Tabla A-1 Areas, Pesos, y Dimensiones de las Barras de Refuerzo

Dimensiones Nominalesa
Tamaño de Barrasb Grados Peso (Kg/m) Diámetro (cm) Area de Sección Transversal (cm2)
#3 [10] 40, 60 0.56 0.95 0.71
#4 [13] 40, 60 1.00 1.27 1.29
#5 [16] 40, 60 1.56 1.59 2.00
#6 [19] 40, 60, 75 2.24 1.91 2.84
#7 [22] 60,75 3.05 2.22 3.87
#8 [25] 60,75 3.98 2.54 5.10
#9 [29] 60,75 5.07 2.87 6.45
#10 [32] 60,75 6.41 3.23 8.19
#11 [36] 60,75 7.92 3.58 10.06
#14 [43] 60,75 11.41 4.30 14.52
#18 [57] 60,75 20.28 5.73 25.81
a
Las dimensiones nominales de una barra corrugada son equivalentes a las de la barra lisa y con el mismo peso
unitario que la barra corrugada.
b
Los tamaños de las barras están basados en el número de octavos de pulgada incluidos en el diámetro nominal.
 Tabla A-3 Valores de φ k n and j a
f′c 210 260 280 350 420
fy 2800 4200
φ 0.9
f y = 2800 kg/cm2 f y 4200 kg/cm2
210 260 210 260 280 350 420
ρ φkn j φkn j φkn j φkn j φkn j φkn j φkn j
0.0033 8 0.974 8 0.979 12 0.961 12 0.969 12 0.971 12 0.977 12 0.981
0.004 10 0.969 10 0.975 14 0.953 15 0.962 15 0.965 15 0.972 15 0.976
0.005 12 0.961 12 0.969 18 0.941 18 0.952 18 0.956 18 0.965 18 0.971
0.006 14 0.953 15 0.962 21 0.929 21 0.943 21 0.947 22 0.958 22 0.965
0.007 17 0.945 17 0.956 24 0.917 25 0.933 25 0.938 25 0.950 25 0.959
0.008 19 0.937 19 0.950 27 0.906 28 0.924 28 0.929 29 0.943 29 0.953
0.009 21 0.929 21 0.943 30 0.894 31 0.914 31 0.920 32 0.936 32 0.947
0.01 23 0.921 24 0.937 33 0.882 34 0.905 34 0.912 35 0.929 36 0.941
0.011 25 0.913 26 0.931 36 0.870 37 0.895 38 0.903 38 0.922 39 0.935
0.012 27 0.906 28 0.924 39 0.858 40 0.886 41 0.894 42 0.915 42 0.929
0.013 29 0.898 30 0.918 42 0.847 43 0.876 43 0.885 45 0.908 45 0.923
0.014 31 0.890 32 0.912 44 0.835 46 0.867 46 0.876 48 0.901 49 0.917
0.015 33 0.882 34 0.906 47 0.823 49 0.857 49 0.867 51 0.894 52 0.912
0.016 35 0.874 36 0.899 49 0.811 51 0.848 52 0.858 54 0.887 55 0.906
0.017 37 0.866 38 0.893 51 0.799 54 0.838 55 0.850 57 0.880 58 0.900
0.018 39 0.858 40 0.887 54 0.788 56 0.828 57 0.841 59 0.873 61 0.894
0.019 41 0.851 42 0.880 56 0.776 59 0.819 60 0.832 62 0.865 64 0.888
0.02 42 0.843 44 0.874 58 0.764 61 0.809 62 0.823 65 0.858 67 0.882
0.021 44 0.835 46 0.868 60 0.752 63 0.800 65 0.814 68 0.851 70 0.876
0.022 46 0.827 48 0.862 62 0.740 66 0.790 67 0.805 70 0.844 72 0.870
0.023 47 0.819 49 0.855 63 0.729 68 0.781 69 0.796 73 0.837 75 0.864
0.024 49 0.811 51 0.849 65 0.717 70 0.771 71 0.788 75 0.830 78 0.858
0.025 51 0.803 53 0.843 67 0.705 72 0.762 74 0.779 78 0.823 81 0.853
a
Franja amarilla designa valores entre 0.35ρ b y 0.50ρ b; la zona verde representa la zona de transición o de control por compresión. Para esta zona se requiere el
cálculo de φ .
 Tabla A-4
Razón de profundidad de bloque rectangular de esfuerzos para falla
balanceada (a b ), límite de control por compresión (a ccl ), y límite de
control por tracción (a tcl ) vrs peralte efectivo (d ) o profundidad de capa
extrema de acero (d t )a
f' c (kg/cm2)
f y (kg/cm2) ≤ 280 350 420  560
2,800 a b /d , a ccl /d t 0.582 0.548 0.514 0.445
0.75a b /d 0.437 0.411 0.385 0.334
a tcl /d t 0.319 0.300 0.281 0.244
0.50a b /d 0.291 0.274 0.257 0.223
0.35a b /d 0.204 0.192 0.180 0.156
4,200 a b /d , a ccl /d t 0.503 0.474 0.444 0.385
0.75a b /d 0.377 0.355 0.333 0.288
a tcl /dt 0.319 0.300 0.281 0.244
0.50a b /d 0.252 0.237 0.222 0.192
0.35a b /d 0.176 0.166 0.155 0.135
β1 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.65
 Tabla A-6 Ancho mínimo de alma, b w , para varias combinaciones de barras, exposición interior, espaciamiento mínimo entre barras (cm)a,b
A B C
# Barras Barra No. 0 5 Barra No. 1 2 3 4 5 Barra No. 1 2 3 4 5
1 14.0 33.0 17.8 21.6 24.1 27.9 31.8
2 17.8 36.8 21.6 24.1 27.9 31.8 35.6
3 4 21.6 40.6 3 25.4 27.9 31.8 35.6 39.4
4 25.4 44.5 29.2 31.8 35.6 39.4 43.2
5 29.2 48.3 33.0 35.6 39.4 43.2 47.0
1 14.0 34.3 17.8 21.6 25.4 29.2 33.0 17.8 21.6 24.1 27.9 31.8
2 17.8 38.1 21.6 25.4 29.2 33.0 36.8 21.6 25.4 27.9 31.8 35.6
3 5 21.6 43.2 4 25.4 29.2 33.0 36.8 40.6 3 25.4 29.2 33.0 35.6 39.4
4 26.7 47.0 30.5 34.3 38.1 41.9 45.7 29.2 33.0 36.8 40.6 43.2
5 30.5 50.8 34.3 38.1 41.9 45.7 49.5 34.3 36.8 41.9 44.5 48.3
1 14.0 35.6 17.8 22.9 26.7 30.5 34.3 17.8 21.6 25.4 29.2 33.0
2 17.8 40.6 22.9 26.7 30.5 34.3 39.4 21.6 25.4 29.2 33.0 36.8
3 6 22.9 44.5 5 26.7 30.5 35.6 39.4 43.2 4 26.7 30.5 34.3 38.1 41.9
4 26.7 49.5 31.8 35.6 39.4 43.2 48.3 30.5 34.3 38.1 41.9 45.7
5 31.8 53.3 35.6 39.4 44.5 48.3 52.1 35.6 39.4 43.2 47.0 50.8
1 14.0 38.1 19.1 22.9 27.9 31.8 36.8 17.8 22.9 26.7 30.5 34.3
2 19.1 41.9 22.9 27.9 31.8 36.8 40.6 22.9 26.7 30.5 35.6 39.4
3 7 22.9 47.0 6 27.9 31.8 36.8 40.6 45.7 5 27.9 31.8 35.6 39.4 44.5
4 27.9 52.1 33.0 36.8 41.9 45.7 50.8 31.8 36.8 40.6 44.5 48.3
5 33.0 57.2 36.8 41.9 45.7 50.8 54.6 36.8 40.6 45.7 49.5 53.3
1 14.0 39.4 19.1 24.1 27.9 33.0 38.1 19.1 22.9 27.9 31.8 36.8
2 19.1 44.5 24.1 27.9 33.0 38.1 43.2 22.9 27.9 31.8 36.8 40.6
3 8 24.1 49.5 7 29.2 33.0 38.1 43.2 48.3 6 27.9 33.0 36.8 41.9 45.7
4 29.2 54.6 34.3 38.1 43.2 48.3 53.3 33.0 38.1 41.9 47.0 50.8
5 34.3 59.7 39.4 43.2 48.3 53.3 58.4 38.1 43.2 47.0 52.1 55.9
1 14.0 43.2 19.1 24.1 29.2 34.3 39.4 19.1 24.1 29.2 33.0 38.1
2 20.3 48.3 25.4 30.5 35.6 40.6 45.7 24.1 29.2 34.3 39.4 43.2
3 9 25.4 54.6 8 30.5 35.6 40.6 45.7 50.8 7 30.5 35.6 39.4 44.5 49.5
4 31.8 59.7 36.8 41.9 47.0 52.1 57.2 35.6 40.6 45.7 50.8 54.6
5 36.8 66.0 41.9 47.0 52.1 57.2 62.2 41.9 47.0 50.8 55.9 61.0
1 14.0 45.7 20.3 25.4 31.8 36.8 43.2 20.3 25.4 30.5 35.6 40.6
2 20.3 52.1 26.7 31.8 38.1 43.2 49.5 25.4 30.5 35.6 40.6 45.7
3 10 26.7 59.7 9 33.0 38.1 44.5 49.5 55.9 8 31.8 36.8 41.9 47.0 52.1
4 33.0 66.0 39.4 44.5 50.8 55.9 62.2 38.1 43.2 48.3 53.3 58.4
5 39.4 72.4 45.7 50.8 57.2 62.2 68.6 44.5 49.5 54.6 59.7 64.8
1 14.0 49.5 20.3 26.7 33.0 39.4 45.7 20.3 26.7 31.8 38.1 43.2
2 21.6 57.2 27.9 34.3 40.6 47.0 53.3 26.7 33.0 38.1 44.5 49.5
3 11 27.9 63.5 10 34.3 40.6 48.3 54.6 61.0 9 34.3 39.4 45.7 50.8 57.2
4 35.6 71.1 41.9 48.3 54.6 61.0 67.3 40.6 47.0 52.1 58.4 63.5
5 43.2 78.7 49.5 55.9 62.2 68.6 74.9 48.3 54.6 59.7 66.0 71.1
a
Recubrimiento, 4 cm; estribo doble No. 3; 19 mm-tamaño máximo de agregado.
Fuente: Basado en tabla de ACI SP-17(91); usado con el permiso del American Concrete Institute.
 Tabla A-7 Valores de bd 2/100,000 para uso en escogencia de tamaños de viga
φ M n /φ k n = bd 2/100,000 o M u /φ k n = bd 2/100,000 donde φ k n proviene de la Tabla A-3
b (cm)
d 15 18 20 23 25 28 30 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 91 122
12.7 0.025 0.029 0.033 0.037 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.057 0.066 0.074 0.082 0.090 0.098 0.107 0.115 0.123 0.147 0.197
15.2 0.035 0.041 0.047 0.053 0.059 0.065 0.071 0.083 0.094 0.106 0.118 0.130 0.142 0.153 0.165 0.177 0.212 0.283
17.8 0.048 0.056 0.064 0.072 0.080 0.088 0.096 0.112 0.128 0.145 0.161 0.177 0.193 0.209 0.225 0.241 0.289 0.385
20.3 0.063 0.073 0.084 0.094 0.105 0.115 0.126 0.147 0.168 0.189 0.210 0.231 0.252 0.273 0.294 0.315 0.378 0.503
22.9 0.080 0.093 0.106 0.119 0.133 0.146 0.159 0.186 0.212 0.239 0.265 0.292 0.319 0.345 0.372 0.398 0.478 0.637
25.4 0.098 0.115 0.131 0.147 0.164 0.180 0.197 0.229 0.262 0.295 0.328 0.361 0.393 0.426 0.459 0.492 0.590 0.787
27.9 0.119 0.139 0.159 0.178 0.198 0.218 0.238 0.278 0.317 0.357 0.397 0.436 0.476 0.516 0.555 0.595 0.714 0.952
30.5 0.142 0.165 0.189 0.212 0.236 0.260 0.283 0.330 0.378 0.425 0.472 0.519 0.566 0.614 0.661 0.708 0.850 1.133
33.0 0.166 0.194 0.222 0.249 0.277 0.305 0.332 0.388 0.443 0.498 0.554 0.609 0.665 0.720 0.775 0.831 0.997 1.329
35.6 0.193 0.225 0.257 0.289 0.321 0.353 0.385 0.450 0.514 0.578 0.642 0.707 0.771 0.835 0.899 0.964 1.156 1.542
38.1 0.221 0.258 0.295 0.332 0.369 0.406 0.442 0.516 0.590 0.664 0.737 0.811 0.885 0.959 1.032 1.106 1.327 1.770
40.6 0.252 0.294 0.336 0.378 0.420 0.461 0.503 0.587 0.671 0.755 0.839 0.923 1.007 1.091 1.175 1.259 1.510 2.014
45.7 0.319 0.372 0.425 0.478 0.531 0.584 0.637 0.743 0.850 0.956 1.062 1.168 1.274 1.380 1.487 1.593 1.911 2.549
50.8 0.393 0.459 0.524 0.590 0.655 0.721 0.787 0.918 1.049 1.180 1.311 1.442 1.573 1.704 1.835 1.966 2.360 3.146
55.9 0.476 0.555 0.635 0.714 0.793 0.872 0.952 1.110 1.269 1.428 1.586 1.745 1.904 2.062 2.221 2.379 2.855 3.807
61.0 0.566 0.661 0.755 0.850 0.944 1.038 1.133 1.321 1.510 1.699 1.888 2.077 2.265 2.454 2.643 2.832 3.398 4.531
66.0 0.665 0.775 0.886 0.997 1.108 1.219 1.329 1.551 1.772 1.994 2.216 2.437 2.659 2.880 3.102 3.323 3.988 5.317
71.1 0.771 0.899 1.028 1.156 1.285 1.413 1.542 1.799 2.056 2.313 2.569 2.826 3.083 3.340 3.597 3.854 4.625 6.167
76.2 0.885 1.032 1.180 1.327 1.475 1.622 1.770 2.065 2.360 2.655 2.950 3.245 3.540 3.835 4.130 4.425 5.309 7.079
81.3 1.007 1.175 1.342 1.510 1.678 1.846 2.014 2.349 2.685 3.020 3.356 3.692 4.027 4.363 4.698 5.034 6.041 8.055
86.4 1.137 1.326 1.515 1.705 1.894 2.084 2.273 2.652 3.031 3.410 3.789 4.168 4.546 4.925 5.304 5.683 6.820 9.093
91.4 1.274 1.487 1.699 1.911 2.124 2.336 2.549 2.973 3.398 3.823 4.248 4.672 5.097 5.522 5.947 6.371 7.646 10.194
96.5 1.420 1.656 1.893 2.130 2.366 2.603 2.840 3.313 3.786 4.259 4.733 5.206 5.679 6.152 6.626 7.099 8.519 11.358
101.6 1.573 1.835 2.098 2.360 2.622 2.884 3.146 3.671 4.195 4.719 5.244 5.768 6.293 6.817 7.341 7.866 9.439 12.585
114.3 1.991 2.323 2.655 2.987 3.318 3.650 3.982 4.646 5.309 5.973 6.637 7.300 7.964 8.628 9.291 9.955 11.946 15.928
127.0 2.458 2.868 3.277 3.687 4.097 4.506 4.916 5.735 6.555 7.374 8.194 9.013 9.832 10.652 11.471 12.290 14.748 19.664
139.7 2.974 3.470 3.966 4.461 4.957 5.453 5.949 6.940 7.931 8.923 9.914 10.906 11.897 12.888 13.880 14.871 17.846 23.794
152.4 3.540 4.130 4.719 5.309 5.899 6.489 7.079 8.259 9.439 10.619 11.799 12.979 14.158 15.338 16.518 17.698 21.238 28.317
Fuente: Basado en tabla de ACI SP-17(91); usado con el permiso del American Concrete Institute.
 Tabla A-8 Areas de sección transversal, A s , para varias combinaciones de barras (cm2)a
A B C
# Barras Barra No. 0 5 Barra No 1 2 3 4 5 Barra No. 1 2 3 4 5
1 1.29 7.74 2.00 2.71 3.42 4.13 4.84
2 2.58 9.03 3.29 4.00 4.71 5.42 6.13
3 4 3.87 10.32 3 4.58 5.29 6.00 6.71 7.42
4 5.16 11.61 5.87 6.58 7.29 8.00 8.71
5 6.45 12.90 7.16 7.87 8.58 9.29 10.00
1 2.00 12.00 3.29 4.58 5.87 7.16 8.45 2.71 3.42 4.13 4.84 5.55
2 4.00 14.00 5.29 6.58 7.87 9.16 10.45 4.71 5.42 6.13 6.84 7.55
3 5 6.00 16.00 4 7.29 8.58 9.87 11.16 12.45 3 6.71 7.42 8.13 8.84 9.55
4 8.00 18.00 9.29 10.58 11.87 13.16 14.45 8.71 9.42 10.13 10.84 11.55
5 10.00 20.00 11.29 12.58 13.87 15.16 16.45 10.71 11.42 12.13 12.84 13.55
1 2.84 17.04 4.84 6.84 8.84 10.84 12.84 4.13 5.42 6.71 8.00 9.29
2 5.68 19.88 7.68 9.68 11.68 13.68 15.68 6.97 8.26 9.55 10.84 12.13
3 6 8.52 22.72 5 10.52 12.52 14.52 16.52 18.52 4 9.81 11.10 12.39 13.68 14.97
4 11.36 25.56 13.36 15.36 17.36 19.36 21.36 12.65 13.94 15.23 16.52 17.81
5 14.20 28.40 16.20 18.20 20.20 22.20 24.20 15.49 16.78 18.07 19.36 20.65
1 3.87 23.22 6.71 9.52 12.39 15.23 18.07 5.87 7.87 9.87 11.87 13.87
2 7.74 27.09 10.58 13.42 16.26 19.10 21.94 9.74 11.74 13.74 15.74 17.74
3 7 11.61 30.96 6 14.45 17.29 20.13 22.97 25.81 5 13.61 15.61 17.61 19.61 21.61
4 15.48 34.83 18.32 21.16 24.00 26.84 29.68 17.48 19.48 21.48 23.48 25.48
5 19.35 38.70 22.19 25.03 27.87 30.71 33.55 21.35 23.35 25.35 27.35 29.35
1 5.10 30.60 8.97 12.84 16.71 20.58 24.45 7.94 10.78 13.62 16.46 19.30
2 10.20 35.70 14.07 17.94 21.81 25.68 29.55 13.04 15.88 18.72 21.56 24.40
3 8 15.30 40.80 7 19.17 23.04 26.91 30.78 34.65 6 18.14 20.98 23.82 26.66 29.50
4 20.40 45.90 24.27 28.14 32.01 35.88 39.75 23.24 26.08 28.92 31.76 34.60
5 25.50 51.00 29.37 33.24 37.11 40.98 44.85 28.34 31.18 34.02 36.86 39.70
1 6.45 38.70 11.55 16.65 21.75 26.85 31.95 10.32 14.19 18.06 21.93 25.80
2 12.90 45.15 18.00 23.10 28.20 33.30 38.40 16.77 20.64 24.51 28.38 32.25
3 9 19.35 51.60 8 24.45 29.55 34.65 39.75 44.85 7 23.22 27.09 30.96 34.83 38.70
4 25.80 58.05 30.90 36.00 41.10 46.20 51.30 29.67 33.54 37.41 41.28 45.15
5 32.25 64.50 37.35 42.45 47.55 52.65 57.75 36.12 39.99 43.86 47.73 51.60
1 8.19 49.14 14.64 21.09 27.54 33.99 40.44 13.29 18.39 23.49 28.59 33.69
2 16.38 57.33 22.83 29.28 35.73 42.18 48.63 21.48 26.58 31.68 36.78 41.88
3 10 24.57 65.52 9 31.02 37.47 43.92 50.37 56.82 8 29.67 34.77 39.87 44.97 50.07
4 32.76 73.71 39.21 45.66 52.11 58.56 65.01 37.86 42.96 48.06 53.16 58.26
5 40.95 81.90 47.40 53.85 60.30 66.75 73.20 46.05 51.15 56.25 61.35 66.45
1 10.06 60.36 18.25 26.44 29.41 42.82 51.01 16.51 22.96 29.41 35.86 42.31
2 20.12 70.42 28.31 36.50 44.69 52.88 61.07 26.57 33.02 39.47 45.92 52.37
3 11 30.18 80.48 10 38.37 46.56 54.75 62.94 71.13 9 36.63 43.08 49.53 55.98 62.43
4 40.24 90.54 48.43 56.62 64.81 73.00 81.19 46.69 53.14 59.59 66.04 72.49
5 50.30 100.60 58.49 66.68 74.87 83.06 91.25 56.75 63.20 69.65 76.10 82.55
a
Para indicaciones sobre el manejo de esta tabla, ver Tabla A-6, pie de página b.
Fuente: Basado en tabla de ACI SP-17(91); usado con el permiso del American Concrete Institute.
 Tabla A-10
Valores Límite de d'/a para revisión de fluencia en acero de compresióna
f'c
fy (psi) ≤ 280 350 420 560
2,800 0.636 0.675 0.72 0.831
3,500 0.5 0.532 0.567 0.654
4,200 0.365 0.388 0.414 0.477
a
Si d'/a excede los valores dados en esta tabla, el acero de compresión no cederá antes de la falla; calculado usando Ec. 4-30.
 Tabla A-11 Razón Básica de Longitud de Desarrollo para Tracción, b/db (cm/cm)
d = d/db x Ψe/λ x db, pero no menor que 300 mma
fc' = 210 kg/cm2 fc' = 260 kg/cm2 fc' = 280 kg/cm2 fc' = 350 kg/cm2 fc' = 420 kg/cm2
No. de Barra Barra Barra Barra Barra Barra Barra Barra Barra Barra
Barra Inferior Superior Inferior Superior Inferior Superior Inferior Superior Inferior Superior
Caso 1: Espaciamiento libre entre barras a desarrollar o empalmar no menor a db, recubrimiento libre
no menor a db y estribos o aros a lo largo de d con espaciamiento al menos mínimo de norma
ACI.
o
Caso 2:
Espaciamiento libre entre barras a desarrollar o empalmar no menor a 2db y recubrimiento
libre no menor a db.
fy = 4200 kg/cm2, barras sin revestimiento, concreto de peso normal
3a6 44.7 58.1 40.0 52.0 36.5 47.5 33.8 43.9 54.3 41.1
7 a 18 55.2 71.8 49.4 64.2 45.1 58.6 41.8 31.6 39.1 50.8
fy = 2800 kg/cm2, barras sin revestimiento, concreto de peso normal
3a6 31.9 41.5 28.6 37.1 26.1 33.9 24.1 31.4 22.6 29.4
Otros casos
fy = 4200 kg/cm2, barras sin revestimiento, concreto de peso normal
3a6 67.1 87.2 60.0 78.0 54.8 71.2 50.7 65.9 47.4 61.7
7 a 18 85.4 111.0 76.4 99.3 69.7 90.6 64.5 83.9 60.4 78.5
fy = 2800 kg/cm2, barras sin revestimiento, concreto de peso normal
3a6 47.9 62.3 42.9 55.7 39.1 50.9 36.2 47.1 33.9 44.0
a
Ψe multiplicador para revestimiento; λ, multiplicador para concreto liviano