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PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.

JEE (Main) 2019


COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Date: 10 January, 2019 (SHIFT-2) | TIME : (2.30 p.m. to 5.30 p.m)

Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 360


SUBJECT : PHYSICS

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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| JEE MAIN-2019 | DATE : 10-01-2019 (SHIFT-2) | PHYSICS
PART : PHYSICS
Straight Objective Type (lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj)
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 30 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA

1. Two forces P and Q, of magnitude 2F and 3F, respectively are at an angle  with each other. If the
force Q is doubled, then their resultant also gets doubled. Then, the angle  is :
nks cy P rFkk Q ftuds ifj.kke Øe'k% 2F rFkk 3F gSa] ijLij dks.k cukrs gSaA ;fn cy Q dks nksxquk dj ns arks
budk ifj.kkeh cy Hkh nksxquk gks tkrk gSA rc dks.k  gksxk :
(1) 30° (2) 60° (3) 90° (4) 120°
Ans. (4)
Sol. R2 = 4F2 + 9F2 + 2 × 2F × 3Fcos
4R2 = 4F2 + 36F2 + 2 × 2F × 6 Fcos
4  36  24cos 
4
4  9  12cos 
13 × 4 + 12 × 4cos = 40 + 24cos
40  52 12 1
 cos   = 
48  24 24 2
 = 120°

2. For the circuit shown below, the current through the Zener diode is:
nf;s x;s ifjiFk esa thuj Mk;kstM esa /kkjk dk eku gksxk :
5k

50V 10k
120V

(1) 14 mA (2) 9 mA (3) zero 'kwU; (4) 5 mA


Ans. (2)
Sol.
120 5k 50 50

1 = 14mA 9mA 5mA

50V 10k
120V

O O O
 = 9mA

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   
3. Two vectors A and B have equal magnitudes. The magnitude of ( A  B) is 'n' times the magnitude of
   
( A  B) . The angle between A and B is :
       
nks lfn'kksa A rFkk B ds ifj.kke cjkcj gSaA ( A  B) dk ifjek.k ( A  B) ds ifjek.k dk 'n' xquk gSA A rFkk B ds
chp dk s.k gS :
 n  1  2
1 n  1
  n 2  1  n  1
(1) sin 1   (2) cos  2  (3) sin 1  2  (4) cos 1  
 n  1  n  1  n  1  n  1
Ans. (2)
Sol. A2 + A2 + 2AB cos  = n2 (A2 + A2 – 2AB cos)
A2 + A2 + 2A2 cos = n2 (A2 + A2 – 2A2 cos )
2A2 (1 + cos) = 2A2n2 (1 – cos)
1 + cos = n2 – n2 cos
cos (1 + n2) = n2 – 1
n2  1
cos =
n2  1
 n2  1 
 = cos–1  2 
 n  1
 

4. The eye can be regarded as a single refracting surface. The radius of curvature of this surface is equal
to that of cornea (7.8 mm). This surface separates two media of refractive indices 1 and 1.34. Calculate
the distance from the refracting surface at which a parallel beam of light will come to focus:
ekuk fd vkW[k ,d ,dy viorZd i`"B gSa bl i`"B dh oØrk f=kT;k dkWfuZ;k dh oØrk f=kT;k (7.8 mm) ds cjkcj
gSA ;g i`"B viorZukad 1 rFkk 1.34 ds ek/;eksa dks i`Fkd djrk gSA bl viorZd i`"B ls og nwjh ftl ij izdk'k dh
lekUrj fdj.ksa i`"B ls og nwjh ftl ij izdk'k dh lekUrj fdj.ksa Qksdl esa vk;saxh] gksxh :
(1) 4.0 cm (2) 2 cm (3) 1 cm (4) 3.1 cm
Ans. ( 4)
Sol.

air 1.34

1.34 1 1.34  1
 
v  7.8
1.34 34
 
v 780
1.34  780
v= = 30.7mm = 3.07 cm 3.1cm
34

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5. A closed organ pipe has a fundamental frequency of 1.5 kHz. The number of overtones that can be
distinctly heard by a person with this organ pipe will be: (Assume that the highest frequency a person
can hear is 20000 Hz)
,d can vkWxZu & ikbZi dh ewyHkwr vko`fÙk 1.5 kHz gSA bl vkWxZu & ikbi ls ,d O;fDr dks Li"B lqukbZ nsus okys
vf/kLojksa dh la[;k gksxh : (O;fDr vf/kdre` 20000 Hz vko`fÙk dh /ofu lqu ldrk gSA)
(1) 5 (2) 4 (3) 6 (4) 7
Ans. (3)
20KHz
Sol. = 13.33
1.5KHz
possible harmonics laHkkfor lUuknh = 1,3,5,7,9,11,13
no. of overtones vf/kLojd dh la[;k = 6

6. A current of 2 mA was passed through an unknown resistor which dissipated a power of 4.4 W.
Dissipated power when an ideal power supply of 11V is connected across it is :
,d vKkr izfrjks/k ls tc 2 mA dh /kkjk cgrh gS rks 4.4 W 'kfDr dk {k; gksrk gSA ;fn bl izf rjks/k dks 11V dh
,d vkn'kZ cSVjh ls tksM+k tk;s rks 'kfDr {k; dk eku gksxk :
(1) 11 × 10–4 W (2) 11 × 105 W (3) 11 × 10–3 W (4) 11 × 10–5 W
Ans. (4 )
P  I2R
Sol.  4.4  (2  10 3 )2 R
R  1.1 10 6 

For second case

V2 (11)2
P   11 10 5 W
R 1.1 10 6

7. The diameter and height of a cylinder are measured by a meter scale to be 12.6 ± 0.1 cm and
34.2 ± 0.1 cm, respectively. What will be the value of its volume in appropriate significant figure.
,d ehVj Ldsy }kjk ukius ij fdlh csyu dk O;kl vkSj ÅWpkbZ Øe'k% 12.6 ± 0.1 cm vkSj 34.2 ± 0.1 cm vkrs gSA
mi;qDr lkFkZ vadksa esa blds vk;ru dk eku D;k gksxk ?
(1) 4264 ± 81 cm3 (2) 4300 ± 80 cm3 (3) 4260 ± 80 cm3 (4) 4264.4 ± 81.0 cm3
Ans. (3 )
d2
Sol. V =  h =4260cm3
4
V 2 d h
 
V d h

0.1V 0.1V
V = 2 × 
12.6 34.2

0.2 0.1 4260


=  4260   80
12.6 34.2

Volume vk;ru = 4260 ± 80 cm3

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8. A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 5 cm. When the particle is at 4 cm
from the mean position, the magnitude of its velocity in SI units is equal to that of its acceleration. Then,
its periodic time in second is :
,d d.k 5 cm vk;ke ls ljy vkorZ xfr dj jgk gSA tc d.k viuh e/; fLFkfr ls 4 cm nwjh ij gS rc blds osx
ls ifjek.k SI ekudksa esa blds Roj.k esa ifjek.k ds cjkcj gS rks d.k dk lSd.M esa vkorZdky gksxk :
3 4 7 8
(1)  (2) (3)  (4)
8 3 3 3
Ans. (4)
Sol. v   5 2  4 2  3

a = 2 × 4

|a|=|v|

42 = 3

3 2
= 
4 T

8
T= sec
3

9. At some location on earth the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is 18 × 10–16T. At this

location, magnetic needle of length 0.12 m and pole strength 1.8 Am is suspended from its mid-point

using a thread, it makes 45° angle with horizontal in equilibrium. To keep this needle horizontal, the

vertical force that should be applied at one of its ends is :

fdlh LFkku ij i`Foh ds pqEch; {ks=k dk {kSfrt ?kVd 18 × 10–16T gSA bl LFkku ij 0.12 m yEckbZ rFkk 1.8 Am

/kzqo dh rhozrk okyh ,d pqEcdh; lqbZ dks mlds e/; fcUnq ls ,d /kkxs }kjk yVdk;k tkrk gSA lkE;koLFkk esa ;g

lqbZ {kSfrt ls 45° dk dks.k cukrh gSA lqbZ dks {kSfrt j[kus gsrq blds dksbZ ,d fljs ij Å/okZ/kj cy yxkuk pkfg;s :

(1) 6.5 × 10–5 N (2) 3.6 × 10–5 N (3) 1.3 × 10–5 N (4) 1.8 × 10–5 N

Ans. (1)

Sol. at 45°, BH = BV

F
 MB V = m × × BV
2

2mB V
F= = 3.6 × 18 × 10–6 N

= 6.5 × 10–5 N

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10. A particle starts from origin at time t = 0 and moves along the positive x-axis. The graph of velocity with
respect to time is shown in figure. What is the position of the particle at time t = 5s ?
,d d.k t = 0 ij ewy fcUnq ls pyuk vkjEHk djrk gS vkSj /kukRed x-v{k dh fn'kk esa xfr djrk gSA fp=k esa osx
dk le; ds lkis{k xzkQ fn[kk;k x;k gSA t = 5s ij d.k dh fLFkfr D;k gksxh ?

(1) 6 m (2) 9 m (3) 3 m (4) 16 m


Ans. (2)
1 
Sol. Area {ks=kQy =   2  2  + (2 × 2) + (1 × 3)
2 
Displacement foLFkkiu = 2 + 4 + 3 = 9m

11. A parallel plate capacitor having capacitance 12 pF is charged by a battery to a potential difference of
10 V between its plates. The charging battery is now disconnected and a porcelain slab of dielectric
constant 6.5 is slipped between the plate. The work done by the capacitor on the slab is
12 pF /kkfjrk ds ,d lekUrj iV~ la/kkfj=k dks 10 V foHkokUrj dh lsy ls vkosf'kr fd;k tkrk gS A lsy dks gVkus ds
i'pkr mlesa ijkoS|qrkad 6.5 dh ,d iksflZyh iVV~h dks IysVksa ds chd chp esa Mky fn;k tkrk gSAgSA la/kkfj=k }kjk
iVV~h ij fd;k x;k dk;Z gksx :
(1) 692 pJ (2) 600 pJ (3) 508 pJ (4) 560 pJ
Ans. (3)
 C2 C 2   2C  K – 1  10 2  12  10 –12  5.5 
Sol. W = –(Uf – Ui) = –  –    =    508pJ
 2KC 2C  2  K  2  6 .5 

 
12. A particle which is experiencing a force, given by F  3 î  12 ĵ , undergoes a displacement of d  4 î . If
the particle had a kinetic energy of 3J at the beginning of the displcement, what is kinetic energy at the
end of the displacement ?
 
,d d.k fdlh ,c cy F  3 î  12 ĵ ds vUrxZr d  4 î ls foLFkkfir ls iwoZ xfrt ÅtkZ 3J Fkh rks folFkkiu ds
ckn mldh xfrt ÅtkZ dk eku gksxk :
(1) 9 J (2) 15 J (3) 10 J (4) 12 J
Ans. (2 )

Sol.    
work done by force cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z = F.S = 3 î  12 ĵ  4 î = 12 J
By work energy theorem dk;Z ÅtkZ izes; }kjk, Wall = K
12 J = Kf – Ki  12 + Ki = Kf
 Kf = 12 + 3 = 15 J

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13. Consider a Young's double slit experiment as shown in figure. What should be the slit separation d in
terms of wavelength  such that the first minima occurs directly in front of the slit (S1)
fp=k esa fn[kk;s x;s ;ax ds f}f>jhZ iz;ksx ds vuqlkj rjaxnS/;Z ds :i esa f>fjZ;ksa ds chp dh og nwjh d D;k gksxh
ftllsa izFke fufEu"B f>jhZ S1 ds Bhd lkeus curk gSA
S1 P
st Minima

d
Source
S2
2d Screen
   
(1) (2) (3) (4)
( 5  2) 2(5  2 ) 2( 5  2 ) (5  2 )
Ans. (2)
Sol. x1 = 2d
x2 = 5d
x = x2 – x1

5d  2d 
2

d
2( 5  2)

14. A cylindrical plastic bottle of negligible mass is filled with 310 ml of water and left floating in a pond with
still water. If pressed downward slightly and released, it starts performing simple harmonic motion at
angular frequency . If the radius of the bottle is 2.5 cm then is close to : (density of water=103 kg/m3)
ux.; nzO;eku dh IykfLVd dh ,d csyukdkj cksry esa 310 ml ikuh Hkjk gS rFkk ;g cksry 'kkar ikuh ds rkykc esa
rSjrh gSA ;fn bls FkksM+k uhps dks nck dj NksM+rs gSa rks ;g dks.kh; vko`fÙk ls ljy vkorZ xfr djrh gSA ;fn
cksry dh f=kT;k 2.5 cm gS] rks dk eku gksxk : (fn;k gS : ikuh dk ?kuRo = 103 kg/m3)
(1) 5.00 rad s–1 (2) 3.70 rad s–1 (3) 2.50 rad s–1 (4) 1.25 rad s–1
Ans. Bonus
Sol. (Ax g) = Fres
(r2g) x = Fres
r 2 g
2 =
m
r 2g
=
v
g
= r
v
3.14  10
 = 2.5×10–2
310  10 – 6
3.14  10 7
= 2.5 × 10–2
3.10  10 – 2
 2.5  10 –2 10 5
= 2 × 10–2 × 102 10

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= 2.5 10 rad/s
 2f = 2.5 10 = 2.5
2.5
f= = 1.25 sec–1
2

15. An unknown metal of mass 192 g heated to a temperature of 100°C was immersed into a brass
calorimeter of mass 128 g containing 240 g of water at a temperature of 8.4°C. Calculate the specific
heat of the unknown metal if water temperature stabilizes at 21.5° C.(Specific heat of brass is
394 J kg–1 K–1)
192 g nzO ;eku dh ,d vKkr /kkrq dks 100°C rd xeZ djks mls ihry ds ,d dSyksjhehVj esa] ftldk nzO ;eku 128
g gS rFkk blesa 240 g ikuh 8.4°C ij Hkjk gS] Mkyrs gSaA ;fn ikuh dk rkieku 21.5°C ij LFkk;h gks tkrk gS rks
vKkr /kkrq dh fof'k"V Å"ek gksxh : (ihry dh fof'k"V Å"ek 394 J kg–1 K–1 gSA)
(1) 916 J kg–1 K–1 (2) 458 J kg–1 K–1 (3) 1232 J kg–1 K–1 (4) 654 J kg–1 K–1
Ans. (1 )
Sol. Subscript for unknown is  u
vKkr dk v/kksfyf[kr gS  u
Subscript for calorimeter is  c
dSyksjhfefr dk v/kksfyf[kr gS  c
Subscript for water is  w
ikuh dk v/kksfyf[kr gS  w
mvSu (100 – 21.5) = mc × Sc (21.5 – 8.4) + mwSw (21.5 – 8.4)
 192 × Su × 78.5 = 128 × 394 × 13.1 + 240 × 4200 × 13.1
13 .1(128  394  240  4200 )
 Su =
192  78.5
 Su = 919.94 J/kg-k

16. Two kg of a monoatomic gas is at a pressure of 4 × 104 N/m2. The density of the gas is 8 kg/m3. What is
the order of energy of the gas due to its thermal motion ?
nks kg ,dijek.kqd xSl 4 × 104 N/m2 ds nkc ij gSa xSl dk ?kuRo 8 kg/m3 gSA bl xSl esa Å"eh; xfr ds dkj.k
ÅtkZ dh ifjek.k dksfV gksxh :
(1) 105 J (2) 104 J (3) 106 J (4) 103 J
Ans. ( 4)
f
Sol. U = nRT
2
f f M
= PV  P
2 2 
3 2
= × 4 × 103 ×
2 8
= 1.5 × 103 J

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17. Two stars of masses 3 × 1031 kg each, and at distance 2 × 1011 m rotate in a plane about their common
centre of mass O. A meteorite passes through O moving perpendicular to the star's rotation plane. In
order to escape from the gravitational field of this double star, the minimum speed that meteorite should
have at O is (Take Gravitational constant G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2)
What is the order of energy of the gas due to its thermal motion ?
nks rkjs] ftuesa izR;sd dk nzO;eku 3 × 1031 kg gS rFkk muds chp dh nwjh 2 × 1011 m gS] vius mHkfu"B nzO;eku
dsUnz O ds ifjr% fdlh lery esa ?kwe jgs gSaA ,d mYdkfi.M O ls rFk muds ?kw.kZu lery ds yEcor~ fn'kk ls
xqtjrk gSA bu nks rkjksa ds xq:Rokd"kZ.k ls iyk;u djus ds fy, mYdkfi.M dh fcUnq O ij U;wure~ xfr dk dk eku
gksxk : (lkoZf=kd xq:Roh; fLFkjkad G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2)
(1) 3.8 × 104 m/s (2) 1.4 × 105 m/s (3) 2.8 × 105 m/s (4) 2.4 × 104 m/s
Ans. (3)
G(3  10 31 )m 1
Sol.  2  mv 2  0
1011 2
6.67 × 10–11 × 12 × 1020 = v2
80.04 × 109 = v2
v = 2.82 × 105 m/s

18. Half mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is heated at constant pressure of 1 atom from 20°C to 90°C.
Work done by gas is close to: (Gas constant R = 831 J/molK)
,dijek.kqd vkn'kZ xSl ds vk/ks eksy dks 1 atm ds fu;r nkc ij 20°C ls 90°C rd xeZ djrs gSaA bl xSl }kjk
fd;s x;s dk;Z dk lfUudV eku gksxk : (fn;k gS : R = 831 J/molK)
(1) 581 J (2) 146 J (3) 291 J (4) 73 J
Ans. ( 3)
Sol. W =nRJ

19. Consider the nuclear fission


Ne20  2He4 + C12
Given that the bindig energy/nucleon of Ne20, He4 and C12 are, respectively, 8.03 MeV, 7.07 MeV and
7.86 MeV, identify the correc statement :
,d ukfHkdh; fo?kVu gSa,
Ne20  2He4 + C12
;fn Ne20, He4 rFkk C12 dh izfr U;wfDyvkWu cU/ku ÅtkZ Øe'k% 8.03 MeV, 7.07 MeV rFkk 7.86 MeV gSa rks fuEu
esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gS ?
(1) energy of 11.9 MeV has to be supplid
11.9 MeV ÅtkZ dks ckgj ls nsuk iM+sxk
(2) 8.3 MeV energy will be released
8.3 MeV ÅtkZ mRlftZr gksxh
(3) energy of 12.4 MeV will be supplied
ÅtkZ dks ckgj ls nsuk iM+sxk
(4) energy of 3.6 MeV will be releaed
3.6 MeV ÅtkZ mRlftZr gksxh
Ans. (1 or 3 )
Sol. Q = 12 × 7.86 + 8 × 7.07 – 20 × 8.03
Q = 94.32 + 56.56 – 160.6 = –9.72

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20. Four equal point chargs Q each are placed in the xy-plane at (0, 2), (4, 2), (4, –2) and (0, –2). The work
required to put a fifth charge Q at the origin of the coordinate system will be
pkj cjkcj fcUnq vkos'kksa Q dks xy lery esa fcUnq (0, 2), (4, 2), (4, –2) rFkk (0, –2) j[kk gSA ,d ikWpos vkos'k Q
dks ewy fcUnq ij j[kus eas fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxkA
Q2  1  Q2  1  Q2 Q2
(1) 1   (2) 1   (3) (4)
4  0   4  0   4 0
 3  5 2 2  0
Ans. (2 )
Sol. Wele = –U
= Ui – Uf
 kQ2 kQ2 kQ2 kQ2 
=0–     
 2 2 2 5 2 5
Wele = KE = 0
Wext + Wele = 0
 kQ 2 
Wext = –Wele = kQ2  
 5 
Q2  1 
Wele = 1  
40  5

21. A metal plate of area 1 × 10–4 m2 is illuminated by a radiation of intensity 16 mW/m2. The work function
of the metal is 5 eV.. The enegy of the incident photons is 10 eV and only 10% of its produces photo
electrons. The number of emitted photo electrons per second and their maximum energy, respectively,
will be : [1 eV = 1.6 × 10–19 J]
1 × 10–4 m2 {ks=kQy dh /kkrq dh ,d IysV dks 16 mW/m2 rhoz rk ds izdk'k ls izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA /kkrq dk
dk;ZQyu 5 eV gSA vkifrr QksVksuks dh ÅtkZ 10 eV gS rFkk dsoy 10% QksVkWuksa ls bysDVªkWu mRlftZr gksrs gSaA izfr
lS.M mRlftZr gq, dqy QksVksbysDVªkWu rFkk mudh vf/kdre~ ÅtkZ] Øe'k% gksxh % [fn;k gS %1 eV = 1.6 × 10–19 J]
(1) 1010 and 5 eV (2) 1011 and 5 eV (3) 1012 and 5 eV (4) 1014 and 10 eV
Ans. (2 )
Sol. Maximum kinetic energy KEmax = E – 
vf/kdre~ xfrt ÅtkZ KEmax = E – 
KEmax = 10eV – 5eV = 5eV
n A
No. of photons incident per unit time 
t E
n A
,dkad le; esa vkifrr QksVksu dh la[;k 
t E
n 16  10 3  10 4
  1012
t 10  1.6  10 19
n 10
No. of photoelectrons ejected per unit time   1012  1011
t 100
n 10
,dkad le; esa mRlftZr QksVksu dh la[;k   1012  1011
t 100

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22. The self induced emf of a coil is 25 volts. When the current in it is changed at uniform rate from 10A to
25A in 1s, the change in the energy of the inductance is :
tc ,d dqaMyh esa /kkjk dks 1 s esa ,dleku nj ls 10A ls 25A c<+krs gSa rks dq.Myh esa Loizsfjr fo|qr okgd cy
25 V gSA dq.Mh dh ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu dk eku gksxk :
(1) 540 J (2) 740 J (3) 637.5 J (4) 437.5 J
Ans. ( 4)
Ldi
Sol. || =
dt

25 = L×
25 – 10
1
5
L= H
3
1
energy of inductor E = Li 2
2
1
izsjd dq.Myh dh ÅtkZ E = Li2
2
1 5
 E =  [625 – 100] J
2 3
E = 437.5 J

23. Two identical spherical balls of mass M and radius R each are stuck on two ends of a rod of length 2R
and mass M (see figure). The moment of inertia of the system about the axis passing perpendicularly
through the centre of the rod is :
nzO;eku M rFkk f=kT;k R dh nks ,dleku xksykdkj xsanksa dks 2R yEckbZ rFkk nzO;eku M dh ,d NM+ ds fljksa ij
fp=kkuqlkj tksM+k x;k gSA bl la;kstu dk NM+ ds dsU nz ls tkus okyh rFkk NM+ ds yEcor~ v{k ds ifjr% tM+Ro
vk?kw.kZ dk eku gksxk :
2R
R R

152 209 137 17


(1) MR 2 (2) MR 2 (3) MR 2 (4) MR 2
15 15 15 15
Ans. ( 3)
2  M
Sol.  =  MR 2  M2R 2   2  (2R )2
5  12
137
= MR2
15

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24. Charge –q and +q located at A and B, respectively, constitute an electric dipole. Distance AB = 2a, O is
the mid-point of the dipole and OP is perpendicular to AB. A charge Q is placed at P where OP = y and
y >> 2a. The charge Q experiences an electrostatic force F. If Q is now moved along the equatorial line
y y 
to P' such that OP' =   , the force on Q will be close to :   2a 
3 3 
A rFkk B ij j[ks gq ;s vkos 'k] Øe'k% –q vkSj +q ,d fo|qr f}/kzqo cukrs gSA nwjh AB = 2a gS rFkk AB dk e/; fcUnq
O gS A OP js[kk AB ds yEcor~ gS rFkk OP = y gS] tgkW y >> 2a ij j[ks ,d Q dks P ls OP dh fn'kk esa P' ij ys
y y
tkrs gSa tgkW OP' =   , rks bl ij yxs cy dk lfUudV eku gksxk :  fn; k gS %  2a 
3  3 
P

Q P'
O
A B
–q +q

(1) 3F (2) 27F (3) 9F (4) F/3


Ans. ( 2)
Sol.
P

Q P'
O
A B
–q +q FA = EA × Q
KP
FA = Q= F
y3
FB = EB × Q
KP
FB  3  (3 )3  Q
y
= 27 × FA = 27F

25. The electric field of a plane polarized electromagnetic wave in free space at time t = 0 is given by an
 
expression E (x, y) = 10 ĵ cos [(6x + 8z)]. The magnetic field B (x, z, t) is given by : (c is the velocity of
light)
,d eqDr vkdk'k esa lery /kzqfor fo|qr pqE cdh; rjax dk t = 0 ij fo|qr {ks=k fuEu gSa]

E (x, y) = 10 ĵ cos [(6x + 8z)].

bldk pqEcdh; {ks=k B (x, z, t) gksxk: (c, izdk'k dh pky gSA)
1 1
(1) (6k̂  8 î ) cos [(6x + 8z + 10ct)] (2) (6k̂  8 î ) cos [(6x + 8z – 10ct)]
c c
1 1
(3) (6k̂  8 î ) cos [(6x – 8z + 10ct)] (4) (6k̂  8 î ) cos [(6x + 8z – 10ct)]
c c
Ans. (4)
 
Sol. 
E  E 0 cos t  k.r 

 At any time t ; k  6 î  8k̂
 
E  10 ĵ cos6 x  8z  10ct  | k | 10

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E 0 10 2 2 
B0     
c c k 10 5
2c
Also vr%, Ê  B̂  ĉ    2f  

î ĵ k̂
6 î  8k̂ 2  c
0 1 0   = 10 c
10  
Bx By Bz  
5
 î B z  0   ĵ(0 )  k̂(B x )  0.6 î  0.8k̂
Comparing coefficient both sides
nksuksa rjQ ds xq.kdksa dh rqyuk djus ij
 Bz = 0.6, Bx = – 0.8

| B0 |
10
(0.8 î  0.6k̂ ) 

 8 î  6k̂ 
c c
 1
So magnetic filed vr% pqEcdh; {ks=k B  (8 î  6k̂ ) cos(6 x  8 z  10ct ) Tesla
c
26. The modulation frequency of an AM radio station is 250 kHz, which is 10% of the carrier wave. If
another AM station approaches you for licence what broadcast frequency will you allot ?
,d AM jsfM;ksa LVs'ku dh ekMqyu vko`fÙk 250 kHz gS, tks fd mldh okgd rjax vko`fÙk dh 10% gSA ;fn ,d vkSj
jsfM;ksa LVs'ku ykblsal ds fy, vkrk gS rks vki dkSu&lh izlkj vko`fÙk vkcafVr djsaxs ?
(1) 2750 kHz (2) 2250 kHz (3) 2900 kHz (4) 2000 kHz
Ans. ( 4)
Sol. Interval between two carrier frequencies should be atleast two times of AM frequency

27. The Wheatstone bridge shown in figure here, gets balanced when the carbon resistor used as R1 has
the colour code (Orange, Red, Brown). The resistors R2 and R4 are 80 and 40, respectively.
Assuming that the colour code for the carbon resistors gives their accurate values, the colour code for
the carbon resistor, used as R3, would be :
fn[k;s x;k fp=k esa OghVLVksu lsrq larqfyr gksrk gS tc dkcZu izfrjks/k R1 dk dyj dksM ukajxh] yky rFkk Hkwjk gSA
izfrjks/k R1 o R2 Øe'k% 80  rFkk 40  gSaA
;g ekurs gq;s fd duj dksM dkcZu izfrjks/k dk ;FkkFkZ eku nsrk gS] R3 dks dkcZu izfrjks/k dk ;FkkFkZ eku nsrjk gS] R3
dks dkcZu izfrjks/k ekurs gq, mldk dyj dksM gksxk :

R1 R2

R3 R4

+ –

(1) Red, Green, Brown (2) Grey, Black, Brown (3) Brown, Blue, Brown (4) Brown, Blue, Black
(1) yky] gjk] Hkwjk (2) lysVh] dkyk] Hkwjk (3) Hkwjk] uhyk] Hkwjk (4) Hkwjk] uhyk] dkyk
Ans. (3)

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Sol. Orange Red Brown
Ukjaxh yky Hkwjk
3 2 101
= 320
320 80

R3 40
R3 = 160
Brown Blue Brown
Hkwjk uhyk Hkwjk
1 6 101

28. A hoop and a solid cylinder of same mass and radius are made of a permanent magnetic material with
their magnetic moment parallel to their respectivel axes. But the magnetic moment of hoop is twice of
solid cylinder. They are placed in a uniform magnetic field in such a manner that their magnetic
moments make a small angle with the field. If the oscillation periods of hoop and cylinder ar Th and Tc
respectively, then :
LFkk;h pqEcdh; inkFkZ ls cus gq, ,d NYys rFkk ,d Bkls csyu dk nzO;eku rFkk f=kTk; cjkcj gSaA buds pqEcdh;
vk?kw.kZ mudh viuh v{k ds lekurj gSa] ysfdu NYys dk pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ csyu ls nks xquk gSaA bu nksuksa dk ,d gh]
,dleku pqEcdh; {ks=k esa bl rjg NksM+k tkrk gS fd budk pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ] pqEcdh; {ks=k dh fn'kk kls ,d NksVk
lk dks.k cukrk gSA ;fn NYys ,oa csyu ds nksyu dk vkorZdky Øe'k% Th rFkk Tc gS rks :
(1) Th = Tc (2) Th = 0.5Tc (3) Th = 2Tc (4) Th = 1.5 Tc
Ans. (1 )

Sol. T  2
MB

MR 2 M
TH H MC MR 2 2 =1
 =  TH = TC
TC C MH 2 M

29. A rigid massless rod of length 3 has two masses attached at eachend as shown in the figure. The rod
is pivoted at pont P on the horizontal axis (see figure). When released from initial horizontal position, its
instantaneous angluar acceleration will be :
,d nzO ;eku jfgr rFkk 3dh NM+ ij nks nzO;eku fp=kkuqlkj mlds fljksa ij yxkk;s gSa rFkk mls ,d {kSfrt v{K
ij fcUnq P ls dhyfdr fd;k tkrk gSA tc bl NM+ dks {kSfrt voLFk ls NksM+k tkrk gS rks mldk rkR{kf.kd dks.kh;
Roj.k gksxk :
 2

5M0 P 2M0
g g 7g g
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 13 3 2
Ans. (2 )
Sol. 5Mog – 4Mog = [2Mo (2)2 + 5Mo (2)]
Mog = (13Mo2)
 g 
 
 13 

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30. The actual value of resitance R, shown in the figure is 30. This is measured in an experiment as
V
shown using the standard formula R = , where V and I are the readings of the voltmeter and

ammeter, respectively. If the measured value of R is 5% less, then the internal resistance of the
voltmeter is :
V
fp=k esa fn[kk;s x;s izfrjks/k R dk okLrfod eku 30gSA bls ,d ekud lw=k R = dk mi;skx djds ekik tkrk

gSA tgkW V rFkk I, Øe'k% oksYVehVj rFkk ,sehVj dh jhfMax gSA ;fn R dk ekik x;k eku 5% de vkrk gS rks
oksYVehVj ds vkarfjd izfrjks/k dk eku gksxk :
V

A
R

(1) 35 (2) 600 (3) 570 (4) 350


Ans. ( 3)
Sol. Let the measured voltage be Vm and
ekuk fd ekik x;k foHko Vm rFkk
Let the measured current be i m and
ekih x;h /kkjk im rFkk
Let the ammeter be ideal, thus
vehVj dks vkn'kZ ekus rc
V
im
A
R
i1
Vm
Vm
 Rm
im
i1R
  Rm
im
 Rv 
 R   Rm

 R  Rv 
1 1 1
  
Rm R R v
1 1 1 1 1
    
R v Rm R 0.95R R
1 1  1  0.95 
   
R v R  0.95 
 R v = 19R
R v = 570 

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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