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OPERATING SYSTEM
Explain the concept of Reentrancy?
Explain Belady's Anomaly?
What is a binary semaphore? Explain its use
What is thrashing?
Mention the Coffman's conditions that lead to a deadlock
What is short, long and medium-term scheduling?
What are turnaround time and response time?
What are the typical elements of a process image?
What is the Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB)?
What is the resident set and working set of a process?
When is a system in safe state?
What is cycle stealing?
What is meant by arm-stickiness?
What are the stipulations of C2 level security?
What is busy waiting?
Explain the popular multiprocessor thread-scheduling strategies
When does the condition 'rendezvous' arise?
What is a trap and trapdoor?
What are local and global page replacements?
Define latency, transfer and seek time with respect to disk I/O
Describe the Buddy system of memory allocation
What is time-stamping?
How do the wait/signal operations for monitor differ from those for semaphores?
In the context of memory management, what are placement and replacement algorithms?
In loading programs into memory, what is the difference between load-time dynamic
linking and runtime dynamic linking?
What is demand-paging and pre-paging?
Paging a memory management function while multiprogramming a processor
management functions: are the two interdependent?
What is page cannibalizing?
What has triggered the need for multitasking in PCs?
What are the four layers that Windows NT has in order to achieve independence?
What is SMP?
What are the key object-oriented concepts used by Windows NT?
Is Windows NT a full blown object oriented operating system? Give reasons
What is a drawback of MVT?
What is process spawning?
How many jobs can be run concurrently on MVT?
List out some reasons for process termination
What are the reasons for process suspension?
What is process migration?
What is mutant?
What is an idle thread?
What is FtDisk?
List the possible threads a thread can have
List rings in Windows NT
What is Executive in Windows NT?
What are the sub-components of I/O manager in Windows NT?
What are DDks? Name an operating system that includes this feature
What level of security does Windows NT meet?
Why is paging used?
What is fragmentation? What are the different types of fragmentations?
Differentiate between XP and Windows 2000
Differentiate between hard and soft real time systems
What is arm-stickiness?
In the context of memory management, what are replacement and placement algorithms?
When does Blue Screen Error occur in a computer?
What is throughput, turnaround time, waiting time and response time?
What are the requirements for virtual memory architecture?
DATA STRUCTURES
What is Data Structure? Define Traversing, Sorting, searching, inserting and deleting in
data structure?
What is Sparse Matrices?
In which Areas data structures are applied?
What is Binary search Algorithm? What is Complexity and Limitation of the binary
search algorithm?
What is the minimum number of queues needed to implement the priority queue?
What major data structures are used in the following areas: RDBMS, Network data model
and Hierarchical data model?
What is Bubble Sort and complexity of the Bubble sort algorithm?
What is Linear Search and complexity of the Linear Search Algorithm?
Convert the expression A+ ( B* C-( D / E ^ F) * G ) * H to equivalent Prefix and Postfix
notations ?
Define QUICKSORT? What is complexity of Quick sort Algorithm?
Difference between Queue, DEQUES and Priority Queues?
Which data structure is used to perform recursion?
What is an Extended Binary tree? What are the different ways of traversing a binary tree?
What is Complexity of Binary Searching Algorithm? What are the various applications of
binary search Trees?
What is AVL Search Tree? What is the Full form of AVL in AVL Tree?
In what condition is the balancing done in an AVL tree?
Define HEAPSORT? What is complexity of Heapsort?
How is Binary Tree different from general tree?
Difference between Bread First Search and Depth first Search? Which data structures are
used by DFS and BFS?
Difference Between insertion sort and selection sort
What is the Complexity of Merge- sort Algorithm ?
What is Radix Sort? What is the complexity of radix sort?
Define Hashing? What are the popular Hash functions?
What are the various Limitations of Binary search Algorithm?
What are the various applications of data structure?
Difference between pre order traversal, post order traversal and in order traversal?
What are m –way Search Trees?
What is the complexity of Linear search Algorithm?
Define Merge sort? What is the complexity of Merge Sort Algorithm?
What are the various techniques for traversing a graph?
What are the various methods of representing Binary tress in memory?
What is Huffman’s algorithm?
What are the various methods for storing sequential files?
What is Polish Notation and reverse polish Notation?
In RDBMS, what is the most efficient data structure used in the internal storage
representation?
What is collision Resolution? How is the efficiency of a hash function with a collision
resolution procedure is measured?
What is WARSHALL’s Algorithm?
What is the type of algorithm used to solve the 8 Queens problem?
Does the minimum spanning tree of a graph give the shortest distance between any 2
specified nodes?
DATABASE MANAGEMENT
What is Database?
What is DBMS?
What is a Database system?
Explain the advantages of DBMS?
Explain the disadvantages of the File Processing System?
Mention and describe the three levels of data abstraction?
Define the "integrity rules"?
What is extension and intension?
What is System R? What are its two major subsystems?
How is the data structure of relational structure different from System R?
Explain Data Independence?
What is a view? Explain its relation with data independence?
What is a Data Model?
What is an E-R model?
What is Object Oriented model?
What is an Entity?
What is an Entity type?
What is an Entity set?
What is an Extension of entity type?
What is Weak Entity set?
What is an attribute?
What is a Relation Schema and a Relation?
What is Relationship?
What is Relationship set?
What is Relationship type?
What is degree of Relationship type?
What is DDL (Data Definition Language)?
What is VDL (View Definition Language)?
What is SDL (Storage Definition Language)?
What is Data Storage - Definition Language?
What is DML (Data Manipulation Language)?
What is DML Compiler?
What is Query evaluation engine?
What is DDL Interpreter?
What is Record-at-a-time?
What is Set-at-a-time or Set-oriented?
What is Relational Algebra?
What is Relational Calculus?
How does Tuple-oriented relational calculus differ from domain-oriented relational
calculus?
What is normalization?
What is Functional Dependency?
Explain Lossless join property?
What is 1 NF (Normal Form)?
Explain Fully Functional dependency?
What is 2NF?
What is 3NF?
What is BCNF (Boyce-Codd Normal Form)?
What is 4NF?
What is 5NF?
What is Domain-Key Normal Form?
What are partial, alternate, artificial, compound and natural keys?
What is indexing? What are the different kinds of indexing?
What is system catalog or catalog relation? What is it better known as?
Explain query optimization.
What does durability in DBMS mean?
What do you mean by: atomicity and aggregation?
Explain Phantom Deadlock?
What is a checkpoint? When does it occur?
What are the different phases of a transaction?
What is flat file database?
What is "transparent DBMS"?
What is a query?
What do we mean by Correlated subquery?
Mention the primitive operations common to all record management systems?
Name the buffer in which all the commands that are typed in are stored?
List the unary operations in Relational Algebra?
Are the resulting relations of PRODUCT and JOIN operation the same?
What is RDBMS KERNEL?
Name the sub-systems of an RDBMS.
Which part of the RDBMS takes care of the data dictionary? How?
What is the job of the information stored in datadictionary?
How do you communicate with an RDBMS?
Define SQL and state the differences between SQL and other conventional programming
Languages.
Name the three major set of files on disk that compose a database in Oracle.
What is database Trigger?
What are stored-procedures? And what are their advantages?
What is Storage Manager?
What is Buffer Manager?
What is Transaction Manager?
What is Authorization and Integrity manager?
What are stand-alone procedures?
What are cursors. Give different types of cursors?
In case of Oracle, what is cold backup and hot backup?
What is meant by Proactive, Retroactive and Simultaneous Update
JAVA BASICS
Differentiate between a constructor and a method?
What is the purpose of garbage collection in Java? When is it used?
Describe synchronization in respect to multithreading
What is an abstract class?
Differentiate between an Interface and an Abstract class?
What is a different way of using thread?
What is an Iterator?
State the significance of public, private, protected, default modifiers both singly and in
combination and state the effect of package relationships on declared items qualified by
these modifiers.
What is static in java?
What is final class?
What if the main() method is declared as private?
What if the static modifier is removed from the signature of the main() method?
What difference does it make if I write static public void instead of public static void?
What if I do not provide the String array as the argument to the method?
What is the first argument of the String array in main() method?
If I do not provide any arguments on the command line, then the will the String array of
main()method be empty or null?
Using one line of code, how can it be proved that the array is not null but empty?
What all environment variables do I need to set on my system in order to be able to run
Java programs?
Can we have an application that has multiple classes having main() method?
Can we have multiple main() methods in the same class?
Do I need to import java lang package any time? Why?
Can I import the same package/class twice? Will the JVM load the package twice at
runtime?
Explain Checked and UnChecked Exception?
What is Overriding?
At compile time, are the imports checked for validity? Example: will the code containing
an import such as java.lang.ABCD compile?
Does importing a package import the subpackages as well? Example: Does importing
com.MyTest.*
also import com.MyTest.UnitTests.*?
Differentiate between declaring a variable and defining a variable.
What is the default value of an object reference declared as an instance variable?
Can we make a top level class private or protected?
What type of parameter passing does Java support?
Primitive data types are passed by reference or passed by value?
Objects are passed by value or by reference?
Explain serialization?
How do I serialize an object to a file?
Which methods of Serializable interface should I implement?
How can I customize the seralization process? i.e. how can one have a control over the
serialization process?
What is the common usage of serialization?
What is an Externalizable interface?
What happens to the object references included in the object when you serialize an
object?
What should one take care of while serializing the object?
What happens to the static fields of a class during serialization?
Does Java provide any construct to find out the size of an object?
What are wrapper classes?
Why wrapper classes required?
What are checked exceptions?
What are runtime exceptions?
What is the difference between an error and an exception?
How do you create custom exceptions?
What should I do if I want an object of my class to be thrown as an exception object?
If my class already extends from some other class then what should I do if I want an
instance of my class to be thrown as an exception object?
How does an exception permeate through the code?
Explain the different ways to handle exceptions?
Is it necessary that each try block be followed by a catch block?
If I write return at the end of the try block, will the finally block still execute?
If I write System.exit(0); at the end of the try block, will the finally block still execute?
How are Observer and Observable used?
What is synchronization? Why is it important?
How does Java handle integer overflows and underflows?
Does garbage collection guarantee that a program will not run out of memory?
Differentiate between preemptive scheduling and time slicing?
What is the initial state of a thread when it is created and started?
What is the purpose of finalization?
What is the significance of Locale class?
Differentiate between a while statement and a do statement?
Differentiate between static and non-static variables?
How are this() and super() used with constructors?
What is daemon thread and which method is used to create the daemon thread?
Can applets communicate with each other?
Explain the steps in the JDBC connection.
How does a try statement determine which catch clause should be used to handle an
exception?
Can an unreachable object become reachable again?
What method must be implemented by all threads?
What are synchronized methods and synchronized statements?
What modifiers are allowed for methods in an Interface?
Mention some alternatives to inheritance.
What do we mean when we say that a method or field is "static"?
Differentiate between preemptive scheduling and time slicing.
What is the catch or declare rule for method declarations?
Is Empty java file a valid source file?
Can a java file contain more than one java classes?
Is String a primitive data type in Java?
Is main a keyword in Java?
Is next a keyword in Java?
Is delete a keyword in Java?
Is exit a keyword in Java?
What happens if you do not initialize an instance variable of any of the primitive types in
Java?
What will be the initial value of an object reference which is defined as an instance
variable?
Elaborate the different scopes for Java variables?
What is the default value of the local variables?
How many objects are created in the following piece of code?
MyClass c1, c2, c3;
c1 = new MyClass ();
c3 = new MyClass ();
Can a public class MyClass be defined in a source file named YourClass.java?
Can main() method be declared final?
What is Hash Map and Map?
Differentiate between Hash Map and Hash Table.
Differentiate between Vector and Array List.
Differentiate between Swing and Awt.
What will be the default values of all the elements of an array that are defined as an
instance variable?
ADVANCED JAVA
What is a transient variable?
Which containers use a border Layout as their default layout?
Why do threads block on I/O?
How are Observer and Observable used?
What is synchronization and why is it important?
Can a lock be acquired on a class?
What's new with the stop(), suspend() and resume() methods in JDK 1.2?
Is null a keyword?
What is the preferred size of a component?
What method is used to specify a container's layout?
Which containers use a Flow Layout as their default layout?
What state does a thread enter into when it terminates its processing?
What is the Collections API?
Which characters may be used as the second character of an identifier, but not as the first
character of an identifier?
What is the List interface?
How are integer overflows and underflows handled in JAVA?
What is a Vector class?
What modifiers may be used with an inner class that is a member of an outer class?
What is an Iterator interface?
What is the difference between the >> and >>> operators?
Which method of the Component class is used to set the position and size of a
component?
Differentiate between yielding and sleeping.
Which java util classes and interfaces support event handling?
What are wrapped classes?
Does garbage collection guarantee that a program will not run out of memory?
What restrictions are placed on the location of a package statement within a source code
file?
Can an object's finalize() method be invoked while it is reachable?
What is the immediate superclass of the Applet class?
Differentiate between preemptive scheduling and time slicing.
Name three Component subclasses that support painting.
What value does readLine() return when it reaches the end of a file?
What is the immediate superclass of the Dialog class?
What is clipping?
What is a native method?
Can a for statement loop indefinitely?
What are order of precedence and associativity, and how are they used?
When a thread blocks on I/O, what state does it enter?
To what value is a variable of the String type automatically initialized?
What is the catch or declare rule for method declarations?
What is the difference between a Menu Item and a Checkbox Menu Item?
What is a task's priority and how is it used in scheduling?
What class is the top of the AWT event hierarchy?
What is a thread's initial state when it is created and started?
Can an anonymous class be declared while implementing an interface and extending a
class?
What is the immediate superclass of Menu?
Explain the purpose of finalization.
Which class is the immediate superclass of the Menu Component class?
What invokes a thread's run() method?
What is the difference between the Boolean & operator and the && operator?
Name three subclasses of the Component class.
What is the Gregorian calendar class?
Which Container method is used to cause a container to be laid out and redisplayed?
Explain the purpose of the Runtime class.
How many times may an object's finalize() method be invoked by the garbage collector?
What is the purpose of the finally clause of a try-catch-finally statement?
What is the argument type of a program's main() method?
Which Java operator is right associative?
Can we cast a double value to a byte?
What must a class do to implement an interface?
What method is invoked to cause an object to begin executing as a separate thread?
Name two subclasses of the Text Component class.
Which containers may have a Menu Bar?
How are commas used in the initialization and iteration parts of a 'for' statement?
What is the purpose of the wait(), notify(), and notify All() methods?
What is an abstract method?
How are Java source code files named?
What is the relationship between the Canvas class and the Graphics class?
What are the high-level thread states?
What value does read() return when it has reached the end of a file?
Can a Byte object be cast to a double value?
What is the difference between a static and a non-static inner class?
What is the difference between the String and String Buffer classes?
If a variable is declared as private, where may the variable be accessed?
What is an object's lock and which objects have locks?
What is the Dictionary class?
How are the elements of a Border Layout organized?
What is the % operator?
When can an object reference be cast to an interface reference?
What is the difference between a Window and a Frame?
Which class is extended by all other classes?
Can an object be garbage collected while it is still reachable?
The ternary operator written as x : y ? z or x ? y : z
What is the difference between the Font and Font Metrics classes?
How is rounding performed under integer division?
What happens when a thread cannot acquire a lock on an object?
What is the difference between the Reader/Writer class hierarchy and the Input
Stream/Output Stream class hierarchy?
What classes of exceptions may be caught by a catch clause?
If a class is declared without any access modifiers, where may the class be accessed?
What is the Simple Time Zone class?
What is the Map interface?
Does a class inherit the constructors of its superclass?
For which statements does it make sense to use a label?
What is the purpose of the System class?
Which Text Component method is used to set a Text Component to the read-only state?
How are the elements of a Card Layout organized?
Is &&= a valid Java operator?
Name the eight primitive Java types.
Which class should you use to obtain design information about an object?
What is the relationship between clipping and repainting?
Is "abc" a primitive value?
What is the relationship between an event-listener interface and an event-adapter class?
What restrictions are placed on the values of each case of a switch statement?
What modifiers may be used with an interface declaration?
Is a class a subclass of itself?
What is the highest-level event class of the event-delegation model?
What event results from the clicking of a button?
How can a GUI component handle its own events?
How are the elements of a Grid Bag Layout organized?
What advantage do Java's layout managers provide over traditional windowing systems?
What is the Collection interface?
What modifiers can be used with a local inner class?
What is the difference between static and non-static variables?
What is the difference between the paint() and repaint() methods?
What is the purpose of the File class?
Can an exception be rethrown?
Which Math method is used to calculate the absolute value of a number?
How does multithreading take place on a computer with a single CPU?
When does the compiler supply a default constructor for a class?
When is the finally clause of a try-catch-finally statement executed?
Which class is the immediate superclass of the Container class?
If a method is declared as protected, where may the method be accessed?
How can the Checkbox class be used to create a radio button?
Which non-Unicode letter characters may be used as the first character of an identifier?
Page 2
What restrictions are placed on method overloading?
What happens when you invoke a thread's interrupt method while it is sleeping or
waiting?
What is casting?
What is the return type of a program's main() method?
Name four Container classes
What is the difference between a Choice and a List?
What class of exceptions is generated by the Java run-time system?
What class allows you to read objects directly from a stream?
What is the difference between a field variable and a local variable?
Under what conditions is an object's finalize() method invoked by the garbage collector?
What is the relationship between a method's throws clause and the exceptions that can be
thrown during the method's execution?
What is the difference between the JDK 1.02 event model and the event-delegation model
introduced with JDK 1.1?
How is it possible for two String objects with identical values not to be equal under the
== operator?
Why are the methods of the Math class static?
What Checkbox method allows you to tell if a Checkbox is checked?
What state is a thread in when it is executing?
What are the legal operands of the instance of operator?
How are the elements of a GridBagLayout organized?
What an I/O filter?
If an object is garbage collected, can it become reachable again?
What is a Set interface?
What classes of exceptions may be thrown by a throw statement?
What are E and PI?
Explain true and false keywords?
What is a void return type?
What is the purpose of the enableEvents() method?
What is the difference between the File and RandomAccessFile classes?
What happens when you add a double value to a String?
What is your platform's default character encoding?
Which package is always imported by default?
What interface must an object implement before it can be written to a stream as an object?
How are this and super used?
What is a compilation unit?
What interface is extended by AWT event listeners?
What restrictions are placed on method overriding?
How can a dead thread be restarted?
What happens if an exception is not caught?
What is a layout manager?
Which arithmetic operations can result in the throwing of an Arithmetic Exception?
What are three ways in which a thread can enter the waiting state?
Can an abstract class be final?
What is the ResourceBundle class?
What happens if a try-catch-finally statement does not have a catch clause to handle an
exception that is thrown within the body of the try statement?
What is numeric promotion?
What is the difference between a Scrollbar and a ScrollPane?
What is the difference between a public and a non-public class?
To what value is a variable of the boolean type automatically initialized?
Can try statements be nested?
What is the difference between the prefix and postfix forms of the ++ operator?
What is the purpose of a statement block?
What is a Java package and how is it used?
What modifiers may be used with a top-level class?
What are the Object and Class classes used for?
How does a try statement determine which catch clause should be used to handle an
exception?
Can an unreachable object become reachable again?
When is an object subject to garbage collection?
What method must be implemented by all threads?
What methods are used to get and set the text label displayed by a Button object?
Which Component subclass is used for drawing and painting?
What are synchronized methods and synchronized statements?
What are the two basic ways in which classes that can be run as threads may be defined?
What are the problems faced by Java programmers who don't use layout managers?
CORE JAVA
What is the most important feature of Java?
Explain platform independence
What is a JVM?
Are JVMs platform independent?
Differentiate between a JDK and a JVM?
What is a pointer? Does Java support pointers?
Name the base class of all classes
Is multiple inheritance supported by Java?
Is Java a purely object oriented language?
What are primitive data types in Arrays?
What is the difference between a Path and a Classpath?
What are local variables?
What are instance variables?
In Java, how is a constant variable defined?
Is it compulsory to use a main() method in all java classes?
What is the return type of the main() method?
What is the reason behind declaring the main() method static?
What is the argument of main() method?
Can we overload a main() method?
Can we declare a main() method final?
Does the order of public and static declaration matter in main() method?
Can a source file contain more than one class declaration?
What is a package?
Which package is imported by default?
Can a class that has been declared as private be accessed outside its package?
Can a class be declared as protected?
Elaborate the access scope of a protected method?
Elaborate the purpose of declaring a variable as final?
Explain impact of declaring a method as final?
If we do not want our class to be inherited by any other class what should we do?
Can you give few examples of final classes defined in Java API?
Differentiate final from finally and finalize()?
Can we declare a class as static?
When can a method be defined as static?
What are the restrictions imposed on a static method or a static block of code?
If you want to to print "Hello" even before main() is executed, how will you achieve that?
Explain the significance of static variable?
Can a static variable be declared inside a method?
What is an Abstract Class and what is its purpose?
Can an abstract class be declared final?
What is the use of an abstract variable?
Can you create an object of an abstract class?
Can an abstract class be defined without any abstract methods?
Class C implements Interface I containing method m1 and m2 declarations. Class C has
provided implementation for method m2. Can i create an object of Class C?
Can a method inside an Interface be declared as final?
Can an Interface implement another Interface?
Can an Interface extend another Interface?
Can a Class extend more than one Class?
Why an Interface is able to extend more than one Interface but a Class cannot extend
more than one Class?
Can an Interface be final?
Can a class be defined inside an Interface?
Can an Interface be defined inside a class?
What is a Marker Interface?
Overloading and Overriding achieve which all object oriented concepts?
Why is operator overloading not supported by JAVA?
Can private and protected modifiers be defined for variables in interfaces?
What is Externalizable?
What are the modifiers allowed for methods in an Interface?
What is a local, member and a class variable?
What is an abstract method?
What value does read() return when it reaches the end of a file?
Can you cast a Byte object to a double value?
Differentiate between a static and a non-static inner class?
What is an object's lock and which objects have locks?
What is the % operator?
When can an object reference be cast to an interface reference?
Which class is extended by all other classes?
Which non-Unicode letter characters may be used as the first character of an identifier?
What are the restrictions placed on method overloading?
What is casting?
What is the return type of a program's main() method?
Where can the variable be accessed when it is declared as private?
What do you understand by private, protected and public?
Explain Downcasting.
What modifiers may be used with an inner class that is a member of an outer class?
How many bits are used to represent Unicode, ASCII, UTF-16, and UTF-8 characters?
What are the restrictions placed on the location of a package statement within a source
code file?
What is a native method?
What are order of precedence and associativity and how are they used?
Can an anonymous class be declared as implementing an interface and extending a class?
What is the range of the char type?
What is the range of the short type?
Why doesn't operator overloading exist?
What does it mean when we say that a method or field is "static"?
Is null a keyword?
Which characters may be used as the second but not as the first character of an identifier?
Is the ternary operator written x : y ? z or x ? y : z ?
How is rounding performed under integer division?
If a class is declared without any access modifiers, where may the class be accessed?
Does a class inherit the constructors of its superclass?
Name the eight primitive Java types.
What are the restrictions that are placed on the values of each case of a switch statement?
Differentiate between a while statement and a do while statement?
What all modifiers can be used with a local inner class?
When does the compiler supply a default constructor for a class?
Where may a method be accessed if it is declared as protected?
Elaborate the legal operands of the instance of operator?
Are true and false keywords?
What happens when you add a double value to a String?
Differentiate between inner class and nested class.
Can an abstract class be final?
What is numeric promotion?
Differentiate between a public and a non-public class?
To what value is a variable of the boolean type automatically initialized?
Differentiate between the prefix and postfix forms of the ++ operator.
What are the restrictions that are placed on method overriding?
What is a Java package and how is it used?
What modifiers may be used with a top-level class?
Differentiate between an if statement and a switch statement?
What are the practical benefits, if any, of importing a specific class rather than an entire
package (e.g.
import java.net.* versus import java.net.Socket)?
Can we overload a method based on different return type but same argument type?
What happens to a static variable that is defined within a method of a class?
How many static initializers are there?
Differentiate between method overriding and overloading?
What is constructor chaining and how is it achieved in Java?
What is the difference between the Boolean & operator and the && operator?
Which Java operator is right associative?
Can a double value be cast to a byte?
What is the difference between a break statement and a continue statement?
Page 2
Can a for statement loop indefinitely?
To what value is a variable of the String type automatically initialized?
Differentiate between a field variable and a local variable.
How are this() and super() used with constructors?
What does it mean that a class or member is final?
What does it mean that a method or class is abstract?
What is a transient variable?
How does Java handle integer overflows and underflows?
What is the difference between the>> and>>> operators?
Is size of a keyword?
PHP
If class implementing the interface does not use exact same method signatures as are
defined in the interface. Will show
Static properties cannot be initialized using
If property of class is declare using var then PHP5 will treat the property as?
Class member variables are also called?
How to typecast a variable to Boolean?
include_once is a ________.
microtime() returns _______.
What will range('a', 'z') return?
Which PHP function or variable will return the value of current session id?
What is the simplest method of computing the sum of all the elements of an array?
What is the name of function used to convert an array into a string?
_______ function is used to sort an array in ascending order by value while preserving
key associations.
Array values are keyed by ______ values (called indexed arrays) or using ______ values
(called associative arrays).
Which object-oriented pattern would you use to implement a class that must be
instantiated only once for the entire lifespan of a script?
In PHP 5, how can you write a class so that some of its properties cannot be accessed
from outside its methods?
The ___________ function automatically transforms newline characters into HTML tags.
By default, PHP stores session data in ______________.
How are session variables accessed through?
If cookie expiration time is not set explicitly, what happens to it?
PECL stands for?
PEAR stands for?
How does the identity operator === compare two values?
__FILE__ is ?
list in PHP is ?
PHP allow which commenting style?
In terms of keywords and language syntax, PHP is similar to?
What is most appropriate way to open file "placementquestion.txt" in write mode?
In PHP, variable always start with _____?
A PHP scripting block always starts with
PHP stands for
MYSQL
The student marks should not be greater than 100. This is
BCNF Stands for _________.
In an RDBMS relationship between tables are created by using
In order to add a new column to an existing table in SQL, we can use the command
_____ is process of extracting previously non known valid and actionable information
from large data to make crucial business and strategic decisions.
Referential integrity is directly related to
Data Warehouse provides
The problem that occurs when one transaction updates a database item and then the
transaction fails for some reason is ________.
Which level of Abstraction describes what data are stored in the Database?
What is Granularity?
Storing same data in many places is called.
TCL is used for _______?
DCL is used to _______?
DDL is used for _______?
DML is used for _______?
Query result can be displayed vertically by terminating the query____?
Which command is used to import data form text file in MySQL on MySQL editor?
The DISTINCT keyword used along with the SELECT keyword retrieves ______ ?
Which clause is used to sort the result of SELECT statement?
Which statement is used to count number of rows in table?
Which statement is used to load data form file to table?
What is maximum length of Database, Table, Column, trigger and view's name in
MySQL?
Which statement is used to displays information about the columns in a table.
Which statement is used to change database?
Which command returns current version on MySQL?
Which statement is used to connect with mysql server?
What is IGNORE keyword in MySQL?
How to see currently running queries in MySQL?
How to set value of "query_cache_size" MYSQL system variable
Query to check value of MYSQL system variable
Mysql is ____?
C++
Which keyword is used to declare the min and max functions?
What kind of functions are min and max in C++?
How many parameters are needed for minmax function?
Which function is used to return the minimum element in the range?
Which operator is used to compare the values to find min and max?
What is a size of empty class in c++?
In c++ object of the class is also called?
________ is a default access specifier for members of class in C++.
________ is a default access specifier for members of structures in C++.
In object oriented programming, by wrapping up characteristics and behavior into one
unit, we achieve
Which diagram provides a formal graphic notation for modelling objects, classes and
their relationships to one another?
The mechanism that binds code and data together and keeps them secure from outside
world is known as
A Class can have how many destructor?
The parameter list in function overloading must differ by?
Data members are also called?
In how many ways is polymorphism achieved in C++?
The Object is not declared for which class?
The constructor without parameter is called?
The static member variable is initialized to?
A __________ is a special method used to initialize the instance variable of a class.
Member of a class specified as _______ are accessible only to method of the class.
The goal of operator overloading is __________.
What features make C++ so powerful?
Local Variables can be access?
Local Variables can be access?
In C++ every statement end with?
What is pointer?
If class A inherits from more than one class, ie. A inherits from B1, B2, ...is called
If class A inherits from class B, then B is called _______ of A. A is called ________ of
B.
________ is the mechanism which allows a class A to inherit properties of a class B.
Who is father of C++ Language?
MICROPROCESSOR
The devices that provide the means for a computer to communicate with the user or other
computers are referred to as:
The software used to drive microprocessor-based systems is called:
The circuits in the 8085A that provide the arithmetic and logic functions are called the:
How many buses are connected as part of the 8085A microprocessor?
The ________ ensures that only one IC is active at a time to avoid a bus conflict caused
by two ICs writing different data to the same bus.
How many bits are used in the data bus?
The items that you can physically touch in a computer system are called:
Single-bit indicators that may be set or cleared to show the results of logical or arithmetic
operations are the:
When referring to instruction words, a mnemonic is:
The technique of assigning a memory address to each I/O device in the computer system
is called:
When was the first 8-bit microprocessor introduced?
What type of circuit is used at the interface point of an output port?
I/O mapped systems identify their input/output devices by giving them a(n) ________.
What type of circuit is used at the interface point of an input port?
The register in the 8085A that is used to keep track of the memory address of the next op-
code to be run in the program is the:
The control bus and memories share a bidirectional bus in a typical microprocessor
system.
All computer programs for a machine are called:
The 8085A is a(n):
Because microprocessor CPUs do not understand mnemonics as they are, they have to be
converted to ________.
A register in the microprocessor that keeps track of the answer or results of any arithmetic
or logic operation is the:
What is the difference between a mnemonic code and machine code?
Which bus is a bidirectional bus?
Which of the following buses is primarily used to carry signals that direct other ICs to
find out what type of operation is being performed?
What kind of computer program is used to convert mnemonic code to machine code?
Which of the following are the three basic sections of a microprocessor unit?