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Transfer Switch
40−1000 Amperes
WOTPCB (Spec A)
WOTPCC (Spec A)
WOTPCD (Spec A)
i
Table of Contents (Continued)
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Table of Contents (Continued)
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Table of Contents (Continued)
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Table of Contents (Continued)
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Table of Contents (Continued)
vi
Replacing Block and Cross-Bar Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Auxiliary Switch Removal and Replacement (150 to 260 Amperes Transfer
Switches and 40 to 125 Amperes, Four Pole Transfer Switches) . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Removing Auxiliary Switch Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Replacing Auxiliary Switch Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Linear Actuator Removal and Replacement (300 to 600 Amperes) . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Removing Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Replacing Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Block and Cross-Bar Assembly Removal and Replacement
(300 to 600 Amperes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Removing the Block and Cross-bar Assembly (Normal or Emergency) . . . . . 7-29
Replacing the Block and Cross-bar Assembly (Normal or Emergency) . . . . . 7-32
Auxiliary Switch Removal and Replacement (300 to 600 Amperes) . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
Removing Auxiliary Switch Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
Replacing Auxiliary Switch Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Linear Actuator Removal and Replacement (800 and 1000 Amperes) . . . . . . . . 7-35
Removing Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35
Replacing Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35
Block and Cross-Bar Assembly Removal and Replacement
(800 and 1000 Amperes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38
Removing the Block and Cross-bar Assembly (Normal or Emergency) . . . . . 7-38
Replacing the Block and Cross-bar Assembly (Normal or Emergency) . . . . . 7-42
Auxiliary Switch Removal and Replacement (800 and 1000 Amperes) . . . . . . . . 7-43
Removing Auxiliary Switch Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
Replacing Auxiliary Switch Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-44
Mis-Wired Current Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
8. SCHEMATICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
vii
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viii
Safety Precautions
This manual includes the following symbols to indi- 1. Move the operation selector switch on the gen-
cate potentially dangerous conditions. Read the erator set to Stop.
manual carefully and know when these conditions
exist. Then take the necessary steps to protect per- 2. Disconnect the starting batteries of the genera-
sonnel and the equipment. tor set or sets (remove the ground [−] lead first).
DANGER This symbol warns of immediate 3. Remove AC power to the automatic transfer
hazards that will result in severe personal injury switch. If the instructions require otherwise,
or death. use extreme caution due to the danger of
shock hazard.
WARNING This symbol refers to a hazard or
unsafe practice that can result in severe per-
sonal injury or death. UTILITY-TO-UTILITY APPLICATIONS
CAUTION This symbol refers to a hazard or If the cabinet must be opened for any reason, re-
move AC power to the automatic transfer switch. If
unsafe practice that can result in personal in-
the instructions require otherwise, use extreme
jury or product or property damage.
caution due to the danger of shock hazard.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN CAUSE
SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
High voltage in transfer switch components pre- Place rubber insulative mats on dry wood platforms
sents serious shock hazards that can result in se- over metal or concrete floors when working on any
vere personal injury or death. Read and follow electrical equipment. Do not wear damp clothing
these suggestions. (particularly wet shoes) or allow skin surfaces to be
Keep the transfer switch cabinet closed and locked. damp when handling any electrical equipment.
Make sure only authorized personnel have the cabi- Jewelry is a good conductor of electricity and
net and operational keys. should be removed when working on the electrical
Due to the serious shock hazard from high voltages equipment.
within the cabinet, all service and adjustments to
the transfer switch must be performed only by an Wear safety glasses whenever servicing the trans-
electrician or authorized service representative. fer switch and and do not smoke near the batteries.
Do not work on this equipment when mentally or
UTILITY-TO-GENSET OR physically fatigued, or after consuming alcohol or
GENSET-TO-GENSET APPLICATIONS any drug that makes the operation of equipment un-
If the cabinet must be opened for any reason: safe.
WARNING
ix WOTPC-1
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
x
1. Introduction
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
NORMAL
The load is connected to the common of the ATS FIGURE 1-1. LOAD TRANSFER SWITCH
(Figure 1-1). Under normal conditions, the load is (TYPICAL FUNCTION)
supplied with power from Source 1 (as illustrated).
If Source 1 is interrupted, the load is transferred to
Source 2. When Source 1 returns, the load is re-
transferred to Source 1. The transfer and retransfer
of the load are the two most basic functions of a
ATS.
1-2
and two gensets (see Figure 1-3). One genset is al- At any time, the PC service tool or the Test sub-
ways running and supplying power to the load while menu (see Figure 1-2) can be used to designate ei-
the other genset is the backup genset. An external ther genset (Source 1 or Source 2) as the preferred
power supply is not needed in this application. genset. The Preferred Source menu is included in
the Test submenus (see Figure 4-13).
OVERCURRENT OVERCURRENT
PROTECTIVE PROTECTIVE
DEVICE DEVICE
MASTER
ATS
STAND-BY START
SLAVE
LOAD LOAD
ATS
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTIVE
DEVICE
OVERCURRENT OVERCURRENT
PROTECTIVE PROTECTIVE
DEVICE DEVICE
GENSET A GENSET A
1-3
Automatic Changeover − The transfer switch can 2. Place the transfer switch in the Source 1 posi-
be set up to change the preferred source automati- tion.
cally by enabling the changeover timer. The Time
Delay sub-menus under Setup (see Figure 4-12, 3. Place the Off−Manual−Auto selector switch on
depending upon your software version) or the PC the Source 1 genset control in the Auto posi-
Service tool can be used to enable the changeover tion. The genset will start and supply power to
timer and specify a changeover delay time period. the load (the load will be energized and TDE-
Ca may be timing).
The automatic changeover timer automatically
4. Use the PC Service tool or the Test sub-menu
changes the preferred source and transfers the
to set this genset as the preferred source.
load to the new preferred genset after a TDEN time
delay. After the transfer is complete, the control ini- 5. Wait for TDECa to finish timing.
tiates a cool-down period (TDEC) on the old pre-
ferred genset before shutting it down. The old pre- 6. Place the Off−Manual−Auto selector switch on
ferred genset is now the new backup genset. The the backup genset (Source 2) control in the
changeover timer is now timing for the next Auto position.
changeover and the cycle continues as long as the 7. Place the motor disconnect switch in the Auto
changeover timer is enabled. position.
8. If desired, use the Time Delay sub-menus un-
der Setup or use the PC Service tool to enable
Changeover Enable
the changeover timer and specify a change-
Enabled/Disabled
over delay time period.
1-4
Testing the System by Changing the Desig- transfer switch control will not start either genset.
nated Preferred Source: When a Stand-By Start command is received from
a Master ATS (or other device), the preferred gen-
1. With the preferred source genset running and set immediately starts. If the preferred genset does
supplying power to the load, use the PC Ser- not start, a time delay engine start (TDES) is initi-
vice tool or the Test sub-menu to change the ated and the control starts the backup genset. The
preferred source. The new preferred source load is connected to the genset when it becomes
should start and run. available.
After the voltage and frequency are at accept-
able levels, the transfer switch should transfer If the preferred genset becomes available while the
the load to the new preferred source. backup genset is active, a time delay retransfer
(TDEN) period is initiated and the load is retrans-
After the transfer is complete, the control initi- ferred back to the preferred genset. A time delay
ates a cool-down period (TDEC) on the old cool-down (TDEC) period is initiated before turning
preferred source and it should stop. off the backup genset. When the Stand-By Start
becomes deactivated, a TDEC period is initiated
2. Use the PC Service tool or the Test sub-menu
and the active generator is turned off.
to change the preferred source back to the
original genset. The original genset should Preferred Source Selection − Under normal op-
start and run. eration, one genset is designated as the preferred
After the voltage and frequency levels are at source and the second genset is designated as the
acceptable levels, the transfer switch should backup power source. If the both the utility power
transfer the load back to the original genset. and the preferred genset fails, the backup genset
starts and the genset-to-genset transfer switch
After the transfer is complete, the control initi- transfers the load to the backup genset.
ates a cool-down period (TDEC) on the back-
up genset and it should stop. At any time, the PC Service tool or the Test sub–
menu on the genset-to-genset transfer switch can
Dual Stand-By Operation be used to designate either genset (Source 1 or
Source 2) as the preferred genset. If the preferred
In dual stand-by applications, utility power is avail- genset is changed and the backup genset be-
able. The system includes two transfer switches comes the preferred genset, the transfer switch
and two gensets. Utility power supplies power to transfers the load to the new preferred genset if it is
the load and both gensets are backup gensets. needed and when it becomes available.
Under normal operation, the utility is supplying Alternating Preferred Source − In an attempt to
power to the load through the lead transfer switch. keep the running time equally distributed between
The lead transfer switch is a utility-to-genset both gensets, the control can be set to alternate be-
switch. The two gensets are connected to the gen- tween the gensets when utility power fails. The se-
set-to-genset transfer switch. The load side of this lected preferred genset starts with the first power
switch is connected to the genset side of the lead outage. The second power outage starts the back-
transfer switch. up genset, which now becomes the preferred gen-
set. Upon subsequent outages, the preferred gen-
Upon loss of utility power to the lead transfer set alternates.
switch, a signal is sent to the genset-to-genset
transfer switch to start the preferred genset. When Only utility outages and tests or exercises initiated
the lead transfer switch senses generator voltage, at the lead transfer switch result in the gensets be-
it transfers the load to that genset. If the preferred ing alternated. The designated preferred genset
genset fails to start, a signal is sent to the backup will not change if it fails and the backup genset
genset to start. The PC Service tool or the Test sub- takes over the load. This alternating preferred
menu on the genset-to-genset transfer switch can source can only be enabled with the PC Service
be used to set the preferred source. tool. When enabled, a genset can be designated
as the preferred source for a maximum of two
If the Stand-By Start is inactive, upon initial power– weeks. Time adjustments can be made in one-hour
up (or reset), or during software initialization, the increments.
1-5
Control Voltage − A dual stand-by configuration 10. Set the time delay engine stop (TDECa) to
requires an external 12−24 VDC power supply to zero on the lead transfer switch.
keep the genset-to-genset control active. An op-
tional Battery Kit is available, or the genset starting 11. If desired, use the PC Service tool to enable
batteries can be used. See drawing 630−2024 for the alternating preferred source.
connection details.
12. Place the motor disconnect switch in the Auto
Dual Stand-By Wiring − For dual stand-by ap- position on both transfer switches.
plications, the jumper (TB3-57 to TB3-59) must be
removed (see interconnect drawing 630−2024 in Testing the System by Removing Utility Power
Chapter 8). and Turning Off the Preferred Genset:
System Startup − To set up a system for dual 1. With the utility supplying power to the load and
stand-by operation: neither genset running, turn off the utility circuit
breaker feeding the load transfer switch. The
1. Place the motor disconnect switch on both preferred genset should start and run.
transfer switches in the Off position.
After the voltage and frequency are at accept-
2. Connect both transfer switches to the Source 1 able levels, the lead transfer switch should
side. transfer the load to the preferred genset.
3. Make sure the Off−Manual−Auto selector
switch on both gensets is in the Off position. 2. Place the Off−Manual−Auto selector of the
preferred genset (running) control in the Off
4. Make sure the genset-to-genset transfer position.
switch is being powered by an external DC
supply. The preferred genset should stop and the
backup genset should start and run.
5. Press the Lamp Test/Reset button on the gen-
set-to-genset transfer switch. If all of the front After the voltage and frequency are at accept-
panel lights come on, the control is running able levels, the genset-to-genset transfer
properly. switch should transfer the load to the backup
genset.
6. Use the PC Service tool or the Test sub-menu
on the genset-to-genset transfer switch to set 3. Place the Off−Manual−Auto selector switch on
the Source 1 genset as the preferred source. the preferred genset back to the Auto position.
The preferred genset should start and run.
7. Energize utility power to the lead transfer
switch. The load is energized and a time delay After the voltage and frequency are at accept-
(TDECa) begins. able levels, the genset-to-genset transfer
8. Wait for TDECa to finish timing. switch should transfer the load to the preferred
genset. The backup genset should stop after
9. Set the time delay engine start (TDESa) to the time delay engine cool-down (TDECa) is
zero on the lead transfer switch. completed.
1-6
CONTROL LEVELS 1 AND 2 Note: Refer to the next section for a list of feature/
option codes.
Two controls are available. The type of power
The model number is made up of code segments
source switched and the desired features deter-
that designate various features or options:
mine the control levels available. See the Descrip-
tion section for details. The table lists the applica- W _ PC _ _ _ _ _
tions that are available with each control. | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TABLE 1-1. AVAILABLE CONTROL LEVELS
1. Schnider Wingoal (Tian Jing) electric equip-
Power Sources Level 1 Level 2
ment co, LTD
Genset-to-Utility X X
Genset-to-Genset X 2. Switch type
OT − Open transition
Utility-to-Utility X BT − Bypass
5. Poles − 3, 4
ATS Board Level
2 6. Transfer type:
S − Sync check
D − Delay
FIGURE 1-5. CONTROL LEVEL SUBMENU
7. Controller type:
1 − Level 1 control
MODEL IDENTIFICATION 2 − Level 2 control
Identify your model by referring to the Model and 8. Feature
Specification number as shown on the nameplate.
Electrical characteristics and application informa- HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE
tion are shown on the lower portion of the name-
plate. The nameplate is located on the cabinet When the transfer switch requires servicing, con-
door. tact Schneider Electric at +8622 8371 2900
Ext − 875. Factory−trained Parts and Service rep-
If it’s necessary to contact a dealer or distributor re- resentatives are ready to handle all your service
garding the transfer switch, always give the com- needs.
plete Model, Specification, and Serial number as
listed on the nameplate. This information is neces- When contacting Schneider Electric, always sup-
sary to properly identify your unit among the many ply the complete Model, Specification and Serial
types manufactured. Number as shown on the nameplate.
1-7
FEATURE DESCRIPTION FEATURE FEATURE DESCRIPTION FEATURE
OPTION OPTION
Poles: Phase:
3 Poles A028 1 Phase, 2-W or 3-W A041
4 Poles A029 3 Phase, 3-W or 4-W A042
Application: Meters:
Utility to Genset A035 Digital Bar Graph Meters D009
Utility to Utility A036
Genset to Genset A037 Auxiliary Relays:
24 VDC Coil L101
Agency Approvals: Emergency Position L102
IP Listing A046 Normal Position L103
NFPA 20 A064 Genset Start L104
12 VDC Coil L201
Frequency: Emergency Position L202
60 Hertz A044 Normal Position L203
50 Hertz A045 Genset Start L204
Voltage: Miscellaneous:
120 VAC R020 Terminal Block − 30 Position M003
190 VAC R038 Load Shed − From Emergency M007
208 VAC R021 Power Connect − Bus Stubs N009
220 VAC R022
240 VAC R023 Cabinet:
380 VAC R024 Type 30 B001
416 VAC R025 Type 34 B002
440 VAC R035 Type 65 B003
480 VAC R026 Open Construction B004
600 VAC R027 Type 61 B010
Type 65 − Stainless Steel B025
Controls:
Level 1 Switch Control C023
Level 2 Switch Control C024
Control Options:
Front Panel Security Key M017
Digital Display M018
LONWORKS Network Com. Module M020
Load Monitoring M022
Relay Module M023
1-8
2. Component Description
BAR GRAPH
METER PANEL
(LEVEL 1 NA,
LEVEL 2 OPTIONAL)
SWITCH PANEL
(STANDARD)
OPTIONAL
KEY SWITCH
DIGITAL DISPLAY
(LEVEL 1 OPTIONAL
LEVEL 2 STANDARD)
2-1
BARGRAPH METER PANEL SWITCH PANEL
The analog Bargraph Meter Panel is not available The switch panel (Figure 2-3) is a standard feature
with Level 1 control and is optional with Level 2 con- on all WOTPC transfer switches. It contains six
trol. Green, red and amber LEDs provide at-a- indicator lamps and three membrane buttons.
glance indication of system acceptability. Features
include a three phase AC ammeter, a power meter,
a power factor meter, a frequency meter, and a
three phase AC voltmeter.
AC Ammeter
Power Meter
Indicator Lamps
Power Factor Meter
Source 1 Available and Source 2 Available
The power factor meter displays the real power de-
These indicators are lit when the corresponding
livered to the load (1.0 − 0.6 lagging) and (1.0 − 0.9
sources have acceptable output voltage and/or fre-
leading).
quency. These indicators can be lit simultaneously.
Frequency Meter Source 1 Connected
This meter displays the output frequency (percent This indicator is lit when the ATS is in the Source 1
of nominal frequency), of the power source con- position and Source 1 is supplying power to the
nected to the load (70−110%). load.
Source 2 Connected
AC Voltmeter
This indicator is lit when the ATS is in the Source 2
The voltmeter displays percent of line to neutral position and Source 2 is supplying power to the
voltages of the power source connected to the load load.
(70−110%).
Not in Auto
For all configurations, the Not in Auto indicator
lights when the ATS is not in Auto.
2-2
Test/Exercise Active events and resets active faults (refer to Events on
The Test/Exercise Active indicator is lit when the page 3-16).
ATS has a test or exercise in progress.
DIGITAL DISPLAY
Membrane Buttons The Digital Display is standard on Level 2 controls
Test and optional on Level 1 controls. It contains a 2-line
by 20-character digital display module and 6 mo-
For utility-to-genset applications, the Test switch mentary contact membrane buttons. The display
sends a start signal to the generator set designated provides a method for monitoring load power con-
Source 2 and blinks the Test/Exercise Active indi- dition, adjusting transfer switch parameters, moni-
cator. After the start and transfer time delays or toring PowerCommand Network status, or re-
source synchronization, Source 2 starts and as- viewing transfer switch events. It is password pro-
sumes the load provided that the With Load option
tected to limit access to unauthorized adjustments.
is selected. Press the Test switch again to end the
The module displays the software menus and the
test; the Test/Exercise Active indicator goes out
buttons are used to navigate through the menu sys-
and Source 1 resumes as the source of power.
tem.
For utility-to-utility applications, the Test switch
starts the transfer time delay or source synchro- Each menu indicates the function of the four
nization and the non-preferred Source assumes switches at the sides of the display module. Not all
the load, provided that the With Load option is se- buttons are active for each menu. See Section 4:
lected. Press the Test switch again to end the test; Digital Display Menu System, for details on the
the Test/Exercise Active indicator goes out and the complete digital display menu structure.
preferred Source resumes as the source of power.
Override
The Override switch terminates most system time
delays. The Program Transition (TDPT), Elevator
signal (TDEL) and Engine Cool Down (TDEC) are
not affected by this button. If you press this switch
FIGURE 2-4. DIGITAL DISPLAY
while the Transfer Inhibit input is active, the switch
immediately transfers the load. If you press this SECURITY KEY SWITCH OPTION
switch while the Retransfer Inhibit input is active,
the switch immediately retransfers the load. For The optional security key switch is located on the
more information on Transfer Inhibit, see page front panel between the handle and the Control
2-10. For information on Retransfer Inhibit, see Panel. When it is in the Panel Lock position, it dis-
page 2-10. ables the front panel input switches, Test and Over-
ride. It also prevents changes to the Digital Display
The Override function is not available unless the
from the setup menus; however, the current values
front panel switch is in the Program position. are displayed. Changes can be made when the
Reset/Lamp Test switch is in the Program position.
The Reset/Lamp Test button turns on all control The key switch can be disabled in PowerCommand
panel indicators. This switch also acknowledges using the PC service tool.
2-3
BAR GRAPH
ASSEMBLY AUTOMATIC
CONTROLLER PC SERVICE TRANSFER
NETWORK BATTERIES TOOL CONNECTOR SWITCH
COMMUNICATIONS TB1
MODULE (NCM)
DIGITAL
MODULE
P1 POWER
(CONTROL)
DISCONNECT
DIGITAL TRANSFER
RELAY MOTOR DISCONNECT DISPLAY TB2 SWITCH
ASSEMBLY SWITCH (S1) POWER HANDLES
MODULE
2-4
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
CURRENT PRODUCTION
BATTERY J26
J20 J22
This section describes the standard and optional
components of the electronic control system.
2-5
Level 1 power modules contain four pilot relays de- TO J24
fined: ON THE J12
DIGITAL J13
MODULE
K12 Neutral to Source 1 J11
K13 Source 2 to Neutral
T8 T5
K14 Neutral to Source 2
K15 Source1 to Neutral K12
TB14
TB12
K14
T7 T4
K15
TO J24
ON THE J12 K13
DIGITAL
K16
MODULE
J11 T6 T3
K12 K17
TB13
TB11
K14
K13
K15 T2 T1
2-6
Auxiliary Contacts (TB2−3). For gensets requiring a dry contact clo-
sure for genset start do not use the jumper. Con-
Auxiliary contacts, used for external alarm or con- nect RMT (TB2−4) and TB2−2 to the genset start
trol circuitry, are available for the Source 1 (Normal) contacts.
and Source 2 (Emergency) sides of the transfer
switch. Connections for the auxiliary contacts can
be made on terminal block TB1 (Figure 2-10). The
contacts have ratings of 10 amperes at 250 VAC. 1 GND
Figure 2-10 shows the normally open and normally
closed positions of the auxiliary contacts with the 2 2
transfer switch in the neutral position. Moving the 3 B+
transfer switch to Normal or Emergency actuates
the corresponding auxiliary contacts. 4 RMT
5 REMOTE TEST
6 TRANSFER INHIBIT
7 LOAD SHED (OPTIONAL)
NO
SOURCE 1 COMMON
8
(NORMAL) NC
AUXILIARY SWITCH
COM
TB2
2-7
Test With or Without Load set. The load is transferred to Source 2 when
Source 2 becomes available.
The operator can test the ATS, generator, and pow-
er system automatically. The operator can transfer A jumper can be temporarily connected between
the load during the test or to only test the generator. TB2-5 and TB2-8 to test this feature.
Both hardware means (switch input) and software
means (PowerCommand network) input can acti- Opening a set of contacts across the remote test
vate an automatic test sequence. transfer input causes the transfer switch to sense
that utility power has been restored and transfers
the load back to Source 1.
Programmable Generator Exerciser
The transfer switch may be wired with a remote test Real-Time Clock
switch.
All controllers have a real-time clock that keeps
track of the time and date. This clock is year 2000
For utility-to-genset applications, closure of a set compliant. The controller uses the real-time clock
of contacts across the remote test transfer input to time and date stamp all events.
(TB2-5 and TB2-8 − see Figure 2-12) causes the
transfer switch to sense a (simulated) utility power Note: The clock is not set at the factory. To set the
failure and sends a start/run signal to the generator clock, use the digital display or PC Service tool.
2-8
Voltage Imbalance Sensor Loss of Single Phase Sensor
Three phase Level 2 controllers include a voltage Three phase Level 2 controllers include a loss of
imbalance sensor for both Source 1 and Source 2. single phase sensor. This feature initiates a trans-
This feature informs the operator when there is sig- fer from a source that has lost a single phase and
nificant voltage imbalance between the phases of prevents a transfer to a source that has lost a single
Source 1 or Source 2. This feature is used for phase. This is generally caused by a single phase
equipment protection. to line ground or open. The controller indicates a
fault when the relative phase angle between any
A voltage imbalance is typically caused by severe line-to-line phase angle drops to less than 90. This
single phase loading. The sensor indicates a failure feature is mainly used to protect three phase de-
when the maximum deviation from the average vices, such as motors.
voltage is greater than a user-specified value be-
tween 2 and 10 % (drop-out) of the average voltage The operator can enable this sensor. See the Digi-
in 1% increments. The pickup value is fixed at 10% tal Display Menu System section. This sensor is in-
of the drop-out. The time delay for the imbalance active for single phase systems and indicates no
sensor drop-out is adjustable (2−20 seconds). failures.
The operator can enable this sensor. See the Digi- Generator-to-Generator Control Mode
tal Display Menu System section. This sensor is in-
active for single phase systems and indicates no Level 2 controllers can control a two-generator
failures. To prevent nuisance faults, the setting can configuration for either dual standby or prime pow-
be increased up to 10 % of the nominal voltage. er. One generator is designated the preferred
source. The control automatically transfers the
Phase Rotation Sensor load between the two generators and detects gen-
erator alarm conditions. This configuration re-
Three phase Level 2 controllers include a phase quires the optional Battery Kit when used in dual
rotation sensor. This feature monitors the phase standby mode.
rotation of the source opposite from the connected
source. When the alternate source is out of phase The operator can select the preferred source
rotation with the connected source, transfer is in- (Source 1 or Source 2) in the genset-to-genset
hibited. This generally occurs on new installations mode. The preferred source selection is made at
or after storm damage or generator rewiring. This the digital display (under Test).
feature protects against equipment damage by
preventing transfer to a source that is out of phase. A separate changeover timer automatically trans-
This feature is required in fire pump applications. fers loads between the two generators. The
changeover timer is set from the digital display or
CAUTION Level 1 controls do not support the PC Service tool. The exerciser clock is not
three-phase sensing on Source 2. Do not select available in this configuration.
the three-phase option for the Source 2 Sens-
ing adjustment with Level 1 controls, even if the Utility-to-Utility Control Mode
system is three phase. This setting will prevent
Source 2 from becoming available. Level 2 controllers can control a two-utility configu-
ration for prime power. One utility is designated the
Both voltage sources have to be applied in order to preferred source. The control automatically trans-
check phase rotation. Generally, a power source fers the load between the two utilities and detects
may become out of phase rotation in new installa- alarm conditions. The exerciser clock is not avail-
tions, after a storm, or when there is generator re- able in this configuration.
wiring.
The operator can select either source as the pre-
This feature is enabled by default. To disable it, see ferred source. See the Digital Display Menu Sys-
the Digital Display Menu System section. tem section.
2-9
Transfer Inhibit Input Retransfer Inhibit Input
This feature is used to control load transfer to gen-
sets. When activated, load transfer will not take
This feature is used to prevent the ATS from auto-
place unless the Override button on the switch pan-
matically transferring the load back to Source 1 (or
el is pressed or the transfer inhibit input is disabled.
the preferred source in genset-to-genset applica-
A transfer inhibit input is set up by connecting a re- tions). When activated, load retransfer will not take
mote contact between TB2-6 and TB2-8 (see Fig- place unless the Override button on the switch pan-
ure 2-13). Closing the contact enables the feature el is pressed, the retransfer inhibit input is disabled,
and opening the contact disables it. When enabled, or Source 2 (or the backup source in gen-
the event is displayed on the front panel.
set−to−genset applications) fails.
This feature can also be activated through a net-
work or with the PC service tool. A jumper can be NOTE: If Source 2 (or the backup source in gen-
temporarily connected between TB2-6 and TB2-8 set-to-genset applications) fails, the Re-
to test this feature. transfer Inhibit is ignored.
TB2
FIGURE 2-13. TB2 CONNECTIONS FOR FIGURE 2-14. TB3 CONNECTIONS FOR
TRANSFER INHIBIT RETRANSFER INHIBIT
2-10
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