HCE 2016 Statistical Report Country Level

THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF
ETHIOPIA
CENTRAL STATISTICAL AGENCY
THE 2015/16 ETHIOPIAN HOUSEHOLD

CONSUMPTION – EXPENDITURE (HCE)
SURVEY
RESULTS FOR: COUNTRY LEVEL
STATISTICAL REPORT
January 2018
Addis Ababa
585 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 585

Contents
LIST OF TABLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
ACRONYMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
INFORMATIVE REMARKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES ….. ........................... .1
1.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Objectives of the HCE Survey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 Rational of Income Component Exclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4 Usage of CAPI Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 5
1.5 Pilot Survey, Questionnaire Development and Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.6 Survey Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 8
1.7 Organization of the Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 10
CHAPTER 2: CONCEPTS AND DEFINITION ............................................ 11
2.1 Household Survey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2 Area of Residence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3 Household Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.4 Employment and Enterprise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.5 Household Expenditure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.6 Calorie/Food Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
CHAPTER 3: SURVEY METHODOLOGY ..................................................17

3.1 Coverage ............................................................................................... 17
3.2 Sampling Frame .................................................................................... 17
3.3 Sample Design ...................................................................................... 18
3.4 Sample Size and Selection Scheme ........................................................ 19
CHAPTER 4: FIELD OPERATION.............................................................. 21

4.1 Field Organization ................................................................................... 21
4.2 Data Collection ....................................................................................... 21
4.3 Field Supervision .................................................................................... 25
CHAPTER 5: DATA PROCESSING ............................................................. 27

5.1 Introduction............................................................................................ 27
5.2 Data Cleaning and Validation ................................................................ 27
i
STATISTICAL TABLES......................................................................................... 31
Part A: Socio Economic Indicators……………………………................................ 33
Part B: Household Consumption and Expenditure Estimates……………………… 141
ANNEXES ....................................................................................................... .....225

ANNEX I: Distribution of Sampling Units ...................................................... … 227
ANNEX II: Estimation Procedures of Total, Ratio and Sampling Errors ........... … 231
ANNEX III: Standard Errors and Coefficient of Variation of Selected Variables …235
ANNEX IV: Survey Questionnaires .................................................................. … 239
ii
LIST OF STATISTICAL TABLES
Part A: Socio Economic Indicators

Page
Table A1.1: Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and
Household Size – COUNTRY - TOTAL 35
Household Size – COUNTRY - RURAL 37
Household Size – COUNTRY - URBAN 39
Table A2.1(a): Household Estimates by Household Size, Sex of
Household Head and Household Expenditure Per 41
Capita Quintile – COUNTRY - TOTAL
Capita Quintile – COUNTRY - RURAL
Capita Quintile – COUNTRY - URBAN
Table A2.1(b): Household Estimates by Household size, sex of
Capita Quintile – COUNTRY- TOTAL
Table A2.2(b): Household Estimates by Household size, Sex of
Capita Quintile – COUNTRY- RURAL
Table A2.3(b): Household Estimates by Household Size, Sex of
Table A3.1(a): Population Estimates by Household size, Sex and
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile – 47
COUNTRY - TOTAL
COUNTRY - RURAL
COUNTRY - URBAN
Table A3.1(b): Population Estimates by Household size, Sex and
COUNTRY - TOTAL
COUNTRY- RURAL
COUNTRY – URBAN
iii
Page
COUNTRY - TOTAL
COUNTRY - RURAL
COUNTRY - URBAN
Table A5.1(a): Population Estimates by Relationship to the head of
Household, Sex and Household Expenditure Per 59
Table A5.1(b): Population Estimates by Relationship to the head of
Table A6.1(a): Income Contributed Household Members by
Household Size, Sex and Household Expenditure Per 65
Table A6.1(b): Income Contributed Household Members by
Table A6.2(b): Income Contributed Household Members by
Table A6.3.(b): Income Contributed Household Members by
Capita Quintile – COUNTRY – URBAN
iv
Page
Table A7.1(a): Literacy Status of Household Head by Sex and
COUNTRY - TOTAL
COUNTRY- RURAL
COUNTRY - URBAN
Table A7.1(b): Literacy Status of Household Head by Sex and
COUNTRY- TOTAL
COUNTRY- RURAL
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile– 76
COUNTRY- URBAN
Table A8.1(a): Distribution of Household Members Aged 10 Years &
Above by Literacy Status, Sex and Household 77
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY- TOTAL
Table A8.2(a): Distribution of Household Members Aged 10 Years &
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY -
RURAL
Table A8.3.(a): Distribution of Household Members Aged 10 Years &
URBAN
Table A8.1(b): Distribution of Household Members Aged 10 Years &
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY - TOTAL
RURAL
URBAN
Table A9.1(a): Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and
COUNTRY - TOTAL
COUNTRY - RURAL
v
Page
COUNTRY - URBAN
Table A9.1(b): Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and
COUNTRY - TOTAL
COUNTRY - RURAL
COUNTRY- URBAN
Table A10.1: Distribution of Members of Households Age 10 Years
and Above by Sex, Educational Level and Household 95
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY - TOTAL
RURAL
URBAN
Table A11.1: Head of Households Age 10 Years and Above Engaged
in Economic Activity During the Last 12 Months by 101
Household Size, Sex and Household Expenditure Per
in Economic Activity During the Last 12 Months by 102
Household Size, Sex and Household Expenditure Per
in Economic Activity During the Last 12 Months by
and Above Engaged in Economic Activity During the
Last 12 Months by Household Size, Sex and 104
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile –
COUNTRY - TOTAL
and Above Engaged in Economic Activity During the 105
Last 12 Months by Household Size, Sex and
COUNTRY – RURAL
vi
Page
and Above Engaged in Economic Activity During the 106
Last 12 Months by Household Size, Sex and
COUNTRY- URBAN
Table A13.1: Distribution of Head of Households Engaged in
Economic Activity by Employment Status, Sex and 107
COUNTRY - TOTAL
COUNTRY - RURAL
COUNTRY - URBAN
Table A14.1: Distribution of Household Members Engaged in
COUNTRY - TOTAL
COUNTRY - RURAL
COUNTRY - URBAN
Table A15.1: Distribution of Head of Households by Type of
Economic Activity, Sex and Household Expenditure 119
Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY - TOTAL
Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY - RURAL
Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY - URBAN
Table A16.1: Distribution of Members of Households Aged 10
Years and Above by Sex, Type of Economic Activity 125
and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile –
COUNTRY - TOTAL
COUNTRY - RURAL
vii
Page
COUNTRY - URBAN
Table A17.1: Distribution of Head of households by occupational
status, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita 131
Quintile - COUNTRY – TOTAL
Quintile –COUNTRY – RURAL
Quintile – COUNTRY - URBAN
Table A18.1: Distribution of Household Members by occupational
Quintile – COUNTRY - TOTAL
Quintile – COUNTRY - RURAL
Table A19.1: Distribution of Household Members by Disability
Status, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita 137
Quintile – COUNTRY - TOTAL
Quintile – COUNTRY - RURAL
viii
Table No Part B: Household Consumption and Expenditure Page
Estimates
Table B1.1: Per Household (PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution
of Total Household Expenditure by Household Size 143
COUNTRY- TOTAL
COUNTRY- RURAL
COUNTRY- URBAN
Table B2.1(a): Per Household (PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution
of Total Household Expenditure by Literacy Status of 146
Household Head and Household Expenditure Per
Table B2.1(b): Per Household (PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution
of Total Household Expenditure by Educational 149
Attainment of Household Head and Household
Attainment of Household Head and Household
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY- RURAL
attainment of Household Head and Household
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY- URBAN
of Total Household Expenditure by Economic Activity 155
Status of Household Head During the Last 12 Months
COUNTRY- TOTAL
ix
Estimates
Status of Household Head During the Last 12 Months
COUNTRY- RURAL
Status of Household Head During the Last 12 months
COUNTRY- URBAN
of Total Household Expenditure by Employment 158
Status of Household Head and Household
of Total Household Expenditure by Occupational 164
Sector (Industry) of Household Head and Household
x
Estimates
of Total Household Expenditure by Expenditure Type 173
COUNTRY- TOTAL
COUNTRY- RURAL
COUNTRY- URBAN
Table B8.1 (a): Per Household (PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution
of Total Household Expenditure by Source of 176
Expenditure and Household Expenditure Per Capita
Quintile – COUNTRY- TOTAL
Quintile – COUNTRY- RURAL
Quintile – COUNTRY- URBAN
Table B8.1 (b): Per Household (PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution
of Total Household Expenditure in Cash by Source of 185
Table B8.1 (c): Per Household (PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution
of Total Household Expenditure in Kind by Source of 194
xi
Estimates
of Total Expenditure in Kind by Source of 197
of Total Household Expenditure in Kind by Source of 200
of Total Household Expenditure by Country Specific 203
COICOP Classification by Household Expenditure Per
Capita Quintile – COUNTRY- TOTAL
Capita Quintile – COUNTRY- RURAL
Capita Quintile – COUNTRY- URBAN
Table B10.1 (a): Gross Calorie Per Person (PP) and Per Day
Distribution by Source of Food Energy and Household 206
Table B10.1 (b): Net Calorie Per Person (PP) and Per Day Distribution
by Source of Food Energy and Household Expenditure 212
Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY- TOTAL
Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY- RURAL
Per Capita Quintile – COUNTRY- URBAN
Table B11.1 (a): Per Household (PHh) and Per Person (PP)
Disbursement on Unincorporated Household 218
Economic Enterprise by Sex of Household Head and
COUNTRY- TOTAL
xii
Estimates
COUNTRY- RURAL
COUNTRY- URBAN
Table B11.1 (b): Per Household (PHh) and Per Person (PP)
COUNTRY- TOTAL
COUNTRY- RURAL
COUNTRY- URBAN
xiii
Acronyms
Organ. Organization
Empl. Employed
Gov’t Government
CSA Central Statistical Agency
DAG Development Assistance Group
F Female
M Male
M+F Both sexes
HH Household
HICE Household Income, Consumption and Expenditure
HCE Household Consumption and Expenditure
HWM Household Welfare Monitoring
IDA International Development Assistance
MDGs Millennium Development Goals
SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
M&E Monitoring and Evaluation
MoFED Ministry of Finance and Economic Development
NPC National Planning Commission
R Rural
U Urban
R+U Rural and Urban
WMS Welfare Monitoring System
WMU Welfare Monitoring Unit
% Percent
CV Coefficient of Variation
CI Confidence Interval
WFP World Food Program
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
CAPI Computer Assisted Personal Interview
xv
INFORMATIVE REMARKS
The CSA would like to inform data users that:
1. A separate statistical report is produced to each Region, in order

to satisfy data users demand, in general, and fulfill the ever rising
interest of regions for detailed statistical information, in
particular.
2. Besides to all statistical reports, an analytical report is also

produced by the agency and made accessible to users.
3. On top of that an extra statistical report, that reveals distribution

and pattern of consumption and expenditures at item level, of the
country specific COICOP classification has produced (as part C).
However, part C is accessible through an electronic media only.
4. Apart from the Agency’s reports a separate report, mainly focused

on poverty and growth profile, is produced by the NPC. Although,
all reports are prepared using same data set due to differences in
the analysis approach, similar results wouldn’t be expected.
Because CSA’s report is prepared at 2015/16 prices and actual
household size is used in its analysis, while NPC uses temporal
and spatial price adjustments and adult equivalent size for its
analysis.
xvi
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES
1.1 Overview
Ethiopia is a country located in the horn of Africa and categorized as one of the fast
growing countries, according to UN reports. In a marked departure from its historical past,
Ethiopia has been registering robust economic growth and remarkable social and human
development over the past two decades. The country has witnessed one of the fastest
growing non-oil and non-mineral economies in the world. Reports published by IMF in
2017 revealed Ethiopia economic growth has been higher than the growth rates in most
African countries and overtook Kenya as East Africa’s largest economy in 2017 (NPC’s
An Interim Report on Poverty Analysis Study, 2015/16).
According to poverty analysis report prepared by the WMU of the MoFED based on the
results obtained from the 1999/2000 Household Income, Consumption and Expenditure
(HICE) Survey of the Central Statistical Agency (CSA), about 44 percent of the total
population (45% in rural and 37% in urban areas) were found to be below poverty line,
while the results of the 2004/05 surveys revealed that about 39 percent of the total
population (39.3% in rural and 35.1% in urban areas) were found to be under the poverty
line. According to the report on poverty analysis study made by the MoFED using the
2010/11 Household Consumption and Expenditure Survey (HCES) of the CSA shows that
the poverty rate has declined to 29.6 percent (30.4% in rural and 25.7% in urban areas).
Currently, the report produced by NPC entitled “Ethiopia’s Progress Towards Eradicating
Poverty: An Interim Report on 2015/16 Poverty Analysis Study” has put 23.5 percent of
total population (25.6% in rural and 14.8% in urban areas) were found to be under poverty
line in 2015/16.
The government of Ethiopia together with development partners has put poverty reduction
strategies high on the agenda, in order to achieve broad- based and sustained economic
growth. With firm dedication to sustain the current economic growth the government of
1
Ethiopia has embarked on the third poverty reduction strategic plan, which is referred to as
the Growth and Transformation Plans (GTP I for the period 2010/11-2014/15 and GTP II
for the period 2015/16-2019/2020) in which GTP I and II supersedes the first (Sustainable
Development and Poverty Reduction Program, SDPRP) and the second (A Plan for
Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty, PASDEP) poverty reduction
strategic plans. In line with this, GTP I and II carries forward important strategic
directions and aims at a minimum to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Moreover, the current HCES and WM surveys are used to evaluate the achievements and
challenges observed during the PASDEP time frame and these surveys used as a spring
board for Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) of the GTP I as well as GTP II, which is
currently being implemented.
In light of the plan to reduce poverty over time, a strong system of monitoring and
evaluation has also been put in place. Consequently, the issue of welfare monitoring in the
country arose as part of the Economic Reform Program (ERP). The ERP specifically and
strongly underlies to see the effects of the reform program on poverty and building the
analytical capacity of the government to monitor and evaluate such effects. To this end,
the government has established a Welfare Monitoring System (WMS) in 1996 to oversight
the following major activities:
Establish an information system that provides a continuous picture of the poverty

scenario in the country;
Indicate the impact of reform programs on the level of household welfare;
Establish follow-up procedures on the various programs and activities targeted
towards poverty reduction; and
Conduct regular statistical surveys to assess, in particular, the efficiency of
targeted programs.
The CSA and National Planning Commission together with the then Ministry of Finance
and Economic Development (MoFED) have been the key actors in the M&E system in
place by way of producing, analyzing and disseminating poverty related data and results.
The program has been supported by the Development Assistant Group (DAG) since the
2
establishment of the M&E system. The 2015/16 HCE and HWM surveys were also
assisted by World Food Program (WFP), UNICEF and World Bank.
In order to meet the data needs of the WMS, the CSA has been conducting the two
surveys that provide poverty related data: the HICE (Currently HCE) and the HWM
surveys since 1995/96. The HCE and the HWM surveys provide fundamental information
for the designing and M&E of the country’s poverty reduction strategy, Sustainable
Development and Poverty Reduction Program (SDPRP), various socioeconomic policies
and programs and hence monitor the progress towards meeting the MDGs as well as
SDGs. The two surveys are inseparable and provide basic data that reflect the standard of
living of households, individuals and the society as a whole.
The HCE survey basically provides data on consumption and expenditure of households
that reflect the income dimension of poverty while HWM survey aims at providing socio-
economic data that reflect the non-income dimension of poverty. The HCE survey
provides statistics on consumption and expenditure of households and HWM survey
provides basic indicators on the various socioeconomic areas including health, education,
nutrition, access to and utilization and satisfaction of basic facilities/services and related
non-income aspects of poverty. The HCE survey has been conducted together with the
HWM survey every four-five years since 1995/96. The latest of these HCE surveys is in
2015/16 and it covered a representative sample of 30,229 households. Previous HCE/
HICE surveys were similar representativeness and covered 11,928, 17,332, 21,600 and
27,834 households for 1995/96, 1999/00, 2004/05 and 2010/11 survey period,
respectively.
Several reports have been produced based on the previous surveys including the statistical
reports produced by the CSA: report on the 1995/96 HICE survey and HWM survey,
report on the 1999/2000 HICE survey and HWM survey, analytical and statistical report
on the 2004/5 HCE survey, summary reports for the 1999/2000 HICE and HWM surveys
and reports on the 1998 and 2004 HWM surveys. Furthermore, five major poverty profile
reports were produced by the MoFED, the first one in 1999 based on the 1995/96 surveys,
and the second which under pinned SDPRP in 2000 based on the 1999/00 HICE and
3
HWM survey data sets. Based on the 2004/05 survey, a report on the dynamics of growth
and poverty was also produced. Similarly, Poverty Analysis reports were produced using
the 2010/11 HCE and HWM Surveys. Furthermore, currently using the 2015/16 HCE an
Interim Report on Poverty Analysis Study was also produced.
1.2 Objectives of the HCE survey
The core objective of the HCE survey is to provide data that enable to understand the
income dimension of poverty and the major objectives are to:
Assess the level, extent and distribution of income dimension of poverty;

Provide data on the levels, distribution and pattern of household expenditure that
will be used for analysis of changes in the households' living standard level over
time in various socio-economic groups and geographical areas;
Provide basic data that enables to design, monitor and evaluate the impact of
socioeconomic policies and programs on households/individuals living standard;
Furnish series of data for assessing poverty situations, in general, and food
security, in particular;
Provide data for compiling household accounts in the system of national accounts,
especially in the estimation of private consumption expenditure; and
Obtain weights and other useful information for the construction and /or rebasing
of consumer price indices at various levels and geographical areas.
1.3 Rationale of Income Component Exclusion
In contrast to previous similar surveys the “income” component was not captured in the
current two surveys, making the 2010/11 and 2015/16 HCE survey rather than an HICE
survey. The value/ importance of income data, particularly in developing economies, is
typically very low and thus little was lost by the exclusion of the income module/ section
of the survey. Generally, income data is quite difficult to collect, especially when a large
portion of the population is engaged in subsistence agriculture and/or informal sectors
(underground activities).
4
In the Ethiopian context, previous surveys shows that income statistics estimates derived
from HICE surveys were usually underestimated. Factors that might affect quality of
income data could be different. However, the underestimate status of household income
could be primarily explained by the following core elements/ causes. That is:
Capturing of household income ring of house is not an easy task just due to the fact
that the structural behavior of major economic activities, where a large portion of
households/population is engaged, in developing economies (on top of being
engaging in subsistence agriculture) is dominantly micro & small scale business
enterprise and also is mainly informal sector type (usually characterized as
underground economy).
Due to its nature income data is highly exposed to respondents (i.e., reported
income by households) under reporting bias.
1.4 Usage of Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) Method

In the last four surveys (1995/96, 1999/00, 2004/05 & 2010/11) data collection was
conducted using a paper–based questionnaire. The advancement and sophistication of
digital technology leads to the usage of Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI)
Method in the data collection of 2015/16 HCE and HWM Survey. CAPI is an application
in CSPro and it is similar to a regular data entry application, but involves making use of
some additional features like it determines the question order and performs editing of
responses.
A small size laptop computer was given to each enumerators and supervisor which were
involved in the surveys. CSPro program was installed and questionnaires of HCE and
HWM Surveys were uploaded in the CAPI platform of the software before going to the
field for data collection.
5
1.5 Pilot Survey, Questionnaire Development and Training
1.5.1 Pilot Survey

In past surveys, CSA had used a paper-based questionnaire, but current development in
technology leads to use a digital technology for data collection. The major draw backs of
using paper-based questionnaire, among others, are the following.
Printing of questionnaires and transporting of it to the field has a cost burden and
also it was laborious task.
In the data collection, there is no systematic controlling mechanism whether the
enumerator had collected valid/ consistent data.
The data collected on the paper questionnaire had to be transported to main office
for data processing. This task had risks like that of questionnaire may distorted,
damaged or lost.
Completed questionnaires had to be manually edited and coded before data entry,
which affected the timeliness of the survey.
The data entered from the completed questionnaire faced to data entry errors.
Because of such observed draw backs on paper based questionnaire in past surveys, CSA
has decided to use CAPI method for the data collection in the 2015/16 HCE and HWM
surveys. In line with this, a pilot survey is conducted with the objective of testing and
evaluating:-
The capacity and handling of the tool;
The time taken to collect data using CAPI method;
Applicability and usefulness of the tool;
Advantage and disadvantages/ drawbacks of the tool compared to usual method
(use of hard copy/ paper questionnaire) and;
How to control the consistency and validity data using computer program and how
to keep backup data files.
In line with this, the pilot survey had been conducted for one month period time (Data
were collected from mid-Feburary to mid-March 2015) in rural and urban areas of two
6
regions (Oromiya and Addis Ababa). The pilot survey covered a total of 9 EAs and 136
households (112 in urban and 24 in rural areas).
1.5.2 Questionnaire Development

As per the change to a new method of data collection using digital instrument (CAPI),
undoubtedly the survey questionnaire has to redesign. Accordingly, based on the pilot
exercise a new draft questionnaire has been developed and distributed to main data users
(Governmental and research institute). As a result comments, suggestions, feedbacks and
valuable ideas were forwarded from respective users, and the CSA has used these useful
inputs to refine and finalize the survey questionnaire.
1.5.3 Field Staff Training

Unlike the previous HICE surveys in the 2015/16 HCE and HWM surveys the training
was carried out in one phase by bringing all actors of the actual field implementation
process, i.e.; all enumerators, field supervisors/editors and coordinators in one training
center from 1-30 June 2015. All necessary arrangements has been made, including
accommodation and meal services for trainees as well as trainers at the center, in order to
enable scaling the intensity of the training program by creating an opportunity of having
an ample time and favorable condition to facilitate group discussion programs in the
evening (after dinner time).
Training was given by 12 subject matter experts for 30 days. About 421 trainees (293
enumerators, 89 team leaders and 25 Statisticians (from Statistical Branch Offices) as well
as and 12 Junior Statistician and 2 Statistical Technicians (from Head Office) were
participated in the training. The training had, basically, three sessions. Theoretical session,
panel group discussion session and a two days field practice session. The panel discussion
session has been conducted in the evening just after dinner, usually 8:00 to 10:00 PM,
every day. The theoretical training was focusing on theoretical discussions on concepts,
definitions, and principles of interview and how to complete questionnaires. The training
had also focused on practical sessions which include mock interviews and two-days field
practice both in rural and urban areas. The objectives of practical interviewing of
7
households were two fold. First, it enabled to assess how well the theoretical class
discussions were understood by all participants. The second objective was to examine the
practical difficulties pertaining to the various socioeconomic groups, which would likely
be encountered during the actual fieldwork. In general, the training was more detailed in
both theoretical and practical aspects to ensure the full competence of the field staff in
collecting the required information.
In line with the plan to use CAPI, a four day special training was given to field staff how
to manage and collect data using CAPI with the right subject matter specialists. Besides,
an instruction manual was prepared which guides enumerators how to handle and manage
the new tool.
1.6 Survey Tools

Due to its nature the HCE survey demands various tools for its implementation. The
following are, among others, the main tools used to collect the HCE data.
Questionnaire: a digital (soft) copy together with a paper print hard copy booklet type
questionnaire has been used for data collection. The design of the questionnaire has
structured/organized into five main parts (forms). The main components of the survey
questionnaire are:
Form 0: is used to gather/ collect basic household information that could help to assess
the general livelihood nature of a household and its members, such as: source of
household income, status and scope of agriculture engagement (diversity and
specialization), safety net/asset accumulation participation, participation in micro and
small scale business enterprise, accessibility and/or credit facility status from micro-
finance institution, …etc.
Form 1: has been used to collect data on demographic characteristics and economic
activity of household members, such as: age, sex, marital status, education, income
contribution status, economic activity and other related variables.
Form 2 (2A & 2B): is used to collect actual consumption (quantity consumed) and
equivalent expenditure of food, beverages and tobacco items, that would have been
actually consumed by the household (members of the household) within the reference
8
period of the survey. Note that the first three consecutive day’s consumption being
collected in Form 2A and 2B is used to collect the second phase (consecutive 4 days) of
the survey week.
Form 3 (3A, 3B & 3C): Household consumption and expenditure data on non-durable
goods and frequent services has been collected using three segments of form 3. Of which
3A and 3B are designed to handle three and four day’s reference period data, respectively;
while 3C has been used to capture a full month reference period data.
Form 4 (4A-4E): Household expenditure data of durable goods and Less-Frequent
services was administered in form 4.
In order to facilitate a systematic way of data collection approach, these goods and
services are grouped into classes and data were collected using five chapters of the main
module in such a way that expenditure data on:
Clothing and footwear was collected in 4A;
Dwelling rent, water, fuel and energy, furniture’s & furnishing, household
equipment and operation were collected by use of form 4B;
Health, transport and communication goods and services has been collected in
form 4C;
Education, recreation, entertainment, cultural and sport goods and services were
collected by the use of 4D; and
Personal goods and services, financial services, and others including operational
cost of production with respect to UnIncorporated Household Economic
Enterprises were collected in Form 4E of the questionnaire;
Dairy book: Consumption expenditure of food and beverages data are collected, at first
on daily basis, by listing every consumed item by the household (every household
member) in each day in a dairy book, to facilitate exhaustiveness of consumption. And,
then a summary of attributes are transferred to the main questionnaire.
Measuring tools: Digital type kitchen balance (which can approximate in one gram
unlike the previous analog type which can approximate in 100 grams) and measuring tape
are used for consumption/quantity data collection.
9
1.7 Organization of the Report
The statistical report is organized in two parts; part A and B. Part A mainly focuses on
socio-economic indicators that show distribution of households and population with
respect to some selected demographic and economic characteristics classified by annual
household expenditure per capita quintile aggregates. While Part B focuses on household
consumption-expenditure estimates, such as: Per Household (PHh) expenditure, Per
Person expenditure (PP) indicators in monetary terms and consumption expenditure shares
as well as average daily caloric intake indicators aggregated by Household (Hh) size,
educational status of the Hh head, source and type (cash/ in kind) of expenditure, and at
division and group breakdown levels of a country specific COICOP classification..
Apart from this report, the Agency would like to inform data users that detailed statistical
report is being produced and will be available in a CD Rom as well as in the Agency’s
official website. (www.csa.gov.et).
10
CHAPTER 2
CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS
This chapter serves as a glossary for core elements of the survey and as a guideline,
clarifying and facilitating easy understanding of aggregated figures. The terms and basic
conceptual points are grouped by: Household Survey, Area of residence, Household
characteristics, Employment & Enterprise, Household expenditure and Calorie/food
energy.
2.1 Household Survey

Household survey is a method of data collection using interviewer/ enumerator with
designated households as to obtain and record responses (with application of practical
measurement if necessary) to a specific list of questions and/or area of interest. A survey
differs from a census in that only a sample of households is covered.
2.2 Area of Residence
Urban Centre: An urban centre, in principle, is defined as a locality with 2000 or more
inhabitants. In this survey, however, for practical purposes an urban centre includes the
following, regardless of the number of inhabitants.
i) All administrative capitals (Regional, Zonal and Wereda capitals),
ii) Residential Areas with Urban Dweller’s Kebeles (UDKs) not included in (i),
iii) All localities that are not included either in (i) or (ii) and which have a
population of 1000 or more persons and whose inhabitants are primarily
engaged in non- agricultural activities.
Urban Kebele (UK): is the lowest administrative unit in an urban centre with its own
jurisdiction. It is a locality (usually known as Kebele) formed by the inhabitants of urban
dwellers and usually constitutes a part of the urban centre.
11
Rural Kebele (RK) is the lowest administrative unit in a settled rural area with its own
jurisdiction. It is an association of rural dwellers formed by the inhabitants of a given area
whose members are engaged either in agricultural and/or non-agricultural activities.
Enumeration Area (EA): is a unit of land delineated for the purpose of enumeration housing
units and population without omission and duplication. An EA usually consists of 150 to 200
households in rural areas and 150 to 200 housing units in urban areas. An enumeration area
should be related to an urban or a rural kebele in one of the following ways.
An EA may be equal to an RK if the number of the households in the RK is

less than or equal to 150 – 200 in rural areas; and is equal to a UK in urban
areas if the number of housing units in the UK is 150 – 200.
An EA may be a part of an RK or a UK and its delineation cannot extend
outside the boundary of the corresponding an RK or a UK.
Collective Quarter: A collective quarter is a premise (a housing unit, a building or a

compound) in which a number of unrelated persons reside together, and share common
facilities. Examples of collective quarters are monasteries, prisons, boarding schools, home for
aged, children’s homes, work camps, military barracks, etc. It is important to note that in the
premises of some collective quarters, there may be private households.
2.3 Household Characteristics

Household: Constitutes of a person or group of persons, irrespective of weather related or
not who normally live together in the same housing unit or group of housing units and
who have common cooking arrangements.
Head of Household: head of a household is a person who economically supports or

manages the household or for reasons of age or respect, is considered as head by members
of the household or declares himself as head of a household. Head of a household could be
male or female.
12
Member of Household: Person constituting a household is called member of the
household. The following are considered as members of a household:
i) All persons who lived and ate with the household for at least six months
including those who were not within the household at the time of the survey
and were expected to be absent from the household for less than six months.
ii) All guests and visitors who ate and stayed with the household for six
months and more.
iii) Housemaids, guards, baby-sitters, etc. who lived and ate with the
household even for less than six months.
Household Size: Is the total number of members of a household.
2.4 Employment and Enterprise

Unincorporated Household Enterprise: Unincorporated Household Enterprise (UnIHE)
is an economic enterprise undertaking where goods and services are produced for sale and
it also includes those engaged in buying and selling activities. An agricultural enterprise
producing for own consumption (Household Consumption) only is covered by the
definition. Generally, the type of enterprise considered as an unincorporated household
enterprise by the survey is an economic enterprise run by the household/member of a
household in which its primary aim being to manage the livelihood of the household and
doesn't have any distinct demarcation between its income/expenditure and the households'
income/expenditure.
Informal sector: For this survey informal sector is defined as UnIHE which:
is mainly engaged in marketed production, and
not registered company or cooperative, and
has no full written book of account, and
has less than 10 persons engaged in the activity, and
has no licence
Therefore, for this survey an enterprise/establishment/activity is considered informal if it

meets the aforementioned five criteria.
13
Productive Activity: This is an act of selling (making available to the market) the output of
an activity (the whole or in part) in kind or in cash: This includes, but is not limited to,
working at an enterprise (public or private) for salary/wages. Here too, all activities that
are carried out in rural areas by private peasant agricultural holders are considered to be
productive.
Employer: is a person who hires at least one employee for her/his enterprise/establishment or
activity. Anyone who uses hired labour for her/his activity and takes part in the productive
activity is considered an employer.
Employee: An employee is any worker hired by someone on contract, permanent or temporary

basis. The payment could be in cash or kind on weekly, bimonthly or monthly basis.
Self Employed: This is an individual who works in his own enterprise including
agriculture without hiring any labour. For the purpose of this survey, those who use in this
survey those who use family labour without payment also are considered self-employed.
Unpaid Family Worker: A member of a household who is working for the

enterprise/establishment or activity of the household without payment.
2.5 Household Expenditure

Consumer goods and Services: goods and services used by a household to directly satisfy the
personal needs and wants of its members
Household consumption expenditure: is the value of consumer goods and services acquired, used
or paid for by a household through direct monetary purchases, own account production, barter or
as income in kind for the satisfaction of the needs and wants of its members.
Actual final consumption: The actual final consumption of a household is the sum of its
household consumption expenditure plus the value of consumer goods and services acquired or
used through transfers from government, non-profit institutions and other households. This is the
most appropriate concept for welfare analysis as it takes into account all consumer goods and
services available to a household for the satisfaction of the needs and wants of its members.
However some social transfers, such as free education, health, etc, which are received in the form
14
of services from government and non-profit institutions and in the form of other services from
households are extremely difficult to value and have therefore been excluded from all HCE data in
the Ethiopian context.
Household expenditure: - is defined as the sum of household consumption expenditure and non-
consumption expenditures of the household. “Non-consumption expenditures” are those that are
incurred by a household without acquiring (receiving) any goods or services in return for the
satisfaction of the needs of its members. (i.e., ignoring any potential goodwill) Household
expenditure represents the total outlay made by a household to satisfy its needs and meet its
“legal” commitments. The non-consumption expenditures of households include current transfers
of cash, goods and services to other households such as gifts donations, remittances, alimony,
child support, etc. Other items included are contributions to non-profit institutions that do not give
rise to the provisions of goods and services to the donor household: compulsory transfers to
government such as income and other direct taxes (e.g. wealth taxes), compulsory fees and fines,
and social security contributions.
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile: - the household expenditure per capita
quintiles are used to disaggregate households by total household per capita expenditure
levels. The quintiles are calculated by first ordering all households in ascending order by
value of household per capita expenditure and then dividing them into five equal parts
such that the first group includes the 20% of households with the lowest annual per capita
expenditure and the last group includes the 20% of households with the highest annual per
capita expenditure. The lower and upper limits in terms of values of each household
expenditure quintile per capita at country level are presented in Summary table 1 below.
15
Summary Table 1: Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintiles at Country
Level (Total)
Quintile % of Annual Household Expenditure Per Capita in Birr - Country
HHs Level
Lower Limit Upper Limit
I 20 - 5379.48
II 20
5379.81 7688.06
III 20
7688.11 10121.95
IV 20
10123.36 15109.21
V 20 15110.22 -
N.B:-
At 2015/16 National average prices
Prices are not spatially adjusted for regional price differences
2.6 Calorie/Food Energy

Calorie: is an energy required to heat a gram of water by one degree Celsius. A
kilocalorie, termed as Kcal, is equivalent to 1000 calories.
Gross calorie: is the total amount of calories/Kilocalories in a given weight of food
product, prior to discarding any inedible materials. In other words, gross
calorie refers to crude calorie that is estimated based on total
purchased/produced weight of consumed food items without discarding any
inedible part. These are determined mainly, based on the Food Composition
Tables (FCT) prepared by the Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research
Institute (ENHRI) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations (FAO), 1998.
Net Calorie: The total number of Calories/Kilocalories in a given weight of food after
removing the inedible portions. It is the gross calorie deflated by (or minus)
the proportion of the inedible portion (part/material), termed as refuse. It is
also derived from the FCT calculated by the ENHRI and the FAO, 1998.
Refuse: Refuse refers to the percentage of the total purchased/produced weight that is
discarded while preparing food. Refuse includes bones, pits, shells and other
inedible portions that could be eaten but as a rule are discarded (potato parings
and tough outer leaves of vegetables, for example).
16
CHAPTER 3
SURVEY METHODOLOGY
3.1 Coverage
The 2015/16 HCE Survey covered all rural and urban parts of the country unlike previous
surveys all non-sedentary areas in Afar and Somali regional states are also covered by the
survey. In the rural part of the country it was planned all of the EAs as well as Households
(864 EAs and 10,368 households) were fully covered by the survey. For the urban areas,
1,242 EAs and 19,872 households were planned to covered, ultimately 100 percent of EAs
and 99.9 percent (i.e., 19,861) of households were successfully covered by the survey.
Finally, therefore, it was possible to obtain complete and cleaned raw data set from 30,229
households, which is high compared to each of the sample sizes covered in previous
surveys.
Summary Table 2: Trends in Sample Size of HCE Surveys

Survey Sample Households Response
Year Rate (%)
Planned Covered
1999/2000 17,336 17,332 99.98
2004/05 21,724 21,600 99.43
2010/11 28,032 27,834 99.29
2015/16 30,240 30,229 99.96
3.2 Sampling Frame
The 2007 Population and Housing Census was used as a sampling frame from which the
rural and urban EAs were selected. A fresh list of households for each selected EA was
prepared at the beginning of the survey period. Households were then selected for
inclusion in the survey by choosing a random number as a starting point in the list and
selecting every nth household (n being the necessary number to achieve the desired number
of households in each sample EA).
17
3.3 Sample Design
In order to produce a representative sample, the country was stratified into the following
four broad categories; rural, major urban centers, medium towns and small size towns.
Category I - Rural:- In this category the rural areas of all Regional States as well as the
rural part of Dire Dawa City Administration are included. The rural part of each Regional
State as well as Dire Dawa City Administration were considered to be a survey domain
(i.e., reporting level) for which the major findings of the survey are reported. Accordingly,
a total of 10 survey domains were formed under this category. There was no domain in
this category for Addis Ababa City Administration because the region doesn’t have the
rural part. A stratified two-stage cluster sample design was adopted to select EAs and
HHs, where EAs are the Primary Sampling Units (PSUs) and the Second Sampling Units
(SSUs).
Category II - Major urban centers: - In this category all regional capitals (9 cities),
twelve additional major urban centers with larger populations as well as 10 sub cities of
Addis Ababa resulting in a total of 31 major urban domains were included. The survey
was designed to provide an estimate for all 31 urban centers (including 10 sub cities of
A.A.) included under this category. In this category too, a stratified two stage cluster
sample design was adopted to select the primary sampling units (the EAs). Sixteen
households from each of the primary sampling units (EAs) in each reporting level were
then selected as a Second Stage Unit (SSU).
Category III & IV - Other urban centers:- Urban centers in the country, other than
those under category II, were grouped under category III & IV. A domain of other urban
centers was formed for eight regions. There is no domain in category III & IV for Harari
Regional State and Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa City Administration as they do not have
urban centers other than those grouped under category II. Unlike the above two categories,
a stratified three stage cluster sample design was adopted to select sample towns, EAS &
HHs. In this case the primary sampling units were towns, whereas, enumeration areas and
households were the secondary & the third stage sampling units respectively.
18
3.4 Sample Size and Selection Scheme
Category I: - A total of 864 EAs and 10368 households were selected from this category.
Sample EAs of each reporting level were selected using Probability Proportional to Size
(PPS) techniques; size being number of households obtained from the 2007 Population
and Housing Census. Twelve households per EA were systematically selected from the
fresh list of households prepared at the beginning of the survey.
Category II: - In this category 744 EAs and 11,904 households were selected. Sample
EAs from each reporting level in this category were also selected using probability
proportional to size with systematic sampling techniques; size being number of
households obtained from the 2007 Population and Housing Census. Sixteen households
in each of the selected EAs were systematically selected from a fresh list of households
prepared at the beginning of the survey.
Category III & IV: - One hundred seven urban centers, 498 EAs and 7,968 households
were selected in these two categories. Urban centers from each domain as well as EAs in
each urban center were selected systematically using the PPS techniques; size being the
number of households of the 2007 Census. Sixteen households in each of the selected EAs
were systematically selected from a fresh list of households prepared at the beginning of
the survey.
19
Summary Table 3: Distribution of Aggregate Level Sample Allocation of the
2015/16 HCE Survey by Region
Sample EAs & HHs
Region Major Other

Urban Total Rural Urban + Rural
Urban Urban
EA HH EA HH EA HH EA HH EA HH
Country Total 744 11,904 498 7,968 1,242 19,872 864 10,368 2,106 30,240
Tigray 24 384 48 768 72 1,152 96 1,152 168 2,304
Affar 24 384 24 384 48 768 48 576 96 1,344
Amhara 96 1,536 114 1,824 210 3,360 168 2,016 378 5,376
Oromiya 120 1,920 138 2,208 258 4,128 192 2,304 450 6,432
Somali 24 384 48 768 72 1,152 48 576 120 1,728
Benish-Gumuz 24 384 24 384 48 768 48 576 96 1,344
SNNP 120 1,920 78 1,248 198 3,168 168 2,016 366 5,184
Gambella 24 384 24 384 48 768 48 576 96 1,344
Harari 24 384 24 384 24 288 48 672
Addis Ababa 240 3,840 240 3,840 240 3,840
Dire Dawa 24 384 24 384 24 288 48 672
All in all, including country and regional level aggregates (i.e., Total, Rural & Urban
domains), a total of 71 reporting levels were formed under this sample design method. For
the overall detailed distribution of planned and covered EAs and HHs refer to Annex I.
Estimation procedures, standard errors and coefficient of variations (CVs) for the
estimates of selected variables are also presented in Annex II and Annex III, respectively.
Accordingly, the English Version questionnaire of the 2015/ 16 survey is presented in
Annex IV.
20
CHAPTER 4
FIELD OPERATION
4.1 Field Organization
The CSA branch offices led by the Branch Office Desks at the Head Office did the major
work of the field organization. All the 25 branch offices of the CSA had fully participated
in the survey undertaking, starting from recruitment of field staff, sending the trainees for
training, in deploying the field staff to their field, field supervision and retrieval of the
completed questionnaires periodically to the head office where the data processing
activities took place. They were also responsible for administering financial and logistics
aspects of the survey. For this purpose, each and every statistical branch office was
assigned a statistician on permanent basis, acting as a field work officers, to facilitate,
coordinate, monitor and evaluation of the overall field work activities. Additionally, line
government organizations especially Kebele’s also had a significant role in facilitating the
fieldwork. Writing administrative letters that introduce the work and the enumerators to
the local people particularly the sample households, provision of field guides, etc were
tasks of the local government units.
4.2 Data Collection

4.2.1 Data Collection System
The HCE and HWM surveys are considered as twin surveys as the WM survey is a basis
for non-consumption dimension of poverty. Therefore, to avoid any inconsistency of data
between the two surveys, that could be observed due to differences in data collection
period; unlike the previous survey, the 2015/16 survey was designed to conduct both
surveys simultaneously. Accordingly, the data collections of both surveys have taken
place for one full year from 8 July 2015 to 7 July 2016. About 89 field operation (i.e. data
collection) team, each comprised of three enumerators (one for HWMS and two for
HCES) and one supervisor and/field editor organized in order to execute the actual field
work. Furthermore, these 89 teams were organized in 25 statistical branch offices of the
21
CSA. Moreover, as stated above in each statistical branch offices an experienced senior
statistician was assigned on permanent basis to coordinate, monitor and evaluate the actual
field work. Each team was responsible to collect data in 24 EAs throughout the survey
year. In the 2015/16 survey (like that of the 2010/11), the data collection was distributed
across all months of the survey year ensuring balanced distribution across seasons. The
2015/16 HICE survey, therefore, has better seasonal distribution compared to the first
three previous HICE surveys (1995/96, 1999/00 & 2004/05). The data collection activities
in one EA were taking 15 days for each team.
In the entire selected sample units, data were collected from 12 sample households from
each rural sample EA and 16 households from each urban sample EA. For HCE data
collection, in every EA two enumerators were assigned for the data collection in such a
way that an enumerator has to collect data from six households in rural and from eight
households in urban areas. Data were collected in such a way that the six rural and eight
urban households that were handled by one enumerator were interviewed over a period of
one week. The enumerator assigned in rural area visited two households daily and those
enumerators assigned in urban EA visited two-three households daily, so that data has
been collected from each sample household twice in the survey week. It is believed that
the frequent visits made by the enumerators to each household were essential to control
errors arising from memory lapse that is common in household surveys of this nature. On
the other hand, for HWM survey data collection, one enumerator was responsible to
collect all 12 rural or 16 urban households of the EA in the 15 days period of data
collection.
In relation to the nature and type of expenditure, different reference periods were used to
collect information from each household/ member of household. The reference periods
used for data collection of different variables are given in Summary Table 4.
22
Summary Table 4: Reference Periods of Data Collection
Type of Data Reference Periods

1. Population Characteristics Beginning of Survey date
2. Food, Beverages and Tobacco Twice weekly (3&4 days)
3. Clothing and Footwear Last 3 & Last 12 Months
4. Housing, water, electricity, fuel & power Conditional:
Water 3 & 4 Days & Last month
Electricity 3 & 4 Days & Last month
Fuel & power 3 & 4 Days & Last Months
Rent Durable Goods and Less frequent Services Last 3 & Last 12 Months
5. Furnishings, Household Equipment &
Maintenance Conditional:
Goods & Services for Routine Household Maintenance 3 & 4 Days & Last month
Durable Goods and Less frequent Services Last 3 & Last 12 Months
6. Health Conditional:
Pharmaceutical Products & Drugs 3 & 4 Days & Last month
Medical Treatment and Other Health Expenses Last 3 & Last 12 Months
7. Transport Conditional:
Transport Service 3 & 4 Days & Last month
Purchase, Operation & Durable Goods & Less frequent Services Last 3 & Last 12 Months
8. Communication Conditional:
Frequent Services 3 & 4 Days & Last month
Last 3 & Last 12 Months
Equipments, Rent and Maintenance
9. Recreation & Culture Conditional:
Recreational and Cultural Services and News paper Twice Weekly (3-4 Days)
Equipments, Accessories & Repairs Last 3 & Last 12 Months

10. Education Conditional:
Educational Materials 3 & 4 Days & Last month
Educational Services Last 3 & Last 12 Months

11. Miscellaneous Goods and Services Conditional:
Personal Care 3 & 4 Days & Last month
Personal Effects, Durable Goods & Less frequent services Last 3 & Last 12 Months
23
4.2.2 Data Collection Method
Both interview and objective methods of data collection were introduced to collect data
from households and individuals. Interview method was used to collect information
related to population characteristics, amount of expenditure, type of expenditure and
source of expenditure. Objective method was used, basically, to measure consumption of
food and beverages. Also, objective method had been used to collect consumption/
quantity data on non-industrial commodities such as fire wood, charcoal, freely accessed
water, etc.
4.2.2 Conducting of Price Survey

Apart from the HCE survey, price survey was also conducted side by side in a nearby
market: that is a market located around the selected EA. The basic objectives of the price
survey were to:
furnish price data that would be used for valuation of missing data (in cases where
value or quantity is missing) and
provide price data that would be used for M & E of data quality (consistency
checking activities) during data processing.
4.2.4 Digital Technology for Data Collection

In the 2015/16 HCE and HWM surveys a digital data collection CAPI method is
implemented. This method has given numerous advantages with some drawbacks. Some
of the advantages; among others, are:-
The accuracy of the data is relatively increased, i.e.; since the edit specification
program is installed, the CAPI can internally check whether the entered data is
valid or not. For instance, to collect quantity and value data in the HCE survey, the
minimum and maximum value is set for specific quantity of each item. So that, a
pop up window warns the enumerator for invalid value entered in the data
collection.
The time taken to collect data is relatively minimized
The data collection device is portable and easy to handle
24
Basic field materials (questionnaire, manuals, codebook, calculator and so on) are
available in one place (on CAPI)
Even if, these advantages were gathered, some drawbacks appeared in the data collection
process. Such as:-
Risk of computer virus in the first phase of data collection ( problem solved later)
Problem of keeping back up data files in the first phase of data collection (problem
solved later)
Problem of data transfer (sending mechanism) to the main data store on time
Problem to collect all types of data using CAPI. Specially, data collected in “diary
book” could not be managed using CAPI
It was difficult to check consistency and completeness of entered data for other
personnel (supervisor or field coordinator)
4.3 Field Supervision
In survey of this type, regular and intensive supervision is necessary and crucial
component of the whole data collection process. A regular supervision, which is also
compulsory activity in the CSA surveys, has been undertaken at various levels to ensure
the quality of the data. The data collection activities of each team had been managed by
the team’s supervisor/ field editor who was responsible for the supervision, field editing
and coordination activities. In order to follow to be able to strengthen the overall
coordination and supervision activities at statistical branch office level, each branch office
had assigned one statistician only to handle the HCE and HWM surveys data collection
activities. The statistician had undergone a close supervision and follow-up on the overall
HCE and HWM surveys data collection activities. Moreover, branch office heads and
professionals from the head office that were engaged in the training of the field staff were
also involved in the actual field supervision. Members of top management of CSA had
also visited the field work in the entire period of the survey.
25
26
CHAPTER 5
DATA PROCESSING
5.1 Introduction
The data processing activities of the HCE survey were undertaken at the head office.
Completed questionnaire and filled-in data in soft copy were returned periodically from
the field to the data processing department at the head office. These data processing
activities included editing, coding, verification, consistency checking and data validation
activities which has been carried after completing the data collection activities since the
data was collected using electronical device, manually operated processing task (unlike
previous surveys) is terminated, so that the editing and coding activity was also carried out
by subject matter experts. Finally, estimation with proper sampling weights and tabulation
activities were carried out in the final stage of the data processing after getting complete
clean data sets.
5.2 Data Cleaning and Validation

Generally, due to complexity nature/ behavior of the subject matter, unlike most surveys,
to be able to preserve data quality, data cleaning should be done in two stages. In the first
stage a normal and usual way of editing & coding activity has to be carried out which is a
usual duty and responsibility of editing and coding staff. While in the second stage the in-
depth data cleaning part has to be carried out, by subject matter experts.
Primary level editing, coding and cleaning: In the first stage data cleaning level (usually
manually implemented):
Editing & coding activities on the filled-in questionnaires has to be carried out,
before data entry task being implemented, and then,
Upon accomplishment of data capturing/ entry, base on relevant edit-specification,
monitoring and evaluation of data validity has to be tested and inconsistent
observation (whenever exist) will be edited and verified.
27
However, in the 2015/16 survey the primary stage data cleaning task doesn’t carried out
manually, rather unlike previous surveys, it was directly carried out by subject matter
experts in collaboration with computer programmer. At this stage various editing and
coding activities has been conducted. Such as:
assigning of new codes for newly appeared commodities, especially in the area of
prepared food items (particularly out of home consumption), and industrial
products;
correction of measuring unit errors;
converting of local measuring units to metric equivalents;
correction of misplaced observations, data being collected using improper
modules; and other similar editorial activities has been carried out.
Consistency, imputation, validation and estimation: Data validation and cleaning activity
was carried out by subject matter specialists and data processing programmers. The data
cleaning and validity checking activities were carried out at commodity, household and
visit levels and has been done systematically. Various type of edit specification documents
were prepared by subject matter specialists and used for the purpose. Data consistency and
validation activities have passed through various phases and steps, such as:
imputation of missing observations (either value or quantity) using the available

results of the price survey that was collected at the time of the survey from a near-
by market places;
validity and consistency of quantity and value of consumption items were checked
at a visit level based on internal 1 and/or external 2 price data;
conversion of consumption of own production in to value equivalent using the
observed quantities and the external price survey data;
______________
1
Internal price is the value of consumption expenditure of commodities converted into price per standard unit.
2
External price is the price of commodities generated from the price survey that has been collected during
the HCE survey in the nearby market places of the selected EAs.
28
estimation of calorie contents for out of home consumption;
merging of 1st and 2nd visit data to produce weekly data sets;
estimation of annual consumption-expenditure based on weekly data;
conversion of 3 months reference period data to annual;
comparison of the household expenditure was made on durable goods that were
collected at different reference periods (3 and 12 months) in order to decide
whether to utilize the 3 or 12 month's data for the analysis, and similar validation
techniques have been carried out.
After completing consistency checking and validation activities annual estimates were
created. Due to the nature of the survey, consistency checking imputation, estimation and
data validation activity has taken a long period of time and has been finalized in
September 2017. As a result upon submission of the survey data some poverty indicators
have been estimated and officially launched on 10 October 2017 by NPC.
29
STATISTICAL TABLES
PART A
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
INDICATORS
Table A1.1 Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Size - COUNTRY - TOTAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A G E G R O U P (Y E A R)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Household Sex 0 - 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39
size No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F - - 1,042 - 86,593 .1 271,440 .3 300,524 .3 114,752 .1 83,400 .1
M - - 548 - 39,559 - 142,883 .2 193,060 .2 83,540 .1 58,147 .1
F - - 494 - 47,034 .1 128,557 .1 107,464 .1 31,212 - 25,253 -
2 M+F 336,693 .4 254,741 .3 586,389 .7 790,700 .9 642,967 .7 234,142 .3 196,516 .2

M 183,715 .2 100,735 .1 172,555 .2 330,871 .4 401,914 .4 133,469 .1 90,708 .1
F 152,978 .2 154,006 .2 413,834 .5 459,829 .5 241,053 .3 100,673 .1 105,808 .1
3 M+F 1,972,087 2.2 646,102 .7 928,165 1.0 1,180,581 1.3 1,250,318 1.4 618,269 .7 372,883 .4
M 1,017,628 1.1 297,614 .3 384,463 .4 431,406 .5 675,091 .8 423,646 .5 168,278 .2
F 954,459 1.1 348,488 .4 543,702 .6 749,175 .8 575,227 .6 194,623 .2 204,605 .2
4 M+F 3,719,965 4.2 1,306,103 1.5 1,139,910 1.3 1,188,669 1.3 1,424,669 1.6 943,848 1.1 707,075 .8
M 1,847,543 2.1 688,344 .8 587,498 .7 407,729 .5 609,502 .7 577,956 .6 396,306 .4
F 1,872,422 2.1 617,759 .7 552,412 .6 780,940 .9 815,167 .9 365,892 .4 310,769 .3
5 M+F 4,863,684 5.4 2,063,760 2.3 1,399,637 1.6 962,275 1.1 1,273,741 1.4 1,009,204 1.1 889,863 1.0
M 2,437,144 2.7 1,072,607 1.2 742,266 .8 434,412 .5 441,777 .5 495,458 .6 483,774 .5
F 2,426,540 2.7 991,153 1.1 657,371 .7 527,863 .6 831,964 .9 513,746 .6 406,089 .5
6 M+F 5,012,564 5.6 2,612,042 2.9 1,599,358 1.8 728,471 .8 910,081 1.0 931,707 1.0 1,041,020 1.2
M 2,642,163 3.0 1,355,917 1.5 866,941 1.0 390,567 .4 293,669 .3 343,940 .4 542,438 .6
F 2,370,401 2.6 1,256,125 1.4 732,417 .8 337,904 .4 616,412 .7 587,767 .7 498,582 .6
7 M+F 4,173,073 4.7 2,312,416 2.6 1,462,089 1.6 617,559 .7 491,099 .5 618,803 .7 762,330 .9
M 2,140,727 2.4 1,187,237 1.3 804,636 .9 370,333 .4 206,189 .2 184,869 .2 304,283 .3
F 2,032,346 2.3 1,125,179 1.3 657,453 .7 247,226 .3 284,910 .3 433,934 .5 458,047 .5
8 M+F 2,945,256 3.3 1,778,390 2.0 1,074,507 1.2 471,986 .5 246,895 .3 313,185 .4 546,741 .6
M 1,577,198 1.8 880,865 1.0 572,600 .6 280,867 .3 109,957 .1 61,098 .1 213,234 .2
F 1,368,058 1.5 897,525 1.0 501,907 .6 191,119 .2 136,938 .2 252,087 .3 333,507 .4
9 M+F 1,903,893 2.1 1,085,912 1.2 713,411 .8 283,032 .3 140,382 .2 181,967 .2 289,707 .3
M 974,404 1.1 538,919 .6 362,025 .4 172,005 .2 66,914 .1 54,950 .1 76,824 .1
F 929,489 1.0 546,993 .6 351,386 .4 111,027 .1 73,468 .1 127,017 .1 212,883 .2
10 and M+F 1,674,202 1.9 1,032,741 1.2 822,397 .9 388,940 .4 163,512 .2 140,140 .2 251,468 .3
above M 851,987 1.0 538,435 .6 432,494 .5 219,614 .2 99,161 .1 44,680 - 62,962 .1
F 822,215 .9 494,306 .6 389,903 .4 169,326 .2 64,351 .1 95,460 .1 188,506 .2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 26,601,417 29.7 13,093,249 14.6 9,812,456 11.0 6,883,653 7.7 6,844,188 7.7 5,106,017 5.7 5,141,003 5.7
M 13,672,509 15.3 6,661,221 7.4 4,965,037 5.6 3,180,687 3.6 3,097,234 3.5 2,403,606 2.7 2,396,954 2.7
F 12,928,908 14.5 6,432,028 7.2 4,847,419 5.4 3,702,966 4.1 3,746,954 4.2 2,702,411 3.0 2,744,049 3.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35
Table A1.1 (Cont’d) Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Size - COUNTRY - TOTAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
House ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hold 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & over T o t a l
size Sex No. % No. % No. % No % No. % No. % No. %
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 46,933 .1 73,344 .1 66,204 .1 83,405 .1 91,219 .1 358,067 .4 1,576,923 1.8
M 23,151 - 22,281 - 15,122 - 19,105 - 14,908 - 67,906 .1 680,210 .8
F 23,782 - 51,063 .1 51,082 .1 64,300 .1 76,311 .1 290,161 .3 896,713 1.0
2 M+F 126,803 .1 138,690 .2 167,227 .2 129,843 .1 198,330 .2 571,135 .6 4,374,176 4.9

M 35,122 - 29,003 - 22,189 - 26,337 - 34,155 - 217,954 .2 1,778,727 2.0
F 91,681 .1 109,687 .1 145,038 .2 103,506 .1 164,175 .2 353,181 .4 2,595,449 2.9
3 M+F 233,380 .3 255,050 .3 266,135 .3 261,297 .3 280,082 .3 660,132 .7 8,924,481 10.0

M 98,850 .1 54,028 .1 53,994 .1 73,604 .1 86,873 .1 374,644 .4 4,140,119 4.6
F 134,530 .2 201,022 .2 212,141 .2 187,693 .2 193,209 .2 285,488 .3 4,784,362 5.3
4 M+F 401,383 .4 391,736 .4 391,723 .4 310,140 .3 301,632 .3 531,375 .6 12,758,228 14.3

M 182,107 .2 151,911 .2 136,235 .2 124,347 .1 159,046 .2 314,001 .4 6,182,525 6.9
F 219,276 .2 239,825 .3 255,488 .3 185,793 .2 142,586 .2 217,374 .2 6,575,703 7.4
5 M+F 620,226 .7 470,066 .5 426,512 .5 324,903 .4 273,927 .3 427,779 .5 15,005,577 16.8

M 312,766 .3 196,110 .2 174,726 .2 192,384 .2 168,828 .2 277,892 .3 7,430,144 8.3
F 307,460 .3 273,956 .3 251,786 .3 132,519 .1 105,099 .1 149,887 .2 7,575,433 8.5
6 M+F 647,604 .7 494,246 .6 363,904 .4 310,394 .3 228,414 .3 317,894 .4 15,197,699 17.0

M 356,088 .4 267,626 .3 178,295 .2 182,559 .2 142,994 .2 210,984 .2 7,774,181 8.7
F 291,516 .3 226,620 .3 185,609 .2 127,835 .1 85,420 .1 106,910 .1 7,423,518 8.3
7 M+F 578,146 .6 491,061 .5 315,668 .4 213,252 .2 143,321 .2 244,837 .3 12,423,654 13.9

M 321,411 .4 268,540 .3 201,227 .2 151,121 .2 106,585 .1 153,572 .2 6,400,730 7.2
F 256,735 .3 222,521 .2 114,441 .1 62,131 .1 36,736 - 91,265 .1 6,022,924 6.7
8 M+F 429,868 .5 300,400 .3 207,079 .2 105,658 .1 86,498 .1 132,743 .1 8,639,206 9.7

M 223,609 .2 185,308 .2 142,933 .2 84,659 .1 59,180 .1 69,379 .1 4,460,887 5.0
F 206,259 .2 115,092 .1 64,146 .1 20,999 - 27,318 - 63,364 .1 4,178,319 4.7
9 M+F 266,330 .3 166,488 .2 120,715 .1 84,470 .1 36,823 - 102,968 .1 5,376,098 6.0

M 141,711 .2 114,844 .1 79,784 .1 70,550 .1 25,288 - 40,426 - 2,718,644 3.0
F 124,619 .1 51,644 .1 40,931 - 13,920 - 11,535 - 62,542 .1 2,657,454 3.0
10 and M+F 226,987 .3 156,210 .2 115,999 .1 61,910 .1 50,662 .1 91,910 .1 5,177,078 5.8
above M 114,258 .1 99,382 .1 80,972 .1 46,428 .1 38,125 - 48,269 .1 2,676,767 3.0
F 112,729 .1 56,828 .1 35,027 - 15,482 - 12,537 - 43,641 - 2,500,311 2.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,577,660 4.0 2,937,291 3.3 2,441,166 2.7 1,885,272 2.1 1,690,908 1.9 3,438,840 3.8 89,453,120 100.0
M 1,809,073 2.0 1,389,033 1.6 1,085,477 1.2 971,094 1.1 835,982 .9 1,775,027 2.0 44,242,934 49.5
F 1,768,587 2.0 1,548,258 1.7 1,355,689 1.5 914,178 1.0 854,926 1.0 1,663,813 1.9 45,210,186 50.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36
Table A1.2 Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Size - COUNTRY - RURAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Household Sex 0 - 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F - - - - 25,659 - 74,065 .1 81,081 .1 41,858 .1 41,029 .1
M - - - - 9,431 - 39,323 .1 52,172 .1 30,858 - 30,968 -
F - - - - 16,228 - 34,742 - 28,909 - 11,000 - 10,061 -
2 M+F 223,262 .3 183,840 .3 329,236 .5 409,937 .6 309,993 .4 113,777 .2 99,910 .1

M 124,961 .2 66,830 .1 92,343 .1 196,978 .3 208,616 .3 60,785 .1 46,985 .1
F 98,301 .1 117,010 .2 236,893 .3 212,959 .3 101,377 .1 52,992 .1 52,925 .1
3 M+F 1,432,350 2.0 474,380 .7 649,145 .9 806,744 1.1 814,957 1.1 392,450 .5 209,426 .3
M 747,756 1.0 227,603 .3 274,228 .4 308,894 .4 465,520 .6 283,840 .4 86,117 .1
F 684,594 .9 246,777 .3 374,917 .5 497,850 .7 349,437 .5 108,610 .2 123,309 .2
4 M+F 2,905,319 4.0 979,429 1.4 810,509 1.1 884,134 1.2 1,037,389 1.4 665,885 .9 482,822 .7
M 1,423,775 2.0 552,039 .8 450,113 .6 303,774 .4 460,151 .6 425,703 .6 272,930 .4
F 1,481,544 2.0 427,390 .6 360,396 .5 580,360 .8 577,238 .8 240,182 .3 209,892 .3
5 M+F 4,145,024 5.7 1,695,032 2.3 1,048,952 1.4 737,769 1.0 1,027,821 1.4 785,612 1.1 684,445 .9
M 2,083,355 2.9 898,475 1.2 596,602 .8 339,309 .5 357,840 .5 398,090 .5 373,922 .5
F 2,061,669 2.8 796,557 1.1 452,350 .6 398,460 .6 669,981 .9 387,522 .5 310,523 .4
6 M+F 4,457,162 6.2 2,271,656 3.1 1,268,649 1.8 538,759 .7 743,481 1.0 785,561 1.1 880,354 1.2
M 2,348,849 3.2 1,184,954 1.6 716,392 1.0 302,390 .4 227,436 .3 287,429 .4 470,193 .6
F 2,108,313 2.9 1,086,702 1.5 552,257 .8 236,369 .3 516,045 .7 498,132 .7 410,161 .6
7 M+F 3,816,609 5.3 2,068,707 2.9 1,232,575 1.7 472,185 .7 393,992 .5 531,529 .7 662,061 .9
M 1,948,797 2.7 1,074,211 1.5 693,862 1.0 298,958 .4 160,806 .2 153,722 .2 262,682 .4
F 1,867,812 2.6 994,496 1.4 538,713 .7 173,227 .2 233,186 .3 377,807 .5 399,379 .6
8 M+F 2,694,262 3.7 1,626,892 2.2 909,930 1.3 371,032 .5 186,418 .3 264,765 .4 484,213 .7
M 1,444,924 2.0 802,673 1.1 488,353 .7 230,234 .3 79,555 .1 43,576 .1 189,976 .3
F 1,249,338 1.7 824,219 1.1 421,577 .6 140,798 .2 106,863 .1 221,189 .3 294,237 .4
9 M+F 1,751,863 2.4 987,737 1.4 621,191 .9 229,249 .3 104,764 .1 154,406 .2 262,442 .4
M 895,314 1.2 488,653 .7 316,443 .4 142,765 .2 48,699 .1 45,533 .1 68,349 .1
F 856,549 1.2 499,084 .7 304,748 .4 86,484 .1 56,065 .1 108,873 .2 194,093 .3
10 and M+F 1,522,564 2.1 932,438 1.3 704,280 1.0 307,374 .4 110,708 .2 110,590 .2 215,560 .3
above M 777,450 1.1 489,242 .7 378,407 .5 178,210 .2 75,784 .1 33,199 - 50,045 .1
F 745,114 1.0 443,196 .6 325,873 .5 129,164 .2 34,924 - 77,391 .1 165,515 .2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 22,948,415 31.7 11,220,111 15.5 7,600,126 10.5 4,831,248 6.7 4,810,604 6.6 3,846,433 5.3 4,022,262 5.6
M 11,795,181 16.3 5,784,680 8.0 4,016,174 5.5 2,340,835 3.2 2,136,579 3.0 1,762,735 2.4 1,852,167 2.6
F 11,153,234 15.4 5,435,431 7.5 3,583,952 5.0 2,490,413 3.4 2,674,025 3.7 2,083,698 2.9 2,170,095 3.0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
37
Table A1.2 (Cont’d) Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Size - COUNTRY - RURAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
House ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hold 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & over T o t a l
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 19,415 - 51,179 .1 47,250 .1 63,359 .1 68,852 .1 299,594 .4 813,341 1.1
M 6,846 - 12,358 - 8,280 - 14,497 - 10,753 - 52,038 .1 267,524 .4
F 12,569 - 38,821 .1 38,970 .1 48,862 .1 58,099 .1 247,556 .3 545,817 .8
2 M+F 81,087 .1 95,180 .1 128,509 .2 101,001 .1 158,654 .2 472,904 .7 2,707,290 3.7

M 15,922 - 15,405 - 15,913 - 19,593 - 25,616 - 183,313 .3 1,073,260 1.5
F 65,165 .1 79,775 .1 112,596 .2 81,408 .1 133,038 .2 289,591 .4 1,634,030 2.3
3 M+F 152,274 .2 192,416 .3 212,774 .3 212,471 .3 231,911 .3 558,393 .8 6,339,691 8.8

M 62,271 .1 32,082 - 36,257 .1 57,898 .1 66,333 .1 333,784 .5 2,982,583 4.1
F 90,003 .1 160,334 .2 176,517 .2 154,573 .2 165,578 .2 224,609 .3 3,357,108 4.6
4 M+F 277,059 .4 292,388 .4 315,223 .4 250,675 .3 250,907 .3 421,468 .6 9,573,207 13.2

M 118,705 .2 103,500 .1 104,883 .1 101,392 .1 135,003 .2 263,145 .4 4,715,113 6.5
F 158,354 .2 188,888 .3 210,340 .3 149,283 .2 115,904 .2 158,323 .2 4,858,094 6.7
5 M+F 487,755 .7 381,613 .5 352,182 .5 278,850 .4 230,436 .3 356,127 .5 12,211,618 16.9

M 241,131 .3 150,160 .2 134,166 .2 169,522 .2 145,881 .2 242,632 .3 6,131,085 8.5
F 246,624 .3 231,453 .3 218,016 .3 109,328 .2 84,555 .1 113,495 .2 6,080,533 8.4
6 M+F 534,110 .7 410,259 .6 308,799 .4 266,378 .4 201,257 .3 249,461 .3 12,915,886 17.8

M 296,547 .4 216,514 .3 149,547 .2 158,030 .2 128,464 .2 176,530 .2 6,663,275 9.2
F 237,563 .3 193,745 .3 159,252 .2 108,348 .1 72,793 .1 72,931 .1 6,252,611 8.6
7 M+F 513,933 .7 435,739 .6 274,577 .4 184,739 .3 120,101 .2 201,519 .3 10,908,266 15.1

M 288,705 .4 235,839 .3 178,113 .2 134,797 .2 94,741 .1 129,151 .2 5,654,384 7.8
F 225,228 .3 199,900 .3 96,464 .1 49,942 .1 25,360 - 72,368 .1 5,253,882 7.3
8 M+F 383,687 .5 261,091 .4 183,781 .3 86,153 .1 73,689 .1 99,401 .1 7,625,314 10.5

M 199,246 .3 161,048 .2 131,646 .2 73,069 .1 51,519 .1 53,122 .1 3,948,941 5.5
F 184,441 .3 100,043 .1 52,135 .1 13,084 - 22,170 - 46,279 .1 3,676,373 5.1
9 M+F 239,882 .3 145,459 .2 105,221 .1 76,056 .1 28,094 - 89,516 .1 4,795,880 6.6

M 127,826 .2 101,861 .1 70,151 .1 65,993 .1 19,550 - 33,917 - 2,425,054 3.3
F 112,056 .2 43,598 .1 35,070 - 10,063 - 8,544 - 55,599 .1 2,370,826 3.3
10 and M+F 204,188 .3 135,756 .2 100,115 .1 51,138 .1 39,887 .1 69,893 .1 4,504,491 6.2
above M 102,092 .1 88,799 .1 72,309 .1 40,217 .1 31,583 - 36,989 .1 2,354,326 3.3
F 102,096 .1 46,957 .1 27,806 - 10,921 - 8,304 - 32,904 - 2,150,165 3.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 2,893,390 4.0 2,401,080 3.3 2,028,431 2.8 1,570,820 2.2 1,403,788 1.9 2,818,276 3.9 72,394,984 100.0
M 1,459,291 2.0 1,117,566 1.5 901,265 1.2 835,008 1.2 709,443 1.0 1,504,621 2.1 36,215,545 50.0
F 1,434,099 2.0 1,283,514 1.8 1,127,166 1.6 735,812 1.0 694,345 1.0 1,313,655 1.8 36,179,439 50.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
38
Table A1.3 Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Size - COUNTRY - URBAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Household Sex 0 - 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F - - 1,042 - 60,935 .4 197,374 1.2 219,444 1.3 72,894 .4 42,369 .2
M - - 548 - 30,128 .2 103,560 .6 140,889 .8 52,682 .3 27,178 .2
F - - 494 - 30,807 .2 93,814 .5 78,555 .5 20,212 .1 15,191 .1
2 M+F 113,431 .7 70,901 .4 257,152 1.5 380,763 2.2 332,974 2.0 120,364 .7 96,605 .6
M 58,754 .3 33,905 .2 80,211 .5 133,893 .8 193,298 1.1 72,683 .4 43,722 .3
F 54,677 .3 36,996 .2 176,941 1.0 246,870 1.4 139,676 .8 47,681 .3 52,883 .3
3 M+F 539,737 3.2 171,721 1.0 279,020 1.6 373,837 2.2 435,361 2.6 225,818 1.3 163,456 1.0
M 269,872 1.6 70,011 .4 110,235 .6 122,512 .7 209,571 1.2 139,805 .8 82,161 .5
F 269,865 1.6 101,710 .6 168,785 1.0 251,325 1.5 225,790 1.3 86,013 .5 81,295 .5
4 M+F 814,647 4.8 326,674 1.9 329,402 1.9 304,535 1.8 387,281 2.3 277,964 1.6 224,253 1.3
M 423,768 2.5 136,305 .8 137,386 .8 103,955 .6 149,351 .9 152,253 .9 123,376 .7
F 390,879 2.3 190,369 1.1 192,016 1.1 200,580 1.2 237,930 1.4 125,711 .7 100,877 .6
5 M+F 718,659 4.2 368,728 2.2 350,685 2.1 224,507 1.3 245,919 1.4 223,593 1.3 205,418 1.2
M 353,788 2.1 174,132 1.0 145,664 .9 95,103 .6 83,937 .5 97,368 .6 109,852 .6
F 364,871 2.1 194,596 1.1 205,021 1.2 129,404 .8 161,982 .9 126,225 .7 95,566 .6
6 M+F 555,403 3.3 340,385 2.0 330,709 1.9 189,711 1.1 166,599 1.0 146,146 .9 160,665 .9
M 293,314 1.7 170,962 1.0 150,549 .9 88,176 .5 66,233 .4 56,511 .3 72,244 .4
F 262,089 1.5 169,423 1.0 180,160 1.1 101,535 .6 100,366 .6 89,635 .5 88,421 .5
7 M+F 356,464 2.1 243,709 1.4 229,514 1.3 145,374 .9 97,108 .6 87,273 .5 100,270 .6
M 191,931 1.1 113,026 .7 110,774 .6 71,374 .4 45,383 .3 31,146 .2 41,601 .2
F 164,533 1.0 130,683 .8 118,740 .7 74,000 .4 51,725 .3 56,127 .3 58,669 .3
8 M+F 250,994 1.5 151,498 .9 164,577 1.0 100,954 .6 60,478 .4 48,421 .3 62,528 .4
M 132,274 .8 78,192 .5 84,247 .5 50,633 .3 30,402 .2 17,523 .1 23,258 .1
F 118,720 .7 73,306 .4 80,330 .5 50,321 .3 30,076 .2 30,898 .2 39,270 .2
9 M+F 152,030 .9 98,175 .6 92,221 .5 53,784 .3 35,618 .2 27,560 .2 27,265 .2

M 79,090 .5 50,266 .3 45,582 .3 29,240 .2 18,215 .1 9,416 .1 8,475 -
F 72,940 .4 47,909 .3 46,639 .3 24,544 .1 17,403 .1 18,144 .1 18,790 .1
10 and M+F 151,638 .9 100,304 .6 118,118 .7 81,567 .5 52,804 .3 29,550 .2 35,909 .2

above M 74,537 .4 49,193 .3 54,088 .3 41,404 .2 23,377 .1 11,481 .1 12,918 .1
F 77,101 .5 51,111 .3 64,030 .4 40,163 .2 29,427 .2 18,069 .1 22,991 .1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,653,003 21.4 1,873,137 11.0 2,212,333 13.0 2,052,406 12.0 2,033,586 11.9 1,259,583 7.4 1,118,738 6.6
M 1,877,328 11.0 876,540 5.1 948,864 5.6 839,850 4.9 960,656 5.6 640,868 3.8 544,785 3.2
F 1,775,675 10.4 996,597 5.8 1,263,469 7.4 1,212,556 7.1 1,072,930 6.3 618,715 3.6 573,953 3.4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
39
Table A1.3 (Cont’d) Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Size - COUNTRY - URBAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
House ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hold 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & over T o t a l
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 27,518 .2 22,164 .1 18,954 .1 20,046 .1 22,367 .1 58,475 .3 763,582 4.5
M 16,305 .1 9,923 .1 6,842 - 4,608 - 4,155 - 15,869 .1 412,687 2.4
F 11,213 .1 12,241 .1 12,112 .1 15,438 .1 18,212 .1 42,606 .2 350,895 2.1
2 M+F 45,716 .3 43,511 .3 38,718 .2 28,840 .2 39,675 .2 98,232 .6 1,666,882 9.8

M 19,200 .1 13,598 .1 6,276 - 6,743 - 8,539 .1 34,641 .2 705,463 4.1
F 26,516 .2 29,913 .2 32,442 .2 22,097 .1 31,136 .2 63,591 .4 961,419 5.6
3 M+F 81,105 .5 62,634 .4 53,360 .3 48,826 .3 48,170 .3 101,737 .6 2,584,782 15.2

M 36,578 .2 21,946 .1 17,737 .1 15,706 .1 20,540 .1 40,859 .2 1,157,533 6.8
F 44,527 .3 40,688 .2 35,623 .2 33,120 .2 27,630 .2 60,878 .4 1,427,249 8.4
4 M+F 124,324 .7 99,348 .6 76,499 .4 59,466 .3 50,726 .3 109,907 .6 3,185,026 18.7

M 63,402 .4 48,411 .3 31,352 .2 22,956 .1 24,044 .1 50,856 .3 1,467,415 8.6
F 60,922 .4 50,937 .3 45,147 .3 36,510 .2 26,682 .2 59,051 .3 1,717,611 10.1
5 M+F 132,470 .8 88,453 .5 74,331 .4 46,053 .3 43,491 .3 71,652 .4 2,793,959 16.4

M 71,634 .4 45,950 .3 40,560 .2 22,862 .1 22,947 .1 35,260 .2 1,299,057 7.6
F 60,836 .4 42,503 .2 33,771 .2 23,191 .1 20,544 .1 36,392 .2 1,494,902 8.8
6 M+F 113,494 .7 83,988 .5 55,104 .3 44,016 .3 27,157 .2 68,433 .4 2,281,810 13.4

M 59,541 .3 51,112 .3 28,748 .2 24,529 .1 14,530 .1 34,454 .2 1,110,903 6.5
F 53,953 .3 32,876 .2 26,356 .2 19,487 .1 12,627 .1 33,979 .2 1,170,907 6.9
7 M+F 64,212 .4 55,322 .3 41,092 .2 28,512 .2 23,220 .1 43,318 .3 1,515,388 8.9

M 32,705 .2 32,701 .2 23,114 .1 16,324 .1 11,844 .1 24,421 .1 746,344 4.4
F 31,507 .2 22,621 .1 17,978 .1 12,188 .1 11,376 .1 18,897 .1 769,044 4.5
8 M+F 46,182 .3 39,309 .2 23,299 .1 19,506 .1 12,808 .1 33,343 .2 1,013,897 5.9

M 24,363 .1 24,260 .1 11,288 .1 11,590 .1 7,661 - 16,258 .1 511,949 3.0
F 21,819 .1 15,049 .1 12,011 .1 7,916 - 5,147 - 17,085 .1 501,948 2.9
9 M+F 26,448 .2 21,029 .1 15,495 .1 8,414 - 8,730 .1 13,452 .1 580,221 3.4

M 13,885 .1 12,983 .1 9,634 .1 4,557 - 5,738 - 6,509 - 293,590 1.7
F 12,563 .1 8,046 - 5,861 - 3,857 - 2,992 - 6,943 - 286,631 1.7
10 and M+F 22,798 .1 20,453 .1 15,884 .1 10,772 .1 10,774 .1 22,018 .1 672,589 3.9
above M 12,165 .1 10,582 .1 8,663 .1 6,211 - 6,542 - 11,280 .1 322,441 1.9
F 10,633 .1 9,871 .1 7,221 - 4,561 - 4,232 - 10,738 .1 350,148 2.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 684,267 4.0 536,211 3.1 412,736 2.4 314,451 1.8 287,118 1.7 620,567 3.6 17,058,136 100.0
M 349,778 2.1 271,466 1.6 184,214 1.1 136,086 .8 126,540 .7 270,407 1.6 8,027,382 47.1
F 334,489 2.0 264,745 1.6 228,522 1.3 178,365 1.0 160,578 .9 350,160 2.1 9,030,754 52.9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
40
Table A2.1(a) Household Estimates by Household Size, Sex of Household Head
and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - TOTAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H O U S E H O L D E X P E N D I T U R E Q U I N T I L E (BIRR)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Household 1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size Sex No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 42,421 .2 71,791 .4 109,346 .6 287,152 1.5 1,066,213 5.5 1,576,923 8.1
M 7,175 - 11,902 .1 24,015 .1 83,294 .4 553,825 2.9 680,211 3.5
F 35,246 .2 59,889 .3 85,331 .4 203,858 1.1 512,388 2.6 896,712 4.6
2 M+F 123,451 .6 233,793 1.2 304,347 1.6 618,803 3.2 906,693 4.7 2,187,087 11.3
M 49,803 .3 84,620 .4 128,663 .7 288,249 1.5 531,376 2.7 1,082,711 5.6
F 73,648 .4 149,173 .8 175,684 .9 330,554 1.7 375,317 1.9 1,104,376 5.7
3 M+F 312,087 1.6 476,949 2.5 628,816 3.2 835,425 4.3 721,550 3.7 2,974,827 15.3
M 167,679 .9 279,200 1.4 418,314 2.2 574,328 3.0 489,788 2.5 1,929,309 9.9
F 144,408 .7 197,749 1.0 210,502 1.1 261,097 1.3 231,762 1.2 1,045,518 5.4
4 M+F 503,842 2.6 700,837 3.6 704,793 3.6 769,699 4.0 510,388 2.6 3,189,559 16.4
M 351,548 1.8 534,542 2.8 535,042 2.8 585,432 3.0 383,330 2.0 2,389,894 12.3
F 152,294 .8 166,295 .9 169,751 .9 184,267 .9 127,058 .7 799,665 4.1
5 M+F 698,194 3.6 772,992 4.0 659,109 3.4 544,167 2.8 326,652 1.7 3,001,114 15.5
M 561,672 2.9 615,026 3.2 516,620 2.7 435,459 2.2 264,463 1.4 2,393,240 12.3
F 136,522 .7 157,966 .8 142,489 .7 108,708 .6 62,189 .3 607,874 3.1
6 M+F 727,108 3.7 646,630 3.3 588,414 3.0 388,596 2.0 182,201 .9 2,532,949 13.1
M 655,179 3.4 556,632 2.9 494,803 2.6 326,876 1.7 148,006 .8 2,181,496 11.2
F 71,929 .4 89,998 .5 93,611 .5 61,720 .3 34,195 .2 351,453 1.8
7 M+F 657,526 3.4 456,146 2.4 361,725 1.9 212,802 1.1 86,609 .4 1,774,808 9.1
M 600,073 3.1 411,110 2.1 325,030 1.7 175,323 .9 72,900 .4 1,584,436 8.2
F 57,453 .3 45,036 .2 36,695 .2 37,479 .2 13,709 .1 190,372 1.0
8 M+F 413,227 2.1 272,873 1.4 238,718 1.2 115,351 .6 39,731 .2 1,079,900 5.6
M 383,577 2.0 250,447 1.3 204,136 1.1 100,293 .5 35,609 .2 974,062 5.0
F 29,650 .2 22,426 .1 34,582 .2 15,058 .1 4,122 - 105,838 .5
9 M+F 231,145 1.2 140,448 .7 151,392 .8 54,661 .3 19,696 .1 597,342 3.1

M 215,588 1.1 128,840 .7 133,115 .7 48,025 .2 16,513 .1 542,081 2.8
F 15,557 .1 11,608 .1 18,277 .1 6,636 - 3,183 - 55,261 .3
10 & M+F 171,788 .9 107,411 .6 132,931 .7 52,081 .3 20,435 .1 484,646 2.5

above M 159,676 .8 97,087 .5 119,372 .6 45,453 .2 15,220 .1 436,808 2.3
F 12,112 .1 10,324 .1 13,559 .1 6,628 - 5,215 - 47,838 .2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,880,789 20.0 3,879,870 20.0 3,879,591 20.0 3,878,737 20.0 3,880,168 20.0 19,399,155 100.0
M 3,151,970 16.2 2,969,406 15.3 2,899,110 14.9 2,662,732 13.7 2,511,030 12.9 14,194,248 73.2
F 728,819 3.8 910,464 4.7 980,481 5.1 1,216,005 6.3 1,369,138 7.1 5,204,907 26.8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
41
and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - RURAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 31,147 .2 61,030 .4 77,708 .5 224,432 1.5 419,026 2.8 813,343 5.5
M 4,085 - 7,931 .1 14,337 .1 63,411 .4 177,761 1.2 267,525 1.8
F 27,062 .2 53,099 .4 63,371 .4 161,021 1.1 241,265 1.6 545,818 3.7
2 M+F 103,049 .7 195,673 1.3 230,656 1.6 444,203 3.0 380,066 2.6 1,353,647 9.2
M 43,580 .3 67,337 .5 103,720 .7 210,036 1.4 237,629 1.6 662,302 4.5
F 59,469 .4 128,336 .9 126,936 .9 234,167 1.6 142,437 1.0 691,345 4.7
3 M+F 276,616 1.9 408,411 2.8 509,528 3.5 604,218 4.1 314,459 2.1 2,113,232 14.3
M 153,969 1.0 241,268 1.6 352,819 2.4 442,201 3.0 225,238 1.5 1,415,495 9.6
F 122,647 .8 167,143 1.1 156,709 1.1 162,017 1.1 89,221 .6 697,737 4.7
4 M+F 456,562 3.1 610,642 4.1 576,979 3.9 555,041 3.8 194,078 1.3 2,393,302 16.2
M 327,486 2.2 476,382 3.2 458,371 3.1 443,567 3.0 155,578 1.1 1,861,384 12.6
F 129,076 .9 134,260 .9 118,608 .8 111,474 .8 38,500 .3 531,918 3.6
5 M+F 640,289 4.3 693,607 4.7 570,496 3.9 401,098 2.7 136,834 .9 2,442,324 16.6
M 529,337 3.6 562,708 3.8 454,818 3.1 332,665 2.3 117,295 .8 1,996,823 13.5
F 110,952 .8 130,899 .9 115,678 .8 68,433 .5 19,539 .1 445,501 3.0
6 M+F 679,177 4.6 580,792 3.9 520,415 3.5 296,062 2.0 76,201 .5 2,152,647 14.6
M 620,649 4.2 509,881 3.5 444,410 3.0 257,404 1.7 64,494 .4 1,896,838 12.9
F 58,528 .4 70,911 .5 76,005 .5 38,658 .3 11,707 .1 255,809 1.7
7 M+F 627,805 4.3 410,667 2.8 324,070 2.2 163,707 1.1 32,074 .2 1,558,323 10.6
M 577,569 3.9 374,511 2.5 295,516 2.0 139,639 .9 27,583 .2 1,414,818 9.6
F 50,236 .3 36,156 .2 28,554 .2 24,068 .2 4,491 - 143,505 1.0
8 M+F 385,180 2.6 247,499 1.7 221,677 1.5 86,546 .6 12,263 .1 953,165 6.5
M 360,595 2.4 229,107 1.6 191,017 1.3 80,267 .5 12,263 .1 873,249 5.9
F 24,585 .2 18,392 .1 30,660 .2 6,279 - - - 79,916 .5
9 M+F 218,508 1.5 130,805 .9 133,048 .9 40,539 .3 9,975 .1 532,875 3.6

M 204,303 1.4 120,499 .8 119,324 .8 36,436 .2 9,975 .1 490,537 3.3
F 14,205 .1 10,306 .1 13,724 .1 4,103 - - - 42,338 .3
10 & M+F 162,749 1.1 96,309 .7 122,945 .8 37,199 .3 5,150 - 424,352 2.9
above M 151,806 1.0 90,242 .6 110,981 .8 34,506 .2 5,081 - 392,616 2.7
F 10,943 .1 6,067 - 11,964 .1 2,693 - 69 - 31,736 .2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,581,082 24.3 3,435,435 23.3 3,287,522 22.3 2,853,045 19.4 1,580,126 10.7 14,737,210 100.0
M 2,973,379 20.2 2,679,866 18.2 2,545,313 17.3 2,040,132 13.8 1,032,897 7.0 11,271,587 76.5
F 607,703 4.1 755,569 5.1 742,209 5.0 812,913 5.5 547,229 3.7 3,465,623 23.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42
and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - URBAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 11,275 .2 10,761 .2 31,638 .7 62,721 1.3 647,186 13.9 763,581 16.4
M 3,091 .1 3,971 .1 9,678 .2 19,884 .4 376,063 8.1 412,687 8.9
F 8,184 .2 6,790 .1 21,960 .5 42,837 .9 271,123 5.8 350,894 7.5
2 M+F 20,402 .4 38,121 .8 73,691 1.6 174,600 3.7 526,627 11.3 833,441 17.9
M 6,223 .1 17,284 .4 24,944 .5 78,213 1.7 293,747 6.3 420,411 9.0
F 14,179 .3 20,837 .4 48,747 1.0 96,387 2.1 232,880 5.0 413,030 8.9
3 M+F 35,471 .8 68,538 1.5 119,290 2.6 231,207 5.0 407,091 8.7 861,597 18.5
M 13,710 .3 37,932 .8 65,496 1.4 132,127 2.8 264,550 5.7 513,815 11.0
F 21,761 .5 30,606 .7 53,794 1.2 99,080 2.1 142,541 3.1 347,782 7.5
4 M+F 47,280 1.0 90,196 1.9 127,814 2.7 214,657 4.6 316,310 6.8 796,257 17.1
M 24,062 .5 58,160 1.2 76,671 1.6 141,865 3.0 227,752 4.9 528,510 11.3
F 23,218 .5 32,036 .7 51,143 1.1 72,792 1.6 88,558 1.9 267,747 5.7
5 M+F 57,906 1.2 79,385 1.7 88,613 1.9 143,069 3.1 189,819 4.1 558,792 12.0
M 32,335 .7 52,318 1.1 61,802 1.3 102,794 2.2 147,168 3.2 396,417 8.5
F 25,571 .5 27,067 .6 26,811 .6 40,275 .9 42,651 .9 162,375 3.5
6 M+F 47,931 1.0 65,839 1.4 67,998 1.5 92,533 2.0 106,000 2.3 380,301 8.2
M 34,530 .7 46,751 1.0 50,392 1.1 69,472 1.5 83,512 1.8 284,657 6.1
F 13,401 .3 19,088 .4 17,606 .4 23,061 .5 22,488 .5 95,644 2.1
7 M+F 29,720 .6 45,478 1.0 37,654 .8 49,095 1.1 54,535 1.2 216,482 4.6
M 22,504 .5 36,599 .8 29,513 .6 35,684 .8 45,317 1.0 169,617 3.6
F 7,216 .2 8,879 .2 8,141 .2 13,411 .3 9,218 .2 46,865 1.0
8 M+F 28,047 .6 25,375 .5 17,041 .4 28,805 .6 27,469 .6 126,737 2.7

M 22,982 .5 21,341 .5 13,119 .3 20,026 .4 23,347 .5 100,815 2.2
F 5,065 .1 4,034 .1 3,922 .1 8,779 .2 4,122 .1 25,922 .6
9 M+F 12,638 .3 9,643 .2 18,344 .4 14,122 .3 9,721 .2 64,468 1.4

M 11,286 .2 8,341 .2 13,791 .3 11,589 .2 6,538 .1 51,545 1.1
F 1,352 - 1,302 - 4,553 .1 2,533 .1 3,183 .1 12,923 .3
10 & M+F 9,039 .2 11,101 .2 9,986 .2 14,884 .3 15,286 .3 60,296 1.3

above M 7,870 .2 6,844 .1 8,391 .2 10,948 .2 10,139 .2 44,192 .9
F 1,169 - 4,257 .1 1,595 - 3,936 .1 5,147 .1 16,104 .3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 299,709 6.4 444,437 9.5 592,069 12.7 1,025,693 22.0 2,300,044 49.3 4,661,952 100.0
M 178,593 3.8 289,541 6.2 353,797 7.6 622,602 13.4 1,478,133 31.7 2,922,666 62.7
F 121,116 2.6 154,896 3.3 238,272 5.1 403,091 8.6 821,911 17.6 1,739,286 37.3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
43
Table A2.1(b) Household Estimates by Household Size, Sex of Household Head and
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 42,421 2.7 71,791 4.6 109,346 6.9 287,152 18.2 1,066,213 67.6 1,576,923 100.0
M 7,175 1.1 11,902 1.7 24,015 3.5 83,294 12.2 553,825 81.4 680,211 100.0
F 35,246 3.9 59,889 6.7 85,331 9.5 203,858 22.7 512,388 57.1 896,712 100.0
2 M+F 123,451 5.6 233,793 10.7 304,347 13.9 618,803 28.3 906,693 41.5 2,187,087 100.0
M 49,803 4.6 84,620 7.8 128,663 11.9 288,249 26.6 531,376 49.1 1,082,711 100.0
F 73,648 6.7 149,173 13.5 175,684 15.9 330,554 29.9 375,317 34.0 1,104,376 100.0
3 M+F 312,087 10.5 476,949 16.0 628,816 21.1 835,425 28.1 721,550 24.3 2,974,827 100.0
M 167,679 8.7 279,200 14.5 418,314 21.7 574,328 29.8 489,788 25.4 1,929,309 100.0
F 144,408 13.8 197,749 18.9 210,502 20.1 261,097 25.0 231,762 22.2 1,045,518 100.0
4 M+F 503,842 15.8 700,837 22.0 704,793 22.1 769,699 24.1 510,388 16.0 3,189,559 100.0
M 351,548 14.7 534,542 22.4 535,042 22.4 585,432 24.5 383,330 16.0 2,389,894 100.0
F 152,294 19.0 166,295 20.8 169,751 21.2 184,267 23.0 127,058 15.9 799,665 100.0
5 M+F 698,194 23.3 772,992 25.8 659,109 22.0 544,167 18.1 326,652 10.9 3,001,114 100.0
M 561,672 23.5 615,026 25.7 516,620 21.6 435,459 18.2 264,463 11.1 2,393,240 100.0
F 136,522 22.5 157,966 26.0 142,489 23.4 108,708 17.9 62,189 10.2 607,874 100.0
6 M+F 727,108 28.7 646,630 25.5 588,414 23.2 388,596 15.3 182,201 7.2 2,532,949 100.0
M 655,179 30.0 556,632 25.5 494,803 22.7 326,876 15.0 148,006 6.8 2,181,496 100.0
F 71,929 20.5 89,998 25.6 93,611 26.6 61,720 17.6 34,195 9.7 351,453 100.0
7 M+F 657,526 37.0 456,146 25.7 361,725 20.4 212,802 12.0 86,609 4.9 1,774,808 100.0
M 600,073 37.9 411,110 25.9 325,030 20.5 175,323 11.1 72,900 4.6 1,584,436 100.0
F 57,453 30.2 45,036 23.7 36,695 19.3 37,479 19.7 13,709 7.2 190,372 100.0
8 M+F 413,227 38.3 272,873 25.3 238,718 22.1 115,351 10.7 39,731 3.7 1,079,900 100.0
M 383,577 39.4 250,447 25.7 204,136 21.0 100,293 10.3 35,609 3.7 974,062 100.0
F 29,650 28.0 22,426 21.2 34,582 32.7 15,058 14.2 4,122 3.9 105,838 100.0
9 M+F 231,145 38.7 140,448 23.5 151,392 25.3 54,661 9.2 19,696 3.3 597,342 100.0
M 215,588 39.8 128,840 23.8 133,115 24.6 48,025 8.9 16,513 3.0 542,081 100.0
F 15,557 28.2 11,608 21.0 18,277 33.1 6,636 12.0 3,183 5.8 55,261 100.0
10 & M+F 171,788 35.4 107,411 22.2 132,931 27.4 52,081 10.7 20,435 4.2 484,646 100.0
above M 159,676 36.6 97,087 22.2 119,372 27.3 45,453 10.4 15,220 3.5 436,808 100.0
F 12,112 25.3 10,324 21.6 13,559 28.3 6,628 13.9 5,215 10.9 47,838 100.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,880,789 20.0 3,879,870 20.0 3,879,591 20.0 3,878,737 20.0 3,880,168 20.0 19,399,155 100.0
M 3,151,970 22.2 2,969,406 20.9 2,899,110 20.4 2,662,732 18.8 2,511,030 17.7 14,194,248 100.0
F 728,819 14.0 910,464 17.5 980,481 18.8 1,216,005 23.4 1,369,138 26.3 5,204,907 100.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
44
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 31,147 3.8 61,030 7.5 77,708 9.6 224,432 27.6 419,026 51.5 813,343 100.0
M 4,085 1.5 7,931 3.0 14,337 5.4 63,411 23.7 177,761 66.4 267,525 100.0
F 27,062 5.0 53,099 9.7 63,371 11.6 161,021 29.5 241,265 44.2 545,818 100.0
2 M+F 103,049 7.6 195,673 14.5 230,656 17.0 444,203 32.8 380,066 28.1 1,353,647 100.0
M 43,580 6.6 67,337 10.2 103,720 15.7 210,036 31.7 237,629 35.9 662,302 100.0
F 59,469 8.6 128,336 18.6 126,936 18.4 234,167 33.9 142,437 20.6 691,345 100.0
3 M+F 276,616 13.1 408,411 19.3 509,528 24.1 604,218 28.6 314,459 14.9 2,113,232 100.0
M 153,969 10.9 241,268 17.0 352,819 24.9 442,201 31.2 225,238 15.9 1,415,495 100.0
F 122,647 17.6 167,143 24.0 156,709 22.5 162,017 23.2 89,221 12.8 697,737 100.0
4 M+F 456,562 19.1 610,642 25.5 576,979 24.1 555,041 23.2 194,078 8.1 2,393,302 100.0
M 327,486 17.6 476,382 25.6 458,371 24.6 443,567 23.8 155,578 8.4 1,861,384 100.0
F 129,076 24.3 134,260 25.2 118,608 22.3 111,474 21.0 38,500 7.2 531,918 100.0
5 M+F 640,289 26.2 693,607 28.4 570,496 23.4 401,098 16.4 136,834 5.6 2,442,324 100.0
M 529,337 26.5 562,708 28.2 454,818 22.8 332,665 16.7 117,295 5.9 1,996,823 100.0
F 110,952 24.9 130,899 29.4 115,678 26.0 68,433 15.4 19,539 4.4 445,501 100.0
6 M+F 679,177 31.6 580,792 27.0 520,415 24.2 296,062 13.8 76,201 3.5 2,152,647 100.0
M 620,649 32.7 509,881 26.9 444,410 23.4 257,404 13.6 64,494 3.4 1,896,838 100.0
F 58,528 22.9 70,911 27.7 76,005 29.7 38,658 15.1 11,707 4.6 255,809 100.0
7 M+F 627,805 40.3 410,667 26.4 324,070 20.8 163,707 10.5 32,074 2.1 1,558,323 100.0
M 577,569 40.8 374,511 26.5 295,516 20.9 139,639 9.9 27,583 1.9 1,414,818 100.0
F 50,236 35.0 36,156 25.2 28,554 19.9 24,068 16.8 4,491 3.1 143,505 100.0
8 M+F 385,180 40.4 247,499 26.0 221,677 23.3 86,546 9.1 12,263 1.3 953,165 100.0
M 360,595 41.3 229,107 26.2 191,017 21.9 80,267 9.2 12,263 1.4 873,249 100.0
F 24,585 30.8 18,392 23.0 30,660 38.4 6,279 7.9 - - 79,916 100.0
9 M+F 218,508 41.0 130,805 24.5 133,048 25.0 40,539 7.6 9,975 1.9 532,875 100.0
M 204,303 41.6 120,499 24.6 119,324 24.3 36,436 7.4 9,975 2.0 490,537 100.0
F 14,205 33.6 10,306 24.3 13,724 32.4 4,103 9.7 - - 42,338 100.0
10 & M+F 162,749 38.4 96,309 22.7 122,945 29.0 37,199 8.8 5,150 1.2 424,352 100.0
above M 151,806 38.7 90,242 23.0 110,981 28.3 34,506 8.8 5,081 1.3 392,616 100.0
F 10,943 34.5 6,067 19.1 11,964 37.7 2,693 8.5 69 .2 31,736 100.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,581,082 24.3 3,435,435 23.3 3,287,522 22.3 2,853,045 19.4 1,580,126 10.7 14,737,210 100.0
M 2,973,379 26.4 2,679,866 23.8 2,545,313 22.6 2,040,132 18.1 1,032,897 9.2 11,271,587 100.0
F 607,703 17.5 755,569 21.8 742,209 21.4 812,913 23.5 547,229 15.8 3,465,623 100.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
45
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 11,275 1.5 10,761 1.4 31,638 4.1 62,721 8.2 647,186 84.8 763,581 100.0
M 3,091 .7 3,971 1.0 9,678 2.3 19,884 4.8 376,063 91.1 412,687 100.0
F 8,184 2.3 6,790 1.9 21,960 6.3 42,837 12.2 271,123 77.3 350,894 100.0
2 M+F 20,402 2.4 38,121 4.6 73,691 8.8 174,600 20.9 526,627 63.2 833,441 100.0
M 6,223 1.5 17,284 4.1 24,944 5.9 78,213 18.6 293,747 69.9 420,411 100.0
F 14,179 3.4 20,837 5.0 48,747 11.8 96,387 23.3 232,880 56.4 413,030 100.0
3 M+F 35,471 4.1 68,538 8.0 119,290 13.8 231,207 26.8 407,091 47.2 861,597 100.0
M 13,710 2.7 37,932 7.4 65,496 12.7 132,127 25.7 264,550 51.5 513,815 100.0
F 21,761 6.3 30,606 8.8 53,794 15.5 99,080 28.5 142,541 41.0 347,782 100.0
4 M+F 47,280 5.9 90,196 11.3 127,814 16.1 214,657 27.0 316,310 39.7 796,257 100.0
M 24,062 4.6 58,160 11.0 76,671 14.5 141,865 26.8 227,752 43.1 528,510 100.0
F 23,218 8.7 32,036 12.0 51,143 19.1 72,792 27.2 88,558 33.1 267,747 100.0
5 M+F 57,906 10.4 79,385 14.2 88,613 15.9 143,069 25.6 189,819 34.0 558,792 100.0
M 32,335 8.2 52,318 13.2 61,802 15.6 102,794 25.9 147,168 37.1 396,417 100.0
F 25,571 15.7 27,067 16.7 26,811 16.5 40,275 24.8 42,651 26.3 162,375 100.0
6 M+F 47,931 12.6 65,839 17.3 67,998 17.9 92,533 24.3 106,000 27.9 380,301 100.0
M 34,530 12.1 46,751 16.4 50,392 17.7 69,472 24.4 83,512 29.3 284,657 100.0
F 13,401 14.0 19,088 20.0 17,606 18.4 23,061 24.1 22,488 23.5 95,644 100.0
7 M+F 29,720 13.7 45,478 21.0 37,654 17.4 49,095 22.7 54,535 25.2 216,482 100.0
M 22,504 13.3 36,599 21.6 29,513 17.4 35,684 21.0 45,317 26.7 169,617 100.0
F 7,216 15.4 8,879 18.9 8,141 17.4 13,411 28.6 9,218 19.7 46,865 100.0
8 M+F 28,047 22.1 25,375 20.0 17,041 13.4 28,805 22.7 27,469 21.7 126,737 100.0
M 22,982 22.8 21,341 21.2 13,119 13.0 20,026 19.9 23,347 23.2 100,815 100.0
F 5,065 19.5 4,034 15.6 3,922 15.1 8,779 33.9 4,122 15.9 25,922 100.0
9 M+F 12,638 19.6 9,643 15.0 18,344 28.5 14,122 21.9 9,721 15.1 64,468 100.0
M 11,286 21.9 8,341 16.2 13,791 26.8 11,589 22.5 6,538 12.7 51,545 100.0
F 1,352 10.5 1,302 10.1 4,553 35.2 2,533 19.6 3,183 24.6 12,923 100.0
10 & M+F 9,039 15.0 11,101 18.4 9,986 16.6 14,884 24.7 15,286 25.4 60,296 100.0
above M 7,870 17.8 6,844 15.5 8,391 19.0 10,948 24.8 10,139 22.9 44,192 100.0
F 1,169 7.3 4,257 26.4 1,595 9.9 3,936 24.4 5,147 32.0 16,104 100.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 299,709 6.4 444,437 9.5 592,069 12.7 1,025,693 22.0 2,300,044 49.3 4,661,952 100.0
M 178,593 6.1 289,541 9.9 353,797 12.1 622,602 21.3 1,478,133 50.6 2,922,666 100.0
F 121,116 7.0 154,896 8.9 238,272 13.7 403,091 23.2 821,911 47.3 1,739,286 100.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
46
Table A3.1(a) Population Estimates by Household Size, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile
COUNTRY - TOTAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 42,421 - 71,791 .1 109,346 .1 287,152 .3 1,066,213 1.2 1,576,923 1.8
M 7,175 - 11,902 - 24,015 - 83,294 .1 553,825 .6 680,211 .8
F 35,246 - 59,889 .1 85,331 .1 203,858 .2 512,388 .6 896,712 1.0
2 M+F 246,902 .3 467,586 .5 608,694 .7 1,237,606 1.4 1,813,387 2.0 4,374,175 4.9
M 87,204 .1 175,276 .2 239,462 .3 475,556 .5 801,229 .9 1,778,727 2.0
F 159,698 .2 292,310 .3 369,232 .4 762,050 .9 1,012,158 1.1 2,595,448 2.9
3 M+F 936,259 1.0 1,430,845 1.6 1,886,449 2.1 2,506,277 2.8 2,164,650 2.4 8,924,480 10.0
M 412,670 .5 649,456 .7 889,653 1.0 1,187,912 1.3 1,000,428 1.1 4,140,119 4.6
F 523,589 .6 781,389 .9 996,796 1.1 1,318,365 1.5 1,164,222 1.3 4,784,361 5.3
4 M+F 2,015,367 2.3 2,803,347 3.1 2,819,172 3.2 3,078,792 3.4 2,041,550 2.3 12,758,228 14.3
M 977,614 1.1 1,369,132 1.5 1,366,935 1.5 1,513,227 1.7 955,618 1.1 6,182,526 6.9
F 1,037,753 1.2 1,434,215 1.6 1,452,237 1.6 1,565,565 1.8 1,085,932 1.2 6,575,702 7.4
5 M+F 3,490,971 3.9 3,864,961 4.3 3,295,548 3.7 2,720,835 3.0 1,633,260 1.8 15,005,575 16.8
M 1,740,367 1.9 1,949,960 2.2 1,602,444 1.8 1,356,933 1.5 780,438 .9 7,430,142 8.3
F 1,750,604 2.0 1,915,001 2.1 1,693,104 1.9 1,363,902 1.5 852,822 1.0 7,575,433 8.5
6 M+F 4,362,649 4.9 3,879,779 4.3 3,530,483 3.9 2,331,574 2.6 1,093,211 1.2 15,197,696 17.0
M 2,227,274 2.5 2,021,534 2.3 1,791,494 2.0 1,195,098 1.3 538,779 .6 7,774,179 8.7
F 2,135,375 2.4 1,858,245 2.1 1,738,989 1.9 1,136,476 1.3 554,432 .6 7,423,517 8.3
7 M+F 4,602,682 5.1 3,193,020 3.6 2,532,072 2.8 1,489,614 1.7 606,265 .7 12,423,653 13.9
M 2,421,053 2.7 1,663,923 1.9 1,257,117 1.4 761,572 .9 297,063 .3 6,400,728 7.2
F 2,181,629 2.4 1,529,097 1.7 1,274,955 1.4 728,042 .8 309,202 .3 6,022,925 6.7
8 M+F 3,305,817 3.7 2,182,985 2.4 1,909,747 2.1 922,809 1.0 317,848 .4 8,639,206 9.7
M 1,717,251 1.9 1,153,683 1.3 956,272 1.1 485,711 .5 147,970 .2 4,460,887 5.0
F 1,588,566 1.8 1,029,302 1.2 953,475 1.1 437,098 .5 169,878 .2 4,178,319 4.7
9 M+F 2,080,309 2.3 1,264,036 1.4 1,362,535 1.5 491,951 .5 177,269 .2 5,376,100 6.0
M 1,081,246 1.2 603,531 .7 679,650 .8 252,568 .3 101,652 .1 2,718,647 3.0
F 999,063 1.1 660,505 .7 682,885 .8 239,383 .3 75,617 .1 2,657,453 3.0
10 & M+F 1,828,250 2.0 1,135,362 1.3 1,426,819 1.6 551,337 .6 235,309 .3 5,177,077 5.8
above M 960,516 1.1 567,139 .6 734,007 .8 296,734 .3 118,369 .1 2,676,765 3.0
F 867,734 1.0 568,223 .6 692,812 .8 254,603 .3 116,940 .1 2,500,312 2.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 22,911,627 25.6 20,293,712 22.7 19,480,865 21.8 15,617,947 17.5 11,148,962 12.5 89,453,113 100.0
M 11,632,370 13.0 10,165,536 11.4 9,541,049 10.7 7,608,605 8.5 5,295,371 5.9 44,242,931 49.5
F 11,279,257 12.6 10,128,176 11.3 9,939,816 11.1 8,009,342 9.0 5,853,591 6.5 45,210,182 50.5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
47
COUNTRY - RURAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 31,147 - 61,030 .1 77,708 .1 224,432 .3 419,026 .6 813,343 1.1
M 4,085 - 7,931 - 14,337 - 63,411 .1 177,761 .2 267,525 .4
F 27,062 - 53,099 .1 63,371 .1 161,021 .2 241,265 .3 545,818 .8
2 M+F 206,097 .3 391,345 .5 461,312 .6 888,405 1.2 760,132 1.0 2,707,291 3.7
M 70,542 .1 141,157 .2 188,220 .3 340,604 .5 332,739 .5 1,073,262 1.5
F 135,555 .2 250,188 .3 273,092 .4 547,801 .8 427,393 .6 1,634,029 2.3
3 M+F 829,848 1.1 1,225,233 1.7 1,528,582 2.1 1,812,655 2.5 943,377 1.3 6,339,695 8.8
M 367,290 .5 558,944 .8 731,878 1.0 885,545 1.2 438,927 .6 2,982,584 4.1
F 462,558 .6 666,289 .9 796,704 1.1 927,110 1.3 504,450 .7 3,357,111 4.6
4 M+F 1,826,248 2.5 2,442,566 3.4 2,307,916 3.2 2,220,165 3.1 776,311 1.1 9,573,206 13.2
M 893,958 1.2 1,198,691 1.7 1,130,267 1.6 1,117,717 1.5 374,479 .5 4,715,112 6.5
F 932,290 1.3 1,243,875 1.7 1,177,649 1.6 1,102,448 1.5 401,832 .6 4,858,094 6.7
5 M+F 3,201,442 4.4 3,468,036 4.8 2,852,481 3.9 2,005,491 2.8 684,167 .9 12,211,617 16.9
M 1,600,396 2.2 1,756,410 2.4 1,398,722 1.9 1,031,893 1.4 343,663 .5 6,131,084 8.5
F 1,601,046 2.2 1,711,626 2.4 1,453,759 2.0 973,598 1.3 340,504 .5 6,080,533 8.4
6 M+F 4,075,062 5.6 3,484,751 4.8 3,122,492 4.3 1,776,375 2.5 457,208 .6 12,915,888 17.8
M 2,077,175 2.9 1,822,494 2.5 1,594,048 2.2 924,463 1.3 245,097 .3 6,663,277 9.2
F 1,997,887 2.8 1,662,257 2.3 1,528,444 2.1 851,912 1.2 212,111 .3 6,252,611 8.6
7 M+F 4,394,637 6.1 2,874,671 4.0 2,268,492 3.1 1,145,950 1.6 224,514 .3 10,908,264 15.1
M 2,310,575 3.2 1,500,097 2.1 1,129,233 1.6 597,412 .8 117,066 .2 5,654,383 7.8
F 2,084,062 2.9 1,374,574 1.9 1,139,259 1.6 548,538 .8 107,448 .1 5,253,881 7.3
8 M+F 3,081,437 4.3 1,979,993 2.7 1,773,412 2.4 692,370 1.0 98,101 .1 7,625,313 10.5
M 1,597,156 2.2 1,046,882 1.4 885,819 1.2 368,034 .5 51,050 .1 3,948,941 5.5
F 1,484,281 2.1 933,111 1.3 887,593 1.2 324,336 .4 47,051 .1 3,676,372 5.1
9 M+F 1,966,568 2.7 1,177,250 1.6 1,197,438 1.7 364,850 .5 89,773 .1 4,795,879 6.6
M 1,016,688 1.4 560,053 .8 596,060 .8 191,643 .3 60,611 .1 2,425,055 3.3
F 949,880 1.3 617,197 .9 601,378 .8 173,207 .2 29,162 - 2,370,824 3.3
10 & M+F 1,732,209 2.4 1,015,041 1.4 1,314,812 1.8 385,610 .5 56,817 .1 4,504,489 6.2
above M 914,194 1.3 505,447 .7 681,011 .9 215,143 .3 38,529 .1 2,354,324 3.3
F 818,015 1.1 509,594 .7 633,801 .9 170,467 .2 18,288 - 2,150,165 3.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 21,344,695 29.5 18,119,916 25.0 16,904,645 23.4 11,516,303 15.9 4,509,426 6.2 72,394,985 100.0
M 10,852,059 15.0 9,098,106 12.6 8,349,595 11.5 5,735,865 7.9 2,179,922 3.0 36,215,547 50.0
F 10,492,636 14.5 9,021,810 12.5 8,555,050 11.8 5,780,438 8.0 2,329,504 3.2 36,179,438 50.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
48
COUNTRY - URBAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 11,275 .1 10,761 .1 31,638 .2 62,721 .4 647,186 3.8 763,581 4.5
M 3,091 - 3,971 - 9,678 .1 19,884 .1 376,063 2.2 412,687 2.4
F 8,184 - 6,790 - 21,960 .1 42,837 .3 271,123 1.6 350,894 2.1
2 M+F 40,806 .2 76,241 .4 147,382 .9 349,201 2.0 1,053,255 6.2 1,666,885 9.8
M 16,663 .1 34,119 .2 51,242 .3 134,952 .8 468,490 2.7 705,466 4.1
F 24,143 .1 42,122 .2 96,140 .6 214,249 1.3 584,765 3.4 961,419 5.6
3 M+F 106,412 .6 205,612 1.2 357,868 2.1 693,622 4.1 1,221,273 7.2 2,584,787 15.2
M 45,380 .3 90,512 .5 157,776 .9 302,367 1.8 561,501 3.3 1,157,536 6.8
F 61,032 .4 115,100 .7 200,092 1.2 391,255 2.3 659,772 3.9 1,427,251 8.4
4 M+F 189,120 1.1 360,780 2.1 511,255 3.0 858,629 5.0 1,265,240 7.4 3,185,024 18.7
M 83,656 .5 170,440 1.0 236,667 1.4 395,511 2.3 581,140 3.4 1,467,414 8.6
F 105,464 .6 190,340 1.1 274,588 1.6 463,118 2.7 684,100 4.0 1,717,610 10.1
5 M+F 289,530 1.7 396,926 2.3 443,066 2.6 715,344 4.2 949,094 5.6 2,793,960 16.4
M 139,971 .8 193,550 1.1 203,721 1.2 325,040 1.9 436,776 2.6 1,299,058 7.6
F 149,559 .9 203,376 1.2 239,345 1.4 390,304 2.3 512,318 3.0 1,494,902 8.8
6 M+F 287,588 1.7 395,029 2.3 407,991 2.4 555,199 3.3 636,002 3.7 2,281,809 13.4
M 150,100 .9 199,041 1.2 197,446 1.2 270,635 1.6 293,681 1.7 1,110,903 6.5
F 137,488 .8 195,988 1.1 210,545 1.2 284,564 1.7 342,321 2.0 1,170,906 6.9
7 M+F 208,045 1.2 318,349 1.9 263,580 1.5 343,665 2.0 381,750 2.2 1,515,389 8.9
M 110,477 .6 163,826 1.0 127,884 .7 164,161 1.0 179,997 1.1 746,345 4.4
F 97,568 .6 154,523 .9 135,696 .8 179,504 1.1 201,753 1.2 769,044 4.5
8 M+F 224,381 1.3 202,993 1.2 136,335 .8 230,439 1.4 219,746 1.3 1,013,894 5.9
M 120,095 .7 106,802 .6 70,453 .4 117,677 .7 96,920 .6 511,947 3.0
F 104,286 .6 96,191 .6 65,882 .4 112,762 .7 122,826 .7 501,947 2.9
9 M+F 113,741 .7 86,786 .5 165,097 1.0 127,101 .7 87,495 .5 580,220 3.4

M 64,558 .4 43,478 .3 83,590 .5 60,925 .4 41,040 .2 293,591 1.7
F 49,183 .3 43,308 .3 81,507 .5 66,176 .4 46,455 .3 286,629 1.7
10 & M+F 96,042 .6 120,322 .7 112,007 .7 165,727 1.0 178,491 1.0 672,589 3.9
above M 46,323 .3 61,692 .4 52,996 .3 81,591 .5 79,839 .5 322,441 1.9
F 49,719 .3 58,630 .3 59,011 .3 84,136 .5 98,652 .6 350,148 2.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 1,566,940 9.2 2,173,799 12.7 2,576,219 15.1 4,101,648 24.0 6,639,532 38.9 17,058,138 100.0
M 780,314 4.6 1,067,431 6.3 1,191,453 7.0 1,872,743 11.0 3,115,447 18.3 8,027,388 47.1
F 786,626 4.6 1,106,368 6.5 1,384,766 8.1 2,228,905 13.1 3,524,085 20.7 9,030,750 52.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
49
Table A3.1(b) Population Estimates by Household Size, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile
COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 42,421 .2 71,791 .4 109,346 .6 287,152 1.8 1,066,213 9.6 1,576,923 1.8
M 7,175 - 11,902 .1 24,015 .1 83,294 .5 553,825 5.0 680,211 .8
F 35,246 .2 59,889 .3 85,331 .4 203,858 1.3 512,388 4.6 896,712 1.0
2 M+F 246,902 1.1 467,586 2.3 608,694 3.1 1,237,606 7.9 1,813,387 16.3 4,374,175 4.9
M 87,204 .4 175,276 .9 239,462 1.2 475,556 3.0 801,229 7.2 1,778,727 2.0
F 159,698 .7 292,310 1.4 369,232 1.9 762,050 4.9 1,012,158 9.1 2,595,448 2.9
3 M+F 936,259 4.1 1,430,845 7.1 1,886,449 9.7 2,506,277 16.0 2,164,650 19.4 8,924,480 10.0
M 412,670 1.8 649,456 3.2 889,653 4.6 1,187,912 7.6 1,000,428 9.0 4,140,119 4.6
F 523,589 2.3 781,389 3.9 996,796 5.1 1,318,365 8.4 1,164,222 10.4 4,784,361 5.3
4 M+F 2,015,367 8.8 2,803,347 13.8 2,819,172 14.5 3,078,792 19.7 2,041,550 18.3 12,758,228 14.3
M 977,614 4.3 1,369,132 6.7 1,366,935 7.0 1,513,227 9.7 955,618 8.6 6,182,526 6.9
F 1,037,753 4.5 1,434,215 7.1 1,452,237 7.5 1,565,565 10.0 1,085,932 9.7 6,575,702 7.4
5 M+F 3,490,971 15.2 3,864,961 19.0 3,295,548 16.9 2,720,835 17.4 1,633,260 14.6 15,005,575 16.8
M 1,740,367 7.6 1,949,960 9.6 1,602,444 8.2 1,356,933 8.7 780,438 7.0 7,430,142 8.3
F 1,750,604 7.6 1,915,001 9.4 1,693,104 8.7 1,363,902 8.7 852,822 7.6 7,575,433 8.5
6 M+F 4,362,649 19.0 3,879,779 19.1 3,530,483 18.1 2,331,574 14.9 1,093,211 9.8 15,197,696 17.0
M 2,227,274 9.7 2,021,534 10.0 1,791,494 9.2 1,195,098 7.7 538,779 4.8 7,774,179 8.7
F 2,135,375 9.3 1,858,245 9.2 1,738,989 8.9 1,136,476 7.3 554,432 5.0 7,423,517 8.3
7 M+F 4,602,682 20.1 3,193,020 15.7 2,532,072 13.0 1,489,614 9.5 606,265 5.4 12,423,653 13.9
M 2,421,053 10.6 1,663,923 8.2 1,257,117 6.5 761,572 4.9 297,063 2.7 6,400,728 7.2
F 2,181,629 9.5 1,529,097 7.5 1,274,955 6.5 728,042 4.7 309,202 2.8 6,022,925 6.7
8 M+F 3,305,817 14.4 2,182,985 10.8 1,909,747 9.8 922,809 5.9 317,848 2.9 8,639,206 9.7
M 1,717,251 7.5 1,153,683 5.7 956,272 4.9 485,711 3.1 147,970 1.3 4,460,887 5.0
F 1,588,566 6.9 1,029,302 5.1 953,475 4.9 437,098 2.8 169,878 1.5 4,178,319 4.7
9 M+F 2,080,309 9.1 1,264,036 6.2 1,362,535 7.0 491,951 3.1 177,269 1.6 5,376,100 6.0
M 1,081,246 4.7 603,531 3.0 679,650 3.5 252,568 1.6 101,652 .9 2,718,647 3.0
F 999,063 4.4 660,505 3.3 682,885 3.5 239,383 1.5 75,617 .7 2,657,453 3.0
10 & M+F 1,828,250 8.0 1,135,362 5.6 1,426,819 7.3 551,337 3.5 235,309 2.1 5,177,077 5.8
above M 960,516 4.2 567,139 2.8 734,007 3.8 296,734 1.9 118,369 1.1 2,676,765 3.0
F 867,734 3.8 568,223 2.8 692,812 3.6 254,603 1.6 116,940 1.0 2,500,312 2.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 22,911,627 100.0 20,293,712 100.0 19,480,865 100.0 15,617,947 100.0 11,148,962 100.0 89,453,113 100.0
M 11,632,370 50.8 10,165,536 50.1 9,541,049 49.0 7,608,605 48.7 5,295,371 47.5 44,242,931 49.5
F 11,279,257 49.2 10,128,176 49.9 9,939,816 51.0 8,009,342 51.3 5,853,591 52.5 45,210,182 50.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50
COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 31,147 .1 61,030 .3 77,708 .5 224,432 1.9 419,026 9.3 813,343 1.1
M 4,085 - 7,931 - 14,337 .1 63,411 .6 177,761 3.9 267,525 .4
F 27,062 .1 53,099 .3 63,371 .4 161,021 1.4 241,265 5.4 545,818 .8
2 M+F 206,097 1.0 391,345 2.2 461,312 2.7 888,405 7.7 760,132 16.9 2,707,291 3.7
M 70,542 .3 141,157 .8 188,220 1.1 340,604 3.0 332,739 7.4 1,073,262 1.5
F 135,555 .6 250,188 1.4 273,092 1.6 547,801 4.8 427,393 9.5 1,634,029 2.3
3 M+F 829,848 3.9 1,225,233 6.8 1,528,582 9.0 1,812,655 15.7 943,377 20.9 6,339,695 8.8
M 367,290 1.7 558,944 3.1 731,878 4.3 885,545 7.7 438,927 9.7 2,982,584 4.1
F 462,558 2.2 666,289 3.7 796,704 4.7 927,110 8.1 504,450 11.2 3,357,111 4.6
4 M+F 1,826,248 8.6 2,442,566 13.5 2,307,916 13.7 2,220,165 19.3 776,311 17.2 9,573,206 13.2
M 893,958 4.2 1,198,691 6.6 1,130,267 6.7 1,117,717 9.7 374,479 8.3 4,715,112 6.5
F 932,290 4.4 1,243,875 6.9 1,177,649 7.0 1,102,448 9.6 401,832 8.9 4,858,094 6.7
5 M+F 3,201,442 15.0 3,468,036 19.1 2,852,481 16.9 2,005,491 17.4 684,167 15.2 12,211,617 16.9
M 1,600,396 7.5 1,756,410 9.7 1,398,722 8.3 1,031,893 9.0 343,663 7.6 6,131,084 8.5
F 1,601,046 7.5 1,711,626 9.4 1,453,759 8.6 973,598 8.5 340,504 7.6 6,080,533 8.4
6 M+F 4,075,062 19.1 3,484,751 19.2 3,122,492 18.5 1,776,375 15.4 457,208 10.1 12,915,888 17.8
M 2,077,175 9.7 1,822,494 10.1 1,594,048 9.4 924,463 8.0 245,097 5.4 6,663,277 9.2
F 1,997,887 9.4 1,662,257 9.2 1,528,444 9.0 851,912 7.4 212,111 4.7 6,252,611 8.6
7 M+F 4,394,637 20.6 2,874,671 15.9 2,268,492 13.4 1,145,950 10.0 224,514 5.0 10,908,264 15.1
M 2,310,575 10.8 1,500,097 8.3 1,129,233 6.7 597,412 5.2 117,066 2.6 5,654,383 7.8
F 2,084,062 9.8 1,374,574 7.6 1,139,259 6.7 548,538 4.8 107,448 2.4 5,253,881 7.3
8 M+F 3,081,437 14.4 1,979,993 10.9 1,773,412 10.5 692,370 6.0 98,101 2.2 7,625,313 10.5
M 1,597,156 7.5 1,046,882 5.8 885,819 5.2 368,034 3.2 51,050 1.1 3,948,941 5.5
F 1,484,281 7.0 933,111 5.1 887,593 5.3 324,336 2.8 47,051 1.0 3,676,372 5.1
9 M+F 1,966,568 9.2 1,177,250 6.5 1,197,438 7.1 364,850 3.2 89,773 2.0 4,795,879 6.6
M 1,016,688 4.8 560,053 3.1 596,060 3.5 191,643 1.7 60,611 1.3 2,425,055 3.3
F 949,880 4.5 617,197 3.4 601,378 3.6 173,207 1.5 29,162 .6 2,370,824 3.3
10 & M+F 1,732,209 8.1 1,015,041 5.6 1,314,812 7.8 385,610 3.3 56,817 1.3 4,504,489 6.2
above M 914,194 4.3 505,447 2.8 681,011 4.0 215,143 1.9 38,529 .9 2,354,324 3.3
F 818,015 3.8 509,594 2.8 633,801 3.7 170,467 1.5 18,288 .4 2,150,165 3.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 21,344,695 100.0 18,119,916 100.0 16,904,645 100.0 11,516,303 100.0 4,509,426 100.0 72,394,985 100.0
M 10,852,059 50.8 9,098,106 50.2 8,349,595 49.4 5,735,865 49.8 2,179,922 48.3 36,215,547 50.0
F 10,492,636 49.2 9,021,810 49.8 8,555,050 50.6 5,780,438 50.2 2,329,504 51.7 36,179,438 50.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
51
COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 11,275 .7 10,761 .5 31,638 1.2 62,721 1.5 647,186 9.7 763,581 4.5
M 3,091 .2 3,971 .2 9,678 .4 19,884 .5 376,063 5.7 412,687 2.4
F 8,184 .5 6,790 .3 21,960 .9 42,837 1.0 271,123 4.1 350,894 2.1
2 M+F 40,806 2.6 76,241 3.5 147,382 5.7 349,201 8.5 1,053,255 15.9 1,666,885 9.8
M 16,663 1.1 34,119 1.6 51,242 2.0 134,952 3.3 468,490 7.1 705,466 4.1
F 24,143 1.5 42,122 1.9 96,140 3.7 214,249 5.2 584,765 8.8 961,419 5.6
3 M+F 106,412 6.8 205,612 9.5 357,868 13.9 693,622 16.9 1,221,273 18.4 2,584,787 15.2
M 45,380 2.9 90,512 4.2 157,776 6.1 302,367 7.4 561,501 8.5 1,157,536 6.8
F 61,032 3.9 115,100 5.3 200,092 7.8 391,255 9.5 659,772 9.9 1,427,251 8.4
4 M+F 189,120 12.1 360,780 16.6 511,255 19.8 858,629 20.9 1,265,240 19.1 3,185,024 18.7
M 83,656 5.3 170,440 7.8 236,667 9.2 395,511 9.6 581,140 8.8 1,467,414 8.6
F 105,464 6.7 190,340 8.8 274,588 10.7 463,118 11.3 684,100 10.3 1,717,610 10.1
5 M+F 289,530 18.5 396,926 18.3 443,066 17.2 715,344 17.4 949,094 14.3 2,793,960 16.4
M 139,971 8.9 193,550 8.9 203,721 7.9 325,040 7.9 436,776 6.6 1,299,058 7.6
F 149,559 9.5 203,376 9.4 239,345 9.3 390,304 9.5 512,318 7.7 1,494,902 8.8
6 M+F 287,588 18.4 395,029 18.2 407,991 15.8 555,199 13.5 636,002 9.6 2,281,809 13.4
M 150,100 9.6 199,041 9.2 197,446 7.7 270,635 6.6 293,681 4.4 1,110,903 6.5
F 137,488 8.8 195,988 9.0 210,545 8.2 284,564 6.9 342,321 5.2 1,170,906 6.9
7 M+F 208,045 13.3 318,349 14.6 263,580 10.2 343,665 8.4 381,750 5.7 1,515,389 8.9
M 110,477 7.1 163,826 7.5 127,884 5.0 164,161 4.0 179,997 2.7 746,345 4.4
F 97,568 6.2 154,523 7.1 135,696 5.3 179,504 4.4 201,753 3.0 769,044 4.5
8 M+F 224,381 14.3 202,993 9.3 136,335 5.3 230,439 5.6 219,746 3.3 1,013,894 5.9
M 120,095 7.7 106,802 4.9 70,453 2.7 117,677 2.9 96,920 1.5 511,947 3.0
F 104,286 6.7 96,191 4.4 65,882 2.6 112,762 2.7 122,826 1.8 501,947 2.9
9 M+F 113,741 7.3 86,786 4.0 165,097 6.4 127,101 3.1 87,495 1.3 580,220 3.4
M 64,558 4.1 43,478 2.0 83,590 3.2 60,925 1.5 41,040 .6 293,591 1.7
F 49,183 3.1 43,308 2.0 81,507 3.2 66,176 1.6 46,455 .7 286,629 1.7
10 & M+F 96,042 6.1 120,322 5.5 112,007 4.3 165,727 4.0 178,491 2.7 672,589 3.9
above M 46,323 3.0 61,692 2.8 52,996 2.1 81,591 2.0 79,839 1.2 322,441 1.9
F 49,719 3.2 58,630 2.7 59,011 2.3 84,136 2.1 98,652 1.5 350,148 2.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 1,566,940 100.0 2,173,799 100.0 2,576,219 100.0 4,101,648 100.0 6,639,532 100.0 17,058,138 100.0
M 780,314 49.8 1,067,431 49.1 1,191,453 46.2 1,872,743 45.7 3,115,447 46.9 8,027,388 47.1
F 786,626 50.2 1,106,368 50.9 1,384,766 53.8 2,228,905 54.3 3,524,085 53.1 9,030,750 52.9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
52
Table A4.1 Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - TOTAL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Age Group ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Year) Sex No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 - 9 M+F 7,922,876 8.9 6,562,991 7.3 6,381,103 7.1 3,766,960 4.2 1,967,488 2.2 26,601,418 29.7
M 4,103,759 4.6 3,392,678 3.8 3,251,342 3.6 1,927,379 2.2 997,351 1.1 13,672,509 15.3
F 3,819,117 4.3 3,170,313 3.5 3,129,761 3.5 1,839,581 2.1 970,137 1.1 12,928,909 14.5
10 - 14 M+F 3,932,156 4.4 3,152,914 3.5 3,008,065 3.4 2,029,189 2.3 970,922 1.1 13,093,246 14.6
M 2,063,548 2.3 1,618,806 1.8 1,464,157 1.6 1,067,512 1.2 447,195 .5 6,661,218 7.4
F 1,868,608 2.1 1,534,108 1.7 1,543,908 1.7 961,677 1.1 523,727 .6 6,432,028 7.2
15 - 19 M+F 2,443,999 2.7 2,154,153 2.4 1,923,104 2.1 2,009,639 2.2 1,281,561 1.4 9,812,456 11.0
M 1,343,088 1.5 1,183,420 1.3 976,773 1.1 953,786 1.1 507,969 .6 4,965,036 5.6
F 1,100,911 1.2 970,733 1.1 946,331 1.1 1,055,853 1.2 773,592 .9 4,847,420 5.4
20 - 24 M+F 1,172,523 1.3 1,294,154 1.4 1,314,574 1.5 1,505,937 1.7 1,596,465 1.8 6,883,653 7.7
M 608,294 .7 626,817 .7 602,314 .7 686,229 .8 657,033 .7 3,180,687 3.6
F 564,229 .6 667,337 .7 712,260 .8 819,708 .9 939,432 1.1 3,702,966 4.1
25 - 29 M+F 1,166,012 1.3 1,373,920 1.5 1,401,194 1.6 1,297,351 1.5 1,605,712 1.8 6,844,189 7.7
M 404,707 .5 572,493 .6 605,747 .7 651,649 .7 862,639 1.0 3,097,235 3.5
F 761,305 .9 801,427 .9 795,447 .9 645,702 .7 743,073 .8 3,746,954 4.2
30 - 34 M+F 1,151,547 1.3 1,108,606 1.2 1,150,163 1.3 853,405 1.0 842,296 .9 5,106,017 5.7
M 458,428 .5 477,412 .5 548,179 .6 420,831 .5 498,755 .6 2,403,605 2.7
F 693,119 .8 631,194 .7 601,984 .7 432,574 .5 343,541 .4 2,702,412 3.0
35 - 39 M+F 1,376,335 1.5 1,186,608 1.3 1,099,198 1.2 830,834 .9 648,029 .7 5,141,004 5.7
M 596,807 .7 532,615 .6 510,120 .6 406,481 .5 350,932 .4 2,396,955 2.7
F 779,528 .9 653,993 .7 589,078 .7 424,353 .5 297,097 .3 2,744,049 3.1
40 - 44 M+F 999,523 1.1 833,825 .9 751,063 .8 564,924 .6 428,323 .5 3,577,658 4.0

M 526,322 .6 447,878 .5 344,763 .4 264,129 .3 225,979 .3 1,809,071 2.0
F 473,201 .5 385,947 .4 406,300 .5 300,795 .3 202,344 .2 1,768,587 2.0
45 - 49 M+F 753,283 .8 679,804 .8 572,978 .6 572,051 .6 359,177 .4 2,937,293 3.3

M 384,229 .4 321,353 .4 287,926 .3 241,475 .3 154,052 .2 1,389,035 1.6
F 369,054 .4 358,451 .4 285,052 .3 330,576 .4 205,125 .2 1,548,258 1.7
53
Table A4.1 (Cont’d) Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - TOTAL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Age Group ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 - 54 M+F 573,837 .6 515,524 .6 507,990 .6 515,059 .6 328,758 .4 2,441,168 2.7
M 323,512 .4 220,102 .2 239,818 .3 190,113 .2 111,933 .1 1,085,478 1.2
F 250,325 .3 295,422 .3 268,172 .3 324,946 .4 216,825 .2 1,355,690 1.5
55 - 59 M+F 422,640 .5 404,909 .5 347,871 .4 440,916 .5 268,935 .3 1,885,271 2.1

M 261,179 .3 215,458 .2 181,056 .2 199,802 .2 113,597 .1 971,092 1.1
F 161,461 .2 189,451 .2 166,815 .2 241,114 .3 155,338 .2 914,179 1.0
60 - 64 M+F 335,459 .4 369,021 .4 370,746 .4 364,359 .4 251,324 .3 1,690,909 1.9

M 184,716 .2 214,159 .2 172,681 .2 161,246 .2 103,181 .1 835,983 .9
F 150,743 .2 154,862 .2 198,065 .2 203,113 .2 148,143 .2 854,926 1.0
65 & M+F 661,443 .7 657,285 .7 652,813 .7 867,328 1.0 599,972 .7 3,438,841 3.8
above M 373,783 .4 342,345 .4 356,169 .4 437,975 .5 264,755 .3 1,775,027 2.0
F 287,660 .3 314,940 .4 296,644 .3 429,353 .5 335,217 .4 1,663,814 1.9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 22,911,633 25.6 20,293,714 22.7 19,480,862 21.8 15,617,952 17.5 11,148,962 12.5 89,453,123 100.0
M 11,632,372 13.0 10,165,536 11.4 9,541,045 10.7 7,608,607 8.5 5,295,371 5.9 44,242,931 49.5
F 11,279,261 12.6 10,128,178 11.3 9,939,817 11.1 8,009,345 9.0 5,853,591 6.5 45,210,192 50.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54
Table A4.2 Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - RURAL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Age Group ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 - 9 M+F 7,469,049 10.3 6,004,435 8.3 5,742,017 7.9 2,864,625 4.0 868,289 1.2 22,948,415 31.7
M 3,860,138 5.3 3,099,353 4.3 2,929,216 4.0 1,465,432 2.0 441,042 .6 11,795,181 16.3
F 3,608,911 5.0 2,905,082 4.0 2,812,801 3.9 1,399,193 1.9 427,247 .6 11,153,234 15.4
10 - 14 M+F 3,684,694 5.1 2,843,688 3.9 2,676,230 3.7 1,565,640 2.2 449,858 .6 11,220,110 15.5
M 1,934,505 2.7 1,461,272 2.0 1,309,836 1.8 858,856 1.2 220,210 .3 5,784,679 8.0
F 1,750,189 2.4 1,382,416 1.9 1,366,394 1.9 706,784 1.0 229,648 .3 5,435,431 7.5
15 - 19 M+F 2,232,818 3.1 1,852,421 2.6 1,582,298 2.2 1,450,181 2.0 482,407 .7 7,600,125 10.5
M 1,229,452 1.7 1,024,657 1.4 820,518 1.1 725,347 1.0 216,200 .3 4,016,174 5.5
F 1,003,366 1.4 827,764 1.1 761,780 1.1 724,834 1.0 266,207 .4 3,583,951 5.0
20 - 24 M+F 1,059,952 1.5 1,106,082 1.5 1,065,475 1.5 1,032,716 1.4 567,022 .8 4,831,247 6.7
M 546,841 .8 540,536 .7 502,081 .7 502,000 .7 249,378 .3 2,340,836 3.2
F 513,111 .7 565,546 .8 563,394 .8 530,716 .7 317,644 .4 2,490,411 3.4
25 - 29 M+F 1,063,878 1.5 1,201,786 1.7 1,150,652 1.6 854,679 1.2 539,607 .7 4,810,602 6.6
M 365,169 .5 501,188 .7 500,052 .7 453,203 .6 316,967 .4 2,136,579 3.0
F 698,709 1.0 700,598 1.0 650,600 .9 401,476 .6 222,640 .3 2,674,023 3.7
30 - 34 M+F 1,059,223 1.5 965,396 1.3 977,452 1.4 565,333 .8 279,029 .4 3,846,433 5.3
M 422,495 .6 417,897 .6 462,276 .6 280,809 .4 179,260 .2 1,762,737 2.4
F 636,728 .9 547,499 .8 515,176 .7 284,524 .4 99,769 .1 2,083,696 2.9
35 - 39 M+F 1,279,932 1.8 1,037,890 1.4 936,628 1.3 564,329 .8 203,486 .3 4,022,265 5.6
M 558,864 .8 467,352 .6 435,809 .6 279,622 .4 110,522 .2 1,852,169 2.6
F 721,068 1.0 570,538 .8 500,819 .7 284,707 .4 92,964 .1 2,170,096 3.0
40 - 44 M+F 930,929 1.3 741,638 1.0 647,953 .9 415,539 .6 157,332 .2 2,893,391 4.0
M 493,768 .7 394,565 .5 299,176 .4 187,806 .3 83,977 .1 1,459,292 2.0
F 437,161 .6 347,073 .5 348,777 .5 227,733 .3 73,355 .1 1,434,099 2.0
45 - 49 M+F 707,736 1.0 610,397 .8 495,405 .7 435,705 .6 151,838 .2 2,401,081 3.3

M 361,744 .5 284,167 .4 249,577 .3 172,566 .2 49,513 .1 1,117,567 1.5
F 345,992 .5 326,230 .5 245,828 .3 263,139 .4 102,325 .1 1,283,514 1.8
55
Table A4.2 (Cont’d)Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - RURAL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Age Group ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 - 54 M+F 531,547 .7 473,388 .7 441,906 .6 418,735 .6 162,856 .2 2,028,432 2.8
M 301,636 .4 200,993 .3 208,377 .3 152,651 .2 37,607 .1 901,264 1.2
F 229,911 .3 272,395 .4 233,529 .3 266,084 .4 125,249 .2 1,127,168 1.6
55 - 59 M+F 397,558 .5 369,037 .5 305,001 .4 362,957 .5 136,267 .2 1,570,820 2.2

M 248,878 .3 200,121 .3 161,456 .2 169,541 .2 55,011 .1 835,007 1.2
F 148,680 .2 168,916 .2 143,545 .2 193,416 .3 81,256 .1 735,813 1.0
60 - 64 M+F 316,270 .4 335,682 .5 324,910 .4 283,560 .4 143,366 .2 1,403,788 1.9

M 177,288 .2 199,682 .3 154,187 .2 123,638 .2 54,647 .1 709,442 1.0
F 138,982 .2 136,000 .2 170,723 .2 159,922 .2 88,719 .1 694,346 1.0
65 & M+F 611,108 .8 578,076 .8 558,717 .8 702,303 1.0 368,070 .5 2,818,274 3.9
above M 351,282 .5 306,322 .4 317,034 .4 364,392 .5 165,590 .2 1,504,620 2.1
F 259,826 .4 271,754 .4 241,683 .3 337,911 .5 202,480 .3 1,313,654 1.8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 21,344,694 29.5 18,119,916 25.0 16,904,644 23.4 11,516,302 15.9 4,509,427 6.2 72,394,983 100.0
M 10,852,060 15.0 9,098,105 12.6 8,349,595 11.5 5,735,863 7.9 2,179,924 3.0 36,215,547 50.0
F 10,492,634 14.5 9,021,811 12.5 8,555,049 11.8 5,780,439 8.0 2,329,503 3.2 36,179,436 50.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
56
Table A4.3 Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - URBAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Age Group ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 - 9 M+F 453,827 2.7 558,556 3.3 639,085 3.7 902,334 5.3 1,099,198 6.4 3,653,000 21.4
M 243,621 1.4 293,325 1.7 322,125 1.9 461,947 2.7 556,309 3.3 1,877,327 11.0
F 210,206 1.2 265,231 1.6 316,960 1.9 440,387 2.6 542,889 3.2 1,775,673 10.4
10 - 14 M+F 247,463 1.5 309,226 1.8 331,835 1.9 463,548 2.7 521,064 3.1 1,873,136 11.0
M 129,044 .8 157,534 .9 154,321 .9 208,656 1.2 226,985 1.3 876,540 5.1
F 118,419 .7 151,692 .9 177,514 1.0 254,892 1.5 294,079 1.7 996,596 5.8
15 - 19 M+F 211,182 1.2 301,733 1.8 340,806 2.0 559,458 3.3 799,153 4.7 2,212,332 13.0
M 113,637 .7 158,764 .9 156,255 .9 228,439 1.3 291,769 1.7 948,864 5.6
F 97,545 .6 142,969 .8 184,551 1.1 331,019 1.9 507,384 3.0 1,263,468 7.4
20 - 24 M+F 112,571 .7 188,072 1.1 249,098 1.5 473,222 2.8 1,029,444 6.0 2,052,407 12.0
M 61,453 .4 86,280 .5 100,233 .6 184,229 1.1 407,656 2.4 839,851 4.9
F 51,118 .3 101,792 .6 148,865 .9 288,993 1.7 621,788 3.6 1,212,556 7.1
25 - 29 M+F 102,134 .6 172,134 1.0 250,542 1.5 442,672 2.6 1,066,106 6.2 2,033,588 11.9
M 39,538 .2 71,305 .4 105,695 .6 198,446 1.2 545,673 3.2 960,657 5.6
F 62,596 .4 100,829 .6 144,847 .8 244,226 1.4 520,433 3.1 1,072,931 6.3
30 - 34 M+F 92,323 .5 143,210 .8 172,711 1.0 288,072 1.7 563,267 3.3 1,259,583 7.4
M 35,933 .2 59,515 .3 85,903 .5 140,022 .8 319,496 1.9 640,869 3.8
F 56,390 .3 83,695 .5 86,808 .5 148,050 .9 243,771 1.4 618,714 3.6
35 - 39 M+F 96,403 .6 148,718 .9 162,571 1.0 266,505 1.6 444,544 2.6 1,118,741 6.6
M 37,943 .2 65,263 .4 74,312 .4 126,859 .7 240,410 1.4 544,787 3.2
F 58,460 .3 83,455 .5 88,259 .5 139,646 .8 204,134 1.2 573,954 3.4
40 - 44 M+F 68,594 .4 92,187 .5 103,110 .6 149,385 .9 270,991 1.6 684,267 4.0

M 32,555 .2 53,313 .3 45,587 .3 76,323 .4 142,002 .8 349,780 2.1
F 36,039 .2 38,874 .2 57,523 .3 73,062 .4 128,989 .8 334,487 2.0
45 - 49 M+F 45,547 .3 69,407 .4 77,573 .5 136,345 .8 207,338 1.2 536,210 3.1

M 22,485 .1 37,186 .2 38,349 .2 68,908 .4 104,538 .6 271,466 1.6
F 23,062 .1 32,221 .2 39,224 .2 67,437 .4 102,800 .6 264,744 1.6
57
Table A4.3 (Cont’d)Population Estimates by Age Group, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - URBAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Age Group ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 - 54 M+F 42,290 .2 42,135 .2 66,083 .4 96,324 .6 165,903 1.0 412,735 2.4
M 21,876 .1 19,108 .1 31,441 .2 37,462 .2 74,326 .4 184,213 1.1
F 20,414 .1 23,027 .1 34,642 .2 58,862 .3 91,577 .5 228,522 1.3
55 - 59 M+F 25,082 .1 35,872 .2 42,869 .3 77,959 .5 132,668 .8 314,450 1.8

M 12,301 .1 15,337 .1 19,600 .1 30,261 .2 58,586 .3 136,085 .8
F 12,781 .1 20,535 .1 23,269 .1 47,698 .3 74,082 .4 178,365 1.0
60 - 64 M+F 19,187 .1 33,339 .2 45,836 .3 80,797 .5 107,958 .6 287,117 1.7

M 7,427 - 14,477 .1 18,494 .1 37,607 .2 48,534 .3 126,539 .7
F 11,760 .1 18,862 .1 27,342 .2 43,190 .3 59,424 .3 160,578 .9
65 & M+F 50,334 .3 79,209 .5 94,097 .6 165,026 1.0 231,901 1.4 620,567 3.6
above M 22,500 .1 36,023 .2 39,136 .2 73,583 .4 99,165 .6 270,407 1.6
F 27,834 .2 43,186 .3 54,961 .3 91,443 .5 132,736 .8 350,160 2.1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 1,566,937 9.2 2,173,798 12.7 2,576,216 15.1 4,101,647 24.0 6,639,535 38.9 17,058,133 100.0
M 780,313 4.6 1,067,430 6.3 1,191,451 7.0 1,872,742 11.0 3,115,449 18.3 8,027,385 47.1
F 786,624 4.6 1,106,368 6.5 1,384,765 8.1 2,228,905 13.1 3,524,086 20.7 9,030,748 52.9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
58
Table A5.1(a) Population Estimates by Relationship to the Head of Household, sex and
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Relationship to the ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Head of Household Sex No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Head M+F 3,880,790 4.3 3,879,870 4.3 3,879,594 4.3 3,878,738 4.3 3,880,170 4.3 19,399,162 21.7
M 3,151,971 3.5 2,969,405 3.3 2,899,112 3.2 2,662,733 3.0 2,511,030 2.8 14,194,251 15.9
F 728,819 .8 910,465 1.0 980,482 1.1 1,216,005 1.4 1,369,140 1.5 5,204,911 5.8
Spouse M+F 3,143,812 3.5 2,917,194 3.3 2,866,552 3.2 2,560,794 2.9 1,880,702 2.1 13,369,054 14.9
M 66,416 .1 57,789 .1 93,679 .1 96,006 .1 133,721 .1 447,611 .5
F 3,077,396 3.4 2,859,405 3.2 2,772,873 3.1 2,464,788 2.8 1,746,981 2.0 12,921,443 14.4
Son/daughter of head&spouse M+F 12,122,213 13.6 9,471,928 10.6 8,797,234 9.8 5,561,050 6.2 2,641,122 3.0 38,593,547 43.1
M 6,483,199 7.2 5,068,568 5.7 4,510,864 5.0 2,996,351 3.3 1,412,734 1.6 20,471,716 22.9
F 5,639,014 6.3 4,403,360 4.9 4,286,370 4.8 2,564,699 2.9 1,228,388 1.4 18,121,831 20.3
Son/daughter of head M+F 2,043,856 2.3 2,172,679 2.4 2,052,270 2.3 1,648,321 1.8 999,894 1.1 8,917,020 10.0
M 1,119,613 1.3 1,163,963 1.3 1,165,366 1.3 938,172 1.0 558,201 .6 4,945,315 5.5
F 924,243 1.0 1,008,716 1.1 886,904 1.0 710,149 .8 441,693 .5 3,971,705 4.4
Son/daughter of spouse M+F 135,187 .02 96,540 .1 78,876 .1 78,303 .1 27,111 - 416,017 .5
M 52,616 .1 48,869 .1 35,930 - 42,557 - 14,570 - 194,542 .2
F 82,571 .1 47,671 .1 42,946 - 35,746 - 12,541 - 221,475 .2
Father/Mother of head/spouse M+F 195,357 .02 197,569 .2 154,310 .2 142,033 .2 105,155 .1 794,424 .9
M 25,811 - 21,353 - 21,971 - 22,469 - 15,567 - 107,171 .1
F 169,546 .2 176,216 .2 132,339 .1 119,564 .1 89,588 .1 687,253 .8
Brother/sister of head/spous M+F 180,493 .2 252,618 .3 275,593 .3 319,152 .4 364,831 .4 1,392,687 1.6
M 101,217 .1 128,841 .1 135,569 .2 144,011 .2 159,835 .2 669,473 .7
F 79,276 .1 123,777 .1 140,024 .2 175,141 .2 204,996 .2 723,214 .8
Other relatives M+F 1,105,936 1.2 1,154,666 1.3 1,200,907 1.3 1,167,551 1.3 805,549 .9 5,434,609 6.1
M 557,182 .6 599,680 .7 574,906 .6 562,920 .6 324,931 .4 2,619,619 2.9
F 548,754 .6 554,986 .6 626,001 .7 604,631 .7 480,618 .5 2,814,990 3.1
Employed domestic servant M+F 2,644 - 18,300 - 36,341 - 60,073 .1 211,398 .2 328,756 .4
M 301 - 7,956 - 22,645 - 20,171 - 34,467 - 85,540 .1
F 2,343 - 10,344 - 13,696 - 39,902 - 176,931 .2 243,216 .3
Adopted Children M+F 13,993 - 6,702 - 19,472 - 18,283 - 12,807 - 71,257 .1

M 8,161 - 3,123 - 8,559 - 6,985 - 4,492 - 31,320 -
F 5,832 - 3,579 - 10,913 - 11,298 - 8,315 - 39,937 -
Non-relatives M+F 87,350 .1 125,647 .1 119,717 .1 183,649 .2 220,222 .2 736,585 .8

M 65,885 .1 95,989 .1 72,448 .1 116,231 .1 125,823 .1 476,376 .5
F 21,465 - 29,658 - 47,269 .1 67,418 .1 94,399 .1 260,209 .3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 22,911,631 25.6 20,293,713 22.7 19,480,866 21.8 15,617,947 17.5 11,148,961 12.5 89,453,118 100.0
M 11,632,372 13.0 10,165,536 11.4 9,541,049 10.7 7,608,606 8.5 5,295,371 5.9 44,242,934 49.5
F 11,279,259 12.6 10,128,177 11.3 9,939,817 11.1 8,009,341 9.0 5,853,590 6.5 45,210,184 50.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Head M+F 3,581,079 4.9 3,435,436 4.7 3,287,522 4.5 2,853,045 3.9 1,580,124 2.2 14,737,206 20.4
M 2,973,377 4.1 2,679,866 3.7 2,545,313 3.5 2,040,131 2.8 1,032,896 1.4 11,271,583 15.6
F 607,702 .8 755,570 1.0 742,209 1.0 812,914 1.1 547,228 .8 3,465,623 4.8
Spouse M+F 2,969,205 4.1 2,635,345 3.6 2,523,876 3.5 1,956,309 2.7 817,509 1.1 10,902,244 15.1
M 57,018 .1 37,106 .1 65,826 .1 36,826 .1 21,440 - 218,216 .3
F 2,912,187 4.0 2,598,239 3.6 2,458,050 3.4 1,919,483 2.7 796,069 1.1 10,684,028 14.8
M 6,147,396 8.5 4,627,294 6.4 4,065,864 5.6 2,371,995 3.3 653,897 .9 17,866,446 24.7
F 5,378,950 7.4 4,038,857 5.6 3,889,379 5.4 1,982,337 2.7 535,671 .7 15,825,194 21.9
Son/daughter of head M+F 1,774,983 2.5 1,871,016 2.6 1,669,352 2.3 1,120,026 1.5 398,023 .5 6,833,400 9.4
M 973,492 1.3 1,006,676 1.4 967,912 1.3 662,783 .9 224,812 .3 3,835,675 5.3
F 801,491 1.1 864,340 1.2 701,440 1.0 457,243 .6 173,211 .2 2,997,725 4.1
Son/daughter of spouse M+F 118,590 .02 82,911 .1 63,358 .1 58,366 .1 5,564 - 328,789 .5
M 43,432 .1 40,582 .1 29,947 - 33,092 - 4,603 - 151,656 .2
F 75,158 .1 42,329 .1 33,411 - 25,274 - 961 - 177,133 .2
M 22,942 - 17,214 - 18,732 - 14,921 - 6,324 - 80,133 .1
F 155,816 .2 159,865 .2 112,248 .2 88,292 .1 48,284 .1 564,505 .8
Brother/sister of head/spous M+F 141,814 .2 169,840 .2 185,026 .3 151,821 .2 80,299 .1 728,800 1.0
M 82,579 .1 88,472 .1 99,973 .1 71,220 .1 34,296 - 376,540 .5
F 59,235 .1 81,368 .1 85,053 .1 80,601 .1 46,003 .1 352,260 .5
Other relatives M+F 969,665 1.3 965,644 1.3 964,991 1.3 774,742 1.1 280,528 .4 3,955,570 5.5
M 488,017 .7 508,021 .7 470,009 .6 394,550 .5 119,975 .2 1,980,572 2.7
F 481,648 .7 457,623 .6 494,982 .7 380,192 .5 160,553 .2 1,974,998 2.7
Employed domestic servant M+F 301 - 10,702 - 23,995 - 19,536 - 29,978 - 84,512 .1
M 301 - 6,895 - 22,645 - 17,198 - 25,761 - 72,800 .1
F - - 3,807 - 1,350 - 2,338 - 4,217 - 11,712 -
Adopted Children M+F 11,424 - 3,793 - 14,072 - 12,079 - 3,300 - 44,668 .1

M 6,634 - 2,133 - 4,845 - 5,111 - 2,931 - 21,654 -
F 4,790 - 1,660 - 9,227 - 6,968 - 369 - 23,014 -
Non-relatives M+F 72,527 .1 101,999 .1 86,230 .1 112,832 .2 69,926 .1 443,514 .6

M 56,869 .1 83,848 .1 58,528 .1 88,036 .1 52,988 .1 340,269 .5
F 15,658 - 18,151 - 27,702 - 24,796 - 16,938 - 103,245 .1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 21,344,692 29.5 18,119,916 25.0 16,904,645 23.4 11,516,301 15.9 4,509,427 6.2 72,394,981 100.0
M 10,852,057 15.0 9,098,107 12.6 8,349,594 11.5 5,735,863 7.9 2,179,923 3.0 36,215,544 50.0
F 10,492,635 14.5 9,021,809 12.5 8,555,051 11.8 5,780,438 8.0 2,329,504 3.2 36,179,437 50.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Head M+F 299,710 1.8 444,435 2.6 592,071 3.5 1,025,693 6.0 2,300,045 13.5 4,661,954 27.3
M 178,593 1.0 289,540 1.7 353,798 2.1 622,602 3.6 1,478,133 8.7 2,922,666 17.1
F 121,117 .7 154,895 .9 238,273 1.4 403,091 2.4 821,912 4.8 1,739,288 10.2
Spouse M+F 174,607 1.0 281,848 1.7 342,675 2.0 604,485 3.5 1,063,194 6.2 2,466,809 14.5
M 9,397 .1 20,682 .1 27,852 .2 59,180 .3 112,281 .7 229,392 1.3
F 165,210 1.0 261,166 1.5 314,823 1.8 545,305 3.2 950,913 5.6 2,237,417 13.1
Son/daughter of head&spouse M+F 595,867 3.5 805,777 4.7 841,990 4.9 1,206,717 7.1 1,451,555 8.5 4,901,906 28.7
M 335,803 2.0 441,274 2.6 444,999 2.6 624,355 3.7 758,837 4.4 2,605,268 15.3
F 260,064 1.5 364,503 2.1 396,991 2.3 582,362 3.4 692,718 4.1 2,296,638 13.5
Son/daughter of head M+F 268,873 1.6 301,663 1.8 382,918 2.2 528,296 3.1 601,871 3.5 2,083,621 12.2
M 146,121 .9 157,287 .9 197,454 1.2 275,389 1.6 333,389 2.0 1,109,640 6.5
F 122,752 .7 144,376 .8 185,464 1.1 252,907 1.5 268,482 1.6 973,981 5.7
Son/daughter of spouse M+F 16,596 .01 13,630 .1 15,519 .1 19,937 .1 21,547 .1 87,229 .5
M 9,183 .1 8,288 - 5,983 - 9,465 .1 9,967 .1 42,886 .3
F 7,413 - 5,342 - 9,536 .1 10,472 .1 11,580 .1 44,343 .3
M 2,869 - 4,140 - 3,239 - 7,548 - 9,244 .1 27,040 .2
F 13,730 .1 16,351 .1 20,091 .1 31,272 .2 41,304 .2 122,748 .7
Brother/sister of head/spous M+F 38,680 .2 82,778 .5 90,567 .5 167,331 1.0 284,531 1.7 663,887 3.9
M 18,639 .1 40,369 .2 35,596 .2 72,791 .4 125,539 .7 292,934 1.7
F 20,041 .1 42,409 .2 54,971 .3 94,540 .6 158,992 .9 370,953 2.2
Other relatives M+F 136,272 .8 189,022 1.1 235,916 1.4 392,811 2.3 525,020 3.1 1,479,041 8.7
M 69,165 .4 91,659 .5 104,897 .6 168,371 1.0 204,956 1.2 639,048 3.7
F 67,107 .4 97,363 .6 131,019 .8 224,440 1.3 320,064 1.9 839,993 4.9
Employed domestic servant M+F 2,343 - 7,598 - 12,346 .1 40,537 .2 181,421 1.1 244,245 1.4
M - - 1,061 - - - 2,973 - 8,706 .1 12,740 .1
F 2,343 - 6,537 - 12,346 .1 37,564 .2 172,715 1.0 231,505 1.4
Adopted Children M+F 2,569 - 2,909 - 5,400 - 6,204 - 9,508 .1 26,590 .2

M 1,527 - 990 - 3,714 - 1,874 - 1,561 - 9,666 .1
F 1,042 - 1,919 - 1,686 - 4,330 - 7,947 - 16,924 .1
Non-relatives M+F 14,822 .1 23,649 .1 33,487 .2 70,817 .4 150,296 .9 293,071 1.7

M 9,015 .1 12,141 .1 13,920 .1 28,195 .2 72,835 .4 136,106 .8
F 5,807 - 11,508 .1 19,567 .1 42,622 .2 77,461 .5 156,965 .9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 1,566,938 9.2 2,173,800 12.7 2,576,219 15.1 4,101,648 24.0 6,639,536 38.9 17,058,141 100.0
M 780,312 4.6 1,067,431 6.3 1,191,452 7.0 1,872,743 11.0 3,115,448 18.3 8,027,386 47.1
F 786,626 4.6 1,106,369 6.5 1,384,767 8.1 2,228,905 13.1 3,524,088 20.7 9,030,755 52.9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61
Table A5.1(b) Population Estimates by Relationship to the Head of Household, sex and
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Relationship to the -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Head of household Sex No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Head M+F 3,880,790 16.9 3,879,870 19.1 3,879,594 19.9 3,878,738 24.8 3,880,170 34.8 19,399,162 21.7
M 3,151,971 13.8 2,969,405 14.6 2,899,112 14.9 2,662,733 17.0 2,511,030 22.5 14,194,251 15.9
F 728,819 3.2 910,465 4.5 980,482 5.0 1,216,005 7.8 1,369,140 12.3 5,204,911 5.8
Spouse M+F 3,143,812 13.7 2,917,194 14.4 2,866,552 14.7 2,560,794 16.4 1,880,702 16.9 13,369,054 14.9
M 66,416 .3 57,789 .3 93,679 .5 96,006 .6 133,721 1.2 447,611 .5
F 3,077,396 13.4 2,859,405 14.1 2,772,873 14.2 2,464,788 15.8 1,746,981 15.7 12,921,443 14.4
M 6,483,199 28.3 5,068,568 25.0 4,510,864 23.2 2,996,351 19.2 1,412,734 12.7 20,471,716 22.9
F 5,639,014 24.6 4,403,360 21.7 4,286,370 22.0 2,564,699 16.4 1,228,388 11.0 18,121,831 20.3
M 1,119,613 4.9 1,163,963 5.7 1,165,366 6.0 938,172 6.0 558,201 5.0 4,945,315 5.5
F 924,243 4.0 1,008,716 5.0 886,904 4.6 710,149 4.5 441,693 4.0 3,971,705 4.4
M 52,616 .2 48,869 .2 35,930 .2 42,557 .3 14,570 .1 194,542 .2
F 82,571 .4 47,671 .2 42,946 .2 35,746 .2 12,541 .1 221,475 .2
Father/Mother of head/spouse M+F 195,357 .09 197,569 1.0 154,310 .8 142,033 .9 105,155 .9 794,424 .9
M 25,811 .1 21,353 .1 21,971 .1 22,469 .1 15,567 .1 107,171 .1
F 169,546 .7 176,216 .9 132,339 .7 119,564 .8 89,588 .8 687,253 .8
Brother/sister of head/spous M+F 180,493 .8 252,618 1.2 275,593 1.4 319,152 2.0 364,831 3.3 1,392,687 1.6
M 101,217 .4 128,841 .6 135,569 .7 144,011 .9 159,835 1.4 669,473 .7
F 79,276 .3 123,777 .6 140,024 .7 175,141 1.1 204,996 1.8 723,214 .8
Other relatives M+F 1,105,936 4.8 1,154,666 5.7 1,200,907 6.2 1,167,551 7.5 805,549 7.2 5,434,609 6.1
M 557,182 2.4 599,680 3.0 574,906 3.0 562,920 3.6 324,931 2.9 2,619,619 2.9
F 548,754 2.4 554,986 2.7 626,001 3.2 604,631 3.9 480,618 4.3 2,814,990 3.1
Employed domestic servant M+F 2,644 - 18,300 .1 36,341 .2 60,073 .4 211,398 1.9 328,756 .4
M 301 - 7,956 - 22,645 .1 20,171 .1 34,467 .3 85,540 .1
F 2,343 - 10,344 .1 13,696 .1 39,902 .3 176,931 1.6 243,216 .3
Adopted Children M+F 13,993 .1 6,702 - 19,472 .1 18,283 .1 12,807 .1 71,257 .1

M 8,161 - 3,123 - 8,559 - 6,985 - 4,492 - 31,320 -
F 5,832 - 3,579 - 10,913 .1 11,298 .1 8,315 .1 39,937 -
Non-relatives M+F 87,350 .4 125,647 .6 119,717 .6 183,649 1.2 220,222 2.0 736,585 .8
M 65,885 .3 95,989 .5 72,448 .4 116,231 .7 125,823 1.1 476,376 .5
F 21,465 .1 29,658 .1 47,269 .2 67,418 .4 94,399 .8 260,209 .3
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 22,911,631 100.0 20,293,713 100.0 19,480,866 100.0 15,617,947 100.0 11,148,961 100.0 89,453,118 100.0
M 11,632,372 50.8 10,165,536 50.1 9,541,049 49.0 7,608,606 48.7 5,295,371 47.5 44,242,934 49.5
F 11,279,259 49.2 10,128,177 49.9 9,939,817 51.0 8,009,341 51.3 5,853,590 52.5 45,210,184 50.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
62
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Head M+F 3,581,079 16.8 3,435,436 19.0 3,287,522 19.4 2,853,045 24.8 1,580,124 35.0 14,737,206 20.4
M 2,973,377 13.9 2,679,866 14.8 2,545,313 15.1 2,040,131 17.7 1,032,896 22.9 11,271,583 15.6
F 607,702 2.8 755,570 4.2 742,209 4.4 812,914 7.1 547,228 12.1 3,465,623 4.8
Spouse M+F 2,969,205 13.9 2,635,345 14.5 2,523,876 14.9 1,956,309 17.0 817,509 18.1 10,902,244 15.1
M 57,018 .3 37,106 .2 65,826 .4 36,826 .3 21,440 .5 218,216 .3
F 2,912,187 13.6 2,598,239 14.3 2,458,050 14.5 1,919,483 16.7 796,069 17.7 10,684,028 14.8
M 6,147,396 28.8 4,627,294 25.5 4,065,864 24.1 2,371,995 20.6 653,897 14.5 17,866,446 24.7
F 5,378,950 25.2 4,038,857 22.3 3,889,379 23.0 1,982,337 17.2 535,671 11.9 15,825,194 21.9
M 973,492 4.6 1,006,676 5.6 967,912 5.7 662,783 5.8 224,812 5.0 3,835,675 5.3
F 801,491 3.8 864,340 4.8 701,440 4.1 457,243 4.0 173,211 3.8 2,997,725 4.1
M 43,432 .2 40,582 .2 29,947 .2 33,092 .3 4,603 .1 151,656 .2
F 75,158 .4 42,329 .2 33,411 .2 25,274 .2 961 - 177,133 .2
Father/Mother of head/spouse M+F 178,758 .08 177,079 1.0 130,980 .8 103,213 .9 54,608 1.2 644,638 .9
M 22,942 .1 17,214 .1 18,732 .1 14,921 .1 6,324 .1 80,133 .1
F 155,816 .7 159,865 .9 112,248 .7 88,292 .8 48,284 1.1 564,505 .8
Brother/sister of head/spous M+F 141,814 .7 169,840 .9 185,026 1.1 151,821 1.3 80,299 1.8 728,800 1.0
M 82,579 .4 88,472 .5 99,973 .6 71,220 .6 34,296 .8 376,540 .5
F 59,235 .3 81,368 .4 85,053 .5 80,601 .7 46,003 1.0 352,260 .5
Other relatives M+F 969,665 4.5 965,644 5.3 964,991 5.7 774,742 6.7 280,528 6.2 3,955,570 5.5
M 488,017 2.3 508,021 2.8 470,009 2.8 394,550 3.4 119,975 2.7 1,980,572 2.7
F 481,648 2.3 457,623 2.5 494,982 2.9 380,192 3.3 160,553 3.6 1,974,998 2.7
Employed domestic servant M+F 301 - 10,702 .1 23,995 .1 19,536 .2 29,978 .7 84,512 .1
M 301 - 6,895 - 22,645 .1 17,198 .1 25,761 .6 72,800 .1
F - - 3,807 - 1,350 - 2,338 - 4,217 .1 11,712 -
Adopted Children M+F 11,424 .1 3,793 - 14,072 .1 12,079 .1 3,300 .1 44,668 .1

M 6,634 - 2,133 - 4,845 - 5,111 - 2,931 .1 21,654 -
F 4,790 - 1,660 - 9,227 .1 6,968 .1 369 - 23,014 -
Non-relatives M+F 72,527 .3 101,999 .6 86,230 .5 112,832 1.0 69,926 1.6 443,514 .6
M 56,869 .3 83,848 .5 58,528 .3 88,036 .8 52,988 1.2 340,269 .5
F 15,658 .1 18,151 .1 27,702 .2 24,796 .2 16,938 .4 103,245 .1
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 21,344,692 100.0 18,119,916 100.0 16,904,645 100.0 11,516,301 100.0 4,509,427 100.0 72,394,981 100.0
M 10,852,057 50.8 9,098,107 50.2 8,349,594 49.4 5,735,863 49.8 2,179,923 48.3 36,215,544 50.0
F 10,492,635 49.2 9,021,809 49.8 8,555,051 50.6 5,780,438 50.2 2,329,504 51.7 36,179,437 50.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
63
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Head M+F 299,710 19.1 444,435 20.4 592,071 23.0 1,025,693 25.0 2,300,045 34.6 4,661,954 27.3
M 178,593 11.4 289,540 13.3 353,798 13.7 622,602 15.2 1,478,133 22.3 2,922,666 17.1
F 121,117 7.7 154,895 7.1 238,273 9.2 403,091 9.8 821,912 12.4 1,739,288 10.2
Spouse M+F 174,607 11.1 281,848 13.0 342,675 13.3 604,485 14.7 1,063,194 16.0 2,466,809 14.5
M 9,397 .6 20,682 1.0 27,852 1.1 59,180 1.4 112,281 1.7 229,392 1.3
F 165,210 10.5 261,166 12.0 314,823 12.2 545,305 13.3 950,913 14.3 2,237,417 13.1
Son/daughter of head&spouse M+F 595,867 38.0 805,777 37.1 841,990 32.7 1,206,717 29.4 1,451,555 21.9 4,901,906 28.7
M 335,803 21.4 441,274 20.3 444,999 17.3 624,355 15.2 758,837 11.4 2,605,268 15.3
F 260,064 16.6 364,503 16.8 396,991 15.4 582,362 14.2 692,718 10.4 2,296,638 13.5
Son/daughter of head M+F 268,873 17.2 301,663 13.9 382,918 14.9 528,296 12.9 601,871 9.1 2,083,621 12.2
M 146,121 9.3 157,287 7.2 197,454 7.7 275,389 6.7 333,389 5.0 1,109,640 6.5
F 122,752 7.8 144,376 6.6 185,464 7.2 252,907 6.2 268,482 4.0 973,981 5.7
M 9,183 .6 8,288 .4 5,983 .2 9,465 .2 9,967 .2 42,886 .3
F 7,413 .5 5,342 .2 9,536 .4 10,472 .3 11,580 .2 44,343 .3
M 2,869 .2 4,140 .2 3,239 .1 7,548 .2 9,244 .1 27,040 .2
F 13,730 .9 16,351 .8 20,091 .8 31,272 .8 41,304 .6 122,748 .7
Brother/sister of head/spous M+F 38,680 2.5 82,778 3.8 90,567 3.5 167,331 4.1 284,531 4.3 663,887 3.9
M 18,639 1.2 40,369 1.9 35,596 1.4 72,791 1.8 125,539 1.9 292,934 1.7
F 20,041 1.3 42,409 2.0 54,971 2.1 94,540 2.3 158,992 2.4 370,953 2.2
Other relatives M+F 136,272 8.7 189,022 8.7 235,916 9.2 392,811 9.6 525,020 7.9 1,479,041 8.7
M 69,165 4.4 91,659 4.2 104,897 4.1 168,371 4.1 204,956 3.1 639,048 3.7
F 67,107 4.3 97,363 4.5 131,019 5.1 224,440 5.5 320,064 4.8 839,993 4.9
Employed domestic servant M+F 2,343 .1 7,598 .3 12,346 .5 40,537 1.0 181,421 2.7 244,245 1.4
M - - 1,061 - - - 2,973 .1 8,706 .1 12,740 .1
F 2,343 .1 6,537 .3 12,346 .5 37,564 .9 172,715 2.6 231,505 1.4
Adopted Children M+F 2,569 .2 2,909 .1 5,400 .2 6,204 .2 9,508 .1 26,590 .2

M 1,527 .1 990 - 3,714 .1 1,874 - 1,561 - 9,666 .1
F 1,042 .1 1,919 .1 1,686 .1 4,330 .1 7,947 .1 16,924 .1
Non-relatives M+F 14,822 .9 23,649 1.1 33,487 1.3 70,817 1.7 150,296 2.3 293,071 1.7
M 9,015 .6 12,141 .6 13,920 .5 28,195 .7 72,835 1.1 136,106 .8
F 5,807 .4 11,508 .5 19,567 .8 42,622 1.0 77,461 1.2 156,965 .9
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 1,566,938 100.0 2,173,800 100.0 2,576,219 100.0 4,101,648 100.0 6,639,536 100.0 17,058,141 100.0
M 780,312 49.8 1,067,431 49.1 1,191,452 46.2 1,872,743 45.7 3,115,448 46.9 8,027,386 47.1
F 786,626 50.2 1,106,369 50.9 1,384,767 53.8 2,228,905 54.3 3,524,088 53.1 9,030,755 52.9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
64
Table A6.1(a) Income Contributed Household Members by Household Size, Sex and
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile- COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 39,606 .2 60,952 .3 101,314 .5 266,709 1.7 1,006,088 9.0 1,474,669 1.6
M 6,599 - 10,054 - 22,760 .1 75,899 .5 522,948 4.7 638,260 .7
F 33,007 .1 50,898 .3 78,554 .4 190,810 1.2 483,140 4.3 836,409 .9
2 M+F 173,151 .8 314,690 1.6 434,856 2.2 905,348 5.8 1,387,229 12.4 3,215,274 3.6
M 64,328 .3 121,130 .6 169,417 .9 374,124 2.4 680,296 6.1 1,409,295 1.6
F 108,823 .5 193,560 1.0 265,439 1.4 531,224 3.4 706,933 6.3 1,805,979 2.0
3 M+F 534,172 2.3 870,025 4.3 1,131,044 5.8 1,493,439 9.6 1,287,402 11.5 5,316,082 5.9
M 244,969 1.1 411,955 2.0 566,791 2.9 751,843 4.8 673,037 6.0 2,648,595 3.0
F 289,203 1.3 458,070 2.3 564,253 2.9 741,596 4.7 614,365 5.5 2,667,487 3.0
4 M+F 1,010,996 4.4 1,463,106 7.2 1,410,302 7.2 1,632,316 10.5 1,099,108 9.9 6,615,828 7.4
M 529,654 2.3 764,851 3.8 747,194 3.8 873,083 5.6 573,452 5.1 3,488,234 3.9
F 481,342 2.1 698,255 3.4 663,108 3.4 759,233 4.9 525,656 4.7 3,127,594 3.5
5 M+F 1,608,380 7.0 1,928,488 9.5 1,477,784 7.6 1,295,561 8.3 796,916 7.1 7,107,129 7.9
M 868,484 3.8 1,009,775 5.0 775,221 4.0 733,250 4.7 418,701 3.8 3,805,431 4.3
F 739,896 3.2 918,713 4.5 702,563 3.6 562,311 3.6 378,215 3.4 3,301,698 3.7
6 M+F 1,828,548 8.0 1,753,293 8.6 1,488,312 7.6 998,800 6.4 540,515 4.8 6,609,468 7.4
M 1,012,364 4.4 921,709 4.5 814,582 4.2 554,402 3.5 294,764 2.6 3,597,821 4.0
F 816,184 3.6 831,584 4.1 673,730 3.5 444,398 2.8 245,751 2.2 3,011,647 3.4
7 M+F 1,905,040 8.3 1,317,397 6.5 971,891 5.0 623,796 4.0 316,101 2.8 5,134,225 5.7
M 1,098,516 4.8 752,037 3.7 532,657 2.7 343,060 2.2 167,016 1.5 2,893,286 3.2
F 806,524 3.5 565,360 2.8 439,234 2.3 280,736 1.8 149,085 1.3 2,240,939 2.5
8 M+F 1,198,013 5.2 830,386 4.1 698,567 3.6 315,478 2.0 140,050 1.3 3,182,494 3.6
M 687,007 3.0 464,149 2.3 403,855 2.1 194,349 1.2 69,120 .6 1,818,480 2.0
F 511,006 2.2 366,237 1.8 294,712 1.5 121,129 .8 70,930 .6 1,364,014 1.5
9 M+F 861,161 3.8 471,827 2.3 430,883 2.2 268,794 1.7 76,570 .7 2,109,235 2.4
M 479,123 2.1 254,665 1.3 244,499 1.3 152,090 1.0 48,112 .4 1,178,489 1.3
F 382,038 1.7 217,162 1.1 186,384 1.0 116,704 .7 28,458 .3 930,746 1.0
10 & M+F 654,853 2.9 369,241 1.8 495,974 2.5 198,367 1.3 101,417 .9 1,819,852 2.0
above M 364,971 1.6 214,636 1.1 298,257 1.5 124,624 .8 54,511 .5 1,056,999 1.2
F 289,882 1.3 154,605 .8 197,717 1.0 73,743 .5 46,906 .4 762,853 .9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL M+F 9,813,920 42.8 9,379,405 46.2 8,640,927 44.4 7,998,608 51.2 6,751,396 60.6 42,584,256 47.6
M 5,356,015 23.4 4,924,961 24.3 4,575,233 23.5 4,176,724 26.7 3,501,957 31.4 22,534,890 25.2
F 4,457,905 19.5 4,454,444 21.9 4,065,694 20.9 3,821,884 24.5 3,249,439 29.1 20,049,366 22.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Persons M+F 22,911,630 100.0 20,293,714 100.0 19,480,863 100.0 15,617,949 100.0 11,148,962 100.0 89,453,118 100.0
M 11,632,371 50.8 10,165,536 50.1 9,541,047 49.0 7,608,606 48.7 5,295,371 47.5 44,242,931 49.5
F 11,279,259 49.2 10,128,178 49.9 9,939,816 51.0 8,009,343 51.3 5,853,591 52.5 45,210,187 50.5
65
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile- COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 31,147 .1 51,460 .3 73,121 .4 211,253 1.8 396,979 8.8 763,960 1.1
M 4,085 - 6,836 - 14,337 .1 59,274 .5 169,503 3.8 254,035 .4
F 27,062 .1 44,624 .2 58,784 .3 151,979 1.3 227,476 5.0 509,925 .7
2 M+F 143,165 .7 263,213 1.5 342,040 2.0 661,404 5.7 602,056 13.4 2,011,878 2.8
M 52,874 .2 98,046 .5 137,918 .8 271,127 2.4 292,321 6.5 852,286 1.2
F 90,291 .4 165,167 .9 204,122 1.2 390,277 3.4 309,735 6.9 1,159,592 1.6
3 M+F 475,903 2.2 756,253 4.2 923,272 5.5 1,092,703 9.5 548,161 12.2 3,796,292 5.2
M 221,874 1.0 358,174 2.0 464,217 2.7 558,231 4.8 289,189 6.4 1,891,685 2.6
F 254,029 1.2 398,079 2.2 459,055 2.7 534,472 4.6 258,972 5.7 1,904,607 2.6
4 M+F 923,695 4.3 1,294,819 7.1 1,172,946 6.9 1,199,871 10.4 410,670 9.1 5,002,001 6.9
M 488,527 2.3 681,760 3.8 629,953 3.7 651,730 5.7 221,637 4.9 2,673,607 3.7
F 435,168 2.0 613,059 3.4 542,993 3.2 548,141 4.8 189,033 4.2 2,328,394 3.2
5 M+F 1,494,156 7.0 1,758,764 9.7 1,286,675 7.6 974,713 8.5 309,789 6.9 5,824,097 8.0
M 811,806 3.8 920,656 5.1 676,913 4.0 562,752 4.9 177,803 3.9 3,149,930 4.4
F 682,350 3.2 838,108 4.6 609,762 3.6 411,961 3.6 131,986 2.9 2,674,167 3.7
6 M+F 1,719,322 8.1 1,595,382 8.8 1,306,093 7.7 756,284 6.6 218,946 4.9 5,596,027 7.7
M 951,622 4.5 839,939 4.6 713,435 4.2 428,173 3.7 141,425 3.1 3,074,594 4.2
F 767,700 3.6 755,443 4.2 592,658 3.5 328,111 2.8 77,521 1.7 2,521,433 3.5
7 M+F 1,830,814 8.6 1,203,063 6.6 869,229 5.1 467,117 4.1 124,345 2.8 4,494,568 6.2
M 1,059,192 5.0 682,900 3.8 475,033 2.8 261,702 2.3 68,612 1.5 2,547,439 3.5
F 771,622 3.6 520,163 2.9 394,196 2.3 205,415 1.8 55,733 1.2 1,947,129 2.7
8 M+F 1,120,508 5.2 761,807 4.2 647,165 3.8 224,518 1.9 33,217 .7 2,787,215 3.9
M 644,136 3.0 423,961 2.3 375,826 2.2 145,376 1.3 18,443 .4 1,607,742 2.2
F 476,372 2.2 337,846 1.9 271,339 1.6 79,142 .7 14,774 .3 1,179,473 1.6
9 M+F 824,928 3.9 435,833 2.4 366,941 2.2 218,476 1.9 42,014 .9 1,888,192 2.6
M 453,733 2.1 232,833 1.3 208,445 1.2 124,389 1.1 32,015 .7 1,051,415 1.5
F 371,195 1.7 203,000 1.1 158,496 .9 94,087 .8 9,999 .2 836,777 1.2
10 & M+F 626,478 2.9 327,551 1.8 458,500 2.7 135,783 1.2 19,601 .4 1,567,913 2.2
above M 349,976 1.6 192,157 1.1 279,582 1.7 92,337 .8 17,968 .4 932,020 1.3
F 276,502 1.3 135,394 .7 178,918 1.1 43,446 .4 1,633 - 635,893 .9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL M+F 9,190,116 43.1 8,448,145 46.6 7,445,982 44.0 5,942,122 51.6 2,705,778 60.0 33,732,143 46.6
M 5,037,825 23.6 4,437,262 24.5 3,975,659 23.5 3,155,091 27.4 1,428,916 31.7 18,034,753 24.9
F 4,152,291 19.5 4,010,883 22.1 3,470,323 20.5 2,787,031 24.2 1,276,862 28.3 15,697,390 21.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Persons M+F 21,344,693 100.0 18,119,916 100.0 16,904,645 100.0 11,516,301 100.0 4,509,427 100.0 72,394,982 100.0
M 10,852,059 50.8 9,098,106 50.2 8,349,595 49.4 5,735,864 49.8 2,179,923 48.3 36,215,547 50.0
F 10,492,634 49.2 9,021,810 49.8 8,555,050 50.6 5,780,437 50.2 2,329,504 51.7 36,179,435 50.0
66
Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile- COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 8,460 .5 9,493 .4 28,193 1.1 55,456 1.4 609,108 9.2 710,710 4.2
M 2,514 .2 3,218 .1 8,423 .3 16,625 .4 353,444 5.3 384,224 2.3
F 5,946 .4 6,275 .3 19,770 .8 38,831 .9 255,664 3.9 326,486 1.9
2 M+F 29,985 1.9 51,477 2.4 92,816 3.6 243,944 5.9 785,174 11.8 1,203,396 7.1
M 11,453 .7 23,084 1.1 31,499 1.2 102,997 2.5 387,975 5.8 557,008 3.3
F 18,532 1.2 28,393 1.3 61,317 2.4 140,947 3.4 397,199 6.0 646,388 3.8
3 M+F 58,269 3.7 113,772 5.2 207,771 8.1 400,736 9.8 739,241 11.1 1,519,789 8.9
M 23,095 1.5 53,781 2.5 102,573 4.0 193,612 4.7 383,848 5.8 756,909 4.4
F 35,174 2.2 59,991 2.8 105,198 4.1 207,124 5.0 355,393 5.4 762,880 4.5
4 M+F 87,301 5.6 168,288 7.7 237,356 9.2 432,444 10.5 688,439 10.4 1,613,828 9.5
M 41,127 2.6 83,091 3.8 117,241 4.6 221,352 5.4 351,816 5.3 814,627 4.8
F 46,174 2.9 85,197 3.9 120,115 4.7 211,092 5.1 336,623 5.1 799,201 4.7
5 M+F 114,224 7.3 169,724 7.8 191,109 7.4 320,848 7.8 487,128 7.3 1,283,033 7.5
M 56,678 3.6 89,119 4.1 98,308 3.8 170,499 4.2 240,899 3.6 655,503 3.8
F 57,546 3.7 80,605 3.7 92,801 3.6 150,349 3.7 246,229 3.7 627,530 3.7
6 M+F 109,226 7.0 157,911 7.3 182,220 7.1 242,518 5.9 321,569 4.8 1,013,444 5.9
M 60,742 3.9 81,770 3.8 101,148 3.9 126,230 3.1 153,339 2.3 523,229 3.1
F 48,484 3.1 76,141 3.5 81,072 3.1 116,288 2.8 168,230 2.5 490,215 2.9
7 M+F 74,227 4.7 114,333 5.3 102,661 4.0 156,679 3.8 191,756 2.9 639,656 3.7
M 39,325 2.5 69,137 3.2 57,623 2.2 81,358 2.0 98,405 1.5 345,848 2.0
F 34,902 2.2 45,196 2.1 45,038 1.7 75,321 1.8 93,351 1.4 293,808 1.7
8 M+F 77,504 4.9 68,579 3.2 51,402 2.0 90,961 2.2 106,833 1.6 395,279 2.3
M 42,871 2.7 40,188 1.8 28,029 1.1 48,973 1.2 50,677 .8 210,738 1.2
F 34,633 2.2 28,391 1.3 23,373 .9 41,988 1.0 56,156 .8 184,541 1.1
9 M+F 36,232 2.3 35,994 1.7 63,942 2.5 50,317 1.2 34,557 .5 221,042 1.3
M 25,389 1.6 21,833 1.0 36,054 1.4 27,700 .7 16,097 .2 127,073 .7
F 10,843 .7 14,161 .7 27,888 1.1 22,617 .6 18,460 .3 93,969 .6
10 & M+F 28,374 1.8 41,690 1.9 37,474 1.5 62,584 1.5 81,815 1.2 251,937 1.5
above M 14,994 1.0 22,479 1.0 18,675 .7 32,287 .8 36,543 .6 124,978 .7
F 13,380 .9 19,211 .9 18,799 .7 30,297 .7 45,272 .7 126,959 .7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL M+F 623,802 39.8 931,261 42.8 1,194,944 46.4 2,056,487 50.1 4,045,620 60.9 8,852,114 51.9
M 318,188 20.3 487,700 22.4 599,573 23.3 1,021,633 24.9 2,073,043 31.2 4,500,137 26.4
F 305,614 19.5 443,561 20.4 595,371 23.1 1,034,854 25.2 1,972,577 29.7 4,351,977 25.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Persons M+F 1,566,938 100.0 2,173,798 100.0 2,576,218 100.0 4,101,648 100.0 6,639,535 100.0 17,058,137 100.0
M 780,313 49.8 1,067,430 49.1 1,191,452 46.2 1,872,742 45.7 3,115,448 46.9 8,027,385 47.1
F 786,625 50.2 1,106,368 50.9 1,384,766 53.8 2,228,906 54.3 3,524,087 53.1 9,030,752 52.9
67
Table A6.1(b) Income Contributed Household Members by Household Size, Sex and
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ All
Household 1 2 3 4 5 Total Persons
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size Sex No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 39,606 2.5 60,952 3.9 101,314 6.4 266,709 16.9 1,006,088 63.8 1,474,669 93.5 1,576,924 100.0
M 6,599 1.0 10,054 1.5 22,760 3.3 75,899 11.2 522,948 76.9 638,260 93.8 680,211 100.0
F 33,007 3.7 50,898 5.7 78,554 8.8 190,810 21.3 483,140 53.9 836,409 93.3 896,713 100.0
2 M+F 173,151 4.0 314,690 7.2 434,856 9.9 905,348 20.7 1,387,229 31.7 3,215,274 73.5 4,374,175 100.0
M 64,328 3.6 121,130 6.8 169,417 9.5 374,124 21.0 680,296 38.2 1,409,295 79.2 1,778,726 100.0
F 108,823 4.2 193,560 7.5 265,439 10.2 531,224 20.5 706,933 27.2 1,805,979 69.6 2,595,449 100.0
3 M+F 534,172 6.0 870,025 9.7 1,131,044 12.7 1,493,439 16.7 1,287,402 14.4 5,316,082 59.6 8,924,481 100.0
M 244,969 5.9 411,955 10.0 566,791 13.7 751,843 18.2 673,037 16.3 2,648,595 64.0 4,140,120 100.0
F 289,203 6.0 458,070 9.6 564,253 11.8 741,596 15.5 614,365 12.8 2,667,487 55.8 4,784,361 100.0
4 M+F 1,010,996 7.9 1,463,106 11.5 1,410,302 11.1 1,632,316 12.8 1,099,108 8.6 6,615,828 51.9 12,758,229 100.0
M 529,654 8.6 764,851 12.4 747,194 12.1 873,083 14.1 573,452 9.3 3,488,234 56.4 6,182,526 100.0
F 481,342 7.3 698,255 10.6 663,108 10.1 759,233 11.5 525,656 8.0 3,127,594 47.6 6,575,703 100.0
5 M+F 1,608,380 10.7 1,928,488 12.9 1,477,784 9.8 1,295,561 8.6 796,916 5.3 7,107,129 47.4 15,005,576 100.0
M 868,484 11.7 1,009,775 13.6 775,221 10.4 733,250 9.9 418,701 5.6 3,805,431 51.2 7,430,142 100.0
F 739,896 9.8 918,713 12.1 702,563 9.3 562,311 7.4 378,215 5.0 3,301,698 43.6 7,575,434 100.0
6 M+F 1,828,548 12.0 1,753,293 11.5 1,488,312 9.8 998,800 6.6 540,515 3.6 6,609,468 43.5 15,197,697 100.0
M 1,012,364 13.0 921,709 11.9 814,582 10.5 554,402 7.1 294,764 3.8 3,597,821 46.3 7,774,180 100.0
F 816,184 11.0 831,584 11.2 673,730 9.1 444,398 6.0 245,751 3.3 3,011,647 40.6 7,423,517 100.0
7 M+F 1,905,040 15.3 1,317,397 10.6 971,891 7.8 623,796 5.0 316,101 2.5 5,134,225 41.3 12,423,653 100.0
M 1,098,516 17.2 752,037 11.7 532,657 8.3 343,060 5.4 167,016 2.6 2,893,286 45.2 6,400,728 100.0
F 806,524 13.4 565,360 9.4 439,234 7.3 280,736 4.7 149,085 2.5 2,240,939 37.2 6,022,925 100.0
8 M+F 1,198,013 13.9 830,386 9.6 698,567 8.1 315,478 3.7 140,050 1.6 3,182,494 36.8 8,639,207 100.0
M 687,007 15.4 464,149 10.4 403,855 9.1 194,349 4.4 69,120 1.5 1,818,480 40.8 4,460,887 100.0
F 511,006 12.2 366,237 8.8 294,712 7.1 121,129 2.9 70,930 1.7 1,364,014 32.6 4,178,320 100.0
9 M+F 861,161 16.0 471,827 8.8 430,883 8.0 268,794 5.0 76,570 1.4 2,109,235 39.2 5,376,099 100.0
M 479,123 17.6 254,665 9.4 244,499 9.0 152,090 5.6 48,112 1.8 1,178,489 43.3 2,718,645 100.0
F 382,038 14.4 217,162 8.2 186,384 7.0 116,704 4.4 28,458 1.1 930,746 35.0 2,657,454 100.0
10 & M+F 654,853 12.6 369,241 7.1 495,974 9.6 198,367 3.8 101,417 2.0 1,819,852 35.2 5,177,077 100.0
above M 364,971 13.6 214,636 8.0 298,257 11.1 124,624 4.7 54,511 2.0 1,056,999 39.5 2,676,765 100.0
F 289,882 11.6 154,605 6.2 197,717 7.9 73,743 2.9 46,906 1.9 762,853 30.5 2,500,312 100.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL M+F 9,813,920 11.0 9,379,405 10.5 8,640,927 9.7 7,998,608 8.9 6,751,396 7.5 42,584,256 47.6 89,453,118 100.0
M 5,356,015 12.1 4,924,961 11.1 4,575,233 10.3 4,176,724 9.4 3,501,957 7.9 22,534,890 50.9 44,242,930 100.0
F 4,457,905 9.9 4,454,444 9.9 4,065,694 9.0 3,821,884 8.5 3,249,439 7.2 20,049,366 44.3 45,210,188 100.0
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68
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ All
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 31,147 3.8 51,460 6.3 73,121 9.0 211,253 26.0 396,979 48.8 763,960 93.9 813,342 100.0
M 4,085 1.5 6,836 2.6 14,337 5.4 59,274 22.2 169,503 63.4 254,035 95.0 267,524 100.0
F 27,062 5.0 44,624 8.2 58,784 10.8 151,979 27.8 227,476 41.7 509,925 93.4 545,818 100.0
2 M+F 143,165 5.3 263,213 9.7 342,040 12.6 661,404 24.4 602,056 22.2 2,011,878 74.3 2,707,291 100.0
M 52,874 4.9 98,046 9.1 137,918 12.9 271,127 25.3 292,321 27.2 852,286 79.4 1,073,261 100.0
F 90,291 5.5 165,167 10.1 204,122 12.5 390,277 23.9 309,735 19.0 1,159,592 71.0 1,634,030 100.0
3 M+F 475,903 7.5 756,253 11.9 923,272 14.6 1,092,703 17.2 548,161 8.6 3,796,292 59.9 6,339,694 100.0
M 221,874 7.4 358,174 12.0 464,217 15.6 558,231 18.7 289,189 9.7 1,891,685 63.4 2,982,584 100.0
F 254,029 7.6 398,079 11.9 459,055 13.7 534,472 15.9 258,972 7.7 1,904,607 56.7 3,357,110 100.0
4 M+F 923,695 9.6 1,294,819 13.5 1,172,946 12.3 1,199,871 12.5 410,670 4.3 5,002,001 52.3 9,573,205 100.0
M 488,527 10.4 681,760 14.5 629,953 13.4 651,730 13.8 221,637 4.7 2,673,607 56.7 4,715,112 100.0
F 435,168 9.0 613,059 12.6 542,993 11.2 548,141 11.3 189,033 3.9 2,328,394 47.9 4,858,093 100.0
5 M+F 1,494,156 12.2 1,758,764 14.4 1,286,675 10.5 974,713 8.0 309,789 2.5 5,824,097 47.7 12,211,617 100.0
M 811,806 13.2 920,656 15.0 676,913 11.0 562,752 9.2 177,803 2.9 3,149,930 51.4 6,131,085 100.0
F 682,350 11.2 838,108 13.8 609,762 10.0 411,961 6.8 131,986 2.2 2,674,167 44.0 6,080,532 100.0
6 M+F 1,719,322 13.3 1,595,382 12.4 1,306,093 10.1 756,284 5.9 218,946 1.7 5,596,027 43.3 12,915,886 100.0
M 951,622 14.3 839,939 12.6 713,435 10.7 428,173 6.4 141,425 2.1 3,074,594 46.1 6,663,276 100.0
F 767,700 12.3 755,443 12.1 592,658 9.5 328,111 5.2 77,521 1.2 2,521,433 40.3 6,252,610 100.0
7 M+F 1,830,814 16.8 1,203,063 11.0 869,229 8.0 467,117 4.3 124,345 1.1 4,494,568 41.2 10,908,264 100.0
M 1,059,192 18.7 682,900 12.1 475,033 8.4 261,702 4.6 68,612 1.2 2,547,439 45.1 5,654,383 100.0
F 771,622 14.7 520,163 9.9 394,196 7.5 205,415 3.9 55,733 1.1 1,947,129 37.1 5,253,881 100.0
8 M+F 1,120,508 14.7 761,807 10.0 647,165 8.5 224,518 2.9 33,217 .4 2,787,215 36.6 7,625,312 100.0
M 644,136 16.3 423,961 10.7 375,826 9.5 145,376 3.7 18,443 .5 1,607,742 40.7 3,948,940 100.0
F 476,372 13.0 337,846 9.2 271,339 7.4 79,142 2.2 14,774 .4 1,179,473 32.1 3,676,372 100.0
9 M+F 824,928 17.2 435,833 9.1 366,941 7.7 218,476 4.6 42,014 .9 1,888,192 39.4 4,795,879 100.0
M 453,733 18.7 232,833 9.6 208,445 8.6 124,389 5.1 32,015 1.3 1,051,415 43.4 2,425,055 100.0
F 371,195 15.7 203,000 8.6 158,496 6.7 94,087 4.0 9,999 .4 836,777 35.3 2,370,824 100.0
10 & M+F 626,478 13.9 327,551 7.3 458,500 10.2 135,783 3.0 19,601 .4 1,567,913 34.8 4,504,489 100.0
above M 349,976 14.9 192,157 8.2 279,582 11.9 92,337 3.9 17,968 .8 932,020 39.6 2,354,325 100.0
F 276,502 12.9 135,394 6.3 178,918 8.3 43,446 2.0 1,633 .1 635,893 29.6 2,150,164 100.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL M+F 9,190,116 12.7 8,448,145 11.7 7,445,982 10.3 5,942,122 8.2 2,705,778 3.7 33,732,143 46.6 72,394,979 100.0
M 5,037,825 13.9 4,437,262 12.3 3,975,659 11.0 3,155,091 8.7 1,428,916 3.9 18,034,753 49.8 36,215,545 100.0
F 4,152,291 11.5 4,010,883 11.1 3,470,323 9.6 2,787,031 7.7 1,276,862 3.5 15,697,390 43.4 36,179,434 100.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
69
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ All
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 8,460 1.1 9,493 1.2 28,193 3.7 55,456 7.3 609,108 79.8 710,710 93.1 763,582 100.0
M 2,514 .6 3,218 .8 8,423 2.0 16,625 4.0 353,444 85.6 384,224 93.1 412,687 100.0
F 5,946 1.7 6,275 1.8 19,770 5.6 38,831 11.1 255,664 72.9 326,486 93.0 350,895 100.0
2 M+F 29,985 1.8 51,477 3.1 92,816 5.6 243,944 14.6 785,174 47.1 1,203,396 72.2 1,666,884 100.0
M 11,453 1.6 23,084 3.3 31,499 4.5 102,997 14.6 387,975 55.0 557,008 79.0 705,465 100.0
F 18,532 1.9 28,393 3.0 61,317 6.4 140,947 14.7 397,199 41.3 646,388 67.2 961,419 100.0
3 M+F 58,269 2.3 113,772 4.4 207,771 8.0 400,736 15.5 739,241 28.6 1,519,789 58.8 2,584,787 100.0
M 23,095 2.0 53,781 4.6 102,573 8.9 193,612 16.7 383,848 33.2 756,909 65.4 1,157,536 100.0
F 35,174 2.5 59,991 4.2 105,198 7.4 207,124 14.5 355,393 24.9 762,880 53.5 1,427,251 100.0
4 M+F 87,301 2.7 168,288 5.3 237,356 7.5 432,444 13.6 688,439 21.6 1,613,828 50.7 3,185,024 100.0
M 41,127 2.8 83,091 5.7 117,241 8.0 221,352 15.1 351,816 24.0 814,627 55.5 1,467,414 100.0
F 46,174 2.7 85,197 5.0 120,115 7.0 211,092 12.3 336,623 19.6 799,201 46.5 1,717,610 100.0
5 M+F 114,224 4.1 169,724 6.1 191,109 6.8 320,848 11.5 487,128 17.4 1,283,033 45.9 2,793,959 100.0
M 56,678 4.4 89,119 6.9 98,308 7.6 170,499 13.1 240,899 18.5 655,503 50.5 1,299,057 100.0
F 57,546 3.8 80,605 5.4 92,801 6.2 150,349 10.1 246,229 16.5 627,530 42.0 1,494,902 100.0
6 M+F 109,226 4.8 157,911 6.9 182,220 8.0 242,518 10.6 321,569 14.1 1,013,444 44.4 2,281,811 100.0
M 60,742 5.5 81,770 7.4 101,148 9.1 126,230 11.4 153,339 13.8 523,229 47.1 1,110,904 100.0
F 48,484 4.1 76,141 6.5 81,072 6.9 116,288 9.9 168,230 14.4 490,215 41.9 1,170,907 100.0
7 M+F 74,227 4.9 114,333 7.5 102,661 6.8 156,679 10.3 191,756 12.7 639,656 42.2 1,515,389 100.0
M 39,325 5.3 69,137 9.3 57,623 7.7 81,358 10.9 98,405 13.2 345,848 46.3 746,345 100.0
F 34,902 4.5 45,196 5.9 45,038 5.9 75,321 9.8 93,351 12.1 293,808 38.2 769,044 100.0
8 M+F 77,504 7.6 68,579 6.8 51,402 5.1 90,961 9.0 106,833 10.5 395,279 39.0 1,013,895 100.0
M 42,871 8.4 40,188 7.9 28,029 5.5 48,973 9.6 50,677 9.9 210,738 41.2 511,947 100.0
F 34,633 6.9 28,391 5.7 23,373 4.7 41,988 8.4 56,156 11.2 184,541 36.8 501,948 100.0
9 M+F 36,232 6.2 35,994 6.2 63,942 11.0 50,317 8.7 34,557 6.0 221,042 38.1 580,221 100.0
M 25,389 8.6 21,833 7.4 36,054 12.3 27,700 9.4 16,097 5.5 127,073 43.3 293,591 100.0
F 10,843 3.8 14,161 4.9 27,888 9.7 22,617 7.9 18,460 6.4 93,969 32.8 286,630 100.0
10 & M+F 28,374 4.2 41,690 6.2 37,474 5.6 62,584 9.3 81,815 12.2 251,937 37.5 672,587 100.0
above M 14,994 4.7 22,479 7.0 18,675 5.8 32,287 10.0 36,543 11.3 124,978 38.8 322,440 100.0
F 13,380 3.8 19,211 5.5 18,799 5.4 30,297 8.7 45,272 12.9 126,959 36.3 350,147 100.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL M+F 623,802 3.7 931,261 5.5 1,194,944 7.0 2,056,487 12.1 4,045,620 23.7 8,852,114 51.9 17,058,139 100.0
M 318,188 4.0 487,700 6.1 599,573 7.5 1,021,633 12.7 2,073,043 25.8 4,500,137 56.1 8,027,386 100.0
F 305,614 3.4 443,561 4.9 595,371 6.6 1,034,854 11.5 1,972,577 21.8 4,351,977 48.2 9,030,753 100.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
70
Table A7.1(a) Literacy Status of Household Head by Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Literacy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Status Sex No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate M+F 1,242,799 32.0 1,475,217 38.0 1,645,714 42.4 1,829,317 47.2 2,712,700 69.9 8,905,747 45.9
M 1,170,173 30.2 1,363,000 35.1 1,473,938 38.0 1,509,285 38.9 2,012,200 51.9 7,528,596 38.8
F 72,626 1.9 112,217 2.9 171,776 4.4 320,032 8.3 700,500 18.1 1,377,151 7.1
Illiterate M+F 2,637,990 68.0 2,404,652 62.0 2,233,880 57.6 2,049,421 52.8 1,167,470 30.1 10,493,413 54.1
M 1,981,797 51.1 1,606,405 41.4 1,425,174 36.7 1,153,448 29.7 498,830 12.9 6,665,654 34.4
F 656,193 16.9 798,247 20.6 808,706 20.8 895,973 23.1 668,640 17.2 3,827,759 19.7
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,880,789 100.0 3,879,869 100.0 3,879,594 100.0 3,878,738 100.0 3,880,170 100.0 19,399,160 100.0
M 3,151,970 81.2 2,969,405 76.5 2,899,112 74.7 2,662,733 68.6 2,511,030 64.7 14,194,250 73.2
F 728,819 18.8 910,464 23.5 980,482 25.3 1,216,005 31.4 1,369,140 35.3 5,204,910 26.8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
71
Table A7.2(a) Literacy Status of Household Head by Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Literacy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate M+F 1,090,388 30.4 1,189,939 34.6 1,259,492 38.3 1,067,688 37.4 729,613 46.2 5,337,120 36.2
M 1,051,139 29.4 1,137,031 33.1 1,195,485 36.4 973,707 34.1 613,606 38.8 4,970,968 33.7
F 39,249 1.1 52,908 1.5 64,007 1.9 93,981 3.3 116,007 7.3 366,152 2.5
Illiterate M+F 2,490,692 69.6 2,245,497 65.4 2,028,031 61.7 1,785,357 62.6 850,511 53.8 9,400,088 63.8
M 1,922,239 53.7 1,542,835 44.9 1,349,829 41.1 1,066,424 37.4 419,290 26.5 6,300,617 42.8
F 568,453 15.9 702,662 20.5 678,202 20.6 718,933 25.2 431,221 27.3 3,099,471 21.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,581,080 100.0 3,435,436 100.0 3,287,523 100.0 2,853,045 100.0 1,580,124 100.0 14,737,208 100.0
M 2,973,378 83.0 2,679,866 78.0 2,545,314 77.4 2,040,131 71.5 1,032,896 65.4 11,271,585 76.5
F 607,702 17.0 755,570 22.0 742,209 22.6 812,914 28.5 547,228 34.6 3,465,623 23.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
72
Table A7.3(a) Literacy Status of Household Head by Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Literacy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate M+F 152,412 50.9 285,278 64.2 386,222 65.2 761,629 74.3 1,983,087 86.2 3,568,628 76.5
M 119,035 39.7 225,969 50.8 278,453 47.0 535,578 52.2 1,398,594 60.8 2,557,629 54.9
F 33,377 11.1 59,309 13.3 107,769 18.2 226,051 22.0 584,493 25.4 1,010,999 21.7
Illiterate M+F 147,298 49.1 159,156 35.8 205,849 34.8 264,064 25.7 316,959 13.8 1,093,326 23.5
M 59,558 19.9 63,571 14.3 75,345 12.7 87,024 8.5 79,540 3.5 365,038 7.8
F 87,740 29.3 95,585 21.5 130,504 22.0 177,040 17.3 237,419 10.3 728,288 15.6
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 299,710 100.0 444,434 100.0 592,071 100.0 1,025,693 100.0 2,300,046 100.0 4,661,954 100.0
M 178,593 59.6 289,540 65.1 353,798 59.8 622,602 60.7 1,478,134 64.3 2,922,667 62.7
F 121,117 40.4 154,894 34.9 238,273 40.2 403,091 39.3 821,912 35.7 1,739,287 37.3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
73
Table A7.1(b) Literacy Status of Household Head by Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Literacy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate M+F 1,242,799 14.0 1,475,217 16.6 1,645,714 18.5 1,829,317 20.5 2,712,700 30.5 8,905,747 100.0
M 1,170,173 15.5 1,363,000 18.1 1,473,938 19.6 1,509,285 20.0 2,012,200 26.7 7,528,596 100.0
F 72,626 5.3 112,217 8.1 171,776 12.5 320,032 23.2 700,500 50.9 1,377,151 100.0
Illiterate M+F 2,637,990 25.1 2,404,652 22.9 2,233,880 21.3 2,049,421 19.5 1,167,470 11.1 10,493,413 100.0
M 1,981,797 29.7 1,606,405 24.1 1,425,174 21.4 1,153,448 17.3 498,830 7.5 6,665,654 100.0
F 656,193 17.1 798,247 20.9 808,706 21.1 895,973 23.4 668,640 17.5 3,827,759 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,880,789 20.0 3,879,869 20.0 3,879,594 20.0 3,878,738 20.0 3,880,170 20.0 19,399,160 100.0
M 3,151,970 22.2 2,969,405 20.9 2,899,112 20.4 2,662,733 18.8 2,511,030 17.7 14,194,250 100.0
F 728,819 14.0 910,464 17.5 980,482 18.8 1,216,005 23.4 1,369,140 26.3 5,204,910 100.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
74
Table A7.2(b) Literacy Status of Household Head by Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Literacy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate M+F 1,090,388 20.4 1,189,939 22.3 1,259,492 23.6 1,067,688 20.0 729,613 13.7 5,337,120 100.0
M 1,051,139 21.1 1,137,031 22.9 1,195,485 24.0 973,707 19.6 613,606 12.3 4,970,968 100.0
F 39,249 10.7 52,908 14.4 64,007 17.5 93,981 25.7 116,007 31.7 366,152 100.0
Illiterate M+F 2,490,692 26.5 2,245,497 23.9 2,028,031 21.6 1,785,357 19.0 850,511 9.0 9,400,088 100.0
M 1,922,239 30.5 1,542,835 24.5 1,349,829 21.4 1,066,424 16.9 419,290 6.7 6,300,617 100.0
F 568,453 18.3 702,662 22.7 678,202 21.9 718,933 23.2 431,221 13.9 3,099,471 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,581,080 24.3 3,435,436 23.3 3,287,523 22.3 2,853,045 19.4 1,580,124 10.7 14,737,208 100.0
M 2,973,378 26.4 2,679,866 23.8 2,545,314 22.6 2,040,131 18.1 1,032,896 9.2 11,271,585 100.0
F 607,702 17.5 755,570 21.8 742,209 21.4 812,914 23.5 547,228 15.8 3,465,623 100.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
75
Table A7.3(b) Literacy Status of Household Head by Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Literacy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate M+F 152,412 4.3 285,278 8.0 386,222 10.8 761,629 21.3 1,983,087 55.6 3,568,628 100.0
M 119,035 4.7 225,969 8.8 278,453 10.9 535,578 20.9 1,398,594 54.7 2,557,629 100.0
F 33,377 3.3 59,309 5.9 107,769 10.7 226,051 22.4 584,493 57.8 1,010,999 100.0
Illiterate M+F 147,298 13.5 159,156 14.6 205,849 18.8 264,064 24.2 316,959 29.0 1,093,326 100.0
M 59,558 16.3 63,571 17.4 75,345 20.6 87,024 23.8 79,540 21.8 365,038 100.0
F 87,740 12.0 95,585 13.1 130,504 17.9 177,040 24.3 237,419 32.6 728,288 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 299,710 6.4 444,434 9.5 592,071 12.7 1,025,693 22.0 2,300,046 49.3 4,661,954 100.0
M 178,593 6.1 289,540 9.9 353,798 12.1 622,602 21.3 1,478,134 50.6 2,922,667 100.0
F 121,117 7.0 154,894 8.9 238,273 13.7 403,091 23.2 821,912 47.3 1,739,287 100.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
76
Table A8.1(a) Distribution of Household Members Aged 10 years & Above by Literacy Status, Sex and Household
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Literacy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate M+F 6,619,616 44.2 6,799,743 49.5 6,641,459 50.7 6,760,393 57.0 6,797,366 74.0 33,618,577 53.5
M 4,021,579 26.8 4,036,480 29.4 3,861,418 29.5 3,803,801 32.1 3,530,244 38.5 19,253,522 30.6
F 2,598,037 17.3 2,763,263 20.1 2,780,041 21.2 2,956,592 24.9 3,267,122 35.6 14,365,055 22.9
Illiterate M+F 8,368,902 55.8 6,930,123 50.5 6,458,303 49.3 5,089,938 42.9 2,383,799 26.0 29,231,065 46.5
M 3,507,033 23.4 2,736,315 19.9 2,428,288 18.5 1,877,282 15.8 767,467 8.4 11,316,385 18.0
F 4,861,869 32.4 4,193,808 30.5 4,030,015 30.8 3,212,656 27.1 1,616,332 17.6 17,914,680 28.5
Not Stated M+F 126 - 387 - - - 515 - - - 1,028 -

M - - 63 - - - - - - - 63 -
F 126 - 324 - - - 515 - - - 965 -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 14,988,644 100.0 13,730,253 100.0 13,099,762 100.0 11,850,846 100.0 9,181,165 100.0 62,850,670 100.0
M 7,528,612 50.2 6,772,858 49.3 6,289,706 48.0 5,681,083 47.9 4,297,711 46.8 30,569,970 48.6
F 7,460,032 49.8 6,957,395 50.7 6,810,056 52.0 6,169,763 52.1 4,883,454 53.2 32,280,700 51.4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
77
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Literacy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate M+F 5,872,823 42.3 5,576,922 46.0 5,171,524 46.3 4,164,815 48.1 1,906,795 52.4 22,692,879 45.9
M 3,598,974 25.9 3,372,952 27.8 3,110,313 27.9 2,534,711 29.3 1,097,007 30.1 13,713,957 27.7
F 2,273,849 16.4 2,203,970 18.2 2,061,211 18.5 1,630,104 18.8 809,788 22.2 8,978,922 18.2
Illiterate M+F 8,002,820 57.7 6,538,089 54.0 5,991,104 53.7 4,486,861 51.9 1,734,343 47.6 26,753,217 54.1
M 3,392,946 24.5 2,625,801 21.7 2,310,066 20.7 1,735,721 20.1 641,875 17.6 10,706,409 21.7
F 4,609,874 33.2 3,912,288 32.3 3,681,038 33.0 2,751,140 31.8 1,092,468 30.0 16,046,808 32.5
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 13,875,643 100.0 12,115,011 100.0 11,162,628 100.0 8,651,676 100.0 3,641,138 100.0 49,446,096 100.0
M 6,991,920 50.4 5,998,753 49.5 5,420,379 48.6 4,270,432 49.4 1,738,882 47.8 24,420,366 49.4
F 6,883,723 49.6 6,116,258 50.5 5,742,249 51.4 4,381,244 50.6 1,902,256 52.2 25,025,730 50.6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
78
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Literacy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate M+F 746,793 67.1 1,222,821 75.7 1,469,935 75.9 2,595,578 81.1 4,890,570 88.3 10,925,697 81.5
M 422,605 38.0 663,528 41.1 751,105 38.8 1,269,090 39.7 2,433,237 43.9 5,539,565 41.3
F 324,188 29.1 559,293 34.6 718,830 37.1 1,326,488 41.5 2,457,333 44.4 5,386,132 40.2
Illiterate M+F 366,081 32.9 392,034 24.3 467,198 24.1 603,077 18.9 649,457 11.7 2,477,847 18.5
M 114,087 10.3 110,514 6.8 118,222 6.1 141,561 4.4 125,593 2.3 609,977 4.6
F 251,994 22.6 281,520 17.4 348,976 18.0 461,516 14.4 523,864 9.5 1,867,870 13.9
Not Stated M+F 126 - 387 - - - 515 - - - 1,028 -

M - - 63 - - - - - - - 63 -
F 126 - 324 - - - 515 - - - 965 -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 1,113,000 100.0 1,615,242 100.0 1,937,133 100.0 3,199,170 100.0 5,540,027 100.0 13,404,572 100.0
M 536,692 48.2 774,105 47.9 869,327 44.9 1,410,651 44.1 2,558,830 46.2 6,149,605 45.9
F 576,308 51.8 841,137 52.1 1,067,806 55.1 1,788,519 55.9 2,981,197 53.8 7,254,967 54.1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
79
Table A8.1(b) Distribution of Household Members Aged 10 years & Above by Literacy Status,
Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literacy Status
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate Illiterate Not Stated Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenditure Quintile Sex No. % No. % No. % No. %
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 6,619,616 19.7 8,368,902 28.6 126 13.1 14,988,644 23.8
M 4,021,579 12.0 3,507,033 12.0 - - 7,528,612 12.0
F 2,598,037 7.7 4,861,869 16.6 126 13.1 7,460,032 11.9
M+F 6,799,743 20.2 6,930,123 23.7 387 40.1 13,730,253 21.8

2 M 4,036,480 12.0 2,736,315 9.4 63 6.5 6,772,858 10.8
F 2,763,263 8.2 4,193,808 14.3 324 33.6 6,957,395 11.1
M+F 6,641,459 19.8 6,458,303 22.1 - - 13,099,762 20.8

3 M 3,861,418 11.5 2,428,288 8.3 - - 6,289,706 10.0
F 2,780,041 8.3 4,030,015 13.8 - - 6,810,056 10.8
4 M+F 6,760,393 20.1 5,089,938 17.4 515 53.4 11,850,846 18.9

M 3,803,801 11.3 1,877,282 6.4 - - 5,681,083 9.0
F 2,956,592 8.8 3,212,656 11.0 515 53.4 6,169,763 9.8
5 M+F 6,797,366 20.2 2,383,799 8.2 - - 9,181,165 14.6

M 3,530,244 10.5 767,467 2.6 - - 4,297,711 6.8
F 3,267,122 9.7 1,616,332 5.5 - - 4,883,454 7.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 33,618,577 100.0 29,231,065 100.0 1,028 106.5 62,850,670 100.0
M 19,253,522 57.3 11,316,385 38.7 63 6.5 30,569,970 48.6
F 14,365,055 42.7 17,914,680 61.3 965 100.0 32,280,700 51.4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
80
Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literacy Status
---------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 5,872,823 25.9 8,002,820 29.9 - - 13,875,643 28.1
M 3,598,974 15.9 3,392,946 12.7 - - 6,991,920 14.1
F 2,273,849 10.0 4,609,874 17.2 - - 6,883,723 13.9
M+F 5,576,922 24.6 6,538,089 24.4 - - 12,115,011 24.5

2 M 3,372,952 14.9 2,625,801 9.8 - - 5,998,753 12.1
F 2,203,970 9.7 3,912,288 14.6 - - 6,116,258 12.4
M+F 5,171,524 22.8 5,991,104 22.4 - - 11,162,628 22.6

3 M 3,110,313 13.7 2,310,066 8.6 - - 5,420,379 11.0
F 2,061,211 9.1 3,681,038 13.8 - - 5,742,249 11.6
4 M+F 4,164,815 18.4 4,486,861 16.8 - - 8,651,676 17.5

M 2,534,711 11.2 1,735,721 6.5 - - 4,270,432 8.6
F 1,630,104 7.2 2,751,140 10.3 - - 4,381,244 8.9
5 M+F 1,906,795 8.4 1,734,343 6.5 - - 3,641,138 7.4

M 1,097,007 4.8 641,875 2.4 - - 1,738,882 3.5
F 809,788 3.6 1,092,468 4.1 - - 1,902,256 3.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 22,692,879 100.0 26,753,217 100.0 - - 49,446,096 100.0
M 13,713,957 60.4 10,706,409 40.0 - - 24,420,366 49.4
F 8,978,922 39.6 16,046,808 60.0 - - 25,025,730 50.6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
81
Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literacy Status
---------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 746,793 6.8 366,081 14.8 126 13.1 1,113,000 8.3
M 422,605 3.9 114,087 4.6 - - 536,692 4.0
F 324,188 3.0 251,994 10.2 126 13.1 576,308 4.3
M+F 1,222,821 11.2 392,034 15.8 387 40.1 1,615,242 12.0

2 M 663,528 6.1 110,514 4.5 63 6.5 774,105 5.8
F 559,293 5.1 281,520 11.4 324 33.6 841,137 6.3
M+F 1,469,935 13.5 467,198 18.9 - - 1,937,133 14.5

3 M 751,105 6.9 118,222 4.8 - - 869,327 6.5
F 718,830 6.6 348,976 14.1 - - 1,067,806 8.0
4 M+F 2,595,578 23.8 603,077 24.3 515 53.4 3,199,170 23.9

M 1,269,090 11.6 141,561 5.7 - - 1,410,651 10.5
F 1,326,488 12.1 461,516 18.6 515 53.4 1,788,519 13.3
5 M+F 4,890,570 44.8 649,457 26.2 - - 5,540,027 41.3

M 2,433,237 22.3 125,593 5.1 - - 2,558,830 19.1
F 2,457,333 22.5 523,864 21.1 - - 2,981,197 22.2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 10,925,697 100.0 2,477,847 100.0 1,028 106.5 13,404,572 100.0
M 5,539,565 50.7 609,977 24.6 63 6.5 6,149,605 45.9
F 5,386,132 49.3 1,867,870 75.4 965 100.0 7,254,967 54.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
82
Table A9.1(a) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - TOTAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Sex No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal M+F 416,385 26.5 316,441 17.6 232,874 12.4 245,814 11.6 163,819 5.6 1,375,333 13.4
M 381,374 24.2 273,988 15.3 206,084 10.9 197,943 9.4 113,610 3.9 1,172,999 11.4
F 35,011 2.2 42,453 2.4 26,790 1.4 47,871 2.3 50,209 1.7 202,334 2.0
Pre-School M+F 33,705 2.1 27,844 1.6 34,371 1.8 39,871 1.9 18,376 .6 154,167 1.5
M 33,557 2.1 17,996 1.0 27,764 1.5 29,359 1.4 5,796 .2 114,472 1.1
F 148 - 9,848 .5 6,607 .4 10,512 .5 12,580 .4 39,695 .4
First Cycle M+F 643,119 40.9 711,031 39.6 735,021 39.0 621,445 29.5 391,548 13.5 3,102,164 30.2
Primary M 596,009 37.9 643,770 35.8 652,099 34.6 508,066 24.1 274,086 9.4 2,674,030 26.0
F 47,110 3.0 67,261 3.7 82,922 4.4 113,379 5.4 117,462 4.0 428,134 4.2
Second Cycle M+F 375,407 23.9 512,668 28.5 601,213 31.9 636,736 30.2 692,573 23.8 2,818,597 27.4
Primary M 343,839 21.8 463,400 25.8 527,504 28.0 518,784 24.6 503,127 17.3 2,356,654 22.9
F 31,568 2.0 49,268 2.7 73,709 3.9 117,952 5.6 189,446 6.5 461,943 4.5
Secondary Not M+F 40,465 2.6 88,167 4.9 76,184 4.0 105,388 5.0 193,243 6.6 503,447 4.9
Completed M 35,815 2.3 77,913 4.3 65,100 3.5 84,508 4.0 146,315 5.0 409,651 4.0
F 4,650 .3 10,254 .6 11,084 .6 20,880 1.0 46,928 1.6 93,796 .9
Secondary M+F 39,333 2.5 76,086 4.2 98,400 5.2 190,107 9.0 414,556 14.3 818,482 8.0
Completed M 34,209 2.2 69,041 3.8 83,315 4.4 144,472 6.8 292,500 10.1 623,537 6.1
F 5,124 .3 7,045 .4 15,085 .8 45,635 2.2 122,056 4.2 194,945 1.9
Preparatory for M+F 4,333 .3 10,317 .6 9,979 .5 16,791 .8 44,166 1.5 85,586 .8
College M 3,291 .2 9,299 .5 7,343 .4 11,243 .5 30,977 1.1 62,153 .6
F 1,042 .1 1,018 .1 2,636 .1 5,548 .3 13,189 .5 23,433 .2
Certificate Not M+F - - 602 - 1,916 .1 2,625 .1 15,739 .5 20,882 .2

Completed M - - 560 - 1,828 .1 1,826 .1 10,513 .4 14,727 .1
F - - 42 - 88 - 799 - 5,226 .2 6,155 .1
Certificate M+F 2,935 .2 3,726 .2 7,311 .4 19,647 .9 56,166 1.9 89,785 .9

M 2,324 .1 3,327 .2 3,482 .2 11,754 .6 35,526 1.2 56,413 .5
F 611 - 399 - 3,829 .2 7,893 .4 20,640 .7 33,372 .3
Diploma or First M+F 3,266 .2 8,935 .5 14,960 .8 38,746 1.8 148,101 5.1 214,008 2.1
Degree Not M 2,648 .2 7,627 .4 12,229 .6 28,542 1.4 104,290 3.6 155,336 1.5
Completed F 618 - 1,308 .1 2,731 .1 10,204 .5 43,811 1.5 58,672 .6
Diploma M+F 2,377 .2 10,492 .6 17,223 .9 31,795 1.5 88,092 3.0 149,979 1.5
M 1,735 .1 9,538 .5 14,858 .8 26,123 1.2 59,501 2.0 111,755 1.1
F 642 - 954 .1 2,365 .1 5,672 .3 28,591 1.0 38,224 .4
83
Table A9.1(a) (Cont’d) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - TOTAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree M+F 3,891 .2 12,876 .7 20,198 1.1 76,733 3.6 370,526 12.8 484,224 4.7
M 3,808 .2 11,885 .7 17,816 .9 68,159 3.2 306,812 10.6 408,480 4.0
F 83 - 991 .1 2,382 .1 8,574 .4 63,714 2.2 75,744 .7
Above First Degree M+F 8,646 .5 17,141 1.0 34,921 1.9 84,385 4.0 309,159 10.6 454,252 4.4
M 7,111 .5 14,885 .8 30,553 1.6 70,608 3.3 226,929 7.8 350,086 3.4
F 1,535 .1 2,256 .1 4,368 .2 13,777 .7 82,230 2.8 104,166 1.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 1,573,862 100.0 1,796,326 100.0 1,884,571 100.0 2,110,083 100.0 2,906,064 100.0 10,270,906 100.0
M 1,445,720 91.9 1,603,229 89.3 1,649,975 87.6 1,701,387 80.6 2,109,982 72.6 8,510,293 82.9
F 128,142 8.1 193,097 10.7 234,596 12.4 408,696 19.4 796,082 27.4 1,760,613 17.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
84
Table A9.2(a) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal M+F 396,237 28.3 289,180 19.4 201,563 13.7 190,936 14.7 96,435 11.2 1,174,351 18.0
M 367,428 26.3 256,185 17.2 187,791 12.8 167,317 12.8 80,717 9.3 1,059,438 16.2
F 28,809 2.1 32,995 2.2 13,772 .9 23,619 1.8 15,718 1.8 114,913 1.8
Pre-School M+F 32,197 2.3 26,367 1.8 31,079 2.1 33,309 2.6 13,144 1.5 136,096 2.1
M 32,197 2.3 17,148 1.2 25,989 1.8 25,901 2.0 3,774 .4 105,009 1.6
F - - 9,219 .6 5,090 .3 7,408 .6 9,370 1.1 31,087 .5
First Cycle M+F 594,713 42.5 641,457 43.1 654,575 44.5 496,435 38.1 234,861 27.2 2,622,041 40.2
Primary M 558,646 39.9 594,378 39.9 601,084 40.8 435,276 33.4 188,062 21.8 2,377,446 36.4
F 36,067 2.6 47,079 3.2 53,491 3.6 61,159 4.7 46,799 5.4 244,595 3.7
Second Cycle M+F 309,077 22.1 410,677 27.6 456,516 31.0 396,704 30.5 242,045 28.0 1,815,019 27.8
Primary M 291,836 20.9 382,922 25.7 424,183 28.8 355,557 27.3 205,460 23.8 1,659,958 25.4
F 17,241 1.2 27,755 1.9 32,333 2.2 41,147 3.2 36,585 4.2 155,061 2.4
Secondary Not M+F 25,878 1.8 58,062 3.9 46,927 3.2 36,379 2.8 49,628 5.7 216,874 3.3
Completed M 25,878 1.8 55,322 3.7 46,363 3.1 34,907 2.7 46,095 5.3 208,565 3.2
F - - 2,740 .2 564 - 1,472 .1 3,533 .4 8,309 .1
Secondary M+F 28,616 2.0 43,386 2.9 45,188 3.1 71,973 5.5 62,843 7.3 252,006 3.9
Completed M 28,014 2.0 42,752 2.9 43,235 2.9 60,812 4.7 53,921 6.2 228,734 3.5
F 602 - 634 - 1,953 .1 11,161 .9 8,922 1.0 23,272 .4
Preparatory for M+F 1,019 .1 3,377 .2 2,538 .2 1,363 .1 1,551 .2 9,848 .2

College M 1,019 .1 3,377 .2 2,538 .2 1,363 .1 1,551 .2 9,848 .2
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Certificate Not M+F - - - - - - 465 - 6,109 .7 6,574 .1

Completed M - - - - - - 465 - 3,906 .5 4,371 .1
F - - - - - - - - 2,203 .3 2,203 -
Certificate M+F 2,239 .2 - - 4,494 .3 3,254 .2 10,672 1.2 20,659 .3

M 2,239 .2 - - 2,665 .2 1,007 .1 7,724 .9 13,635 .2
F - - - - 1,829 .1 2,247 .2 2,948 .3 7,024 .1
Diploma or First M+F 1,668 .1 2,783 .2 6,499 .4 13,941 1.1 32,924 3.8 57,815 .9
Degree Not M 1,668 .1 2,783 .2 6,499 .4 11,279 .9 24,094 2.8 46,323 .7
Completed F - - - - - - 2,662 .2 8,830 1.0 11,492 .2
Diploma M+F 820 .1 5,392 .4 7,579 .5 8,650 .7 11,454 1.3 33,895 .5

M 820 .1 5,392 .4 7,488 .5 8,650 .7 8,451 1.0 30,801 .5
F - - - - 91 - - - 3,003 .3 3,094 -
85
Table A9.2(a) (Cont’d) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree M+F 90 - 1,236 .1 3,871 .3 16,703 1.3 35,993 4.2 57,893 .9
M 90 - 1,236 .1 3,871 .3 15,143 1.2 29,152 3.4 49,492 .8
F - - - - - - 1,560 .1 6,841 .8 8,401 .1
Above First Degree M+F 6,621 .5 6,983 .5 11,770 .8 32,592 2.5 66,718 7.7 124,684 1.9
M 5,118 .4 6,983 .5 11,770 .8 31,867 2.4 45,860 5.3 101,598 1.6
F 1,503 .1 - - - - 725 .1 20,858 2.4 23,086 .4
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 1,399,175 100.0 1,488,900 100.0 1,472,599 100.0 1,302,704 100.0 864,377 100.0 6,527,755 100.0
M 1,314,953 94.0 1,368,478 91.9 1,363,476 92.6 1,149,544 88.2 698,767 80.8 5,895,218 90.3
F 84,222 6.0 120,422 8.1 109,123 7.4 153,160 11.8 165,610 19.2 632,537 9.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
86
Table A9.3(a) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - URBAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal M+F 20,148 11.5 27,262 8.9 31,311 7.6 54,877 6.8 67,382 3.3 200,980 5.4
M 13,946 8.0 17,803 5.8 18,293 4.4 30,625 3.8 32,892 1.6 113,559 3.0
F 6,202 3.6 9,459 3.1 13,018 3.2 24,252 3.0 34,490 1.7 87,421 2.3
Pre-School M+F 1,508 .9 1,477 .5 3,292 .8 6,562 .8 5,232 .3 18,071 .5

M 1,360 .8 848 .3 1,775 .4 3,458 .4 2,022 .1 9,463 .3
F 148 .1 629 .2 1,517 .4 3,104 .4 3,210 .2 8,608 .2
First Cycle M+F 48,406 27.7 69,574 22.6 80,446 19.5 125,010 15.5 156,686 7.7 480,122 12.8
Primary M 37,363 21.4 49,392 16.1 51,015 12.4 72,790 9.0 86,024 4.2 296,584 7.9
F 11,043 6.3 20,182 6.6 29,431 7.1 52,220 6.5 70,662 3.5 183,538 4.9
Second Cycle M+F 66,330 38.0 101,990 33.2 144,697 35.1 240,031 29.7 450,529 22.1 1,003,577 26.8
Primary M 52,003 29.8 80,478 26.2 103,321 25.1 163,227 20.2 297,668 14.6 696,697 18.6
F 14,327 8.2 21,512 7.0 41,376 10.0 76,804 9.5 152,861 7.5 306,880 8.2
Secondary Not M+F 14,587 8.4 30,104 9.8 29,257 7.1 69,009 8.5 143,615 7.0 286,572 7.7
Completed M 9,937 5.7 22,591 7.3 18,737 4.5 49,601 6.1 100,220 4.9 201,086 5.4
F 4,650 2.7 7,513 2.4 10,520 2.6 19,408 2.4 43,395 2.1 85,486 2.3
Secondary M+F 10,716 6.1 32,700 10.6 53,213 12.9 118,134 14.6 351,714 17.2 566,477 15.1
Completed M 6,195 3.5 26,289 8.6 40,081 9.7 83,660 10.4 238,579 11.7 394,804 10.5
F 4,521 2.6 6,411 2.1 13,132 3.2 34,474 4.3 113,135 5.5 171,673 4.6
Preparatory for M+F 3,314 1.9 6,940 2.3 7,441 1.8 15,428 1.9 42,615 2.1 75,738 2.0
College M 2,272 1.3 5,922 1.9 4,805 1.2 9,880 1.2 29,426 1.4 52,305 1.4
F 1,042 .6 1,018 .3 2,636 .6 5,548 .7 13,189 .6 23,433 .6
Certificate Not M+F - - 602 .2 1,916 .5 2,159 .3 9,632 .5 14,309 .4

Completed M - - 560 .2 1,828 .4 1,360 .2 6,608 .3 10,356 .3
F - - 42 - 88 - 799 .1 3,024 .1 3,953 .1
Certificate M+F 696 .4 3,726 1.2 2,817 .7 16,392 2.0 45,495 2.2 69,126 1.8
M 85 - 3,327 1.1 817 .2 10,747 1.3 27,802 1.4 42,778 1.1
F 611 .3 399 .1 2,000 .5 5,645 .7 17,693 .9 26,348 .7
Diploma or First M+F 1,598 .9 6,152 2.0 8,461 2.1 24,805 3.1 115,177 5.6 156,193 4.2
Degree Not M 980 .6 4,844 1.6 5,730 1.4 17,263 2.1 80,196 3.9 109,013 2.9
Completed F 618 .4 1,308 .4 2,731 .7 7,542 .9 34,981 1.7 47,180 1.3
Diploma M+F 1,557 .9 5,100 1.7 9,645 2.3 23,146 2.9 76,639 3.8 116,087 3.1
M 915 .5 4,146 1.3 7,370 1.8 17,474 2.2 51,050 2.5 80,955 2.2
F 642 .4 954 .3 2,275 .6 5,672 .7 25,589 1.3 35,132 .9
87
Table A9.3(a) (Cont’d) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - URBAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree M+F 3,801 2.2 11,640 3.8 16,327 4.0 60,031 7.4 334,533 16.4 426,332 11.4
M 3,718 2.1 10,649 3.5 13,945 3.4 53,016 6.6 277,660 13.6 358,988 9.6
F 83 - 991 .3 2,382 .6 7,015 .9 56,873 2.8 67,344 1.8
Above First Degree M+F 2,025 1.2 10,159 3.3 23,151 5.6 51,794 6.4 242,441 11.9 329,570 8.8
M 1,993 1.1 7,903 2.6 18,783 4.6 38,742 4.8 181,069 8.9 248,490 6.6
F 32 - 2,256 .7 4,368 1.1 13,052 1.6 61,372 3.0 81,080 2.2
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 174,686 100.0 307,426 100.0 411,974 100.0 807,378 100.0 2,041,690 100.0 3,743,154 100.0
M 130,767 74.9 234,752 76.4 286,500 69.5 551,843 68.4 1,411,216 69.1 2,615,078 69.9
F 43,919 25.1 72,674 23.6 125,474 30.5 255,535 31.6 630,474 30.9 1,128,076 30.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
88
Table A9.1(b) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - TOTAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal M+F 416,385 30.3 316,441 23.0 232,874 16.9 245,814 17.9 163,819 11.9 1,375,333 100.0
M 381,374 32.5 273,988 23.4 206,084 17.6 197,943 16.9 113,610 9.7 1,172,999 100.0
F 35,011 17.3 42,453 21.0 26,790 13.2 47,871 23.7 50,209 24.8 202,334 100.0
Pre-School M+F 33,705 21.9 27,844 18.1 34,371 22.3 39,871 25.9 18,376 11.9 154,167 100.0
M 33,557 29.3 17,996 15.7 27,764 24.3 29,359 25.6 5,796 5.1 114,472 100.0
F 148 .4 9,848 24.8 6,607 16.6 10,512 26.5 12,580 31.7 39,695 100.0
First Cycle M+F 643,119 20.7 711,031 22.9 735,021 23.7 621,445 20.0 391,548 12.6 3,102,164 100.0
Primary M 596,009 22.3 643,770 24.1 652,099 24.4 508,066 19.0 274,086 10.2 2,674,030 100.0
F 47,110 11.0 67,261 15.7 82,922 19.4 113,379 26.5 117,462 27.4 428,134 100.0
Second Cycle M+F 375,407 13.3 512,668 18.2 601,213 21.3 636,736 22.6 692,573 24.6 2,818,597 100.0
Primary M 343,839 14.6 463,400 19.7 527,504 22.4 518,784 22.0 503,127 21.3 2,356,654 100.0
F 31,568 6.8 49,268 10.7 73,709 16.0 117,952 25.5 189,446 41.0 461,943 100.0
Secondary Not M+F 40,465 8.0 88,167 17.5 76,184 15.1 105,388 20.9 193,243 38.4 503,447 100.0
Completed M 35,815 8.7 77,913 19.0 65,100 15.9 84,508 20.6 146,315 35.7 409,651 100.0
F 4,650 5.0 10,254 10.9 11,084 11.8 20,880 22.3 46,928 50.0 93,796 100.0
Secondary M+F 39,333 4.8 76,086 9.3 98,400 12.0 190,107 23.2 414,556 50.6 818,482 100.0
Completed M 34,209 5.5 69,041 11.1 83,315 13.4 144,472 23.2 292,500 46.9 623,537 100.0
F 5,124 2.6 7,045 3.6 15,085 7.7 45,635 23.4 122,056 62.6 194,945 100.0
College M 3,291 5.3 9,299 15.0 7,343 11.8 11,243 18.1 30,977 49.8 62,153 100.0
F 1,042 4.4 1,018 4.3 2,636 11.2 5,548 23.7 13,189 56.3 23,433 100.0
Certificate Not M+F - - 602 2.9 1,916 9.2 2,625 12.6 15,739 75.4 20,882 100.0
Completed M - - 560 3.8 1,828 12.4 1,826 12.4 10,513 71.4 14,727 100.0
F - - 42 .7 88 1.4 799 13.0 5,226 84.9 6,155 100.0
Certificate M+F 2,935 3.3 3,726 4.1 7,311 8.1 19,647 21.9 56,166 62.6 89,785 100.0
M 2,324 4.1 3,327 5.9 3,482 6.2 11,754 20.8 35,526 63.0 56,413 100.0
F 611 1.8 399 1.2 3,829 11.5 7,893 23.7 20,640 61.8 33,372 100.0
Diploma or First M+F 3,266 1.5 8,935 4.2 14,960 7.0 38,746 18.1 148,101 69.2 214,008 100.0
Degree Not M 2,648 1.7 7,627 4.9 12,229 7.9 28,542 18.4 104,290 67.1 155,336 100.0
Completed F 618 1.1 1,308 2.2 2,731 4.7 10,204 17.4 43,811 74.7 58,672 100.0
Diploma M+F 2,377 1.6 10,492 7.0 17,223 11.5 31,795 21.2 88,092 58.7 149,979 100.0
M 1,735 1.6 9,538 8.5 14,858 13.3 26,123 23.4 59,501 53.2 111,755 100.0
F 642 1.7 954 2.5 2,365 6.2 5,672 14.8 28,591 74.8 38,224 100.0
89
Table A9.1(b) (Cont’d) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - TOTAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree M+F 3,891 .8 12,876 2.7 20,198 4.2 76,733 15.8 370,526 76.5 484,224 100.0
M 3,808 .9 11,885 2.9 17,816 4.4 68,159 16.7 306,812 75.1 408,480 100.0
F 83 .1 991 1.3 2,382 3.1 8,574 11.3 63,714 84.1 75,744 100.0
M 7,111 2.0 14,885 4.3 30,553 8.7 70,608 20.2 226,929 64.8 350,086 100.0
F 1,535 1.5 2,256 2.2 4,368 4.2 13,777 13.2 82,230 78.9 104,166 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 1,573,862 15.3 1,796,326 17.5 1,884,571 18.3 2,110,083 20.5 2,906,064 28.3 10,270,906 100.0
M 1,445,720 17.0 1,603,229 18.8 1,649,975 19.4 1,701,387 20.0 2,109,982 24.8 8,510,293 100.0
F 128,142 7.3 193,097 11.0 234,596 13.3 408,696 23.2 796,082 45.2 1,760,613 100.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
90
Table A9.2(b) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal M+F 396,237 33.7 289,180 24.6 201,563 17.2 190,936 16.3 96,435 8.2 1,174,351 100.0
M 367,428 34.7 256,185 24.2 187,791 17.7 167,317 15.8 80,717 7.6 1,059,438 100.0
F 28,809 25.1 32,995 28.7 13,772 12.0 23,619 20.6 15,718 13.7 114,913 100.0
Pre-School M+F 32,197 23.7 26,367 19.4 31,079 22.8 33,309 24.5 13,144 9.7 136,096 100.0
M 32,197 30.7 17,148 16.3 25,989 24.7 25,901 24.7 3,774 3.6 105,009 100.0
F - - 9,219 29.7 5,090 16.4 7,408 23.8 9,370 30.1 31,087 100.0
First Cycle M+F 594,713 22.7 641,457 24.5 654,575 25.0 496,435 18.9 234,861 9.0 2,622,041 100.0
Primary M 558,646 23.5 594,378 25.0 601,084 25.3 435,276 18.3 188,062 7.9 2,377,446 100.0
F 36,067 14.7 47,079 19.2 53,491 21.9 61,159 25.0 46,799 19.1 244,595 100.0
Second Cycle M+F 309,077 17.0 410,677 22.6 456,516 25.2 396,704 21.9 242,045 13.3 1,815,019 100.0
Primary M 291,836 17.6 382,922 23.1 424,183 25.6 355,557 21.4 205,460 12.4 1,659,958 100.0
F 17,241 11.1 27,755 17.9 32,333 20.9 41,147 26.5 36,585 23.6 155,061 100.0
Secondary Not M+F 25,878 11.9 58,062 26.8 46,927 21.6 36,379 16.8 49,628 22.9 216,874 100.0
Completed M 25,878 12.4 55,322 26.5 46,363 22.2 34,907 16.7 46,095 22.1 208,565 100.0
F - - 2,740 33.0 564 6.8 1,472 17.7 3,533 42.5 8,309 100.0
Secondary M+F 28,616 11.4 43,386 17.2 45,188 17.9 71,973 28.6 62,843 24.9 252,006 100.0
Completed M 28,014 12.2 42,752 18.7 43,235 18.9 60,812 26.6 53,921 23.6 228,734 100.0
F 602 2.6 634 2.7 1,953 8.4 11,161 48.0 8,922 38.3 23,272 100.0
College M 1,019 10.3 3,377 34.3 2,538 25.8 1,363 13.8 1,551 15.7 9,848 100.0
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Certificate Not M+F - - - - - - 465 7.1 6,109 92.9 6,574 100.0

Completed M - - - - - - 465 10.6 3,906 89.4 4,371 100.0
F - - - - - - - - 2,203 100.0 2,203 100.0
Certificate M+F 2,239 10.8 - - 4,494 21.8 3,254 15.8 10,672 51.7 20,659 100.0
M 2,239 16.4 - - 2,665 19.5 1,007 7.4 7,724 56.6 13,635 100.0
F - - - - 1,829 26.0 2,247 32.0 2,948 42.0 7,024 100.0
Degree Not M 1,668 3.6 2,783 6.0 6,499 14.0 11,279 24.3 24,094 52.0 46,323 100.0
Completed F - - - - - - 2,662 23.2 8,830 76.8 11,492 100.0
Diploma M+F 820 2.4 5,392 15.9 7,579 22.4 8,650 25.5 11,454 33.8 33,895 100.0
M 820 2.7 5,392 17.5 7,488 24.3 8,650 28.1 8,451 27.4 30,801 100.0
F - - - - 91 2.9 - - 3,003 97.1 3,094 100.0
91
Table A9.2(b) (Cont’d) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree M+F 90 .2 1,236 2.1 3,871 6.7 16,703 28.9 35,993 62.2 57,893 100.0
M 90 .2 1,236 2.5 3,871 7.8 15,143 30.6 29,152 58.9 49,492 100.0
F - - - - - - 1,560 18.6 6,841 81.4 8,401 100.0
M 5,118 5.0 6,983 6.9 11,770 11.6 31,867 31.4 45,860 45.1 101,598 100.0
F 1,503 6.5 - - - - 725 3.1 20,858 90.3 23,086 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 1,399,175 21.4 1,488,900 22.8 1,472,599 22.6 1,302,704 20.0 864,377 13.2 6,527,755 100.0
M 1,314,953 22.3 1,368,478 23.2 1,363,476 23.1 1,149,544 19.5 698,767 11.9 5,895,218 100.0
F 84,222 13.3 120,422 19.0 109,123 17.3 153,160 24.2 165,610 26.2 632,537 100.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
92
Table A9.3(b) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - URBAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal M+F 20,148 10.0 27,262 13.6 31,311 15.6 54,877 27.3 67,382 33.5 200,980 100.0
M 13,946 12.3 17,803 15.7 18,293 16.1 30,625 27.0 32,892 29.0 113,559 100.0
F 6,202 7.1 9,459 10.8 13,018 14.9 24,252 27.7 34,490 39.5 87,421 100.0
Pre-School M+F 1,508 8.3 1,477 8.2 3,292 18.2 6,562 36.3 5,232 29.0 18,071 100.0
M 1,360 14.4 848 9.0 1,775 18.8 3,458 36.5 2,022 21.4 9,463 100.0
F 148 1.7 629 7.3 1,517 17.6 3,104 36.1 3,210 37.3 8,608 100.0
First Cycle M+F 48,406 10.1 69,574 14.5 80,446 16.8 125,010 26.0 156,686 32.6 480,122 100.0
Primary M 37,363 12.6 49,392 16.7 51,015 17.2 72,790 24.5 86,024 29.0 296,584 100.0
F 11,043 6.0 20,182 11.0 29,431 16.0 52,220 28.5 70,662 38.5 183,538 100.0
Second Cycle M+F 66,330 6.6 101,990 10.2 144,697 14.4 240,031 23.9 450,529 44.9 1,003,577 100.0
Primary M 52,003 7.5 80,478 11.6 103,321 14.8 163,227 23.4 297,668 42.7 696,697 100.0
F 14,327 4.7 21,512 7.0 41,376 13.5 76,804 25.0 152,861 49.8 306,880 100.0
Secondary Not M+F 14,587 5.1 30,104 10.5 29,257 10.2 69,009 24.1 143,615 50.1 286,572 100.0
Completed M 9,937 4.9 22,591 11.2 18,737 9.3 49,601 24.7 100,220 49.8 201,086 100.0
F 4,650 5.4 7,513 8.8 10,520 12.3 19,408 22.7 43,395 50.8 85,486 100.0
Secondary M+F 10,716 1.9 32,700 5.8 53,213 9.4 118,134 20.9 351,714 62.1 566,477 100.0
Completed M 6,195 1.6 26,289 6.7 40,081 10.2 83,660 21.2 238,579 60.4 394,804 100.0
F 4,521 2.6 6,411 3.7 13,132 7.6 34,474 20.1 113,135 65.9 171,673 100.0
College M 2,272 4.3 5,922 11.3 4,805 9.2 9,880 18.9 29,426 56.3 52,305 100.0
F 1,042 4.4 1,018 4.3 2,636 11.2 5,548 23.7 13,189 56.3 23,433 100.0
Certificate Not M+F - - 602 4.2 1,916 13.4 2,159 15.1 9,632 67.3 14,309 100.0
Completed M - - 560 5.4 1,828 17.7 1,360 13.1 6,608 63.8 10,356 100.0
F - - 42 1.1 88 2.2 799 20.2 3,024 76.5 3,953 100.0
Certificate M+F 696 1.0 3,726 5.4 2,817 4.1 16,392 23.7 45,495 65.8 69,126 100.0
M 85 .2 3,327 7.8 817 1.9 10,747 25.1 27,802 65.0 42,778 100.0
F 611 2.3 399 1.5 2,000 7.6 5,645 21.4 17,693 67.2 26,348 100.0
Degree Not M 980 .9 4,844 4.4 5,730 5.3 17,263 15.8 80,196 73.6 109,013 100.0
Completed F 618 1.3 1,308 2.8 2,731 5.8 7,542 16.0 34,981 74.1 47,180 100.0
Diploma M+F 1,557 1.3 5,100 4.4 9,645 8.3 23,146 19.9 76,639 66.0 116,087 100.0
M 915 1.1 4,146 5.1 7,370 9.1 17,474 21.6 51,050 63.1 80,955 100.0
F 642 1.8 954 2.7 2,275 6.5 5,672 16.1 25,589 72.8 35,132 100.0
93
Table A9.3(b) (Cont’d) Head of Households by Sex, Educational Level and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - URBAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree M+F 3,801 .9 11,640 2.7 16,327 3.8 60,031 14.1 334,533 78.5 426,332 100.0
M 3,718 1.0 10,649 3.0 13,945 3.9 53,016 14.8 277,660 77.3 358,988 100.0
F 83 .1 991 1.5 2,382 3.5 7,015 10.4 56,873 84.5 67,344 100.0
Above First Degree M+F 2,025 .6 10,159 3.1 23,151 7.0 51,794 15.7 242,441 73.6 329,570 100.0
M 1,993 .8 7,903 3.2 18,783 7.6 38,742 15.6 181,069 72.9 248,490 100.0
F 32 - 2,256 2.8 4,368 5.4 13,052 16.1 61,372 75.7 81,080 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 174,686 4.7 307,426 8.2 411,974 11.0 807,378 21.6 2,041,690 54.5 3,743,154 100.0
M 130,767 5.0 234,752 9.0 286,500 11.0 551,843 21.1 1,411,216 54.0 2,615,078 100.0
F 43,919 3.9 72,674 6.4 125,474 11.1 255,535 22.7 630,474 55.9 1,128,076 100.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
94
Table A10.1 Distribution of Members of Households Age 10 Years and Above by Sex Educational Level and Household
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal M+F 640,034 31.7 490,125 24.3 321,855 16.0 349,799 17.4 214,058 10.6 2,015,871 100.0
M 471,509 34.0 328,316 23.7 233,409 16.8 224,587 16.2 127,955 9.2 1,385,776 100.0
F 168,525 26.7 161,809 25.7 88,446 14.0 125,212 19.9 86,103 13.7 630,095 100.0
Pre-School M+F 376,825 30.6 319,226 25.9 284,664 23.1 179,951 14.6 70,463 5.7 1,231,129 100.0
M 178,750 29.8 165,008 27.5 140,669 23.5 92,114 15.4 22,617 3.8 599,158 100.0
F 198,075 31.3 154,218 24.4 143,995 22.8 87,837 13.9 47,846 7.6 631,971 100.0
First Cycle M+F 4,467,343 27.7 3,851,846 23.9 3,754,283 23.3 2,735,052 17.0 1,323,304 8.2 16,131,828 100.0
Primary M 2,566,988 29.4 2,119,922 24.3 1,987,147 22.7 1,471,555 16.8 593,191 6.8 8,738,803 100.0
F 1,900,355 25.7 1,731,924 23.4 1,767,136 23.9 1,263,497 17.1 730,113 9.9 7,393,025 100.0
Second Cycle M+F 2,476,176 19.6 2,784,441 22.1 2,546,155 20.2 2,687,925 21.3 2,123,414 16.8 12,618,111 100.0
Primary M 1,423,939 20.4 1,603,469 23.0 1,455,775 20.9 1,462,071 21.0 1,027,258 14.7 6,972,512 100.0
F 1,052,237 18.6 1,180,972 20.9 1,090,380 19.3 1,225,854 21.7 1,096,156 19.4 5,645,599 100.0
Secondary Not M+F 217,025 11.5 352,259 18.7 319,462 16.9 441,383 23.4 557,443 29.5 1,887,572 100.0
Completed M 144,053 13.3 216,025 20.0 189,487 17.6 234,376 21.7 295,387 27.4 1,079,328 100.0
F 72,972 9.0 136,234 16.9 129,975 16.1 207,007 25.6 262,056 32.4 808,244 100.0
Secondary M+F 267,753 9.9 371,788 13.8 408,350 15.1 675,993 25.1 973,757 36.1 2,697,641 100.0
Completed M 157,800 10.5 228,316 15.2 244,045 16.3 367,595 24.5 503,082 33.5 1,500,838 100.0
F 109,953 9.2 143,472 12.0 164,305 13.7 308,398 25.8 470,675 39.3 1,196,803 100.0
College M 20,139 7.3 49,546 17.9 43,279 15.6 62,970 22.8 100,847 36.4 276,781 100.0
F 14,445 5.0 37,656 13.0 42,596 14.7 77,311 26.6 118,385 40.8 290,393 100.0
Certificate Not M+F 4,716 5.1 9,594 10.5 14,320 15.6 18,642 20.3 44,479 48.5 91,751 100.0
Completed M 3,969 7.7 3,255 6.3 9,705 18.7 11,291 21.8 23,615 45.6 51,835 100.0
F 747 1.9 6,339 15.9 4,615 11.6 7,351 18.4 20,864 52.3 39,916 100.0
Certificate M+F 11,148 4.2 29,938 11.2 34,273 12.8 66,576 24.8 126,081 47.0 268,016 100.0
M 7,602 5.9 16,379 12.7 15,837 12.3 32,839 25.4 56,391 43.7 129,048 100.0
F 3,546 2.6 13,559 9.8 18,436 13.3 33,737 24.3 69,690 50.1 138,968 100.0
Degree Not M 7,327 2.4 19,341 6.4 38,951 12.9 72,183 23.9 164,260 54.4 302,062 100.0
Completed F 11,373 4.4 16,205 6.3 22,973 8.9 55,132 21.3 153,391 59.2 259,074 100.0
Diploma M+F 9,416 3.3 20,852 7.2 31,625 10.9 67,386 23.3 160,331 55.4 289,610 100.0
M 5,346 3.4 13,962 8.8 18,416 11.7 38,671 24.5 81,491 51.6 157,886 100.0
F 4,070 3.1 6,890 5.2 13,209 10.0 28,715 21.8 78,840 59.9 131,724 100.0
95
Table A10.1 (Cont’d) Distribution of Members of Households Age 10 Years and Above by Sex Educational Level and Household
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree M+F 12,605 1.5 35,886 4.3 56,249 6.7 148,893 17.7 586,174 69.8 839,807 100.0
M 7,088 1.2 22,222 3.9 38,503 6.8 102,407 18.0 398,856 70.1 569,076 100.0
F 5,517 2.0 13,664 5.0 17,746 6.6 46,486 17.2 187,318 69.2 270,731 100.0
M 11,112 2.1 40,833 7.7 51,407 9.7 110,993 21.0 313,808 59.4 528,153 100.0
F 5,514 1.5 15,750 4.4 30,251 8.4 72,949 20.4 233,688 65.2 358,152 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 8,552,951 21.3 8,445,286 21.1 8,000,693 20.0 7,823,138 19.5 7,263,883 18.1 40,085,951 100.0
M 5,005,622 22.5 4,826,594 21.7 4,466,630 20.0 4,283,652 19.2 3,708,758 16.6 22,291,256 100.0
F 3,547,329 19.9 3,618,692 20.3 3,534,063 19.9 3,539,486 19.9 3,555,125 20.0 17,794,695 100.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
96
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal M+F 606,492 35.3 444,167 25.9 276,306 16.1 270,157 15.7 119,352 7.0 1,716,474 100.0
M 453,208 36.4 304,842 24.5 212,353 17.1 187,996 15.1 86,690 7.0 1,245,089 100.0
F 153,284 32.5 139,325 29.6 63,953 13.6 82,161 17.4 32,662 6.9 471,385 100.0
Pre-School M+F 360,337 31.7 306,935 27.0 267,664 23.5 156,237 13.7 47,009 4.1 1,138,182 100.0
M 171,493 30.3 159,814 28.3 133,799 23.7 83,877 14.8 16,583 2.9 565,566 100.0
F 188,844 33.0 147,121 25.7 133,865 23.4 72,360 12.6 30,426 5.3 572,616 100.0
First Cycle M+F 4,197,257 29.9 3,511,322 25.0 3,388,421 24.1 2,221,859 15.8 719,253 5.1 14,038,112 100.0
Primary M 2,425,340 31.0 1,947,170 24.9 1,826,987 23.4 1,248,442 16.0 367,120 4.7 7,815,059 100.0
F 1,771,917 28.5 1,564,152 25.1 1,561,434 25.1 973,417 15.6 352,133 5.7 6,223,053 100.0
Second Cycle M+F 2,152,482 23.9 2,323,202 25.8 1,977,786 21.9 1,779,495 19.7 784,774 8.7 9,017,739 100.0
Primary M 1,238,299 23.6 1,364,967 26.0 1,164,099 22.2 1,047,393 20.0 427,296 8.2 5,242,054 100.0
F 914,183 24.2 958,235 25.4 813,687 21.6 732,102 19.4 357,478 9.5 3,775,685 100.0
Secondary Not M+F 153,646 16.4 233,102 24.9 193,861 20.7 192,981 20.6 161,225 17.2 934,815 100.0
Completed M 106,303 17.9 145,786 24.6 129,817 21.9 117,086 19.7 94,450 15.9 593,442 100.0
F 47,343 13.9 87,316 25.6 64,044 18.8 75,895 22.2 66,775 19.6 341,373 100.0
Secondary M+F 201,112 18.3 222,799 20.3 213,378 19.5 289,841 26.4 169,169 15.4 1,096,299 100.0
Completed M 123,296 18.1 147,179 21.7 141,249 20.8 168,977 24.9 98,834 14.5 679,535 100.0
F 77,816 18.7 75,620 18.1 72,129 17.3 120,864 29.0 70,335 16.9 416,764 100.0
College M 6,555 9.0 22,760 31.4 19,336 26.7 17,670 24.4 6,196 8.5 72,517 100.0
F 5,086 6.5 18,722 24.0 12,746 16.4 28,496 36.6 12,858 16.5 77,908 100.0
Completed M 2,577 16.8 - - 3,689 24.1 3,317 21.7 5,736 37.4 15,319 100.0
F - - 2,799 35.8 1,183 15.1 1,637 20.9 2,203 28.2 7,822 100.0
Certificate M+F 6,708 10.5 9,658 15.1 11,939 18.6 19,787 30.8 16,049 25.0 64,141 100.0
M 5,381 15.5 4,140 11.9 7,434 21.4 8,942 25.7 8,865 25.5 34,762 100.0
F 1,327 4.5 5,518 18.8 4,505 15.3 10,845 36.9 7,184 24.5 29,379 100.0
Degree Not M 1,758 2.3 5,324 7.0 17,197 22.7 26,207 34.5 25,389 33.5 75,875 100.0
Completed F 6,780 19.0 2,971 8.3 4,846 13.6 10,805 30.3 10,265 28.8 35,667 100.0
Diploma M+F 4,486 7.2 8,920 14.2 13,315 21.2 17,272 27.6 18,682 29.8 62,675 100.0
M 3,276 7.8 7,162 17.1 7,579 18.1 12,831 30.6 11,095 26.5 41,943 100.0
F 1,210 5.8 1,758 8.5 5,736 27.7 4,441 21.4 7,587 36.6 20,732 100.0
97
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree M+F 2,154 2.3 1,305 1.4 13,143 14.3 23,149 25.2 51,962 56.7 91,713 100.0
M 391 .6 1,305 1.9 9,260 13.4 18,184 26.4 39,781 57.7 68,921 100.0
F 1,763 7.7 - - 3,883 17.0 4,965 21.8 12,181 53.4 22,792 100.0
M 5,481 3.4 24,795 15.5 17,888 11.2 42,943 26.8 68,943 43.1 160,050 100.0
F 1,866 3.4 3,516 6.5 4,766 8.8 12,663 23.3 31,516 58.0 54,327 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 7,714,777 26.9 7,142,297 24.9 6,437,464 22.5 5,114,516 17.8 2,250,581 7.9 28,659,635 100.0
M 4,543,358 27.4 4,135,244 24.9 3,690,687 22.2 2,983,865 18.0 1,256,978 7.6 16,610,132 100.0
F 3,171,419 26.3 3,007,053 25.0 2,746,777 22.8 2,130,651 17.7 993,603 8.2 12,049,503 100.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
98
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal M+F 33,542 11.2 45,958 15.4 45,550 15.2 79,642 26.6 94,707 31.6 299,399 100.0
M 18,301 13.0 23,474 16.7 21,056 15.0 36,591 26.0 41,265 29.3 140,687 100.0
F 15,241 9.6 22,484 14.2 24,494 15.4 43,051 27.1 53,442 33.7 158,712 100.0
Pre-School M+F 16,489 17.7 12,292 13.2 17,001 18.3 23,714 25.5 23,454 25.2 92,950 100.0
M 7,257 21.6 5,195 15.5 6,871 20.5 8,237 24.5 6,034 18.0 33,594 100.0
F 9,232 15.6 7,097 12.0 10,130 17.1 15,477 26.1 17,420 29.3 59,356 100.0
First Cycle M+F 270,086 12.9 340,524 16.3 365,862 17.5 513,194 24.5 604,051 28.9 2,093,717 100.0
Primary M 141,648 15.3 172,752 18.7 160,160 17.3 223,113 24.2 226,071 24.5 923,744 100.0
F 128,438 11.0 167,772 14.3 205,702 17.6 290,081 24.8 377,980 32.3 1,169,973 100.0
Second Cycle M+F 323,693 9.0 461,239 12.8 568,368 15.8 908,432 25.2 1,338,640 37.2 3,600,372 100.0
Primary M 185,639 10.7 238,502 13.8 291,675 16.9 414,679 24.0 599,962 34.7 1,730,457 100.0
F 138,054 7.4 222,737 11.9 276,693 14.8 493,753 26.4 738,678 39.5 1,869,915 100.0
Secondary Not M+F 63,378 6.7 119,157 12.5 125,602 13.2 248,402 26.1 396,218 41.6 952,757 100.0
Completed M 37,750 7.8 70,240 14.5 59,670 12.3 117,290 24.1 200,937 41.4 485,887 100.0
F 25,628 5.5 48,917 10.5 65,932 14.1 131,112 28.1 195,281 41.8 466,870 100.0
Secondary M+F 66,641 4.2 148,990 9.3 194,972 12.2 386,152 24.1 804,589 50.2 1,601,344 100.0
Completed M 34,504 4.2 81,138 9.9 102,796 12.5 198,618 24.2 404,248 49.2 821,304 100.0
F 32,137 4.1 67,852 8.7 92,176 11.8 187,534 24.0 400,341 51.3 780,040 100.0
College M 13,583 6.6 26,786 13.1 23,943 11.7 45,299 22.2 94,651 46.3 204,262 100.0
F 9,359 4.4 18,934 8.9 29,850 14.0 48,815 23.0 105,526 49.7 212,484 100.0
Completed M 1,392 3.8 3,255 8.9 6,016 16.5 7,974 21.8 17,879 49.0 36,516 100.0
F 747 2.3 3,541 11.0 3,432 10.7 5,714 17.8 18,661 58.1 32,095 100.0
Certificate M+F 4,441 2.2 20,280 9.9 22,334 11.0 46,788 22.9 110,032 54.0 203,875 100.0
M 2,221 2.4 12,239 13.0 8,403 8.9 23,897 25.3 47,526 50.4 94,286 100.0
F 2,220 2.0 8,041 7.3 13,931 12.7 22,891 20.9 62,506 57.0 109,589 100.0
Degree Not M 5,569 2.5 14,017 6.2 21,754 9.6 45,976 20.3 138,871 61.4 226,187 100.0
Completed F 4,593 2.1 13,234 5.9 18,127 8.1 44,326 19.8 143,126 64.1 223,406 100.0
Diploma M+F 4,930 2.2 11,932 5.3 18,310 8.1 50,113 22.1 141,650 62.4 226,935 100.0
M 2,070 1.8 6,800 5.9 10,837 9.3 25,840 22.3 70,397 60.7 115,944 100.0
F 2,860 2.6 5,132 4.6 7,473 6.7 24,273 21.9 71,253 64.2 110,991 100.0
99
Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Educational ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree M+F 10,451 1.4 34,581 4.6 43,107 5.8 125,744 16.8 534,212 71.4 748,095 100.0
M 6,697 1.3 20,917 4.2 29,243 5.8 84,223 16.8 359,075 71.8 500,155 100.0
F 3,754 1.5 13,664 5.5 13,864 5.6 41,521 16.7 175,137 70.6 247,940 100.0
M 5,631 1.5 16,038 4.4 33,519 9.1 68,049 18.5 244,865 66.5 368,102 100.0
F 3,648 1.2 12,234 4.0 25,484 8.4 60,286 19.8 202,172 66.5 303,824 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 838,173 7.3 1,302,992 11.4 1,563,231 13.7 2,708,620 23.7 5,013,304 43.9 11,426,320 100.0
M 462,262 8.1 691,353 12.2 775,943 13.7 1,299,786 22.9 2,451,781 43.2 5,681,125 100.0
F 375,911 6.5 611,639 10.6 787,288 13.7 1,408,834 24.5 2,561,523 44.6 5,745,195 100.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100
Table A11.1 Head of Households Age 10 Years & Above Engaged in Economic Activity During the last 12 Months
by Household Size, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 24,571 .6 35,580 .9 70,092 1.8 181,315 4.7 875,126 22.6 1,186,684 6.1
M 6,245 .2 8,910 .2 20,284 .5 62,026 1.6 498,661 12.9 596,126 3.1
F 18,326 .5 26,670 .7 49,808 1.3 119,289 3.1 376,465 9.7 590,558 3.0
2 M+F 82,768 2.1 188,533 4.9 241,430 6.2 479,861 12.4 753,130 19.4 1,745,722 9.0
M 33,017 .9 75,447 1.9 105,443 2.7 244,581 6.3 493,353 12.7 951,841 4.9
F 49,751 1.3 113,086 2.9 135,987 3.5 235,280 6.1 259,777 6.7 793,881 4.1
3 M+F 249,055 6.4 415,385 10.7 538,348 13.9 717,427 18.5 611,806 15.8 2,532,021 13.1
M 142,426 3.7 259,989 6.7 376,437 9.7 529,240 13.6 463,001 11.9 1,771,093 9.1
F 106,629 2.7 155,396 4.0 161,911 4.2 188,187 4.9 148,805 3.8 760,928 3.9
4 M+F 460,664 11.9 627,267 16.2 642,077 16.6 685,864 17.7 431,028 11.1 2,846,900 14.7
M 331,940 8.6 504,640 13.0 514,749 13.3 545,451 14.1 357,880 9.2 2,254,660 11.6
F 128,724 3.3 122,627 3.2 127,328 3.3 140,413 3.6 73,148 1.9 592,240 3.1
5 M+F 639,127 16.5 717,932 18.5 612,665 15.8 495,402 12.8 284,855 7.3 2,749,981 14.2
M 538,861 13.9 585,311 15.1 500,441 12.9 422,446 10.9 249,172 6.4 2,296,231 11.8
F 100,266 2.6 132,621 3.4 112,224 2.9 72,956 1.9 35,683 .9 453,750 2.3
6 M+F 697,087 18.0 616,359 15.9 559,074 14.4 358,785 9.3 158,125 4.1 2,389,430 12.3
M 639,144 16.5 541,754 14.0 480,077 12.4 317,655 8.2 138,426 3.6 2,117,056 10.9
F 57,943 1.5 74,605 1.9 78,997 2.0 41,130 1.1 19,699 .5 272,374 1.4
7 M+F 634,448 16.3 441,403 11.4 343,424 8.9 194,045 5.0 78,068 2.0 1,691,388 8.7
M 581,052 15.0 406,177 10.5 313,539 8.1 165,351 4.3 68,737 1.8 1,534,856 7.9
F 53,396 1.4 35,226 .9 29,885 .8 28,694 .7 9,331 .2 156,532 .8
8 M+F 401,354 10.3 262,286 6.8 229,848 5.9 103,903 2.7 36,160 .9 1,033,551 5.3
M 375,783 9.7 242,022 6.2 202,219 5.2 95,169 2.5 33,835 .9 949,028 4.9
F 25,571 .7 20,264 .5 27,629 .7 8,734 .2 2,325 .1 84,523 .4
9 M+F 223,407 5.8 137,042 3.5 139,240 3.6 51,015 1.3 15,321 .4 566,025 2.9
M 210,682 5.4 127,188 3.3 127,954 3.3 45,525 1.2 13,741 .4 525,090 2.7
F 12,725 .3 9,854 .3 11,286 .3 5,490 .1 1,580 - 40,935 .2
10 & M+F 166,843 4.3 104,518 2.7 125,017 3.2 43,171 1.1 17,339 .4 456,888 2.4
above M 157,223 4.1 95,472 2.5 114,624 3.0 41,550 1.1 14,334 .4 423,203 2.2
F 9,620 .2 9,046 .2 10,393 .3 1,621 - 3,005 .1 33,685 .2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,579,324 92.2 3,546,305 91.4 3,501,215 90.2 3,310,788 85.4 3,260,958 84.0 17,198,590 88.7
Engaged M 3,016,373 77.7 2,846,910 73.4 2,755,767 71.0 2,468,994 63.7 2,331,140 60.1 13,419,184 69.2
F 562,951 14.5 699,395 18.0 745,448 19.2 841,794 21.7 929,818 24.0 3,779,406 19.5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grand M+F 3,880,790 100.0 3,879,870 100.0 3,879,594 100.0 3,878,738 100.0 3,880,170 100.0 19,399,162 100.0
Total M 3,151,971 81.2 2,969,405 76.5 2,899,112 74.7 2,662,733 68.6 2,511,030 64.7 14,194,251 73.2
F 728,819 18.8 910,465 23.5 980,482 25.3 1,216,005 31.4 1,369,140 35.3 5,204,911 26.8
101
by Household Size, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 18,029 .5 29,295 .9 51,238 1.6 141,933 5.0 329,579 20.9 570,074 3.9
M 4,085 .1 7,351 .2 14,038 .4 50,753 1.8 159,176 10.1 235,403 1.6
F 13,944 .4 21,944 .6 37,200 1.1 91,180 3.2 170,403 10.8 334,671 2.3
2 M+F 70,876 2.0 164,360 4.8 191,876 5.8 356,351 12.5 329,842 20.9 1,113,305 7.6
M 29,447 .8 63,983 1.9 88,473 2.7 184,560 6.5 220,082 13.9 586,545 4.0
F 41,429 1.2 100,377 2.9 103,403 3.1 171,791 6.0 109,760 6.9 526,760 3.6
3 M+F 220,819 6.2 362,814 10.6 444,598 13.5 533,273 18.7 279,603 17.7 1,841,107 12.5
M 130,632 3.6 226,464 6.6 318,559 9.7 407,017 14.3 215,655 13.6 1,298,327 8.8
F 90,187 2.5 136,350 4.0 126,039 3.8 126,256 4.4 63,948 4.0 542,780 3.7
4 M+F 422,355 11.8 552,687 16.1 540,576 16.4 506,796 17.8 174,870 11.1 2,197,284 14.9
M 310,234 8.7 451,610 13.1 446,432 13.6 415,190 14.6 149,265 9.4 1,772,731 12.0
F 112,121 3.1 101,077 2.9 94,144 2.9 91,606 3.2 25,605 1.6 424,553 2.9
5 M+F 589,574 16.5 649,530 18.9 539,647 16.4 377,608 13.2 128,208 8.1 2,284,567 15.5
M 508,560 14.2 535,655 15.6 443,659 13.5 326,906 11.5 112,961 7.1 1,927,741 13.1
F 81,014 2.3 113,875 3.3 95,988 2.9 50,702 1.8 15,247 1.0 356,826 2.4
6 M+F 657,031 18.3 565,916 16.5 500,760 15.2 280,826 9.8 71,482 4.5 2,076,015 14.1
M 608,100 17.0 501,308 14.6 432,427 13.2 253,173 8.9 61,490 3.9 1,856,498 12.6
F 48,931 1.4 64,608 1.9 68,333 2.1 27,653 1.0 9,992 .6 219,517 1.5
7 M+F 608,962 17.0 402,141 11.7 313,698 9.5 154,217 5.4 32,074 2.0 1,511,092 10.3
M 561,055 15.7 371,295 10.8 287,686 8.8 133,077 4.7 27,583 1.7 1,380,696 9.4
F 47,907 1.3 30,846 .9 26,012 .8 21,140 .7 4,491 .3 130,396 .9
8 M+F 378,359 10.6 241,929 7.0 216,534 6.6 82,647 2.9 12,263 .8 931,732 6.3
M 355,076 9.9 223,537 6.5 190,338 5.8 77,705 2.7 12,263 .8 858,919 5.8
F 23,283 .7 18,392 .5 26,196 .8 4,942 .2 - - 72,813 .5
9 M+F 212,911 5.9 128,866 3.8 125,242 3.8 38,955 1.4 8,616 .5 514,590 3.5
M 200,642 5.6 119,565 3.5 116,507 3.5 34,852 1.2 8,616 .5 480,182 3.3
F 12,269 .3 9,301 .3 8,735 .3 4,103 .1 - - 34,408 .2
10 & M+F 159,517 4.5 95,844 2.8 118,184 3.6 32,596 1.1 5,150 .3 411,291 2.8
above M 150,401 4.2 89,777 2.6 108,403 3.3 32,596 1.1 5,081 .3 386,258 2.6
F 9,116 .3 6,067 .2 9,781 .3 - - 69 - 25,033 .2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,338,433 93.2 3,193,382 93.0 3,042,353 92.5 2,505,202 87.8 1,371,687 86.8 13,451,057 91.3
Engaged M 2,858,232 79.8 2,590,545 75.4 2,446,522 74.4 1,915,829 67.2 972,172 61.5 10,783,300 73.2
F 480,201 13.4 602,837 17.5 595,831 18.1 589,373 20.7 399,515 25.3 2,667,757 18.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grand M+F 3,581,079 100.0 3,435,436 100.0 3,287,522 100.0 2,853,045 100.0 1,580,124 100.0 14,737,206 100.0
Total M 2,973,377 83.0 2,679,866 78.0 2,545,313 77.4 2,040,131 71.5 1,032,896 65.4 11,271,583 76.5
F 607,702 17.0 755,570 22.0 742,209 22.6 812,914 28.5 547,228 34.6 3,465,623 23.5
102
by Household Size, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 6,543 2.2 6,284 1.4 18,855 3.2 39,382 3.8 545,547 23.7 616,611 13.2
M 2,161 .7 1,559 .4 6,246 1.1 11,273 1.1 339,485 14.8 360,724 7.7
F 4,382 1.5 4,725 1.1 12,609 2.1 28,109 2.7 206,062 9.0 255,887 5.5
2 M+F 11,891 4.0 24,173 5.4 49,555 8.4 123,510 12.0 423,287 18.4 632,416 13.6
M 3,569 1.2 11,464 2.6 16,970 2.9 60,021 5.9 273,271 11.9 365,295 7.8
F 8,322 2.8 12,709 2.9 32,585 5.5 63,489 6.2 150,016 6.5 267,121 5.7
3 M+F 28,236 9.4 52,571 11.8 93,749 15.8 184,154 18.0 332,203 14.4 690,913 14.8
M 11,794 3.9 33,525 7.5 57,877 9.8 122,223 11.9 247,346 10.8 472,765 10.1
F 16,442 5.5 19,046 4.3 35,872 6.1 61,931 6.0 84,857 3.7 218,148 4.7
4 M+F 38,310 12.8 74,582 16.8 101,500 17.1 179,067 17.5 256,158 11.1 649,617 13.9
M 21,707 7.2 53,031 11.9 68,317 11.5 130,261 12.7 208,615 9.1 481,931 10.3
F 16,603 5.5 21,551 4.8 33,183 5.6 48,806 4.8 47,543 2.1 167,686 3.6
5 M+F 49,553 16.5 68,402 15.4 73,019 12.3 117,795 11.5 156,647 6.8 465,416 10.0
M 30,301 10.1 49,656 11.2 56,783 9.6 95,540 9.3 136,211 5.9 368,491 7.9
F 19,252 6.4 18,746 4.2 16,236 2.7 22,255 2.2 20,436 .9 96,925 2.1
6 M+F 40,058 13.4 50,443 11.3 58,314 9.8 77,959 7.6 86,643 3.8 313,417 6.7
M 31,045 10.4 40,446 9.1 47,650 8.0 64,482 6.3 76,936 3.3 260,559 5.6
F 9,013 3.0 9,997 2.2 10,664 1.8 13,477 1.3 9,707 .4 52,858 1.1
7 M+F 25,486 8.5 39,262 8.8 29,726 5.0 39,828 3.9 45,995 2.0 180,297 3.9
M 19,997 6.7 34,882 7.8 25,853 4.4 32,274 3.1 41,154 1.8 154,160 3.3
F 5,489 1.8 4,380 1.0 3,873 .7 7,554 .7 4,841 .2 26,137 .6
8 M+F 22,995 7.7 20,356 4.6 13,313 2.2 21,257 2.1 23,898 1.0 101,819 2.2
M 20,707 6.9 18,485 4.2 11,880 2.0 17,464 1.7 21,573 .9 90,109 1.9
F 2,288 .8 1,871 .4 1,433 .2 3,793 .4 2,325 .1 11,710 .3
9 M+F 10,496 3.5 8,177 1.8 13,997 2.4 12,060 1.2 6,705 .3 51,435 1.1
M 10,040 3.3 7,623 1.7 11,446 1.9 10,673 1.0 5,125 .2 44,907 1.0
F 456 .2 554 .1 2,551 .4 1,387 .1 1,580 .1 6,528 .1
10 & M+F 7,325 2.4 8,674 2.0 6,833 1.2 10,575 1.0 12,189 .5 45,596 1.0
above M 6,822 2.3 5,695 1.3 6,221 1.1 8,954 .9 9,253 .4 36,945 .8
F 503 .2 2,979 .7 612 .1 1,621 .2 2,936 .1 8,651 .2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 240,893 80.4 352,924 79.4 458,861 77.5 805,587 78.5 1,889,272 82.1 3,747,537 80.4
Engaged M 158,143 52.8 256,366 57.7 309,243 52.2 553,165 53.9 1,358,969 59.1 2,635,886 56.5
F 82,750 27.6 96,558 21.7 149,618 25.3 252,422 24.6 530,303 23.1 1,111,651 23.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grand M+F 299,710 100.0 444,435 100.0 592,071 100.0 1,025,693 100.0 2,300,045 100.0 4,661,954 100.0
Total M 178,593 59.6 289,540 65.1 353,798 59.8 622,602 60.7 1,478,133 64.3 2,922,666 62.7
F 121,117 40.4 154,895 34.9 238,273 40.2 403,091 39.3 821,912 35.7 1,739,288 37.3
103
Table A12.1 Distribution of Members of Households Age 10 years and above Engaged in Economic Activity during the
last 12 months by Household Size, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 24,571 .2 35,580 .3 70,092 .5 181,315 1.5 875,126 9.5 1,186,684 1.9
M 6,245 - 8,910 .1 20,284 .2 62,026 .5 498,661 5.4 596,126 .9
F 18,326 .1 26,670 .2 49,808 .4 119,289 1.0 376,465 4.1 590,558 .9
2 M+F 136,440 .9 290,790 2.1 399,402 3.0 795,829 6.7 1,212,201 13.2 2,834,662 4.5
M 42,624 .3 111,033 .8 159,457 1.2 331,052 2.8 624,071 6.8 1,268,237 2.0
F 93,816 .6 179,757 1.3 239,945 1.8 464,777 3.9 588,130 6.4 1,566,425 2.5
3 M+F 480,647 3.2 845,825 6.2 1,072,746 8.2 1,393,687 11.8 1,136,765 12.4 4,929,670 7.8
M 222,879 1.5 401,187 2.9 517,514 4.0 745,679 6.3 638,397 7.0 2,525,656 4.0
F 257,768 1.7 444,638 3.2 555,232 4.2 648,008 5.5 498,368 5.4 2,404,014 3.8
4 M+F 1,007,951 6.7 1,427,486 10.4 1,409,020 10.8 1,490,255 12.6 964,160 10.5 6,298,872 10.0
M 522,707 3.5 746,956 5.4 755,720 5.8 819,827 6.9 526,134 5.7 3,371,344 5.4
F 485,244 3.2 680,530 5.0 653,300 5.0 670,428 5.7 438,026 4.8 2,927,528 4.7
5 M+F 1,619,339 10.8 1,840,116 13.4 1,431,695 10.9 1,231,805 10.4 720,321 7.8 6,843,276 10.9
M 839,074 5.6 975,875 7.1 769,818 5.9 716,698 6.0 404,335 4.4 3,705,800 5.9
F 780,265 5.2 864,241 6.3 661,877 5.1 515,107 4.3 315,986 3.4 3,137,476 5.0
6 M+F 1,919,964 12.8 1,693,907 12.3 1,522,373 11.6 1,009,092 8.5 469,213 5.1 6,614,549 10.5
M 1,046,211 7.0 914,037 6.7 859,409 6.6 588,084 5.0 275,176 3.0 3,682,917 5.9
F 873,753 5.8 779,870 5.7 662,964 5.1 421,008 3.6 194,037 2.1 2,931,632 4.7
7 M+F 2,062,894 13.8 1,355,654 9.9 1,052,880 8.0 628,732 5.3 275,189 3.0 5,375,349 8.6
M 1,151,779 7.7 801,506 5.8 588,117 4.5 360,242 3.0 151,242 1.6 3,052,886 4.9
F 911,115 6.1 554,148 4.0 464,763 3.5 268,490 2.3 123,947 1.4 2,322,463 3.7
8 M+F 1,386,873 9.3 856,648 6.2 760,596 5.8 294,570 2.5 138,754 1.5 3,437,441 5.5
M 757,100 5.1 490,187 3.6 446,586 3.4 189,302 1.6 74,749 .8 1,957,924 3.1
F 629,773 4.2 366,461 2.7 314,010 2.4 105,268 .9 64,005 .7 1,479,517 2.4
9 M+F 810,717 5.4 473,858 3.5 472,044 3.6 260,317 2.2 63,738 .7 2,080,674 3.3
M 475,888 3.2 268,612 2.0 264,648 2.0 150,274 1.3 44,235 .5 1,203,657 1.9
F 334,829 2.2 205,246 1.5 207,396 1.6 110,043 .9 19,503 .2 877,017 1.4
10 & M+F 670,069 4.5 458,965 3.3 540,681 4.1 209,524 1.8 91,162 1.0 1,970,401 3.1
above M 390,650 2.6 247,774 1.8 334,210 2.6 132,722 1.1 52,886 .6 1,158,242 1.8
F 279,419 1.9 211,191 1.5 206,471 1.6 76,802 .6 38,276 .4 812,159 1.3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 10,119,465 67.5 9,278,829 67.6 8,731,529 66.7 7,495,126 63.2 5,946,629 64.8 41,571,578 66.1
Engaged M 5,455,157 36.4 4,966,077 36.2 4,715,763 36.0 4,095,906 34.6 3,289,886 35.8 22,522,789 35.8
F 4,664,308 31.1 4,312,752 31.4 4,015,766 30.7 3,399,220 28.7 2,656,743 28.9 19,048,789 30.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grand M+F 14,988,643 100.0 13,730,253 100.0 13,099,762 100.0 11,850,845 100.0 9,181,165 100.0 62,850,668 100.0
Total M 7,528,612 50.2 6,772,858 49.3 6,289,706 48.0 5,681,082 47.9 4,297,711 46.8 30,569,969 48.6
F 7,460,031 49.8 6,957,395 50.7 6,810,056 52.0 6,169,763 52.1 4,883,454 53.2 32,280,699 51.4
104
last 12 months by Household Size, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 18,029 .1 29,295 .2 51,238 .5 141,933 1.6 329,579 9.1 570,074 1.2
M 4,085 - 7,351 .1 14,038 .1 50,753 .6 159,176 4.4 235,403 .5
F 13,944 .1 21,944 .2 37,200 .3 91,180 1.1 170,403 4.7 334,671 .7
2 M+F 119,059 .9 256,925 2.1 333,656 3.0 616,621 7.1 561,763 15.4 1,888,024 3.8
M 36,050 .3 96,208 .8 135,933 1.2 254,106 2.9 269,761 7.4 792,058 1.6
F 83,009 .6 160,717 1.3 197,723 1.8 362,515 4.2 292,002 8.0 1,095,966 2.2
3 M+F 439,980 3.2 759,528 6.3 912,501 8.2 1,096,497 12.7 537,995 14.8 3,746,501 7.6
M 204,577 1.5 358,809 3.0 436,556 3.9 582,941 6.7 290,307 8.0 1,873,190 3.8
F 235,403 1.7 400,719 3.3 475,945 4.3 513,556 5.9 247,688 6.8 1,873,311 3.8
4 M+F 940,990 6.8 1,288,685 10.6 1,220,529 10.9 1,151,725 13.3 411,337 11.3 5,013,266 10.1
M 489,154 3.5 674,836 5.6 654,675 5.9 633,395 7.3 231,157 6.3 2,683,217 5.4
F 451,836 3.3 613,849 5.1 565,854 5.1 518,330 6.0 180,180 4.9 2,330,049 4.7
5 M+F 1,522,451 11.0 1,701,778 14.0 1,279,818 11.5 973,919 11.3 321,941 8.8 5,799,907 11.7
M 791,219 5.7 898,197 7.4 686,350 6.1 569,000 6.6 194,426 5.3 3,139,192 6.3
F 731,232 5.3 803,581 6.6 593,468 5.3 404,919 4.7 127,515 3.5 2,660,715 5.4
6 M+F 1,831,832 13.2 1,564,257 12.9 1,377,373 12.3 803,337 9.3 214,291 5.9 5,791,090 11.7
M 998,248 7.2 846,494 7.0 774,853 6.9 471,299 5.4 142,132 3.9 3,233,026 6.5
F 833,584 6.0 717,763 5.9 602,520 5.4 332,038 3.8 72,159 2.0 2,558,064 5.2
7 M+F 1,991,104 14.3 1,263,969 10.4 975,464 8.7 507,203 5.9 122,878 3.4 4,860,618 9.8
M 1,111,848 8.0 742,502 6.1 540,614 4.8 292,205 3.4 72,910 2.0 2,760,079 5.6
F 879,256 6.3 521,467 4.3 434,850 3.9 214,998 2.5 49,968 1.4 2,100,539 4.2
8 M+F 1,318,298 9.5 797,794 6.6 722,229 6.5 220,512 2.5 48,328 1.3 3,107,161 6.3
M 714,111 5.1 453,632 3.7 423,246 3.8 148,102 1.7 28,087 .8 1,767,178 3.6
F 604,187 4.4 344,162 2.8 298,983 2.7 72,410 .8 20,241 .6 1,339,983 2.7
9 M+F 775,349 5.6 450,886 3.7 426,494 3.8 219,340 2.5 39,783 1.1 1,911,852 3.9
M 453,798 3.3 253,344 2.1 237,478 2.1 126,793 1.5 31,426 .9 1,102,839 2.2
F 321,551 2.3 197,542 1.6 189,016 1.7 92,547 1.1 8,357 .2 809,013 1.6
10 & M+F 644,134 4.6 426,781 3.5 514,221 4.6 162,714 1.9 16,817 .5 1,764,667 3.6
above M 374,038 2.7 230,462 1.9 318,529 2.9 106,176 1.2 16,610 .5 1,045,815 2.1
F 270,096 1.9 196,319 1.6 195,692 1.8 56,538 .7 207 - 718,852 1.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 9,601,226 69.2 8,539,898 70.5 7,813,523 70.0 5,893,801 68.1 2,604,712 71.5 34,453,160 69.7
Engaged M 5,177,128 37.3 4,561,835 37.7 4,222,272 37.8 3,234,770 37.4 1,435,992 39.4 18,631,997 37.7
F 4,424,098 31.9 3,978,063 32.8 3,591,251 32.2 2,659,031 30.7 1,168,720 32.1 15,821,163 32.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grand M+F 13,875,644 100.0 12,115,011 100.0 11,162,628 100.0 8,651,676 100.0 3,641,138 100.0 49,446,097 100.0
Total M 6,991,921 50.4 5,998,753 49.5 5,420,379 48.6 4,270,432 49.4 1,738,881 47.8 24,420,366 49.4
F 6,883,723 49.6 6,116,258 50.5 5,742,249 51.4 4,381,244 50.6 1,902,257 52.2 25,025,731 50.6
105
last 12 months by Household Size, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M+F 6,543 .6 6,284 .4 18,855 1.0 39,382 1.2 545,547 9.8 616,611 4.6
M 2,161 .2 1,559 .1 6,246 .3 11,273 .4 339,485 6.1 360,724 2.7
F 4,382 .4 4,725 .3 12,609 .7 28,109 .9 206,062 3.7 255,887 1.9
2 M+F 17,381 1.6 33,864 2.1 65,745 3.4 179,208 5.6 650,437 11.7 946,635 7.1
M 6,574 .6 14,825 .9 23,524 1.2 76,946 2.4 354,309 6.4 476,178 3.6
F 10,807 1.0 19,039 1.2 42,221 2.2 102,262 3.2 296,128 5.3 470,457 3.5
3 M+F 40,666 3.7 86,298 5.3 160,245 8.3 297,189 9.3 598,769 10.8 1,183,167 8.8
M 18,301 1.6 42,379 2.6 80,958 4.2 162,737 5.1 348,089 6.3 652,464 4.9
F 22,365 2.0 43,919 2.7 79,287 4.1 134,452 4.2 250,680 4.5 530,703 4.0
4 M+F 66,963 6.0 138,801 8.6 188,492 9.7 338,530 10.6 552,822 10.0 1,285,608 9.6
M 33,554 3.0 72,120 4.5 101,046 5.2 186,432 5.8 294,977 5.3 688,129 5.1
F 33,409 3.0 66,681 4.1 87,446 4.5 152,098 4.8 257,845 4.7 597,479 4.5
5 M+F 96,888 8.7 138,339 8.6 151,877 7.8 257,885 8.1 398,380 7.2 1,043,369 7.8
M 47,855 4.3 77,678 4.8 83,468 4.3 147,698 4.6 209,908 3.8 566,607 4.2
F 49,033 4.4 60,661 3.8 68,409 3.5 110,187 3.4 188,472 3.4 476,762 3.6
6 M+F 88,131 7.9 129,652 8.0 145,000 7.5 205,754 6.4 254,922 4.6 823,459 6.1
M 47,963 4.3 67,544 4.2 84,556 4.4 116,785 3.7 133,044 2.4 449,892 3.4
F 40,168 3.6 62,108 3.8 60,444 3.1 88,969 2.8 121,878 2.2 373,567 2.8
7 M+F 71,790 6.5 91,685 5.7 77,416 4.0 121,529 3.8 152,311 2.7 514,731 3.8
M 39,931 3.6 59,004 3.7 47,503 2.5 68,037 2.1 78,332 1.4 292,807 2.2
F 31,859 2.9 32,681 2.0 29,913 1.5 53,492 1.7 73,979 1.3 221,924 1.7
8 M+F 68,575 6.2 58,854 3.6 38,367 2.0 74,059 2.3 90,425 1.6 330,280 2.5
M 42,989 3.9 36,555 2.3 23,340 1.2 41,201 1.3 46,662 .8 190,747 1.4
F 25,586 2.3 22,299 1.4 15,027 .8 32,858 1.0 43,763 .8 139,533 1.0
9 M+F 35,367 3.2 22,971 1.4 45,549 2.4 40,977 1.3 23,955 .4 168,819 1.3
M 22,090 2.0 15,268 .9 27,170 1.4 23,481 .7 12,809 .2 100,818 .8
F 13,277 1.2 7,703 .5 18,379 .9 17,496 .5 11,146 .2 68,001 .5
10 & M+F 25,935 2.3 32,184 2.0 26,460 1.4 46,811 1.5 74,344 1.3 205,734 1.5
above M 16,612 1.5 17,312 1.1 15,681 .8 26,547 .8 36,275 .7 112,427 .8
F 9,323 .8 14,872 .9 10,779 .6 20,264 .6 38,069 .7 93,307 .7
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 518,239 46.6 738,932 45.7 918,006 47.4 1,601,324 50.1 3,341,912 60.3 7,118,413 53.1
Engaged M 278,030 25.0 404,244 25.0 493,492 25.5 861,137 26.9 1,853,890 33.5 3,890,793 29.0
F 240,209 21.6 334,688 20.7 424,514 21.9 740,187 23.1 1,488,022 26.9 3,227,620 24.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grand M+F 1,113,000 100.0 1,615,242 100.0 1,937,133 100.0 3,199,170 100.0 5,540,027 100.0 13,404,572 100.0
Total M 536,692 48.2 774,105 47.9 869,327 44.9 1,410,651 44.1 2,558,830 46.2 6,149,605 45.9
F 576,308 51.8 841,137 52.1 1,067,806 55.1 1,788,519 55.9 2,981,197 53.8 7,254,967 54.1
106
Table A13.1 Distribution of Head of Households Engaged In Economic Activity by Employment Status, Sex and Household
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employment Status Sex No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employer(Working employer) M+F 32,999 .9 37,003 1.0 33,318 1.0 58,062 1.8 54,138 1.7 215,520 1.3
M 32,999 .9 34,091 1.0 20,660 .6 52,526 1.6 42,304 1.3 182,580 1.1
F - - 2,912 .1 12,658 .4 5,536 .2 11,834 .4 32,940 .2
Own-Account work(Self Empl.) M+F 2,896,503 80.9 2,844,150 80.2 2,756,637 78.7 2,278,289 68.8 1,409,408 43.2 12,184,987 70.8
Formal Sector M 2,586,109 72.3 2,417,006 68.2 2,300,182 65.7 1,827,884 55.2 1,071,374 32.9 10,202,555 59.3
F 310,394 8.7 427,144 12.0 456,455 13.0 450,405 13.6 338,034 10.4 1,982,432 11.5
Own-Account work(Self Empl.) M+F 40,641 1.1 46,824 1.3 56,846 1.6 117,169 3.5 292,012 9.0 553,492 3.2
Informal Sector M 19,142 .5 35,609 1.0 43,319 1.2 92,256 2.8 220,728 6.8 411,054 2.4
F 21,499 .6 11,215 .3 13,527 .4 24,913 .8 71,284 2.2 142,438 .8
Employed-Private Enterprise M+F 16,582 .5 17,297 .5 12,941 .4 27,389 .8 91,924 2.8 166,133 1.0
Formal Sector M 15,355 .4 16,865 .5 11,538 .3 23,268 .7 70,237 2.2 137,263 .8
F 1,227 - 432 - 1,403 - 4,121 .1 21,687 .7 28,870 .2
Employed-private Enterprise M+F 35,136 .10 66,876 1.9 95,171 2.7 209,936 6.3 690,098 21.2 1,097,217 6.4
Informal Sector M 32,828 .9 60,840 1.7 80,539 2.3 166,772 5.0 513,760 15.8 854,739 5.0
F 2,308 .1 6,036 .2 14,632 .4 43,164 1.3 176,338 5.4 242,478 1.4
Employed-Public Enterprise M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-in public service M+F - - - - 322 - 1,001 - 5,940 .2 7,263 -

M - - - - 190 - 825 - 5,359 .2 6,374 -
F - - - - 132 - 176 - 581 - 889 -
Employed-Local NGO M+F 155 - 440 - 1,053 - 4,128 .1 14,253 .4 20,029 .1

M 21 - 440 - 980 - 3,638 .1 12,001 .4 17,080 .1
F 134 - - - 73 - 490 - 2,252 .1 2,949 -
Employed-International NGO's M+F - - 128 - 350 - 1,045 - 3,141 .1 4,664 -

M - - 128 - 350 - 1,045 - 2,591 .1 4,114 -
F - - - - - - - - 550 - 550 -
Employed-Territorial Organ. M+F 7,422 .2 7,296 .2 7,690 .2 21,060 .6 19,372 .6 62,840 .4

M 5,184 .1 6,782 .2 5,236 .1 20,050 .6 16,189 .5 53,441 .3
F 2,238 .1 514 - 2,454 .1 1,010 - 3,183 .1 9,399 .1
Employed-Religious Organ. M+F 5,577 .2 1,495 - 3,527 .1 3,141 .1 8,150 .2 21,890 .1

M 5,577 .2 758 - 3,178 .1 2,285 .1 4,931 .2 16,729 .1
F - - 737 - 349 - 856 - 3,219 .1 5,161 -
107
Table A13.1 (Cont’d) Distribution of Head of Households Engaged In Economic Activity by Employment Status, Sex and Household
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employed-Cooperative/union M+F - - - - 379 - 481 - 348 - 1,208 -

M - - - - 379 - 481 - - - 860 -
F - - - - - - - - 348 - 348 -
Employed-Chamber of commerce M+F - - 346 - - - 182 - 682 - 1,210 -

M - - - - - - 182 - 537 - 719 -
F - - 346 - - - - - 145 - 491 -
Employed-Civic Association M+F - - - - 706 - 521 - 853 - 2,080 -

M - - - - 706 - 521 - 853 - 2,080 -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-Political Organ. M+F 28,912 .8 28,444 .8 21,200 .6 30,610 .9 52,158 1.6 161,324 .9
M 14,659 .4 17,271 .5 11,513 .3 17,874 .5 31,011 1.0 92,328 .5
F 14,253 .4 11,173 .3 9,687 .3 12,736 .4 21,147 .6 68,996 .4
Employed-Private HH M+F 39,436 1.1 34,791 1.0 24,956 .7 37,474 1.1 12,529 .4 149,186 .9
M 11,282 .3 6,933 .2 4,652 .1 5,221 .2 3,508 .1 31,596 .2
F 28,154 .8 27,858 .8 20,304 .6 32,253 1.0 9,021 .3 117,590 .7
Unpaid Family Worker M+F - - 130 - - - - - 330 - 460 -

M - - 130 - - - - - 330 - 460 -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Member of Small and Micro M+F 589 - - - 498 - 4,835 .1 4,909 .2 10,831 .1
Enterprise or cooperatives M 506 - - - 498 - 3,116 .1 4,394 .1 8,514 -
F 83 - - - - - 1,719 .1 515 - 2,317 -
Others M+F 475,375 13.3 461,086 13.0 485,620 13.9 515,464 15.6 600,714 18.4 2,538,259 14.8
M 292,713 8.2 250,056 7.1 271,846 7.8 251,051 7.6 331,034 10.2 1,396,700 8.1
F 182,662 5.1 211,030 6.0 213,774 6.1 264,413 8.0 269,680 8.3 1,141,559 6.6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Employed M+F 3,579,327 100.0 3,546,306 100.0 3,501,214 100.0 3,310,787 100.0 3,260,959 100.0 17,198,593 100.0
M 3,016,375 84.3 2,846,909 80.3 2,755,766 78.7 2,468,995 74.6 2,331,141 71.5 13,419,186 78.0
F 562,952 15.7 699,397 19.7 745,448 21.3 841,792 25.4 929,818 28.5 3,779,407 22.0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
108
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employer(Working employer) M+F 31,927 1.0 35,335 1.1 31,864 1.0 52,603 2.1 30,939 2.3 182,668 1.4
M 31,927 1.0 32,514 1.0 19,769 .6 47,563 1.9 26,452 1.9 158,225 1.2
F - - 2,821 .1 12,095 .4 5,040 .2 4,487 .3 24,443 .2
Own-Account work(Self Empl.) M+F 2,835,544 84.9 2,756,054 86.3 2,630,339 86.5 2,078,175 83.0 974,649 71.1 11,274,761 83.8
Formal Sector M 2,532,519 75.9 2,341,467 73.3 2,199,180 72.3 1,670,898 66.7 729,844 53.2 9,473,908 70.4
F 303,025 9.1 414,587 13.0 431,159 14.2 407,277 16.3 244,805 17.8 1,800,853 13.4
Own-Account work(Self Empl.) M+F 27,021 .8 14,114 .4 13,121 .4 13,323 .5 12,152 .9 79,731 .6
Informal Sector M 9,235 .3 8,137 .3 8,619 .3 13,323 .5 11,287 .8 50,601 .4
F 17,786 .5 5,977 .2 4,502 .1 - - 865 .1 29,130 .2
Employed-Private Enterprise M+F 10,673 .3 12,345 .4 5,365 .2 9,799 .4 13,767 1.0 51,949 .4
Formal Sector M 10,113 .3 12,345 .4 4,802 .2 9,328 .4 8,545 .6 45,133 .3
F 560 - - - 563 - 471 - 5,222 .4 6,816 .1
Employed-private Enterprise M+F 19,782 .06 23,785 .7 37,145 1.2 63,044 2.5 146,410 10.7 290,166 2.2
Informal Sector M 19,310 .6 22,850 .7 33,142 1.1 54,768 2.2 100,597 7.3 230,667 1.7
F 472 - 935 - 4,003 .1 8,276 .3 45,813 3.3 59,499 .4

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-in public service M+F - - - - - - - - 102 - 102 -

M - - - - - - - - 102 - 102 -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-Local NGO M+F - - - - - - 1,458 .1 190 - 1,648 -

M - - - - - - 1,458 .1 95 - 1,553 -
F - - - - - - - - 95 - 95 -
Employed-International NGO's M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-Territorial Organ. M+F 4,476 .1 2,552 .1 1,845 .1 8,507 .3 - - 17,380 .1

M 2,238 .1 2,552 .1 - - 8,507 .3 - - 13,297 .1
F 2,238 .1 - - 1,845 .1 - - - - 4,083 -
Employed-Religious Organ. M+F 4,514 .1 - - 2,503 .1 - - - - 7,017 .1

M 4,514 .1 - - 2,503 .1 - - - - 7,017 .1
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
109
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employed-Cooperative/union M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -
M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-Chamber of commerce M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-Civic Association M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
M 10,482 .3 10,508 .3 2,579 .1 8,415 .3 11,721 .9 43,705 .3
F 8,928 .3 4,550 .1 3,056 .1 3,604 .1 4,790 .3 24,928 .2
Employed-Private HH M+F 38,095 1.1 33,922 1.1 21,709 .7 33,734 1.3 7,775 .6 135,235 1.0
M 10,970 .3 6,631 .2 3,166 .1 3,451 .1 935 .1 25,153 .2
F 27,125 .8 27,291 .9 18,543 .6 30,283 1.2 6,840 .5 110,082 .8
Unpaid Family Worker M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Member of Small and Micro M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

Enterprise or cooperatives M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Others M+F 346,992 10.4 300,219 9.4 292,829 9.6 232,536 9.3 169,191 12.3 1,341,767 10.0
M 226,923 6.8 153,541 4.8 172,763 5.7 98,116 3.9 82,594 6.0 733,937 5.5
F 120,069 3.6 146,678 4.6 120,066 3.9 134,420 5.4 86,597 6.3 607,830 4.5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M 2,858,231 85.6 2,590,545 81.1 2,446,523 80.4 1,915,827 76.5 972,172 70.9 10,783,298 80.2
F 480,203 14.4 602,839 18.9 595,832 19.6 589,371 23.5 399,514 29.1 2,667,759 19.8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
110
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Employer(Working employer) M+F 1,072 .4 1,669 .5 1,454 .3 5,458 .7 23,200 1.2 32,853 .9
M 1,072 .4 1,577 .4 891 .2 4,962 .6 15,853 .8 24,355 .6
F - - 92 - 563 .1 496 .1 7,347 .4 8,498 .2
Formal Sector M 53,590 22.2 75,538 21.4 101,003 22.0 156,986 19.5 341,530 18.1 728,647 19.4
F 7,370 3.1 12,556 3.6 25,297 5.5 43,128 5.4 93,229 4.9 181,580 4.8
Informal Sector M 9,907 4.1 27,472 7.8 34,700 7.6 78,932 9.8 209,441 11.1 360,452 9.6
F 3,714 1.5 5,238 1.5 9,025 2.0 24,913 3.1 70,419 3.7 113,309 3.0
Employed-Private Enterprise M+F 5,909 2.5 4,952 1.4 7,576 1.7 17,590 2.2 78,157 4.1 114,184 3.0
Formal Sector M 5,242 2.2 4,520 1.3 6,736 1.5 13,940 1.7 61,692 3.3 92,130 2.5
F 667 .3 432 .1 840 .2 3,650 .5 16,465 .9 22,054 .6
Employed-private Enterprise M+F 15,354 .64 43,091 12.2 58,026 12.6 146,892 18.2 543,688 28.8 807,051 21.5
F 1,836 .8 5,101 1.4 10,629 2.3 34,888 4.3 130,525 6.9 182,979 4.9

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-in public service M+F - - - - 322 .1 1,001 .1 5,838 .3 7,161 .2

M - - - - 190 - 825 .1 5,257 .3 6,272 .2
F - - - - 132 - 176 - 581 - 889 -
Employed-Local NGO M+F 155 .1 440 .1 1,053 .2 2,670 .3 14,063 .7 18,381 .5

M 21 - 440 .1 980 .2 2,180 .3 11,906 .6 15,527 .4
F 134 .1 - - 73 - 490 .1 2,157 .1 2,854 .1
Employed-International NGO's M+F - - 128 - 350 .1 1,045 .1 3,141 .2 4,664 .1

M - - 128 - 350 .1 1,045 .1 2,591 .1 4,114 .1
F - - - - - - - - 550 - 550 -
Employed-Territorial Organ. M+F 2,946 1.2 4,744 1.3 5,845 1.3 12,553 1.6 19,372 1.0 45,460 1.2
M 2,946 1.2 4,230 1.2 5,236 1.1 11,543 1.4 16,189 .9 40,144 1.1
F - - 514 .1 609 .1 1,010 .1 3,183 .2 5,316 .1
Employed-Religious Organ. M+F 1,063 .4 1,495 .4 1,024 .2 3,141 .4 8,150 .4 14,873 .4

M 1,063 .4 758 .2 675 .1 2,285 .3 4,931 .3 9,712 .3
F - - 737 .2 349 .1 856 .1 3,219 .2 5,161 .1
111
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employed-Cooperative/union M+F - - - - 379 .1 481 .1 348 - 1,208 -

M - - - - 379 .1 481 .1 - - 860 -
F - - - - - - - - 348 - 348 -
Employed-Chamber of commerce M+F - - 346 .1 - - 182 - 682 - 1,210 -

M - - - - - - 182 - 537 - 719 -
F - - 346 .1 - - - - 145 - 491 -
Employed-Civic Association M+F - - - - 706 .2 521 .1 853 - 2,080 .1

M - - - - 706 .2 521 .1 853 - 2,080 .1
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-Political Organ. M+F 9,502 3.9 13,387 3.8 15,565 3.4 18,591 2.3 35,647 1.9 92,692 2.5
M 4,177 1.7 6,764 1.9 8,934 1.9 9,459 1.2 19,290 1.0 48,624 1.3
F 5,325 2.2 6,623 1.9 6,631 1.4 9,132 1.1 16,357 .9 44,068 1.2
Employed-Private HH M+F 1,340 .6 869 .2 3,247 .7 3,740 .5 4,754 .3 13,950 .4

M 311 .1 302 .1 1,486 .3 1,770 .2 2,573 .1 6,442 .2
F 1,029 .4 567 .2 1,761 .4 1,970 .2 2,181 .1 7,508 .2
Unpaid Family Worker M+F - - 130 - - - - - 330 - 460 -

M - - 130 - - - - - 330 - 460 -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Member of Small and Micro M+F 589 .2 - - 498 .1 4,835 .6 4,909 .3 10,831 .3
Enterprise or cooperatives M 506 .2 - - 498 .1 3,116 .4 4,394 .2 8,514 .2
F 83 - - - - - 1,719 .2 515 - 2,317 .1
Others M+F 128,382 53.3 160,866 45.6 192,792 42.0 282,927 35.1 431,522 22.8 1,196,489 31.9
M 65,789 27.3 96,514 27.3 99,084 21.6 152,934 19.0 248,440 13.2 662,761 17.7
F 62,593 26.0 64,352 18.2 93,708 20.4 129,993 16.1 183,082 9.7 533,728 14.2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Employed M+F 240,893 100.0 352,921 100.0 458,862 100.0 805,586 100.0 1,889,273 100.0 3,747,535 100.0
M 158,142 65.6 256,363 72.6 309,245 67.4 553,165 68.7 1,358,970 71.9 2,635,885 70.3
F 82,751 34.4 96,558 27.4 149,617 32.6 252,421 31.3 530,303 28.1 1,111,650 29.7
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
112
Table A14.1 Distribution of Household Members Engaged in Economic Activity Employment Status, Sex and Household
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employer(Working employer) M+F 33,127 .3 39,932 .4 38,751 .4 66,337 .9 63,865 1.1 242,012 .6
M 33,127 .3 34,091 .4 20,991 .2 53,343 .7 43,322 .7 184,874 .4
F - - 5,841 .1 17,760 .2 12,994 .2 20,543 .3 57,138 .1
Formal Sector M 3,139,487 31.0 2,885,211 31.1 2,836,677 32.5 2,216,798 29.6 1,246,333 21.0 12,324,506 29.6
F 1,505,466 14.9 1,625,637 17.5 1,597,209 18.3 1,256,870 16.8 724,656 12.2 6,709,838 16.1
Own-Account work(Self Empl.) M+F 142,168 1.4 164,720 1.8 176,575 2.0 330,095 4.4 573,574 9.6 1,387,132 3.3
F 39,464 .4 49,465 .5 57,589 .7 104,853 1.4 196,591 3.3 447,962 1.1
Employed-Private Enterprise M+F 33,376 .3 30,312 .3 28,121 .3 46,011 .6 126,306 2.1 264,126 .6
Formal Sector M 21,057 .2 21,165 .2 17,110 .2 30,195 .4 84,077 1.4 173,604 .4
F 12,319 .1 9,147 .1 11,011 .1 15,816 .2 42,229 .7 90,522 .2
Employed-private Enterprise M+F 64,834 .06 128,266 1.4 171,442 2.0 346,935 4.6 1,032,712 17.4 1,744,189 4.2
Informal Sector M 49,202 .5 97,356 1.0 116,746 1.3 213,103 2.8 615,227 10.3 1,091,634 2.6
F 15,632 .2 30,910 .3 54,696 .6 133,832 1.8 417,485 7.0 652,555 1.6

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-in public service M+F - - - - 322 - 2,336 - 8,449 .1 11,107 -

M - - - - 190 - 1,460 - 5,617 .1 7,267 -
F - - - - 132 - 876 - 2,832 - 3,840 -
Employed-Local NGO M+F 155 - 1,417 - 2,494 - 8,372 .1 20,751 .3 33,189 .1

M 21 - 483 - 1,199 - 5,118 .1 14,310 .2 21,131 .1
F 134 - 934 - 1,295 - 3,254 - 6,441 .1 12,058 -
Employed-International NGO's M+F 138 - 256 - 460 - 1,621 - 5,455 .1 7,930 -

M - - 128 - 460 - 1,558 - 3,714 .1 5,860 -
F 138 - 128 - - - 63 - 1,741 - 2,070 -
Employed-Territorial Organ. M+F 10,158 .1 10,572 .1 9,808 .1 27,588 .4 25,429 .4 83,555 .2

M 7,217 .1 10,058 .1 6,083 .1 25,197 .3 19,592 .3 68,147 .2
F 2,941 - 514 - 3,725 - 2,391 - 5,837 .1 15,408 -
Employed-Religious Organ. M+F 5,852 .1 4,072 - 4,122 - 4,578 .1 11,067 .2 29,691 .1

M 5,577 .1 1,615 - 3,427 - 2,732 - 5,958 .1 19,309 -
F 275 - 2,457 - 695 - 1,846 - 5,109 .1 10,382 -
113
Table A14.1 (Cont’d) Distribution of Household Members Engaged in Economic Activity Employment Status, Sex and Household
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employed-Cooperative/union M+F - - - - 758 - 481 - 528 - 1,767 -

M - - - - 758 - 481 - 72 - 1,311 -
F - - - - - - - - 456 - 456 -
Employed-Chamber of commerce M+F 86 - 346 - - - 589 - 1,148 - 2,169 -

M - - - - - - 182 - 537 - 719 -
F 86 - 346 - - - 407 - 611 - 1,450 -
Employed-Civic Association M+F 499 - - - 706 - 1,015 - 1,222 - 3,442 -

M - - - - 706 - 965 - 1,222 - 2,893 -
F 499 - - - - - 50 - - - 549 -
Employed-Political Organ. M+F 77,054 .8 90,327 1.0 98,651 1.1 136,258 1.8 346,738 5.8 749,028 1.8
M 35,835 .4 51,163 .6 61,884 .7 63,569 .8 105,108 1.8 317,559 .8
F 41,219 .4 39,164 .4 36,767 .4 72,689 1.0 241,630 4.1 431,469 1.0
Employed-Private HH M+F 3,939,442 38.9 3,193,399 34.4 2,673,166 30.6 1,962,930 26.2 753,614 12.7 12,522,551 30.1
M 1,569,124 15.5 1,323,514 14.3 1,102,318 12.6 852,593 11.4 299,596 5.0 5,147,145 12.4
F 2,370,318 23.4 1,869,885 20.2 1,570,848 18.0 1,110,337 14.8 454,018 7.6 7,375,406 17.7
Unpaid Family Worker M+F - - 130 - 684 - 1,320 - 330 - 2,464 -

M - - 130 - 684 - 1,182 - 330 - 2,326 -
F - - - - - - 138 - - - 138 -
Member of Small and Micro M+F 1,797 - 606 - 1,585 - 7,584 .1 8,159 .1 19,731 -
Enterprise or cooperatives M 1,583 - 189 - 1,257 - 4,956 .1 6,345 .1 14,330 -
F 214 - 417 - 328 - 2,628 - 1,814 - 5,401 -
Others M+F 1,165,827 11.5 1,103,627 11.9 1,089,996 12.5 1,077,411 14.4 996,289 16.8 5,433,150 13.1
M 490,224 4.8 425,721 4.6 426,287 4.9 397,234 5.3 461,540 7.8 2,201,006 5.3
F 675,603 6.7 677,906 7.3 663,709 7.6 680,177 9.1 534,749 9.0 3,232,144 7.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M 5,455,158 53.9 4,966,079 53.5 4,715,763 54.0 4,095,908 54.6 3,289,883 55.3 22,522,791 54.2
F 4,664,308 46.1 4,312,751 46.5 4,015,764 46.0 3,399,221 45.4 2,656,742 44.7 19,048,786 45.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
114
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employer(Working employer) M+F 31,927 .3 37,898 .4 36,122 .5 59,208 1.0 37,091 1.4 202,246 .6
M 31,927 .3 32,514 .4 19,769 .3 47,633 .8 26,452 1.0 158,295 .5
F - - 5,384 .1 16,353 .2 11,575 .2 10,639 .4 43,951 .1
Formal Sector M 3,068,459 32.0 2,792,687 32.7 2,713,504 34.7 2,013,524 34.2 819,713 31.5 11,407,887 33.1
F 1,484,738 15.5 1,584,107 18.5 1,540,290 19.7 1,155,039 19.6 500,319 19.2 6,264,493 18.2
Own-Account work(Self Empl.) M+F 101,675 1.1 75,751 .9 62,044 .8 79,007 1.3 31,951 1.2 350,428 1.0
Informal Sector M 77,087 .8 56,845 .7 41,820 .5 61,759 1.0 26,793 1.0 264,304 .8
F 24,588 .3 18,906 .2 20,224 .3 17,248 .3 5,158 .2 86,124 .2
Employed-Private Enterprise M+F 24,781 .3 19,524 .2 9,747 .1 12,438 .2 16,635 .6 83,125 .2

Formal Sector M 13,808 .1 14,385 .2 5,637 .1 10,254 .2 10,078 .4 54,162 .2
F 10,973 .1 5,139 .1 4,110 .1 2,184 - 6,557 .3 28,963 .1
Employed-private Enterprise M+F 37,507 .04 53,736 .6 62,726 .8 93,640 1.6 193,941 7.4 441,550 1.3
Informal Sector M 28,996 .3 48,717 .6 49,833 .6 65,901 1.1 130,268 5.0 323,715 .9
F 8,511 .1 5,019 .1 12,893 .2 27,739 .5 63,673 2.4 117,835 .3

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-in public service M+F - - - - - - - - 102 - 102 -

M - - - - - - - - 102 - 102 -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-Local NGO M+F - - - - - - 2,747 - 190 - 2,937 -

M - - - - - - 1,458 - 95 - 1,553 -
F - - - - - - 1,289 - 95 - 1,384 -
Employed-International NGO's M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-Territorial Organ. M+F 6,289 .1 3,822 - 1,845 - 11,436 .2 - - 23,392 .1

M 4,051 - 3,822 - - - 11,436 .2 - - 19,309 .1
F 2,238 - - - 1,845 - - - - - 4,083 -
Employed-Religious Organ. M+F 4,514 - 1,381 - 2,503 - - - - - 8,398 -

M 4,514 - - - 2,503 - - - - - 7,017 -
F - - 1,381 - - - - - - - 1,381 -
115
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employed-Cooperative/union M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -
M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-Chamber of commerce M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-Civic Association M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
M 27,620 .3 39,125 .5 46,595 .6 36,632 .6 63,190 2.4 213,162 .6
F 27,152 .3 19,082 .2 10,957 .1 10,243 .2 21,143 .8 88,577 .3
Employed-Private HH M+F 3,864,423 40.2 3,115,224 36.5 2,578,494 33.0 1,847,310 31.3 589,101 22.6 11,994,552 34.8
M 1,538,173 16.0 1,292,635 15.1 1,066,679 13.7 812,588 13.8 238,709 9.2 4,948,784 14.4
F 2,326,250 24.2 1,822,589 21.3 1,511,815 19.3 1,034,722 17.6 350,392 13.5 7,045,768 20.5
Unpaid Family Worker M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Member of Small and Micro M+F 602 - - - 281 - - - - - 883 -

Enterprise or cooperatives M 602 - - - 281 - - - - - 883 -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Others M+F 921,538 9.6 797,561 9.3 748,414 9.6 572,577 9.7 331,339 12.7 3,371,429 9.8
M 381,889 4.0 281,105 3.3 275,651 3.5 173,584 2.9 120,594 4.6 1,232,823 3.6
F 539,649 5.6 516,456 6.0 472,763 6.1 398,993 6.8 210,745 8.1 2,138,606 6.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M 5,177,126 53.9 4,561,835 53.4 4,222,272 54.0 3,234,769 54.9 1,435,994 55.1 18,631,996 54.1
F 4,424,099 46.1 3,978,063 46.6 3,591,250 46.0 2,659,032 45.1 1,168,721 44.9 15,821,165 45.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
116
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employer(Working employer) M+F 1,200 .2 2,034 .3 2,629 .3 7,128 .4 26,774 .8 39,765 .6
M 1,200 .2 1,577 .2 1,222 .1 5,710 .4 16,870 .5 26,579 .4
F - - 457 .1 1,407 .2 1,418 .1 9,904 .3 13,186 .2
Formal Sector M 71,028 13.7 92,524 12.5 123,173 13.4 203,273 12.7 426,620 12.8 916,618 12.9
F 20,728 4.0 41,530 5.6 56,919 6.2 101,831 6.4 224,338 6.7 445,346 6.3
F 14,877 2.9 30,558 4.1 37,365 4.1 87,605 5.5 191,433 5.7 361,838 5.1
Employed-Private Enterprise M+F 8,595 1.7 10,789 1.5 18,374 2.0 33,572 2.1 109,671 3.3 181,001 2.5
Formal Sector M 7,249 1.4 6,781 .9 11,473 1.2 19,941 1.2 73,999 2.2 119,443 1.7
F 1,346 .3 4,008 .5 6,901 .8 13,631 .9 35,672 1.1 61,558 .9
Employed-private Enterprise M+F 27,327 .53 74,530 10.1 108,716 11.8 253,293 15.8 838,772 25.1 1,302,638 18.3
F 7,121 1.4 25,891 3.5 41,803 4.6 106,092 6.6 353,813 10.6 534,720 7.5

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Employed-in public service M+F - - - - 322 - 2,336 .1 8,346 .2 11,004 .2

M - - - - 190 - 1,460 .1 5,514 .2 7,164 .1
F - - - - 132 - 876 .1 2,832 .1 3,840 .1
Employed-Local NGO M+F 155 - 1,417 .2 2,494 .3 5,624 .4 20,562 .6 30,252 .4

M 21 - 483 .1 1,199 .1 3,659 .2 14,215 .4 19,577 .3
F 134 - 934 .1 1,295 .1 1,965 .1 6,347 .2 10,675 .1
Employed-International NGO's M+F 138 - 256 - 460 .1 1,621 .1 5,455 .2 7,930 .1

M - - 128 - 460 .1 1,558 .1 3,714 .1 5,860 .1
F 138 - 128 - - - 63 - 1,741 .1 2,070 -
Employed-Territorial Organ. M+F 3,869 .7 6,749 .9 7,963 .9 16,152 1.0 25,429 .8 60,162 .8
M 3,166 .6 6,235 .8 6,083 .7 13,761 .9 19,592 .6 48,837 .7
F 703 .1 514 .1 1,880 .2 2,391 .1 5,837 .2 11,325 .2
Employed-Religious Organ. M+F 1,338 .3 2,692 .4 1,619 .2 4,578 .3 11,067 .3 21,294 .3

M 1,063 .2 1,615 .2 924 .1 2,732 .2 5,958 .2 12,292 .2
F 275 .1 1,077 .1 695 .1 1,846 .1 5,109 .2 9,002 .1
117
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employed-Cooperative/union M+F - - - - 758 .1 481 - 528 - 1,767 -

M - - - - 758 .1 481 - 72 - 1,311 -
F - - - - - - - - 456 - 456 -
Employed-Chamber of commerce M+F 86 - 346 - - - 589 - 1,148 - 2,169 -

M - - - - - - 182 - 537 - 719 -
F 86 - 346 - - - 407 - 611 - 1,450 -
Employed-Civic Association M+F 499 .1 - - 706 .1 1,015 .1 1,222 - 3,442 -

M - - - - 706 .1 965 .1 1,222 - 2,893 -
F 499 .1 - - - - 50 - - - 549 -
Employed-Political Organ. M+F 22,282 4.3 32,121 4.3 41,099 4.5 89,383 5.6 262,405 7.9 447,290 6.3
M 8,215 1.6 12,038 1.6 15,289 1.7 26,937 1.7 41,918 1.3 104,397 1.5
F 14,067 2.7 20,083 2.7 25,810 2.8 62,446 3.9 220,487 6.6 342,893 4.8
Employed-Private HH M+F 75,019 14.5 78,175 10.6 94,673 10.3 115,620 7.2 164,514 4.9 528,001 7.4
M 30,951 6.0 30,879 4.2 35,640 3.9 40,005 2.5 60,888 1.8 198,363 2.8
F 44,068 8.5 47,296 6.4 59,033 6.4 75,615 4.7 103,626 3.1 329,638 4.6
Unpaid Family Worker M+F - - 130 - 684 .1 1,320 .1 330 - 2,464 -

M - - 130 - 684 .1 1,182 .1 330 - 2,326 -
F - - - - - - 138 - - - 138 -
Member of Small and Micro M+F 1,195 .2 606 .1 1,304 .1 7,584 .5 8,159 .2 18,848 .3
Enterprise or cooperatives M 981 .2 189 - 976 .1 4,956 .3 6,345 .2 13,447 .2
F 214 - 417 .1 328 - 2,628 .2 1,814 .1 5,401 .1
Others M+F 244,289 47.1 306,065 41.4 341,582 37.2 504,835 31.5 664,950 19.9 2,061,721 29.0
M 108,335 20.9 144,616 19.6 150,636 16.4 223,651 14.0 340,946 10.2 968,184 13.6
F 135,954 26.2 161,449 21.8 190,946 20.8 281,184 17.6 324,004 9.7 1,093,537 15.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Employed M+F 518,242 100.0 738,932 100.0 918,006 100.0 1,601,323 100.0 3,341,913 100.0 7,118,416 100.0
M 278,032 53.6 404,244 54.7 493,492 53.8 861,137 53.8 1,853,889 55.5 3,890,794 54.7
F 240,210 46.4 334,688 45.3 424,514 46.2 740,186 46.2 1,488,024 44.5 3,227,622 45.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
118
Table A15.1 Distribution of Head of Households by Type of Economic Activity, Sex and Household
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Economic Activity (Industry) Sex No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Agri, Hunting and Fishing M+F 3,130,576 87.5 2,971,430 83.8 2,895,958 82.7 2,283,527 69.0 1,098,709 33.7 12,380,200 72.0
M 2,762,727 77.2 2,507,794 70.7 2,390,422 68.3 1,808,119 54.6 836,009 25.6 10,305,071 59.9
F 367,849 10.3 463,636 13.1 505,536 14.4 475,408 14.4 262,700 8.1 2,075,129 12.1
Mining and Quarrying M+F 10,796 .3 13,648 .4 5,377 .2 10,943 .3 12,291 .4 53,055 .3
M 8,894 .2 9,816 .3 4,347 .1 9,369 .3 11,268 .3 43,694 .3
F 1,902 .1 3,832 .1 1,030 - 1,574 - 1,023 - 9,361 .1
Manufacturing M+F 96,622 2.7 123,833 3.5 96,193 2.7 131,911 4.0 197,201 6.0 645,760 3.8
M 44,082 1.2 49,847 1.4 38,001 1.1 56,661 1.7 112,518 3.5 301,109 1.8
F 52,540 1.5 73,986 2.1 58,192 1.7 75,250 2.3 84,683 2.6 344,651 2.0
Electricity, Water supply M+F 4,879 .1 8,724 .2 8,940 .3 18,300 .6 43,306 1.3 84,149 .5
& Waste Management M 4,040 .1 4,001 .1 5,820 .2 14,591 .4 34,449 1.1 62,901 .4
F 839 - 4,723 .1 3,120 .1 3,709 .1 8,857 .3 21,248 .1
Construction M+F 35,921 1.0 57,597 1.6 56,926 1.6 93,208 2.8 162,497 5.0 406,149 2.4
M 32,758 .9 54,899 1.5 52,208 1.5 82,718 2.5 144,979 4.4 367,562 2.1
F 3,163 .1 2,698 .1 4,718 .1 10,490 .3 17,518 .5 38,587 .2
Wholesale & Retail Trade; M+F 107,162 .30 154,197 4.3 186,112 5.3 291,216 8.8 527,373 16.2 1,266,060 7.4
Repair of motor vehicles M 58,944 1.6 72,404 2.0 93,000 2.7 159,173 4.8 336,895 10.3 720,416 4.2
F 48,218 1.3 81,793 2.3 93,112 2.7 132,043 4.0 190,478 5.8 545,644 3.2
Transportation and Storage M+F 8,141 .2 16,739 .5 18,734 .5 47,180 1.4 122,773 3.8 213,567 1.2
M 8,141 .2 16,398 .5 17,818 .5 45,809 1.4 115,094 3.5 203,260 1.2
F - - 341 - 916 - 1,371 - 7,679 .2 10,307 .1
Hotels and Restaurants M+F 13,947 .4 24,299 .7 17,614 .5 45,092 1.4 108,872 3.3 209,824 1.2
M 5,497 .2 14,339 .4 9,462 .3 21,867 .7 43,969 1.3 95,134 .6
F 8,450 .2 9,960 .3 8,152 .2 23,225 .7 64,903 2.0 114,690 .7
Information and Communication M+F 6,725 .2 3,024 .1 10,088 .3 7,212 .2 32,364 1.0 59,413 .3
M 4,119 .1 2,779 .1 9,384 .3 5,437 .2 22,826 .7 44,545 .3
F 2,606 .1 245 - 704 - 1,775 .1 9,538 .3 14,868 .1
Financial Inter mediation M+F 7,091 .2 7,965 .2 10,796 .3 24,534 .7 85,349 2.6 135,735 .8
M 6,749 .2 7,883 .2 9,178 .3 19,990 .6 70,726 2.2 114,526 .7
F 342 - 82 - 1,618 - 4,544 .1 14,623 .4 21,209 .1
119
Table A15.1 (Cont’d) Distribution of Head of Households by Type of Economic Activity, Sex and Household
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Professional, Scientific M+F 1,469 - 2,689 .1 3,334 .1 11,427 .3 54,453 1.7 73,372 .4
& Technical Activities M 1,469 - 2,689 .1 2,457 .1 10,030 .3 42,029 1.3 58,674 .3
F - - - - 877 - 1,397 - 12,424 .4 14,698 .1
Administrative , Support M+F 13,939 .4 17,570 .5 16,560 .5 30,885 .9 110,088 3.4 189,042 1.1
Service and Real Estate M 13,861 .4 17,192 .5 14,013 .4 23,521 .7 87,329 2.7 155,916 .9
Activities F 78 - 378 - 2,547 .1 7,364 .2 22,759 .7 33,126 .2
Public Administration and M+F 9,022 .3 11,551 .3 21,973 .6 47,076 1.4 149,354 4.6 238,976 1.4
Defense, compulsory Social M 7,236 .2 8,259 .2 20,347 .6 38,054 1.1 117,601 3.6 191,497 1.1
Security F 1,786 - 3,292 .1 1,626 - 9,022 .3 31,753 1.0 47,479 .3
Education, Health and Social M+F 18,983 .5 32,472 .9 57,955 1.7 119,329 3.6 359,132 11.0 587,871 3.4
Works M 15,117 .4 26,582 .7 46,387 1.3 92,472 2.8 246,003 7.5 426,561 2.5
F 3,866 .1 5,890 .2 11,568 .3 26,857 .8 113,129 3.5 161,310 .9
Arts, Entertainment and M+F 1,062 - 4,217 .1 964 - 4,645 .1 13,301 .4 24,189 .1
Recreation M 924 - 4,217 .1 486 - 3,003 .1 10,455 .3 19,085 .1
F 138 - - - 478 - 1,642 - 2,846 .1 5,104 -
Other Community, Social and M+F 68,266 1.9 68,683 1.9 53,200 1.5 96,090 2.9 121,008 3.7 407,247 2.4
Personal Service Activities M 39,360 1.1 44,783 1.3 37,633 1.1 73,323 2.2 85,511 2.6 280,610 1.6
F 28,906 .8 23,900 .7 15,567 .4 22,767 .7 35,497 1.1 126,637 .7
Private Households Having M+F 44,305 1.2 26,523 .7 39,512 1.1 45,326 1.4 53,106 1.6 208,772 1.2
employed persons M 2,398 .1 1,882 .1 3,929 .1 2,994 .1 6,473 .2 17,676 .1
F 41,907 1.2 24,641 .7 35,583 1.0 42,332 1.3 46,633 1.4 191,096 1.1
Extra-Territorial M+F 420 - 1,145 - 979 - 2,887 .1 9,783 .3 15,214 .1

Organizations and Bodies M 60 - 1,145 - 877 - 1,864 .1 7,008 .2 10,954 .1
F 360 - - - 102 - 1,023 - 2,775 .1 4,260 -
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,579,326 100.0 3,546,306 100.0 3,501,215 100.0 3,310,788 100.0 3,260,960 100.0 17,198,595 100.0
M 3,016,376 84.3 2,846,909 80.3 2,755,769 78.7 2,468,995 74.6 2,331,142 71.5 13,419,191 78.0
F 562,950 15.7 699,397 19.7 745,446 21.3 841,793 25.4 929,818 28.5 3,779,404 22.0
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120
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Agri, Hunting and Fishing M+F 3,073,309 92.1 2,903,809 90.9 2,814,173 92.5 2,185,979 87.3 991,830 72.3 11,969,100 89.0
M 2,711,797 81.2 2,448,169 76.7 2,322,104 76.3 1,730,055 69.1 744,728 54.3 9,956,853 74.0
F 361,512 10.8 455,640 14.3 492,069 16.2 455,924 18.2 247,102 18.0 2,012,247 15.0
M 7,723 .2 8,283 .3 2,942 .1 4,501 .2 2,318 .2 25,767 .2
F 1,572 - 3,832 .1 903 - 831 - - - 7,138 .1
M 29,901 .9 25,194 .8 12,174 .4 16,900 .7 15,256 1.1 99,425 .7
F 34,133 1.0 53,391 1.7 30,740 1.0 34,363 1.4 29,137 2.1 181,764 1.4
Electricity, Water supply M+F 2,062 .1 2,789 .1 303 - 3,353 .1 2,853 .2 11,360 .1
& Waste Management M 2,062 .1 470 - 303 - 3,353 .1 2,196 .2 8,384 .1
F - - 2,319 .1 - - - - 657 - 2,976 -
Construction M+F 16,505 .5 20,478 .6 15,419 .5 17,079 .7 22,818 1.7 92,299 .7

M 16,505 .5 20,478 .6 15,419 .5 14,808 .6 20,107 1.5 87,317 .6
F - - - - - - 2,271 .1 2,711 .2 4,982 -
Wholesale & Retail Trade; M+F 57,613 .17 86,460 2.7 71,571 2.4 97,108 3.9 108,690 7.9 421,442 3.1
F 22,828 .7 50,282 1.6 37,293 1.2 47,839 1.9 35,807 2.6 194,049 1.4
Transportation and Storage M+F 2,726 .1 5,035 .2 2,475 .1 8,259 .3 4,540 .3 23,035 .2
M 2,726 .1 5,035 .2 2,475 .1 8,259 .3 2,196 .2 20,691 .2
F - - - - - - - - 2,344 .2 2,344 -
Hotels and Restaurants M+F 7,265 .2 12,705 .4 2,774 .1 9,687 .4 4,100 .3 36,531 .3
M 2,842 .1 6,948 .2 2,140 .1 6,945 .3 2,594 .2 21,469 .2
F 4,423 .1 5,757 .2 634 - 2,742 .1 1,506 .1 15,062 .1
Information and Communication M+F 5,746 .2 1,556 - 7,958 .3 1,556 .1 4,881 .4 21,697 .2
M 3,182 .1 1,556 - 7,958 .3 1,556 .1 2,282 .2 16,534 .1
F 2,564 .1 - - - - - - 2,599 .2 5,163 -
Financial Inter mediation M+F 5,977 .2 2,518 .1 3,058 .1 7,008 .3 8,783 .6 27,344 .2
M 5,887 .2 2,518 .1 2,638 .1 7,008 .3 8,783 .6 26,834 .2
F 90 - - - 420 - - - - - 510 -
121
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1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Professional, Scientific M+F - - 761 - - - 1,558 .1 10,072 .7 12,391 .1
& Technical Activities M - - 761 - - - 1,558 .1 5,830 .4 8,149 .1
F - - - - - - - - 4,242 .3 4,242 -
Administrative , Support M+F 8,456 .3 4,794 .2 5,142 .2 3,990 .2 13,578 1.0 35,960 .3
Activities F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Public Administration and M+F 5,069 .2 2,988 .1 7,031 .2 14,001 .6 29,324 2.1 58,413 .4
Defense, compulsory Social M 4,229 .1 748 - 7,031 .2 10,241 .4 24,287 1.8 46,536 .3
Security F 840 - 2,240 .1 - - 3,760 .2 5,037 .4 11,877 .1
Education, Health and Social M+F 11,233 .3 14,758 .5 26,528 .9 47,478 1.9 86,685 6.3 186,682 1.4
Works M 10,761 .3 13,823 .4 23,001 .8 41,035 1.6 51,194 3.7 139,814 1.0
F 472 - 935 - 3,527 .1 6,443 .3 35,491 2.6 46,868 .3
Arts, Entertainment and M+F - - 2,552 .1 - - 1,576 .1 - - 4,128 -

Recreation M - - 2,552 .1 - - 1,576 .1 - - 4,128 -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Community, Social and M+F 37,541 1.1 23,832 .7 12,125 .4 21,872 .9 10,881 .8 106,251 .8
Personal Service Activities M 16,536 .5 12,097 .4 8,917 .3 14,680 .6 3,846 .3 56,076 .4
F 21,005 .6 11,735 .4 3,208 .1 7,192 .3 7,035 .5 50,175 .4
Private Households Having M+F 31,602 .9 17,176 .5 26,933 .9 28,007 1.1 25,752 1.9 129,470 1.0
employed persons M 840 - 470 - - - - - - - 1,310 -
F 30,762 .9 16,706 .5 26,933 .9 28,007 1.1 25,752 1.9 128,160 1.0
Extra-Territorial M+F - - 470 - 102 - 95 - 190 - 857 -

Organizations and Bodies M - - 470 - - - 95 - 95 - 660 -
F - - - - 102 - - - 95 - 197 -
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,338,433 100.0 3,193,381 100.0 3,042,351 100.0 2,505,201 100.0 1,371,688 100.0 13,451,054 100.0
M 2,858,232 85.6 2,590,544 81.1 2,446,522 80.4 1,915,829 76.5 972,173 70.9 10,783,300 80.2
F 480,201 14.4 602,837 18.9 595,829 19.6 589,372 23.5 399,515 29.1 2,667,754 19.8
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122
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Agri, Hunting and Fishing M+F 57,267 23.8 67,621 19.2 81,784 17.8 97,548 12.1 106,880 5.7 411,100 11.0
M 50,930 21.1 59,625 16.9 68,317 14.9 78,064 9.7 91,282 4.8 348,218 9.3
F 6,337 2.6 7,996 2.3 13,467 2.9 19,484 2.4 15,598 .8 62,882 1.7
M 1,172 .5 1,534 .4 1,405 .3 4,869 .6 8,949 .5 17,929 .5
F 330 .1 - - 127 - 744 .1 1,023 .1 2,224 .1
M 14,181 5.9 24,652 7.0 25,827 5.6 39,761 4.9 97,262 5.1 201,683 5.4
F 18,408 7.6 20,594 5.8 27,452 6.0 40,887 5.1 55,546 2.9 162,887 4.3
Electricity, Water supply M+F 2,817 1.2 5,936 1.7 8,637 1.9 14,946 1.9 40,453 2.1 72,789 1.9
& Waste Management M 1,978 .8 3,531 1.0 5,517 1.2 11,237 1.4 32,253 1.7 54,516 1.5
F 839 .3 2,405 .7 3,120 .7 3,709 .5 8,200 .4 18,273 .5
Construction M+F 19,416 8.1 37,119 10.5 41,507 9.0 76,128 9.5 139,678 7.4 313,848 8.4
M 16,253 6.7 34,421 9.8 36,789 8.0 67,910 8.4 124,871 6.6 280,244 7.5
F 3,163 1.3 2,698 .8 4,718 1.0 8,218 1.0 14,807 .8 33,604 .9
Wholesale & Retail Trade; M+F 49,547 2.06 67,737 19.2 114,542 25.0 194,106 24.1 418,682 22.2 844,614 22.5
F 25,389 10.5 31,511 8.9 55,820 12.2 84,203 10.5 154,671 8.2 351,594 9.4
Transportation and Storage M+F 5,415 2.2 11,704 3.3 16,259 3.5 38,921 4.8 118,233 6.3 190,532 5.1
M 5,415 2.2 11,363 3.2 15,343 3.3 37,550 4.7 112,898 6.0 182,569 4.9
F - - 341 .1 916 .2 1,371 .2 5,335 .3 7,963 .2
Hotels and Restaurants M+F 6,684 2.8 11,594 3.3 14,840 3.2 35,405 4.4 104,773 5.5 173,296 4.6
M 2,656 1.1 7,392 2.1 7,322 1.6 14,922 1.9 41,375 2.2 73,667 2.0
F 4,028 1.7 4,202 1.2 7,518 1.6 20,483 2.5 63,398 3.4 99,629 2.7
Information and Communication M+F 979 .4 1,468 .4 2,130 .5 5,656 .7 27,482 1.5 37,715 1.0
M 937 .4 1,223 .3 1,426 .3 3,881 .5 20,544 1.1 28,011 .7
F 42 - 245 .1 704 .2 1,775 .2 6,938 .4 9,704 .3
Financial Inter mediation M+F 1,114 .5 5,447 1.5 7,738 1.7 17,526 2.2 76,565 4.1 108,390 2.9
M 862 .4 5,365 1.5 6,540 1.4 12,982 1.6 61,942 3.3 87,691 2.3
F 252 .1 82 - 1,198 .3 4,544 .6 14,623 .8 20,699 .6
123
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Professional, Scientific M+F 1,469 .6 1,928 .5 3,334 .7 9,870 1.2 44,381 2.3 60,982 1.6
& Technical Activities M 1,469 .6 1,928 .5 2,457 .5 8,473 1.1 36,199 1.9 50,526 1.3
F - - - - 877 .2 1,397 .2 8,182 .4 10,456 .3
Administrative , Support M+F 5,483 2.3 12,776 3.6 11,418 2.5 26,894 3.3 96,511 5.1 153,082 4.1
Service and Real Estate M 5,405 2.2 12,398 3.5 8,871 1.9 19,530 2.4 73,752 3.9 119,956 3.2
Activities F 78 - 378 .1 2,547 .6 7,364 .9 22,759 1.2 33,126 .9
Public Administration and M+F 3,953 1.6 8,562 2.4 14,942 3.3 33,074 4.1 120,030 6.4 180,561 4.8
Defense, compulsory Social M 3,007 1.2 7,510 2.1 13,316 2.9 27,813 3.5 93,314 4.9 144,960 3.9
Security F 946 .4 1,052 .3 1,626 .4 5,261 .7 26,716 1.4 35,601 .9
Education, Health and Social M+F 7,749 3.2 17,714 5.0 31,426 6.8 71,851 8.9 272,447 14.4 401,187 10.7
Works M 4,355 1.8 12,759 3.6 23,386 5.1 51,437 6.4 194,809 10.3 286,746 7.7
F 3,394 1.4 4,955 1.4 8,040 1.8 20,414 2.5 77,638 4.1 114,441 3.1
Arts, Entertainment and M+F 1,062 .4 1,665 .5 964 .2 3,069 .4 13,301 .7 20,061 .5
Recreation M 924 .4 1,665 .5 486 .1 1,427 .2 10,455 .6 14,957 .4
F 138 .1 - - 478 .1 1,642 .2 2,846 .2 5,104 .1
F 7,901 3.3 12,165 3.4 12,359 2.7 15,576 1.9 28,462 1.5 76,463 2.0
Private Households Having M+F 12,702 5.3 9,347 2.6 12,579 2.7 17,319 2.1 27,354 1.4 79,301 2.1
employed persons M 1,557 .6 1,412 .4 3,929 .9 2,994 .4 6,473 .3 16,365 .4
F 11,145 4.6 7,935 2.2 8,650 1.9 14,325 1.8 20,881 1.1 62,936 1.7
Extra-Territorial M+F 420 .2 675 .2 877 .2 2,792 .3 9,593 .5 14,357 .4

Organizations and Bodies M 60 - 675 .2 877 .2 1,769 .2 6,913 .4 10,294 .3
F 360 .1 - - - - 1,023 .1 2,680 .1 4,063 .1
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 240,893 100.0 352,924 100.0 458,863 100.0 805,584 100.0 1,889,270 100.0 3,747,534 100.0
M 158,143 65.6 256,365 72.6 309,246 67.4 553,164 68.7 1,358,967 71.9 2,635,885 70.3
F 82,750 34.4 96,559 27.4 149,617 32.6 252,420 31.3 530,303 28.1 1,111,649 29.7
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124
Table A16.1 Distribution of Members of Households Aged 10 Years and Above by Sex, Type of Economic Activity and Household
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1 2 3 4 5 Total
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M 4,888,239 48.3 4,278,328 46.1 4,051,246 46.4 3,049,395 40.7 1,255,683 21.1 17,522,891 42.2
F 3,728,622 36.8 3,311,573 35.7 3,086,270 35.3 2,129,842 28.4 812,772 13.7 13,069,079 31.4
M 13,152 .1 13,949 .2 8,102 .1 11,160 .1 14,341 .2 60,704 .1
F 10,814 .1 14,648 .2 15,711 .2 12,007 .2 5,148 .1 58,328 .1
Manufacturing M+F 267,963 2.6 299,435 3.2 209,150 2.4 303,730 4.1 327,360 5.5 1,407,638 3.4
M 65,982 .7 77,761 .8 62,028 .7 90,892 1.2 153,118 2.6 449,781 1.1
F 201,981 2.0 221,674 2.4 147,122 1.7 212,838 2.8 174,242 2.9 957,857 2.3
Electricity, Water supply M+F 12,733 .1 12,016 .1 17,606 .2 27,717 .4 61,162 1.0 131,234 .3
& Waste Management M 7,663 .1 5,360 .1 9,666 .1 21,164 .3 41,425 .7 85,278 .2
F 5,070 .1 6,656 .1 7,940 .1 6,553 .1 19,737 .3 45,956 .1
Construction M+F 69,756 .07 107,941 1.2 100,473 1.2 157,087 2.1 254,898 4.3 690,155 1.7
M 53,778 .5 87,496 .9 87,591 1.0 136,085 1.8 221,612 3.7 586,562 1.4
F 15,978 .2 20,445 .2 12,882 .1 21,002 .3 33,286 .6 103,593 .2
Repair of motor vehicles M 108,450 1.1 133,486 1.4 148,245 1.7 231,272 3.1 449,763 7.6 1,071,216 2.6
F 170,385 1.7 280,573 3.0 313,694 3.6 385,197 5.1 506,185 8.5 1,656,034 4.0
Transportation and Storage M+F 27,383 .3 37,752 .4 51,393 .6 92,506 1.2 200,597 3.4 409,631 1.0
M 25,447 .3 36,527 .4 45,529 .5 85,679 1.1 180,743 3.0 373,925 .9
F 1,936 - 1,225 - 5,864 .1 6,827 .1 19,854 .3 35,706 .1
Hotels and Restaurants M+F 41,573 .4 51,809 .6 58,569 .7 113,103 1.5 226,460 3.8 491,514 1.2
M 11,884 .1 23,227 .3 16,953 .2 42,453 .6 75,001 1.3 169,518 .4
F 29,689 .3 28,582 .3 41,616 .5 70,650 .9 151,459 2.5 321,996 .8
Information and Communication M+F 9,152 .1 6,829 .1 19,196 .2 16,007 .2 50,867 .9 102,051 .2
M 5,409 .1 5,908 .1 12,123 .1 9,229 .1 28,687 .5 61,356 .1
F 3,743 - 921 - 7,073 .1 6,778 .1 22,180 .4 40,695 .1
Financial Inter mediation M+F 38,703 .4 21,637 .2 22,159 .3 55,295 .7 128,245 2.2 266,039 .6
M 20,341 .2 12,470 .1 14,022 .2 33,839 .5 82,495 1.4 163,167 .4
F 18,362 .2 9,167 .1 8,137 .1 21,456 .3 45,750 .8 102,872 .2
125
Table A16.1 (Cont’d) Distribution of Members of Households Aged 10 Years and Above by Sex, Type of Economic Activity and Household
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1 2 3 4 5 Total
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Professional, Scientific M+F 4,007 - 8,079 .1 7,598 .1 26,374 .4 77,477 1.3 123,535 .3
& Technical Activities M 2,614 - 5,448 .1 4,966 .1 18,703 .2 53,079 .9 84,810 .2
F 1,393 - 2,631 - 2,632 - 7,671 .1 24,398 .4 38,725 .1
Administrative , Support M+F 15,632 .2 28,827 .3 31,419 .4 51,445 .7 168,285 2.8 295,608 .7
Activities F 1,085 - 3,582 - 10,214 .1 22,387 .3 64,282 1.1 101,550 .2
Defense, compulsory Social M 12,622 .1 17,696 .2 28,421 .3 47,196 .6 135,369 2.3 241,304 .6
Security F 8,093 .1 10,700 .1 10,183 .1 21,993 .3 66,323 1.1 117,292 .3
Education, Health and Social M+F 49,288 .5 77,510 .8 104,577 1.2 217,486 2.9 601,203 10.1 1,050,064 2.5
Works M 29,712 .3 49,670 .5 65,290 .7 120,294 1.6 312,550 5.3 577,516 1.4
F 19,576 .2 27,840 .3 39,287 .4 97,192 1.3 288,653 4.9 472,548 1.1
Arts, Entertainment and M+F 1,417 - 5,310 .1 3,432 - 8,117 .1 23,708 .4 41,984 .1
Recreation M 924 - 4,677 .1 1,437 - 4,880 .1 16,141 .3 28,059 .1
F 493 - 633 - 1,995 - 3,237 - 7,567 .1 13,925 -
Personal Service Activities M 68,798 .7 82,502 .9 82,538 .9 119,794 1.6 131,294 2.2 484,926 1.2
F 52,000 .5 47,684 .5 43,683 .5 56,620 .8 71,789 1.2 271,776 .7
Private Households Having M+F 520,125 5.1 428,976 4.6 316,601 3.6 356,623 4.8 363,871 6.1 1,986,196 4.8
employed persons M 125,536 1.2 104,948 1.1 55,240 .6 41,677 .6 25,443 .4 352,844 .8
F 394,589 3.9 324,028 3.5 261,361 3.0 314,946 4.2 338,428 5.7 1,633,352 3.9
Extra-Territorial M+F 558 - 1,568 - 1,267 - 5,159 .1 13,828 .2 22,380 .1

Organizations and Bodies M 60 - 1,378 - 1,165 - 3,135 - 9,137 .2 14,875 -
F 498 - 190 - 102 - 2,024 - 4,691 .1 7,505 -
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 10,119,465 100.0 9,278,828 100.0 8,731,533 100.0 7,495,125 100.0 5,946,628 100.0 41,571,579 100.0
M 5,455,158 53.9 4,966,076 53.5 4,715,767 54.0 4,095,905 54.6 3,289,884 55.3 22,522,790 54.2
F 4,664,307 46.1 4,312,752 46.5 4,015,766 46.0 3,399,220 45.4 2,656,744 44.7 19,048,789 45.8
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126
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1 2 3 4 5 Total
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M 4,808,653 50.1 4,191,992 49.1 3,948,543 50.5 2,931,764 49.7 1,123,139 43.1 17,004,091 49.4
F 3,701,991 38.6 3,276,031 38.4 3,032,624 38.8 2,064,288 35.0 759,067 29.1 12,834,001 37.3
M 11,130 .1 10,947 .1 6,343 .1 6,292 .1 3,558 .1 38,270 .1
F 9,955 .1 14,648 .2 15,584 .2 10,593 .2 2,853 .1 53,633 .2
M 41,800 .4 42,977 .5 15,637 .2 20,323 .3 17,505 .7 138,242 .4
F 166,960 1.7 171,106 2.0 88,298 1.1 122,456 2.1 68,595 2.6 617,415 1.8
Electricity, Water supply M+F 6,742 .1 3,347 - 406 - 5,938 .1 5,419 .2 21,852 .1
& Waste Management M 4,422 - 938 - 406 - 5,938 .1 2,196 .1 13,900 -
F 2,320 - 2,409 - - - - - 3,223 .1 7,952 -
Construction M+F 33,809 .04 47,972 .6 27,701 .4 35,666 .6 40,381 1.6 185,529 .5
M 27,186 .3 36,933 .4 25,071 .3 31,017 .5 36,712 1.4 156,919 .5
F 6,623 .1 11,039 .1 2,630 - 4,649 .1 3,669 .1 28,610 .1
Repair of motor vehicles M 69,460 .7 71,183 .8 64,565 .8 69,655 1.2 91,716 3.5 366,579 1.1
F 99,275 1.0 171,302 2.0 177,405 2.3 167,894 2.8 138,707 5.3 754,583 2.2
Transportation and Storage M+F 8,305 .1 9,294 .1 14,630 .2 12,498 .2 6,394 .2 51,121 .1
M 6,454 .1 9,294 .1 12,447 .2 9,809 .2 4,050 .2 42,054 .1
F 1,851 - - - 2,183 - 2,689 - 2,344 .1 9,067 -
Hotels and Restaurants M+F 26,912 .3 21,639 .3 23,129 .3 22,740 .4 12,750 .5 107,170 .3
M 6,649 .1 12,700 .1 6,047 .1 9,902 .2 5,136 .2 40,434 .1
F 20,263 .2 8,939 .1 17,082 .2 12,838 .2 7,614 .3 66,736 .2
Information and Communication M+F 6,758 .1 4,095 - 13,636 .2 1,556 - 4,881 .2 30,926 .1
M 3,182 - 3,799 - 9,751 .1 1,556 - 2,282 .1 20,570 .1
F 3,576 - 296 - 3,885 - - - 2,599 .1 10,356 -
Financial Inter mediation M+F 36,616 .4 12,847 .2 9,354 .1 22,895 .4 9,082 .3 90,794 .3
M 19,143 .2 5,227 .1 5,351 .1 15,466 .3 9,082 .3 54,269 .2
F 17,473 .2 7,620 .1 4,003 .1 7,429 .1 - - 36,525 .1
127
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1 2 3 4 5 Total
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Professional, Scientific M+F - - 4,097 - - - 4,286 .1 10,867 .4 19,250 .1
& Technical Activities M - - 2,429 - - - 4,286 .1 6,522 .3 13,237 -
F - - 1,668 - - - - - 4,345 .2 6,013 -
Administrative , Support M+F 8,930 .1 10,087 .1 6,972 .1 5,491 .1 13,982 .5 45,462 .1

Service and Real Estate M 8,930 .1 10,087 .1 6,972 .1 4,459 .1 13,880 .5 44,328 .1
Activities F - - - - - - 1,032 - 102 - 1,134 -
Defense, compulsory Social M 8,269 .1 4,478 .1 11,592 .1 12,817 .2 29,393 1.1 66,549 .2
Security F 5,588 .1 6,987 .1 1,837 - 5,208 .1 5,037 .2 24,657 .1
Education, Health and Social M+F 31,112 .3 36,904 .4 44,451 .6 74,356 1.3 128,804 4.9 315,627 .9
Works M 20,940 .2 31,257 .4 32,074 .4 48,742 .8 75,360 2.9 208,373 .6
F 10,172 .1 5,647 .1 12,377 .2 25,614 .4 53,444 2.1 107,254 .3
Arts, Entertainment and M+F - - 2,552 - - - 1,576 - 985 - 5,113 -

Recreation M - - 2,552 - - - 1,576 - 985 - 5,113 -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Community, Social and M+F 57,279 .6 51,420 .6 52,406 .7 49,132 .8 19,970 .8 230,207 .7
Personal Service Activities M 26,836 .3 32,269 .4 33,017 .4 31,607 .5 10,345 .4 134,074 .4
F 30,443 .3 19,151 .2 19,389 .2 17,525 .3 9,625 .4 96,133 .3
Private Households Having M+F 461,678 4.8 373,522 4.4 258,308 3.3 246,285 4.2 111,337 4.3 1,451,130 4.2
employed persons M 114,071 1.2 92,302 1.1 44,458 .6 29,467 .5 4,038 .2 284,336 .8
F 347,607 3.6 281,220 3.3 213,850 2.7 216,818 3.7 107,299 4.1 1,166,794 3.4
Extra-Territorial M+F - - 470 - 102 - 95 - 292 - 959 -

Organizations and Bodies M - - 470 - - - 95 - 95 - 660 -
F - - - - 102 - - - 197 - 299 -
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 9,601,222 100.0 8,539,897 100.0 7,813,523 100.0 5,893,804 100.0 2,604,714 100.0 34,453,160 100.0
M 5,177,125 53.9 4,561,834 53.4 4,222,274 54.0 3,234,771 54.9 1,435,994 55.1 18,631,998 54.1
F 4,424,097 46.1 3,978,063 46.6 3,591,249 46.0 2,659,033 45.1 1,168,720 44.9 15,821,162 45.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
128
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Agri, Hunting and Fishing M+F 106,217 20.5 121,878 16.5 156,349 17.0 183,186 11.4 186,249 5.6 753,879 10.6
M 79,586 15.4 86,336 11.7 102,703 11.2 117,631 7.3 132,544 4.0 518,800 7.3
F 26,631 5.1 35,542 4.8 53,646 5.8 65,555 4.1 53,705 1.6 235,079 3.3
M 2,022 .4 3,002 .4 1,759 .2 4,869 .3 10,783 .3 22,435 .3
F 858 .2 - - 127 - 1,415 .1 2,295 .1 4,695 .1
M 24,182 4.7 34,784 4.7 46,391 5.1 70,569 4.4 135,614 4.1 311,540 4.4
F 35,021 6.8 50,568 6.8 58,824 6.4 90,383 5.6 105,647 3.2 340,443 4.8
Electricity, Water supply M+F 5,991 1.2 8,670 1.2 17,199 1.9 21,779 1.4 55,744 1.7 109,383 1.5
& Waste Management M 3,241 .6 4,423 .6 9,259 1.0 15,226 1.0 39,229 1.2 71,378 1.0
F 2,750 .5 4,247 .6 7,940 .9 6,553 .4 16,515 .5 38,005 .5
Construction M+F 35,947 .69 59,969 8.1 72,771 7.9 121,422 7.6 214,516 6.4 504,625 7.1
M 26,592 5.1 50,563 6.8 62,520 6.8 105,069 6.6 184,900 5.5 429,644 6.0
F 9,355 1.8 9,406 1.3 10,251 1.1 16,353 1.0 29,616 .9 74,981 1.1
Wholesale & Retail Trade; M+F 110,100 2.12 171,573 23.2 219,969 24.0 378,920 23.7 725,525 21.7 1,606,087 22.6
F 71,110 13.7 109,271 14.8 136,289 14.8 217,303 13.6 367,478 11.0 901,451 12.7
Transportation and Storage M+F 19,078 3.7 28,458 3.9 36,763 4.0 80,010 5.0 194,203 5.8 358,512 5.0
M 18,993 3.7 27,233 3.7 33,082 3.6 75,871 4.7 176,693 5.3 331,872 4.7
F 85 - 1,225 .2 3,681 .4 4,139 .3 17,510 .5 26,640 .4
Hotels and Restaurants M+F 14,659 2.8 30,170 4.1 35,440 3.9 90,362 5.6 213,709 6.4 384,340 5.4
M 5,234 1.0 10,527 1.4 10,906 1.2 32,551 2.0 69,865 2.1 129,083 1.8
F 9,425 1.8 19,643 2.7 24,534 2.7 57,811 3.6 143,844 4.3 255,257 3.6
Information and Communication M+F 2,394 .5 2,735 .4 5,562 .6 14,451 .9 45,986 1.4 71,128 1.0
M 2,227 .4 2,110 .3 2,373 .3 7,673 .5 26,405 .8 40,788 .6
F 167 - 625 .1 3,189 .3 6,778 .4 19,581 .6 30,340 .4
Financial Inter mediation M+F 2,087 .4 8,790 1.2 12,805 1.4 32,400 2.0 119,163 3.6 175,245 2.5
M 1,198 .2 7,243 1.0 8,671 .9 18,373 1.1 73,413 2.2 108,898 1.5
F 889 .2 1,547 .2 4,134 .5 14,027 .9 45,750 1.4 66,347 .9
129
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Professional, Scientific M+F 4,007 .8 3,982 .5 7,598 .8 22,088 1.4 66,609 2.0 104,284 1.5
& Technical Activities M 2,614 .5 3,019 .4 4,966 .5 14,417 .9 46,557 1.4 71,573 1.0
F 1,393 .3 963 .1 2,632 .3 7,671 .5 20,052 .6 32,711 .5
Administrative , Support M+F 6,701 1.3 18,740 2.5 24,447 2.7 45,954 2.9 154,303 4.6 250,145 3.5
Service and Real Estate M 5,616 1.1 15,158 2.1 14,233 1.6 24,599 1.5 90,123 2.7 149,729 2.1
Activities F 1,085 .2 3,582 .5 10,214 1.1 21,355 1.3 64,180 1.9 100,416 1.4
Public Administration and M+F 6,858 1.3 16,931 2.3 25,174 2.7 51,163 3.2 167,262 5.0 267,388 3.8
Defense, compulsory Social M 4,353 .8 13,218 1.8 16,829 1.8 34,379 2.1 105,976 3.2 174,755 2.5
Security F 2,505 .5 3,713 .5 8,345 .9 16,784 1.0 61,286 1.8 92,633 1.3
Education, Health and Social M+F 18,175 3.5 40,606 5.5 60,126 6.5 143,130 8.9 472,400 14.1 734,437 10.3
Works M 8,772 1.7 18,413 2.5 33,216 3.6 71,552 4.5 237,190 7.1 369,143 5.2
F 9,403 1.8 22,193 3.0 26,910 2.9 71,578 4.5 235,210 7.0 365,294 5.1
Arts, Entertainment and M+F 1,417 .3 2,758 .4 3,432 .4 6,542 .4 22,723 .7 36,872 .5
Recreation M 924 .2 2,125 .3 1,437 .2 3,305 .2 15,156 .5 22,947 .3
F 493 .1 633 .1 1,995 .2 3,237 .2 7,567 .2 13,925 .2
F 21,557 4.2 28,533 3.9 24,294 2.6 39,095 2.4 62,164 1.9 175,643 2.5
Private Households Having M+F 58,447 11.3 55,454 7.5 58,292 6.3 110,339 6.9 252,535 7.6 535,067 7.5
employed persons M 11,465 2.2 12,646 1.7 10,782 1.2 12,210 .8 21,405 .6 68,508 1.0
F 46,982 9.1 42,808 5.8 47,510 5.2 98,129 6.1 231,130 6.9 466,559 6.6
Extra-Territorial M+F 558 .1 1,098 .1 1,165 .1 5,065 .3 13,535 .4 21,421 .3

Organizations and Bodies M 60 - 908 .1 1,165 .1 3,041 .2 9,042 .3 14,216 .2
F 498 .1 190 - - - 2,024 .1 4,493 .1 7,205 .1
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 518,237 100.0 738,932 100.0 918,008 100.0 1,601,329 100.0 3,341,914 100.0 7,118,420 100.0
M 278,030 53.6 404,243 54.7 493,493 53.8 861,139 53.8 1,853,891 55.5 3,890,796 54.7
F 240,207 46.4 334,689 45.3 424,515 46.2 740,190 46.2 1,488,023 44.5 3,227,624 45.3
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130
Table A17.1 Distribution of Head of households by occupational status, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Occupational Status Sex No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legislators, Senior Officials M+F 6,387 .2 3,188 .1 4,691 .1 16,207 .5 42,843 1.3 73,316 .4
and Managers M 6,387 .2 3,188 .1 4,691 .1 15,357 .5 38,335 1.2 67,958 .4
F - - - - - - 850 - 4,508 .1 5,358 -
Professionals M+F 11,391 .3 24,330 .7 31,102 .9 101,041 3.1 437,612 13.4 605,476 3.5
M 11,349 .3 23,328 .7 28,616 .8 86,436 2.6 358,228 11.0 507,957 3.0
F 42 - 1,002 - 2,486 .1 14,605 .4 79,384 2.4 97,519 .6
Technicians and Associate M+F 6,479 .2 22,455 .6 42,056 1.2 101,207 3.1 327,607 10.0 499,804 2.9
Professionals M 5,906 .2 21,148 .6 36,923 1.1 89,394 2.7 237,721 7.3 391,092 2.3
F 573 - 1,307 - 5,133 .1 11,813 .4 89,886 2.8 108,712 .6
Clerks M+F 1,579 - 4,972 .1 4,474 .1 13,676 .4 46,239 1.4 70,940 .4

M 1,441 - 4,063 .1 2,020 .1 7,319 .2 22,595 .7 37,438 .2
F 138 - 909 - 2,454 .1 6,357 .2 23,644 .7 33,502 .2
Service Worker and Shop and M+F 113,429 3.2 169,480 4.8 190,496 5.4 328,561 9.9 652,056 20.0 1,454,022 8.5
Market sales worker M 63,290 1.8 79,725 2.2 104,634 3.0 187,498 5.7 400,317 12.3 835,464 4.9
F 50,139 1.4 89,755 2.5 85,862 2.5 141,063 4.3 251,739 7.7 618,558 3.6
Skilled Agricultural and Fishery M+F 3,055,965 85.4 2,918,650 82.3 2,836,503 81.0 2,217,626 67.0 1,036,262 31.8 12,065,006 70.2
Workers M 2,727,395 76.2 2,480,123 69.9 2,355,327 67.3 1,773,015 53.6 785,658 24.1 10,121,518 58.9
F 328,570 9.2 438,527 12.4 481,176 13.7 444,611 13.4 250,604 7.7 1,943,488 11.3
craft and Related Trade Worker M+F 104,762 2.9 142,079 4.0 114,391 3.3 155,315 4.7 219,038 6.7 735,585 4.3
M 43,865 1.2 70,864 2.0 54,298 1.6 82,000 2.5 143,009 4.4 394,036 2.3
F 60,897 1.7 71,215 2.0 60,093 1.7 73,315 2.2 76,029 2.3 341,549 2.0
Plant and Machine Operators and M+F 7,584 .2 12,441 .4 18,525 .5 37,869 1.1 118,508 3.6 194,927 1.1
Assemblers M 6,507 .2 12,376 .3 13,313 .4 36,023 1.1 114,713 3.5 182,932 1.1
F 1,077 - 65 - 5,212 .1 1,846 .1 3,795 .1 11,995 .1
Elementary Occupations M+F 269,418 7.5 246,876 7.0 250,653 7.2 328,532 9.9 345,022 10.6 1,440,501 8.4
M 148,011 4.1 150,260 4.2 147,699 4.2 181,849 5.5 198,702 6.1 826,521 4.8
F 121,407 3.4 96,616 2.7 102,954 2.9 146,683 4.4 146,320 4.5 613,980 3.6
Members of Defense Forces M+F 2,332 .1 1,835 .1 8,327 .2 10,753 .3 35,771 1.1 59,018 .3
M 2,223 .1 1,835 .1 8,248 .2 10,103 .3 31,863 1.0 54,272 .3
F 109 - - - 79 - 650 - 3,908 .1 4,746 -
------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,579,326 100.0 3,546,306 100.0 3,501,218 100.0 3,310,787 100.0 3,260,958 100.0 17,198,595 100.0
M 3,016,374 84.3 2,846,910 80.3 2,755,769 78.7 2,468,994 74.6 2,331,141 71.5 13,419,188 78.0
F 562,952 15.7 699,396 19.7 745,449 21.3 841,793 25.4 929,817 28.5 3,779,407 22.0
------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131
Table A17.2 Distribution of Head of households by occupational status, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Legislators, Senior Officials M+F 5,676 .2 656 - 1,360 - 6,212 .2 4,356 .3 18,260 .1
and Managers M 5,676 .2 656 - 1,360 - 6,212 .2 3,965 .3 17,869 .1
F - - - - - - - - 391 - 391 -
Professionals M+F 6,363 .2 5,336 .2 6,466 .2 27,017 1.1 55,857 4.1 101,039 .8
M 6,363 .2 5,336 .2 6,466 .2 22,364 .9 38,831 2.8 79,360 .6
F - - - - - - 4,653 .2 17,026 1.2 21,679 .2
Technicians and Associate M+F 3,230 .1 7,584 .2 16,691 .5 32,208 1.3 87,007 6.3 146,720 1.1
Professionals M 3,230 .1 7,584 .2 14,862 .5 32,117 1.3 56,216 4.1 114,009 .8
F - - - - 1,829 .1 91 - 30,791 2.2 32,711 .2
Clerks M+F 469 - 561 - 299 - 1,560 .1 5,084 .4 7,973 .1

M 469 - 561 - 299 - - - 4,989 .4 6,318 -
F - - - - - - 1,560 .1 95 - 1,655 -
Service Worker and Shop and M+F 62,214 1.9 96,514 3.0 64,297 2.1 100,299 4.0 117,212 8.5 440,536 3.3
F 24,563 .7 57,841 1.8 31,087 1.0 45,429 1.8 39,448 2.9 198,368 1.5
Skilled Agricultural and Fishery M+F 3,004,874 90.0 2,857,619 89.5 2,763,031 90.8 2,137,190 85.3 961,100 70.1 11,723,814 87.2
Workers M 2,682,456 80.4 2,425,937 76.0 2,295,450 75.4 1,708,991 68.2 722,366 52.7 9,835,200 73.1
F 322,418 9.7 431,682 13.5 467,581 15.4 428,199 17.1 238,734 17.4 1,888,614 14.0
M 27,239 .8 32,257 1.0 19,839 .7 22,858 .9 24,186 1.8 126,379 .9
F 40,715 1.2 49,742 1.6 29,816 1.0 33,270 1.3 27,986 2.0 181,529 1.3
Plant and Machine Operators and M+F 3,703 .1 1,024 - 4,010 .1 8,268 .3 2,504 .2 19,509 .1
Assemblers M 3,178 .1 1,024 - 1,324 - 8,268 .3 2,504 .2 16,298 .1
F 525 - - - 2,686 .1 - - - - 3,211 -
Elementary Occupations M+F 182,611 5.5 141,911 4.4 132,174 4.3 133,428 5.3 83,039 6.1 673,163 5.0
M 90,628 2.7 78,339 2.5 69,342 2.3 57,259 2.3 37,996 2.8 333,564 2.5
F 91,983 2.8 63,572 2.0 62,832 2.1 76,169 3.0 45,043 3.3 339,599 2.5
Members of Defense Forces M+F 1,343 - 177 - 4,369 .1 2,890 .1 3,355 .2 12,134 .1
M 1,343 - 177 - 4,369 .1 2,890 .1 3,355 .2 12,134 .1
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 3,338,437 100.0 3,193,381 100.0 3,042,352 100.0 2,505,200 100.0 1,371,686 100.0 13,451,056 100.0
M 2,858,233 85.6 2,590,544 81.1 2,446,521 80.4 1,915,829 76.5 972,172 70.9 10,783,299 80.2
F 480,204 14.4 602,837 18.9 595,831 19.6 589,371 23.5 399,514 29.1 2,667,757 19.8
------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
132
Table A17.3 Distribution of Head of households by occupational status, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Legislators, Senior Officials M+F 712 .3 2,532 .7 3,330 .7 9,995 1.2 38,487 2.0 55,056 1.5
and Managers M 712 .3 2,532 .7 3,330 .7 9,145 1.1 34,370 1.8 50,089 1.3
F - - - - - - 850 .1 4,117 .2 4,967 .1
Professionals M+F 5,029 2.1 18,994 5.4 24,636 5.4 74,024 9.2 381,755 20.2 504,438 13.5
M 4,987 2.1 17,992 5.1 22,150 4.8 64,072 8.0 319,397 16.9 428,598 11.4
F 42 - 1,002 .3 2,486 .5 9,952 1.2 62,358 3.3 75,840 2.0
Technicians and Associate M+F 3,249 1.3 14,871 4.2 25,363 5.5 69,000 8.6 240,599 12.7 353,082 9.4
Professionals M 2,676 1.1 13,564 3.8 22,060 4.8 57,278 7.1 181,504 9.6 277,082 7.4
F 573 .2 1,307 .4 3,303 .7 11,722 1.5 59,095 3.1 76,000 2.0
Clerks M+F 1,110 .5 4,411 1.2 4,174 .9 12,116 1.5 41,156 2.2 62,967 1.7
M 972 .4 3,502 1.0 1,720 .4 7,319 .9 17,607 .9 31,120 .8
F 138 .1 909 .3 2,454 .5 4,797 .6 23,549 1.2 31,847 .8
F 25,577 10.6 31,914 9.0 54,776 11.9 95,634 11.9 212,291 11.2 420,192 11.2
Skilled Agricultural and Fishery M+F 51,092 21.2 61,032 17.3 73,472 16.0 80,436 10.0 75,162 4.0 341,194 9.1
Workers M 44,940 18.7 54,187 15.4 59,877 13.0 64,024 7.9 63,292 3.4 286,320 7.6
F 6,152 2.6 6,845 1.9 13,595 3.0 16,412 2.0 11,870 .6 54,874 1.5
M 16,626 6.9 38,607 10.9 34,459 7.5 59,143 7.3 118,823 6.3 267,658 7.1
F 20,183 8.4 21,473 6.1 30,277 6.6 40,044 5.0 48,043 2.5 160,020 4.3
Plant and Machine Operators and M+F 3,881 1.6 11,417 3.2 14,516 3.2 29,601 3.7 116,004 6.1 175,419 4.7
Assemblers M 3,329 1.4 11,352 3.2 11,989 2.6 27,755 3.4 112,209 5.9 166,634 4.4
F 552 .2 65 - 2,527 .6 1,846 .2 3,795 .2 8,785 .2
Elementary Occupations M+F 86,806 36.0 104,964 29.7 118,479 25.8 195,104 24.2 261,982 13.9 767,335 20.5
M 57,382 23.8 71,920 20.4 78,357 17.1 124,590 15.5 160,706 8.5 492,955 13.2
F 29,424 12.2 33,044 9.4 40,122 8.7 70,514 8.8 101,276 5.4 274,380 7.3
Members of Defense Forces M+F 989 .4 1,658 .5 3,958 .9 7,863 1.0 32,416 1.7 46,884 1.3
M 880 .4 1,658 .5 3,879 .8 7,213 .9 28,508 1.5 42,138 1.1
F 109 - - - 79 - 650 .1 3,908 .2 4,746 .1
------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 240,893 100.0 352,924 100.0 458,864 100.0 805,588 100.0 1,889,271 100.0 3,747,540 100.0
M 158,143 65.6 256,365 72.6 309,245 67.4 553,167 68.7 1,358,969 71.9 2,635,889 70.3
F 82,750 34.4 96,559 27.4 149,619 32.6 252,421 31.3 530,302 28.1 1,111,651 29.7
------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
133
Table A18.1 Distribution of Household Members by occupational status, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Legislators, Senior Officials M+F 12,384 .1 6,309 .1 10,196 .1 25,400 .3 56,604 1.0 110,893 .3
and Managers M 9,067 .1 3,226 - 5,868 .1 17,237 .2 43,784 .7 79,182 .2
F 3,317 - 3,083 - 4,328 - 8,163 .1 12,820 .2 31,711 .1
Professionals M+F 24,352 .2 44,592 .5 59,823 .7 167,851 2.2 633,495 10.7 930,113 2.2
M 16,070 .2 31,655 .3 44,552 .5 119,924 1.6 432,591 7.3 644,792 1.6
F 8,282 .1 12,937 .1 15,271 .2 47,927 .6 200,904 3.4 285,321 .7
Technicians and Associate M+F 23,537 .2 60,634 .7 79,783 .9 190,657 2.5 530,890 8.9 885,501 2.1
Professionals M 17,086 .2 47,841 .5 53,131 .6 125,649 1.7 319,896 5.4 563,603 1.4
F 6,451 .1 12,793 .1 26,652 .3 65,008 .9 210,994 3.5 321,898 .8
Clerks M+F 2,861 - 9,605 .1 11,335 .1 35,096 .5 95,825 1.6 154,722 .4

M 1,906 - 6,270 .1 4,207 - 11,806 .2 28,693 .5 52,882 .1
F 955 - 3,335 - 7,128 .1 23,290 .3 67,132 1.1 101,840 .2
Service Worker and Shop and M+F 283,153 2.8 441,943 4.8 490,873 5.6 705,406 9.4 1,267,440 21.3 3,188,815 7.7
Market sales worker M 110,922 1.1 150,943 1.6 168,169 1.9 276,366 3.7 548,597 9.2 1,254,997 3.0
F 172,231 1.7 291,000 3.1 322,704 3.7 429,040 5.7 718,843 12.1 1,933,818 4.7
Workers M 4,244,137 41.9 3,860,610 41.6 3,640,005 41.7 2,704,037 36.1 1,046,594 17.6 15,495,383 37.3
F 2,754,922 27.2 2,558,194 27.6 2,498,708 28.6 1,711,883 22.8 692,394 11.6 10,216,101 24.6
craft and Related Trade Worker M+F 290,883 2.9 307,078 3.3 227,085 2.6 328,261 4.4 353,424 5.9 1,506,731 3.6
M 74,493 .7 96,323 1.0 81,931 .9 116,485 1.6 199,443 3.4 568,675 1.4
F 216,390 2.1 210,755 2.3 145,154 1.7 211,776 2.8 153,981 2.6 938,056 2.3
Plant and Machine Operators and M+F 20,478 .2 35,545 .4 39,144 .4 80,645 1.1 177,529 3.0 353,341 .8
Assemblers M 18,544 .2 29,623 .3 27,224 .3 68,899 .9 167,036 2.8 311,326 .7
F 1,934 - 5,922 .1 11,920 .1 11,746 .2 10,493 .2 42,015 .1
Elementary Occupations M+F 2,458,899 24.3 1,947,822 21.0 1,659,059 19.0 1,533,381 20.5 1,048,934 17.6 8,648,095 20.8
M 959,181 9.5 733,838 7.9 676,633 7.7 644,075 8.6 466,930 7.9 3,480,657 8.4
F 1,499,718 14.8 1,213,984 13.1 982,426 11.3 889,306 11.9 582,004 9.8 5,167,438 12.4
Members of Defense Forces M+F 3,858 - 6,497 .1 15,517 .2 12,510 .2 43,499 .7 81,881 .2
M 3,749 - 5,748 .1 14,044 .2 11,429 .2 36,320 .6 71,290 .2
F 109 - 749 - 1,473 - 1,081 - 7,179 .1 10,591 -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 10,119,464 100.0 9,278,829 100.0 8,731,528 100.0 7,495,127 100.0 5,946,628 100.0 41,571,576 100.0
M 5,455,155 53.9 4,966,077 53.5 4,715,764 54.0 4,095,907 54.6 3,289,884 55.3 22,522,787 54.2
F 4,664,309 46.1 4,312,752 46.5 4,015,764 46.0 3,399,220 45.4 2,656,744 44.7 19,048,789 45.8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
134
Table A18.2 Distribution of Household Members by occupational status, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legislators, Senior Officials M+F 11,275 .1 3,739 - 6,393 .1 11,373 .2 6,358 .2 39,138 .1
and Managers M 8,356 .1 656 - 2,281 - 6,212 .1 5,392 .2 22,897 .1
F 2,919 - 3,083 - 4,112 .1 5,161 .1 966 - 16,241 -
Professionals M+F 14,401 .1 11,947 .1 9,404 .1 34,633 .6 68,317 2.6 138,702 .4

M 8,370 .1 8,364 .1 9,312 .1 28,512 .5 46,543 1.8 101,101 .3
F 6,031 .1 3,583 - 92 - 6,121 .1 21,774 .8 37,601 .1
Technicians and Associate M+F 13,645 .1 26,651 .3 27,795 .4 58,531 1.0 122,101 4.7 248,723 .7
Professionals M 9,795 .1 22,127 .3 18,627 .2 39,808 .7 79,711 3.1 170,068 .5
F 3,850 - 4,524 .1 9,168 .1 18,723 .3 42,390 1.6 78,655 .2
Clerks M+F 934 - 1,631 - 768 - 2,917 - 6,688 .3 12,938 -

M 934 - 1,631 - 768 - - - 5,357 .2 8,690 -
F - - - - - - 2,917 - 1,331 .1 4,248 -
Market sales worker M 70,247 .7 80,338 .9 65,772 .8 76,906 1.3 101,316 3.9 394,579 1.1
F 106,678 1.1 172,616 2.0 171,975 2.2 161,112 2.7 145,825 5.6 758,206 2.2
Workers M 4,175,049 43.5 3,792,775 44.4 3,562,701 45.6 2,621,649 44.5 963,253 37.0 15,115,427 43.9
F 2,737,796 28.5 2,535,415 29.7 2,468,853 31.6 1,673,807 28.4 659,468 25.3 10,075,339 29.2
M 42,674 .4 46,954 .5 24,295 .3 24,756 .4 31,604 1.2 170,283 .5
F 175,907 1.8 159,217 1.9 85,703 1.1 127,349 2.2 66,283 2.5 614,459 1.8
Plant and Machine Operators and M+F 9,587 .1 10,843 .1 10,085 .1 14,185 .2 5,499 .2 50,199 .1
Assemblers M 9,062 .1 7,435 .1 2,032 - 9,112 .2 5,499 .2 33,140 .1
F 525 - 3,408 - 8,053 .1 5,073 .1 - - 17,059 -
Elementary Occupations M+F 2,240,353 23.3 1,695,412 19.9 1,370,890 17.5 1,083,600 18.4 424,580 16.3 6,814,835 19.8
M 849,960 8.9 599,194 7.0 527,595 6.8 424,832 7.2 193,896 7.4 2,595,477 7.5
F 1,390,393 14.5 1,096,218 12.8 843,295 10.8 658,768 11.2 230,684 8.9 4,219,358 12.2
Members of Defense Forces M+F 2,680 - 2,361 - 8,889 .1 2,984 .1 3,424 .1 20,338 .1
M 2,680 - 2,361 - 8,889 .1 2,984 .1 3,424 .1 20,338 .1
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 9,601,226 100.0 8,539,899 100.0 7,813,523 100.0 5,893,802 100.0 2,604,716 100.0 34,453,166 100.0
M 5,177,127 53.9 4,561,835 53.4 4,222,272 54.0 3,234,771 54.9 1,435,995 55.1 18,632,000 54.1
F 4,424,099 46.1 3,978,064 46.6 3,591,251 46.0 2,659,031 45.1 1,168,721 44.9 15,821,166 45.9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
135
Table A18.3 Distribution of Household Members by occupational status, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legislators, Senior Officials M+F 1,110 .2 2,570 .3 3,804 .4 14,025 .9 50,246 1.5 71,755 1.0
and Managers M 712 .1 2,570 .3 3,588 .4 11,024 .7 38,392 1.1 56,286 .8
F 398 .1 - - 216 - 3,001 .2 11,854 .4 15,469 .2
Professionals M+F 9,952 1.9 32,645 4.4 50,419 5.5 133,218 8.3 565,178 16.9 791,412 11.1
M 7,701 1.5 23,291 3.2 35,240 3.8 91,412 5.7 386,048 11.6 543,692 7.6
F 2,251 .4 9,354 1.3 15,179 1.7 41,806 2.6 179,130 5.4 247,720 3.5
Technicians and Associate M+F 9,892 1.9 33,983 4.6 51,989 5.7 132,126 8.3 408,789 12.2 636,779 8.9
Professionals M 7,291 1.4 25,714 3.5 34,504 3.8 85,841 5.4 240,185 7.2 393,535 5.5
F 2,601 .5 8,269 1.1 17,485 1.9 46,285 2.9 168,604 5.0 243,244 3.4
Clerks M+F 1,927 .4 7,975 1.1 10,567 1.2 32,179 2.0 89,137 2.7 141,785 2.0
M 972 .2 4,640 .6 3,439 .4 11,806 .7 23,336 .7 44,193 .6
F 955 .2 3,335 .5 7,128 .8 20,373 1.3 65,801 2.0 97,592 1.4
Service Worker and Shop and M+F 106,229 20.5 188,989 25.6 253,126 27.6 467,388 29.2 1,020,299 30.5 2,036,031 28.6
F 65,553 12.6 118,384 16.0 150,729 16.4 267,928 16.7 573,018 17.1 1,175,612 16.5
Skilled Agricultural and Fishery M+F 86,214 16.6 90,614 12.3 107,159 11.7 120,465 7.5 116,267 3.5 520,719 7.3
Workers M 69,088 13.3 67,835 9.2 77,303 8.4 82,389 5.1 83,341 2.5 379,956 5.3
F 17,126 3.3 22,779 3.1 29,856 3.3 38,076 2.4 32,926 1.0 140,763 2.0
M 31,819 6.1 49,369 6.7 57,637 6.3 91,730 5.7 167,838 5.0 398,393 5.6
F 40,483 7.8 51,538 7.0 59,451 6.5 84,427 5.3 87,697 2.6 323,596 4.5
Plant and Machine Operators and M+F 10,892 2.1 24,703 3.3 29,059 3.2 66,459 4.2 172,030 5.1 303,143 4.3
Assemblers M 9,483 1.8 22,189 3.0 25,192 2.7 59,787 3.7 161,537 4.8 278,188 3.9
F 1,409 .3 2,514 .3 3,867 .4 6,672 .4 10,493 .3 24,955 .4
Elementary Occupations M+F 218,546 42.2 252,409 34.2 288,169 31.4 449,781 28.1 624,356 18.7 1,833,261 25.8
M 109,221 21.1 134,643 18.2 149,038 16.2 219,243 13.7 273,035 8.2 885,180 12.4
F 109,325 21.1 117,766 15.9 139,131 15.2 230,538 14.4 351,321 10.5 948,081 13.3
Members of Defense Forces M+F 1,178 .2 4,136 .6 6,628 .7 9,526 .6 40,075 1.2 61,543 .9
M 1,069 .2 3,387 .5 5,155 .6 8,445 .5 32,896 1.0 50,952 .7
F 109 - 749 .1 1,473 .2 1,081 .1 7,179 .2 10,591 .1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 518,242 100.0 738,931 100.0 918,008 100.0 1,601,324 100.0 3,341,912 100.0 7,118,417 100.0
M 278,032 53.6 404,243 54.7 493,493 53.8 861,137 53.8 1,853,889 55.5 3,890,794 54.7
F 240,210 46.4 334,688 45.3 424,515 46.2 740,187 46.2 1,488,023 44.5 3,227,623 45.3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
136
Table A19.1 Distribution of Household Members by Disability status, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - TOTAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disability Status Sex No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disable M+F 582,455 26.9 425,885 19.7 469,792 21.7 420,059 19.4 265,720 12.3 2,163,911 100.0
M 307,537 28.0 214,435 19.5 239,784 21.8 215,643 19.6 121,347 11.0 1,098,746 100.0
F 274,918 25.8 211,450 19.9 230,008 21.6 204,416 19.2 144,373 13.6 1,065,165 100.0
Not Disable M+F 22,329,175 25.6 19,867,830 22.8 19,011,071 21.8 15,197,891 17.4 10,883,242 12.5 87,289,209 100.0
M 11,324,834 26.2 9,951,102 23.1 9,301,263 21.6 7,392,963 17.1 5,174,024 12.0 43,144,186 100.0
F 11,004,341 24.9 9,916,728 22.5 9,709,808 22.0 7,804,928 17.7 5,709,218 12.9 44,145,023 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 22,911,630 25.6 20,293,715 22.7 19,480,863 21.8 15,617,950 17.5 11,148,962 12.5 89,453,120 100.0
M 11,632,371 26.3 10,165,537 23.0 9,541,047 21.6 7,608,606 17.2 5,295,371 12.0 44,242,932 100.0
F 11,279,259 24.9 10,128,178 22.4 9,939,816 22.0 8,009,344 17.7 5,853,591 12.9 45,210,188 100.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
137
Table A19.2 Distribution of Household Members by Disability status, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disable M+F 527,369 29.4 376,398 21.0 401,566 22.4 325,638 18.2 162,005 9.0 1,792,976 100.0
M 278,797 30.6 187,586 20.6 209,168 22.9 166,225 18.2 70,335 7.7 912,111 100.0
F 248,572 28.2 188,812 21.4 192,398 21.8 159,413 18.1 91,670 10.4 880,865 100.0
Not Disable M+F 20,817,324 29.5 17,743,518 25.1 16,503,079 23.4 11,190,662 15.9 4,347,423 6.2 70,602,006 100.0
M 10,573,262 29.9 8,910,520 25.2 8,140,427 23.1 5,569,638 15.8 2,109,588 6.0 35,303,435 100.0
F 10,244,062 29.0 8,832,998 25.0 8,362,652 23.7 5,621,024 15.9 2,237,835 6.3 35,298,571 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 21,344,693 29.5 18,119,916 25.0 16,904,645 23.4 11,516,300 15.9 4,509,428 6.2 72,394,982 100.0
M 10,852,059 30.0 9,098,106 25.1 8,349,595 23.1 5,735,863 15.8 2,179,923 6.0 36,215,546 100.0
F 10,492,634 29.0 9,021,810 24.9 8,555,050 23.6 5,780,437 16.0 2,329,505 6.4 36,179,436 100.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
138
Table A19.3 Distribution of Household Members by Disability status, Sex and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - URBAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2 3 4 5 Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disable M+F 55,087 14.9 49,486 13.3 68,226 18.4 94,420 25.5 103,715 28.0 370,934 100.0
M 28,741 15.4 26,848 14.4 30,616 16.4 49,418 26.5 51,012 27.3 186,635 100.0
F 26,346 14.3 22,638 12.3 37,610 20.4 45,002 24.4 52,703 28.6 184,299 100.0
Not Disable M+F 1,511,851 9.1 2,124,312 12.7 2,507,993 15.0 4,007,228 24.0 6,535,820 39.2 16,687,204 100.0
M 751,572 9.6 1,040,582 13.3 1,160,837 14.8 1,823,324 23.3 3,064,436 39.1 7,840,751 100.0
F 760,279 8.6 1,083,730 12.3 1,347,156 15.2 2,183,904 24.7 3,471,384 39.2 8,846,453 100.0
Not Stated M+F - - - - - - - - - - - -

M - - - - - - - - - - - -
F - - - - - - - - - - - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total M+F 1,566,938 9.2 2,173,798 12.7 2,576,219 15.1 4,101,648 24.0 6,639,535 38.9 17,058,138 100.0
M 780,313 9.7 1,067,430 13.3 1,191,453 14.8 1,872,742 23.3 3,115,448 38.8 8,027,386 100.0
F 786,625 8.7 1,106,368 12.3 1,384,766 15.3 2,228,906 24.7 3,524,087 39.0 9,030,752 100.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
139
PART B
HOUSEHOLD
CONSUMPTION AND
EXPENDITURE
ESTIMATES
Table B1.1 Per Household (PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure
by HH Size and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - TOTAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HH ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 PHh 4,130.55 6,730.57 9,024.33 12,782.93 35,867.05 27,621.98
PP 4,130.55 6,730.57 9,024.33 12,782.93 35,867.05 27,621.98
% .20 .37 .57 1.95 13.67 5.06
2 PHh 8,640.97 13,082.25 17,902.54 24,912.71 52,615.04 33,238.56

PP 4,320.48 6,541.12 8,951.27 12,456.35 26,307.54 16,619.28
% 1.21 2.32 3.16 8.18 17.05 8.44
3 PHh 12,200.43 19,717.98 26,951.25 36,476.80 72,023.94 37,851.60

PP 4,066.81 6,572.65 8,983.74 12,158.94 24,007.98 12,617.20
% 4.31 7.13 9.82 16.18 18.57 13.08
4 PHh 16,424.26 26,097.31 35,481.22 48,358.10 95,712.20 43,154.44

PP 4,106.07 6,524.33 8,870.31 12,089.52 23,928.07 10,788.61
% 9.37 13.86 14.49 19.76 17.46 15.98
5 PHh 19,926.79 32,639.99 44,242.62 60,086.26 114,747.64 46,144.01

PP 3,985.36 6,528.00 8,848.53 12,017.25 22,949.53 9,228.80
% 15.75 19.12 16.89 17.36 13.39 16.08
6 PHh 23,410.17 38,921.02 52,738.40 72,207.44 140,609.65 50,099.73

PP 3,901.69 6,486.84 8,789.74 12,034.58 23,434.96 8,349.96
% 19.27 19.07 17.98 14.89 9.15 14.74
7 PHh 26,305.08 45,260.93 62,343.92 83,773.23 154,914.07 51,688.57

PP 3,757.87 6,465.85 8,906.29 11,967.60 22,130.51 7,384.08
% 19.58 15.65 13.07 9.46 4.79 10.65
8 PHh 29,724.12 51,206.45 70,617.93 93,148.82 181,791.17 56,561.71

PP 3,715.51 6,400.80 8,827.23 11,643.58 22,723.90 7,070.21
% 13.90 10.59 9.77 5.70 2.58 7.09
9 PHh 33,975.69 58,168.13 78,956.32 105,207.64 192,893.84 62,822.31

PP 3,775.07 6,463.10 8,772.94 11,689.69 21,433.13 6,980.25
% 8.89 6.19 6.93 3.05 1.36 4.36
10 & PHh 38,754.05 70,053.60 95,212.93 125,480.62 271,303.94 80,301.96

above PP 3,641.45 6,627.43 8,870.67 11,853.29 23,561.02 7,517.39
% 7.54 5.70 7.33 3.47 1.98 4.52
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,765.77 34,008.02 44,489.65 48,571.43 72,123.63 44,390.86
PP 3,856.08 6,501.85 8,860.07 12,062.77 25,101.18 9,626.78
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
143
Table B1.2 Per Household (PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure
by HH Size and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HH ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 PHh 4,221.06 6,741.60 9,047.65 12,755.75 27,099.40 19,013.09
PP 4,221.06 6,741.60 9,047.65 12,755.75 27,099.40 19,013.09
% .16 .35 .47 2.08 11.90 2.66
2 PHh 8,659.02 13,076.07 17,850.63 24,872.78 44,160.98 26,152.28

PP 4,329.49 6,538.05 8,925.32 12,436.40 22,080.46 13,076.14
% 1.09 2.17 2.75 8.04 17.58 6.08
3 PHh 12,258.54 19,701.40 26,932.47 36,041.04 62,435.38 31,501.53

PP 4,086.18 6,567.13 8,977.49 12,013.67 20,811.79 10,500.51
% 4.13 6.84 9.17 15.84 20.57 11.43
4 PHh 16,407.61 26,041.28 35,383.44 47,789.89 86,074.59 36,367.76

PP 4,101.90 6,510.32 8,845.86 11,947.47 21,518.68 9,091.94
% 9.13 13.51 13.65 19.29 17.50 14.95
5 PHh 19,892.45 32,617.49 44,160.97 59,415.27 96,174.28 39,939.63

PP 3,978.49 6,523.50 8,832.19 11,883.05 19,234.83 7,987.92
% 15.53 19.23 16.84 17.33 13.79 16.75
6 PHh 23,343.57 38,890.77 52,663.47 71,527.66 117,341.98 44,580.89

PP 3,890.60 6,481.80 8,777.24 11,921.26 19,556.91 7,430.15
% 19.33 19.20 18.32 15.40 9.37 16.48
7 PHh 26,199.13 45,220.76 62,390.77 83,024.83 132,073.71 46,887.19

PP 3,742.73 6,460.10 8,912.96 11,860.69 18,867.42 6,698.16
% 20.05 15.78 13.52 9.89 4.44 12.55
8 PHh 29,579.12 51,094.67 70,620.72 91,171.17 154,835.60 51,914.81

PP 3,697.39 6,386.83 8,827.57 11,396.36 19,355.04 6,489.35
% 13.89 10.75 10.47 5.74 1.99 8.50
9 PHh 33,788.12 58,028.13 79,013.58 104,608.25 162,434.89 58,826.11

PP 3,754.24 6,447.59 8,779.32 11,623.17 18,048.72 6,536.25
% 9.00 6.45 7.03 3.08 1.70 5.38
10 & PHh 38,727.30 69,913.21 94,730.79 122,229.18 217,785.05 71,523.46

above PP 3,638.61 6,633.50 8,858.05 11,790.88 19,740.45 6,737.96
% 7.68 5.72 7.79 3.31 1.17 5.21
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,904.86 34,251.74 45,503.14 48,190.98 60,410.46 39,507.72
PP 3,842.83 6,493.94 8,849.20 11,938.81 21,168.11 8,042.45
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
144
Table B1.3 Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure
by HH Size and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - URBAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HH ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 PHh 3,880.53 6,668.06 8,967.32 12,880.22 41,543.73 36,791.91
PP 3,880.53 6,668.06 8,967.32 12,880.22 41,543.73 36,791.91
% .69 .50 1.23 1.59 14.58 10.07
2 PHh 8,549.77 13,113.66 18,065.03 25,014.28 58,716.43 44,747.84

PP 4,274.99 6,556.92 9,032.51 12,507.11 29,358.21 22,373.93
% 2.76 3.50 5.79 8.58 16.77 13.37
3 PHh 11,747.26 19,816.79 27,031.44 37,615.75 79,430.67 53,426.45

PP 3,915.79 6,605.56 9,010.48 12,538.57 26,476.87 17,808.80
% 6.59 9.51 14.01 17.08 17.54 16.50
4 PHh 16,585.09 26,476.61 35,922.60 49,827.31 101,625.54 63,553.14

PP 4,146.27 6,619.15 8,980.67 12,456.83 25,406.39 15,888.29
% 12.40 16.73 19.95 21.01 17.43 18.14
5 PHh 20,306.41 32,836.61 44,768.79 61,967.40 128,136.44 73,261.68

PP 4,061.30 6,567.32 8,953.74 12,393.50 25,627.32 14,652.35
% 18.59 18.26 17.24 17.42 13.19 14.68
6 PHh 24,353.82 39,187.89 53,311.81 74,383.18 157,337.58 81,338.70

PP 4,058.94 6,531.30 8,885.35 12,397.17 26,222.81 13,556.42
% 18.46 18.07 15.76 13.52 9.04 11.09
7 PHh 28,543.15 45,624.70 61,942.37 86,268.74 168,346.67 86,250.93

PP 4,077.63 6,517.75 8,848.88 12,324.11 24,049.65 12,321.56
% 13.41 14.53 10.14 8.32 4.98 6.69
8 PHh 31,714.42 52,296.76 70,581.56 99,090.78 193,825.40 91,509.67

PP 3,964.36 6,537.06 8,822.76 12,386.35 24,227.95 11,438.72
% 14.06 9.29 5.23 5.61 2.89 4.16
9 PHh 37,216.02 60,061.18 78,540.99 106,928.27 224,145.44 95,851.42

PP 4,135.15 6,673.54 8,726.72 11,880.64 24,905.62 10,650.16
% 7.44 4.06 6.26 2.97 1.18 2.22
10 & PHh 39,235.65 71,271.48 101,148.29 133,607.07 289,336.15 142,083.26

above PP 3,692.67 6,576.21 9,018.79 11,998.49 24,777.18 12,737.44
% 5.61 5.54 4.39 3.91 2.40 3.07
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 21,103.71 32,124.03 38,862.41 49,629.77 80,170.61 59,827.32
PP 4,036.56 6,567.78 8,931.43 12,410.83 27,772.43 16,350.69
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
145
Table B2.1(a) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Literacy
Status of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literacy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Status Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate PHh 24,752.16 36,756.92 47,551.43 53,077.08 79,067.31 53,316.49
PP 3,964.21 6,528.23 8,863.47 12,201.15 26,630.25 11,607.33
% 34.82 41.10 45.34 51.54 76.64 55.14
Illiterate PHh 21,829.95 32,321.61 42,234.04 44,549.66 55,989.57 36,815.70

PP 3,800.71 6,483.57 8,857.25 11,919.02 21,121.69 7,957.87
% 65.18 58.90 54.66 48.46 23.36 44.86
Not Stated PHh - - - - - -

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,765.77 34,008.01 44,489.66 48,571.42 72,123.65 44,390.86
PP 3,856.08 6,501.85 8,860.07 12,062.78 25,101.17 9,626.78
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
146
Status of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literacy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate PHh 25,076.68 37,706.45 49,608.29 54,166.79 69,033.43 45,510.28
PP 3,941.75 6,521.70 8,842.14 12,041.16 22,119.03 8,686.23
% 33.34 38.13 41.77 42.06 52.77 41.72
Illiterate PHh 21,954.06 32,421.03 42,953.62 44,617.25 53,013.22 36,099.60

PP 3,795.21 6,476.95 8,854.27 11,865.59 20,198.08 7,637.30
% 66.66 61.87 58.23 57.94 47.23 58.28

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,904.85 34,251.75 45,503.11 48,190.95 60,410.46 39,507.71
PP 3,842.83 6,493.94 8,849.20 11,938.81 21,168.10 8,042.45
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
147
Status of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literacy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Literate PHh 22,430.37 32,796.25 40,843.90 51,549.47 82,758.95 64,991.16
PP 4,153.53 6,559.76 8,949.01 12,444.72 28,408.40 17,917.80
% 54.05 65.53 68.56 77.13 89.00 83.15
Illiterate PHh 19,731.27 30,919.11 35,144.65 44,092.67 63,976.16 42,972.48

PP 3,907.13 6,583.06 8,893.32 12,297.90 23,512.34 11,420.08
% 45.95 34.47 31.44 22.87 11.00 16.85

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 21,103.84 32,124.03 38,862.41 49,629.72 80,170.58 59,827.32
PP 4,036.56 6,567.77 8,931.42 12,410.83 27,772.43 16,350.68
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
148
Table B2.1(b) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) of Total Household Expenditure by Educational Attainments of
Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile- COUNTRY - TOTAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Educational -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal PHh 23,472.66 34,406.80 43,919.67 53,634.17 73,469.27 40,796.50

PP 4,016.32 6,429.19 8,809.75 12,169.73 21,815.97 8,104.73
% 25.32 16.70 11.65 12.00 5.33 10.64
Pre-School PHh 22,503.72 37,347.94 40,573.68 43,932.88 49,369.01 37,957.64

PP 3,677.14 6,436.20 8,799.64 11,841.06 23,205.14 8,203.31
% 1.97 1.59 1.59 1.59 .40 1.11
First Cycle PHh 25,269.28 37,953.16 48,572.49 51,121.02 66,511.35 44,082.16

Primary PP 3,861.09 6,503.33 8,840.66 11,905.47 21,868.85 8,412.21
% 42.10 41.38 40.65 28.91 11.54 25.94
Second Cycle PHh 24,888.63 36,739.35 47,867.12 52,943.78 73,032.38 50,112.97

Primary PP 4,147.62 6,556.99 8,907.25 12,242.69 23,971.46 10,684.67
% 24.21 28.88 32.77 30.68 22.41 26.79
Secondary Not PHh 25,380.43 34,954.89 46,272.14 56,367.24 85,259.91 59,689.29

Completed PP 4,015.46 6,592.26 8,691.42 12,465.96 25,979.98 13,417.95
% 2.66 4.73 4.01 5.41 7.30 5.70
Secondary PHh 21,133.60 29,554.89 39,425.10 47,892.82 77,302.44 58,779.98

Completed PP 4,028.46 6,520.98 8,934.62 12,432.93 27,404.10 16,663.95
% 2.15 3.45 4.42 8.29 14.20 9.13
Preparatory for PHh 15,549.97 24,463.46 29,680.63 39,450.78 60,504.18 46,158.95

College PP 4,095.43 6,793.54 8,943.53 12,806.53 26,071.70 16,396.31
% .17 .39 .34 .60 1.18 .75
Certificate Not PHh - 31,106.31 33,291.75 50,796.57 54,009.97 51,044.92

Completed PP - 7,160.99 9,358.42 12,667.78 22,798.68 18,621.21
% - .03 .07 .12 .38 .20
Certificate PHh 20,816.08 29,617.82 27,458.90 38,255.92 76,803.59 60,561.83

PP 3,105.17 6,479.33 9,323.43 12,672.64 28,846.54 20,358.16
% .16 .17 .23 .68 1.91 1.03
Diploma or First PHh 20,090.02 29,463.01 40,073.73 47,303.49 75,010.22 64,811.85

Degree Not PP 3,601.01 6,483.08 8,843.21 11,808.88 29,548.83 21,086.31
Completed % .17 .40 .68 1.67 4.92 2.63
Diploma PHh 31,483.38 40,062.52 41,128.48 59,977.98 92,158.50 74,869.96

PP 4,649.64 6,853.01 8,657.78 12,274.95 29,515.11 19,042.85
% .19 .64 .81 1.74 3.60 2.13
149
Table B2.1(b) (Cont’d) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) of Total Household Expenditure by Educational Attainments of
Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile- COUNTRY - TOTAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Educational -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree PHh 27,704.96 36,940.59 46,747.04 60,469.84 94,313.10 84,905.27
PP 4,401.98 6,562.10 8,889.80 12,628.34 31,073.84 24,252.60
% .28 .73 1.08 4.22 15.48 7.80
Above First Degree PHh 27,331.95 34,652.00 43,005.01 53,200.05 82,880.07 71,423.94
PP 4,715.77 6,692.62 8,927.30 12,420.66 31,331.46 21,828.59
% .61 .91 1.71 4.09 11.35 6.15

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total PHh 24,524.37 36,304.01 46,600.32 52,072.59 77,671.97 51,332.43
PP 3,975.66 6,515.24 8,858.35 12,177.33 26,313.92 11,162.32
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
150
Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile- COUNTRY - RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Educational -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal PHh 23,479.38 34,785.39 44,157.76 53,425.31 69,715.80 38,478.36

PP 4,000.85 6,419.21 8,800.02 12,158.06 20,999.23 7,452.92
% 26.82 18.23 12.50 14.86 11.57 15.70
Pre-School PHh 22,630.46 37,614.82 41,073.91 42,783.18 47,250.15 37,055.31

PP 3,690.36 6,436.56 8,790.00 11,729.80 22,904.52 7,814.36
% 2.10 1.80 1.79 2.08 1.07 1.75
First Cycle PHh 25,508.00 38,517.22 49,680.32 51,389.29 63,429.65 43,021.89

Primary PP 3,850.63 6,504.78 8,845.67 11,844.23 20,565.10 7,892.60
% 43.73 44.79 45.68 37.16 25.64 39.20
Second Cycle PHh 25,242.91 37,462.17 49,907.00 55,123.19 69,359.89 46,625.40

Primary PP 4,145.65 6,554.52 8,895.11 12,134.88 20,688.66 8,998.90
% 22.49 27.89 32.00 31.86 28.90 29.41

Completed PP 3,974.29 6,573.59 8,525.31 12,534.29 22,185.69 9,992.47
% 2.09 3.89 3.28 3.35 6.73 3.97
Secondary PHh 22,487.75 28,423.02 42,701.66 45,832.23 62,553.87 43,792.57

Completed PP 4,050.40 6,502.61 8,846.16 12,269.28 22,411.30 10,916.89
% 1.86 2.24 2.71 4.81 6.77 3.83

College PP 4,395.23 7,025.43 9,511.02 11,089.34 21,819.22 9,047.06
% .09 .16 .12 .11 .11 .12
Certificate Not PHh - - - 73,849.46 44,949.90 46,994.37

Completed PP - - - 14,763.54 18,282.88 17,810.87
% - - - .05 .47 .11
Certificate PHh 23,732.47 - 28,800.89 23,729.87 50,867.32 38,851.40

PP 2,966.72 - 9,503.74 12,826.74 22,149.25 12,933.36
% .15 - .18 .11 .93 .28

Degree Not PP 3,356.15 6,437.15 8,654.78 10,555.29 32,496.43 19,089.75
Completed % .10 .12 .38 .87 4.56 1.25
Diploma PHh 30,324.39 41,133.16 32,590.58 56,978.50 40,007.25 42,624.78

PP 4,332.06 6,828.72 8,047.83 11,185.44 23,695.28 10,919.31
% .07 .40 .35 .72 .79 .50
151
Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile- COUNTRY - RURAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Educational -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree PHh 38,144.44 27,479.77 55,587.70 64,252.19 92,158.00 80,196.94
PP 4,222.63 6,868.55 8,374.72 13,003.66 24,759.23 18,724.59
% .01 .06 .30 1.56 5.71 1.61
PP 4,669.73 6,689.88 8,624.47 11,982.75 28,325.14 15,928.40
% .49 .42 .71 2.47 6.74 2.26

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total PHh 24,791.19 37,050.48 48,348.10 52,694.91 67,208.87 44,086.92
PP 3,958.24 6,506.99 8,838.77 12,025.62 21,919.01 8,551.19
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
152
Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile- COUNTRY - URBAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Educational -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non Formal PHh 23,341.67 30,390.98 42,386.96 54,361.85 78,840.00 54,341.83

PP 4,349.00 6,553.03 8,875.60 12,209.83 22,945.38 12,700.26
% 12.03 8.24 7.98 7.24 3.17 4.56
Pre-School PHh 19,797.75 32,583.62 35,851.15 49,768.97 54,691.90 44,753.20

PP 3,381.47 6,428.80 8,905.30 12,351.89 23,885.48 11,895.26
% .76 .48 .71 .79 .17 .34
First Cycle PHh 22,336.36 32,752.11 39,558.29 50,055.68 71,130.15 49,872.32

Primary PP 4,014.10 6,487.70 8,789.81 12,161.82 23,893.55 12,194.36
% 27.65 22.67 19.14 15.18 6.65 10.00
Second Cycle PHh 23,237.81 33,828.82 41,431.36 49,341.82 75,005.40 56,420.39

Primary PP 4,157.62 6,568.06 8,953.70 12,446.89 26,022.87 14,839.39
% 39.41 34.33 36.06 28.72 20.16 23.65

Completed PP 4,117.48 6,635.40 9,037.59 12,423.16 27,439.08 16,984.66
% 7.74 9.32 7.15 8.82 7.50 7.78
Secondary PHh 17,515.72 31,056.64 36,642.76 49,148.64 79,937.84 65,447.45

Completed PP 3,955.00 6,543.42 9,023.92 12,527.86 28,285.11 19,760.50
% 4.80 10.11 11.73 14.08 16.77 15.48

College PP 3,882.30 6,674.19 8,721.91 13,067.20 26,202.79 17,799.81
% .95 1.63 1.25 1.42 1.55 1.50
Certificate Not PHh - 31,106.31 33,291.75 45,855.49 59,761.50 52,912.92

Completed PP - 7,160.99 9,358.42 12,073.41 25,843.61 18,973.43
% - .19 .38 .24 .34 .32
Certificate PHh 11,446.20 29,617.82 25,316.41 41,141.84 82,889.41 67,052.34

PP 4,504.80 6,479.33 9,012.77 12,655.23 30,159.08 22,605.42
% .20 1.10 .43 1.64 2.25 1.94

Degree Not PP 3,899.44 6,498.68 9,001.30 12,522.26 28,733.29 21,891.90
Completed % .82 1.95 2.00 3.00 5.05 4.29
Diploma PHh 32,093.13 38,930.59 47,842.49 61,098.98 99,951.51 84,285.03

PP 4,825.59 6,880.34 9,023.92 12,706.31 29,955.24 21,392.98
% 1.28 1.98 2.78 3.43 4.57 4.09
153
Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile- COUNTRY - URBAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Educational -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Degree PHh 27,458.04 37,945.19 44,648.13 59,417.50 94,544.97 85,544.42
PP 4,408.18 6,539.66 9,054.18 12,519.58 31,927.83 25,199.67
% 2.67 4.40 4.38 8.65 18.87 15.23
PP 4,839.30 6,694.37 9,088.25 12,701.76 31,943.51 24,069.72
% 1.69 3.60 6.01 6.78 12.95 10.83

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total PHh 22,387.26 32,688.78 40,352.88 51,068.75 82,101.58 63,968.03
PP 4,137.11 6,560.87 8,943.19 12,438.60 28,278.99 17,634.20
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
154
Table B3.1 Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Economic Activity
Status of Household Head During the Last 12 Months and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile
COUNTRY - TOTAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Economic H O U S E H O L D E X P E N D I T U R E Q U I N T I L E (BIRR)
Activity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
of Hh Head Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active(Worked) PHh 23,262.08 34,762.26 45,498.05 50,146.99 73,370.40 44,836.37
PP 3,855.44 6,494.92 8,854.56 12,056.40 25,215.82 9,423.87
% 94.24 93.43 92.29 88.13 85.49 89.55
Inactive(Not Worked)PHh 16,518.67 25,786.79 34,677.52 39,180.71 67,184.80 40,952.36

PP 3,849.66 6,601.34 8,910.30 12,142.25 24,378.31 11,820.63
% 5.50 6.32 7.41 11.25 14.06 10.05
Not Stated PHh 31,012.89 32,277.50 53,530.01 43,510.48 37,316.09 39,870.55

PP 4,268.57 6,618.15 9,348.52 11,562.06 26,772.39 11,404.09
% .26 .25 .30 .62 .45 .41
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,765.77 34,008.01 44,489.67 48,571.42 72,123.65 44,390.86
PP 3,856.08 6,501.85 8,860.07 12,062.77 25,101.18 9,626.78
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
155
COUNTRY - RURAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Activity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PP 3,843.53 6,488.15 8,843.20 11,936.01 21,271.73 7,971.89
% 95.15 94.95 94.30 91.01 90.35 93.13

PP 3,810.37 6,608.50 8,924.72 12,006.43 20,106.71 9,088.49
% 4.62 4.83 5.40 8.24 9.13 6.46
Not Stated PHh 31,125.93 32,058.18 63,824.33 46,134.50 31,539.19 40,918.08

PP 4,252.24 6,525.69 9,424.72 11,552.15 23,039.31 9,998.55
% .23 .22 .30 .75 .52 .41
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,904.86 34,251.75 45,503.12 48,190.95 60,410.46 39,507.71
PP 3,842.83 6,493.94 8,849.20 11,938.81 21,168.10 8,042.45
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
156
COUNTRY - URBAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Activity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PP 4,042.75 6,561.21 8,943.46 12,440.36 28,158.66 16,575.20
% 82.46 80.89 79.23 80.33 82.98 82.07

PP 3,995.80 6,586.01 8,885.67 12,302.12 25,947.85 15,373.73
% 16.89 18.56 20.46 19.38 16.60 17.53
Not Stated PHh 30,505.58 33,012.55 26,515.75 31,167.79 42,304.60 37,757.03

PP 4,345.00 6,938.09 8,894.19 11,632.44 29,890.34 16,460.30
% .65 .55 .31 .29 .42 .40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 21,103.85 32,123.96 38,862.41 49,629.68 80,170.58 59,827.30
PP 4,036.56 6,567.77 8,931.42 12,410.83 27,772.43 16,350.68
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
157
Table B4.1 Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Employment Status
of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employment Status Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employer(Working employer) PHh 26,158.10 41,129.37 58,184.07 74,382.16 139,764.99 75,209.04
PP 4,068.39 6,394.58 9,183.52 12,380.40 27,164.72 12,578.34
% 1.04 1.23 1.22 2.60 3.16 2.10
Own-Account work(Self Empl.) PHh 23,833.51 35,597.97 46,735.45 51,230.30 76,366.41 42,959.53
Formal Sector PP 3,867.26 6,499.78 8,830.67 11,927.83 23,290.82 8,385.66
% 82.91 82.13 80.88 70.30 44.99 67.88
Informal Sector PP 3,642.46 6,484.64 8,947.31 12,310.82 24,196.89 9,653.91
% 10.56 10.46 11.11 11.80 12.51 11.53
Employed-Private Enterprise PHh 18,458.20 31,130.64 35,327.43 46,407.96 71,341.59 55,079.72

Formal Sector PP 4,128.19 6,644.25 8,921.87 12,465.38 28,046.19 16,887.94
% .90 1.18 1.26 3.28 8.71 3.95
Employed-private Enterprise PHh 16,789.02 29,805.22 37,662.27 36,270.55 49,814.10 36,007.89

% .65 .72 .82 .85 1.11 .88
Employed-Public Enterprise PHh 26,586.42 36,771.52 40,506.07 47,084.52 91,331.90 67,935.17

PP 3,958.16 6,654.92 8,812.27 11,986.78 30,973.08 17,495.85
% .53 .52 .33 .78 3.51 1.46
Employed-in public service PHh 26,720.03 35,609.59 44,433.80 55,037.59 76,356.89 65,435.70
PP 4,427.84 6,449.34 8,998.54 12,544.21 28,215.97 18,697.99
% 1.13 1.93 2.65 6.96 22.02 9.31
Employed-Local NGO PHh - - 37,009.32 83,261.00 73,889.06 73,544.34

PP - - 9,259.52 13,782.65 26,593.61 22,410.16
% - - .01 .05 .18 .07
Employed-International NGO's PHh 9,590.91 31,215.91 47,051.28 60,922.48 104,349.75 90,051.03

PP 2,614.16 6,237.51 9,607.33 12,527.42 30,305.99 23,399.83
% - .01 .03 .15 .62 .23
Employed-Territorial Organ. PHh - 27,820.31 78,900.00 56,230.62 125,233.37 103,622.43

PP - 5,564.06 8,934.00 13,967.44 37,175.88 26,097.25
% - - .02 .04 .16 .06
Employed-Religious Organ. PHh 18,964.16 23,676.67 30,760.89 55,261.35 74,717.43 50,306.47

PP 4,380.57 6,296.06 8,909.80 12,803.27 25,434.94 13,514.08
% .17 .14 .15 .70 .60 .41
158
Table B4.1 (Cont’d) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Employment Status
of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employed-Cooperative/union PHh 26,747.36 29,473.58 46,628.58 45,925.21 80,096.20 52,751.04
PP 3,308.20 5,999.05 8,390.77 12,182.10 29,164.28 10,867.02
% .18 .04 .10 .09 .27 .15
Employed-Chamber of commerce PHh - - 95,153.03 42,108.11 62,824.71 64,718.54

PP - - 9,520.33 14,036.04 62,824.71 14,013.26
% - - .02 .01 .01 .01
Employed-Civic Association PHh - 27,526.01 - 42,697.80 48,351.91 41,546.28

PP - 6,876.53 - 12,594.81 24,175.95 14,934.94
% - .01 - - .01 .01
Employed-Political Organ. PHh - - 63,917.85 78,973.13 97,044.55 81,274.04

PP - - 9,266.12 11,356.61 27,768.87 14,733.31
% - - .03 .02 .03 .02
Employed-Private HH PHh 13,844.50 26,763.29 29,160.61 34,791.64 54,446.91 35,236.70

PP 3,963.15 6,173.01 9,102.09 12,366.14 26,383.76 11,696.70
% .48 .62 .39 .64 1.19 .74
Unpaid Family Worker PHh 22,175.20 24,823.92 36,907.36 40,437.36 69,962.72 33,857.79
PP 4,061.17 6,475.30 9,194.05 11,954.32 22,224.58 8,211.98
% 1.05 .70 .58 .91 .37 .66
Member of Small and Micro PHh 19,148.49 33,534.25 35,855.08 50,533.56 71,524.28 55,889.47
Enterprise or cooperatives PP 4,495.82 7,072.22 8,075.37 12,632.26 27,373.22 16,226.27
% .04 .01 .08 .26 .37 .19
Others PHh 20,972.64 25,758.17 31,429.36 36,069.82 44,191.60 31,478.44

PP 3,918.46 6,468.25 8,784.26 11,765.40 24,826.46 8,740.59
% .36 .30 .33 .56 .17 .33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Employed PHh 23,262.07 34,762.28 45,498.01 50,146.99 73,370.40 44,836.36
PP 3,855.44 6,494.92 8,854.56 12,056.40 25,215.82 9,423.87
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
159
of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PP 4,087.50 6,392.87 9,199.69 12,349.47 23,074.57 10,579.91
% 1.07 1.30 1.32 3.12 4.28 2.17
Formal Sector PP 3,865.45 6,498.49 8,828.31 11,883.48 20,462.05 7,810.51
% 86.53 87.83 87.32 84.00 72.21 84.14
% 8.42 7.67 8.06 6.81 8.65 7.84

Formal Sector PP 3,949.04 6,507.93 8,804.03 11,663.53 23,055.92 8,188.12
% .56 .33 .28 .43 .67 .43

% .38 .36 .66 .26 .18 .39

PP 3,970.41 6,545.71 8,658.62 11,302.95 30,769.08 10,639.91
% .39 .39 .15 .34 1.44 .48
PP 4,563.43 6,314.09 8,945.83 12,481.99 25,365.60 14,656.49
% .68 .70 1.19 2.66 10.60 2.85
Employed-Local NGO PHh - - - - 56,686.27 56,686.27

PP - - - - 18,833.88 18,833.88
% - - - - .01 -
Employed-International NGO's PHh - - - 37,253.77 64,068.42 40,345.27

PP - - - 12,151.23 21,393.67 13,194.88
% - - - .04 .01 .01
Employed-Territorial Organ. PHh - - - - - -

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
Employed-Religious Organ. PHh 16,213.81 11,628.53 8,251.49 52,450.10 - 32,431.88

PP 4,053.45 5,813.12 8,251.49 13,272.44 - 9,639.93
% .09 .03 .01 .36 - .10
160
of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employed-Cooperative/union PHh 26,270.05 - 50,032.36 - - 34,746.19
PP 3,090.59 - 8,446.15 - - 4,583.31
% .15 - .09 - - .04
Employed-Chamber of commerce PHh - - - - - -

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
Employed-Civic Association PHh - - - - - -

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
Employed-Political Organ. PHh - - - - - -

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -

PP 4,118.74 5,885.45 8,922.18 12,519.10 29,218.87 10,346.07
% .32 .38 .14 .33 1.19 .42
PP 4,048.85 6,487.97 9,267.88 11,732.26 18,817.29 7,677.82
% 1.09 .76 .55 1.05 .64 .80
Member of Small and Micro PHh - - 30,797.32 - - 30,797.32

Enterprise or cooperatives PP - - 7,700.09 - - 7,700.09
% - - .06 - - .01
Others PHh 22,710.72 26,968.37 28,897.03 36,939.01 54,576.50 31,106.92

PP 3,940.90 6,566.57 8,698.40 11,794.61 20,733.04 7,971.48
% .33 .25 .19 .59 .11 .30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PP 3,843.53 6,488.15 8,843.20 11,936.01 21,271.73 7,971.89
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
161
of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PP 3,597.85 6,433.08 8,779.77 12,674.70 32,686.73 25,029.48
% .57 .56 .39 1.03 2.53 1.95
Formal Sector PP 3,950.61 6,540.55 8,882.38 12,345.27 28,747.57 16,761.03
% 28.82 27.01 31.01 28.37 29.64 29.37
% 42.59 37.44 34.77 27.07 14.68 20.28

Formal Sector PP 4,407.18 6,691.22 8,950.67 12,560.78 28,221.72 18,503.45
% 6.00 9.45 8.88 11.97 13.23 12.31

% 4.72 4.27 2.07 2.66 1.63 2.05

PP 3,931.15 6,915.90 8,920.28 12,354.63 31,008.67 21,734.45
% 2.62 1.69 1.71 2.11 4.68 3.79
PP 4,262.55 6,517.59 9,033.62 12,569.59 28,897.97 20,230.15
% 7.81 13.85 13.98 20.11 28.46 24.61
Employed-Local NGO PHh - - 37,009.32 83,261.00 74,189.62 73,784.50

PP - - 9,259.52 13,782.65 26,740.69 22,456.83
% - - .07 .20 .28 .23
Employed-International NGO's PHh 9,590.91 31,215.91 47,051.28 73,847.19 104,893.98 94,507.78

PP 2,614.16 6,237.51 9,607.33 12,635.18 30,410.54 24,113.68
% .03 .12 .27 .48 .96 .76
Employed-Territorial Organ. PHh - 27,820.31 78,900.00 56,230.62 125,233.37 103,622.43

PP - 5,564.06 8,934.00 13,967.44 37,175.88 26,097.25
% - .03 .15 .14 .26 .21
Employed-Religious Organ. PHh 23,142.91 30,157.88 37,864.86 57,166.49 74,717.43 57,140.03

PP 4,792.23 6,406.17 8,958.96 12,527.69 25,434.94 14,805.01
% 1.31 1.24 1.21 1.75 .95 1.13
162
of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employed-Cooperative/union PHh 28,774.22 29,473.58 38,308.59 45,925.21 80,096.20 61,245.06
PP 4,550.96 5,999.05 8,218.73 12,182.10 29,164.28 17,166.20
% .59 .38 .22 .35 .43 .40
Employed-Chamber of commerce PHh - - 95,153.03 42,108.11 62,824.71 64,718.54

PP - - 9,520.33 14,036.04 62,824.71 14,013.26
% - - .20 .05 .01 .03
Employed-Civic Association PHh - 27,526.01 - 42,697.80 48,351.91 41,546.28

PP - 6,876.53 - 12,594.81 24,175.95 14,934.94
% - .08 - .02 .02 .02
Employed-Political Organ. PHh - - 63,917.85 78,973.13 97,044.55 81,274.04

PP - - 9,266.12 11,356.61 27,768.87 14,733.31
% - - .25 .10 .05 .07

PP 3,725.64 6,577.05 9,185.92 12,272.06 25,017.01 12,837.38
% 2.86 2.92 2.33 1.60 1.19 1.48
PP 4,497.04 5,659.31 8,837.94 13,689.00 32,336.89 14,316.99
% .51 .10 .83 .48 .21 .31
Member of Small and Micro PHh 19,148.49 33,534.25 48,049.34 50,533.56 71,524.28 58,515.94
Enterprise or cooperatives PP 4,495.82 7,072.22 8,733.23 12,632.26 27,373.22 17,280.37
% .67 .15 .28 1.04 .58 .62
Others PHh 14,893.15 22,308.82 34,614.07 32,998.60 41,746.16 32,200.21

PP 3,802.96 6,150.92 8,876.12 11,651.25 26,433.08 10,669.44
% .92 .71 1.39 .46 .20 .38
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PP 4,042.75 6,561.21 8,943.45 12,440.35 28,158.66 16,575.20
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
163
Table B5.1 Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Occupational Status of
Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Occupational Status Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legislators, Senior Officials PHh 27,932.52 47,664.68 48,789.17 81,512.06 122,965.04 97,502.76
and Managers PP 4,765.60 6,717.43 9,003.54 13,546.20 28,169.79 19,319.52
% .21 .12 .14 .80 2.20 .93
Professionals PHh 25,140.73 37,102.55 44,155.42 58,634.99 90,288.91 79,273.92

PP 4,486.93 6,477.09 9,119.19 12,676.39 31,465.50 23,110.98
% .34 .73 .86 3.57 16.51 6.22
Technicians and Associate PHh 24,923.60 35,351.37 48,208.39 51,428.46 74,588.04 65,272.04
Professionals PP 4,473.38 6,564.96 8,917.51 12,407.09 27,927.52 19,431.93
% .19 .64 1.27 3.14 10.21 4.23
Clerks PHh 30,246.36 37,486.02 37,539.01 46,919.42 73,448.58 62,587.37

PP 4,697.91 6,548.33 8,842.13 12,495.52 27,194.31 18,985.33
% .06 .15 .11 .39 1.42 .58
Service Worker and Shop and PHh 23,158.80 32,914.69 43,626.12 51,901.15 83,690.33 60,617.61
Market sales worker PP 4,124.95 6,540.94 8,958.98 12,353.71 27,596.67 15,261.94
% 3.15 4.53 5.22 10.27 22.81 11.43
Skilled Agricultural and Fishery PHh 23,739.56 35,567.96 46,997.82 50,933.55 65,730.95 40,674.09
Works PP 3,832.53 6,491.59 8,838.26 11,886.10 20,631.98 7,813.18
% 87.13 84.21 83.69 68.03 28.47 63.64
Craft and Related Trade Worker PHh 18,094.96 28,062.60 36,218.80 44,604.24 62,203.90 41,570.45
PP 3,893.72 6,623.74 8,953.24 12,513.63 25,614.83 11,595.65
% 2.28 3.23 2.60 4.17 5.69 3.97
Plant and Machine Operators and PHh 23,604.96 35,587.46 39,154.01 55,887.43 85,485.98 69,740.47
Assemblers PP 4,406.43 6,659.47 8,902.24 12,668.89 27,923.85 18,921.95
% .22 .36 .46 1.27 4.23 1.76
Elementary Occupations PHh 19,605.85 29,810.47 34,455.55 40,163.46 51,492.26 36,264.46

PP 3,938.80 6,420.09 8,888.13 12,262.84 22,951.81 9,839.47
% 6.34 5.97 5.42 7.95 7.43 6.77
Members of Defense Forces PHh 24,656.09 35,221.80 45,172.69 64,211.75 68,191.55 61,473.31
PP 4,137.14 6,381.52 9,075.74 12,521.43 24,838.40 16,579.91
% .07 .05 .24 .42 1.02 .47
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 23,262.07 34,762.26 45,498.06 50,146.99 73,370.40 44,836.37
PP 3,855.44 6,494.92 8,854.56 12,056.40 25,215.82 9,423.87
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
164
Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
and Managers PP 4,749.59 5,940.25 8,596.42 14,142.05 16,523.96 11,437.54
% .20 .02 .05 .56 .48 .25

PP 4,452.64 6,703.36 8,513.98 12,950.80 28,337.94 17,267.37
% .20 .17 .17 1.21 4.46 1.10
% .10 .22 .59 1.19 6.29 1.49
Clerks PHh 18,656.72 35,877.01 35,598.66 13,981.41 58,283.04 44,856.77

PP 4,666.67 5,977.72 8,884.81 13,981.41 20,443.70 15,899.48
% .01 .02 .01 .02 .34 .07
% 1.93 2.77 2.15 3.96 8.90 3.74
Works PP 3,833.45 6,490.12 8,836.87 11,872.82 20,399.75 7,740.82
% 91.36 91.02 92.24 86.72 71.69 87.32
PP 3,613.25 6,618.08 8,972.91 12,542.41 21,853.85 8,714.81
% 1.42 1.94 1.27 1.85 2.87 1.82
Assemblers PP 4,222.13 6,394.22 8,667.29 11,868.79 32,657.30 9,771.96
% .10 .03 .10 .37 .10 .15

PP 3,918.79 6,329.50 8,862.66 12,180.30 20,849.68 7,890.80
% 4.64 3.82 3.26 3.99 4.58 3.95
PP 4,253.41 7,037.16 9,156.28 12,112.35 20,829.23 11,332.59
% .04 .01 .16 .12 .27 .12
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 23,378.28 34,987.68 46,367.85 49,949.03 62,875.44 40,310.66
PP 3,843.53 6,488.15 8,843.20 11,936.01 21,271.72 7,971.89
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
165
Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
and Managers PP 4,881.67 6,853.65 9,195.55 12,933.71 29,981.94 23,058.61
% .42 1.14 .87 1.52 3.17 2.53

PP 4,530.11 6,420.78 9,259.60 12,584.35 31,845.03 24,274.98
% 2.45 6.20 6.21 10.77 23.31 18.37
% 1.62 4.79 6.58 9.08 12.42 10.73
Clerks PHh 35,144.14 37,690.62 37,678.01 51,160.37 75,322.03 64,832.47

PP 4,705.10 6,624.88 8,839.25 12,448.97 28,080.64 19,313.74
% .75 1.44 .86 1.52 2.03 1.78
% 21.51 21.51 28.96 29.58 30.65 29.65
Works PP 3,780.43 6,562.94 8,895.31 12,220.71 23,232.89 10,506.22
% 23.88 18.35 17.45 10.84 4.11 7.54
PP 4,368.18 6,630.48 8,938.42 12,499.25 26,634.13 13,756.39
% 15.15 15.76 12.94 11.28 7.28 9.06
Assemblers PP 4,568.98 6,681.61 8,962.10 12,912.87 27,889.72 20,106.10
% 1.89 3.55 3.19 4.04 6.57 5.59

PP 3,983.07 6,549.47 8,917.35 12,313.70 23,633.64 11,881.57
% 31.89 26.77 22.13 20.05 9.03 13.46
PP 3,976.71 6,290.21 8,951.55 12,642.48 25,359.48 18,485.80
% .45 .48 .80 1.32 1.44 1.30
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 21,651.56 32,722.58 39,731.19 50,762.65 80,990.18 61,080.52
PP 4,042.75 6,561.21 8,943.46 12,440.36 28,158.66 16,575.20
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
166
Table B6.1 Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Employment
Sector(Industry) of Household Head Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employment Sector -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Industry) Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Agri, Hunting and Fishing PHh 23,590.36 35,517.66 46,641.28 50,746.18 65,537.78 40,576.73
PP 3,837.26 6,490.05 8,839.26 11,907.22 20,770.98 7,850.80
% 88.70 85.61 84.79 69.80 30.10 65.15
Mining and Quarrying PHh 21,863.38 35,172.47 36,126.65 44,846.40 63,491.25 41,116.70
PP 3,855.36 6,719.23 8,964.97 11,659.32 22,769.26 9,455.88
% .28 .39 .12 .30 .33 .28
Manufacturing PHh 17,702.35 26,564.66 36,578.50 42,839.93 66,445.56 42,233.67

PP 3,822.87 6,515.61 8,917.28 12,563.53 25,488.56 11,802.54
% 2.05 2.67 2.21 3.40 5.48 3.54
Electricity, Water Supply PHh 21,393.52 32,287.94 35,872.37 55,945.30 86,361.98 65,010.27
and Waste Management PP 4,243.22 6,547.65 8,791.81 12,327.65 27,185.11 16,846.97
% .13 .23 .20 .62 1.56 .71
Construction PHh 24,364.88 31,535.46 40,295.35 44,619.59 70,561.37 50,745.68

PP 4,263.54 6,553.33 8,902.01 12,195.77 27,943.90 13,818.92
% 1.05 1.47 1.44 2.50 4.79 2.67
Wholesale & Retail Trade PHh 22,973.86 32,917.22 42,686.07 51,200.10 82,961.44 58,562.76
and repair of motor Vehicles PP 4,073.61 6,549.94 8,996.95 12,400.30 27,200.47 14,614.84
% 2.96 4.12 4.99 8.98 18.29 9.62
Transportation and Storage PHh 24,129.84 31,445.13 43,436.96 52,900.81 88,627.02 69,830.14
PP 3,565.82 6,415.74 8,948.58 12,313.44 29,789.26 18,734.79
% .24 .43 .51 1.50 4.55 1.93
Hotels and Restaurants PHh 19,552.77 33,521.13 35,940.39 51,125.88 83,094.57 62,301.28
PP 4,167.45 6,823.75 8,797.92 12,472.30 28,896.72 17,321.95
% .33 .66 .40 1.39 3.78 1.70
Information and communication PHh 28,961.34 28,052.25 43,363.01 53,823.21 86,886.20 65,931.68
PP 4,885.00 6,477.55 8,991.14 12,502.35 31,913.76 17,742.62
% .23 .07 .27 .23 1.18 .51
Financial and Inter-mediation PHh 19,383.67 43,690.52 45,042.33 52,977.34 89,660.20 73,111.62
PP 2,787.51 6,467.23 8,901.93 12,586.75 30,772.25 19,470.28
% .17 .28 .31 .78 3.20 1.29
Professional, Scientific PHh 21,992.51 36,680.92 36,050.99 48,680.43 76,359.27 67,673.92

& Technical Activities PP 4,577.36 6,738.28 9,418.85 12,901.37 29,738.69 22,840.53
% .04 .08 .08 .34 1.74 .64
167
Table B6.1 (Cont’d) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Employment
Sector(Industry) of Household Head Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative, Support PHh 27,475.79 36,907.40 42,089.07 54,426.43 85,422.87 67,781.06

service and Real Estate PP 3,779.69 6,320.36 8,958.23 12,600.97 27,311.04 16,871.81
Activities % .46 .53 .44 1.01 3.93 1.66
Public Administration and PHh 24,801.04 30,908.32 48,226.91 54,497.54 73,691.11 63,655.11
Defense, compulsory Social PP 4,455.67 6,626.86 9,126.53 12,644.72 27,326.01 18,419.50
Security % .27 .29 .67 1.55 4.60 1.97
Education, Health and Social PHh 24,793.71 33,926.28 46,309.36 52,683.86 75,202.31 63,875.25
Works PP 4,387.98 6,507.54 8,907.69 12,497.17 28,918.40 18,637.08
% .57 .89 1.68 3.79 11.29 4.87
Arts, Entertainment and PHh 28,391.71 21,750.53 50,790.46 45,340.80 80,832.19 60,217.16
Recreation PP 4,954.32 6,189.90 9,356.39 11,956.17 31,398.55 18,675.71
% .04 .07 .03 .13 .45 .19
Other Community, Social and PHh 17,784.20 27,372.30 33,907.46 45,128.04 64,621.47 41,876.34
Personal Service Activities PP 3,973.80 6,449.86 8,830.80 12,331.76 25,772.94 11,710.38
% 1.46 1.53 1.13 2.61 3.27 2.21
Private Households Having PHh 19,371.41 30,155.03 28,041.33 35,374.28 46,857.38 32,848.36
employed persons PP 3,942.72 6,386.14 8,827.52 12,039.51 21,824.12 9,582.91
% 1.03 .65 .70 .97 1.04 .89
Extra-Territorial PHh 22,942.86 39,242.79 64,751.02 63,042.95 108,245.02 89,319.16

Organizations and Bodies PP 3,769.95 6,096.74 8,861.33 13,241.54 36,111.20 22,590.74
% .01 .04 .04 .11 .44 .18

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 23,262.08 34,762.25 45,498.05 50,146.97 73,370.43 44,836.37
PP 3,855.44 6,494.92 8,854.56 12,056.40 25,215.82 9,423.87
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
168
Sector(Industry) of Household Head Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PP 3,837.50 6,488.42 8,837.51 11,892.48 20,390.99 7,749.61
% 92.86 92.39 93.27 88.42 73.33 88.74
PP 3,774.88 6,722.23 9,029.62 10,722.71 28,553.06 6,701.96
% .27 .40 .10 .16 .08 .19

PP 3,587.62 6,515.24 8,923.43 12,639.98 20,562.50 8,571.82
% 1.36 1.71 1.07 1.62 2.72 1.63
% .08 .08 .01 .19 .23 .11

PP 4,330.81 6,442.80 8,681.19 11,933.71 25,351.21 9,385.58
% .56 .58 .52 .51 1.35 .67
% 1.81 2.48 2.35 3.85 8.07 3.55
PP 2,786.28 6,203.24 9,102.71 11,715.03 33,860.61 10,057.95
% .09 .14 .09 .32 .40 .20
PP 4,567.13 6,864.21 7,819.13 11,872.40 19,265.34 8,569.44
% .16 .41 .05 .37 .21 .24
PP 4,890.80 5,780.68 8,984.62 12,349.47 42,912.18 10,297.93
% .21 .02 .26 .07 .37 .18
PP 2,622.23 6,210.12 8,981.10 12,628.19 22,548.09 11,358.37
% .15 .11 .12 .27 1.15 .32
Professional, Scientific PHh - 31,730.62 - 42,228.50 55,542.20 52,405.78

& Technical Activities PP - 6,344.46 - 13,556.98 27,647.57 22,474.65
% - .02 - .05 .65 .12
169
Sector(Industry) of Household Head Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Activities % .28 .16 .13 .18 1.49 .39
Security % .18 .05 .29 .58 1.88 .54
Works PP 4,496.87 6,558.26 8,782.19 12,456.71 26,005.04 14,237.34
% .38 .42 .93 1.88 6.02 1.77
Arts, Entertainment and PHh - 11,628.53 - 41,463.83 - 23,019.14

Recreation PP - 5,813.12 - 10,369.25 - 8,330.24
% - .03 - .05 - .02
% .78 .46 .30 .70 .74 .57
% .82 .52 .49 .78 1.30 .74
Extra-Territorial PHh - 46,629.79 70,549.02 55,873.68 64,068.42 54,367.56

Organizations and Bodies PP - 5,830.27 10,036.26 13,968.42 21,393.67 8,588.57
% - .02 .01 - .01 .01

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 23,378.27 34,987.68 46,367.83 49,949.03 62,875.53 40,310.66
PP 3,843.53 6,488.15 8,843.20 11,936.01 21,271.73 7,971.89
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
170
Sector(Industry) of Household Head Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PP 3,825.00 6,563.88 8,905.60 12,227.58 23,997.31 11,162.54
% 26.41 19.98 19.16 12.80 5.73 9.25
PP 4,551.96 6,682.52 8,805.13 12,365.30 22,350.38 15,272.50
% .55 .32 .30 .73 .47 .49

PP 4,282.03 6,516.12 8,912.71 12,521.34 26,893.97 14,411.96
% 12.44 11.91 11.04 8.87 7.03 8.05
% .86 1.71 1.68 1.92 2.31 2.13

PP 4,198.11 6,617.17 9,011.18 12,244.54 28,270.97 15,374.37
% 8.38 10.07 8.52 8.61 6.73 7.42
% 20.06 19.97 25.39 24.69 24.05 23.97
PP 4,255.07 6,507.84 8,919.53 12,433.72 29,673.13 20,112.58
% 2.39 3.23 3.75 5.13 6.89 6.04
PP 3,877.92 6,771.16 8,950.08 12,634.03 29,201.37 19,556.24
% 2.82 3.04 3.06 4.50 5.79 5.14
PP 4,853.25 6,863.65 9,028.81 12,545.04 30,893.32 23,282.69
% .57 .50 .36 .74 1.63 1.29
PP 4,028.12 6,619.22 8,861.68 12,572.21 32,540.80 22,949.51
% .45 1.94 1.76 2.34 4.35 3.58
Professional, Scientific PHh 21,992.51 38,634.85 36,050.99 49,698.89 81,083.71 70,776.34

& Technical Activities PP 4,577.36 6,876.66 9,418.85 12,818.23 30,092.53 22,896.62
% .62 .64 .66 1.20 2.35 1.89
171
Sector(Industry) of Household Head Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Activities % 3.10 4.11 2.81 3.56 5.31 4.69
Security % 1.66 2.64 3.55 4.51 6.14 5.36
Works PP 4,208.89 6,470.36 9,030.36 12,521.53 29,710.25 20,858.16
% 3.27 5.47 7.55 9.61 14.26 12.20
Arts, Entertainment and PHh 28,391.71 37,264.86 50,790.46 47,331.70 80,832.19 67,871.49
Recreation PP 4,954.32 6,387.28 9,356.39 12,840.18 31,398.55 20,447.68
% .58 .54 .27 .36 .70 .59
% 11.53 11.84 7.54 8.46 4.69 6.11
% 4.12 1.90 2.30 1.53 .90 1.24
Extra-Territorial PHh 22,942.86 34,100.74 64,151.65 63,286.53 109,119.98 91,411.79

Organizations and Bodies PP 3,769.95 6,374.41 8,729.40 13,219.81 36,402.42 23,977.77
% .18 .20 .31 .43 .68 .57

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 21,651.56 32,722.66 39,731.28 50,762.65 80,990.23 61,080.57
PP 4,042.75 6,561.21 8,943.46 12,440.36 28,158.65 16,575.20
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
172
Table B7.1 Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Expenditure
Type and Household Head Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenditure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash PHh 11,470.28 18,453.73 25,905.13 30,408.25 54,749.45 28,208.21
PP 1,942.85 3,527.75 5,160.29 7,543.00 19,056.97 6,117.35
% 50.38 54.26 58.26 62.57 75.97 63.54
In-Kind PHh 11,297.16 15,552.96 18,557.92 18,192.42 17,314.57 16,182.91

PP 1,913.52 2,973.22 3,696.73 4,512.77 6,026.79 3,509.49
% 49.62 45.73 41.74 37.43 24.02 36.45
Not Stated PHh - .10 .27 .09 5.35 1.16

PP - .02 .05 .02 1.86 .25
% - - - - .01 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,767.44 34,006.79 44,463.32 48,600.77 72,069.37 44,392.28
PP 3,856.37 6,500.98 8,857.07 12,055.79 25,085.62 9,627.09
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
173
Type and Household Head Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenditure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash PHh 10,976.27 17,310.12 24,562.90 26,011.30 35,721.65 21,053.43
PP 1,841.53 3,281.43 4,778.57 6,435.80 12,518.18 4,285.78
% 47.92 50.54 54.01 53.94 59.19 53.29
In-Kind PHh 11,930.41 16,942.66 20,911.38 22,212.25 24,615.50 18,455.10

PP 2,001.61 3,211.77 4,068.18 5,495.83 8,626.17 3,756.84
% 52.08 49.46 45.99 46.06 40.79 46.71
Not Stated PHh - .02 .01 - 9.43 1.02

PP - - - - 3.30 .21
% - - - - .02 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,906.68 34,252.80 45,474.29 48,223.54 60,346.58 39,509.55
PP 3,843.14 6,493.20 8,846.75 11,931.63 21,147.65 8,042.83
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
174
Type and Household Head Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenditure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash PHh 17,373.04 27,296.34 33,378.16 42,615.30 67,862.66 50,825.70
PP 3,322.96 5,582.49 7,670.91 10,646.83 23,512.20 13,890.56
% 82.32 85.02 85.95 85.83 84.67 84.95
In-Kind PHh 3,730.69 4,807.61 5,454.72 7,032.38 12,283.07 9,000.13

PP 713.57 983.22 1,253.59 1,756.94 4,255.69 2,459.72
% 17.68 14.97 14.05 14.16 15.33 15.04
Not Stated PHh - .70 1.72 .35 2.54 1.61

PP - .14 .40 .09 .88 .44
% - - - - - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 21,103.73 32,104.65 38,834.61 49,648.03 80,148.27 59,827.44
PP 4,036.54 6,565.86 8,924.90 12,403.86 27,768.77 16,350.72
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
175
Table B8.1(a) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Source of Expenditure
and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source of Expenditure Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consumption of Own Agricultural PHh 6,873.11 9,179.55 10,282.08 9,638.44 5,341.44 8,261.29
Production PP 1,164.17 1,754.83 2,048.18 2,390.89 1,859.23 1,791.58
% 30.19 26.99 23.12 19.83 7.41 18.61
Sale of Own Agricultural Product PHh 8,347.61 12,778.72 17,492.17 15,237.58 9,705.32 12,710.32
PP 1,413.92 2,442.87 3,484.43 3,779.80 3,378.19 2,756.41
% 36.66 37.58 39.34 31.35 13.47 28.63
Consumption/Use of own HH Non- PHh 79.17 148.18 240.75 447.08 1,203.03 423.98
Agricultural Enterprise Good & PP 13.41 28.33 47.96 110.90 418.75 91.95
Services % .35 .44 .54 .92 1.67 .96
Sale of gods & services of HH PHh 1,252.12 2,418.37 3,337.69 5,562.62 15,016.34 5,521.49
Non-Agricultural Enterprise PP 212.09 462.31 664.87 1,379.85 5,226.83 1,197.41
% 5.50 7.11 7.51 11.45 20.84 12.44
Salary/Wage, Bonus, Overtime, PHh 1,053.31 1,975.17 2,963.03 6,357.71 22,862.42 7,049.25
Allowance PP 178.41 377.59 590.23 1,577.08 7,957.86 1,528.73
% 4.63 5.81 6.66 13.08 31.72 15.88
Interest and Royalties PHh 1.90 5.15 35.19 17.30 60.79 24.08
PP .32 .99 7.01 4.29 21.16 5.22
% .01 .02 .08 .04 .08 .05
Dividends (Profit Share) PHh .02 4.28 .37 3.38 13.46 4.31
PP - .82 .07 .84 4.69 .93
% - .01 - .01 .02 .01
House Rent PHh 22.39 76.50 137.75 322.85 1,343.73 381.07

PP 3.79 14.63 27.44 80.09 467.72 82.64
% .10 .22 .31 .66 1.86 .86
Imputed Value of Dwelling Units PHh 750.26 1,084.38 1,530.00 1,730.35 4,169.80 1,853.95
(Own, Subsidized) PP 127.08 207.30 304.78 429.23 1,451.41 402.05
% 3.30 3.19 3.44 3.56 5.79 4.18
Rent of Machinery, Storage, PHh 3.90 4.28 5.27 14.00 92.98 24.12
Capital Goods, animals, Etc PP .66 .82 1.05 3.47 32.36 5.23
% .02 .01 .01 .03 .13 .05
Land/Plot Rent PHh 165.20 122.42 91.84 217.70 149.41 149.31

PP 27.98 23.40 18.29 54.00 52.01 32.38
% .73 .36 .21 .45 .21 .34
Saving (Bank, Saving and Credit PHh 38.64 55.10 70.51 115.24 532.30 162.52
Cooperative, and cash in hand) PP 6.54 10.53 14.04 28.59 185.28 35.24
% .17 .16 .16 .24 .74 .37
176
Table B8.1(a) (Cont’d)Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Source of Expenditure
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loans for Hh consumption & PHh 92.59 92.84 83.84 174.19 215.09 131.74
Repayments of Loans Made PP 15.68 17.75 16.70 43.21 74.87 28.57
% .41 .27 .19 .36 .30 .30
Insurance - Life & Injury PHh .62 .16 .42 .43 4.56 1.24
PP .11 .03 .08 .11 1.59 .27
% - - - - .01 -
Fines and other Legal Damages PHh .66 .19 .11 2.59 1.79 1.07
PP .11 .04 .02 .64 .62 .23
% - - - .01 - -
Convenience/Inheritance PHh .31 .13 .55 4.48 4.01 1.90

PP .05 .03 .11 1.11 1.39 .41
% - - - .01 .01 -
Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and PHh .03 .21 2.11 1.70 10.81 2.98
Personal Goods PP .01 .04 .42 .42 3.76 .65
% - - - - .01 .01
Lottery prizes, Gambling and PHh .22 - - .04 1.24 .30

other prizes PP .04 - - .01 .43 .07
% - - - - - -
"Equb" PHh 2.40 10.02 3.38 3.27 24.19 8.66

PP .41 1.92 .67 .81 8.42 1.88
% .01 .03 .01 .01 .03 .02
Social Security PHh 47.41 60.32 177.75 205.76 625.97 223.62

PP 8.03 11.53 35.41 51.04 217.88 48.50
% .21 .18 .40 .42 .87 .50
Consumption or use of donation PHh 392.28 324.72 256.47 208.64 255.57 287.53
items from Gov't PP 66.44 62.08 51.09 51.76 88.96 62.36
% 1.72 .95 .58 .43 .35 .65
Sale of Donation Items from PHh 37.54 39.50 31.99 24.74 16.58 30.07
Gov't PP 6.36 7.55 6.37 6.14 5.77 6.52
% .16 .12 .07 .05 .02 .07
Donation in cash from Gov't PHh 51.57 24.29 26.68 34.92 12.47 29.98
PP 8.73 4.64 5.31 8.66 4.34 6.50
% .23 .07 .06 .07 .02 .07
items from NGO's PP 18.78 16.07 48.88 30.23 18.79 26.72
% .49 .25 .55 .25 .07 .28
177
Table B8.1(a) (Cont’d) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Source of Expenditure
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NGO's PP .44 .28 1.90 .62 2.51 1.01
% .01 - .02 .01 .01 .01
Donation in cash from NGO's PHh 5.59 14.40 17.23 31.04 2.78 14.20
PP .95 2.75 3.43 7.70 .97 3.08
% .02 .04 .04 .06 - .03
Remittance from Local Households PHh 783.71 1,508.94 2,287.22 3,758.92 6,552.84 2,979.79
and Persons PP 132.75 288.46 455.61 932.43 2,280.89 646.21
% 3.44 4.44 5.14 7.73 9.09 6.71
Remittances from Abroad PHh 40.34 93.16 142.72 333.85 1,189.14 360.20
PP 6.83 17.81 28.43 82.81 413.91 78.12
% .18 .27 .32 .69 1.65 .81
Alms, Begging PHh 28.81 9.73 10.09 32.73 20.28 20.33

PP 4.88 1.86 2.01 8.12 7.06 4.41
% .13 .03 .02 .07 .03 .05
Prostitution Activities PHh .31 .65 2.33 16.27 91.94 22.33

PP .05 .12 .46 4.04 32.00 4.84
% - - .01 .03 .13 .05
"Edir" PHh .33 .14 .54 2.67 13.46 3.43

PP .06 .03 .11 .66 4.69 .74
% - - - .01 .02 .01
Dowry PHh 4.32 1.04 5.51 16.92 5.37 6.63

PP .73 .20 1.10 4.20 1.87 1.44
% .02 - .01 .03 .01 .01
Gifts (Wedding & other sources) PHh 195.64 281.87 327.87 485.97 655.62 389.50
PP 33.14 53.89 65.31 120.55 228.21 84.47
% .86 .83 .74 1.00 .91 .88
Free collection(Firewood ,water, PHh 2,381.55 3,606.70 4,644.93 3,473.03 1,813.45 3,183.17
from Forest & others) PP 403.39 689.48 925.27 861.51 631.22 690.31
% 10.46 10.61 10.45 7.15 2.52 7.17
Other sources n.e.c PHh .13 .11 - - - .05

PP .02 .02 - - - .01
% - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,767.44 34,006.79 44,463.32 48,600.77 72,069.37 44,392.28
PP 3,856.37 6,500.98 8,857.07 12,055.79 25,085.62 9,627.09
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
178
Table B8.2(a) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Source of Expenditure
and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Production PP 1,234.62 1,940.09 2,318.66 3,127.67 4,220.35 2,152.00
% 32.13 29.88 26.21 26.21 19.96 26.76
PP 1,484.01 2,671.94 3,900.65 4,874.90 7,388.97 3,253.98
% 38.61 41.15 44.09 40.86 34.94 40.46
Consumption/Use of own HH Non- PHh 60.00 109.95 172.15 253.72 654.45 198.09
Services % .26 .32 .38 .53 1.08 .50
Sale of gods & services of HH PHh 834.06 1,489.61 1,861.60 2,494.21 5,794.44 2,070.85
Non-Agricultural Enterprise PP 139.93 282.38 362.16 617.12 2,030.58 421.56
% 3.64 4.35 4.09 5.17 9.60 5.24
Salary/Wage, Bonus, Overtime, PHh 649.70 807.26 1,226.28 1,906.42 6,291.96 1,665.26
Allowance PP 109.00 153.03 238.56 471.69 2,204.93 338.99
% 2.84 2.36 2.70 3.95 10.43 4.21
PP .34 .98 8.05 4.73 34.80 5.15
% .01 .02 .09 .04 .16 .06
Dividends (Profit Share) PHh .02 - - .04 1.88 .22

PP - - - .01 .66 .04
% - - - - - -
House Rent PHh 9.60 11.65 .88 18.02 107.71 20.32

PP 1.61 2.21 .17 4.46 37.74 4.14
% .04 .03 - .04 .18 .05
(Own, Subsidized) PP 124.23 194.53 290.71 356.35 578.52 246.01
% 3.23 3.00 3.29 2.99 2.74 3.06
Rent of Machinery, Storage, PHh 4.17 3.56 .97 3.37 12.00 4.00
Capital Goods, animals, Etc PP .70 .67 .19 .84 4.21 .81
% .02 .01 - .01 .02 .01

PP 26.79 22.57 15.16 61.55 78.09 31.76
% .70 .35 .17 .52 .37 .39
% .12 .12 .10 .14 .67 .21
179
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% .42 .23 .17 .36 .44 .31
Insurance - Life & Injury PHh .68 .19 .49 .12 1.75 .53
PP .11 .04 .10 .03 .61 .11
% - - - - - -
Fines and other Legal Damages PHh .59 .22 - 3.41 1.66 1.03
PP .10 .04 - .84 .58 .21
% - - - .01 - -
Convenience/Inheritance PHh .34 .04 .41 - .36 .22

PP .06 .01 .08 - .12 .04
% - - - - - -
Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and PHh - .02 2.48 .04 4.47 1.05
Personal Goods PP - - .48 .01 1.57 .21
% - - .01 - .01 -
Lottery prizes, Gambling and PHh .24 - - - - .06

other prizes PP .04 - - - - .01
% - - - - - -
"Equb" PHh 2.54 11.23 .97 .85 19.78 5.74

PP .43 2.13 .19 .21 6.93 1.17
% .01 .03 - - .03 .01

PP .54 1.73 6.12 4.20 5.85 3.06
% .01 .03 .07 .04 .03 .04
% 1.80 1.03 .62 .54 .35 .81
Gov't PP 6.02 8.05 7.28 6.36 5.73 6.86
% .16 .12 .08 .05 .03 .09
PP 8.84 4.67 5.70 8.60 4.51 6.75
% .23 .07 .06 .07 .02 .08
% .48 .25 .61 .33 .11 .37
180
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sale of Donation Items from PHh 1.64 .06 8.40 .98 8.55 3.39
NGO's PP .27 .01 1.63 .24 3.00 .69
% .01 - .02 - .01 .01
PP .66 2.66 3.74 9.23 1.15 3.27
% .02 .04 .04 .08 .01 .04
and Persons PP 123.16 260.10 406.89 869.11 2,341.27 481.00
% 3.20 4.01 4.60 7.28 11.07 5.98
Remittances from Abroad PHh 30.39 74.57 67.35 199.70 460.55 127.96
PP 5.10 14.14 13.10 49.41 161.39 26.05
% .13 .22 .15 .41 .76 .32
Alms, Begging PHh 16.01 .40 5.60 17.86 - 8.69

PP 2.69 .08 1.09 4.42 - 1.77
% .07 - .01 .04 - .02
Prostitution Activities PHh .33 - - .39 - .16

PP .06 - - .10 - .03
% - - - - - -
"Edir" PHh .36 - .07 1.07 21.87 2.66

PP .06 - .01 .27 7.67 .54
% - - - - .04 .01
Dowry PHh 4.04 .17 6.34 11.61 - 4.68

PP .68 .03 1.23 2.87 - .95
% .02 - .01 .02 - .01
PP 34.43 55.20 67.26 133.42 252.28 76.66
% .90 .85 .76 1.12 1.19 .95
from Forest & others) PP 420.04 749.43 1,030.29 1,098.26 1,214.73 802.48
% 10.93 11.54 11.65 9.20 5.74 9.98

PP .02 .02 - - - .01
% - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,906.68 34,252.80 45,474.29 48,223.54 60,346.57 39,509.55
PP 3,843.14 6,493.20 8,846.75 11,931.63 21,147.65 8,042.83
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
181
Table B8.3 (a) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Source of Expenditure
and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consumption of Own Agricultural PHh 1,069.40 1,023.91 1,171.43 1,302.71 722.92 958.36
Production PP 204.54 209.40 269.22 325.46 250.47 261.92
% 5.07 3.19 3.02 2.62 .90 1.60
PP 459.16 532.02 746.90 709.89 645.43 644.71
% 11.38 8.10 8.37 5.72 2.32 3.94
Consumption/Use of own HH Non- PHh 308.22 443.84 622.66 983.89 1,581.09 1,138.05
Services % 1.46 1.38 1.60 1.98 1.97 1.90
Non-Agricultural Enterprise PP 1,194.93 1,963.27 2,655.78 3,518.02 7,404.60 4,490.16
% 29.60 29.90 29.76 28.36 26.67 27.46
Allowance PP 1,123.86 2,250.82 2,903.21 4,675.83 11,877.64 6,578.00
% 27.84 34.28 32.53 37.70 42.77 40.23
Interest and Royalties PHh .08 5.00 .64 12.25 34.25 20.17
PP .02 1.02 .15 3.06 11.87 5.51
% - .02 - .02 .04 .03
Dividends (Profit Share) PHh - 37.40 2.42 12.64 21.44 17.23

PP - 7.65 .56 3.16 7.43 4.71
% - .12 .01 .03 .03 .03
House Rent PHh 175.12 577.95 899.78 1,169.15 2,195.55 1,521.45

PP 33.49 118.20 206.78 292.10 760.69 415.81
% .83 1.80 2.32 2.35 2.74 2.54
(Own, Subsidized) PP 165.88 313.81 397.31 633.53 2,046.15 1,064.31
% 4.11 4.78 4.45 5.11 7.37 6.51
Rent of Machinery, Storage, PHh .75 9.85 29.22 43.48 148.78 87.70
Capital Goods, animals, Etc PP .14 2.01 6.72 10.86 51.55 23.97
% - .03 .08 .09 .19 .15

PP 44.17 30.39 38.92 32.83 34.23 35.03
% 1.09 .46 .44 .26 .12 .21
% .81 .49 .54 .50 .77 .69
182
Table B8.3 (a) (Cont’d) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Source of Expenditure
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% .21 .62 .28 .36 .23 .28
Insurance - Life & Injury PHh - - - 1.30 6.50 3.50

PP - - - .32 2.25 .96
% - - - - .01 .01
Fines and other Legal Damages PHh 1.57 - .71 .31 1.88 1.19
PP .30 - .16 .08 .65 .32
% .01 - - - - -
Convenience/Inheritance PHh - .82 1.35 16.91 6.52 7.19

PP - .17 .31 4.22 2.26 1.97
% - - - .03 .01 .01
Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and PHh .39 1.69 .07 6.31 15.18 9.08
Personal Goods PP .07 .35 .02 1.58 5.26 2.48
% - .01 - .01 .02 .02
Lottery prizes, Gambling and PHh - .01 - .16 2.09 1.07

other prizes PP - - - .04 .73 .29
% - - - - - -
"Equb" PHh .68 .65 16.77 10.00 27.22 17.87

PP .13 .13 3.85 2.50 9.43 4.88
% - - .04 .02 .03 .03
Social Security PHh 575.42 456.13 992.20 729.90 1,045.85 883.08

PP 110.06 93.28 228.03 182.36 362.35 241.34
% 2.73 1.42 2.55 1.47 1.30 1.48
% .74 .35 .28 .14 .36 .32
Gov't PP 10.94 3.42 .39 5.51 5.80 5.08
% .27 .05 - .04 .02 .03
PP 7.34 4.45 2.78 8.83 4.22 5.43
% .18 .07 .03 .07 .02 .03
Consumption of use of donation PHh 114.78 84.83 54.77 25.02 43.97 49.61
% .54 .26 .14 .05 .05 .08
183
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NGO's PP 2.68 2.56 3.65 1.67 2.18 2.37
% .07 .04 .04 .01 .01 .01
PP 4.79 3.50 1.41 3.43 .85 2.25
% .12 .05 .02 .03 - .01
Remittance from Local Households PHh 1,376.66 2,567.27 3,376.84 4,442.61 6,464.51 4,929.94
and Persons PP 263.31 525.04 776.06 1,109.92 2,239.74 1,347.34
% 6.52 8.00 8.70 8.95 8.07 8.24
Remittances from Abroad PHh 159.26 236.95 562.37 706.28 1,691.26 1,094.37
PP 30.46 48.46 129.24 176.45 585.97 299.09
% .75 .74 1.45 1.42 2.11 1.83
Alms, Begging PHh 181.77 81.84 35.09 74.01 34.25 57.13

PP 34.77 16.74 8.06 18.49 11.87 15.61
% .86 .25 .09 .15 .04 .10
Prostitution Activities PHh - 5.64 15.33 60.36 155.30 92.43

PP - 1.15 3.52 15.08 53.81 25.26
% - .02 .04 .12 .19 .15
"Edir" PHh - 1.26 3.15 7.11 7.67 5.87

PP - .26 .72 1.78 2.66 1.60
% - - .01 .01 .01 .01
Dowry PHh 7.70 7.78 .93 31.66 9.06 12.80

PP 1.47 1.59 .21 7.91 3.14 3.50
% .04 .02 - .06 .01 .02
PP 15.48 42.94 52.47 84.45 211.80 117.60
% .38 .65 .59 .68 .76 .72
Free collection(Firewood ,water, PHh 922.80 926.30 1,020.34 791.91 674.36 784.03
% 4.37 2.89 2.63 1.60 .84 1.31
Other sources n.e.c PHh - - - - - -

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 21,103.73 32,104.65 38,834.61 49,648.03 80,148.27 59,827.44
PP 4,036.54 6,565.86 8,924.90 12,403.86 27,768.77 16,350.72
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
184
Table B8.1(b) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure In Cash by Source of Expenditure
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consumption of Own Agricultural PHh 56.28 169.85 238.49 355.68 135.51 191.12
Production PP 9.53 32.47 47.51 88.23 47.17 41.45
% .49 .92 .92 1.17 .25 .68
PP 1,411.47 2,440.11 3,480.44 3,776.44 3,371.95 2,752.92
% 72.65 69.17 67.45 50.07 17.69 45.00
Services % .29 .36 .51 .60 .97 .67
Non-Agricultural Enterprise PP 210.33 455.23 662.20 1,375.17 5,206.97 1,191.48
% 10.83 12.90 12.83 18.23 27.32 19.48
Allowance PP 174.46 375.24 587.31 1,570.68 7,920.03 1,520.71
% 8.98 10.64 11.38 20.82 41.56 24.86
PP .32 .92 7.01 4.01 21.16 5.16
% .02 .03 .14 .05 .11 .08
Dividends (Profit Share) PHh .02 4.28 - 3.29 13.39 4.20

PP - .82 - .82 4.66 .91
% - .02 - .01 .02 .01
House Rent PHh 21.24 74.99 135.38 321.88 1,324.62 376.04

PP 3.60 14.33 26.97 79.84 461.07 81.55
% .19 .41 .52 1.06 2.42 1.33
Imputed Value of Dwelling Units PHh 117.84 119.72 188.20 213.56 300.70 188.05
% 1.03 .65 .73 .70 .55 .67
Rent of Machinery, Storage, PHh 3.90 3.49 4.47 13.20 90.41 23.13
Capital Goods, animals, Etc PP .66 .67 .89 3.28 31.47 5.01
% .03 .02 .02 .04 .17 .08

PP 15.47 12.45 12.51 32.58 37.32 19.86
% .80 .35 .24 .43 .20 .32
% .33 .30 .27 .38 .95 .57
185
Table B8.1(b) (Cont’d) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure In Cash by Source of Expenditure
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% .70 .44 .25 .50 .32 .40
Insurance - Life & Injury PHh .08 - .30 .10 .73 .24
PP .01 - .06 .03 .26 .05
% - - - - - -
Fines and other Legal Damages PHh .66 .19 - 2.59 .87 .86
PP .11 .04 - .64 .30 .19
% .01 - - .01 - -
Convenience/Inheritance PHh - .09 .34 .11 3.21 .75

PP - .02 .07 .03 1.12 .16
% - - - - .01 -
Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and PHh .03 .19 2.10 1.24 10.56 2.83
Personal Goods PP .01 .04 .42 .31 3.68 .61
% - - .01 - .02 .01
Lottery prizes, Gambling and PHh - - - .04 1.11 .23

other prizes PP - - - .01 .39 .05
% - - - - - -
"Equb" PHh 2.40 10.02 3.24 2.37 23.97 8.41

PP .41 1.92 .65 .59 8.34 1.82
% .02 .05 .01 .01 .04 .03

PP 7.66 11.53 35.33 50.35 217.35 48.20
% .39 .33 .68 .67 1.14 .79
% .13 .11 .02 .03 .03 .05
Gov't PP 5.47 4.69 1.51 4.42 4.45 4.12
% .28 .13 .03 .06 .02 .07
PP 8.59 3.95 5.17 8.55 4.23 6.24
% .44 .11 .10 .11 .02 .10
Consumption or use of donation PHh .63 12.02 13.78 17.91 10.45 10.96
items from NGO's PP .11 2.30 2.74 4.44 3.64 2.38
% .01 .07 .05 .06 .02 .04
186
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NGO's PP .25 .23 .63 .41 1.33 .49
% .01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .01
Donation in cash from NGO's PHh 2.31 13.50 13.89 27.34 .50 11.50
PP .39 2.58 2.77 6.78 .17 2.49
% .02 .07 .05 .09 - .04
Remittance from Local Households PHh 133.25 318.00 577.30 924.20 2,054.62 802.00
and Persons PP 22.57 60.79 115.00 229.26 715.16 173.93
% 1.16 1.72 2.23 3.04 3.75 2.84
PP 6.40 15.15 23.82 72.22 344.54 65.89
% .33 .43 .46 .96 1.81 1.08
Alms, Begging PHh 18.37 9.34 8.56 24.92 18.37 15.91

PP 3.11 1.78 1.70 6.18 6.39 3.45
% .16 .05 .03 .08 .03 .06
Prostitution Activities PHh - .65 2.33 16.27 91.76 22.23

PP - .12 .46 4.04 31.94 4.82
% - - .01 .05 .17 .08
"Edir" PHh .15 - .07 .80 9.25 2.06

PP .03 - .01 .20 3.22 .45
% - - - - .02 .01
Dowry PHh 4.28 1.04 5.51 11.70 4.47 5.40

PP .73 .20 1.10 2.90 1.56 1.17
% .04 .01 .02 .04 .01 .02
Gifts (Wedding & other sources) PHh .15 2.40 .09 2.58 2.94 1.63
PP .03 .46 .02 .64 1.02 .35
% - .01 - .01 .01 .01
Free collection(Firewood ,water, PHh 75.48 125.26 260.83 212.67 194.77 173.81
% .66 .68 1.01 .70 .36 .62

PP .02 .02 - - - .01
% - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 11,470.28 18,453.73 25,905.13 30,408.25 54,749.45 28,208.21
PP 1,942.85 3,527.75 5,160.29 7,543.00 19,056.97 6,117.35
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
187
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Production PP 8.95 35.16 52.79 94.15 30.38 40.64
% .49 1.07 1.10 1.46 .24 .95
PP 1,481.55 2,668.88 3,896.52 4,870.82 7,381.62 3,250.42
% 80.45 81.33 81.54 75.68 58.97 75.84
Services % .17 .29 .40 .27 .49 .34
Sale of gods & services of HH PHh 824.34 1,454.09 1,855.18 2,491.17 5,783.97 2,057.07
Non-Agricultural Enterprise PP 138.30 275.65 360.91 616.37 2,026.92 418.75
% 7.51 8.40 7.55 9.58 16.19 9.77
Salary/Wage, Bonus, Overtime, PHh 627.27 796.65 1,220.15 1,890.56 6,260.12 1,649.47
Allowance PP 105.24 151.02 237.37 467.77 2,193.77 335.78
% 5.71 4.60 4.97 7.27 17.52 7.83
PP .34 .91 8.05 4.73 34.80 5.14
% .02 .03 .17 .07 .28 .12
Dividends (Profit Share) PHh .02 - - .04 1.88 .22

PP - - - .01 .66 .04
% - - - - .01 -
House Rent PHh 8.37 11.65 .88 18.02 107.71 20.02

PP 1.40 2.21 .17 4.46 37.74 4.08
% .08 .07 - .07 .30 .10
% 1.12 .67 .72 .74 .38 .70
Rent of Machinery, Storage, PHh 4.17 3.56 .02 3.37 12.00 3.79
Capital Goods, animals, Etc PP .70 .67 - .84 4.21 .77
% .04 .02 - .01 .03 .02

PP 14.74 11.34 10.75 38.30 49.81 18.90
% .80 .35 .22 .60 .40 .44
% .25 .24 .19 .26 1.06 .38
188
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% .77 .40 .24 .57 .50 .46
Insurance - Life & Injury PHh .09 - .35 .03 1.75 .30
PP .02 - .07 .01 .61 .06
% - - - - - -
Fines and other Legal Damages PHh .59 .22 - 3.41 - .85
PP .10 .04 - .84 - .17
% .01 - - .01 - -
Convenience/Inheritance PHh - - .41 - .36 .13

PP - - .08 - .12 .03
% - - - - - -
Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and PHh - - 2.48 .04 4.47 1.04

Personal Goods PP - - .48 .01 1.57 .21
% - - .01 - .01 -
Lottery prizes, Gambling and PHh - - - - - -

other prizes PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
"Equb" PHh 2.54 11.23 .87 - 19.78 5.55

PP .43 2.13 .17 - 6.93 1.13
% .02 .06 - - .06 .03

PP .17 1.73 6.06 4.20 5.83 2.93
% .01 .05 .13 .07 .05 .07
% .15 .13 .03 .04 .02 .06
Gov't PP 5.14 4.92 1.71 4.74 4.51 4.18
% .28 .15 .04 .07 .04 .10
PP 8.68 3.91 5.57 8.47 4.51 6.47
% .47 .12 .12 .13 .04 .15
items from NGO's PP .11 2.52 2.70 5.68 2.50 2.35
% .01 .08 .06 .09 .02 .05
189
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sale of Donation Items from PHh .76 .01 2.47 .39 2.88 1.12
NGO's PP .13 - .48 .10 1.01 .23
% .01 - .01 - .01 .01
Donation in cash from NGO's PHh .62 13.06 15.63 32.88 .18 13.06
PP .10 2.48 3.04 8.13 .06 2.66
% .01 .08 .06 .13 - .06
Remittance from Local Households PHh 87.33 161.41 310.93 390.47 701.91 279.24
and Persons PP 14.65 30.60 60.49 96.61 245.98 56.84
% .80 .93 1.27 1.50 1.96 1.33
PP 4.79 11.49 9.00 41.05 140.50 21.70
% .26 .35 .19 .64 1.12 .51
Alms, Begging PHh 6.23 .13 4.03 15.20 - 5.38

PP 1.04 .02 .78 3.76 - 1.10
% .06 - .02 .06 - .03
Prostitution Activities PHh - - - .39 - .08

PP - - - .10 - .02
% - - - - - -
"Edir" PHh .17 - .07 1.07 21.87 2.62

PP .03 - .01 .27 7.67 .53
% - - - - .06 .01
Dowry PHh 4.04 .17 6.34 4.52 - 3.31

PP .68 .03 1.23 1.12 - .67
% .04 - .03 .02 - .02
Gifts (Wedding & other sources) PHh .16 .27 - .11 - .12
PP .03 .05 - .03 - .03
% - - - - - -
% .48 .57 .94 .67 .23 .62

PP .02 .02 - - - .01
% - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 10,976.27 17,310.12 24,562.90 26,011.30 35,721.65 21,053.43
PP 1,841.53 3,281.43 4,778.57 6,435.80 12,518.18 4,285.78
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
190
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Production PP 17.47 10.05 12.76 71.62 58.60 44.88
% .53 .18 .17 .67 .25 .32
PP 456.90 531.73 743.85 708.52 639.94 641.54
% 13.75 9.52 9.70 6.65 2.72 4.62
Services % 1.19 .70 .94 1.17 1.14 1.11
Non-Agricultural Enterprise PP 1,191.45 1,953.27 2,643.78 3,502.33 7,373.72 4,470.96
% 35.86 34.99 34.47 32.90 31.36 32.19
Allowance PP 1,117.34 2,245.64 2,888.91 4,662.48 11,821.63 6,549.57
% 33.62 40.23 37.66 43.79 50.28 47.15
Interest and Royalties PHh .08 5.00 .64 7.93 34.25 19.21
PP .02 1.02 .15 1.98 11.87 5.25
% - .02 - .02 .05 .04
Dividends (Profit Share) PHh - 37.40 - 12.32 21.31 16.79

PP - 7.65 - 3.08 7.38 4.59
% - .14 - .03 .03 .03
House Rent PHh 175.04 564.68 884.24 1,165.47 2,163.26 1,501.47

PP 33.48 115.49 203.21 291.18 749.50 410.35
% 1.01 2.07 2.65 2.73 3.19 2.95
% .31 .57 .76 .64 .61 .62
Rent of Machinery, Storage, PHh .75 2.96 29.22 40.49 144.45 84.25
Capital Goods, animals, Etc PP .14 .60 6.72 10.12 50.05 23.02
% - .01 .09 .10 .21 .17

PP 25.41 21.70 24.07 16.54 28.81 23.92
% .76 .39 .31 .16 .12 .17
% .98 .57 .62 .58 .91 .81
191
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% .21 .67 .31 .40 .26 .31
Insurance - Life & Injury PHh - - - .30 .03 .08

PP - - - .08 .01 .02
% - - - - - -
Fines and other Legal Damages PHh 1.57 - - .31 1.47 .89
PP .30 - - .08 .51 .24
% .01 - - - - -
Convenience/Inheritance PHh - .82 - .41 5.18 2.73

PP - .17 - .10 1.80 .75
% - - - - .01 .01
Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and PHh .39 1.69 .02 4.58 14.76 8.48
Personal Goods PP .07 .35 - 1.14 5.11 2.32
% - .01 - .01 .02 .02
Lottery prizes, Gambling and PHh - .01 - .16 1.88 .96

other prizes PP - - - .04 .65 .26
% - - - - - -
"Equb" PHh .68 .65 16.48 8.95 26.85 17.42

PP .13 .13 3.79 2.24 9.30 4.76
% - - .05 .02 .04 .03
Social Security PHh 573.84 456.13 991.41 719.37 1,043.29 879.30

PP 109.76 93.28 227.84 179.72 361.47 240.31
% 3.30 1.67 2.97 1.69 1.54 1.73
items from Gov't PP .16 .39 .32 1.46 8.59 3.81
% - .01 - .01 .04 .03
Sale of Donation Items from PHh 52.38 13.50 .78 14.03 12.72 14.12
Gov't PP 10.02 2.76 .18 3.51 4.41 3.86
% .30 .05 - .03 .02 .03
PP 7.33 4.25 2.56 8.78 4.05 5.29
% .22 .08 .03 .08 .02 .04
items from NGO's PP .08 .45 3.01 .98 4.41 2.47
% - .01 .04 .01 .02 .02
192
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NGO's PP 1.88 2.13 1.60 1.29 1.55 1.60
% .06 .04 .02 .01 .01 .01
Donation in cash from NGO's PHh 22.39 16.90 4.21 11.98 .72 6.57
PP 4.28 3.46 .97 2.99 .25 1.80
% .13 .06 .01 .03 - .01
and Persons PP 130.43 312.67 473.50 601.10 1,034.85 670.82
% 3.93 5.60 6.17 5.65 4.40 4.83
Remittances from Abroad PHh 148.43 223.35 527.61 638.77 1,395.68 927.22
PP 28.39 45.68 121.25 159.59 483.56 253.41
% .85 .82 1.58 1.50 2.06 1.82
Alms, Begging PHh 163.40 80.57 33.78 51.93 31.03 49.21

PP 31.25 16.48 7.76 12.97 10.75 13.45
% .94 .30 .10 .12 .05 .10
Prostitution Activities PHh - 5.64 15.33 60.36 155.00 92.28

PP - 1.15 3.52 15.08 53.70 25.22
% - .02 .05 .14 .23 .18
"Edir" PHh - - .11 .05 .55 .30

PP - - .02 .01 .19 .08
% - - - - - -
Dowry PHh 7.20 7.78 .93 31.65 7.55 12.02

PP 1.38 1.59 .21 7.91 2.62 3.28
% .04 .03 - .07 .01 .02
Gifts (Wedding & other sources) PHh - 18.89 .59 9.44 4.96 6.40
PP - 3.86 .14 2.36 1.72 1.75
% - .07 - .02 .01 .01
% 1.98 1.19 1.29 .75 .40 .61

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 17,373.04 27,296.34 33,378.16 42,615.30 67,862.66 50,825.70
PP 3,322.96 5,582.49 7,670.91 10,646.83 23,512.20 13,890.56
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
193
Table B8.1(c) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure In Kind by Source of
Expenditure and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Production PP 1,154.64 1,722.35 2,000.68 2,302.66 1,812.06 1,750.13
% 60.34 57.93 54.12 51.03 30.07 49.87
Sale of Own Agricultural Product PHh 14.49 14.46 20.02 13.56 14.05 15.32
PP 2.45 2.76 3.99 3.36 4.89 3.32
% .13 .09 .11 .07 .08 .09
Services % .40 .52 .59 1.45 3.89 1.45
Sale of gods & services of HH PHh 10.38 37.00 13.38 18.86 56.08 27.15
Non-Agricultural Enterprise PP 1.76 7.07 2.67 4.68 19.52 5.89
% .09 .24 .07 .10 .32 .17
Salary/Wage, Bonus, Overtime, PHh 23.33 12.27 14.63 25.80 108.31 36.90
Allowance PP 3.95 2.35 2.91 6.40 37.70 8.00
% .21 .08 .08 .14 .63 .23
Interest and Royalties PHh - .33 - 1.15 - .29

PP - .06 - .28 - .06
% - - - .01 - -
Dividends (Profit Share) PHh - - .37 .08 .08 .11

PP - - .07 .02 .03 .02
% - - - - - -
House Rent PHh 1.14 1.52 2.37 .97 19.06 5.02

PP .19 .29 .47 .24 6.63 1.09
% .01 .01 .01 .01 .11 .03
Imputed Value of Dwelling Units PHh 632.43 964.66 1,341.80 1,516.79 3,869.10 1,665.90
% 5.60 6.20 7.23 8.34 22.35 10.29
Rent of Machinery, Storage, PHh - .79 .80 .79 2.57 .99

Capital Goods, animals, Etc PP - .15 .16 .20 .89 .21
% - .01 - - .01 .01

PP 12.51 10.95 5.79 21.42 14.69 12.52
% .65 .37 .16 .47 .24 .36
Saving (Bank, Saving and Credit PHh .23 - .22 .21 9.95 2.13
Cooperative, and cash in hand) PP .04 - .04 .05 3.46 .46
% - - - - .06 .01
194
Table B8.1(c)(Cont’d) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure In Kind by Source of
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% .11 .07 .10 .11 .22 .12
Insurance - Life & Injury PHh .54 .16 .12 .33 3.83 1.00
PP .09 .03 .02 .08 1.33 .22
% - - - - .02 .01
Fines and other Legal Damages PHh - - .11 - .92 .21

PP - - .02 - .32 .04
% - - - - .01 -
Convenience/Inheritance PHh .31 .04 .21 4.37 .79 1.14

PP .05 .01 .04 1.08 .28 .25
% - - - .02 - .01
Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and PHh - .02 .01 .46 .25 .15
Personal Goods PP - - - .11 .09 .03
% - - - - - -
Lottery prizes, Gambling and PHh .22 - - - .13 .07

other prizes PP .04 - - - .04 .02
% - - - - - -
"Equb" PHh - - .13 .90 .22 .25

PP - - .03 .22 .08 .05
% - - - - - -
Social Security PHh 2.17 .01 .38 2.79 1.53 1.38

PP .37 - .08 .69 .53 .30
% .02 - - .02 .01 .01
items from Gov't /NGO's PP 63.91 58.23 49.83 49.45 82.84 59.40
% 3.34 1.96 1.35 1.10 1.37 1.69
Gov't NGO's PP .89 2.87 4.86 1.72 1.32 2.40
% .05 .10 .13 .04 .02 .07
Donation in cash from Gov't/NGO PHh .88 3.64 .72 .46 .30 1.20
PP .15 .70 .14 .12 .11 .26
% .01 .02 - - - .01
% .98 .46 1.25 .57 .25 .69
195
Table B8.1(c) (Cont’d) Per Household(PHh) and Per Person(PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure In Kind by Source of
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sale of Donation Items from PHh 1.13 .28 6.38 .83 3.39 2.40
Gov't PP .19 .05 1.27 .21 1.18 .52
% .01 - .03 - .02 .01
Donation in cash from Gov't PHh 3.29 .90 3.34 3.70 2.28 2.70
PP .56 .17 .67 .92 .79 .59
% .03 .01 .02 .02 .01 .02
and Persons PP 110.17 227.67 340.62 703.17 1,565.70 472.28
% 5.76 7.66 9.21 15.58 25.98 13.46
PP .43 2.66 4.61 10.59 69.38 12.23
% .02 .09 .12 .23 1.15 .35
Alms, Begging PHh 10.45 .39 1.54 7.80 1.91 4.42

PP 1.77 .08 .31 1.94 .66 .96
% .09 - .01 .04 .01 .03
Prostitution Activities PHh .31 - - - .18 .10

PP .05 - - - .06 .02
% - - - - - -
"Edir" PHh .18 .14 .46 1.87 4.21 1.37

PP .03 .03 .09 .46 1.47 .30
% - - - .01 .02 .01
Dowry PHh .04 - - 5.22 .90 1.23

PP .01 - - 1.29 .31 .27
% - - - .03 .01 .01
PP 33.11 53.43 65.29 119.91 227.18 84.11
% 1.73 1.80 1.77 2.66 3.77 2.40
% 20.41 22.38 23.62 17.92 9.35 18.60

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 11,297.16 15,552.96 18,557.92 18,192.42 17,314.57 16,182.90
PP 1,913.52 2,973.22 3,696.73 4,512.77 6,026.79 3,509.49
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
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196
Expenditure and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - RURAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Production PP 1,225.67 1,904.93 2,265.87 3,033.51 4,189.96 2,111.36
% 61.23 59.31 55.70 55.20 48.57 56.20
PP 2.47 3.06 4.13 4.07 4.05 3.36
% .12 .10 .10 .07 .05 .09
Services % .34 .35 .35 .83 1.94 .69
Non-Agricultural Enterprise PP 1.63 6.73 1.25 .75 3.67 2.81
% .08 .21 .03 .01 .04 .07
Allowance PP 3.76 2.01 1.19 3.92 11.16 3.21
% .19 .06 .03 .07 .13 .09
Interest and Royalties PHh - .37 - - - .09

PP - .07 - - - .02
% - - - - - -
Dividends (Profit Share) PHh - - - - - -

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
House Rent PHh 1.23 - - - - .30

PP .21 - - - - .06
% .01 - - - - -
Imputed Value of Dwelling Units PHh 617.23 911.03 1,317.82 1,247.78 1,514.53 1,060.47
% 5.17 5.38 6.30 5.62 6.15 5.75
Rent of Machinery, Storage, PHh - - .95 - - .21

Capital Goods, animals, Etc PP - - .18 - - .04
% - - - - - -

PP 12.05 11.22 4.41 23.25 28.28 12.85
% .60 .35 .11 .42 .33 .34
Saving (Bank, Saving and Credit PHh .25 - - .28 24.36 2.74
Cooperative, and cash in hand) PP .04 - - .07 8.54 .56
% - - - - .10 .01
197
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% .10 .06 .10 .11 .35 .13
Insurance - Life & Injury PHh .59 .19 .14 .09 - .23
PP .10 .04 .03 .02 - .05
% - - - - - -
Fines and other Legal Damages PHh - - - - 1.66 .18

PP - - - - .58 .04
% - - - - .01 -
Convenience/Inheritance PHh .34 .04 - - - .09

PP .06 .01 - - - .02
% - - - - - -
Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and PHh - .02 - - - -

Personal Goods PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
Lottery prizes, Gambling and PHh .24 - - - - .06

other prizes PP .04 - - - - .01
% - - - - - -
"Equb" PHh - - .11 .85 - .19

PP - - .02 .21 - .04
% - - - - - -
Social Security PHh 2.21 .01 .31 - .06 .62

PP .37 - .06 - .02 .13
% .02 - - - - -
% 3.32 1.95 1.32 1.12 .83 1.65
Gov't NGO's PP .89 3.13 5.57 1.62 1.22 2.68
% .04 .10 .14 .03 .01 .07
Donation in cash from Gov't/NGO PHh .95 3.98 .68 .55 - 1.42
PP .16 .75 .13 .14 - .29
% .01 .02 - - - .01
% .92 .42 1.27 .60 .25 .73
198
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sale of Donation Items from PHh .87 .05 5.93 .59 5.67 2.27
Gov't PP .15 .01 1.15 .15 1.99 .46
% .01 - .03 - .02 .01
PP .56 .19 .70 1.09 1.08 .62
% .03 .01 .02 .02 .01 .02
and Persons PP 108.51 229.50 346.40 772.50 2,095.29 424.16
% 5.42 7.15 8.51 14.06 24.29 11.29
PP .31 2.64 4.10 8.35 20.90 4.35
% .02 .08 .10 .15 .24 .12
Alms, Begging PHh 9.78 .28 1.58 2.66 - 3.31

PP 1.64 .05 .31 .66 - .67
% .08 - .01 .01 - .02
Prostitution Activities PHh .33 - - - - .08

PP .06 - - - - .02
% - - - - - -
"Edir" PHh .19 - - - - .05

PP .03 - - - - .01
% - - - - - -
Dowry PHh - - - 7.09 - 1.37

PP - - - 1.75 - .28
% - - - .03 - .01
PP 34.41 55.15 67.26 133.40 252.28 76.64
% 1.72 1.72 1.65 2.43 2.92 2.04
from Forest & others) PP 411.15 730.58 985.49 1,055.19 1,185.80 776.03
% 20.54 22.75 24.22 19.20 13.75 20.66

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 11,930.41 16,942.66 20,911.38 22,212.25 24,615.50 18,455.10
PP 2,001.61 3,211.77 4,068.18 5,495.83 8,626.17 3,756.84
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
199
Expenditure and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile COUNTRY - URBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consumption of Own Agricultural PHh 978.05 974.75 1,115.92 1,016.02 553.78 794.15
Production PP 187.07 199.35 256.46 253.84 191.87 217.04
% 26.22 20.28 20.46 14.45 4.51 8.82
PP 2.26 .29 3.05 1.37 5.46 3.16
% .32 .03 .24 .08 .13 .13
Services % 2.71 5.23 5.66 6.89 6.59 6.40
Non-Agricultural Enterprise PP 3.48 9.89 11.97 15.69 30.32 18.97
% .49 1.01 .96 .89 .71 .77
Allowance PP 6.52 5.14 14.25 13.34 55.78 28.33
% .91 .52 1.14 .76 1.31 1.15
Interest and Royalties PHh - - - 4.32 - .95

PP - - - 1.08 - .26
% - - - .06 - .01
Dividends (Profit Share) PHh - - 2.42 .32 .13 .44

PP - - .56 .08 .04 .12
% - - .04 - - -
House Rent PHh .08 13.27 15.53 3.68 32.19 19.94

PP .02 2.71 3.57 .92 11.15 5.45
% - .28 .28 .05 .26 .22
% 21.82 28.69 27.05 32.19 44.71 39.77
Rent of Machinery, Storage, PHh - 6.89 - 2.99 4.33 3.45

Capital Goods, animals, Etc PP - 1.41 - .75 1.50 .94
% - .14 - .04 .04 .04

PP 18.76 8.69 14.86 16.29 5.43 11.11
% 2.63 .88 1.19 .93 .13 .45
Saving (Bank, Saving and Credit PHh - - 1.45 - .02 .19

Cooperative, and cash in hand) PP - - .33 - .01 .05
% - - .03 - - -
200
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% .22 .38 .11 .11 .04 .08
Insurance - Life & Injury PHh - - - 1.00 6.47 3.41

PP - - - .25 2.24 .93
% - - - .01 .05 .04
Fines and other Legal Damages PHh - - .71 - .41 .29

PP - - .16 - .14 .08
% - - .01 - - -
Convenience/Inheritance PHh - - 1.35 16.50 1.34 4.47

PP - - .31 4.12 .46 1.22
% - - .02 .23 .01 .05
Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and PHh - - .05 1.73 .42 .59

Personal Goods PP - - .01 .43 .14 .16
% - - - .02 - .01
Lottery prizes, Gambling and PHh - - - - .21 .10

other prizes PP - - - - .07 .03
% - - - - - -
"Equb" PHh - - .28 1.05 .37 .45

PP - - .06 .26 .13 .12
% - - .01 .01 - -
Social Security PHh 1.58 - .79 10.54 2.55 3.78

PP .30 - .18 2.63 .88 1.03
% .04 - .01 .15 .02 .04
% 4.18 2.28 1.95 .92 2.12 1.97
Sale of Donation Items from PHh 4.82 3.23 .90 8.03 4.02 4.48
Gov't NGO's PP .92 .66 .21 2.01 1.39 1.23
% .13 .07 .02 .11 .03 .05
Donation in cash from Gov't/NGO PHh .04 1.00 .96 .22 .51 .52
PP .01 .21 .22 .05 .18 .14
% - .02 .02 - - .01
Consumption of use of donation PHh 114.34 82.65 41.67 21.10 31.24 40.56
% 3.06 1.72 .76 .30 .25 .45
201
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gov't PP .80 .43 2.04 .38 .63 .77
% .11 .04 .16 .02 .01 .03
PP .51 .05 .44 .43 .60 .46
% .07 - .04 .02 .01 .02
and Persons PP 132.88 212.38 302.56 508.82 1,204.86 676.50
% 18.62 21.60 24.14 28.96 28.31 27.50
PP 2.07 2.78 7.99 16.86 102.41 45.68
% .29 .28 .64 .96 2.41 1.86
Alms, Begging PHh 18.37 1.28 1.31 22.08 3.22 7.92

PP 3.51 .26 .30 5.52 1.12 2.16
% .49 .03 .02 .31 .03 .09
Prostitution Activities PHh - - - - .30 .15

PP - - - - .10 .04
% - - - - - -
"Edir" PHh - 1.26 3.04 7.06 7.12 5.57

PP - .26 .70 1.76 2.47 1.52
% - .03 .06 .10 .06 .06
Dowry PHh .50 - - .01 1.51 .78

PP .10 - - - .52 .21
% .01 - - - .01 .01
PP 15.48 39.08 52.33 82.09 210.09 115.85
% 2.17 3.97 4.17 4.67 4.94 4.71
% 15.51 12.51 10.81 6.71 3.27 5.24

PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 3,730.69 4,807.60 5,454.72 7,032.38 12,283.07 9,000.13
PP 713.57 983.22 1,253.59 1,756.94 4,255.69 2,459.72
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
202
Table B9.1 Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) Distribution of Total Household Expenditure by Country Specific
COICOP Classification by Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - TOTAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Country Specific H O U S E H O L D E X P E N D I T U R E Q U I N T I L E (BIRR)
COICOP --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Classification Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and Non-Alcoholic PHh 13,867.55 18,975.54 24,229.44 26,647.40 32,297.04 23,206.68
Beverages PP 2,348.90 3,627.50 4,826.49 6,610.09 11,241.83 5,032.69
% 60.91 55.80 54.49 54.83 44.81 52.28
Alcoholic Beverages,Tobacco PHh 669.46 1,057.92 1,615.50 2,187.88 2,776.82 1,661.94

and Narcotics PP 113.39 202.24 321.81 542.72 966.54 360.42
% 2.94 3.11 3.63 4.50 3.85 3.74
Clothing And Footwear PHh 1,206.59 1,969.09 2,832.26 2,463.24 3,327.70 2,360.11
PP 204.37 376.43 564.18 611.02 1,158.29 511.82
% 5.30 5.79 6.37 5.07 4.62 5.32
Housing, Water,Electricity, PHh 4,185.11 6,848.51 8,892.02 8,986.61 13,482.16 8,480.75

Gas and Other Gules PP 708.88 1,309.21 1,771.28 2,229.20 4,692.82 1,839.17
% 18.38 20.14 20.00 18.49 18.71 19.10
Furnishing, Household Equip.PHh 880.50 1,557.91 2,297.39 2,243.95 3,995.96 2,195.86

Maintenance PP 149.14 297.82 457.64 556.63 1,390.90 476.20
% 3.87 4.58 5.17 4.62 5.54 4.95
Health PHh 264.78 412.98 613.86 678.31 1,107.25 615.64

PP 44.85 78.95 122.28 168.26 385.41 133.51
% 1.16 1.21 1.38 1.40 1.54 1.39
Transport PHh 178.16 491.74 758.93 916.22 2,636.01 996.90

PP 30.18 94.00 151.18 227.28 917.53 216.19
% .78 1.45 1.71 1.89 3.66 2.25
Communication PHh 137.98 379.18 553.08 861.52 2,174.02 821.72

PP 23.37 72.49 110.17 213.71 756.72 178.20
% .61 1.11 1.24 1.77 3.02 1.85
Recreation and Culture PHh 54.24 77.56 101.36 132.24 401.43 153.48
PP 9.19 14.83 20.19 32.80 139.73 33.28
% .24 .23 .23 .27 .56 .35
Education PHh 4.24 20.10 19.89 52.81 248.35 69.16

PP .72 3.84 3.96 13.10 86.44 15.00
% .02 .06 .04 .11 .34 .16
Restaurants and Hotels PHh .74 1.99 3.34 6.10 35.71 9.59
PP .13 .38 .66 1.51 12.43 2.08
% - .01 .01 .01 .05 .02
Miscellaneous Goods and PHh 1,318.09 2,214.28 2,546.24 3,424.50 9,586.92 3,820.46
Services PP 223.26 423.30 507.21 849.47 3,336.98 828.52
% 5.79 6.51 5.73 7.05 13.30 8.61
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,767.44 34,006.79 44,463.32 48,600.77 72,069.37 44,392.28
PP 3,856.37 6,500.98 8,857.07 12,055.79 25,085.62 9,627.09
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
203
COICOP Classification by Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - RURAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COICOP --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beverages PP 2,342.62 3,622.40 4,823.57 6,711.20 11,179.59 4,489.44
% 60.96 55.79 54.52 56.25 52.86 55.82
Alcoholic Beverages,Tobacco PHh 700.51 1,147.44 1,779.26 2,664.08 4,173.03 1,798.74

and Narcotics PP 117.53 217.52 346.14 659.15 1,462.38 366.16
% 3.06 3.35 3.91 5.52 6.92 4.55
PP 201.81 377.48 576.56 596.25 925.10 441.21
% 5.25 5.81 6.52 5.00 4.37 5.49

% 18.36 20.18 20.07 18.10 15.87 18.70

Maintenance PP 148.18 295.74 458.69 526.76 944.93 367.62
% 3.86 4.55 5.18 4.41 4.47 4.57
Health PHh 259.84 412.44 631.10 654.90 1,047.98 539.43

PP 43.60 78.18 122.78 162.04 367.25 109.81
% 1.13 1.20 1.39 1.36 1.74 1.37
Transport PHh 173.87 485.23 762.33 794.84 1,584.77 649.60

PP 29.17 91.98 148.31 196.66 555.36 132.24
% .76 1.42 1.68 1.65 2.63 1.64
Communication PHh 121.65 332.35 463.17 597.66 957.33 428.91

PP 20.41 63.00 90.11 147.88 335.48 87.31
% .53 .97 1.02 1.24 1.59 1.09
PP 8.25 12.55 16.65 21.20 53.88 16.20
% .21 .19 .19 .18 .25 .20
Education PHh 1.67 7.48 6.22 5.71 23.54 7.17

PP .28 1.42 1.21 1.41 8.25 1.46
% .01 .02 .01 .01 .04 .02
PP .13 .40 .64 1.16 5.34 .81
% - .01 .01 .01 .03 .01
Services PP 225.56 422.29 486.99 748.32 1,953.05 526.96
% 5.87 6.50 5.50 6.27 9.24 6.55
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 22,906.68 34,252.80 45,474.29 48,223.54 60,346.57 39,509.55
PP 3,843.14 6,493.20 8,846.75 11,931.63 21,147.65 8,042.83
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
204
COICOP Classification by Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile - COUNTRY - URBAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COICOP --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beverages PP 2,434.38 3,670.08 4,845.72 6,326.64 11,284.23 7,338.26
% 60.31 55.90 54.29 51.01 40.64 44.88
Alcoholic Beverages,Tobacco PHh 298.42 365.70 703.80 865.83 1,814.61 1,229.51

and Narcotics PP 57.08 74.79 161.74 216.32 628.70 336.02
% 1.41 1.14 1.81 1.74 2.26 2.06
PP 239.33 367.67 482.80 652.45 1,317.18 811.52
% 5.93 5.60 5.41 5.26 4.74 4.96

% 18.67 19.81 19.56 19.55 20.18 19.96

Maintenance PP 162.18 315.18 450.72 640.35 1,694.76 937.02
% 4.02 4.80 5.05 5.16 6.10 5.73
Health PHh 323.81 417.19 517.91 743.32 1,148.10 856.54

PP 61.94 85.32 119.03 185.71 397.78 234.09
% 1.53 1.30 1.33 1.50 1.43 1.43
Transport PHh 229.40 542.04 740.00 1,253.20 3,360.49 2,094.79

PP 43.88 110.85 170.07 313.09 1,164.30 572.50
% 1.09 1.69 1.91 2.52 4.19 3.50
Communication PHh 333.13 741.28 1,053.65 1,594.05 3,012.51 2,063.48

PP 63.72 151.60 242.15 398.25 1,043.74 563.94
% 1.58 2.31 2.71 3.21 3.76 3.45
PP 22.00 33.84 43.47 65.33 198.23 105.79
% .55 .52 .49 .53 .71 .65
Education PHh 34.90 117.73 96.00 183.57 403.27 265.09

PP 6.68 24.08 22.06 45.86 139.72 72.45
% .17 .37 .25 .37 .50 .44
PP .02 .22 .85 2.49 17.26 7.48
% - - .01 .02 .06 .05
Services PP 191.84 431.67 640.18 1,133.03 4,279.92 2,108.33
% 4.75 6.57 7.17 9.13 15.41 12.89
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PHh 21,103.72 32,104.65 38,834.61 49,648.03 80,148.27 59,827.44
PP 4,036.54 6,565.86 8,924.90 12,403.86 27,768.77 16,350.72
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
205
Table B10.1(a): Gross Calorie Per Person (PP) and Per Day Distribution by Source of Energy and
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source of Caloric --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Energy (Kcal) Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cereals and Cereal Products PP 1,121.93 1,401.33 1,621.05 1,899.85 1,824.03 1,517.47
% 63.16 61.51 61.29 57.98 51.60 59.26
Legume Crops (Pulses) PP 112.17 147.14 160.74 190.47 192.67 154.40

and Legume Products % 6.31 6.46 6.08 5.81 5.45 6.03
Oil seeds PP 1.21 2.39 2.23 3.77 3.72 2.46

% - - - - - -
Meat PP 2.53 4.80 8.55 27.04 80.41 18.36

% .14 .21 .32 .83 2.27 .72
Fish and seafood PP .35 .53 .38 .42 .53 .43

% .02 .02 .01 .01 .01 .02
Milk, cheese and eggs PP 17.41 26.87 44.09 57.39 60.10 37.68
% .98 1.18 1.67 1.75 1.70 1.47
Oils and fats PP 83.42 125.79 184.46 264.78 404.72 186.81

% 4.70 5.52 6.97 8.08 11.45 7.30
Fruits PP 1.52 3.81 5.08 8.76 14.35 5.68

% .09 .17 .19 .27 .41 .22
Vegetables, tubers and stems PP 286.49 374.22 389.60 465.27 356.01 368.73
% 16.13 16.43 14.73 14.20 10.07 14.40
Spices PP 29.31 33.20 33.22 47.36 63.91 38.52

% 1.65 1.46 1.26 1.45 1.81 1.50
Sugar, honey & confectionery PP 21.00 26.77 59.70 77.83 102.28 50.81
% 1.18 1.17 2.26 2.38 2.89 1.98
Homogenized baby food PP 1.46 .75 2.29 2.40 1.73 1.68

% .08 .03 .09 .07 .05 .07
Food products n.e.c PP 7.81 9.01 11.66 14.21 14.37 10.86

% .44 .40 .44 .43 .41 .42
Catering Services PP - - - - - -
% - - - - - -
Coffee, tea and cocoa / hops PP .98 1.53 2.62 7.56 37.10 7.12
% .06 .07 .10 .23 1.05 .28
206
Table B10.1(a)(Cont’d) Gross Calorie Per Person (PP) and Per Day Distribution by Source of Energy and
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mineral and spring waters, PP 10.76 22.14 32.94 75.31 222.45 55.87
soft drinks and juice % .61 .97 1.25 2.30 6.29 2.18
Alcoholic Beverages Within PP 25.18 30.86 30.72 38.00 25.38 29.94

Home Consumption % 1.42 1.35 1.16 1.16 .72 1.17
Industrial products PP 52.80 66.90 55.59 96.55 130.97 74.01

% 2.97 2.94 2.10 2.95 3.71 2.89
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PP 1,776.32 2,278.04 2,644.91 3,276.97 3,534.73 2,560.82
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
207
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 62.97 61.34 61.35 58.26 55.05 60.33

Oil seeds PP 1.15 2.64 2.44 4.48 4.21 2.55

% - - - - - -
Meat PP 2.55 4.75 7.87 28.69 103.30 14.80

% .14 .20 .29 .80 2.32 .57

% .02 .02 .01 .01 .01 .01
% 1.02 1.25 1.79 1.97 2.06 1.58
Oils and fats PP 79.46 117.03 171.26 243.72 360.82 154.01

% 4.43 5.04 6.35 6.83 8.12 5.96
Fruits PP 1.48 3.82 4.85 9.49 12.67 4.83

% .08 .16 .18 .27 .29 .19
% 16.52 17.10 15.54 15.63 12.90 15.83
Spices PP 29.66 33.26 31.91 46.21 62.77 35.79

% 1.65 1.43 1.18 1.30 1.41 1.38
% 1.11 .95 2.06 2.01 2.16 1.62

% .07 .02 .08 .05 .03 .05

% .45 .40 .45 .45 .47 .44
% - - - - - -
% .05 .05 .08 .14 .47 .12
208
Table B10.2(a) (Cont’d) Gross Calorie Per Person (PP) and Per Day Distribution by Source of Energy and
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


% 3.09 3.10 2.15 3.16 4.17 2.99
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PP 1,794.41 2,324.00 2,697.62 3,566.61 4,443.92 2,585.35
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
209
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 66.15 63.25 60.85 56.81 48.02 54.49

Oil seeds PP 1.94 .35 .89 1.78 3.38 2.10

% - - - - - -
Meat PP 2.25 5.16 13.06 22.42 64.81 33.47

% .15 .27 .57 .91 2.22 1.36
Fish and seafood PP 1.09 1.05 .63 .48 .52 .65

% .07 .06 .03 .02 .02 .03
% .41 .50 .75 .87 1.32 1.00
Oils and fats PP 137.37 198.80 271.29 323.81 434.63 326.02

% 8.98 10.49 11.80 13.14 14.91 13.27
Fruits PP 2.09 3.79 6.57 6.70 15.50 9.31

% .14 .20 .29 .27 .53 .38
% 9.87 9.55 8.48 8.38 7.13 8.02
Spices PP 24.55 32.65 41.78 50.60 64.68 50.08

% 1.60 1.72 1.82 2.05 2.22 2.04
% 2.35 3.43 3.74 3.86 3.66 3.62
Homogenized baby food PP 3.66 3.80 2.65 3.67 2.12 2.93

% .24 .20 .12 .15 .07 .12

% .36 .35 .39 .37 .34 .36
% - - - - - -
Coffee, tea and cocoa / hops PP 2.07 3.87 5.70 15.05 48.26 23.96
% .14 .20 .25 .61 1.66 .98
210
Table B10.3(a) (Cont’d) Gross Calorie Per Person (PP) and Per Day Distribution by Source of Energy and
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
soft drinks and juice % .88 1.25 1.85 3.11 8.24 4.99

Home Consumption % 1.06 .86 .78 .69 .56 .68

% 1.16 1.24 1.74 2.09 3.23 2.43
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PP 1,529.97 1,894.71 2,298.23 2,465.01 2,915.25 2,456.74
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
211
Table B10.1(b): Net Calorie Per Person (PP) and Per Day Distribution by Source of Energy and
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 64.29 62.58 62.42 59.17 52.58 60.34

Oil seeds PP 1.20 2.38 2.22 3.77 3.71 2.45

% - - - - - -
Meat PP 2.23 4.14 7.45 23.42 68.99 15.84

% .13 .19 .29 .74 2.01 .64

% .01 .02 .01 .01 .01 .01
% .94 1.07 1.50 1.53 1.57 1.33
Oils and fats PP 83.42 125.79 184.46 264.78 404.72 186.81

% 4.91 5.75 7.24 8.36 11.78 7.57
Fruits PP 1.02 2.67 3.36 6.13 9.71 3.88

% .06 .12 .13 .19 .28 .16
% 14.33 14.87 13.23 12.73 8.79 12.87
Spices PP 29.24 33.12 33.15 47.26 63.80 38.43

% 1.72 1.51 1.30 1.49 1.86 1.56
% 1.23 1.22 2.33 2.45 2.96 2.05

% .09 .03 .09 .08 .05 .07

% .46 .41 .46 .45 .42 .44
% - - - - - -
% .06 .07 .10 .24 1.08 .29
212
Table B10.1(b) (Cont’d) Net Calorie Per Person (PP) and Per Day Distribution by Source of Energy and
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


% 3.19 3.11 2.21 3.08 3.82 3.04
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PP 1,699.84 2,187.51 2,547.29 3,165.65 3,434.98 2,467.56
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
213
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 64.10 62.39 62.47 59.47 56.00 61.42

Oil seeds PP 1.14 2.63 2.42 4.47 4.19 2.53

% - - - - - -
Meat PP 2.25 4.11 6.88 24.99 90.56 12.93

% .13 .18 .26 .73 2.10 .52

% .01 .02 .01 .01 .01 .01
% .97 1.13 1.61 1.70 1.84 1.42
Oils and fats PP 79.46 117.03 171.26 243.72 360.82 154.01

% 4.63 5.25 6.60 7.09 8.39 6.20
Fruits PP .99 2.69 3.22 6.79 9.33 3.38

% .06 .12 .12 .20 .22 .14
% 14.72 15.56 14.07 14.21 11.76 14.32
Spices PP 29.58 33.18 31.85 46.11 62.67 35.71

% 1.72 1.49 1.23 1.34 1.46 1.44
% 1.15 .99 2.14 2.07 2.22 1.67

% .08 .02 .09 .06 .03 .06

% .47 .42 .47 .47 .49 .46
% - - - - - -
% .05 .06 .08 .14 .48 .13
214
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


% 3.31 3.29 2.26 3.30 4.32 3.16
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PP 1,715.84 2,229.10 2,594.54 3,437.82 4,302.55 2,485.06
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
215
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cereals and Cereal Products PP 998.25 1,187.13 1,388.08 1,392.52 1,394.90 1,330.43
% 67.36 64.50 62.07 57.96 49.05 55.59

Oil seeds PP 1.94 .35 .88 1.78 3.37 2.10

% - - - - - -
Meat PP 2.00 4.45 11.21 19.01 54.30 28.16

% .14 .24 .50 .79 1.91 1.18

% .06 .05 .02 .02 .01 .02
% .40 .47 .71 .83 1.29 .97
Oils and fats PP 137.37 198.80 271.29 323.81 434.63 326.02

% 9.27 10.80 12.13 13.48 15.28 13.62
Fruits PP 1.38 2.49 4.29 4.28 9.97 6.00

% .09 .14 .19 .18 .35 .25
% 8.13 7.81 6.84 6.78 5.71 6.47
Spices PP 24.51 32.59 41.66 50.50 64.57 49.98

% 1.65 1.77 1.86 2.10 2.27 2.09
% 2.41 3.51 3.83 3.94 3.73 3.70
Homogenized baby food PP 3.66 3.80 2.65 3.67 2.12 2.93

% .25 .21 .12 .15 .07 .12

% .37 .36 .40 .38 .35 .37
% - - - - - -
Coffee, tea and cocoa / hops PP 2.07 3.87 5.70 15.05 48.26 23.96
% .14 .21 .25 .63 1.70 1.00
216
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Home Consumption % 1.09 .89 .80 .71 .57 .70

% 1.21 1.28 1.80 2.16 3.31 2.50
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total PP 1,481.85 1,840.63 2,236.48 2,402.69 2,843.86 2,393.33
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
217
Table B11.1(a): Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) Disbursement on Unincorporated Household Economic Enterprise
by Sex of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - TOTAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sex of HH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Head Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Households PHh 1,589.70 1,962.71 2,204.86 1,993.89 2,603.30 2,071.08
PP 269.26 375.21 439.21 494.60 906.14 449.14
% 15.36 18.93 21.28 19.24 25.18 100.00
Male Headed PHh 1,493.83 1,751.91 1,924.68 1,769.01 2,222.44 1,832.52

PP 253.03 334.91 383.40 438.82 773.58 397.41
% 16.31 19.10 21.00 19.30 24.30 100.00
Female Headed PHh 95.87 210.80 280.18 224.88 380.85 238.56

PP 16.24 40.30 55.81 55.78 132.57 51.74
% 8.04 17.65 23.48 18.84 31.99 100.00
218
by Sex of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - RURAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sex of HH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Households PHh 1,694.28 2,071.07 2,436.66 2,164.59 2,423.06 2,117.04
PP 284.26 392.61 474.04 535.57 849.13 430.96
% 19.45 22.78 25.68 19.78 12.32 100.00
Male Headed PHh 1,597.68 1,851.58 2,126.90 1,950.79 2,150.94 1,902.71

PP 268.05 351.00 413.78 482.67 753.77 387.33
% 20.40 22.66 24.94 19.83 12.16 100.00

PP 16.21 41.61 60.26 52.90 95.36 43.63
% 10.95 23.85 32.24 19.30 13.66 100.00
219
by Sex of Household Head and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile-COUNTRY - URBAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sex of HH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Households PHh 340.09 1,124.81 914.28 1,520.01 2,727.51 1,925.80
PP 65.05 230.04 210.12 379.75 944.99 526.32
% 1.14 5.56 6.01 17.38 69.91 100.00
Male Headed PHh 252.98 981.21 798.78 1,264.36 2,271.72 1,610.62

PP 48.39 200.67 183.58 315.88 787.08 440.18
% 1.01 5.80 6.28 17.29 69.62 100.00

PP 16.66 29.37 26.54 63.87 157.92 86.14
% 1.78 4.34 4.64 17.87 71.38 100.00
220
Table B11.1(b): Per Household(PHh) and Per Person (PP) Disbursement on Unincorporated Household Economic Enterprise
by Type of Disbursement and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - TOTAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sex of HH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash PHh 1,365.44 1,811.76 2,135.82 1,922.57 2,535.25 1,954.37
PP 231.28 346.35 425.45 476.91 882.46 423.83
% 85.89 92.31 96.87 96.42 97.39 94.36
In Kind PHh 224.26 150.95 69.04 71.32 68.04 116.71

PP 37.99 28.86 13.75 17.69 23.68 25.31
% 14.11 7.69 3.13 3.58 2.61 5.64
Total PHh 1,589.70 1,962.71 2,204.86 1,993.89 2,603.30 2,071.08

PP 269.26 375.21 439.21 494.60 906.14 449.14
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
221
by Type of Disbursement and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - RURAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sex of HH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash PHh 1,453.67 1,903.81 2,359.22 2,082.80 2,332.84 1,976.82
PP 243.89 360.90 458.97 515.33 817.51 402.41
% 85.80 91.92 96.82 96.22 96.28 93.38
In Kind PHh 240.61 167.26 77.44 81.78 90.22 140.22

PP 40.37 31.71 15.07 20.24 31.62 28.54
% 14.20 8.08 3.18 3.78 3.72 6.62
Total PHh 1,694.28 2,071.07 2,436.66 2,164.59 2,423.06 2,117.04

PP 284.26 392.61 474.04 535.57 849.13 430.96
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
222
by Type of Disbursement and Household Expenditure Per Capita Quintile -COUNTRY - URBAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sex of HH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash PHh 311.17 1,100.02 891.99 1,477.73 2,674.75 1,883.41
PP 59.52 224.97 205.00 369.19 926.71 514.73
% 91.50 97.80 97.56 97.22 98.07 97.80
In Kind PHh 28.92 24.80 22.29 42.27 52.76 42.40

PP 5.53 5.07 5.12 10.56 18.28 11.59
% 8.50 2.20 2.44 2.78 1.93 2.20
Total PHh 340.09 1,124.81 914.29 1,520.01 2,727.51 1,925.80

PP 65.05 230.04 210.12 379.75 944.99 526.32
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
223
ANNEXES
ANNEX I: DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLING UNITS
Table 1: Number of Planned and Actually Covered EAs & Households of the 2015/16
Household Consumption Expenditure (HCE) Sample Survey for the Rural Domain
Enumeration Area Households

Region
Sampled Covered Sampled Covered
Tigray 96 96 1,152 1,152
Afar 48 48 576 576
Amhara 168 168 2,016 2,016
Oromiya 192 192 2,304 2,304
Somali 48 48 576 576
Ben-Gumuz 48 48 576 576
SNNP 168 168 2,016 2,016
Gambela 48 48 576 576
Harari 24 24 288 288
Dire Dawa 24 24 288 288
Country Total 864 864 10,368 10,368
227
Table 2: Number of Planned and Actually Covered EAs & Households of the 2015/16 Household
Consumption Expenditure (HCE) Sample Survey for the Urban Domain of Major Urban Centers and
Regional Capitals
Enumeration Area Households

Region Major Urban Centers
TIGRAY Mekele 24 24 384 384
AFAR Aysaeta 24 24 384 384
AMHARA Bahir Dar 24 24 384 384
Gonder 24 24 384 384
Dessie 24 24 384 384
Debre Birhan 24 24 384 384
OROMIYA Adama 24 24 384 384
Debre Zeit 24 24 384 384
Jimma 24 24 384 384
Nekemte 24 24 384 384
Shashemene 24 24 384 384
SOMALI Jigjiga 24 24 384 384
BEN- GUMUZ Asosa 24 24 384 384
SNNP Hawassa 24 24 384 381
Hosaena 24 24 384 384
Arbaminch 24 24 384 384
Sodo 24 24 384 384
Dilla 24 24 384 384
GAMBELLA Gambella 24 24 384 384
HARARI Harar 24 24 384 384
ADDIS ABABA Arada Akaki Kality 24 24 384 384
Addis Ketema 24 24 384 376
Lideta 24 24 384 384
Kirkos 24 24 384 384
Yeka 24 24 384 384
Bole 24 24 384 384
Akaki Kality 24 24 384 384
Nefas Silk Lafto 24 24 384 376
Kolfe Keranyo 24 24 384 384
Gullele 24 24 384 384
DIRE DAWA Dire Dawa 24 24 384 384
MAJOR URBAN TOTALS 744 744 11904 11893
228
Table 3: Distribution of Planned and Covered EAs & Households of the 2015/16 Household
consumption Expenditure (HCE) Sample Survey for the Urban Domain of Other Urban
Centers
Region Enumeration Area Households

Tigray Other Urban 48 48 768 768
Afar Other Urban 24 24 384 384
Amhara Other Urban 114 114 1,824 1,824
Oromiya Other Urban 138 138 2,208 2,208
Somali Other Urban 48 48 768 768
Ben-Gumuz Other Urban 24 24 384 384
S.N.N.P Other Urban 78 78 1,248 1,248
Gambela Other Urban 24 24 384 384
Total Other Urban 498 498 7,968 7,968
Summary Table : Distribution of Planned and Covered EAs & Households of the 2015/16
Household consumption Expenditure (HCE) Sample Survey for Country Aggregate
Domain
Region Enumeration Area Households

COUNTRY TOTAL 2106 2106 30,240 30,229
COUNTRY URBAN 1242 1242 19872 19861
COUNTRY RURAL 864 864 10368 10368
229
ANNEX II: ESTIMATION PROCEDURE OF TOTAL, RATIO AND
SAMPLING ERRORS
The following formulas were used to estimate the required variables by reporting levels.
1. Estimate of Total Ŷh in Rural Domain (Category I)
nh hhi nh hhi
M h H hi
Yˆh Yhij = W Y ---------------------
hi hij
(1)
i 1 nh M hi hhi J 1 i 1 j 1
Where,
M h H hi
Whi is the basic sampling weight
nh M hi hhi
2. Estimate of Total Ŷh in Major Urban Domain (Category II)
3 n aih hhai
Ŷh =
a 1 i 1 j 1
W Y
hai haij
------------------------------------------ (2)
Where,
M ha H hai
Whai is the basic sampling weight
nha M hai hhai
3. Estimate of Total Ŷh in Other Urban Domain (Category III)
nh nhi hhij
Mh H hij
Yˆh Yhijk ---------------------------------------- (3)
i 1 nh n hi j 1 M hij hhij k 1
nh nhi hhij
= Whij Yhijk
i 1 j 1 k 1
Where,
M h H ij
Whij = is basic sampling weight
nh n hi M hij hhij
231
The following notations were used in the formula:
M h = Total number of households in stratum h obtained from the sampling frame.
M hi = Total number of households in EA/PSU i for rural and urban domain or in urban center/PSU i for
other urban domain, stratum h obtained from the sampling frame.
nh = Number of successfully covered sample EAs for rural domain in stratum h.
H hi = Total number of households obtained from the survey listing in sample EA/PSU i stratum h for
rural domains.
hhi = Total number of households successfully covered in EA/PSU i stratum h for rural domain.
M ha = Total adjusted number of households of the domain in substrata a and stratum h

obtained from the sampling frame
H hai = Total number of households obtained from the survey listing in EA/PSU i of
substratum a and stratum h
n ha = Number of successfully covered sample EAs/PSUs for major urban domain in

M hai Total number of households in EA/PSUi in substratum a and stratum h
obtained from the sampling frame

hhai Total number of sampled and covered households in sampled EA/PSU I
Yˆhaij The observed value of characteristic y for household j, in EA/PSUi, substratum a
and stratum h of Major Urban Domain

M hij = Total number of households in EA/SSU j, urban centers/PSU i and stratum h obtained from the
sampling frame for other urban center domain.
nhi = Number of sample EAs successfully covered in urban center/PSU i and stratum h for other urban
center domain.
H hij = Total number of households obtained from the survey listing in EA/SSU j, urban center/PSU i
and stratum h for other urban center domain
hhij = Number of sample households successfully covered in EA /SSU j, urban center/PSU i and
stratum h for other urban center domain.
Yhij = The observed value of a characteristic y for household j in sampled EA/PSU i and stratum h for
rural domain.
Yhijk = The observed value of a characteristic y for household k in EA/SSUj, urban center/PSU i and
stratum h for other urban domain.
Note: Estimate of total at country level, Yˆ , is obtained by summing up stratum/domain total estimates.
Yˆ Yˆh
h 1
4. Sampling Variance of the Estimates:
Sampling variance of estimate of stratum total are given by the following formulas:
The variance of domain or reporting total estimate is:
Yˆh
nh 2
nh
V (Yˆh ) Yˆhi
2
------------------------------------------ (4)
nh 1 i 1 nh
hhi
in which Yˆhi Whi Yhij for rural and major urban centers domains,
j 1
nhi hhij
and Yˆhi Whij y hijk for other urban center domain.
j 1 k 1
V (Yˆ ) V (Yˆh ) -------------------------------------------------------------- (5)

h
SE (Yˆh ) Var (Yˆh ) ------------------------------------------------------------ (6)
5. Coefficient of Variation (CV) and Confidence Interval (CI)
The following formulas were used to calculate CV and CI of the domain (reporting level) total.
The coefficient of variation (CV) of domain total in percentage is:
VAR (Y )
CV (Yˆh ) *100 -------------------------------------------------------- (7)
Y
And ninety-five percent confidence interval (CI) of domain total:
Yˆh 1.96 * SE (Yˆh ) ------------------------------------------------------------------ (8)
6. Ratio Estimates:
Yˆh Yˆ
Rˆ h and Rˆ ---------------------------------------------------------------- (9)
Xˆ h Xˆ
Where, the numerator and the denominator are estimates of domain totals of characteristic y and x,
respectively.
1
Var Rˆ h Var Yˆh Rˆ h2 Var Xˆ h 2 Rˆ h Cov Yˆh , Xˆ h ---------------------- (10)
ˆ
X h2
In which
nh nh
Yˆh X h
Cov Yˆh, Xˆ h Yˆhi Xˆ hi -------------------------------------- (11)
nh 1 i 1 nh
Estimates of standard error, coefficient of variation and confidence interval for the ratio estimate can be
calculated by adopting formulas 6, 7 and 8.
ANNEX III: STANDARD ERRORS AND COEFFICENT OF VARIATION OF SELECTED VARIABLES
Table 1.1: Estimates of Standard Errors & Coefficients of Variations of the Estimates of Households by
Household size, Sex of Household head and Region-2016
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gender of Head of Household
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Male Female Total
Region Household ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size Estimate SE CV(%) Estimate SE CV(%) Estimate SE CV(%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Country Total
1 680,211 21,566 3.2 896,713 28,066 3.1 1,576,924 34,465 2.2
2 1,082,712 31,996 3.0 1,104,376 32,695 3.0 2,187,088 45,220 2.1
3 1,929,309 41,907 2.2 1,045,518 31,786 3.0 2,974,827 54,331 1.8
4 2,389,893 50,991 2.1 799,664 24,017 3.0 3,189,557 56,941 1.8
5 2,393,240 48,377 2.0 607,875 23,890 3.9 3,001,115 52,869 1.8
6 2,181,496 43,817 2.0 351,454 15,892 4.5 2,532,950 47,091 1.9
7 1,584,437 39,197 2.5 190,371 11,876 6.2 1,774,808 39,794 2.2
8 974,063 31,162 3.2 105,838 7,942 7.5 1,079,901 32,473 3.0
9 542,082 22,353 4.1 55,263 7,610 13.8 597,344 22,901 3.8
10+ 436,808 23,595 5.4 47,839 6,497 13.6 484,647 24,158 5.0
Total HHs 14,194,250 135,019 1.0 5,204,911 73,865 1.4 19,399,161 166,503 .9
Table 1.2: Estimates of Standard Errors & Coefficients of Variations of the Estimates of Households by
Household Expenditure Quintile, Sex of Household head and Region-2016
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Household Male Female Total
Region Expend. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quintile Estimate SE CV(%) Estimate SE CV(%) Estimate SE CV(%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Country Total
1 3,151,971 73,263 2.3 728,819 27,957 3.8 3,880,789 85,283 2.2
2 2,969,405 61,194 2.1 910,465 31,385 3.5 3,879,870 72,786 1.9
3 2,899,112 60,348 2.1 980,482 33,057 3.4 3,879,593 73,152 1.9
4 2,662,733 61,322 2.3 1,216,005 31,448 2.6 3,878,738 72,592 1.9
5 2,511,030 48,382 1.9 1,369,140 30,283 2.2 3,880,170 58,782 1.5
Total 14,194,250 135,019 1.0 5,204,911 73,865 1.4 19,399,161 166,503 .9
235
Table 1.3: Estimates of Standard Errors & Coefficients of Variations of the Estimates of Population by
Household Expenditure Quintile, Sex of Household Members and Region-2016
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region Expend. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Country Total
1 11,632,371 275,267 2.4 11,279,259 262,883 2.3 22,911,631 517,609 2.3
2 10,165,536 208,895 2.1 10,128,178 196,230 1.9 20,293,714 389,285 1.9
3 9,541,047 198,718 2.1 9,939,816 213,644 2.2 19,480,864 400,200 2.1
4 7,608,606 178,907 2.4 8,009,343 172,563 2.2 15,617,949 337,690 2.2
5 5,295,371 108,736 2.1 5,853,591 111,618 1.9 11,148,962 208,373 1.9
Total 44,242,932 464,274 1.1 45,210,188 458,694 1.0 89,453,119 896,884 1.0
Table 1.4: Estimates of Standard Errors & Coefficients of Variations of the Estimates of Income Contributed,
Household Members by Sex and Region-2016
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Male Female Total
Region Household ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
size Estimate SE CV(%) Estimate SE CV(%) Estimate SE CV(%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Country Total
1 638,259 20,689 3.2 836,410 26,970 3.2 1,474,669 33,604 2.3
2 1,409,295 37,833 2.7 1,805,979 45,265 2.5 3,215,274 73,058 2.3
3 2,648,594 55,129 2.1 2,667,488 56,840 2.1 5,316,082 101,895 1.9
4 3,488,235 77,078 2.2 3,127,594 69,236 2.2 6,615,828 137,355 2.1
5 3,805,431 79,537 2.1 3,301,698 74,488 2.3 7,107,129 141,569 2.0
6 3,597,821 82,896 2.3 3,011,647 81,245 2.7 6,609,468 152,374 2.3
7 2,893,287 79,137 2.7 2,240,938 68,173 3.0 5,134,225 135,786 2.6
8 1,818,480 70,548 3.9 1,364,014 55,672 4.1 3,182,495 119,473 3.8
9 1,178,489 61,028 5.2 930,745 55,268 5.9 2,109,234 112,295 5.3
10+ 1,057,000 59,174 5.6 762,852 50,607 6.6 1,819,852 104,072 5.7
Total HHs 22,534,891 254,742 1.1 20,049,365 242,105 1.2 42,584,256 471,592 1.1
236
Table 1.5: Estimates of Standard Errors & Coefficients of Variations of the Estimates of Income Contributed,
Household Members by Household Expenditure Quintile, Sex and Region-2016
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region Expend. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Country Total
1 5,356,015 145,955 2.7 4,457,906 144,346 3.2 9,813,920 278,141 2.8
2 4,924,962 124,328 2.5 4,454,444 107,217 2.4 9,379,406 218,929 2.3
3 4,575,233 99,669 2.2 4,065,693 99,392 2.4 8,640,926 188,472 2.2
4 4,176,724 96,087 2.3 3,821,883 85,512 2.2 7,998,607 168,913 2.1
5 3,501,957 70,736 2.0 3,249,439 62,633 1.9 6,751,396 121,331 1.8
Total 22,534,891 254,742 1.1 20,049,365 242,105 1.2 42,584,256 471,592 1.1
Table 1.6: Estimates of Standard Errors & Coefficients of Variations of the Estimates of Literate Population
Aged 10 years and above by Household Expenditure Quintile, Sex and Region-2016
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region Expend. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Country Total
1 4,021,579 110,683 2.8 2,598,037 78,433 3.0 6,619,616 172,444 2.6
2 4,036,480 96,613 2.4 2,763,263 68,295 2.5 6,799,743 150,177 2.2
3 3,861,418 88,460 2.3 2,780,041 74,843 2.7 6,641,459 149,766 2.3
4 3,803,801 89,506 2.4 2,956,592 66,414 2.3 6,760,392 139,863 2.1
5 3,530,244 69,881 2.0 3,267,122 62,260 1.9 6,797,365 121,323 1.8
Total 19,253,521 205,961 1.1 14,365,054 143,854 1.0 33,618,575 317,186 .9
237
ANNEX IV
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA
CENTRAL STATISTICAL AGENCY
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION AND EXPENDITURE SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE-2015/16
A. HOUSEHOLD IDENTIFICATON PARTICULARS
Full Name of Household Head (HhH)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Town ( for Sub-city/ Kebele Enumer Hh Hh size Sample Area of Ecological
Region Zone/Special Wereda Rural code 8) wereda (Rural ation sample (No.of Selecion Residence Zone
Wereda (For rural Urban) Area's selection Usual type 1= Rural
code 88) (EA) Sr.No. mem of the Hh. 2= Big/ capi 1= High land
Code bers of 1= Regular tal city 2= Moderate
the Hh) 2= Reserve 3= Medium 3= Low land
town
4= Other town
B. PARTICULAR ADRESS OF HOUSEHOLD

31 EA Order Sr No D.HEAD OFFICE-FOR DATA EDITING,CODING AND DATA
32 Household Order Sr No CAPTURING (ENCODING)
33 Household Adress GPS Reading RESPONSIBLE NAME SIGN DATE CODE
Degree Minute Second
Latitude N 51 Editor
Longtude E
52 Verifier
34 Altitude Meter
B. BRANCH OFFICE-FOR RELIABILITY AND COMPLETENES 53 Data encoder1
RESPONSIBLE NAME SIGN DATE CODE
41. ENUMERATOR 54 Data encoder2
42. SUPERVISOR/
FIELD EDITOR
43. STATISTICIAN 55 Supervisor

44. BRANCH OFF.
Code Q 1103: Relationship Code Q. 1108: What Q1112: EDUCATION - HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED
to HhH type of Disability Code B. ACCORDING THE TO FORMER CURRICULUM
00= Household Head (HhH) [Name] has? 09 Grade 9 completed
01= Spouse/Live as a spouse 01= Both eye blind 10 Grade 10 completed
02= Son/Daughter (S/D) 02= Single eye blind 11 Grade 11 completed
of HhH & Spouse 03= Total deafness 12 Grade 12 completed (Took ESLCE)
03= Son/Daughter of HhH 04= Partial deafness 13 Certificate: Atleast one year Training above Grade 12
04= Son/Daughter of Spouse (one ear not hearing) 14 Certificate: Teachers Training Program
05= Mother/Father of HhH 05= Inable to speak 15 1st year completed in college/University Program
06= Mother/Father of Spouse 06= Inable to hear 16 2nd Year course completed in college/University Program
07= Brother/Sister of Hhh and speak 17 Diploma - College/University Program
08= Brother/Sister of Spouse 07= Blindness and 18 3rd Year course completed in college/university program
09= Grand child of HhH Inable to hear 19 1st Degree, BA, BSC, BLL, etc (Non Specialized)
& Spouse 08= Hand or Leg 20 Above 1st Degree
10= Grand child of HhH lost/ crippled Code C. ACCORDING TO THE CURRENT CURRICULUM
11= Grand child of Spouse 09= Hand or Leg paralized 21 Grade 9 completed
12= S/D of Brother/Sister of HhH 10= Leprosy 22 Grade 10 completed
13= S/D of Brother/Sister of spouse 11= Mental illness/ 23 Grade 11 completed in perparatory program
14= Adopted child madness 24 Grade 12 completed in preparatory program
15= Emloyed Domestic Servant 12= Mental retardation 25 TVET Level 1: Level 1 completed in TVET program
16= Emloyed Person to Serve the Hh 13= Epilepsy 26 TVET Level 2: Level 2 completed in TVET program
17= Other Relatives 14= Other type of 27 TVET Level 3: Level 3 completed in TVET program
18= Non - Relatives disability 28 TVET Level 4: Level 4 completed in TVET program
29 TVET Level 5: Level 5 completed in TVET program
30 (10+1) program certificate: participated in (10+1) program has got certifificate
Code Q1109: MARITAL STATUS 31 (10+2) program 1st year completed
1= Never Married 4= Separated 32 (10+2) program cetificate: 2nd year course completed and has got cerftificate
2= Married 5= Widow or Widower 33 (10+3) program 1st year completed: 1st year course completed in (10+3) program planned at diploma level
3= Divorced 6= Living Together 34 (10+3) program 2st year completed: 2st year course completed in (10+3) program planned at diploma level
35 (10+3) program diploma: 3rd year course completed and has got diploma
36 1st year college or level 4: 1st year course completed in collage or level 4 program planned at degree or level 4
Q1112: EDUCATION - HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED 37 2nd year college or level 4: 2nd year course completed in collage or level 4 program planned at degree or level 4
Code A. COMMON TO BOTH CURRICULUM 38 3rd year college or level 4: 3rd year course completed in collage or level 4 program planned at degree or level 4
00 Pre-Schol (Grade 1 not completed) 39 1st degree or level 4: has got 1st degree or level 4
01 Grade 1 completed (regardless of literacy) 40 Above 1st degree or level 4: Atleast 1st year course completed beyond/ above 1st degree
02 Grade 2 completed >> >> 93 Literacy campaign: participated in Literacy campaign and
03 Grade 3 completed >> >> can read and write, but do not continued in formal education
04 Grade 4 completed >> >> 94 Adult Education Program : participated in Adult Education Program and can read and write
05 Grade 5 completed 95 Alterative Basic Education (ABE) Level 1 completed
06 Grade 6 completed 96 Alterative Basic Education (ABE) Level 2 completed
07 Grade 7 completed 97 Alterative Basic Education (ABE) Level 3 completed (including currently participaing Grade 5 formal education)
08 Grade 8 completed 98 Informal Education: can read and write through church, Quaran, etc
HCE-FORM 1.1
FORM 1.1: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERSTICS AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS (HhM)
1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113
FOR 10
OR
ASK
ASK EVERY HhM (REGARDLESS OF AGE) OVER EVERY
YEARS FOR 5 OR OVER YEARS HhM
AGED
MARI AGED
RELATION TAL INCOME
List of HhM
MEMBER'S ID NO./CODE
TO THE SEX AGE RELEGION DISABILITY STATU HhMs EDUCATIONAL CONTIRI

HhM STATUS S STATUS BUTION
What is During the
What
[NAME'S] Has last 12
Religion ? type of What is
Does [NAME]' [NAME] what is the months, did
1= Orthodox [NAME] has
Disabilit ever (NAME)
s Can higher
any disability y does
Please give me the names of How old is 2= Catholic CURRE [NAME] attended school/gra earn/ has got
What is
persons who usually live in your the sex of (NAME) ? [If 3= Protestant problem? [Name] NT read and school? de that
any income/
Hh and have common cooking What is the (NAME)? AGE LESS 4= Islam 1= Yes has? MARIT write ? 1= Yes
[NAME]
remittance?
arrangements & common HhH. relationship THAN 1 [For AL (excluding
5= Waqi-Feta 2= No STATUS
2= No has
of (NAME) YEAR, CODES persons
1= Male completed
[TO HAVE A COMPLETE LISTING to the HhH ? RECORD 00 6= Traditional SEE IN
? [FOR employed by
2= Female & IF 97 OR 7= No religion/ (skip to CODES (skip to ? the Hhs)
PROBE AND ASK TO VERIFY PERSONS [For CODES THE SEE
SUCH AS INFANTS, OLD AGE, NON- SEE IN THE OVER Atheist 1109) FRONT FRONT
1= Yes 1113) 1= Yes
RELATIVES,ETC] FRONT PAGE ] RECORD 97] 8= Other PAGE] PAGE] 2= No 2= No
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
0 5
0 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
1 0
1 1
1 2
Q1117: MAIN REASON CODE Q1119: MAIN EMPLOYED OCCUPATION TYPE
CODE FOR NOT WORKING 01= Legislators, Senior Officials and Managers
01 Unemployed 02= Professionals
02 Student/Training course 03= Technicians and Associate Professionals
03 Home maker 04= Clerks
04 Retired 05= Service workers and Shop & Market Sales Workers
05 Depend on remittance 06= Skilled Agricultural and Fishery Workers
06 Old age 07= Craft and Related Trade Workers
07 Disability 08= Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
08 Sick (inc.mental * injury) 09= Elementary Occupations
09 Too young (Applicable for age 10-14 10= Member of Defence forces
years only)
98 Others
Q1118: MAIN STATUS IN EMPLOYMENT CODE Q1120: KIND OF BUSINESS/ INDUSTRY TYPE
CODE 01= Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry
01 Employer (working employer) 02= Mining and Quarrying
11 Own-Account work (Self Employed) - Formal sector 03= Manufacturing
12 Own-Account work (Self Employed) - Informal sector 04= Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply
21 Employed - in private enterprise - Formal sector 05= Water supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation
22 Employed - in private enterprise - Informal sector Activities
31 Employed - in public enterprise 06= Construction
32 Employed - in public service 07= Wholesale and Retail trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and
41 Employed - in Local NGO Motorcycles
42 Employed - in International NGO 08= Transportation and Storage
43 Employed - in Extra - Territorial Organizations 09= Hotel and Restaurants
44 Employed - in Relegious Institution 10= Information and Communication
51 Employed - in cooperative/unions 11= Financial and Insurance Activities
52 Employed - in chamber of commerce & Releated union Real Estate Activities
53 Employed - in civic Associations (Profession, gender, age, Edir, 13= Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities
Equb . .etc 14= Administrative and Support Service Activities
54 Employed - in political organization 15= Public Administration and Defense; Compulsory Social Security
61 Employed - for private Hh/person 16= Education
62 Participated/employed-in safty-Net program 17= Human Health and Social Work Activities
71 Unpaid family work Unpaid (Economic enterprise) 18= Arts, Entertainment and Recreation
72 Unpaid/Free service-in community, based activity (Aforestation, 19= Other community, Social and Personal Service Activities
Community & development, Socail works, etc) 20= Private Households with Employed Persons
81 Apprentice (unpaid) 21= Extra - Territorial Organaizations and NGOs
91 Member of cooperatives
92 Member of micro and small scall enterprise
98 Other, nec
HCE-FORM 1.1 Cont'd
FORM 1.1 Cont'd

1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120
REASON EMPLOY- MAIN-EMPLOYED OCCUPATION BUSINESS/INDUSTRY TYPE
HhM ID NO. [CHECK Q 1101, COPY FOR AGE 10 &
ACTIVITY FOR NOT MENT What kind of Business is [NAME]'s

LIST OF ELIGEBLE HhM AGE STATUS WORKED STATUS What was the main [NAME]'S main Occupation connected with, i.e.,
FOR AGE 10 & + IN Did [name] What was EMPLOYED OCCUPATION? ;- Type of Industry?
What was
Q 1105 COPY most of the
the main [NAME]s
time worked Note :- Note :-
NAME OF HhM reason main status
during the 1. For a person with more than one To fill the types of industry it is better to
FROM Q1102 [NAME]
past 12 in emp-
ABOVE]
was not occupation, this question refer only for the note that:-
CORRESPONDING COPY monts? loyment?
main occupation (an occupaton which takes - Ask the industries main product or servi
working
TO THE ID NO., IN FROM during the longer time). ce
Q 1101 Q1105 past 12 2. Ask the type of occupation clearly and - Refer the codebook to identify in which
1=Yes months? put in the space provided, then refer the group it can catagorize
codebook to assign the right occupation - Choose the right response and code
[Skip to 1118]
group. among the main group which are listed in
2=No [FOR [FOR 3. After getting the right group, choose the the front page and fill it in the space
CODE SEE CODE SEE main occupation from front page and put provided
FRONT FRONT the response and code in the space provided
PAGE] PAGE]
Q 2111 NOTE NO Q 3101-3104
Basis of Hh Livelihood FOR PRIVATE
11 Salary Hhs with employed persons
12 Casual labor/Daily labourer Though, persons employed by the
21 Crop production (Temporary and/permanent crops) HH for domestic service are considered
22 Livestock (inc. Poultry and Bee) as members of the HH as the criteria
23 Crop and Livestock (at comparable level)
of being usual member of a HH any
31 Manufacturing, Construction and Mining & Quarry
Industry FORMAL SECTOR income/activity of such person should
32 Manufacturing, Construction and Mining & Quaring never be accounted to the HH.
INFORMAL SECTOR
41 Wholesale sale & Retail Trade - FORMAL SECTOR
42 Wholesal sale & Retail Trade - INFORMAL SECTOR
51 Service Trade - FORMAL SECTOR
52 Service Trade - INFORMAL SECTOR.
61 Renting of House, Land/Plot and Storage
62 Renting of working tools/ machinery and Hh utensils/
equipment served in ceremonial activities
63 Renting of animals (drought animals) and private car/
vehicle
71 Social Security (Pension and other)
72 Donation from Gov't
73 Donation from NGO's
74 Local remittances - regularly received from relatives,
family. Friends and individuals
Remittances from abroad - regularly received from
75 relatives, family. Friends and individuals
81 Begging (Alimony)
82 Prostitution
91 Other (not else classified)
HCE - FORM 1.2
FORM 1.2: GENERAL LIVELIHOOD STATUS OF THE HOUSEHOLD AND ITS MEMBERS
SECTION 1 Hh Economic Status
2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111
Does Your Hh has CHECK Q 2102, IF CODE 1 OR 3 ASK Q 2103 - 2106 CHECK Q2102, IF CODE 2 OR 3 ASK Q 2107-2109
Agricultural What type of What is the Primary Aim/Intersion or Target of the Hh in Producing What is your Hh's Primary Aim/ Intension or
What is the
Holding ? agriculture (CROP GROUP) crop ? Target to Hold (LIVESTOCK TYPE) main
did the Hh 1= For Hh Consumption 2= For Sale/ Market ANIMAL Husbandry How many times Livelihood
has? 3= Both 4= Doesn't Produce 1= Hh Consumption 2= Sale/Market does your Hh Type (main
1= Yes 1= Crop 3= Both 4= Other usually harvest Source of
2= No (SKIP TO 2= Live 5= Hasn't Temporary Crop Income) of
Q 2111) stock Per Year? your Hh?
3= Both
Vegetables Cattele, Goat, Sheep,

Cereals, Pulses, Oil and Root Fruits and other Drought animals &
seeds crops Spices and pepper Cash crops Camel Poultry Bee
Section 1 (CONT'D) Section 2 Hh MEMBER'S PARTICIPATION STATUS

2112 2113 2114 2115 3101 3102 3103 3104
Did any member of the Hh ever Participate in [NAME OF PROJECT] Over the past year Over the past year Over the past year Over the last 3
program ? (2007 EC/2014- (2007 EC/2014-15), years (2005-
Has the Hh ever (2007EC/2014-15) how many members
participated in a 1= Currently participating 2= Had participated 15), Many 2007EC/2012/13 -
3= Never
how many members of if the Hh Join (being
Safty Net (Inc. members of the Hh 2014/15), how
Asset Building) have started own the Hh have got credit a member of) a
Program/Project? facility from Micro cooperative to many members of
business? [IF operate of Micro & the Hh benefited
NON, CODE 0, IF Finance Institution ? Small Scale
1= Graduated 8 OR OVER
from MSBE
Other, eg.food aid, Releif, [IF NON, CODE 0 IF Business Enter prise
2= currently HIV/AIDS Related Resetelement Targetted supplementrary CODE 8] (MSBE)? [IF NON program? [IF NON
participating Project program
8 OR OVER CODE 8] CODE 0, IF 8 OR
Feeding, Food for Education, CODE 0 , IF 8 OR
3= Drop out etc OVER, CODE 8] OVER CODE 8]
4= Never
EXPENDITURE SOURCES
FORM 2A AND 2B; FOOD, DRINKS AND FOR: Q 205 AND Q 305
TOBACCO (00001-02498 CODES) FOR ALL FORMS MEASURING 11 Consumption of Own Agricultural Production
CODE UNIT CODES 12 Sale of Own Agricultural Product
Group 01 Gram (G) 21 Consumption/ Use of own Hh Non- Agricultural Enterprise
Cereals, Whole Grain 000 02 Centemeter (CM) Good & Services
Cereals, Flour 001 03 Cubic Centemeter (CC) 22 Sale of goods & services of Hh Non-Agri. Ent
Pulses, whole Grain-Cotted 002 04 Number (No) 31 Salary/Wage, Bonus, Ovetime, Allowance
Pulses, Flour 003 05 Meter (M) 41 Interest and Royalities
Pulses, Split 004 06 Pair 42 Dividends (Profit Share)
Oil seeds 005 07 Box 43 House Rent
Pasta Products 006 08 Visit 44 Imputed Value of Dwelling Units (Own, Subsidized)
Bread and other prepared food 007 09 Tablet 45 Rent of Machinery, Storage, Capital Goods, animals, Etc.
Meat 008 10 Capsul 46 Land/ Plot Rent
Fish 009 11 Roll 51 Saving (Bank, Saving and Credit Cooperative, and cash in
Milk, Cheese and Egg 010 12 Pack hand)
Oils and Fats 011 13 Month 52 Loans for Hh consumption & Repaiments of Loans Made
Vegetables 012 14 'Tuba' 53 Insurance - Life & Injury
Fruits 013 15 'Tit' 54 From Fines and other Legal Damages
Spices 014 16 'Araba' 55 Convenance/Inheritance
Potatoes, Tubers and stems 015 17 Trip 56 Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and Personal Goods
Coffee, Tea, Chaat & Hope leaves 016 18 Ticket 57 Lottery prizes, Gambling and other prizes
Other Food Items (Salt, sugar, honey, etc.) 017 19 Kilowatt hour (KWH) 58 "Equb"
Expenditure on Hotels, Resturants 018 20 Killogram (Kg) 61 Social Security
Service charge for Food preparation 019 21 Service 62 Consumption or use of donation items from Gov't
Non-Alcholic Beverages 020 23 Words 63 Sale of Donation Items from Gov't
Juice 021 24 Year 64 Dontation in cash from Gov't
Alcholic Beverages 022 25 Page 65 Consumption or use of donation items from NGO's
Cigaretts 023 26 Minute 66 Sale of Donation Items from NGO's
Tobacco 024 27 Meal 67 Dontation in cash from NGO's
28 Day 68 Remittance from Local Households and Persons
FORM 3A - 3C: NON DURABLE 29 'Likakit' 69 Remittances from Abroad
GOODS AND MORE FREQUENT 30 Frequency 71 Alms, Begging
SERVICES (10101-11098) 31 Cup/glass (Cofee, Tea, Milk) 72 Prostitution Activities
Group CODE 32 Liter (L) 73 "Edir"
Water 101 33 Meter Squared (M2) 74 Dowry
Fuel and Power 102 34 Set (Complete set) 75 Gifts (Wedding & other sources)
Household Operation 103 35 Term 81 Free collection (Firewood, water, from Forest & others)
Pharmaceutical Products and Herbicides 104 36 Semester 91 Other sources n.e.c
Public Transport 105 37 Credit Hour (CH)
Communication 106 38 Meter Cube (M3)
Entertainment, Recreational & Cultural 107 39 Small Glass
services, exc. Hotels & Resturants 40 Tube
Reading News papers & Magazines 108 41 Cup
Personal care 109 42 'Sini'
Herbicides cont'd from Group 104 110
HCE-FORM 2A
FORM 2A: CONSUMPTION OF FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO OVER PAST 3 DAYS (CODES: 00001 - 02498)
201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
Line FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO EXPENDITURE UNIT QUANTITY VALUE IN
Visit
Price
No COMMODITY TYPE CODE TYPE SOURCE NAME CODE BIRR Cents used
0 1 1
0 2 1
0 3 1
0 4 1
0 5 1
0 6 1
0 7 1
0 8 1
0 9 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
1 2 1
1 3 1
1 4 1
1 5 1
1 6 1
1 7 1
1 8 1
1 9 1
2 0 1
1. Q 204 Expenditure Type:- 1= In Cash, 2 = In kind 2. Q205 Expenditure Source: See Front Page
3. Q 206 Unit code: See Front Page 4. Q 209 Price used: 1= Price of whole Grain 2= Price of Flour 3= No need
FORM 2A: (CONT'D) HCE- FORM 2A
201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
Visit
No COMMODITY TYPE CODE TYPE SOURCE NAME CODE BIRR Cents Price used
2 1 1
2 2 1
2 3 1
2 4 1
2 5 1
2 6 1
2 7 1
2 8 1
2 9 1
3 0 1
3 1 1
3 2 1
3 3 1
3 4 1
3 5 1
3 6 1
3 7 1
3 8 1
3 9 1
4 0 1
1 Q 204 Expenditure Type: 1- Cash 2 = In kind 2. Q205 Expenditure Source: See Front Page
3 Q 206 Unit code: See Front Page 4. Q 209 Price used: 1= Price of whole Grain 2= Price of Flour 3= No need
FORM 2B
FORM 2B: CONSUMPTION OF FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO OVER PAST
4 DAYS (CODES: 00001-02498)
201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
Visit
Price
No COMMODITY TYPE CODE TYPE SOURCE NAME CODE BIRR C used
0 1 2
0 2 2
0 3 2
0 4 2
0 5 2
0 6 2
0 7 2
0 8 2
0 9 2
1 0 2
1 1 2
1 2 2
1 3 2
1 4 2
1 5 2
1 6 2
1 7 2
1 8 2
1 9 2
2 0 2
1 Q 204 Expenditure Type: 1- Cash 2 = In kind 2. Q205 Expenditure Source: See Front Page of 2A
3 Q 206 Unit code: See Front Page of 2A 4. Q 209 Price used: 1= Price of whole Grain 2= Price of Flour 3= No need
FORM 2B: (CONT'D) FORM 2B
201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
Visit
No COMMODITY TYPE CODE TYPE SOURCE NAME CODE BIRR C Price used
2 1 2
2 2 2
2 3 2
2 4 2
2 5 2
2 6 2
2 7 2
2 8 2
2 9 2
3 0 2
3 1 2
3 2 2
3 3 2
3 4 2
3 5 2
3 6 2
3 7 2
3 8 2
3 9 2
4 0 2
1 Q 204 Expenditure Type: 1- Cash 2 = In kind 2. Q205 Expenditure Source: See Front Page of 2A
3 Q 206 Unit code: See Front Page of 2A 4. Q 209 Price used: 1= Price of whole Grain 2= Price of Flour 3= No need
HCE- FORM 3A
FORM 3A: HOUSEHOILD EXPENDITURE ON NON-DURABLE GOODS AND MORE FREQUENT SERVICES OVER
THE LAST 3 DAYS (INC. OWN PRODUCE AND FREELY OBTAINED) (CODES: 10101 - 11098)
302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309

NON-DURABLE GOODS EXPENDITURE UNIT QUANTITY VALUE/EXPEDNITURE
AND MOIRE FREQUENT
VISIT
Line No. SERVICES CODE TYPE SOURCE NAME CODE BIRR C
0 1 1
0 2 1
0 3 1
0 4 1
0 5 1
0 6 1
0 7 1
0 8 1
0 9 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
1 2 1
1 3 1
1 4 1
1 5 1
1 6 1
1 7 1
1 8 1
1 9 1
2 0 1
1. Q 304 Expedniture Type : 1= cash 2= Inkind 2= Q 305 Expedniture Source: See on the front page of FORM 2A
3. Q 306 Unit Code: See on the Front Page of Form 2A
HCE- FORM 3B
FORM 3B: HOUSEHOILD EXPENDITURE ON NON-DURABLE GOODS AND MORE FREQUENT SERVICES OVER THE
LAST 4 DAYS (INC. OWN PRODUCE AND FREELY OBTAINED) (CODES: 10101 - 11098)
302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309

EXPENDITURE UNIT QUANTITY VALUE/EXPEDNITURE
NON-DURABLE GOODS AND
VISIT
Line No. MOIRE FREQUENT SERVICES CODE TYPE SOURCE NAME CODE BIRR C
0 3 2
0 4 2
0 5 2
0 6 2
0 7 2
0 8 2
0 9 2
1 0 2
1 1 2
1 2 2
1 3 2
1 4 2
1 5 2
1 6 2
1 7 2
1 8 2
1 9 2
2 0 2
1. Q 304 Expedniture Type : 1= cash 2= Inkind 2= Q 305 Expedniture Source: See on the front page of FORM 2A
3. Q 306 Unit Code: See on the Front Page of Form 2A
HCE-FORM 3C
FORM 3C: HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE ON NON-DURABLE GOODS AND MORE FREQUENT
SERVICES (INC. OWN PRODUCE AND FREELY OBTAINED) DURING LAST MONTH (CODES: 10101-11098)
301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309

Line NON-DURABLE GOODS AND CODE EXPENDITURE UNIT QUANTITY VALUE/EXPEN.
No. MORE FREQUENT SERVICES TYPE SOURCE NAME CODE BIRR C VISIT
0 1 3
0 2 3
0 3 3
0 4 3
0 5 3
0 6 3
0 7 3
0 8 3
0 9 3
1 0 3
1 1 3
1 2 3
1 3 3
1 4 3
1 5 3
1 6 3
1 7 3
1 8 3
1 9 3
2 0 3
REMARK:- 1. Data should be collected immediatly after Form 3B

2. For all items/ services which are not listed in Form 3A and/ or Form 3B (data not collected), data should be collected in this form
3. For unit code and source of expenditure refer to front page of Form 2A
For Q 404
SOURCES OF EXPENDITURE CODES
11 Consumption of Own Agricultural Production 61 Social Security
12 Sale of Own Agricultural Product 62 Consumption or use of donation items from Gov't
21 Consumption/ Use of own Hh Non- Agricultural Enterprise 63 Sale of Donation Items from Gov't
FORM 4A: CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR Good & Services 64 Donation in cash from Gov't
(CODES 20101-21398) 22 Sale of goods & services of Hh Non-Agri. Ent 65 Consumption or use of donation items from NGO's
ITEM GROUP GROUP 31 Salary/Wage, Bonus, Overtime, Allowance 66 Sale of Donation Items from NGO's
CODE 41 Interest and Royalities 67 Donation in cash from NGO's
Cloths and Leather 201 42 Dividends (Profit Share) 68 Remittance from Local Households and Persons
Clothing Materials (Faw) 202 43 House Rent 69 Remittances from Abroad
Ready made for Adults (15 years & Over)-New 203 44 Imputed Value of Dwelling Units (Own, Subsidized) 71 Alms, Begging
Ready -made for Adults( 15 years & Over)Used. 204 45 Rent of Machinery, Storage, Capital Goods, animals, Etc. 72 Prostitution Activities
Ready made for children(below 15 years age)New 205 46 Land/Plot Rent 73 "Edir"
Ready made for children- USED 206 51 Saving (Bank, Saving and Credit Cooperative, and cash in 74 Dowry
Head wear 207 hand) 75 Gifts (Wedding & other sources)
Footwear for Adult Male-New 208 52 Loans for Hh consumption & Repaiments of Loans Made 81 Free collection (Firewood, water, from Forest & others)
Footwear for Adult Female-New 209 53 Insurance - Life & Injury 91 Other sources n.e.c
Footwear for children-New 210 54 From Fines and other Legal Damages
Footwear for Adult Male -USED 211 55 Convenance/Inheritance
Footwear for Adult Female-USED 212 56 Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and Personal Goods
Footwear for children-USED 213 57 Lottery prizes, Gambiling and other prizes
58 Equb
HCE FORM 4A
FORM 4A: Hh EXPNDITURE ON CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR DURING PAST 3 AND 12 MONTHS
(INC. IMPUTED VALUE OF OBTAINED IN KIND)- (CODES: 20101-21398)
NOTE:
Value of freely obtained goods & services
must be estimated at market prices
DATA COLLECTION DATE BEGINNING TIME ENDING TIME

401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410
GOODS AND SERVICES EXPEND- UNIT LAST 3 MONTHS LAST 12 MONTHS HOW MANY
TIMES DID YOU
ITURE
PURCHASED
Line No. LIST CODE TYPE SOURCE CODE QUANTITY VALUE IN BIRR QUANTITY VALUE IN BIRR OR OBTAINED?
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
0 5
0 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
2 0
For Q 404
FORM 4B: DWELLING RENT(INC.IMPUTED VALUE), 21 Consumption/ Use of own Hh Non- Agricultural Enterprise 63 Sale of Donation Items from Gov't
MAINTENANCE, Hh EQUIPMENT AND OPERATION Good & Services 64 Donation in cash from Gov't
(CODES 30101-41198) 22 Sale of goods & services of Hh Non-Agri. Ent 65 Consumption or use of donation items from NGO's
GROUP GROUP 31 Salary/Wage, Bonus, Overtime, Allowance 66 Sale of Donation Items from NGO's
CODE 41 Interest and Royalities 67 Donation in cash from NGO's
Rent 301 42 Dividends (Profit Share) 68 Remittance from Local Households and Persons
Construction material-For Maintenance &Repair use only 302 43 House Rent 69 Remittances from Abroad
Furniture, Fixtures, Carpets, Other Floor 401 44 Imputed Value of Dwelling Units (Own, Subsidized) 71 Alms, Begging
Coveriings & Repair 45 Rent of Machinery, Storage, Capital Goods, animals, Etc. 72 Prostitution Activities
Hh Textiles, Furnishings and repairs 402 46 Land/Plot Rent 73 "Edir"
Heating & cooking Appliances, Refrigerator 403 51 Saving (Bank, Saving and Credit Cooperative, and cash in 74 Dowry
washing & Similar major Hh Appliances hand) 75 Gifts (Wedding & other sources)
Wooden Ware 404 52 Loans for Hh consumption & Repaiments of Loans Made 81 Free collection (Firewood, water, from Forest & others)
Carthen Ware 405 53 Insurance - Life & Injury 91 Other sources n.e.c
Straq and Bamboo 406 54 From Fines and other Legal Damages
Metal Ware 407 55 Convenance/Inheritance
Plastic Ware 408 56 Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and Personal Goods
Glass Ware 409 57 Lottery prizes, Gambiling and other prizes
Other Household Equipments 410 58 Equb
Domestic Service charges 411
HCE FORM 4B
FORM 4B: DWELLING RENT(INC.IMPUTED VALUE), MAINTENANCE, Hh EQUIPMENT AND OPERATION
(CODES: 30101-41398)
NOTE:

401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410
TIMES DID YOU
ITURE
PURCHASED
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
0 5
0 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
2 0
For Q 404
21 Consumption/ Use of own Hh Non- Agricultural 63 Sale of Donation Items from Gov't
Enterprise Good & Services 64 Donation in cash from Gov't
22 Sale of goods & services of Hh Non-Agri. Ent 65 Consumption or use of donation items from NGO's
31 Salary/Wage, Bonus, Overtime, Allowance 66 Sale of Donation Items from NGO's
FORM 4C: MEDICAL CARD EXPENSES 41 Interest and Royalities 67 Donation in cash from NGO's
PURCHASE OF TRANSPORT AND 42 Dividends (Profit Share) 68 Remittance from Local Households and Persons
COMMUNICATION TOOLS (CODES:50101-60198) 43 House Rent 69 Remittances from Abroad
ITEM GROUPS CODE 44 Imputed Value of Dwelling Units (Own, Subsidized) 71 Alms, Begging
45 Rent of Machinery, Storage, Capital Goods, animals, Etc. 72 Prostitution Activities
Medical Expenses on public Health 501 46 Land/Plot Rent 73 "Edir"
Centers 51 Saving (Bank, Saving and Credit Cooperative, and cash in 74 Dowry
Medical Expenses on private 502 hand) 75 Gifts (Wedding & other sources)
Health centers 52 Loans for Hh consumption & Repaiments of Loans Made 81 Free collection (Firewood, water, from Forest & others)
Other Health care Expenses 503 53 Insurance - Life & Injury 91 Other sources n.e.c
54 From Fines and other Legal Damages
55 Convenance/Inheritance
Purchase of Transport and 601 56 Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and Personal Goods
Communication Appliances/Tools 57 Lottery prizes, Gambiling and other prizes
58 Equb
HCE FORM 4C
FORM 4C: MEDICAL EXPENSES, PURCHASE OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION TOOLS
DURING PAST 3 AND 12 MONTHS (CODES: 50101-60198)
NOTE:
401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410
TIMES DID YOU
ITURE
PURCHASED
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
0 5
0 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
2 0
FORM 4D: EDUCATION, RECREATION
ENTERTAINMENT, CULTURAL AND
SPORT SERVICES (CODES: 70101-78198) For Q 404
ITEM/SERVICE GROUP CODE SOURCES OF EXPENDITURE CODES
SPORT AND RECREATIONAL TOOLS & & Accessories and repairs 701 11 Consumption of Own Agricultural Production 61 Social Security
Recreational and cultural services (exc.Hotels and restaurants) 702 12 Sale of Own Agricultural Product 62 Consumption or use of donation items from Gov't
Reading materials (non-Text Books) 703 21 Consumption/ Use of own Hh Non- Agricultural Enterprise 63 Sale of Donation Items from Gov't
Educational Materials 704 Good & Services 64 Donation in cash from Gov't
Expenses on Primary(pre-School Grade 8 711 22 Sale of goods & services of Hh Non-Agri. Ent 65 Consumption or use of donation items from NGO's
Education: Govt' schools 31 Salary/Wage, Bonus, Overtime, Allowance 66 Sale of Donation Items from NGO's
Primary (Pre-school-Grade 8) Education: 712 41 Interest and Royalities 67 Donation in cash from NGO's
Public schools 42 Dividends (Profit Share) 68 Remittance from Local Households and Persons
Primary (Pre-school-Grade 8) :Education 713 43 House Rent 69 Remittances from Abroad
Private schools 44 Imputed Value of Dwelling Units (Own, Subsidized) 71 Alms, Begging
Primary (Pre-schools-Grade 8) 714 45 Rent of Machinery, Storage, Capital Goods, animals, Etc. 72 Prostitution Activities
Education:Misssion and NGO schools 46 Land/Plot Rent 73 "Edir"
Secondary (Grade 9 & 10) Education: Govt' Schools 721 51 Saving (Bank, Saving and Credit Cooperative, and cash in 74 Dowry
Secondary (Grade 9 & 10) Education: Puplic Schools 722 hand) 75 Gifts (Wedding & other sources)
Secondary (Grade 9 & 10) Education Privat Schools 723 52 Loans for Hh consumption & Repaiments of Loans Made 81 Free collection (Firewood, water, from Forest & others)
Secondary (Grade 9 & 10) education: Mission/NGO Sch. 724 53 Insurance - Life & Injury 91 Other sources n.e.c
Preparatory (Grade 11&12) Education:Gov't Schools 731 54 From Fines and other Legal Damages
Preparatory (Grade 11&12) Education Public School 732 55 Convenance/Inheritance
Preparatory (Grade 11&12)education:Private Schools 733 56 Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and Personal Goods
Preparatory (Grade 11&12) Education: Mission and NGO 734 57 Lottery prizes, Gambiling and other prizes
Techinical and Vocational Education (TVET) and 741 58 Equb
Higher Education: Gov't
Techinical and Vocational Education (TVET) and
Higher Education: NGO 742
Higher Education: Private 743
Higher Education: Mission and NGO 744
Correspondence Local 751
Correspondence :Foreign/Abroad 752
Boarding School 761
Other Edcuational Expenses. 771
Skill (Technical) Training Fee 781
HCE FORM 4D
FORM 4D: Hh EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION, RECREATION AND ENTERTAINMENT CULTURAL
AND SPORT GOODS AND SERVICES DURING PAST 3 AND 12 MONTHS (CODES: 70101-78198 )
NOTE:
401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410
TIMES DID YOU
ITURE
PURCHASED
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
0 5
0 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
2 0
For Q 404
21 Consumption/ Use of own Hh Non- Agricultural Enterprise 63 Sale of Donation Items from Gov't
Good & Services 64 Donation in cash from Gov't
22 Sale of goods & services of Hh Non-Agri. Ent 65 Consumption or use of donation items from NGO's
FORM 4E: PERSONAL GOODS, FINANCIAL 31 Salary/Wage, Bonus, Overtime, Allowance 66 Sale of Donation Items from NGO's
SERVICES, Hh NON-CONSUMPTION 41 Interest and Royalities 67 Donation in cash from NGO's
EXPENDITURE AND OTHER PAYMENT (80101-96098) 42 Dividends (Profit Share) 68 Remittance from Local Households and Persons
ITEM/SERVICE GROUP CODE 43 House Rent 69 Remittances from Abroad
44 Imputed Value of Dwelling Units (Own, Subsidized) 71 Alms, Begging
Personal Goods 801 45 Rent of Machinery, Storage, Capital Goods, animals, Etc. 72 Prostitution Activities
46 Land/Plot Rent 73 "Edir"
Jewllery 802 51 Saving (Bank, Saving and Credit Cooperative, and cash in 74 Dowry
hand) 75 Gifts (Wedding & other sources)
Financial services 901 52 Loans for Hh consumption & Repaiments of Loans Made 81 Free collection (Firewood, water, from Forest & others)
53 Insurance - Life & Injury 91 Other sources n.e.c
Other Goods and services 902 54 From Fines and other Legal Damages
n.e.c 55 Convenance/Inheritance
56 Sale of Hh Fixed Assets and Personal Goods
Household Non-consuption 950 57 Lottery prizes, Gambiling and other prizes
expenditure and other payment 58 Equb
HCE-FORM 4E
FORM 4E: Hh EXPENDITURE ON PENSONAL GOODS, FINANCIAL SERVICES. Hh NON-CONSUMPTION
EXPENDITURE AND OTHER PAYMENTS DURING PAST 3 AND 12 MONTHS (CODES: 80101-96098)
NOTE:

401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410
TIMES DID YOU
ITURE
PURCHASED
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
0 5
0 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
2 0
HCE FORM 5
FORM 5: SURVEY IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND TIME REQUEST TO COMPLETE EACH FORM
NOTE: Q 503 AND 504
501 502 503 504 505 RESPONDENT'S LEVEL
RESPONDENT ID More than one HhM might have been participated in responding
SURVEY
NO AND LEVEL
DATA COLLECTION [RESPONDENT'S RESULT to the survey questionnaire, though the degree of participation
FORM [FOR CODE
PERIOD (E.C) ID SEE Q 1101] differs. Therefore, according to the degree of participation,
SEE AT RIGHT
SIDE OF THIS rank each respondent and identify the 1st and the 2nd as
TYPE CODE DAY MON YEAR 1ST 2ND FORM] complementary level, respectively. Finally record their Id code.
0&1 0 1 2 0 0 If a single HhM has been responded for all questioins through
2A 2 1 2 0 0 out the survey then record its ID in the 1st level and 00 for
2B 2 2 2 0 0 the 2nd level.
3A 3 1 2 0 0
3B 3 2 2 0 0 Q 505
3C 3 3 2 0 0 SURVEY (DATA COLLECTION) RESULT
4A 4 1 2 0 0 11= Completed according to schedule
4B 4 2 2 0 0 12= Completed, through a single callback/ appointment
4C 4 3 2 0 0 13= Completed, through double callbacks/ appointment
4D 4 4 2 0 0 21 = Completed, but need multi-callbacks/ appointment
4E 4 5 2 0 0 22= Completed, with the help effort of supervisor/ coordinator
23= Completed, but need help/ effort of local administrators
31= Not started, Hh moved from survey area.
32= Interrupted/ Not complected, Hh Moved from survey area
41= Not started; Elegible respondent/ HhM not present in home
42= Interrupted; Elegible respondent/ HhM not present in home
51= Interrupted/ Not completed; Hh faced condolence/ sympathy
52= Interrupted/ not completed; accidence/illness of Hh member

61= Not started; Hh Not cooperate/ refuse (Total refusal)
62= Interrupted/ Not completed; Hh refuse to cooperate.

HCE 2016 Statistical Report Country Level

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THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF

CENTRAL STATISTICAL AGENCY

THE 2015/16 ETHIOPIAN HOUSEHOLD

RESULTS FOR: COUNTRY LEVEL

585 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 585

CHAPTER 3: SURVEY METHODOLOGY ..................................................17

CHAPTER 4: FIELD OPERATION.............................................................. 21

CHAPTER 5: DATA PROCESSING ............................................................. 27

ANNEXES ....................................................................................................... .....225

Part A: Socio Economic Indicators

The CSA would like to inform data users that:

1. A separate statistical report is produced to each Region, in order

2. Besides to all statistical reports, an analytical report is also

3. On top of that an extra statistical report, that reveals distribution

4. Apart from the Agency’s reports a separate report, mainly focused

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES

Establish an information system that provides a continuous picture of the poverty

1.2 Objectives of the HCE survey

Assess the level, extent and distribution of income dimension of poverty;

1.3 Rationale of Income Component Exclusion

1.4 Usage of Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) Method

1.5.1 Pilot Survey

1.5.2 Questionnaire Development

1.5.3 Field Staff Training

1.6 Survey Tools

CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

2.1 Household Survey

2.2 Area of Residence

An EA may be equal to an RK if the number of the households in the RK is

Collective Quarter: A collective quarter is a premise (a housing unit, a building or a

2.3 Household Characteristics

Head of Household: head of a household is a person who economically supports or

2.4 Employment and Enterprise

Therefore, for this survey an enterprise/establishment/activity is considered informal if it

Employee: An employee is any worker hired by someone on contract, permanent or temporary

Unpaid Family Worker: A member of a household who is working for the

2.5 Household Expenditure

2.6 Calorie/Food Energy

Summary Table 2: Trends in Sample Size of HCE Surveys

3.2 Sampling Frame

Sample EAs & HHs

Region Major Other

4.1 Field Organization

4.2 Data Collection

Type of Data Reference Periods

Fuel & power 3 & 4 Days & Last Months

Equipments, Accessories & Repairs Last 3 & Last 12 Months

Educational Services Last 3 & Last 12 Months

4.2.2 Conducting of Price Survey

4.2.4 Digital Technology for Data Collection

4.3 Field Supervision

5.2 Data Cleaning and Validation

imputation of missing observations (either value or quantity) using the available

2 M+F 336,693 .4 254,741 .3 586,389 .7 790,700 .9 642,967 .7 234,142 .3 196,516 .2

2 M+F 126,803 .1 138,690 .2 167,227 .2 129,843 .1 198,330 .2 571,135 .6 4,374,176 4.9

3 M+F 233,380 .3 255,050 .3 266,135 .3 261,297 .3 280,082 .3 660,132 .7 8,924,481 10.0

4 M+F 401,383 .4 391,736 .4 391,723 .4 310,140 .3 301,632 .3 531,375 .6 12,758,228 14.3

5 M+F 620,226 .7 470,066 .5 426,512 .5 324,903 .4 273,927 .3 427,779 .5 15,005,577 16.8

6 M+F 647,604 .7 494,246 .6 363,904 .4 310,394 .3 228,414 .3 317,894 .4 15,197,699 17.0

7 M+F 578,146 .6 491,061 .5 315,668 .4 213,252 .2 143,321 .2 244,837 .3 12,423,654 13.9

8 M+F 429,868 .5 300,400 .3 207,079 .2 105,658 .1 86,498 .1 132,743 .1 8,639,206 9.7

9 M+F 266,330 .3 166,488 .2 120,715 .1 84,470 .1 36,823 - 102,968 .1 5,376,098 6.0

2 M+F 223,262 .3 183,840 .3 329,236 .5 409,937 .6 309,993 .4 113,777 .2 99,910 .1