03 RA41333EN60GLA1 LTE Capacity Areas

RRM - Capacity Areas and Cell Resource Measurements
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A regular cell is paired with additional logical cell serving the same site sector.
This dependency could be bi-directional – this first cell could play a role of secondary
cell as well.
Pcell and SCell have to be collocated with each other
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RL30: Operator specific CQI (LTE418): 21 new QCIs configurable in the range from
128 to 254. Better user and service differentiation for non-GBR services, e.g. bronze,
silver and gold users. Operator specific QCIs can be used as well in case of RAN
sharing to define a set of QCIs dedicated for each operator
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Live cell data taken 09.07.13,08:00
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Purpose ATB is to provide RB for UL.
It is completely different from DL as there is no Power C in DL but in UL. In RL20:So

the less power the UE has, the less RB will be provided in order maintain the SINR at
the eNB. Now in RL30 with EULA it has changed due to Shannons theorem, the
bandwidth is maintained for longer and the MCS is downgraded first and then the
bandwidth is reduced.
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PPUSCH (i) :PUSCH Power in subframe i

PCMAX: max. allowed UE power (23 dBm for class 3)
MPUSCH: number of scheduled RBs (The UE Tx. Power increases proportionally to # of
PRBs)
PO_PUSCH(j) = PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH(j) + PO_UE_PUSCH(j)
PL: pathloss [dB] = referenceSignalPower – higher layer filtered RSRP
DTF (i) = 10 log 10 (2MPR Ks – 1) for Ks = 1.25 else 0, MPR = TBS/NRE, NRE : number of RE
Ks defined by deltaMCS-Enabled, UE specific
f(i): TPC (Closed Loop adjustment)
Semi-persistant: j=0 / dynamic scheduling: j=1
PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH(0,1): cell specific (SysInfo)
PO_UE_PUSCH(0,1): UE specific (RRC)
a (0,1) = 0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0 (partial PL compensation by open loop)
Random access grant: j=2
PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH(2): PO_PRE + DPreamble_Msg3 PO_UE_PUSCH(2) = 0
a (2) = 1.0 (i.e. full PL compensation)
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UL AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)

UL ATB (Adaptive Transmission Bandwidth)
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PHR: Power Headroom Report
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•DL adaptive closed loop MIMO (4x2) supports Transmit Diversity for 4 antenna ports
in Transmission Mode 4 (TM4) and in Transmission Mode 2 (TM2).
•3GPP has specified open loop Transmit Diversity using one codeword: Precoding
Feedback and Rank Information is not required!
•Transmit Diversity using 4 antenna ports is used whenever there is no valid,
complete and consistent Channel State Information available as detected by eNodeB.
•During Initialization when RRC setup is performed
•No update of valid CSI reports for single layer (RI=1) and dual layer
(RI=2) transmissions since a characteristic update time.
•UE does not send valid reports (e.g. Category 1 UEs).
Transmit Diversity for 4 antenna ports is implemented as a combination of SFBC
(Space Frequency Block Coding) with FSTD (Frequency Switched Time Diversity).
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CQI Filter:
- For Diversity (Report with Rank = 1) newCQI = WIDEBAND_CQI_Stream1 +
DELTA_CQI*rdMimoOllaUsedXX.
-For Spatial Multiplexing (Report with Rank = 2) newCQI = (WIDEBAND_CQI_Stream1
+ WIDEBAND_CQI_Stream2) / 2 + mimoCqiCompSmDivXX +
DELTA_CQI*rdMimoOllaUsedXX.
During times on inactivity, also the CQI filter shall be slightly modified to provide a
slow and seamless movement towards Diversity Mode independent from
mimoXXCqiAvg settings. For every TTI mimoCQI(t) is decreased by:
mimoCQI(t) = rdMimoCqiAgeing *mimoCQI(t-1)
Averaging:
mimoCQI(t) = (1-mimoXXCqiAvg)*mimoCQI(t-1) + mimoXXCqiAvg*newCQI.
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2 codewords are the 3GPP max – Ack/Nck and CQI are per codeword – 2 CW gives an
optimum overhead.
Even with high order layers (say 8x8) still only 2 CW but we are sending the
codewords much faster!
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Perform Attach, then start download by using Jperf with fixed 2 Mbps (1UE). Make su
re good radio condition of UE during this test for both CQI and SINR value in order to
fulfill MIMO condition.
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Perform Attach, then start download by using Jperf with fixed 2 Mbps (1UE). Make
sure good radio condition of UE during this test for both CQI and SINR value. Increase
attenuator of Ant1 to be 100dB to simulate TX DIV condition.
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PPUSCH (i) :PUSCH Power in subframe i

PCMAX: max. allowed UE power (23 dBm for class 3)
MPUSCH: number of scheduled RBs (The UE Tx. Power increases
proportionally to # of PRBs)
PO_PUSCH(j) = PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH(j) + PO_UE_PUSCH(j)
PL: pathloss [dB] = referenceSignalPower – higher layer filtered
RSRP
DTF (i) = 10 log 10 (2MPR Ks – 1) for Ks = 1.25 else 0, MPR = TBS/NRE,
NRE : number of RE
Ks defined by deltaMCS-Enabled, UE specific
f(i): TPC (Closed Loop adjustment)
Semi-persistant: j=0 / dynamic scheduling: j=1
PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH(0,1): cell specific (SysInfo)
PO_UE_PUSCH(0,1): UE specific (RRC)
a (0,1) = 0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0 (partial PL compensation
by open loop)
Random access grant: j=2
PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH(2): PO_PRE + DPreamble_Msg3 PO_UE_PUSCH(2) = 0
a (2) = 1.0 (i.e. full PL compensation)
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LTE786 modifies the receiver at the eNodeB. The blanked PUCCH PRBs are not
received, therefore they do not influence the received SINR. This means that the
blanked resources do not contribute to the PUCCH RSSI nor SINR statistics, the
measurements of the PUSCH RSSI and SINR are performed on the reduced amount
of PRBs
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LTE786 modifies the receiver at the eNodeB. The blanked PUCCH PRBs are not
received, therefore they do not influence the received SINR. This means that the
blanked resources do not contribute to the PUCCH RSSI nor SINR statistics, the
measurements of the PUSCH RSSI and SINR are performed on the reduced amount
of PRBs
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See also PDCCH link adaption
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Test Scenario : Perform Attach, then start download or upload by using Jperf with
fixed 2 Mbps (1UE) then verify PM counters
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M8018C0 The average number of active UEs per eNB. A UE is defined as

"active" if at least a single non-GBR DRB has been succesfully configured for
it.
Updated: The arithmetical average of samples taken from the number of UEs,
having one SRB and at least one DRB established
M8018C1
Description: The maximum number of active UEs per eNB. A UE is defined as
"active" if at least a single non-GBR DRB has been successfully configured for
it.
Updated: The maximum value of the samples of UEs having one SRB and at
least one DRB established during a measurement period.
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(*): 3GPP specifies also other network sharing solutions for LTE, namely
National Roaming and Gateway Core Network however those are Core based
solutions which are out of scope of this presentation
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•Provides PDSCH, PUSCH resources reservation at cell level,

among up to 4 Cell Resource
Groups (CRG) → each CRG represents one or more PLMN Ids
– reservation is realized by assigning a complete TTI to one of the Cell
Resource Groups
– selection of a CRG for scheduling in a TTI is done by Weighted Round
Robin algorithm
according to a configured share
 split of resources is configurable by plmnGroupShare parameter
•Introduces also reservation of Admission Control resources:

– Admission Control resources in the cell are distributed between the
Operators
according to configurable share (also plmnGroupShare is used)
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03 RA41333EN60GLA1 LTE Capacity Areas

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03 RA41333EN60GLA1 LTE Capacity Areas

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RRM - Capacity Areas and Cell Resource Measurements

Live cell data taken 09.07.13,08:00

Purpose ATB is to provide RB for UL.

It is completely different from DL as there is no Power C in DL but in UL. In RL20:So

PPUSCH (i) :PUSCH Power in subframe i

UL AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)

PHR: Power Headroom Report

PPUSCH (i) :PUSCH Power in subframe i

See also PDCCH link adaption

M8018C0 The average number of active UEs per eNB. A UE is defined as

•Provides PDSCH, PUSCH resources reservation at cell level,

•Introduces also reservation of Admission Control resources:

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