Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
1. FIRST PARAGRAPH: At first sight: A primera vista / First: En primer lugar / First of all: Antes que nada / In the first place: En primer
lugar / To start with: Para empezar
2. SECOND PARAGRAPH: In the second place: En segundo lugar/ Second: Segundo / Secondly: En segundo lugar/ Third: Tercero /
Thirdly: En tercer lugar
3. CONCLUSION: Finally: Por último / In conclusion: Para concluir / Lastly: Por último / And eventually: Y finalmente
4. ADDING INFORMATION: apart from: Aparte de / in addition: Además / in addition to: Además de / What is more: Además; lo que
es más / moreover: Además / on top of that: Además / besides: Además / On the one hand: Por una parte / On the other hand: Por otra
parte / and eventually: Y finalmente
5. CONTRAST: all the same: a pesar de todo / however: sin embargo / instead of: en vez de / in spite of / despite: a pesar de /
nevertheless: no obstante / on the contrary: por el contrario/ whereas/while: mientras / though / although: aunque /
6. REASON: because of + noun: a causa de / due to + noun: debido a due to the fact that + sentence: debido a que for this / that reason:
por esta / esa razón / owing to + noun: debido a
owing to the fact that + sentence: debido a que
7. RESULT: as a result: como resultado / because of: a causa de / consequently: en consecuencia
so: por lo tanto / that's why: por eso, por esa razón.../ therefore: por lo tanto
8. EXPRESSING FACTS: actually: en realidad / as a matter of fact: de hecho / in fact: de hecho / really: en realidad
9. EXPRESSING PERSONAL OPINION: as far as I am concerned por lo que a mí respecta /
from my point of view desde mi punto de vista / I agree estoy de acuerdo / I disagree no estoy de acuerdo
in my opinion en mi opinión / in my view según lo veo / I think that creo que / it is true that es verdad que
personally personalmente / to be honest para ser honesto /to tell the truth a decir verdad
10. EXPLAIN: that is (to say): es decir / in other words: en otras palabras / in short: en resumen / above all: sobre todo / all in all: en
general / at least: al menos / basically: básicamente, fundamentalmente especially: especialmente, sobre todo / essentially: esencialmente /
in general: en general / in particular: en particular / more or less: más o menos / on the whole: en general / to a certain
extent: hasta cierto punto
11. EXEMPLIFYING: and so on: etcetera / for example: por ejemplo / for instance: por ejemplo / such as:tal(es)como
12. SUMMARIZING: all in all: en suma / in brief: en resumen / in conclusion: Para concluir / in short: en resumen / on the whole: en
general / to sum up: Para resumir
13. SEQUENCING: after that: después de eso / all of a sudden: de repente / Finally: Finalmente / First of all: En primer lugar / in the
end: al final / In the meantime: mientras tanto / meanwhile: mientras tanto next: luego / suddenly: de repente / then: entonces, después /
while: mientras
ADJECTIVES
14. PEOPLE CHARACTER: IMPATIENT /GENEROUS/ PATIENT/ ENVIOUS /CAREFUL/ MEAN/CARELESS/ JEALOUS/
CHARMING/ ARROGANT /CHARMLESS /INNOCENT/ GLAD /GUILTY /HAPPY/ SOCIABLE/ CHEERFUL/ UNSOCIABLE
ANGRY/IMAGINATIVE/ UPSET/ UNIMAGINATIVE/ ANNOYED /TIDY/ RUDE/ UNTIDY/ IMPOLITE EDUCATED/ POLITE/
WISE/ WELL BEHAVED/ CLEVER/ SHY/ INTELLIGENT/ CONFIDENT/ BRIGHT/CALM/ SENSIBLE/ NERVOUS/ SANE/ TENSE/
INSANE/ RELAXED/ FOOLISH/ FUSSY /SILLY / TIRED/ STUPID/ LIVELY/ DUMB/QUIET/CRAZY/ TALKATIVE /MAD/ NOISY/
AMBITIOUS/ ADVENTUROUS/ UNAMBITIOUS CAUTIOUS/ LAZY /OPTIMISTIC /HARDWORKING /PESSIMISTIC / SELFISH/
UNSELFISH/ CRUEL/ VIOLENT/ NICE/ KIND/ UNKIND/ TENDER/ SERIOUS/ PROUD/ FAITHFUL/ SENSITIVE/ SINCERE/
HONEST/ RELIABLE
15. PEOPLE APPEARANCE: TALL /SHORT/ FAT/ WELL-BUILT/ THIN/ SLIM/ ELEGANT/ GOOD LOOKING/ BEAUTIFUL/
HADSOME/ PRETTY/ LOVELY/ UGLY/ ATTRACTIVE/ UNATTRACTIVE/ UNTIDY-LOOKING/ WAVY HAIR /STRAIGHT HAIR/
CURLY HAIR/ BLONDE HAIR/ FAIR HAIR/ DARK HAIR/ RED HAIRED/ GINGER HAIR /BALD/ROUND-FACED/ THIN-FACED/
DARK-SKINNED/ PALE/ HEALTHY/ SICK/ ILL/ CONSTIPATED/ PREGNANT/ DEAF/ BLIND/ WEAK/ INJURED/ WOUNDED/
BRUISED
16. FOOD AND DRINK: SWEET/ BITTER/ SOUR/ HOT/ SPICY/ MILD/ SALTY/ TASTY/ GREASY/ RAW/ OVER-COOKED/
COOKED/ FRIED/ BOILED/ BAKED/ GRILLED/ BURNT/ SOFT DRINK/ HARD DRINK/ HUNGRY FULL/ DRUNK / STARVING
17. WEATHER: SUNNY/ CLOUDY/ WINDY/ STORMY/ RAINY/ FOGGY/ MISTY/ SNOWY/ DAMP/ WET/ DRY /CLEAR/ BRIGHT/
LOVELY/ NASTY/ FREEZING/ CHILLY/ COLD/ COOL/ MILD/ WARM/ HOT
18. TIME: UP TODAY/ OUT OF DATE/ EARLY/ LATE/ LAST/ PUNCTUAL/ DELAYED/ PERMANENT/ INTERRUPTED/ URGENT/
FREQUENT/ STEAD
19. MATERIAL: GOLDEN/ SILVER/ IRON/ WOODEN/ HARD/ SMOOTH/ ROUGHT/ SHARP/ BLUNT/ HEAVY/ LIGHT/ SOLID/
HOLLOW/ PURE/ USEFUL/ USELESS/ EXPENSIVE/ CHEAP/ USED/ NEW
20. DISTANCES / DIMENSIONS: LONG/ SHORT/ WIDE/ NARROW/ DEEP/ SHALLOW/ LOW/ HIGH/ FAR/ NEAR/ HUGE/ LARGE/
BIG/ GREAT/ TINY/ SMALL/ OPPOSITE/ SIMILAR/ RIGHT/ LEFT/ TOP/ UPPER/ OUTTER/ INNER/ FEW/ HALF
21. OTHERS: SLOW/ FAST/ RAPID/ QUICKLY/ BUSY/ FREE/ CROWDED/ FULL/ EMPTY/ FILTHY/ DIRTY/ CLEAN/ LUCKY/
UNLUCKY/ DANGEROUS/ SAFE/ POWEFUL/ POWERLESS/ SILENT/ LOUD/ BROKEN/ LOST/ WONDERFUL/ EXCITING/
EXCITED/ INTERESTING/ INTERESTED/ AMAZING/ AMAZED/ SURPRISING/ SURPRISED/ ASTONISHING/ ASTONISHED/
EASY/ DIFFICULT/ FINE/ FAIR
INTRODUCTION: It’s the first paragraph. You have to write a short introduction showing general ideas about the topic you have to develop.
BODY: We can write one or two paragraphs where we must develop our ideas. We have to follow an order (before, now). It must be chronologically
acceptable.
CONCLUSION: It’s the last paragraph. The end of your composition. Here you may set your opinion, reactions or feelings about the topic.
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below following the example given with the appropriate conditional
form, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.
1.a. She will take care of the children for us next weekend because her business trip was canceled.
1.b. But, she (take, not) would not be taking care of the children for us next weekend if her business trip (be, not) had
not been canceled.
2.a. Tom is not going to come to dinner tomorrow because you insulted him yesterday.
3.a. Marie is unhappy because she gave up her career when she got married.
3.b. But, Marie (be) happy if she (give, not) up her career when she got
married.
4.a. Dr. Mercer decided not to accept the research grant at Harvard because he is going to take six months off to spend
more time with his family.
4.b. But, Dr. Mercer (accept) the research grant at Harvard if he (take,
not) six months off to spend more time with his family.
5.a. Professor Schmitz talked so much about the Maasai tribe because she is an expert on African tribal groups.
5.b. But, Professor Schmitz (talk, not) so much about the Maasai tribe if she (be,
6.a. I am unemployed because I had a disagreement with my boss and I was fired.
6.b. But, I (be, not) unemployed if I (have, not) a disagreement with my boss
7.a. Nicole speaks Chinese fluently because she lived in China for ten years.
7.b. But, Nicole (speak, not) Chinese fluently if she (live, not) in China
for ten years.
8.a. I will not help you study for your test because you have spent the last two weeks partying and wasting time.
8.b. But, I (help) you study for your test if you (spend, not) the last two weeks
partying and wasting time.
9.a. Eleanor and Ben are not going skiing with us this year because Eleanor just had a baby.
9.b. But, Eleanor and Ben (go) skiing with us this year if Eleanor (have, not,
just) a baby.
10.a. I am completely exhausted, so I will not go with you to the movies tonight.
10.b. But, if I (be, not) completely exhausted, I (go) with you to the movies
tonight.
11.a. She is not worried about the conference tomorrow because she is not giving a speech.
11.b. But, she (be) worried about the conference tomorrow if she (give) a
speech.
12.a. Frank is not going to the graduation ceremony because he broke his leg snowboarding last week.
12.b. But, Frank (go) to the graduation ceremony if he (break) his leg
snowboarding last week.
13.a. They are not releasing the prisoner next month because there was so much public opposition to his parole.
13.b. But, they (release) the prisoner next month if there (be) so much
opposition to his parole.
14.a. The hotels filled up months in advance because the festival is going to include jazz artists from around the globe.
15.a. We are not worried about the recent string of robberies in the neighborhood because the police have started
regularly patrolling the area.
15.b. But, we (be) worried about the recent string of robberies in the neighborhood if the police
4. Fill in the blanks with the suitable form of the verb in brackets
5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets to make first or second conditional
sentences
8. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets
1. I (give) ____________________ you a cigarette if I had one, but I’m afraid I haven’t
2. This soup would taste better if it (have) __________________ more salt in it.
3. If you (not go) _________________ to bed so late every night, you wouldn’t be so tired all the time
4. I wouldn’t mind living in England if the weather (be) __________________ better
5. I’d help you if I (can) __________________ but I’m afraid I can’t
6. If I were you, I (not marry) ___________________ him
7. We would happily buy that house if it (not be) ________________ so small.
12. Complete
5.- Fill in the blanks with the suitable form of the verb in brackets
6.- Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets to make first or second conditional
sentences
9.- Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets
10.- Finish the sentences taking care to use the correct tense (first and second type)
8. I (give) ____________________ you a cigarette if I had one, but I’m afraid I haven’t
9. This soup would taste better if it (have) __________________ more salt in it.
10. If you (not go) _________________ to bed so late every night, you wouldn’t be so tired all the time
11. I wouldn’t mind living in England if the weather (be) __________________ better
12. I’d help you if I (can) __________________ but I’m afraid I can’t
13. If I were you, I (not marry) ___________________ him
14. We would happily buy that house if it (not be) ________________ so small.
11. If you (find) ______________ a skeleton in the cellar don’t mention it to anyone
12. If you pass your examination we (have) __________________ a celebration
13. What (happen) __________________ if I press this button?
14. I should have voted for him if I (have) _________________ a vote then
15. If you go to Paris where you ______________ (stay)?
16. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _______________?
17. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get)_____________ thick
18. If the milkman (come) ________________ tell him to leave two pints
19. Someone (sit) _________________ on your glasses if you leave them there
20. You would play better bridge if you (not talk) _______________ so much
21. What I (do) ______________ if I hear the burglar alarm?
22. If you (read) ______________ the instruction carefully you wouldn’t have answered the wrong question.
13.- Complete
Fill in the correct form of the verb. Use the type given at the end of the sentence!
2. The police ________________ (arrest) him if they ____________________ (catch) him (1)
6. If I ______________ (lend) you 10 pounds, _______________ (you, give) it back to me? (1)
7. If you ________________ (not like) this one, I ______________ (bring) you another one. (1)
10. If we _______________ (have) more rain our crops _________________ (grow) faster (3)
11. If you ____________ (paint) the walls white the room ___________ (be) much brighter (1).
12. I _____________ (can repair) the roof myself if I ________________ (have) a ladder. (3)
13. You ____________ (not have) so many accidents if you ________ (drive) more slowly (2).
14. What ________________ (you, do) if you ______________________ (hear) the alarm? (2)
15. If you _________________ (go) to Paris where ______________________ (you stay)? (1)
16. I _________________ (bring) you something to drink if you ______________ me (tell) (3).
17. If anyone ______________ (attack) me, my dog ___________________ (jump) at him (3).
19. This ______________ (not happen) if you ______________________ (be) more careful (3)
21. I ______________ (put) some money into the bank if I _____________ (have) some left (2)
22. I ____________ (offer) them coffee and cake as soon as they ___________ (come) over (1)
23. If you ______________ (ring) the bell someone ________________ (surely answer) it (1)
24. If you ________________ (give) me the letter I ___________________ (post) it for you (3)
25. If the professor __________ (speak) clearly we ____________ (understand) him better (2)
1. The burglars _____________ (not do) so much damage if you hadn´t locked all the drawers.
3. They would have forced their way into the house if I _________________ (not call) for help.
4. You ________________________ (not be) of any use to me unless you learn to type.
5. I _____________________ (bring) you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
6. You´ll get a cold if you ________________________ (not change) your wet clothes.
10. If you had told me earlier, I ________________________ (be able) to help you.
11. If you ___________________________ (can/come) with us, we would have been pleased.
12. You ____________________ (not make) such a mistake if you had been more careful.
17. If you had gone to the exhibition you ________________________ (enjoy) it.
20. If that ship _______________________ (sink) there will not be enough life boats on board.
21. If he ___________________ (be) able to win that match he would have made it to the finals.
23. If he sends the letter off today Joan ________________________ (have) it by Monday.
24. If I __________________ (not smoke) like a chimney the curtains would not get so yellow.
25. If my wife _____________________ (have) a dishwasher I would not have to dry up daily.
27. If John ________________________ (eat) those mushrooms he would not have survived.
28. If the weather lasts for one more week the farmers _______ (be) able to bring in the harvest.
29. He might have been happier at school if he _____________________ (be) good at sport.
30. If his French lessons at school ____ (be) more interesting, he wouldn´t have studied German.
31. If he hadn´t specialized in languages, he _____________________ (might do) mathematics.
32. When he was 24, he was seriously ill. If he hadn´t been sent to a very good hospital, he___________ (could die).
33. He wouldn´t have become a teacher if he ___________________ (not meet) a certain man.
34. If he hadn´t met a certain woman, he ___________________ (might not go) to live abroad.
36. He would not have been so happy if he __________________ (not have) a very good life.
38. If you had married Peter you ________________________ (have) a very unhappy life.