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Assign an owner for each IT process, and clearly define the roles and
responsibilities of the process owner. Include, for example, responsibility for
process design, interaction with other processes, accountability for the end results,
measurement of process performance and the identification of improvement
opportunities. Tools: BPMN, Use Case
Design and establish each key IT process such that it is repeatable and consistently
produces the expected results. Provide for a logical but flexible and scale able
sequence of activities that will lead to the desired results and is agile enough to
deal with exceptions and emergencies. Use consistent processes, where possible,
and tailor only when unavoidable.
Define the key activities and end deliverables of the process. Assign and
communicate unambiguous roles and responsibilities for effective and efficient
execution of the key activities and their documentation as well as accountability
for the process end deliverables. Tools : RACI Matrix (R: Responsible, A:
Accountable, C: Consulted, I: Informed)
Define and communicate how all policies, plans and procedures that drive an IT
process are documented, reviewed, maintained, approved, stored, communicated
and used for training. Assign responsibilities for each of these activities and, at
appropriate times, review whether they are executed correctly. Ensure that the
policies, plans and procedures are accessible, correct, understood
and up to date.
Tools : Business Service / Information Diagram, Functional Decomposition
Diagram
Identify a set of metrics that provides insight into the outcomes and performance
of the process. Establish targets that reflect on the process goals and performance
indicators that enable the achievement of process goals. Define how the data are to
be obtained. Compare actual measurements to targets and take action upon
deviations, where necessary. Align metrics, targets and methods with IT’s overall
performance monitoring approach. Tools : Application / Data Matrix, App / User
Loc Diagram