1.

Cylindrical Hole in an Infinite Elastic Medium

1.1 Problem Statement
This Problem concerns the determination of stresses amnd displacements for the cse of
a cylindrical hole in an infinite elastic medium subjected to an in-situ stress field σxx = p2,
σyy = p1. The problem test the isotropic-elastic material model, the plane-strain condition
and axisymmetric geometry. The infinite elastic boundary is also tested in this example.

A cylindrical hole with a radius of 1m exists in an infinite body under a uniform

compressive stress of -30 MPa. The following material properties are assumed.
Shear Modulus (G) = 2,8 Gpa
Bulk Modulus (K) = 3,9 Gpa
Density () = 2.500 kg/m3

It is assumed that the problem is symetric about both the horizontal and vertical axes.
Further, it is assumed that the radius of the hole is small compared to the length of the
cylinder. This assumption permits the 3D problem to be reduced to a 2D plane-strain
problem.
Penyelesaian:
Diketahui:
a = 1m
b = 10 m
P0 = -30 MPa
Pi = 0 MPa
r = 1m – 10m
Ditanyakan:
a. σr vs r
b. σϴ vs r
Jawab:
a2 b2 (P0−Pi)
A =( )
b2 −a2
(1)2 (10)2 ((−30)−(0))
=( )
(10)2 −(1)2

= -30,303
Pia2 −P0b2
2C =( )
b2 −a2
(0).(1)2 −(−30)(10)2
=( )
(10)2 −(1)2

= 30,303

a. Tegangan Radial (σr)

Contoh perhitungan:
(jarak = 1 m)
A
σr = r2 + 2C
−30,303
= (1)2
+ 30,303

=0
Selanjutnya akan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel 1.
 Tabel 1. Tegangan Radial dengan Berbagai Jarak
Jarak (r)
σr (MPa)
(m)
1 0
2 22.72727
3 26.93603
4 28.40909
5 29.09091
6 29.46128
7 29.6846
8 29.82955
9 29.92892
10 30

σr
35

30

25
Stress (MPa)

20

15

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Jarak (m)

Gambar 1. Grafik Tegangan Radial

b. Tegangan Tangensial (σϴ)
Contoh perhitungan:
(jarak = 1 m)
A
σϴ =- r2 + 2C
−30,303
=- (1)2
+ 30,303

= 60,606
Selanjutnya akan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel 2.
Tabel 2. Tegangan Tangensial dengan Berbagai Jarak
Jarak (r)
σϴ (MPa)
(m)
1 60.60606
2 37.87879
3 33.67003
4 32.19697
5 31.51515
6 31.14478
7 30.92146
8 30.77652
9 30.67714
10 30.60606

σϴ
70

60

50
Stress (MPa)

40

30

20

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Jarak (m)

Gambar 2. Grafik Tegangan Tangensial