Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Abstracts of Reports
Contents
2
CONTENTS 3
In this work, the analytical solutions of the D- dimensional radial Schrödinger equation
for the generalized Hulthen potential is presented. In our calculations, we have applied
the Nikiforov-Uvarov method by using the exponential approximation to the centrifugal
potential for arbitrary l states. We found, that radial wave functions can be written in the
form of the Jacobi polynomials. The normalization constants for the Hulthen potential
are also computed.
We introduce the generalized difference operator ∆a,b on the sequence space lp , (1 <
p < ∞) as follows: ∆a,b : lp −→ lp is defined by,
where (an ) and (bn ) are two sequences of nonzero real numbers such that:
and
an 6= a + b, an 6= a − b, for all n ∈ N.
The operator can be represented by the matrix
a0 0 0 ...
b0 a1 0 ...
∆a,b = 0
b1 a2 ...
.. .. .. . .
. . . .
In this work we establish the boundedness of the operator ∆a,b on lp , (1 < p < ∞).
Also, we examine the spectrum of the operator ∆a,b on the sequence space lp , (1 < p < ∞).
Theorem 1. ∆a,b ∈ B (lp ) with a norm satisfies
1
sup (|ak |p + |bk |p ) p ≤ k∆a,b klp ≤ sup |ak | + sup |bk | .
k k k
1. A. M. Akhmedov and F. Başar, On the spectrum of the difference operator ∆ over the sequence
space lp , (1 ≤ p < ∞), Demonstratio Math. 39 (2006), no. 3, 585-595.
2. A. M. Akhmedov, On the spectrum of the generalized difference operator ∆α over the sequence
space lp , (1 ≤ p < ∞), News of Baku state univ. 3 (2009), 34-39.
3. H. Bilgiç and H. Furkan, On the spectrum of the generalized difference operator B(r, s) over the
sequence spaces lp and bvp (1 < p < ∞), Nonlinear Anal. 68 (2008), 499-506.
4. P. D. Srivastava and S. Kumar, Fine Spectrum of the Generalized Difference Operator ∆v on
Sequence Space l1 , Thai J. Math. 8 (2010), no. 2, 221–233.
+∞ ! 1/2
Z
4
2
d u (t)
4
2 −κt
=
dt4
+
A u (t)
H
e dt < +∞ ,
H
−∞
λ0 κ2 1 2λ0 |κ| 1 κ2
where b (κ) = q , if 0 ≤ 4λ20
< 3
and b (κ) = 4λ20 −κ2
, if 3
≤ 4λ20
< 1. Then, for any
2(2λ20 −κ2 )
4
f (t) ∈ L2,κ (R; H), equation (1) has a unique solution u (t) from the space W2,κ (R; H) .
International Conference on Functional Analysis 9
Institute of Applied Mathematics, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov 23, AZ1148 Baku,
Azerbaijan, camshid09@rambler.ru
Φn (fk ) → fk (p0 ), p0 ∈ D̄
where {fk (p)}41 is a system ψ4 in the domainD̄, then for any function continuous in the
domain D̄, the relation
Φn (f ) → f (p0 )
in valid.
Theorem. The condition
Ln (fk , p) = fk (p) + αn,k (p)
is fulfilled. Here {fk (p)}41 is a system ψ4 of the domain D̄, and αn,k (p), k = 1, 2, 3, 4
uniformly in this domain tends to zero and implies uniform convergence of a sequence of
linear positive operators Ln (f, p) to f (p) in the function f (p) is continuous in D̄.
Proof. Assume that there will be found a continuous function f (p) to which the
sequence Ln (f, p) will not converge uniformly. Then, by some ε > 0 there will be found
an increasing sequence of the numbers nk and a sequence of the points pn,k such that the
following inequalities will be valid:
We’ll assume that the sequence of the points pn,k converges to the point p0 ∈ D̄. We can
do it by the bounded ness of the sequence and close ness of the set D̄. Let’s consider a
sequence of linear positive functionals Lnk (f, pnk ) (the point pn,k is fixed).
It is easy to see that for this sequence the relation
is fulfilled.
Here we used the fact that αn,i uniformly tends to zero and that
But since f (pnk ) → f (p0 ), then Lnk (f, pnk ) − f (pnk ) → 0 and consequently, for sufficiently
large values of nk the following inequalities will be valid:
ψ(p, p0 ) = (x − x0 )2 + (y − y0 )2 .
2) Ln (ξ, x, y) ⇒ x;
3) Ln (η, x, y) ⇒ y;
B(z)A(λ̄) − A(z)B(λ̄)
lim ≤ Dj (j = 1, .., m).
∧
z,λ−→zj z − λ̄
International Conference on Functional Analysis 11
T (t) = {exp(−tA)}t≥0
with the optimal estimate O(1/n) of the convergence rate, which takes into account the
value of α.
12 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
We defined the notion of homotopic cyclicness of space X when the orbit {f n (x), n ∈
N } is homotopic to set A wich is dense in space X.
By the theorem 2.27 in [1] for each metric compact space X and continue map f : X →
X exists the topological conjugation π : X → H on some subsets H of linear spase Y such
as for the supercyclic operator S : H → H we have commutative following diagramme
S ◦ π = π ◦ f . Let h = π −1 . After that we have f ◦ h = h ◦ S that is h is topological
conjugation between sets H and X. For supercyclic operator S exists homotopie Hk
wich connects the orbit {S n (y)/n ∈ N } with the each orbit {kS n (y)/n ∈ N, k ∈ R} and
exists homotopie Hk+1 between {kS n , n ∈ N, k ∈ R} and {(k + 1)S n , n ∈ N, k ∈ R}.
Then homotopie W is defined on each small interval as Hi , i > k. That means than
homotopic image W ([0, 1] × H) is dense in Y becouse by the definition of suppercyclic
operator the family {kS n (y), n ∈ N, k ∈ R} is dense in Y . After that we set by definition
G(t, x) = h ◦ W (t, π ◦ f (x)) ⊂ X. This constructed homotopie G realizes the homotopic
cyclicness of space X. It connect the orbit {f n (x), n ∈ N } and the dense set A in X. We
involve that X is homotopic cyclic becouse the dense is invariant under the topological
conjugation. Thus we proved theorem about that the topological conjugation transforms
supercyclicness of the linear space onto homotopic cyclicness of the compact metric spaces.
Let R̄ = R ∪ {∞} be the one-point compactification of the real line, endowed with the
operations x ⊕ y and x ⊗ y defined by
{x + y} if x, y ∈ R
{∞} if x = ∞ and y 6= ∞
x⊕y =
{∞} if x 6= ∞ and y = ∞
R̄ otherwise
and
{xy}
if x, y ∈ R
{∞} if x = ∞ and y 6= 0
x⊗y =
{∞} if x 6= 0 and y = ∞
R̄ otherwise
By a real place of a field F we understand any function f : F → R̄ such that f (0) = 0,
f (1) = 1 and f (x + y) ∈ f (x) ⊕ f (y), f (xy) ∈ f (x) ⊗ f (y) for all x, y ∈ F .
By MF ⊂ R̄F we denote the space of real places. It is a compact Hausdorff space.
General Problem. Investigate the interplay between the algebraic properties of a filed
F and the topological properties of its space of real places MF .
Fact. For the field F = Q(x) of rational functions of one variable the space of real places
MQ(x) is homeomorphic to the circle R̄.
For the field Q(x, y) of rational functions of two variables the space of real places
MQ(x,y) is much more complicated.
Theorem. The space of real places MQ(x,y) of the field Q(x, y) is a Peano continuum of
topological dimension dim(MQ(x,y) ) = 2 and of cohomological dimension dimQ (MQ(x,y) ) =
1.
We shall work in the category whose objects are metric spaces and morphisms are
macro-uniform multi-maps. By a multi-map Φ : X⇒Y between metric spaces X, Y we
understand any subset Φ ⊂ X×Y . For the point x ∈ X by Φ(x) = {y ∈ Y : (x, S
y) ∈ Φ} we
denote its image under the multi-map Φ. For a subset A ⊂ X we put Φ(A) = a∈A Φ(a).
14 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
A multi-map Φ : X⇒Y is called coarse if for each δ < ∞ there is ε < ∞ such that for
each subset A ⊂ X with diam(A) ≤ δ the image Φ(A) has diameter diam Φ(A) ≤ ε.
Two metric spaces X, Y are called coarsely equivalent if there is a multi-map Φ : X⇒Y
such that both multi-maps Φ and Φ−1 are coarse and Φ(X) = Y , Φ−1 (Y ) = X.
Given a cardinal κ ≥ 1 consider the space
2) ∃δ ∀ε ∃n ∈ N ∀x ∈ X Θεδ (x) ≤ κn ;
3) ∀δ ∃ε ∀x ∈ X Θεδ (x) ≥ κ.
1. T. Banakh, I. Zarichnyi, Characterizing the Cantor bi-cube in asymptotic categories, Groups, Ge-
ometry, and Dynamics (to appear).
International Conference on Functional Analysis 15
In the geometric theory of Banach spaces of smooth functions, the following problem
is of considerable interest.
Problem A. Suppose that we are given a Banach space Z of smooth functions. Does
there exist an infinite-dimensional closed subspace Y ⊂ Z such that each function y ∈ Y
not identically zero is not smoother than the nonsmoothest function from Z?
This question was studied by many mathematicians.
In the present report we given final answers of this problem in some situations.
Let C[0, 1] is Banach space of continuity function on [0, 1].
Suppose we are given a set D ⊂ I = [0, 1] of positive measure. For each f : D → R,
we define the modulus of continuity of f on D as follows. For each h > 0, we set
Dh = {t ∈ D : t + h ∈ D}. Then by the modulus of continuity of the function f on D we
mean
ω Ω(f, h; X)
kf |HX k = kf |Xk + sup .
h≥0 ω(h)
0,ω ω 0,ω
By HX we denote the subset of space HX , such that for each function f ∈ HX exist
tf ∈ (0, 1), into hold one or two of equality
Theorem 4. Let ω is a modulus of continuity for with fulfil condition (1), X is symmetric
ω
space on [0, 1] and ψ(X, t) = kχ(0, t)|Xk is fundamental function of space X. Let HX
ω
is Holder space. There exists a closed infinite-dimensional subspace G ⊂ HX , for each
0,ω
function f ∈ G not identically zero, not belong to HX .
Let α ∈ (0, 1), p ∈ [1, ∞). By Besov space Λα,p X we denote the function space with
norm ∞
X 1/p
kf |ΛαX,p k = ( (2αi · Ω(f, 2−i ; I, X))p .
i=1
Theorem 5. Let X symmetric space on [0, 1], α ∈ (0, 1), p ∈ [1, ∞). Let Λα,p X is Besov
space. There exists a closed infinite-dimensional subspace G(α0 , p, X), for each function
f ∈ G(α0 , p, X) not identically zero, not belong to Λα,p
X forall α > α0 .
1. E. I. Berezhnoi, The Subspace of C[0, 1] Consisting of Functions Having Finite One-Sided Deriva-
tives Nowhere, Mathematical Notes. 73: (2003), 348–355.
2. E. I. Berezhnoi, A Subspace of Holder Space Consisting Only of Nonsmoothest Functions, Mathe-
matical Notes. 74:3 (2003), 329–340.
3. E. I. Berezhnoi, On Subspaces of Holder Spaces Consisting of Functions of Minimal Smoothness,
Doklady Mathematics 70:3 (2004), 911–913.
4. E. I. Berezhnoi, On Subspaces of C[0, 1] Consisting of Nonsmooth Functions, Mathematical Notes
81:4 (2007), 490–495.
5. V. P. Fonf, V. I. Gurariy, M. I. Kadets, An infinite dimensional subspace C[0, 1] consisting of
nowhere differentiable functions, Comp. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 52:11-12 (1999), 13–16.
G-narrow operators
T. V. Bosenko
V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, t.bosenko@mail.ru
A linear continuous nonzero operator G acting from a Banach space X into a Banach
space Y is a Daugavet center [1] if every rank-1 operator T : X → Y satisfies
kG + T k = kGk + kT k.
1. T. V. Bosenko, V. M. Kadets. Daugavet centers, Zh. Mat. Fiz. Anal. Geom. 6:1, (2010), 3–20.
2. V. M. Kadets, R. V. Shvidkoy, D. Werner. Narrow operators and rich subspaces of Banach spaces
with the Daugavet property, Studia Math. 147, (2001), 269–298.
18 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
1. S. Albeverio, R. Bozhok, V. Koshmanenko, The rigged Hilbert spaces approach in singular pertur-
bation theory, Reports of Math. Phys. 58:2 (2006), 227–246.
2. S. Albeverio, R. Bozhok, M. Dudkin, V. Koshmanenko, Dense subspace in scales of Hilbert spaces,
Methods of Funct. Anal. and Topology, 11:2 (2005), 156–169.
3. Yu. M. Berezanskiy, Expansion in Eigenfunctions of Self-Adjoint Operators, AMS, 1968.
4. V. Koshmanenko, Singular Quadratic Forms in Perturbation Theory, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht/Boston/London, 1999.
5. V. Koshmanenko, Singular Operator as a Parameter of Self-adjoint Extensions, Proceeding of
Krein Conference, Odessa, 1997, Operator Theory. Advances and Applications 118 (2000), 205–
223.
For a complex commutative topological algebra A its spectrum is the set of continuous
complex-valued homomorphisms and can be naturally identified with the set of closed
maximal ideals of A. In [1] the spectra of algebras of symmetric holomorphic functions on
`p are investigated. Maximal ideals of algebras of analytic functions were studied in [2],
[3].
We are interested in studying the spectrum of the algebra Hbs (E) of entire symmetric
analytic functions of bounded type on the space E = L1 [0, ∞) ∩ L∞ [0, ∞) with a norm
kxkE = max{kxkL1 [0,∞) , kxkL∞ [0,∞) }.
Let us denote by Hbs (`1 ) the algebra of entire symmetric analytic functions of bounded
type on `1 . By Mbs (E) we will denote the spectrum of Hbs (E) and by Mbs (`1 ) the spectrum
of Hbs (`1 ).
Theorem. Hbs (E) can be continuously embedded into Hbs (`1 ) as a dens subalgebra.
Corollary. Mbs (E) ⊃ Mbs (`1 ).
20 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
In our report all spaces are assumed to be Hausdorff. Furthermore we shall follow the
terminology of [1, 3, 5].
Recall [4] that the Bohr compactification of a topological semigroup S is a pair (β, B(S))
such that B(S) is a compact topological semigroup, β : S → B(S) is a continuous ho-
momorphism, and if g : S → T is a continuous homomorphism of S into a compact
semigroup T , then there exists a unique continuous homomorphism f : B(S) → T such
that the diagram
β
S / B(S)
zz
g zzz
z
|zz f
T
commutes.
If λ is a cardinal then a partial map α : λ * λ is called almost identity if the set
λ \ dom α is finite and (x)α 6= x only for finitely many x ∈ λ. We denote
We will present an overview on recent results concerning the problem of the finiteness
of perturbed eigenvalues. Applications to concrete classes of operators, as for instance
Schrödinger and Dirac operators, perturbed periodic differential operators and their dis-
crete analogous, will be considered.
22 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
and X
(RaM ϕ)(x) := ak ϕ(M x − k),
k∈Zs
where ak are the Fourier coefficients of the matrix a. The operators WcM and RaM are called
continuous and discrete refinement operators, and their spectral radii play an important
role in various problems of wavelet analysis.
In this work we evaluate the spectral radii of the operators RaM and WcM . Under
certain natural conditions on the matrix M a simple analytic formula for the spectral
radius of the continuous refinement operator WcM is obtained. For the discrete refinement
operator RaM a number of point-valued and integral estimates is established. Note that
some results have been presented in [1, 2].
1. V. D. Didenko, Estimates of the spectral radius of refinement and subdivision operators with isotrop-
ic dilations, J. Operator Theory 58 (2007), 3–22.
2. V. Didenko and W. P. Yeo, The spectral radius of matrix continuous refinement operators, Adv.
Comput. Math. 33 (2010), 113–127.
Let Hσp (C+ ), σ > 0, 1 6 p < +∞, is the space of analytic in half-plane C+ = {z :
Rez > 0} functions for which
+∞ 1/p
Z
iϕ p −prσ| sin ϕ|
||f || := sup |f (re )| e dr < +∞.
− π2 <ϕ< π2
0
Consider a shift operator Sτ g(w) = g(w − τ ). By E∗2 [Dσ ] denote the Hardy-Smirnov space
on Dσ∗ = {z : |=z| > σ ∨ <z < 0}.
Theorem 1. Let G ∈ Hσ2 (C+ ), σ > 0, G 6≡ 0. Then the next conditions are equivalent:
International Conference on Functional Analysis 23
b) G(z) exp 2σ
π
z ln z − cz 6∈ H p (C+ ) for all c ∈ R;
ln |G(x)| 2σ
c) lim + ln x = +∞.
x→+∞ x π
∞
P ∞
P
Theorem 2. Suppose K(t) = bk sin kσt and k|bk | < +∞. Then
k=1 k=1
Z+∞
uK(x − u)
T f (x) = f (u)du
(u − x)(u + x)
0
∞
πα
is a bounded operator on Hσ1 (C+ ) to L1 (0; +∞) and kT k 6
P
2
, where α = |bk |.
k=1
Remark. Hσ1 (C+ ) ⊂ L1 (0; +∞), but T is unbounded as operator on L1 (0; +∞).
is regular elliptic in the sense of definition [1, 5.2.1]. In the space Lp (Ω) (1 < p < ∞) we
consider the closed linear operator A, determined by relations
Au = Lu and domain C 1 (A) = Wp,{B 2m
j}
(Ω),
2m
2m
where Wp,{B j}
(Ω) := u ∈ W p (Ω) : Bj u |∂Ω = 0, j = 1, . . . , m and Wp2m (Ω) is the
Sobolev space.
We investigate the problem of best approximations by exponential type vectors of the
operator A in Lp (Ω) (1 < p < ∞). For the operator A the subspaces of exponential
type vectors consist of entire analytic functions of exponential type, which satisfied the
correspondingly boundary conditions [2].
We introduce the approximation spaces, associated with the regular elliptic operators.
These spaces are subspaces of classic Besov spaces and are interpolating between the
subspace of all exponential type vectors and Lp (Ω).
We establish the estimate of minimal distance from a given function in Lp (Ω) up to a
subspace of exponential type vectors with fixed indexes.
1. Triebel H. Interpolation Theory. Function Spaces. Differential Operators. Springer, Berlin-
Heidelberg-New York, 1995.
2. O. Lopushansky and M. Dmytryshyn. Vectors of exponential type of operators with discrete spec-
trum. Matematychni Studii 9 (1998), 70–77.
We will study the spectrum and also to solve the inverse problem for non-self-adjoint Hill
operator by normalizing numbers on the axis.
1. M. G. Gasymov, Spectral analysis of a class non-self-adjoint operator of the second order, Funct.
Anal. Appl. (In Russian), 34:1 (1980), 14–19.
2. L. A. Pastur, V. A. Tkachenko, An inverse problem for one class of one dimensional Schrodinger’s
operators with complex periodic potentials. Math. USSR Izv. 37:3 (1991), 611–629.
International Conference on Functional Analysis 25
1. B. de Pagter and W. J. Ricker, Boolean algebras of projections and resolutions of the identity of
scalar-type spectral operators, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 40 (1997), 425–435.
2. B. de Pagter and W. J. Ricker, On the bicommutant theorem for σ complete Boolean algebras of
projections in Banach spaces, Indag. Math., N. S. 10:1 (1999), 87–100.
There are at least two natural ways to associate with the following differential expres-
sion in L2 (R1 )
m
d2 X
L1 := − 2 + αj δ(· − xj ), αj ∈ R, m ∈ N
dx j=1
in L2 (Rd ), d ∈ {2, 3} does not define an operator by means of the quadratic forms since
linear functional δ(x) : f → f (x) is not continuous in W21 (Rd ).
26 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
Berezin and Faddeev [2] were the first to propose, in the case m = 1, to associate with
Ld the family of all self-adjoint extensions of the following symmetric operator
It is well known that H is closed nonnegative symmetric operator in L2 (Rd ) with de-
ficiency indices n± (H) = m (cf. [1]). In [1], the authors proposed to associate with
(d)
the Hamiltonian (1) a certain m-parametric family HX,α of self-adjoint extensions of the
operator H.
In the present investigation, we apply boundary triplets and the corresponding Weyl
functions approach elaborated in [3, 4] to describe proper, self-adjoint, and nonnegative
self-adjoint extensions of the initial minimal symmetric operator H and characterize their
spectra.
d2 X
H2 (α) = − 2 + αk |δ 0 (x − xk )i hδ 0 (x − xk )|
dx x ∈X k
have been used by theoretical physics from the 1930s to obtain exactly solvable models of
different physical phenomena (see [1], [2] for historical remarks and extensive bibliography
lists therein). Here δ is the Dirac delta function, α = {αk } and β = {βk } are sets of
coupling constants takingRvalues in R, and the rank one perturbation |f i h f | is defined
by (|f i h f |ϕ i)(x) = f (x) f (y)ϕ(y) dy.
R
International Conference on Functional Analysis 27
Here Φ = {Φk }, Ψ = {Ψk } are sets of C0∞ -functions and γ > 0. The norm resolvent
convergence of these families, as ε → 0, was proved. The limit operators H1 (α, β, γ, Φ, Ψ)
and H2 (α, γ, Φ, Ψ) depend on the way, in which Dirac’s function and its first derivative are
approximated in the weak topology, that is to say the boundary conditions at xk depend
on the profiles Φk and Ψk of δ- and δ 0 -like sequences localized at this point.
d2 0
The results concerning the Hamiltonian − dx 2 + αδ (x) have been published in [3] and
[4].
Let (X, ρ, µ) be a metric measure space equipped with a metric ρ and Borel regular
measure µ. We assume that the measure is continuous with respect to the metric ρ. In
this space we define harmonic and Hölder continuous maps. For the Hölder condituous
functions we obtain the Campanato theorem [1]. In the case of the harmonic functions we
prove the maximum pronciple, the Harnack inequality, the Montel and the Weierstrass
theorems. [2].
28 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
1. P. Górka, Campanato theorem on metric measure spaces. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 34:2
(2009), 523–528.
2. M. Gaczkowski, P. Górka Harmonic functions on metric measure spaces: convergence and com-
pactness. Potential Anal. 31:3 (2009), 203–214.
In our report all spaces are assumed to be Hausdorff. Furthermore we shall follow the
terminology of [1, 2, 3, 7]. If S is a semigroup then the band (the subset of idempotent)
of S we shall denote by E(S).
Let S be a semigroup with zero and λ be cardinal > 1. On the set Bλ (S) = λ × S ×
λ ∪ {0} we define the semigroup operation as follows
(
(α, ab, δ), if β = γ;
(α, a, β) · (γ, b, δ) =
0, if β 6= γ,
aj := aj (x, θ1 , θ2 ; Dθ1 , Dθ2 ) := a0,j + a1,j Dθ1 + a3,j Dθ2 + a2,j Dθ1 Dθ2 ,
where ar,j ∈ C ∞ (S × Λ21 ; gl(m|n)), ar,j = ar,j (x, θ1 , θ2 ) := a0r,j (x) + θ1 a1r,j (x) + θ2 a3r,j (x) +
θ1 θ2 a2r,j (x), r = 0, 3, x ∈ S ' R/2πZ, ∂ := ∂/∂x, Dθi := ∂/∂θi + θi ∂/∂x is a superderiva-
tive with respect to the anticommuting variable θi ∈ Λ1 , i = 1, 2, Λ := Λ0 ⊕ Λ1 being a
Grassmann algebra over the field C, with respect to the scalar product
R 2π R R
(A, B) := 0 dx dθ1 dθ2 sSp res (AB), A, B ∈ G,
30 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
where the symbol res designs a coefficient at the operator Dθ1 Dθ−1
2
and sSp is a superma-
trix supertrace, the hierarchy of the Lax type flows
is considered.
By use of the constructed Lie-Bäcklund transformation [1, 2] on the extended phase
space G ∗ × W 2N × W̃ 2N a Hamiltonian representation for the coupled hierarchy formed
by the flows (1) and the related evolutions of eigenfunctions and adjoint eigenfunctions
of an associated spectral problem taking the forms:
∗
Fk,tp = (Lp )+ Fk , Fk,tp
= −(Lp )∗+ Fk∗ , Φk,tp = (Lp )+ Φk , Φ∗k,tp = −I(Lp )∗+ IΦ∗k ,
where Fk , Fk∗ ∈ W := L2 (S × Λ1 ; Λm n ∗ m n
0 × Λ1 ), Φk , Φk ∈ W̃ := L2 (S × Λ1 ; Λ1 × Λ0 ), k = 1, N ,
I := diag(1, . . . , 1, −1, . . . , −1), is found as well as for the corresponding hierarchies of
| {z } | {z }
m n
squared eigenfunction symmetries [1, 2].
The relation of mentioned above hierarchies to some (2|2 + 1)-dimensional supersym-
metric matrix nonlinear dynamical systems with triple Lax-type linearizations is analysed.
1. O.Ye. Hentosh, Lax integrable supersymmetric hierarchies on extended phase spaces, SIGMA 2
(2006), 11pp.; nlin.SI/0601007.
2. O. Ye. Hentosh, Lax integrable supersymmetric hierarchies on extended phase spaces of two an-
ticommuting variables, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, Verlag-Basel: Birkhauser,
2009, 191, 365-379.
We study the direct and inverse scattering problems for the class of Schrödinger op-
erators on the line in the impedance form,
1 d d
S=− p2 (x) ,
p2 (x) dx dx
with positive piecewise-constant impedances p. Such problems arise e.g. in the study
of electromagnetic wave propagation in stratified media; then dielectric permittivity and
conductivity are piece-wise constant functions and the Maxwell system can be reduced to
the above operator S. If p is smooth enough, the operator S is unitarily equivalent to a
Schrödinger operator in potential form with potential q(x) = p00 (x)/p(x); for discontinu-
ous p the corresponding q is formally a distribution containing δ 0 and the reduction of S
to the potential form is in general impossible. And indeed, the classical reconstruction
algorithms do not work in this case, as will be demonstrated by a simple model example.
Some partial results for a related problem on scattering in media with discontinuous
wave speed propagation have been obtained by Aktosun, Klaus, van der Mee, Sabatier
a.o.; however, no complete solution of the inverse scattering problem is available yet. In
the talk we shall discuss the model case where the impedance is piece-wise constant and
has finite or infinite number of jumps at the lattice points xk = k, k ∈ Z. We shall
completely describe the set of reflection coefficients r of the operator S and develop and
justify the algorithm reconstructing the impedance p from r.
The talk is based on the joint work with S. Albeverio (Bonn, Germany) and Ya. Myky-
tyuk (Lviv, Ukraine).
We deal with the semiring (R, ⊕, ), where ⊕ stands for max and for +. Let X be a
compact Hausdorff space. An idempotent measure µ on X is a functional µ : C(X) → R
such that:
3) µ(c ϕ) = c µ(ϕ),
for any c ∈ R and ϕ, ψ ∈ C(X). The set I(X) of all idempotent measures on X is
endowed with the weak* topology.
Let (X, d) be an ultrametric space (recall that d is an ultrametric if
for all x, y, z ∈ X). The set I(X) of idempotent measures with compact support on
X is endowed with an ultrametric dˆ defined as follows. Given ε > 0 let Fε denote the
ˆ ν) =
set of all functions on X which are constant on the balls of radius ε. Then d(µ,
inf {ε > 0 | µ(ϕ) = ν(ϕ), for every ϕ ∈ Fε }.
The construction I determines a functor on the category U M ET of ultrametric spaces
and Lipschitz maps. We show that this functor determines a monad on the category of
ultrametric spaces and Lipschitz maps. We consider the problem of extensions of functors
of finite degree on the Kleisli category of this monad.
We consider two scattering problems in the half-axis x ≥ 0 for the first order system
of ordinary differential equation in the following form
Lψ = λψ, (*)
where
−1 0 0 0 q12 q13 ψ1
d
L ≡ i 0 1 0 + q21 0 0 , ψ = ψ2
dx
0 0 1 q31 0 0 ψ3
with the boundary conditions
and
ψ1 (0) = h21 ψ2 (0) + h22 ψ3 (0) .
It is assumed that qij is a complex-valued measurable function and it decreases quite
fast at infinity. In addition
h11 h12
det 6= 0.
h21 h22
We study the inverse scattering problem (ISP) of finding the coefficients of the Eq.
(*) from the scattering operators of the considered scattering problems.
International Conference on Functional Analysis 33
∗ ∗
In the case of q21 = q12 , q31 = q13 , the Eq. (*) arises in [1] as auxiliary equation of
some nonlinear evolution system of equations with 1+1 dimensions. The solution of the
considered ISP in the semi-axis is reduced to the solution of the ISP in whole axis for the
Eq. (*). The ISP for the Eq. (*) in whole axis is studied in [2, 3].
Using a general approach that covers, in particular, the cases of Gaussian, Poissonian,
Gamma, Pascal and Meixner measures (in other words, in the framework of the so-called
Meixner white noise analysis), we construct elements of a Wick calculus on parametrized
Kondratiev-type spaces of test functions; consider the interconnection between the ex-
tended stochastic integration and the Wick calculus; and give an example of a stochastic
equation with a Wick-type nonlinearity. The main results that we present in this lecture
consist in studying of properties of a Wick product and Wick versions of holomorphic
functions on the parametrized Kondratiev-type spaces of test functions. These results are
necessary, in particular, in order to describe properties of solutions of stochastic equations
with Wick type nonlinearities in the Meixner white noise analysis. The interested reader
can find a detailed information about the "classical" Wick calculus and its applications
in, e.g., [1,2]; about the Wick calculus and stochastic integration (on the parametrized
Kondratiev-type spaces of generalized functions) in the Meixner white noise analysis – in
[3].
1. Yu.G. Kondratiev, P. Leukert, L. Streit, Wick calculus in Gaussian analysis. Acta Appl. Math.
44 (1996), 269–294.
2. I. Kubo, H. H. Kuo, A. N. Sengupta, White noise analysis on a new space of Hida distributions.
Infin. Dimens. Anal. Quantum Probab. Relat. Top. 2:3 (1999), 315–335.
3. N. A. Kachanovsky , An extended stochastic integral and a Wick calculus on parametrized Kond-
ratiev-type spaces of Meixner white noise. Infin. Dimens. Anal. Quantum Probab. Relat. Top.
11:4 (2008), 541–564.
34 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
We use the following denotation: D(T ), R(T ), ker T are, respectively, the domain,
range, and kernel of a linear operator T ; B(X, Y )is the set of linear bounded operators
T : X → Y such that D(T ) = X; B(X) = B(X, X); T ↓ E is the restriction of a mapping
T onto a set E ; T * is the adjoint of T ; (·|·)X is the inner product in a Hilbert space X.
Let H be a Hilbert space, L0 : H → Hbe a closed positively definite linear operator
def
(L0 >> 0)having dense domain, andL = L∗0 . Assume that (G, Γ1 , Γ2 ) is a positive bound-!
1/
ary value space of L0 corresponding to its Friedrichs extension LF , He = D(LF 2 ) is
!
1/ 1/
the energetic space of L0 , equipped with inner product (u|v) = L 2 u|L 2 v ,Π is the
e F F
·
projection He + ker L∗0 → He which vanishes on kerL.
def
Further, suppose that Φ ∈ B(H,G), Ψ ∈ B (He , G), X = ΨΠ+Φ. and define the
def
operators Ψ• , X• as follows: ∀u ∈ He , ∀g ∈ G (Ψu|g)G = (u|Ψ• g)e ; X• = (X ↓ He )• .
we assume that R(Ψ• ) D(L) = {0}, R(Ψ) = R(Ψ ↓ D(L0 )) is closed
T
In addition,
.
in G, ker L + R(Ψ• ) is closed in H.
For each linear operator W : D(L) → Gwe denote by W (Ψ) the linear continuation
of W onto R(Ψ• ) which vanishes on . R(Ψ• ). Suppose that B ∈ B(G) and define an
operator TB by the relations
.
n o
• • (Ψ) (Ψ) (Ψ)
D(TB ) = y ∈ D(L) + R(Ψ ) : y + X Γ2 y ∈ D(L), Γ1 y − BΓ2 y = Xy ,
(Ψ)
∀y ∈ D(TB ) TB y = L y + X• Γ2 y
Theorem 2. Suppose that (1) holds. Let us denote by. HB the energetsc space of TB and
by πB (·|·) its energetic inner product. Then HB = He + ker L and for each u, v ∈ HB
πB (u, v) =(Πu|Πv )e+(B Γ̂2 u|Γ̂2 v)G + 2Re(Γ̂2 u|Xv)G,
0, u ∈ He
where Γ̂2 u = .
Γ2 u, u ∈ D(L)
International Conference on Functional Analysis 35
Corollary. In the assumptions of latter theorem, for each f ∈ Hthe variational problem
·
πB (u, u) − 2Re(f |u) → min, u ∈ He + ker L
has an unique solution u0 = TB−1 f .
In the present talk we shall discuss questions concerning extension of functors from
Comp onto T ych, as well as study some properties of the Chigogidze extension of certain
functors.
Suppose that F is any normal functor. The Chigogidze extension of the functor
F is defined as follows (see [1] for details). For any X ∈ T ych put Fβ (X) = {a ∈
F (βX)|supp a ⊂ X}. The topology on Fβ (X) is induced by the topology on F (βX) (here
βX stands for the Stone-Chech compactification of X); also, for any map f : X → Y
define Fβ (f ) = F (βf )|Fβ (X) . It is well known that in the case of a normal functor Fβ
is a normal extension of F onto the category T ych of Tychonov spaces. The proof of
this statement uses the fact that F preserves preimages. Similarly, many weakly normal
functors have Fβ as their weakly normal extension, and in what follows we are to discuss
when this is true.
We say that a functor F in the category Comp preserves 1-preimages, if for any spaces
X, Y , any closed subset A ⊂ Y and any mapping f : X → Y between them such that
f |f −1 (A) is a homeomorphism we have (F f )−1 (F A) = F (f −1 (A)) (Let us note that the
notion of peserving 1-preimages was introduced independently by T.Banakh).
Proposition 1. If a weakly normal functor F preserves 1-preimages, then it has a weakly
normal extension onto T ych.
We don’t know if the statement inverse to Theorem 1 holds. However, we can prove
the following fact:
Theorem 1. If a weakly normal functor F has a weakly normal extension onto T ych,
then F preserves 1-preimages in the class of 0-dimensional spaces and mappings between
them.
The functor V was defined in [2] and contains many known functors as subfunctors.
Theorem 2. Suppose that F : Comp → Conv is a weakly normal subfunctor of V which
preserves 1-preimages. Then for any separable metric space X
1) X ∼= N implies Fβ (X) ∼
= Qf in case F (n) is finite-dimensional for any n ∈ N or
∼
Fβ (X) = Σ otherwise;
This function γ can be calculated explicitly, for example as the perturbation determinant
of the pair A, A − iV for any non-negative trace class self-adjoint operator V such that
all the generating vectors of A belong to its closed range.
A directly analogous result [1,3] holds in the situation of nonself-adjoint operators with
almost Hermitian spectrum, the only (quite natural) difference being that in this case one
has to speak of two functions γ and γ∗ , defined in the upper and lower half-planes of the
complex plane, respectively.
Further, it turns out that a natural generalization of the spectral theorem exists for
the operators with almost Hermitian spectrum, although in this situation one has to
understand the corresponding spectral decomposition in the sense of generalized functions.
This spectral decomposition allows one to develop a rich functional calculus for the
operators of the class considered and based on this to obtain tight estimates on the norms
of functions of operators with almost Hermitian spectrum.
In the talk, the corresponding results will be presented in the case of non-self-adjoint
operators belonging to the so called Matrix Model class, i.e., the class of rank 2 additive
International Conference on Functional Analysis 37
1. T. Banakh, O. Hryniv, Free topological universal algebras and absolute neighborhood retracts,
preprint (arXiv:1002.3352).
2. V. Basmanov, Covariant functors, retracts, and dimension, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 271:5 (1983),
1033–1036.
38 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
H+ = dom (S) ⊕ NF ⊕ SF NF
1/2
holds. Suppose that N0 := ran (SF ) ∩ NF 6= {0} and define the sesquilinear form on N0
−1/2 −1/2
w0 [e, g] = (SbF e, SbF g)+ .
is α-sectorial.
We give applications of the above results to the description of m-accretive Hamiltonians
corresponding to finite number of δ 0 -interactions on the line [1].
1. O. Lopushansky, Hardy spaces for irreducible representations of locally compact groups, Topology
48 (2009), 169–177.
2. O. Lopushansky, A. Zagorodnyuk, Hardy type spaces associated with compact unitary groups,
Nonlinear analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, (2010), 17pp. doi:10.1016/j.na.2010.09.009
3. O. Lopushansky, M. Oleksienko, A Poisson type formula for Hardy classes on Heisenberg’s group,
Carpathian Mathematical Publications 2:1 (2010).
40 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
Hardy type spaces H2 for irreducible representations of locally compact groups were
introduced in [1]. In this work we concentrate on an important partial case of such spaces,
defined by the Schrödinger irreducible unitary representation of reduced Heisenberg group.
The Hardy type space H2 on the reduced Heisenberg group H, which acts irreducibly
and unitarily over the complex Hilbert space L2 (R) with the help of Schrödinger’s repre-
sentation, is associated, in according to its definition, with a Gauss type density } on R
and the Haar measure on H. The Schrödinger
representation of H contains the complex
cyclic subgroup T = τ = eiϑ : ϑ ∈ [0, 2π) , which means that the essential assumption of
the work [1] is satisfied.
We consider the Poisson type integral representation of analytic functions, belonging
to H2 , on the open ball
n √ o
ΩL2 (R) = ξ ∈ L2 (R) : kξkL2 (R) < 2 π .
The Hilbert space of Taylor coefficients for the space H2 is unitary equivalent to the
Hermitian dual Γ∗ (R) of the symmetric Fock space Γ(R), generated by the complex Hilbert
space L2 (R). The corresponding isometry
Γ∗ (R) ' H2
which for corresponding functions f ∈ L2 (H), defined on H, produces their unique analytic
extensions P[f ] on ΩL2 (R) .
1. O. Lopushansky, Hardy spaces for irreducible representations of locally compact groups, Topology
48 (2009), 169–177.
International Conference on Functional Analysis 41
(α)
1 ∗ o
sup sup |f (x)|exp − ϕ (m|α|) < ∞
α∈NN0
x∈K m
and n
E(ω) (Ω) = f ∈ C ∞ (Ω)| for all compact K ∈ Ω and all m ∈ N
|α| o
(α) ∗
pK,m (f ) := sup sup |f (x)|exp − mϕ <∞ ,
α∈NN
0
x∈K m
where ϕ∗ denotes the Young conjugate of the convex function ϕ. We will write E∗ if
statement holds for both E{ω} and E(ω) .
The elements of E{ω} (Ω)0 (resp. E(ω) (Ω)0 ) are called ultradistributions of Roumieu type
(resp. of Beurling type).
For a weigt function ω, an ultradistribution µ ∈ E∗ (Rn )0 , and f ∈ E∗ (Rn ) we difine the
convolution by µ ? f : Rn → C, µ ? f (t) := hµs , f (t + s)i = hµs , T−s f (t)i.
The space E∗ (Rn )0 is an algebra with respect to the convolution, that is defined by the
relation µ ∗ ν : E∗ (Rn ) → C, hµ ∗ ν, f i := hν, µ ? f i, µ, ν ∈ E∗ (Rn )0 , f ∈ E∗ (Rn ).
The Fourier-Laplace transform µ b of µ ∈ E∗0 (Ω) is given by
µb(z) = µx , exp(−i x, z ) .
∗ f,
b(D)fb := µ[
µ where f ∈ Eb∗ (Rn ).
The functional calculus such as that gives an effective method for investigation of differ-
ential operators and functions of them.
1. A. V. Balakrishnan, Fractional powers of closed operators and the semigroups generated by them,
Pacific J. Math. 10:2 (1960), 419–439.
2. E. Hille, R. Phillips, Functional Analysis and Semi-Groups, AMS, 1957.
3. Yu. I. Lyubich, V. I. Matsaev, Operators with a Separable Spectrum. Amer. Math. Soc. Transl.
(2) 47 (1965), 89–129.
42 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
Let q be a smooth real valued function on the interval [a, b] ⊂ R, containing the origin.
Denote by Ψε the function
Ψε (x) = αε−4 Ψ(ε−1 x) + βε−3 Φ(ε−1 x) + γ1 ε−2 Υ1 (ε−1 x) + γ2 ε−1 Υ2 (ε−1 x).
Note that for some Ψ, Φ, Υ1 , Υ2 the function Ψε converges in the sense of distributions
as ε → 0 to the linear combination of the derivatives of the Dirac delta-function, which
serves as a motivation for the choice of the singular perturbation Ψε . If therefore the
operator Sε converges (in some sense) as ε → 0 to the limit operator, then it is natural
International Conference on Functional Analysis 43
to regard this limit as the interpretation of the fourth order differential operator corre-
d4
sponding to the formal differential expression 4 + q + αδ 000 + βδ 00 + γ1 δ 0 + γ2 δ. We wish
dx
to assign a limit operator to each collection (α, β, γ1 , γ2 ; Ψ, Φ, Υ1 , Υ2 ). We base the choice
of the limit operator on the proximity of its eigenvalues and eigenfunctions to those of
the operators Sε for sufficiently small ε.
∂2
hkl
ij , (1)
∂xk ∂xl
First, we consider Hamiltonians for nanostructures with zinc-blende (ZB) crystal lat-
tice structures. In particular, the Luttinger–Kohn (LK) 6 × 6 Hamiltonian for ZB has the
form:
1P √
i √1 L
L M 0 −i 2M
2 2 q
L? 1P
6
2Q
+ 3 0 M i (P − 2Q)
− √ i 3L
2
3 2q
?
M 0 1P + 2 Q −L −i 3 L? − i
√ (P − 2Q)
H LK = 6 3 √2 3 2
,
? ?
0 M −L 1P
2
−i 2M ? − √i L?
2
q √
− √i L? i (P
√ − 2Q) i 3L
2
i 2M 1 (P
3
+ Q) 0
2 3 2 q
√
i 2M ? −i 3 L?
2
i (P
√ − 2Q) √i L 0 1 (P
3
+ Q)
3 2 2
with corresponding P , Q, M , L defined via PDOs (see [1, 2] and references therein).
44 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
Similarly, we also consider Hamiltonians for wurtzite crystal lattice structures, where
we focus on the Bir–Pikus (BP) Hamiltonian in the form:
0 −H ? K? 0
F 0
0
G 0 −H ? 0 K ?
?
−H 0 λ 0 L 0
H BP =
0 −H ?
,
0 λ 0 L
K 0 L 0 G 0
0 K 0 L 0 F
with corresponding F , H, I, K defined via PDOs (see [1, 2] and references therein).
We show that both classical LK and BP Hamiltonians lead to mathematical models
that need to be augmented due to ellipticity requirements. Indeed, for many applied
problems the actual physical parameters for typical materials result in problems which
are not elliptic, but rather essentially hyperbolic. The solutions to such problems are
not from the domain D(H0 ) and the eigenvalues Ei are not bounded from the below. In
both cases of LK and BP Hamiltonians we demonstrate how such Hamiltonians should
be augmented to satisfy the ellipticity requirements.
In the talk we discuss spectral properties of the 1-d Schrödinger operator defined on
the complex Hilbert space L2 (R) with the Radon measure as potential:
Due to Savchuk and Shkalikov (Tr. Mosk. Mat. Obs. 64 (2003), 159–212) we define the
operator (1) as quasi-differential:
We give sufficient conditions for the operator S(q) to be selfadjoint and also we give
necessary and sufficient conditions of discreteness of its spectrum.
1
The investigation is partially supported by DFFD of Ukraine under grant 28.1/017.
International Conference on Functional Analysis 45
Assume that there exists a such constant C ∈ R that the inequalities are fulfilled:
k=n
X
ak ≥ C ∀m, n ∈ Z.
k=m
The talk gives a survey of our results [1, 2] devoted to the elliptic operators and
boundary-value problems on a Hilbert scale of the isotropic Hörmander spaces
h·is ϕ(h·i) 1/2
H s,ϕ := H2 = B2,h·is ϕ(h·i) , hξi := 1 + |ξ|2 .
Here s ∈ R, whereas ϕ is a function parameter slowly varying at +∞ in the Karamata
sense. In particular, every standard function
ϕ(t) = (log t)r1 (log log t)r2 . . . (log . . . log t)rk , {r1 , r2 , . . . , rk } ⊂ R, k ∈ N,
is admissible. This refined scale contains the Sobolev scale {H s } ≡ {H s,1 } and is attached
to it by the number parameter s and being considerably finer. Moreover, every space H s,ϕ
is a result of the interpolation with an appropriate function parameter of the couple of
Sobolev spaces H s−ε and H s+δ with ε, δ > 0.
The following main questions are studied:
46 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
• a description of all the Hilbert spaces that have the interpolation property with
respect to the Hilbert scale of Sobolev spaces.
and
W22 (R+ ; H) = u | u00 , A2 u ∈ L2 (R+ ; H) ,
International Conference on Functional Analysis 47
2 1/2
2
kukW 2 (R+ ;H) = ku00 kL2 (R+ ;H) +
A2 u
L2 (R+ ;H) }.
2
Definition 1 [1]. If the vector-function u (t) ∈ W22 (R+ ; H) satisfies equation (1) almost
everywhere in R+ , then we’ll call it a regular solution of equation (1).
(l) (l)
Definition 2. If ϕi,0 6= 0 and P (λi ) ϕi,0 = 0 then λi is called an eigenvalue of pencil P (λ)
(l) (l) (l) (l)
,and ϕi,0 - the corresponding eigenvector of eigenvalue λi . If vectors ϕi,0 , ϕi,1 , ..., ϕi,ml
s
P P (q) (λi )
satisfy the equations q!
ϕi,s−q = 0, s = 0, ..., mi then they are called eigen and
q=0
adjoint vectors of an operator pencil P (λ).
Let λi eigenvalue P (λ) and Reλi < 0. Then vector functions
h
l λit (l) (l) t (l) t
ui,h (t) = e ϕi,h + ϕi,h−1 + ... + ϕi,0 , h = 0, mil , l = 1, qi
1! h!
satisfy the equation (1) and are called the elementary solutions of equation (1) Following
theorem is valid.
Theorem. Let the conditions 1), 2) satisfied, and the inequality
1
(
P1
1 (4 |q|)− /2 , p ≥ 0
K = cj kB2−j k < 1, is fulfilled, where c0 = |q| , c1 = −1/
then
j=0 (p2 + 4 |q|) 2 , p ≤ 0
elementary solutions are minimal in space of regular solutions of the equation.
1. S. S. Mirzoev, F. A. Qulieva, About completeness of elementary decisions of one class of the
differential equations of the second order with operational factors, Math. Notes 86 (2009), 787–
800.
is dense in X. Every such vector x is called a hypercyclic vector for T. Many authors studied
hypercyclic linear operators (see, e. g., the survey of Grosse-Erdmann [2]). Nonlinear
hypercyclic operators were studied not so detailed. In [1] was shown that there is no
n-homogeneous hypercyclic polynomial operator on any Banach space if n > 1.
My purpose is to show a simple method how to construct nonlinear hypercyclic oper-
ator on the Hilbert space `2 .
Let F be an analytic automorphism of X onto X and T be an hypercyclic operator on
X. Then TF := F T F −1 must be hypercyclic [2] and, in the general case, it is nonlinear.
The following example showes that TF are nonlinear for some well known hypercyclic
operators T and simple analytic automorphisms F.
48 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
∞
Example.
P∞We consider the Hilbert space `2 . Let (ek )k=1 be an orthonormal basis in `2
and x = k=1 xk ek ∈ `2 . We define an analytic automorphism F : `2 → `2 by the formula
F (x2k−1 e2k−1 ) = x2k−1 e2k−1
F (x2k e2k ) = x2k e−x2k−1 e2k , k = 1, 2, . . .
We study the eigenvalue asymptotics for a class of self-adjoint Bessel operators Tν,q
given in L2 (0, 1) by the differential expression
d ν d ν
− − −q + +q
dx x dx x
with ν ∈ (−1/2, 1/2) and a real-valued function q ∈ L2 (0, 1), subject to the boundary
conditions
y(1) = 0, lim x−ν−1 |y(x)| < ∞.
x→+0
The operator Tν,q has discrete simple spectrum {λ2k | k ∈ N}. We prove that λk have
the asymptotics λk = π(k + ν/2) + µk with an `2 -sequence (µk ).
International Conference on Functional Analysis 49
Conjugate capacities
O. R. Nykyforchyn
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Vasyl’ Stefanyk Precarpathian National
University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Shevchenka 57, Ukraine, oleh.nyk@gmail.com
A = a2 a1 − λa1 a2
By the main result of [2] the largest cubic Wick ideal J3 ⊂ J2 and is generated by
elements Aa1 − λa1 A and Aa2 − λa2 A.
Note that the unique irreducible (well-behaved) representation of WCCR annihilating
the largest quadratic ideal is the Fock one acting on l2 (Z+ ) ⊗ l2 (Z+ ) by the following
formulas
a1 = a ⊗ 1, a2 = d(λ) ⊗ a,
where a : l2 (Z+ ) → l2 (Z+ ) is the creation
√ operator of Fock representation of CCR with
one degree of freedom, i.e. aen = n + 1en+1 , and d(λ)en = λn en , n ∈ Z+ for standard
orthonormal basis of l2 (Z+ ).
In this note we study the representations of WCCR annihilating the largest cubic
ideal. That is we will suppose the following relations to be satisfied
a1 = a ⊗ 1,
√ √
a2 = 1 + cd(λ) ⊗ a + eiφ cd(λ)a∗ ⊗ d(λ),
where the space of representation H = l2 (Z+ ) ⊗ l2 (Z+ ), c ≥ 0 and φ ∈ [0, 2π). Represen-
tations corresponding to different tuples (c, φ) with c > 0 are non-equivalent. Representa-
tions corresponding to (0, φ) are equivalent to the Fock one.
Let H be a Hilbert space with inner product (·, ·) and with non-trivial fundamental
symmetry J (i.e., J = J ∗ , J 2 = I, and J 6= ±I). The space H endowed with the indefinite
inner product (indefinite metric) [·, ·]J := (J·, ·) is called a Krein space (H, [·, ·]J ).
An operator A acting in H is called J-self-adjoint if A is self-adjoint with respect to
the indefinite metric [·, ·]J , i.e., if A∗ J = JA. In contrast to self-adjoint operators in
Hilbert spaces, J-self-adjoint operators A, in general, have spectra σ(A) which are only
symmetric with respect to the real axis. In particular, the situation where σ(A) = C
(i.e., A has the empty resolvent set) is also possible and it may indicate an additional
special structure of A. To illustrate this point we consider the symmetric operator S with
deficiency indices < 2, 2 > which commutes with J (i.e., SJ = JS). It was recently shown
[1] that the existence at least one J-self-adjoint extension A of S with empty resolvent set
is equivalent to the existence of an additional fundamental symmetry R in H such that
The operators J and R can be interpreted as basis (generating) elements of the complex
Clifford algebra Cl2 (J, R) := span{I, J, R, iJR}. Therefore, the existence of J-self-adjoint
extensions with empty resolvent set for the symmetric operator S is equivalent to the
commutation of S with an arbitrary element of the Clifford algebra Cl2 (J, R). Under this
condition, we are going to consider various relationships between the sets ΣJe of J-self-
e
adjoint extensions of S, where Je is an arbitrary fundamental symmetry from Cl2 (J, R).
International Conference on Functional Analysis 51
1. S. Kuzhel, C. Trunk, On a class of J-self-adjoint operators with empty resolvent set, arXiv:
1009.0873v1 [math-ph], 4 Sep. 2010.
and the boundary conditions y1 (0) = y2 (0), y1 (1) = y2 (1). Here q is r × r matrix-valued
function with entries belonging to L2 ((0, 1), C), and I is the identity r × r matrix. We
develop the Krein accelerant method which was used in [1] while solving the direct and
inverse spectral problems for Sturm-Liouville operators with matrix-valued potentials.
Let λj (q) (j ∈ Z) be the pairwise distinct eigenvalues of Tq labeled in increasing order
such that λ0 (q) ≤ 0 < λ1 (q), and let
where mq is the Weyl-Titchmarsh function of Tq (see [2]). We call αj (q) the norming
constants of Tq , and the collection aq := ((λj (q), αj (q)))j∈Z we call its spectral data. The
aim is to give a complete description of the class A of the spectral data for operators
under consideration and to suggest an efficient method of reconstructing the function q
from the corresponding spectral
π π
data aq .
Let ∆n := πn − 2 , πn + 2 , n ∈ Z, and let a be an arbitrary sequence ((λj , αj ))j∈Z
in which (λj )j∈Z is a strictly increasing sequence of real numbers such that λ0 ≤ 0 < λ1
and αj are nonzero nonnegative r × r matrices. A complete description of the class A is
given by the following theorem.
Theorem 1. a ∈ A if and only if the following conditions are satisfied:
N
P P
(A2 ) ∃N0 ∈ N ∀N ∈ N : (N ≥ N0 ) ⇒ rank αj = (2N + 1)r;
n=−N λj ∈∆n
It turns out that the spectral data determine the function q uniquely. As in [1], we
base our algorithm of reconstructing the function q from the spectral data on the Krein
accelerant method. The reconstruction algorithm
a
Pcan proceed as follows. Given a ∈ A we
construct the matrix-valued measure µ = µ := j∈Z αj δλj , which generates an accelerant
H := Hµ via the formula
π (n+ 21 )
Z
Hµ (x) = lim e2iλx d(µ − µ0 )(λ),
n→∞
−π (n− 12 )
P
where µ0 = n∈Z Iδπn . Solving the Krein equation
Zx
R(x, t) + H(x − t) + R(x, s)H(s − t)ds = 0, 0≤t≤x≤1
0
1. Ya. Mykytyuk, N. Trush, Inverse spectral problems for Sturm—Liouville operators with matrix-
valued potentials, Inverse Problems 26:1 (2010).
2. S. Clark, F. Gesztesy, Weyl-Titchmarsh M-function asymptotics, local uniqueness results, trace
formulas, and Borg-type theorems for Dirac operators, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 354:9 (2002),
3475–3534.
Let F (X) be a Markov free topological group over a Tychonoff space X (see [1]).
Theorem 2. Let K be a class of topological spaces closed under operations of direct
(finite, countable) sums, open images and such that X ∈ K ⇒ F (X) ∈ K. Then for any
International Conference on Functional Analysis 53
Q∗
(finite, countable) family of topological groups {Gi : i ∈ I} we have that Gi ∈ K if and
i∈I
only if Gi ∈ K for all i ∈ I.
Let F G(X) be a Graev free topological group over a Tychonoff space X (see [1]).
Theorem 3. Let K be a class of topological spaces closed under operations of direct
(finite, countable) bouquets, open images and such that X ∈ K ⇒ F G(X) ∈ Q K. Then for
any (finite, countable) family of topological groups {Gi : i ∈ I} we have that ∗ Gi ∈ K if
i∈I
and only if Gi ∈ K for all i ∈ I.
1. Arhangel’skii A.V., Tkachenko M.G., Topological Groups and Related Structures // Atlantis Press,
Amsterdam-Paris, 2008, 781 p.
The notion of B-convexity for a metric space was introduced by M. Lassak in [1]. A set
of a n-dimensional Banach space Rn is called B-convex if with every finite number of its
points it contains the intersection of all balls containing these points. There is an example
in [3] which shows that the operator of the closed B-convex hull is not always continuous.
M. van de Vel asked about a characterization of continuity of the closed B-convex hull in
Rn [4]. One of the aims of this paper is to give such a characterization.
Denote by BssRn the set of all B-convex linear subspaces of Rn . We consider BssRn
as a subspace of hyperspace exp Rn identifying each subspace with its intersection with
unit ball.
Theorem 1. The map of the closed B-convex hull is continuous iff the space BssRn is
compact.
The continuity of the hull operator turns out to be a crucial point in the study of
topological properties of the space of B-convex compacta BccRn which is a Q-manifold
provided the hull operator is continuous. The same property have the space exp Rn and
the space ccRn of all convex compacta [2], [5]. The discontinuity of the hull operator
implies that the space BccRn can not be a topological manifold.
By KB we denote the family of hypersubspaces parallel to supporting hyperplanes in
regular points (points with unique supporting plane), by HB we denote the closure of KB .
It is known that HB is the family of all B-convex hypersubspaces [6].
Theorem 2. Let Rn be a Banach space with n > 1. Then the space BccRn is a Q-manifold
iff the family HB is infinite and the space BssRn is compact.
Theorem 3. Let Rn be a Banach space with n > 1 such that the family HB is infinite
and the space BssRn is compact. Then the space BccRn is homeomorphic to Q \ {∗}.
54 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
1. M. Lassak On metric B-convexity for which diameters of any set and its hull are equal, Bull. Pol.
Ac. Math.25 (1977), 969–975.
2. D. W. Curtis Hyperspaces homeomorphic to Hilbert space, Proc.Amer.Math.Soc.75(1979), 126–130.
3. V. G. Boltyanski, P. S. Soltan Combinatorial geometry and convexities classes, Russian Math.
Surveys 33 (1978), 1–45.
4. M. van de Vel Theory of convex strutures, North-Holland (1993).
5. T. Banakh, T. Radul and M. Zarichnyi Absorbing Sets in Infinite-Dimensional Manifolds, VNTL,
Lviw (1996)
6. M. Lassak Some properties of B-convexity in Minkowski-Banach space, Bull. Pol. Ac. Math. 27
(1979), 97–106.
In this talk we shall prove that if F is a Lipschitz map from the set of all n × n
complex matrices into itself with F (0) = 0 such that given any x and y we have that
F (x) − F (y) and x − y have at least one common eigenvalue, then either F (x) = uxu−1
or F (x) = uxt u−1 for all x, for some invertible n × n matrix u. We can arrive at the
same conclusion by supposing F to be of class C 1 on a domain in Mn containing the null
matrix, instead of Lipschitz.
We shall also prove that if F is of class C 1 on a domain containing the null matrix
satisfying F (0) = 0 and ρ(F (x) − F (y)) = ρ(x − y) for all x and y, where ρ (·) denotes the
spectral radius, then there exists γ ∈ C of modulus one such that either γ −1 F or γ −1 F is
of the above form, where F is the (complex) conjugate of F .
This is joint work with Constantin Costara, to appear in Studia Mathematica.
1. A. Akbari and M. Aryapoor, On linear transformations preserving at least one eigenvalue, Proc.
Amer. Math. Soc. 132 (2003), 1621–1625.
2. B. Aupetit, A Primer on Spectral Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991.
3. L. Baribeau and T. J. Ransford, Non-linear spectrum preserving map, Bull. London Math. Soc.
32 (2000), 8–14.
4. R. Bhatia, P. Šemrl and A. R. Sourour, Maps on matrices that preserve the spectral radius distance,
Studia Math. 134 (1999), 99–110.
5. C. Costara and T. J. Ransford, On local irreducibility of the spectrum, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
135 (2007), 2779–2784.
6. S. Kowalski and Z. Slodkowski, A characterization of multiplicative linear functionals in Banach
algebras, Studia Math. 67 (1980), 215–223.
7. M. Marcus and B. N. Moyls, Linear transformations on algebra of matrices, Canadian J. Math.
11 (1959), 61–66.
8. M. Mathieu and A. R. Sourour, Hereditary properties of spectral isometries, Arch. Math. 82
(2004), 222–229.
International Conference on Functional Analysis 55
9. J. Mrčun, Lipschitz spectrum preserving mappings on algebras of matrices, Linear Algebra Appl.
215 (1999), 113–120.
10. R. M. Range, Holomorphic Functions and Integral Representation in Several Complex Variables,
Springer-Verlag, New York, 1998.
11. W. P. Ziemer, Weakly Differentiable Functions, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989.
On a separable Hilbert space H let’s consider the initial boundary value problem
d2 u
P0 u ≡ − 2
+ ρ(t)A2 u, t ∈ R+ , (1)
dt
u(0) = T u0 (0), (2)
where f (t) ∈ L2 (R+ ; H), u(t) ∈ W22 (R+ ; H), ρ(t)- is in the form of
α2 t ∈ (0; 1),
ρ(t) =
β 2 t ∈ (1; ∞),
moreover α > 0, β > 0, but operator coefficient A satisfies the condition: A is normal
invertible operator, whose spectrum is contained in the angular sector
Sε = {λ : |arg λ| ≤ ε } , 0 ≤ ε < π/2.
Here (see [1])
1/
Z ∞
2
L2 (R+ ; H) = f (t) : kf kL (R+ ;H) = kf k2H <∞ ,
2
0
o
W22 (R+ ; H; {T }) = u u ∈ W22 (R+ ; H) , u(0) = T u0 (0) .
1. ZH.-L. Lions, E. Madzhenes,Non Homogeneous Boundary – Value Problems and their Application,
M., Mir , 1971.
Let X be a locally convex nuclear (F) or (DF) space and X 0 be it’s dual. Consider the
space P(X 0 ) of polynomials over X 0 . Elements of dual space P0 (X 0 ) are called by polyno-
mial distributions. We denote the classical space of tempered distributions by S 0 . Let S+0
be the subspace of S 0 with supports in [0, +∞). If we put S+0 instead of X 0 into above
construction we obtain the space of so called tempered polynomial distributions. We shall
talk about polynomial extension of Fourier-Laplace transformation of such distributions.
The talk is based on the joint work with prof. Lopushansky O.V.
ω(x)f (y − x)
Z
Hf (y) = lim dµ(x)
k→∞ {m(x)6p−k } m(x)
R
where m is the modular function for the field Qp and {m(x)=1} ω(x)dµ(x) = 0 [3].
Let (Ω, A, P ) be a probability space and (A0 , A1 , ...) a nondecreasing sequence of sub-
σ-fields of A. Let f P = (f1 , f2 , ...) be a X-valued martingale with difference sequence
d = (d1 , d2 ...) : fn = nk=1 dk where dk : Ω → X is strongly measurable relative to Ak
with ||dk ||1 = E|dk | finite and E(dk+1 |Ak ) = 0, k > 1.
International Conference on Functional Analysis 57
We will say that X is a U M D-space [1, 2] if for any p ∈ (1, +∞) there exists constant
CX > 0 such that for all n ∈ N, εk = ±1 and for all X-valued martingale differences
{dk }k>1 we have
n
X n
X
|| εk dk ||Lp (Ω,X) 6 CX || dk ||Lp (Ω,X)
k=1 k=1
Let be a duality hG0 (Rn+ ), G(Rn+ )i, where G(Rn+ ) is the space of ultradifferentiable
Gevrey functions and G0 (Rn+ ) its dual space of Gevrey ultradistributions. It is known,
that G0 (Rn+ ) is a convolution algebra (see [2] for more details).
We consider the algebra L[G(Rn+ )] of linear and continuous operators over the space
G(Rn+ ) endowed with topology of uniform convergence on bounded sets. Let’s define linear
mapping
T : G0 (Rn+ ) 3 f −→ Tf ∈ L[G(Rn+ )],
(Tf ϕ)(τ ) := hf (σ), Uσ ϕ(τ )i, ϕ ∈ G(Rn+ ), σ, τ ∈ Rn+ ,
where {Uσ : σ ∈ Rn+ } is n-parametric (C0 )-semigroup of operators of shift on Rn+ . Further,
we construct the Fourier transformation of ultradifferentiable Gevrey function ϕ ∈ G(Rn+ )
and its inverse Fourier transformation by the formulae
Z Z
−i(τ,ξ) −1
F [ϕ] := ϕ(ξ)
b = e b := ei(τ,ξ) ϕ(ξ)dξ,
ϕ(τ )dτ, F [ϕ] b ξ ∈ Rn , τ ∈ Rn+ .
Rn
+ Rn
+
b n+ ) be a Fourier image of the space G(Rn+ ), which we endow by inductive
Let G(R
topology, generated by F. Denote by G b0 (Rn+ ) the strong dual space of G(R
b n ). We call map
+
F ∗ := (2π)n (F −1 )0 : G0 (Rn+ ) 3 f −→ fb ∈ Gb0 (Rn ) the generalized Fourier transformation
+
of Gevrey ultradistributions on Rn+ . For (C0 )-semigroup of operators {Uσ : σ ∈ Rn+ }
58 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
Remark that the strong dual space G b0 (Rn+ ) is algebra with respect to multiplication
∗ g, f, g ∈ G0 (Rn+ ). Besides the next topological isomorphisms are valid
fb · gb = f[
G0 (Rn+ ) ' G
b0 (Rn+ ) ' [Uσ ]c .
In this paper, we consider a problem of a free surface flow over an obstacle lying on
the bottom of a channel. The flow is irrotational, stationary and the fluid is ideal and
incompressible. We take into account both of the gravity and the effects of the superficial
tension. The problem is formulated as a non linear equation defined on the free surface
of the fluid domain. A result of existence and uniqueness of the solution is given in a
Banach algebra by using the implicit function theorem.
1. F. Helein, Ecoulement stationnaire dans un canal à fond presque plat, prépub. CMLA(1991),
groupe d’hydrodynamique navale, URA CNRS 853. Univ Paris Diderot, Paris 7. UFR de
Mathématiques.
2. M. Bouhadef, Contribution à l’étude des ondes de surface dans un canal. Application à l’écoulement
au dessus d’un obstacle immergé. [Thèse de Doctorat Es Sciences Physiques,(1988)], Poitiers :
Université de Poitiers (U.E.R. Centre d’Etudes Aérodynamiques et thermiques).
International Conference on Functional Analysis 59
3. A. C. King, M. I. G. Bloor, Free streamline flow over curved topography, Quarterly of Applied
Mathematics, XLVIII(2) (1990), 281–293.
4. L. K. Forbes, L. M. Schwartz, Non-linear drag-free flow over a submerged semi-elliptical body, J.
Eng. Math. 16 (1982), 171–180.
5. C. Titri Bouadjenak, D. Hernane-Boukari D,R. Ait Yahia-Djouadi, D. Teniou, Existence and
Uniqueness of the Solution of a Supercritical Free Surface Flow Problem Over an Obstacle, accepted
in Revista Matemätica complutense, (2009).
6. V. Maz’ya, S. Nazarov , B. Plamenevskij, Asymptotic Theory of Elliptic Boundary Value Problems
in Singularly Perturbed Domain, vol 1, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel-Boston-Berlin.
7. F. Abergel, J. L. Bona, A Mathematical Theory For Viscous, Free Surface Flows Over a Perturbed
Plane,Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 118(1) (1992),71–93.
8. I. C. Gohberg, M. G. Krein, Introduction to the Theory of Linear Nonselfadjoint Operators, AMS,
RI, (Providence, 1969).
9. E. I. Sigal, I. C. Gohberg, Operator Generalization of the Logarithmic Residue Theorem and the
Theorem of Rouche. Matem. Sbornik 84:3 (1971), 607–629.
1. T. M. Osipchuk, Analitic conditions of local linear convexity in Hn , Zb. prats of the Inst. of Math.
of NASU 3:3 (2006),(in Ukrainian).
2. T. M. Osipchuk, Yu. B. Zelinskii, M. V. Tkachuk, Analytical conditions of locally general convexity
m
in C0,q , Zb. prats of the Inst. of Math. of NASU 7:2 (2010), (in Ukrainian).
60 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
Zβ
∞ ak (τ k )dτk
D , (1)
k=1 bk (τ k )
α
Zβ
n ak (τ k )dτk
fn = D , n = 1, 2, . . . , f0 = 0.
k=1 bk (τ k )
α
62 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
AB = qBA.
International Conference on Functional Analysis 63
W23 (R+ ; H) =
1/2
000 3 000 2
3
2
= u : u , A u ∈ L2 (R+ ; H) , kukW 3 (R+ ; H) = ku kL2 (R+ ; H) +
A u
L2 (R+ ; H) ,
2
Имеет место
Теорема. Пусть выполняются условия 1)-3), причем κ0 < √12 , на мнимой оси
существует резольвента P −1 (λ) = λ3 E − A3 + 2j=0 λj A3−j и имеет место оценка
P
3 −1
3 −1
A P (λ)
+
λ P (λ)
≤ const, λ = iξ, ξ ∈ R = (−∞; +∞) .
Нехай
−1, a2n (x) = 0
bn (x) =
1, a2n (x) = 1
Вiзьмемо
∞ !
X πa2k−1 (x) bk (x)π/2
P0 (x) = exp i + ,
k=1
2k pk+1
де pk — k-те просте число.
У роботi доводиться, що P0 (x) є вимiрною функцiєю i задовольняє згаданi вище
умови.
L(λ) = E − T0 − λ T1 C − λ2 C 2 ,
где 1) E– единичный оператор; 2) C– самосопряжённый положительный вполне
непрерывный оператор; 3) T0 и T1 - ограниченные операторы в H.
Имеет место
Теорема. Пусть выполняются условия 1)-3),
1
√ k T1 k + k T0 k < 1
2
и одно из следующих условий:
а) C ∈ σp (0 < p < 4) ;
в) C ∈ σp (0 < p < ∞), T0 и T1 -вполне непрерывные операторы в H.
Тогда корневые векторы операторного пучка L(λ), отвечающие собственным
значениям из сектора
S = {λ : |arg λ − π| < π/4 } ,
полны в H.
66 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
та
gk (x)
ϕn,k (x) = P
n при x 6= ak i ϕn,k (ak ) = 1.
gi (x)
i=1
n
P
Теорема 1. Функцiї ϕn,k : X → [0, 1] неперервнi i ϕn,k (x) = 1 для кожного x ∈ X.
k=1
Введенi функцiї ϕn,k ми назвемо функцiями Гана, хоча Ган розглядав тiльки
функцiї g i gk .
Для скiнченного або злiченного порядкового числа α символом Bα (X, Y ) позначимо
сукупнiсть усiх вiдображень f : X → Y α-го класу Бера, а через CBα (X × Y, Z) –
сукупнiсть усiх вiдображень f : X × Y → Z, якi неперервнi вiдносно першої змiнної
i належать до α-го класу Бера вiдносно другої змiнної.
Теорема 2. Нехай X – сепарабельний метричний простiр, A = {ak : k ∈ N} – всюди
щiльна в X множина, що складається з рiзних точок ak , ϕn,k : X → [0, 1] – функцiї
International Conference on Functional Analysis 67
1. В. К. Маслюченко, Нарiзно неперервнi вiдображення i простори Кете. Дис. ... докт. фiз.-
мат. наук. Чернiвцi, 1999, 345с.
2. В. В. Михайлюк, Координатний метод i теорiя нарiзно неперервних вiдображень. Дис. ...
докт. фiз.-мат. наук. Чернiвцi, 2008, 333с.
3. О. В. Собчук, Берiвська класифiкацiя нарiзно неперервних вiдображень та дискретнi обер-
ненi задачi. Дис. ... канд. фiз.-мат. наук. Чернiвцi, 1996, 82с.
4. О. О. Карлова, Берiвська та лебеґiвська класифiкацiї векторнозначних та многозначних
вiдображень. Дис. ... канд. фiз.-мат. наук. Чернiвцi, 2006, 137с.
5. W. Rudin, Lebesque first theorem, Math. Analysis and Applications, Part B. Edited by Nachbin.
Adv. in Math. Supplem. Studies 78. Academic Press, 1981. 741–747.
6. В. К. Маслюченко, В. В. Михайлюк, О. В. Собчук, Дослiдження про нарiзно неперервнi
вiдображення, Матерiали мiжнар. мат. конф., присв. пам. Ганса Гана. Чернiвцi, Рута, 1995.
192–246.
7. H. Hahn, Reele Funktionen. 1. Teil. Punktfunktionen. Leipzig, Academische Verlagsgesellschaft
M. B. H., 1932. 416S.
68 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
y(t) = etA x,
де k задається формулою
Z+∞
k(x) = eitx ψ(t)/ϕ(t)dt, −a ≤ t ≤ a,
−∞
1. S. Dineen, Complex Analysis in Locally Convex Spaces. North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York,
Oxford. Mathematics Studies, Vol. 57, 1981.
який дiє в просторi L2 (D), де позначено D = R×[−1, 1]. Функцiя c(x) є експоненцiйно
спадною при |x| → ∞. Стосовно функцiї b(•) припускається iснування аналiтичного
продовження в деякий окiл iнтервала [−1, 1].
Нехай H – деякий простiр функцiй, заданих на всiй осi R. Нехай S : H → H -
оператор множення на незалежну змiнну з максимальною областю визначення. Ми
використовуємо модель Фрiдрiхса, тобто оператор вигляду T = S + V , де V : H → H
деякий iнтегральний оператор. Вибираємо факторизацiю збурення V = A∗ B, A, B :
H → G, де G - деякий допомiжний простiр, G = L2 (R). Нашою метою є побудова
оператора вигляду T = S + A∗ B, унiтарно еквiвалентного оператору L (див.(1)).
Розглядаємо еволюцiйне рiвняння такого вигляду:
u̇ = iT u, t > 0
u|t=0 = u(0), u(0) ∈ D(T ).
1. F. Diaba, E. V. Cheremnikh, On the point spectrum of transport operator, Math. Func. Anal. and
Topology 11:1 (2005), 21–36.
International Conference on Functional Analysis 73
2. I. Lehner, The spectrum of neutron transport operator for the infinit slab, J. Math. Mech. 11:2
(1962), 173–181.
3. Г. В. Iвасик, Є. В. Черемних, Модель Фрiдрiхса для транспортного оператора, Вiсник Нац.
ун-ту "Львiвська полiтехнiка", фiз.-мат. науки 643 (2009), 30–36.
Нехай (ϕi )i∈N i (ϕei )i∈N – еквiвалентнi бази в H. Назвемо їх nst еквiвалентними,
якщо їх еквiваленцiя U та U −1 є рiвномiрно колостандартними операторами.
Для послiдовностi векторiв (ϕi )i∈N в H, якi задовольняють умову (1) можна
◦
визначити послiдовнiсть (ϕi )i∈N , яка є стандартним продовженням зовнiшньої послi-
◦
довностi (◦ ϕi )i∈stN . Така послiдовнiсть (ϕi )i∈N є тiнню послiдовностi (ϕi )i∈N .
Означення. База (ϕi ) гiльбертового простору H, для якої виконується умова (1)
◦ ◦
називається колостандартною, якщо її тiнь (ϕi )i∈N також є базою i якщо (ϕi ) та (ϕi )
є nst - еквiвалентними з еквiваленцiєю U , такою, що ||U − I|| ≈ 0.
Твердження 1. Нехай (ϕi ) – колостандартна база в H, а (ψi ) – база, бiортого-
нальна до неї. Тодi база (ψi ) також є колостандартною.
Твердження 2. Нехай (ϕi ) та (ϕei ) є nst - еквiвалентними базами в H. (ϕi )
є колостандартною тодi i тiльки тодi, коли (ϕei ) є колостандартною. Тiнь ◦ U
еквiваленцiї U баз (ϕi ) i (ϕei ) є еквiваленцiєю їх тiней:
◦ ◦
∀i ∈ N ( ◦ U )ϕi = ϕei .
В областi G(T0 ) = {(x, t)|a1 (t) ≤ x ≤ a2 (t), 0 ≤ t ≤ T0 , ai (0) = a0i (i ∈ {1, 2})},
яку невiдомi лiнiї x = sj (t), j ∈ {1, ..., m}}) розбивають на пiдобластi, розглядаємо
систему
m ∂u
X k ∂uk
lik (x, t, u, v) + λi (x, t, u, v) = fi (x, t, u, v), i ∈ {1, . . . , m}, (1)
k=1
∂t ∂x
∂vj
= qj (x, t, u, v), j ∈ {1, . . . , nv }, (2)
∂x
d
sk (t) = rk (s(t), t, u(sk (t), t), v(sk (t), t)), k ∈ {1, . . . , ns }, (3)
dt
де u = (u1 , . . . , um ), v = (v1 , . . . , vnv ), s = (s1 , . . . , sns ), з початковими та крайовими
умовами
u(x, 0) = α(x), x ∈ [a01 , a02 ], (4)
sj (0) = cj , a01 ≤ cj ≤ a02 , j ∈ {1, . . . , n}, (5)
a
Z2 (t)
ui (aj (t), t) = βij s(t), t, u(s(t), t), γij (y, t, u(y, t))dy , (6)
a1 (t)
i ∈ Ij = {i ∈ {1, ..., m} : sgn[λj (a0j , 0, α(a01 )) − gj (a0 , 0, α(a0 ))] = (−1)j+1 }, j ∈ {1, 2},
а додатковi умови на невiдомi лiнiї такi:
де R – усф задач Кошi (L,1, L̃1 ,1), а R(1) - усф задач Кошi (L1 ,a−1 −1
0 , L̃1 ,c0 )
Нехай збурення матрицi L - матриця М має вигляд
b0 + µ βa0 0 0 0
γc0 b1 a1 0 0
M = 0
c 1 b 2 a 2 0
.. .. ..
0 0 . . .
де Т - усф задач Кошi (М ,1, M̃ ,1), R - усф задач Кошi (L,1, L̃,1).
Виводяться формули, якi виражають полiноми першого роду збуреної матрицi
через полiноми першого i другого роду незбуреної матрицi.
76 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
b 0 a0 0 0 0
c0 b1 + µ βa1 0 0
Нехай збурена матриця Q має вигляд Q =
0 γc1 b2 a2 0
.. .. ..
0 0 . . .
Тодi має мiсце залежнiсть
1
T = −1
−1
a0 c0 −βγa0 c0 (x−2 R−1 ) + (1 − βγ) δ − ((1 − βγ) b1 + µ) (x−1 δ)
+ δ + b0 x−1 δ
x2
1. O.V. Malyuchenko, The discontinuity point sets of quasi-continuous functions, Bul. Austral. Math.
Soc. 75:3 (2007), 373–379.
2. O. V. Malyuchenko, The oscillation of quasi-continuous functions on pairwise attainable spaces,
Houston J. Math. 35:1 (2009), 113–130.
3. Т. О. Банах, В. К. Маслюченко, В. В. Михайлюк, М. I.Пшеничко, Точки розриву майже
неперервних функцiй, Мат. Cтудiї 14:1 (2000), 89–96.
1
1/
iα
2
−iα
2
2
kf k2,α =√
f (te ) L2 (R+ ;H) + f (te ) L2 (R+ ;H)
,
2
а n
2
2 o
2 2 00 2 00 2
W2,α = u(τ ) : A u(τ ), u (τ ) ∈ H2,α ; kukW 2 = ku k2,α +
A u
2,α .
2,α
1) q(0) = 0;
! p1
X
||x|| = ||xk ||p`2k
k
Zx
∗∗ 1
f (x) := f ∗ (u) du , x ∈ (0, +∞)
x
0
и положим kf kEH = kf ∗∗ kE .
Пространство (EH , k · kEH ) является перестановочно инвариантным.
Пусть
R0 = {f ∈ L1 + L∞ : f ∗ (+∞) := lim f ∗ (x) = 0}.
x→+∞
2) для кожного ε > 0 множина Qε (f ) = {(x, y) ∈ X × Y : ωfy (x) < ε} всюди щiльна
в просторi X × Y .
Figure 1: Графiки функцiй: sin x (графiк 1); sin x5/6 (графiк 2), sin x6/5 (графiк 3).
x+T
Zα (x0 )
xα−1 sin mxα sin nxα dx = 0, m 6= n,
x0
x+T
Zα (x0 )
xα−1 cos mxα cos nxα dx = 0, m 6= n,
x0
x0 +T
Z α (x0 )
π
xα−1 sin2 mxα dx = ,
α
x0
x0 +T
(2)
Z α (x0 )
π
xα−1 cos2 mxα dx = .
α
x0
dy
Dy := B + Qy,
dx
де
0 1 0 −v y1
B= , Q= , y= ,
−1 0 −v 2p y2
з крайовими умовами y2 (0) = y2 (1) = 0. Нехай також T — оператор Штурма–
Лiувiлля
T y := −y 00 + qy
з крайовими умовами Дiрiхле y(0) = y(1) = 0.
Теорема. Нехай оператор T додатнiй. Тодi iснує дiйснозначна функцiя v ∈ L2 (0, 1)
така, що спектр задачi (1)–(2) спiвпадає зi спектром оператора Дiрака D з ураху-
ванням кратностi.
Наслiдок 1 [2, гл. VII.1]. Спектр задачi 1)–(2) дiйсний, простий i дискретний.
Наслiдок 2 [2, гл. VII.2]. Власнi значення λk задачi (1)–(2)R можна занумерувати
так, що λk < λk+1 для всiх k ∈ Z i λk = πk + a + bk , де a = p(x) dx i послiдовнiсть
(bk ) належить до `2 (Z).
International Conference on Functional Analysis 89
з v = y00 /y0 .
Розв’язок системи (1) розглядатимемо у просторi Υ пар функцiй Y1 (x, y), Y2 (x, y), де
функцiї Y1 , Y2 вимiрнi за змiнними x та y з нормою
hR i 21
∞
||Y (x, y)||Υ := max vrai sup −∞ |Y1 (x − α2 s, s)|2 ds ,
x
hR i 21 (3)
∞ 2
vrai sup −∞ |Y2 (x − α1 s, s)| ds .
x
Y1 (x, y)
Вектор-функцiю Y (x, y) := будемо називати припустимим розв’язком
Y2 (x, y)
системи (1), якщо Y1 (x, y), Y2 (x, y) задовольняють систему (1) в сенсi теорiї узагаль-
нених функцiй.
Зауваження. При α1 = −α2 = 1 рiвняння (1) є вiдомою нестацiонарною системою
Дiрака [1, 2] в лабораторних змiнних, де y є еволюцiйним параметром. Її конусний
аналог дослiджувався, також, в [2-4].
Теорема. Нехай коефiцiєнти системи
(1) задовольняють умови (2). Тодi для при-
Y1
пустимого розв’язку Y = системи (1) iснують в L2 (R → C) границi при
Y2
x + α1 y = const:
Y1 (x, y) = a1 (x + α1 y) + o(1), y → −∞,
(4)
Y1 (x, y) = b1 (x + α1 y) + o(1), y → +∞,
та при x + α2 y = const:
Для кожної з пар (a1 , a2 ), (b1 , b2 ), (a1 , b2 ), (b1 , a2 ) довiльно заданих функцiй з L2 (R →
C) iснує єдиний припустимий розв’язок, для якого ця пара є вiдповiдною (4)-(5)
асимптотикою на безмежностi.
International Conference on Functional Analysis 91
Теорема дає можливiсть розв’язати пряму задачу розсiяння, яка полягає в зна-
ходженнi розв’язкiв системи (1) за однiєю iз згадуваних пар асимптотик. З теореми
слiдує, що кожнiй парi a1 , a2 функцiй з L2 (R → C) вiдповiдає єдиний розв’язок
прямої задачi розсiяння для системи (1) i цьому ж розв’язку вiдповiдає пара асимп-
тотик b1 , b2 ∈ L2 (R → C) на iншiй безмежностi. Це означає, що iснує оператор
S, який переводить падаючi хвилi a = (a1 (x + α1 y), a2 (x + α2 y))> в розсiянi b =
(b1 (x + α1 y), b2 (x + α2 y))> i визначається рiвнiстю:
b1 (x + α1 y) a1 (x + α1 y)
=S . (6)
b2 (x + α2 y) a2 (x + α2 y)
Обернена задача розсiяння для системи (1) полягає в знаходженнi коефiцiєнтiв (по-
тенцiалiв) u1 , u2 за заданим оператором S, який надалi ми називатимемо оператором
розсiяння.
Лема. Оператор розсiяння S та обернений до нього S −1 однозначно визначаються
однiєю з пар операторiв (S12 , (S −1 )21 ) або (S21 , (S −1 )12 ), якi називатимемо даними
розсiяння.
У випадку вироджених даних розсiяння знайдено в явному виглядi оператори S,
S −1 , оператори перетворень оберненої задачi i явнi формули для потенцiалiв u1 , u2 .
Методом бiнарних перетворень [5, 6] знайдено всi основнi об’єкти оберненої задачi
розсiяння та доведено їх еквiвалентнiсть з операторами, отриманими класичним
пiдходом Марченка-Гельфанда-Левiтана.
1. Л. П. Нижник, Обратная нестационарная задача рассеяния, Киев, Наук. думка, 1973, 182 с.
2. Л. П. Нижник, Обратные задачи рассеяния для гиперболических уравнений, Киев, Наук.
думка, 1991, 232 с.
3. Л. П. Нижник, М. Д. Починайко, В. Г. Тарасов, Обратная задача рассеяния для системы
Дирака в характеристических переменных, Спектральная теория операторов в задачах мате-
матической физики. Киев, Ин-т математики АН УССР, 1983. 72–93.
4. М. Д. Починайко, Ю. М. Сидоренко, Побудова операторiв розсiяння методом бiнарних
перетворень Дарбу, Укр. мат. журн. 58:8 (2006), 1097–1115.
5. Ю.М. Сидоренко, Бiнарнi перетворення i (2+1)-вимiрнi iнтегровнi системи, Укр. мат.
журн. 54:11 (2002), 1531–1550.
6. Ю. М. Сидоренко, О. I. Чвартацький, Бiнарнi перетворення просторово-двовимiрних iнтег-
родиференцiальних операторiв i рiвнянь Лакса, Вiсн. Київ. нацiон. ун-ту iм. Т. Шевченка.
Математика. Механiка. 22 (2009), 32–35.
92 Abstracts of Talks L’viv, November 17–21, 2010
Нехай K(κ) – повний елiптичний iнтеграл першого роду [1], κ ∈ (0, 1),
Z 1
dx
K(κ) = p .
0 (1 − x2 )(1 − κ 2 x2 )
Для оператора T подано аналог формули слiду, добре вiдомої для випадку само-
спряженого оператора.
94
INDEX 95
Man’ko, S. S., 42
Melnik, Roderick, 43
Mikhailets, V. A., 44, 45
Mirzoev, S. S., 46
Mohamed, A. S., 8
Molyboga, V. M., 44
Mozhyrovska, Z. H., 47
Murach, A. A., 45
Mykytyuk, Ya., 48
Oleksienko, M. V., 40
Osipchuk, T. M., 59
Ostrovska, O., 49
Patsiuk, O. M., 50
Pavlyk, Kateryna, 28
Potyatynyk, Oles, 13