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D
L
h
h
h D
D
Verical Cylinder Horizontal Cylinder Sphere
Vertical Cylinder
π× D 2 ×√ h
t=
16 . 05×Cd ×A n
where:
t= time to empty in seconds
D= diameter of the cylinder, f
h= height of liquid in the cylinder, f
Cd = Discharge coefficient
0.61 for sharp-edged orifice
0.8 for short flush mounted nozzle
0.98 for rounded orifice
An = Cross-sectional area of drain opening (orifice / nozzle) based on ID of orifice / nozzle, f 2
Horizontal Cylinder
0 .166×L× [ D 1. 5 −( D−h )1 . 5 ]
t=
C d× A n
where:
t= time to empty in seconds
L= Length of the cylinder, f
D= diameter of the cylinder, f
h= height of liquid in the cylinder, f
Cd = Discharge coefficient
0.61 for sharp-edged orifice
0.8 for short flush mounted nozzle
0.98 for rounded orifice
An = Cross-sectional area of drain opening (orifice / nozzle) based on ID of orifice / nozzle, f 2
Sphere
1. 5
0 . 083×π×h ×( D−0 . 6×h )
t=
Cd ×A n
where:
t= time to empty in seconds
D= diameter of the sphere, f
h= height of liquid in the sphere, f
Cd = Discharge coefficient
0.61 for sharp-edged orifice
0.8 for short flush mounted nozzle
0.98 for rounded orifice
An = Cross-sectional area of drain opening (orifice / nozzle) based on ID of orifice / nozzle, f 2