𝒏 𝝈𝟐𝒙 + 𝝈𝟐𝒚 0 75
(𝟑𝟎, 𝟓𝟎)
𝟗𝟏𝟓𝟎 → 𝑆𝑇𝑂𝑅𝐸 𝐶 90 75
𝝈𝒙 =SHIFT143
(0,0)
𝝈𝒚 =SHIFT146
x
n=SHIFT141
y 270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y 270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25) 𝑷 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y 270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25) 𝑷 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵 → 𝑨
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y 270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25) 𝑷 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵 → 𝑨
𝑻 = 𝑨 ∙ 𝟐𝟕𝟎
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y 270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25) 𝑷 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵 → 𝑨
𝑻 = 𝑨 ∙ 𝟐𝟕𝟎 (N-mm)
x 𝑻 = 𝟒𝟎𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 → 𝑩
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y 270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25) CHECK:

𝑨 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑩 = 𝟒𝟎𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
x 𝑪 = 𝟗𝟏𝟓𝟎
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y 270 15 kN
(-30,25) (60,25) 𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊)

+
𝒏 𝒋
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
(-30,-50)
y 270 15 kN
(60,25)=(x,y) 𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊)

+
𝒏 𝒋
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
y 270 15 kN
(60,25)=(x,y) 𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊)

+
𝒏 𝒋
x MODE 2 (CMPLX)
(𝟎, 𝟎)
𝑨∠(−𝟗𝟎) (−𝑩)(−𝟐𝟓 + 𝟔𝟎𝒊)
+
𝟑 𝑪
y 270 15 kN
(60,25)=(x,y) 𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊)

+
𝒏 𝒋
x MODE 2 (CMPLX)
(𝟎, 𝟎)
𝑨∠(−𝟗𝟎) (−𝑩)(−𝟐𝟓 + 𝟔𝟎𝒊)
+
𝟑 𝑪
Press Equals
Then Press (𝑺 ↔ 𝑫)
y 270 15 kN
(60,25)=(x,y) 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕

−𝟑𝟏, 𝟓𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟖 𝒊
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
RECALL…
y
𝑷𝒗 = 𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵
𝑷𝒕𝒚 = 𝟐𝟔, 𝟓𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟖 𝑵

(60,25)
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
𝑷𝒕𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕 𝑵

y 270 15 kN
(60,25)=(x,y) 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕

−𝟑𝟏, 𝟓𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟖 𝒊
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
y 270 15 kN
(60,25)=(x,y) 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕

−𝟑𝟏, 𝟓𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟖 𝒊
x PRESS SHIFT-2-3
(𝟎, 𝟎) 𝑨𝑵𝑺 → 𝒓∠𝜽
(PRESS S↔D)
y 270 15 kN
(60,25)=(x,y) 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕

−𝟑𝟏, 𝟓𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟖 𝒊
x PRESS SHIFT-2-3
(𝟎, 𝟎) 𝑨𝑵𝑺 → 𝒓∠𝜽
(PRESS S↔D)
𝟑𝟑𝟒𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟐
∠ − 𝟕𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟕
𝟕𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟕°
𝟑𝟑𝟒𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟐
x
(𝟎, 𝟎)
SITUATION.
300mm
loaded bracket. P
P=15 kN 90 𝜽
Bolt diameter = 28 mm.

𝜃 = 20° 60
75
the most critical bolt. 57.05 MPa
Figure STE – 0001

SITUATION. The bracket shown carries an eccentric
load P acting 150mm from the right rows of an A325 bolts
having a diameter of 22mm.
1. Determine the distance from the centroid of the bolt

group wherein if you put a bolt, the reaction due to the
force alone is equal in magnitude but opposite in
direction to the reaction due to moment alone.
2. Determine the reaction of the most stressed bolt if P =

120 kN.
3. What safe load P can the connection carry if the

allowable shear stress in the bolt is 350 MPa?
SITUATION. The bracket shown carries an eccentric
load P acting 150mm from the right rows of an A325 bolts
having a diameter of 22mm.
1. Determine the distance from the centroid of the bolt

group wherein if you put a bolt, the reaction due to the
force alone is equal in magnitude but opposite in
direction to the reaction due to moment alone.
ANS. 26.43mm
2. Determine the reaction of the most stressed bolt if P =
120 kN.
Ans. 95.55 kN
3. What safe load P can the connection carry if the
allowable shear stress in the bolt is 350 MPa?
Ans. 167.1 kN
SITUATION. Refer to Figure ST-001. The eccentric
weld connection is loaded with P = 120 kN.
1. If the load P is placed at the centroid of the welds,

determine the load resisted by the weld per mm
length due to P alone.
2. If the weld throat thickness equals 6mm, determine

the maximum shear stress experienced by the welds.
3. If E70 electrodes are used (Fv = 145 MPa),

determine the minimum leg thickness of weld to be
used.
SITUATION. Refer to Figure ST-001. The eccentric
weld connection is loaded with P = 120 kN.
1. If the load P is placed at the centroid of the welds,

determine the load resisted by the weld per mm
length due to P alone.
Ans. 352.94 N/mm
2. If the weld throat thickness equals 6mm, determine
the maximum shear stress experienced by the welds.
Ans. 318.8 MPa
3. If E70 electrodes are used (Fv = 145 MPa),
determine the minimum leg thickness of weld to be
used.
Ans. 18.66 mm
SITUATION.
Figure STE – 0001 shows a bracket that is
250mm
welded to a plate and carries a load P. P
Weld thickness = 9.5 mm. 125
1. Determine the polar moment of inertia (106

mm4) of the welds.
250
2. If the load P is 150 KN, determine the
maximum force carried by the welds per mm.
3. If Fv = 150 MPa, determine P (KN) that the

welds can carry if thickness of welds is 5 mm. Figure STE – 0001
SITUATION.
Figure STE – 0001 shows a bracket that is
250mm
welded to a plate and carries a load P. P
125
1. Determine the polar moment of inertia (106
mm4) of the welds.
ANS. 6.0221x10^6 mm^4
2. If the load P is 150 KN, determine the
250
maximum force carried by the welds per mm.
ANS. 1058.91 N/mm
3. If Fv = 150 MPa, determine P (KN) that the
welds can carry if thickness of welds is 9.5
mm. Figure STE – 0001
ANS. 142.714 kN
SITUATION. Refer to FIGURE STE – 0002. The
bracket is welded using E60 fillet weld (Fu =
414MPa) into the column. All steels are A572
Grade 50 steel.
1. If P = 150 kN, calculate the load on the most
critical weld in Newton per millimeter.
2. Calculate the minimum leg thickness of fillet

weld that can be used, if the shearing stress in
the weld is limited to 0.3Fu.
3. If the weld leg thickness is 8mm, determine the

maximum value of P in kN if the shearing stress in
SITUATION. Refer to FIGURE STE – 0002. The
bracket is welded using E60 fillet weld (Fu =
414MPa) into the column. All steels are A572
Grade 50 steel.
1. If P = 150 kN, calculate the load on the most
critical weld in Newton per millimeter.
ANS. 1147.56 N/mm
2. Calculate the minimum leg thickness of fillet
weld that can be used, if the shearing stress in
ANS. 13.07 mm
3. If the weld leg thickness is 8mm, determine the
maximum value of P in kN if the shearing stress in
ANS. 91.822 kN
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED CONNECTIONS – SHEAR ONLY
BOLTED/RIVETED WELDED
mm4 mm4
𝑗 = ෍ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑗 = ෍ 𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦
mm2 mm
Forces will be in 𝑁 Forces will be in 𝑁 per mm

ECCENTRICALLY LOADED CONNECTIONS – SHEAR ONLY
BOLTED/RIVETED WELDED
mm4 mm4
𝑗 = ෍ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑗 = ෍ 𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦
mm2 mm
𝒋 = 𝒏(𝝈𝟐𝒙 + 𝝈𝟐𝒚 ) 𝒋 = 𝒏(𝝈𝟐𝒙 + 𝝈𝟐𝒚 )
Forces will be in 𝑁 Forces will be in 𝑁 per mm
𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊) 𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊)

𝑭= + , 𝐍𝐞𝐰𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝑭 = + , 𝐍𝐞𝐰𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐬
𝒏 𝒋 𝑳 𝒋

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The Art of Problem Solving

Calculator Techniques and Shortcuts

1. Determine the shearing stress acting on

2. If the shearing stress on each bolt is

Vertical Component of the Force

1. Determine the shearing stress acting on

2. If the shearing stress on each bolt is

(0,75) (90,75) (-30,25) (60,25)

(𝟑𝟎, 𝟓𝟎) (𝟎, 𝟎) x

𝑷𝒕𝒚 = 𝟐𝟔, 𝟓𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟖 𝑵

𝑷𝒕𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕 𝑵

1. Determine the shearing stress acting on

1. Determine the shearing stress acting on

(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

(0,75) (90,75) 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝟑 − 𝟐

(-30,25) (60,25) 𝑷 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵

(-30,25) (60,25) 𝑷 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵 → 𝑨

(-30,25) (60,25) 𝑷 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵 → 𝑨

(-30,25) (60,25) 𝑷 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵 → 𝑨

(-30,25) (60,25) CHECK:

(-30,25) (60,25) 𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊)

(60,25)=(x,y) 𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊)

(60,25)=(x,y) 𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊)

(60,25)=(x,y) 𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊)

(60,25)=(x,y) 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕

𝑷𝒕𝒚 = 𝟐𝟔, 𝟓𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟖 𝑵

𝑷𝒕𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕 𝑵

(60,25)=(x,y) 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕

(60,25)=(x,y) 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕

(60,25)=(x,y) 𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓. 𝟓𝟕

Bolt diameter = 28 mm.

Figure STE – 0001

1. Determine the distance from the centroid of the bolt

2. Determine the reaction of the most stressed bolt if P =

3. What safe load P can the connection carry if the

1. Determine the distance from the centroid of the bolt

1. If the load P is placed at the centroid of the welds,

2. If the weld throat thickness equals 6mm, determine

3. If E70 electrodes are used (Fv = 145 MPa),

1. If the load P is placed at the centroid of the welds,

1. Determine the polar moment of inertia (106

3. If Fv = 150 MPa, determine P (KN) that the

2. Calculate the minimum leg thickness of fillet

3. If the weld leg thickness is 8mm, determine the

Forces will be in 𝑁 Forces will be in 𝑁 per mm

𝒋 = 𝒏(𝝈𝟐𝒙 + 𝝈𝟐𝒚 ) 𝒋 = 𝒏(𝝈𝟐𝒙 + 𝝈𝟐𝒚 )

Forces will be in 𝑁 Forces will be in 𝑁 per mm

𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊) 𝑷∠𝜽 𝑻(−𝒚 + 𝒙𝒊)

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