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necessary. Thus many industrial cities are built around rivers. Identified as
catalyst or trigger for the transition to post-modern or informational society
is global information technology.
Q3. Discuss some of the key issues of peace and conflict which the United
nations is focusing on today. 20
Solution: Governance is currently a key issue not only for higher education
institutions but for society as a whole. The way organizations are managed, the
directions they take and the values they hold send clear signals about their role
and functions in society. For this reason, the governance structures of
universities were unquestioned for most of the twentieth century. Yet in the
final decades of that century significant changes were starting to be felt. The
most important of these changes related to the way universities were viewed by
governments. In particular, the role of universities in contributing to national
economies was being recognized. Greater accountability and more intense
scrutiny from the outside meant that the traditional values of universities were
being challenged. The task of universities, and for society as a whole, is to
develop strategies that will retain the best of what universities have traditionally
stood for while responding positively to new pressures and priorities. This
paper advances the concept of `deliberative partnerships'' as one way to
reconstruct university governance in a positive way for the future. Key Words:
accountability, education policy, higher education, management, organizational
efficiency, public sector, university governance
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Solution: The institution of family is a basic unit in the society, and the
multifaceted functions performed by it makes it a much-needed institution in a
society. Some of the important functions performed by the family include,
reproduction of new members and socializing them, and provision of emotional
and physical care for older persons an young. Family in fact, is an institution
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which resolves or eases a large number of socia problems. The term family had
been defined by various sociologists and anthropologists.
Murdock (1949), after studying over 250 multi-cultural societies defines family
as a ―social group characterized by common residence, economic co-
operation and
Reproduction. It includes adults of both sexes, at least two of whom maintain a
socially approved sexual relationship and one or more children - own or adopted
- of the sexual cohabiting adults. The ―household‖ is said to be the ―living
arrangement‖ of such a family unit.
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Q10. Discuss the measures India took to respond to the current phase of
globalisation. 12
Solution: The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the
14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later
spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to
the historical era, but since the changes of the Renaissance were not uniform
across Europe, this is a general use of the term. As a cultural movement, it
encompassed a flowering of literature, science, art, religion, and politics, and a
resurgence of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear
perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform.
Traditionally, this intellectual transformation has resulted in the Renaissance
being viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era.
Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well
as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic
developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci
and Michelangelo, who inspired the term "Renaissance man".
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Since the 1930s, the term has been in general use in social science,[1] especially
as a variable whose sub-components needed to be distinguished in relationship
to other sociological variables.
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c) Planning in India
Solution: As Above Mention Answer any two questions!!
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d) Rio Summit
Solution: As Above Mention Answer any two questions!!
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