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09 fl 21G
BAe Srrons eT 6 :
In the dilute concentration region equilibrium data for SO2 distributed between air
and water can be approximated by
pa=25%a
where the partial pressure of SO: is expressed in atm. For an absorption column
operating at 8 atm the bulk vapor and liquid concentrations in the column are
‘ya=0.04 and xa = 0.01. The mass transfer coefficients for this process are
k’, = 10 kmol/(m? h) '
k’y = 8 kmol(m? h)
a) Find K’,
b) Determine interfacial compositions, xas and ya: and
¢) calculate the molar flux.
‘An SOz - air mixture is being scrubbed with water in a counter current-flow
packed tower anarating of 20°C and 1 atm, Solute-free water enters the top of the
tower. The liquor leaving contains 0.17 mol% SOz. The partial pressure of SO2
in the spent gas leaving the top of the tower is 3.1 kPa. The mole ratio of water to
air is 25, and the equilibrium relationship is given by ya= 24.0 xa. Assume dilute
solutions,
a) What percent of the SO: in the entering gas is absorbed in the tower?
b) The individual mass transfer coefficient in the liquid and gas phase are
ky’ = 1.08-10% m/s and kg’ = 2.45-10% kmol/(m?s atm), respectively. At a
point in the tower where the bulk liquid contains 0.10 mol% of SOs, what is
the liquid concentration in kmol/m* and partial pressure in kPa of SO2 at the
gas- liquid interface.
,f ammonia, the overall mass transfer coefficient
2, Inan experimental study of absorption of
: Pa). At one point in the column the bulk gas
Ke was found to be 2.74*10° kmol/ (m?
phase contained 7 mol% ammonia and the bulk liquid phase concentration was 0.070
Emolim. The tower operated at 293 K and 1 atm. At that temperature, the Henry's 1aw
tant Ha is 1 36°10? Pai(kmol/n). If 85% of the total resistance to the mass transfer
is encountered in the gas phase, calculate:
4) the individual mass transfer coefficients ko and kr in the gas and liquid phase,
respectively.
b) The interfacial concentrations ya; and Xai
Note: Express the Henry’s law by this formulation:
pan Hatea
where pa and ca are partial pressure and molar concentration of A, respectively.