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STRUCTURE DESIGN CALCULATION

VERTICAL PIN RACK

JAKARTA

Prepare By:

PT. Besmindotama Semesta Cibitung

September 2018
Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

1. INDEX

1 Foreword ........................................................... 3
2 Materials ........................................................... 3
2.1 Steel quality ............................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Profile ........................................................................................................................................ 3
2.3 Structure Demension ................................................................................................................ 4

3 Load Position and Restraint Information ................. 5


3.1 Dead load .................................................................................................................................. 5
3.2 Live load .................................................................................................................................... 5
3.3 Restraint .................................................................................................................................... 6

4 Analysis ............................................................ 8
4.1 Sectionial area calcualtion ......................................................................................................... 8
4.2 Rekap Beban Maksimum ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

5 Kesimpulan .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

1 FOREWORD
This Vertical Pin Rack is a structure system for storing cylindrical material with an upright
position. (Figure 3.1 Top View Load Position).

In this report the panner will take the maximum capacity of this vertical pin rack.

The weakest part of the strcutre will be a determinant in finding the maximum load
capacity of a structure.

Figure 1.1 3D Look Vertical Pin Rack

2 MATERIALS
2.1 STEEL QUALITY
The quality of steel used in vertical pin rack is as follows:

1. SS-400 with Tensile Stress (fu) = 400 Mpa and Yield Stress (fy) = 240 Mpa.
2. A500-B with Tensile Stress (fu) = 400 Mpa and Yield Stress (fy) = 320 Mpa

2.2 PROFILE
Profile dimension used in the vertical pin rack are as follows:

1. RHS 220x100x6 - A500-B

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

2. Steel Plate 12 mm - SS-400


3. Steel Plate 6 mm - SS-400

2.3 STRUCTURE DEMENSION

Figure 2.1 Top View

Figure 2.2 Front View

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

Figure 2.3 Side view

3 LOAD POSITION AND RESTRAINT INFORMATION


3.1 DEAD LOAD
Dead load consists of own weight steel profile of structure with specific gravity
7850kg/m3. Because of its insignificant weight, the dead load can be ignored.

3.2 LIVE LOAD


Planner will calculate for the maximum live load capacity of this Vertical Pin Rack.

Figure 3.1 Top View Load Position

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

Figure 3.2 Side View Load Position

3.3 RESTRAINT
Restraint structure analysis in this case is when the structure lifted with a forklift.
Because in this condition is the most critical condition.

Forklift lift position has 2 directions, namely the direction of the short axis (Figure 3.4
short axis restraint position) and the long direction (Figure 3.5 long axis restraint
position).

In the direction of the long axis there is a possibility that the length of the forklift only
reaches the middle of the span.

Figure 3.3 Forklift and size comparison

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

Figure 3.4 Short axis restraint position

Figure 3.5 Long axis restraint position

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

4 ANALYSIS
4.1 SECTIONIAL AREA CALCUALTION
1. Sectional area calculation RHS 220x100x6 - A500-B. through 1.18 m

Figure 4.1 RHS 220x100x6 section area through 1.18 m

Figure 4.2 tributary area

PROPERTIES PENAMPANG
B, width = 220.00 mm
H, height = 100.00 mm
t, thickness = 6.00 mm
I, Moment of Inertia = 6,521,152.00 mm4
Z, section modulus = 147,312.00 mm3
r, radius of gyration = 42.00 mm
A, area = 3,696.00 mm2
E, Young’s Modulus = 200,000.00 Mpa
fy, yield stress = 320.00 Mpa

b/t = 36.67
Kompak, 1.12 E/fy = 700.00
Tidak Kompak, 1.4 E/fy = 875.00

Penampang Kompak

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

NOMINAL MOMENT
Mn = fy x Z = 47,139,840.00 Nmm
= 47.14 kNm
θ Mn = 0.9 * Mn
Mn = 42.43 kNm

L, long span = 1.18 m


Mn = Mu = 1/8 q l2
42.43 = 0.17 q
q = 243.76 kN/m
q = 24.38 Ton/m

2. Sectional area calculation RHS 220x100x6 - A500-B. through 0.78 m

Figure 4.3 RHS 220x100x6 through 0.78 m

Figure 4.4 Tributary area 2

PROPERTIES PENAMPANG
B, Width = 220.00 mm
H, Height = 100.00 mm
t, thickness = 6.00 mm
I, Moment of Inertia = 6,521,152.00 mm4
Z, section modulus = 147,312.00 mm3
r, radius of gyration = 42.00 mm
A, area = 3,696.00 mm2

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

E, Young’s Modulus = 200,000.00 Mpa


fy, yield stress = 320.00 Mpa

b/t = 36.67
Kompak, 1.12 E/fy = 700.00
Tidak Kompak, 1.4 E/fy = 875.00

Penampang Kompak

NOMINAL MOMENT
Mn = fy x Z = 47,139,840.00 Nmm
= 47.14 kNm
θ Mn = 0.9 * Mn
Mn = 42.43 kNm

L, long span = 0.78 m


Mn = Mu = 1/8 q l2

42.43 = 0.08 q
q = 557.87 kN/m
q = 55.79 Ton/m

3. Calculating the strength of the RHS 220x100x6 – A500-B cantilever


This condition occurs in the longitudinal direction if the length of the fork is half-
span.

Figure 4.5 cross section of RHS 220x100x6 cantilever

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

Figure 4.6 Tributary area 3

PROPERTIES PENAMPANG
B, Width = 220.00 mm
H, Height = 100.00 mm
t, thickness = 6.00 mm
I, Moment of Inertia = 6,521,152.00 mm4
Z, section modulus = 147,312.00 mm3
r, radius of gyration = 42.00 mm
A, area = 3,696.00 mm2
E, Young’s Modulus = 200,000.00 Mpa
fy, yield stress = 320.00 Mpa

b/t = 36.67
Kompak, 1.12 E/fy = 700.00
Tidak Kompak, 1.4 E/fy = 875.00

Penampang Kompak

NOMINAL MOMENT
Mn = fy x Z = 47,139,840.00 Nmm
= 47.14 kNm
θ Mn = 0.9 * Mn
Mn = 42.43 kNm

L, long span = 1.175 m


Mn = Mu = 1/2 q l
2

42.43 = 0.69 q
q = 61.46 kN/m
q = 6.15 Ton/m

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

4. Calculate the strength of the cross section of a 12 mm thick plate. Spans 1.38 m

Figure 4.7 cross section of 12 mm plate spanning 1.38 m

Figure 4.8 Tributary area 4

PROPERTIES PENAMPANG
B, Width = 1,000.00 mm
H, Height = 12.00 mm
Z, section modulus = 36,000.00 mm3
fy, yield stress = 240.00 Mpa

NOMINAL MOMENT
Mn = fy x Z = 8,640,000.00 Nmm
= 8.64 kNm
θ Mn = 0.9 * Mn
Mn = 7.78 kNm

L, panjang bentang = 1.38 m


Mn = Mu = 1/8 q l
2

7.78 = 0.24 q
q = 32.67 kN/m
q = 3.27 Ton/m

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

5. Calculate the strength of the cross section of a 12 mm thick plate. 4 x 0.27 m


span

Figure 4.9 Cross section of 12 mm plate span 1.08 m

Figure 4.10 Tributari area 5

PROPERTIES PENAMPANG
B, width = 1,000.00 mm
H, Height = 12.00 mm
Z, section modulus = 36,000.00 mm3
fy, yield stress = 240.00 Mpa

NOMINAL MOMENT
Mn = fy x Z = 8,640,000.00 Nmm
= 8.64 kNm
θ Mn = 0.9 * Mn
Mn = 7.78 kNm

L, long span = 1.08 m


Mn = Mu = 1/8 q l
2

7.78 = 0.15 q
q = 53.33 kN/m
q = 5.33 Ton/m

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

6. Calculating the strength of the cantilevered 12 mm thick plate

Figure 4.11 Cantilever cross section t 12 mm

Figure 4.12 Tributary area 6

PROPERTIES PENAMPANG
B, width = 1,000.00 mm
H, Height = 12.00 mm
Z, section modulus = 36,000.00 mm3
fy, yield stress = 240.00 Mpa

MOMEN NOMINAL
Mn = fy x Z = 8,640,000.00 Nmm
= 8.64 kNm
θ Mn = 0.9 * Mn
Mn = 7.78 kNm

L, panjang bentang = 0.475 m


Mn = Mu = 1/2 q l
2

7.78 = 0.11 q
q = 68.93 kN/m
q = 6.89 Ton/m

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

4.2 MAXIMUM LOAD SUMMARY


Table 4.1 Maximum load on cross section

q, load/m' Tributary Max Amount of Load/Pin


No
(Ton/m) (m) Load(Ton) Loaded Pin (Ton)
1 24.38 0.750 18.282 15 1.219
2 55.79 1.175 65.549 12 5.462
3 6.15 0.750 4.609 10 0.461
4 3.27 1.080 3.528 12 0.294
5 5.33 1.380 7.360 12 0.613
6 6.89 1.380 9.512 3 3.171

The recommended load taken is the smallest load that can be loaded by 1 pin, condition
3 that is equal to 0.294 tons ~ 294 kg.

Safety factor 1.25, so it becomes = 294 / 1.25 = 235.20 kg.

5 CONCLUSION
From the analysis that has been carried out concluded as follows:

1. The maximum load recommended for 1 pin is 235.20 kg. Because this is the
smallest value, it will automatically meet all the conditions of the review.
2. The total total load is 40 x 235.20 = 9408 kg (9.40 tons).

Figure 5.1 Load Distribution (Max @235,2 kg)

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Structure Design Calculation Vertical Pin Rack

Thus this report was made for proper use.

Cibitung, September 2018


PT. Besmindotama Semesta Cibitung

Agus Hanjoyo
Operational Manager

16

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