Sad - Data Modeling - Data Modeling - Wattpad

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SAD - DATA MODELING
SAD - DATA MODELING
by LisaRay9
SAD - DATA MODELING

<https://www.wattpad.com/story/59704061-sad-data-modeling>
Table of contents
* DATA MODELING
<https://www.wattpad.com/207019453-sad-data-modeling-data-modeling>
* Object Modelling
<https://www.wattpad.com/207020742-sad-data-modeling-object-modelling>
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Data Modelling+
1, data modelling is a technique for organizing and documenting a

systems data in a model.+
2. ERD depicts data in term of the entities and relationships described

by the data.+
3, Relational Data Model is a blueprint for implementation of a

conceptual data model ( ERD) in relational database enviroment( software
indepenndent)+
4, MS Acess Relationship Window: a graph showing how a data model is

implemented with Microsoft Acces+
ERD+
- is used to model data and their relationship+
- is a graphical representation of a conceptual data model+
- is resource independent: it does not comit to any particular database

environment.+
ENTITY+
- is a group of attributes corresponding to the same conceptual object

about which we need to capture and store data.+
- is a set of occurrences(instances) of the object that it represents+
- must have a unique name ( a singular noun) unique identifier, and at

least one attribute ( the identifier itself)+
ATTRIBUTES+
- is a descritptive property or characteristic of interest of an entiy.

Also called element, property and field+
- DATA TYPE for an attribute defines what type of data can be sorted in
that attribute+
- DOMAIN of an attribute defines what values an attribute can

legitimately take on.+
- DEFAULT VALUE for an attributes is the value that will be recorded if

not specified by the user.+
IDENTIFICATION+
- a KEY is an attribute, or a group of attributes that assume a UNIQUE

VALUE for each entity instance+
- a group of attributes that uniquely identifies an instance of a entity

is called a COMPOSITE KEY+
- a PRIMARY KEY ( identifier) is that candidate key that will most

commonly be used to uniquely identify a single entity instance( StudentID)+
- Any candidate key that's not selected to become the primary key is
called an alternative key. ( SSN, DriverLicenseNo)+
- a SECONDARY KEY is an attribute whose values divide all entity

instances into usefull subgroup/ sub-criteria ( Major, Gender..) +
RELATIONSHIPS+
- a relationship documents an asscociation between one, two, or more

entites+
- must have a name( and many carry data)+
- Degree of relationshiip ( number of entities)+
- Cardinalities of relationship ( number of instances / members)+
DEGREE OF RELATIONSHIp defines how many entiies are involved in a

relationship.+
exmalple: Recursive ( unary), Binary, ternary+
CARDINALITIES+
- document how many occurrences/member of one entity can relate to a

single occurrence/ member of another entity in a relationship+
- Max / MIx number of occurrences+
- Reflect business policies or general business practices ( how many

classes a student can take, how many students a class can hold)+
LOGICAL DATA MODELLING STAGES+
1. Context Data Model +
- To establish project scope+
2. Key-base data model+
- Eliminate nonspecific relationships+
- Add associative entities+
- Include primary and alternate keys+
- Precise cardinalities+
3. Fully attributed data model+
- All remaining attributes+
- Subsetting criteria+
4. Normalized data model+
GOOD DATA MODEL+
- Simple+
Data attributes that describe any entity should describe only that entity.+
Each attribute of an entity instances can have only one value.+
- Non redundant:+
Each data attribute, other than foreign keys, describes at most one entity+
Look for the same attributes recorded more than once under different
names.+
- Flexible and adaptable+
Rules In ERD BUIDING+
- Each entitly must have a name+
- Each entity must have an identifier+
- An occurrence itself cannot be an entity +
- Each relationship must have a name+
- Reasonable cardinalities ( context specific)+
ASSOCIATIVE ENTITY+
- is an entity that inherits its primary key from more than one other
entity ( called parents)+
- each part of composite key points to one and only one instance of each
of the connecting entities+
FOREIGN KEYS IN RELATIONAL DATABASE+
- a foreign key in entity is a primary key of another entity, which is

used to identify a one-to-many relationship between two other entities. \+
- In M:N relationship, the associative /junction table with a composite

key will be used to capture the relationship.+
- Each part of the composite key serves like a foreign key+
- sometimes, a surrogate key ( RecordNo) is used as primary key to

simplify the identification of record.+
DATA ANYALYSIS NORMALIZATION+
- data analysis is a process that prepares a data model for

implementation as a simple, non-redundant, flexible, and adaptable
database. +
- is technique to organize data attributes such that they are grouped to

form non redundant, stable, flexible, and adaptive entities.+
1NF:+
- No repeating group of same attribute ( multi valued attributed)+

2NF+
- Attributes should depen on the whole ( composite) key, not part of it(
partial functional dependency)+
3NF:+
- Attributes should depend on the primary key only, not on each other.(
transitive dependency) +
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SAD - DATA MODELING

Science Fiction <https://www.wattpad.com/stories/science-fiction>

About SAD Data Modeling

* Share via Google+

* Share via Email

* Share via Google+

* Share via Email

1, data modelling is a technique for organizing and documenting a

2. ERD depicts data in term of the entities and relationships described

3, Relational Data Model is a blueprint for implementation of a

4, MS Acess Relationship Window: a graph showing how a data model is

- is used to model data and their relationship+

- is a graphical representation of a conceptual data model+

- is resource independent: it does not comit to any particular database

- is a group of attributes corresponding to the same conceptual object

- is a set of occurrences(instances) of the object that it represents+

- must have a unique name ( a singular noun) unique identifier, and at

- is a descritptive property or characteristic of interest of an entiy.

- DOMAIN of an attribute defines what values an attribute can

- DEFAULT VALUE for an attributes is the value that will be recorded if

- a KEY is an attribute, or a group of attributes that assume a UNIQUE

- a group of attributes that uniquely identifies an instance of a entity

- a PRIMARY KEY ( identifier) is that candidate key that will most

- a SECONDARY KEY is an attribute whose values divide all entity

- a relationship documents an asscociation between one, two, or more

- must have a name( and many carry data)+

- Degree of relationshiip ( number of entities)+

- Cardinalities of relationship ( number of instances / members)+

DEGREE OF RELATIONSHIp defines how many entiies are involved in a

exmalple: Recursive ( unary), Binary, ternary+

- document how many occurrences/member of one entity can relate to a

- Max / MIx number of occurrences+

- Reflect business policies or general business practices ( how many

LOGICAL DATA MODELLING STAGES+

1. Context Data Model +

- To establish project scope+

2. Key-base data model+

- Eliminate nonspecific relationships+

- Add associative entities+

- Include primary and alternate keys+

3. Fully attributed data model+

- All remaining attributes+

4. Normalized data model+

GOOD DATA MODEL+

Each attribute of an entity instances can have only one value.+

- Flexible and adaptable+

Rules In ERD BUIDING+

- Each entitly must have a name+

- Each entity must have an identifier+

- An occurrence itself cannot be an entity +

- Each relationship must have a name+

- Reasonable cardinalities ( context specific)+

FOREIGN KEYS IN RELATIONAL DATABASE+

- a foreign key in entity is a primary key of another entity, which is

- In M:N relationship, the associative /junction table with a composite

- Each part of the composite key serves like a foreign key+

- sometimes, a surrogate key ( RecordNo) is used as primary key to

DATA ANYALYSIS NORMALIZATION+