GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

IRRIGATION & CAD DEPARTMENT

MODERNIZATION OF KRISHNA WESTERN

DELTA SYSTEM

PACKAGE No.27/KDS/G/2007-08

DESIGN & DRAWING OF PIPE O.T @ KM

1.050 R/S OF SWARNA TANK CHANNEL

PROGRESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS LIMITED

HYDERABAD
 405560187.xlsx
REPORT ACCOMPANYING THE DESIGN OF PIPE O.T @ KM
1.050 R/S OF SWARNA TANK CHANNEL

1) Introduction:-
There is an existing Pipe O.T at Km 1.050 (R.B) of Swarna Tank Channel.It serves an
ayacut of 119.3 Acres ( 48.28 Hec ) with a design discharge of 0.05 Cumecs @ 70 duty.
There is a provision for construction of same Pipe O.T with sill level as 2.819 in the
Agreement 7 SE/2008-09. Hence this design report is prepared for reconstruction of Pipe
O.T.

2) The following are the Hydraulic Particulars of Canal at Pipe O.T:-

S.No Description Unit U/S D/S

1 Discharge Required Cumecs 1.063 0.048

2 Dischrge Designed Cumecs 1.071 0.050
3 Bed width m 4.800 0.300
4 Full Supply Depth m 0.610 0.275
5 Side Slopes (Inner/Outer) 1.5:1 / 2:1 1.5:1 / 2:1
6 Surface Fall 1 in 6667 1 in 2000
7 Value of Rugosity (n) 0.025 0.025
8 Free Board m 0.610 0.300
9 Velocity m/sec 0.307 0.254
10 Top width of Banks (Left/Right) m 2.00 / 2.00
11 C.B.L m 2.733 2.819
12 F.S.L m 3.343 3.094
13 T.B.L m 3.953 3.394
14 Ayacut under Pipe O.T Acres 119.30

3) Vent Way:-
The Diametre of the Pipe is 250 mm. Np2 class hume pipe is proposed for Pipe O.T.The
length of pipe barrel may be extended where ever necessary to suit the site conditions.

4) Foundations:-
The foundations of Headwalls U/S and D/S are taken below the canal bed level to
maximum scour depth of 1.5 times of the mean scour depth as per 110.1.3 clause of
IRC: 5-1998. The thickness of foundation for the Headwalls is designed as 300 mm
thick with CC M15.150 mm thick Sand filling should be provide under foundation.

5) Head walls
The head walls on U/S and D/S of O.T Sluice are proposed in CC M15 grade
 405560187.xlsx

DESIGN OF O.T @ KM 1.050 R/S OF SWARNA TANK CHANNEL

Net command area = 200.00 A/C 48.28 Ha

Duty adopted = 90
Discharge required = 200.00 / 70 = 1.704 Cusecs
0.864 Cumecs

Design of Distributary Section Parent Canal

Full Supply 3/4Supply Field Channel
Discharge = 1.063 0.797 0.864
Bedwidth = 4.800 4.800 1.100
Depth = 0.610 0.515 0.850
n ( side slope ) = 1.5 1.5 1.5
Surface fall = 1 in 6667 6667 3000
Rugosity coefficient n = 0.025 0.025 0.025
Area of C.S ( A ) = 3.486 2.870 2.019 sqm
Wetted Perimeter ( P ) = 6.999 6.657 4.165 m
Hydraulic Mean Radius (R ) = A / P = 0.498 0.431 0.485 m
Velocity ( V ) = 1/n X R^2/3 XS^1/2 = 0.307 0.280 0.451 m / sec
Discharge Designed ( Q ) = A X V = 1.071 0.802 0.910 Cumecs
Critical Velocity Vo = 0.54 X D^0.52 = 0.410 0.375 0.496
B/D Ratio = 7.869 9.320 1.091
V / Vo = 0.749 0.745 0.908

Sill Level of off-take

Sill Level = 2.819 m

3/4 supply condition

3/4 F.S.L in Main Canal = 2.733 + 0.515 = 3.248 m

Driving head = 3/4 FSL of main canal - FSL of distributary

= 3.248 - 3.094 = 0.154 m

Vent way calculations : ( 3/4 supply condition )

Discharge formula for vent Q = 2.86* A* √h
Where Q = Discharge through pipe in cumecs = 0.864 cum
Driving head = h = 0.150 m

A = 0.048
2.86 x 0.154

= 0.043 sqm

Dia of Pipe = d = 4XAX7

22

4X 0.043 X 7
22

= 0.234
Provide 250 mm dia NP2 class pipe barrel.
Area of mm dia Pipe = 22 x 0.25 x 0.25
7 x 4 = 0.049 Sqm
Hence fix Sill level as + 2.819 m with pipe dia as 250 mm
 405560187.xlsx

U/S HEAD WALL

Top level = U/S TBL = 3.953

Bottom level = U/S CBL - 0.30 = 2.433

Height h = Top level - bottom level = 1.520

Base width = = 0.925
Top width = 0.500 m

D/S HEAD WALL

Top Level = 3.394
Bottom Level = D/S CBL - 0.30 = 2.519
Ht of Wall =Top level-bottom level = 0.875 m
Base width = = 0.600 m
 405560187.xlsx

DESIGN OF PIPE O.T @ KM 1.050 R/S OF SWARNA TANK CHANNEL

Scour depth calculations :-
U/S side:
scour depth in the parent canal U/S of O.T
Discharge = 1.071 Cumecs
Bed width = 4.800 m
FSL = 3.343 m
Silt factor f = 1.00

Scour Depth = 1.34 (q 2 / f) 1/3

where q = Discharge / m width = 1.071
4.80
= 0.223 Cum/m width
1/3
R= 1.34 x 0.223 x 0.223
1.00

= 0.493 m
Maximum Scour Depth = 1.5 R
= 1.5 x 0.493
= 0.739 m

Scour Level = FSL - Max.scour depth

= 3.343 - 0.739
= 2.604 m

Scour Level Provided = CBL - 0.600 = 2.733 - 0.600 = 2.133

as against Max. Scour Level of 2.604 m

D/S side:
Discharge = 0.050 Cumecs
Bed width = 0.300 m
FSL = 3.094 m
Silt factor f = 1.00

Scour Depth = 1.34 (q 2 / f) 1/3

where q = Discharge / m width = 0.050
0.300
= 0.167 Cum/m width
1/3
R= 1.34 x 0.167 x 0.167
1.00

= 0.406 m

Maximum Scour Depth = 1.5 R

= 1.5 x 0.406

= 0.609 m

Scour Level = FSL - Max.scour depth

= 3.094 - 0.609
= 2.485 m

Scour Level Provided = CBL - 0.600 = 2.819 - 0.600 = 2.219

as against Max. Scour Level of 2.485 m
Head Wall U/s
###
DATA:
1 Base width for w1 0.500 CON
2 Base width for w2 0.425 0.50 ###
3 Height h 1.520 3.953 ###
4 Kv 0.0395 Max
5 Kh 0.1584 h w3 Min
6 Unit wt of Conc 2.400 1.520 w4
7 Unit wt. of soil 2.100 w2 w1
8 Wearing coat 0.075 A 0.425 0.20 2.433
9 Offset for concrete w4 0.200 0.300 w5
B 0.925 2.133
1.325
Taking Moments about 'A'

S.No Force Details Mag LA Moment

1 w1 1 x 0.50 x 1.520 x 2.40 1.824 x 0.675 1.231
2 w2 0.5 x 0.425 x 1.520 x 2.40 0.775 x 0.283 0.220
3 w3 0.5 x 0.425 x 1.520 x 2.10 0.678 x 0.142 0.096
4 wll 1.2 x 0.425 x 2.10 1.071 x 0.213 0.228
5 pv 0.0395 x ( 2.72 2-
1.200 ) x
2
2.10 0.494 - -
4.843
6 Ph 0.1584 x ( 2.72 2-
1.200 2 ) x 2.10 1.982 0.608 1.205
2.980

Lever Arm of resultant = 2.980 / 4.843 = 0.615 m

Base width (b) = 0.50 + 0.425 = 0.925 m
Eccentricity (e) = 0.5 x 0.925 - 0.615 = 0.153 m
B/6 = 0.154 m

Pmax = 4.843 1 + 6 x 0.153

0.925 0.925

= 10.423 t/sqm

P min = 4.843 1 - 6 x 0.153

0.925 0.925
= 0.048 t /sqm
Taking Moments about B

S.No Force Details Mag LA Moment

1 w1 1 x 0.50 x 1.520 x 2.40 1.824 x 0.875 1.596
2 w2 0.5 x 0.425 x 1.520 x 2.40 0.775 x 0.483 0.375
3 w3 0.5 x 0.425 x 1.520 x 2.10 0.678 x 0.342 0.232
4 w4 1 x 0.2 x 1.520 x 2.10 0.638 x 0.100 0.064
5 w5 1 x 1.325 x 0.300 x 2.40 0.954 x 0.663 0.632
wll 1.2 x 0.625 x 2.10 1.575 x 0.313 0.492
6 pv 0.0395 x 2.10 x ( 3.020 2
- 1.200 0.637 - -
2
- 7.082
7 Ph 0.1584 x 2.10 x ( 3.020 2
- 1.200 2.555 0.728 1.860
5.250

Lever Arm of resultant = 5.250 / 7.082 = 0.741 m

Base width (b) = = 1.325 m
Eccentricity (e) = 0.5 x 1.325 - 0.741 = 0.079 m
B/6 = 0.221 m
Pmax = 7.082 1 + 6 x 0.079
1.325 1.325
= 7.254 t/sqm

P min = 7.082 1 - 6 x 0.079

1.325 1.325

= 3.436 t /sqm
 405560187.xlsx

DESIGN OF D/S HEAD WALL

DATA:
HEAD WALL TOP LEVEL = 183.000 M

TOP OF FOUNDATION = 179.650 M

BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION = 179.200 M

TOP WIDTH = 0.500 M

BOTTOM WIDTH = 2.100 M
OFFSET ON EITHER SIDE = 0.000 M

UNIT WT. OF CONCRETE = 2.400 T / M3

UNIT WT. OF SOIL = 2.100 T / M3

HOR. COEFFT. OF SOIL = 0.3002

VER. COEFFT. OF SOIL = 0.0749

2.5 :.1

0.00 0.300 0.500 183.000

Pv

Ph
3.800 W3
3.350
W4
W1
W2

A 1.600 0.500 0.00 179.650

W5 0.45 179.200
B 2.100

2.100

Taking Moments about " A " :-

Load Magnitude L.A Moment

W1 0.3 x 0.875 x 2.4 = 0.630 0.450 0.284

W2 1/2 x 0.3 x 0.875 x 2.4 = 0.315 0.200 0.063

W3 1/2 x 0.3 x 0.875 x 2.1 = 0.276 0.100 0.028

SG 1/2 x 0.3 x 0.15 x 2.1 = 0.047 0.100 0.005

Pv 0.0749 x 2.1 x 0.875 ^ 2 = 0.120 0.200

∑V = 1.388

Ph 0.3005 x 2.1 x 0.875 ^ 2 = 0.483 0.350 0.169

 405560187.xlsx
∑H = 0.483 ∑M 0.549

The resultent will strike the base at a distance ' x ' from point "A"

x = ∑M / ∑V = 0.549 / 1.388
0.396 M
 405560187.xlsx
Eccentricity " e " = ( b/2 - x)
= ( 0.6 / 2 - 0.396 )
= 0.096 M

Eccentricity limit = b/6

= 0.6 / 6
= 0.1 M

The pressure at the base will be given by

P = ∑V / b x [ 1 ± ( 6 e / b ) ]

P max = 1.388 / 0.6 ( 1 + 6 x 0.096 / 0.6 )

= 4.534 T / Sq.M

P min = 1.388 / 0.6 ( 1 - 6 x 0.096 / 0.6 )

= 0.093 T / Sq.M

Maximum compressive stress for M15 grade concrete is 400 T / Sq.M

Maximum Tensile stress as per IRC:21-2000 for M15 is 40 T / Sq.M
Hence provide M15 grade concrete.

Taking Moment about " B " :-

Load Magnitude L.A Moment

W1 As calculated above = 0.630 0.600 0.378

W2 As calculated above = 0.315 0.350 0.110

W3 As calculated above = 0.276 0.250 0.069

W4 0.15 x 0.875 x 2.1 = 0.276 0.075 0.021

W5 0.9 x 0.3 x 2.4 = 0.648 0.450 0.292

SG 1/2 x 0.45 x 0.225 x 2.1 = 0.106 0.150 0.016

Pv 0.0749 x 2.1 x 1.175 ^ 2 = 0.217

∑V = 2.468

Ph 0.3005 x 2.1 x 1.175 ^ 2 = 0.871 0.470 0.409

∑H = 0.871 ∑M 1.295

The resultent will strike the base at a distance ' x ' from point "A"

x = ∑M / ∑V = 1.295 / 2.468
0.525 M

Eccentricity " e " = ( b/2 - x)

= ( 0.9 / 2 - 0.525 )
= 0.075 M

Eccentricity limit = b/6

= 0.9 / 6
= 0.150 M

Scince eccentricity is less than eccentricity limit, no tension develops on soil.

The stress on the soil is given by

P = ∑V / b x [ 1 ± ( 6 e / b ) ]

P max = 2.468 / 0.9 ( 1 + 6 x 0.075 / 0.9 )

= 4.113 T / Sq.M
 405560187.xlsx

P min = 2.468 / 0.9 ( 1 - 6 x 0.075 / 0.9 )

= 1.371 T / Sq.M
 Design of Barrel (Off take)

FSD in Parent canal = 8.50 M

Free Board = 1.00 M
Thickness of Linning = 0.10 M
T.B.L of Parent canal = 218.834 M
Top level of Barrel = 213.434 M
Maximum height of soil on top of the Box = 5.400 M
Saturated density of soil = 21.0 KN/m2
Width of Box = 5.10 M
Height of the Box = 2.50 M
Height of the Box including Wearing Coat = 2.54 M
Thickness of Wearing Coat on the base slab of the = 0.04 M
Thickness of Haunches = 150 x 150 mm
Thickness of Top Slab = 0.60 M
Thickness of Bottom Slab = 0.60 M
Thickness of Side Walls = 0.60 M
Thickness of Internal Wall = 0.00 M
Coefficient of earth pressure considered (Ka) = 0.33
The Box is designed for saturated soil load acting on top of the box and box empty with Class AA wheeled
vehicle load on top

LOADS ACTING ON THE BOX

Maximum Load acting on top of the box is due to the soil load = 5.40 x 21.0 = 113.40
Self Weight of Top Slab = 0.60 x 25.0 = 15.00

Soil Pressure acting on the side face of the Box

Total height of the box including top and bottom slab thickness = 3.740 M
Depth of the soil on the top of box = 5.400 M
Depth of the soil upto the bottom of box = 9.140 M
Soil Pressure at Top of the Box ( Ka x wxh) = 37.422 KN/ m2
Soil Pressure at bottom of the Box ( K a x wxhb) = 63.340 KN/ m2

calculation of Upward base pressure acting on the Box

Number of Vents = 1
Number of side walls = 2
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0 KN/ m3
Unit weight of Wearing coat = 24.0 KN/ m3
Unit weight of Water = 10.0 KN/ m3
Full Supply Depth = 8.50 M
Wheel width = 0.15 M
Wheel Length = 0.30 M
Half of Slab Thickness = 0.30 M
Thickness of Lining = 0.10 M
Soil Load acting on Top of the Box
Top Width of the Box = 6.30 M
a) Soil Load = 714.42 KN/ m
b) Self weight of Box = 265.20 KN/ m
c) Load due to wearing coat inside the Box = 4.896 KN/ m
Total load acting at the base of the Box = 984.52 KN/ m
Base Pressure action = 156.27 KN/ m2

Safe Bearing Capacity of the soil considered = 400.00 KN/ m2

140.31 KN/ m
2
Net upward pressure acting on the base slab of the box =
Both axes of class AA wheeled vehicle as per IRC 6 = 400 KN
Total dispersions area of the above load on the top of the box ( a dispersion angle of soil considered is 45 0 )
= 10.95 x 11.10
= 121.55 m2

Maximum load on top of box due to Class AA loading = 3.291 KN/ m2

50% Hydrostatic pressure is also considered to act on the soil top
and bottom of the box
at top of the box = 44.50 KN/ m2
60.20 KN/ m
2
at bottom of the box =
123.54 KN/ m
2
Soil pressure on bottom of the Box =
81.922 KN/ m
2
Soil pressure on Top of the Box =
131.691 KN/ m
2
Total load acting on the Top of the Box =
143.603 KN/ m
2
Net upward pressure acting on the base slab of the box =

Design calculations of Box culvert for one Vent

Effective Span = 5.70 M
Effective height = 3.14 M
Total load acting on the Top of the Box = 131.691 KN/ m
Net upward pressure acting on the base slab of the box = 143.603 KN/ m
Total pressure at top of side wall = 81.922 KN/ m2
Total pressure at bottom of side wall = 123.540 KN/ m2

Fixed End Moments 131.691

MFBC = MFCB 356.553 KN/ m B C

MFBA = MFCD 87.827 KN/ m
MFAB = MFDC 80.988 KN/ m
3.14

MFAD = MFDA 388.806 KN/ m

A 5.70 D
 143.603

Distribution Factor
S.No Joint Member 1 /L Sum DF

1 AD 0.175 0.494 0.36

A
2 AB 0.318 0.494 0.64

3 BA 0.318 0.494 0.64

B
4 BC 0.175 0.494 0.36

5 CB 0.175 0.494 0.36

C
6 CD 0.318 0.494 0.64

7 DC 0.318 0.494 0.64

D
8 DA 0.175 0.494 0.36

JOINT A B C D
MEMBERS AD AB BA BC CB CD DC DA

D.F. 0.355 0.645 0.645 0.355 0.355 0.645 0.645 0.355

F.E.M 388.806 -87.827 80.988 -356.553 356.553 -80.988 87.827 -388.806

Balancing -106.909 -194.070 177.684 97.882 -97.882 -177.684 194.070 106.909

C.O. 53.454 88.842 -97.0352 -48.941 48.941 97.035 -88.842 -53.454

Balancing -50.544 -91.752 94.125 51.851 -51.851 -94.1249 91.752 50.544

C.O. 25.272 47.062 -45.8761 -25.926 25.926 45.876 -47.062 -25.272

Balancing -25.693 -46.641 46.297 25.504 -25.504 -46.2975 46.641 25.693

C.O. 12.847 23.149 -23.3205 -12.752 12.752 23.321 -23.149 -12.847

Balancing -12.786 -23.210 23.259 12.813 -12.813 -23.2595 23.210 12.786

C.O. 6.393 11.630 -11.6049 -6.407 6.407 11.605 -11.630 -6.393

Balancing -6.402 -11.621 11.614 6.398 -6.398 -11.6137 11.621 6.402

C.O. 3.201 5.807 -5.810 -3.199 3.199 5.810 -5.807 -3.201

Balancing -3.200 -5.808 5.809 3.200 -3.200 -5.809 5.808 3.200

C.O. 1.600 2.905 -2.904 -1.600 1.600 2.904 -2.905 -1.600

Balancing -1.600 -2.904 2.904 1.600 -1.600 -2.904 2.904 1.600

C.O. 0.800 1.452 -1.452 -0.800 0.800 1.452 -1.452 -0.800

Balancing -0.800 -1.452 1.452 0.800 -0.800 -1.452 1.452 0.800

C.O. 0.400 0.726 -0.726 -0.400 0.400 0.726 -0.726 -0.400

Balancing -0.400 -0.726 0.726 0.400 -0.400 -0.726 0.726 0.400

FINAL F.E.M 284.439 -284.439 256.129 -256.129 256.129 -256.129 284.439 -284.439

DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

x
256.129 udl 131.691 256.129

5.70
x

Rb Rc

Taking moments about "C" = 5.70 x Rb - 256.129 -2139.3197 + 256.129 = 0

Rb = 375.319 KN
Rb = 375.319 KN
MXX = 375.319 x - 131.691 x x^2/2 + 256.129 =0
dMXX / dx = 375.319 - 131.691 x =0

x = 375.319
= 2.85 m
131.691

MXX = 375.319 x 2.85 - 131.691 x 2.85^2 -256.129

= 1069.660 - 534.83 -256.129
= 278.701 KNm

DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB

x
284.439 udl 143.603 KN/ m 284.439
Ra 5.70
Rd
x

Taking moments about "a" = 5.70 x Rd - 284.439 -2332.8363 + 284.439 = 0

Rb = 409.270 KN
Rb = 409.270 KN
 MXX = 409.270 x - 143.603 x x^2/2 + 284.439 =0
dMXX / dx = 409.270 - 143.603 x =0

x = 409.270
= 2.85 m
143.603

MXX = 409.270 x 2.85 - 143.603 x 2.85^2 -284.439

= 1166.418 - 583.209 -284.439
= 298.770 KNm

DESIGN OF SIDE WALL

81.922
Rb 256.13

x
x

3.14

Ra
284.439
123.54
41.618

Taking moments about 'a'

- Rb x 3.14 -284.439 81.922 x 3.14^2/2 + (1/2 x 41.618 x3.14) x 3.14/3 + 256.13

- Rb x 3.14 -284.439 + 403.859 + 68.390 + 256.13 = 0

Rb = 141.382 KN
Ra = 81.922 x 3.14 + 1/2 x 41.618 x 3.14 - 141.382 181.193 KN

Mxx = - Rb * x + 81.922 * x^2/2 + (41.618/3.14) * (x ^3/2) * (1/3) + 256.13

= (-141.385 * x) + (81.922 * x^2/2) + 6.627 * x^3/3 + 256.13

dMxx / dx = (-141.385) +81.922 x+ 6.627 x^2 = 0

6.627 x^2 + 81.922 x -141.385 = 0

 x= 1.5351958275 or x= -13.897

Mxx = 143.60609643 KNm at x = 1.535

Maximum Bending Moment is 143.606 Knm at x = 1.535 m

Design of Top Slab :
Maximum positive Bending Moment = 278.701

Maximum Negative Bending Moment = 256.129

RCC M30 & Fe 415 Steel

Effective depth required (d) = 393.708 mm

= 394.000 mm

Clear cover = 30 mm

Provide using dia of bar = 32 mm

Effective depth provided = 440 mm < 554 mm

Hence OK.

Area of Steel = M/(

ss AA wheeled

KN/ m3
KN/ m3
81.922

123.54
=0
Single Bund Reservoir = 106.450 to 108.900 Length = 2.450
Storage Capacity = 0.638 TMC Slopes
Maximum Height of Earth Bund = 25.30 M DOWEL U/s D/s
2.0:1
TBL = 199.000 5.00 2.5:1 2.5:1
MWL = 196.690 7.00 3.0:1
FRL = 196.000
MDDL = 177.500 17.265 17.490
18.965 19.190

24.643
19.35
0.05
19.4 21
 Km GL 199.991
Slopes
DOWEL

5.00

407.400
24.643
432.043