Step by Step Guide To Create Physical Standby Database Using RMAN Backup and Restore

Document 469493.1 https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/Documen...
Step By Step Guide To Create Physical Standby Database Using RMAN Backup and Restore (Doc
ID 469493.1)
In this Document
Goal
Solution
References
APPLIES TO:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 9.0.1.0 to 11.2.0.3 [Release 9.0.1 to 11.2]
Information in this document applies to any platform.
***Checked for relevance on 12-Dec-2010***
GOAL
Step by step guide on how to create a physical standby database using RMAN without using duplicate
command.
SOLUTION
Below are the steps to accomplish the task :
Step 1: Backup the database that includes backup of datafiles, archivelogs and controlfile for standby
Step 2: Move the backups to the standby server
Step 3: Make proper changes in the parameter files of both primary and standby database
Step 4: Do the restore and recover on standby database
Step 5: Put the standby database in recover managed mode
Example :
=======
Step 1: Backup the primary database that includes backup of datafiles, archivelogs and controlfile for standby
[oracle@test-br ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Dec 9 14:56:49 2007
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORA10G (DBID=3959250272)
RMAN> run
2> {
3> allocate channel c1 type disk;
6> backup database plus archivelog;
7> }
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: c1
channel c1: sid=159 devtype=DISK
1 of 10 26/07/16 12:44
Starting backup at 09:DEC:2007:14:57:27

current log archived
channel c1: starting archive log backupset
channel c1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=32 recid=44 stamp=640387774
channel c1: starting piece 1 at 09:DEC:2007:14:57:32
channel c2: finished piece 1 at 09:DEC:2007:14:57:35
piece handle=/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/ORA10G/backupset/2007_12_09
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145731_3oqf84xl_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145731 comment=NONE
channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145731_3oqf84z6_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145731 comment=NONE
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145731_3oqf892x_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145731 comment=NONE
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145731_3oqf84xf_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145731 comment=NONE
Finished backup at 09:DEC:2007:14:57:41

channel c1: starting full datafile backupset
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00002 name=/u01/oracle/product/oradata/ora10g/data/undo01.dbf
input datafile fno=00003 name=/u01/oracle/product/oradata/ora10g/data/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile fno=00001 name=/u01/oracle/product/oradata/ora10g/data/sys01.dbf
input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/oracle/product/oradata/ora10g/data/rman.dbf
including current control file in backupset
/o1_mf_ncnnf_TAG20071209T145741_3oqf8kdz_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145741 comment=NONE
including current SPFILE in backupset
2 of 10 26/07/16 12:44

/o1_mf_nnsnf_TAG20071209T145741_3oqf8sq8_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145741 comment=NONE
/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20071209T145741_3oqf8fk4_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145741 comment=NONE
/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20071209T145741_3oqf8fod_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145741 comment=NONE

current log archived
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145831_3oqfb0p6_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145831 comment=NONE
released channel: c1
RMAN> run
2> {
4> backup current controlfile for standby;
5> }

including standby control file in backupset
/o1_mf_ncnnf_TAG20071209T150009_3oqff2fb_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T150009 comment=NONE
Step 2: Move the backups to the standby server
+ FTP or SCP the backup pieces.

+ If the backups are on NFS mount then mount the NFS on standby server with the same name as you mounted on
primary database.
+ Until 9i, you need to move the backup-pieces in exactly the same location on standby as they were created on primary.
+ From 10g onwards, use CATALOG BACKUPPIECE command if you are moving backup-pieces to a different location.
+ If the backups are on tape then make sure that you make proper changes on standby server so that you can restore the
backups on standby server.
Step 3: Make proper changes in the parameter files of both primary and standby database
Add the below parameter in primary database parameter file :
log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=STANDBY'
3 of 10 26/07/16 12:44
Add the below parameters in standby database parameter file :
Copy the primary database parameter file and make necessary changes :
db_unique_name='standby'
instance_name='standby'
db_file_name_convert='/u01/oracle/product/oradata/ora10g/data/','/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby
/data/','/tmp/','/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/'
log_file_name_convert='/u01/oracle/product/oradata/ora10g/log/','/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata
/standby/log'
standby_archive_dest='/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/arch1'
Comment:
---------
# The below convert parameters are only applicable only when you use RMAN DUPLICATE . They donot work for
Normal RMAN RESTORE operation (You would need to use Set newname for datafile )
#
db_file_name_convert=
log_file_name_convert=
o Exception:
If "STANDBY CONTROLFILE" is used/restored o like use option 'standby controlfile'
RMAN> RESTORE STANDBY CONTROLFILE from ...
else convert parameter DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT is NOT used.
o After STANDBY CONTROLFILE is restored, you can mount the AUX Instance and verify DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT
parameter is used and show correct datafile path/name using for example:
RMAN> REPORT SCHEMA ; ( or sql> select name from v$datafile ; )
Note : In 8i and 9i in-place of db_unique_name='standby' you have to use lock_name_space='standby'
Step 4: Do the restore and recover on standby database
Note : After the restore try to identify the last archivelog sequence that is backed up and add 1 to it and do the recovery
using it. In the below example the last archivelog that is backed up is sequence 36 and we added 1 to it that becomes 37
and we recovered till sequence 37.
[oracle@test-br ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=standby

[oracle@test-br ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Dec 9 15:18:28 2007
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> startup nomount;
Oracle instance started
4 of 10 26/07/16 12:44
Total System Global Area 603979776 bytes
Fixed Size 1262224 bytes

Variable Size 163581296 bytes
Database Buffers 432013312 bytes
Redo Buffers 7122944 bytes
RMAN> set dbid=3959250272;
executing command: SET DBID
For 9i to restore controlfile you need to use the below command :

RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/ORA10G/backupset/2007_12_09
/o1_mf_ncnnf_TAG20071209T150009_3oqff2fb_.bkp';
From 10g onwards you need to use the below command to restore controlfile :
RMAN> restore standby controlfile from '/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/ORA10G/backupset

/2007_12_09/o1_mf_ncnnf_TAG20071209T150009_3oqff2fb_.bkp';
Starting restore at 09:DEC:2007:15:19:50

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=156 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
output filename=/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/control01.ctl
Finished restore at 09:DEC:2007:15:19:53
RMAN> sql 'alter database mount standby database';
sql statement: alter database mount standby database

released channel: ORA_DISK_1
# Sample script:
# ---------------
# If filesystem layout is different at standby, use SET NEWNAME to restore files
# for more details see RMAN documentation
RMAN> run {
ALLOCATE CHANNEL c1 DEVICE TYPE DISK ;
set newname for datafile 1 to '/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/sys01.dbf' ;

set newname for datafile 2 to '/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/undo01.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile 3 to '/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/sysaux01.dbf';
set newname for datafile 4 to '/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/rman.dbf' ;
SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ''/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/primary/log/redo01.log''

TO ''/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/log/redo01.log'' ";
SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ''/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/primary/log/redo02.log''
TO ''/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/log/redo02.log'' ";
restore database;
switch datafile all ;
}
...
Starting restore at 09:DEC:2007:15:20:18
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 09:DEC:2007:15:20:18
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=156 devtype=DISK
Crosschecked 14 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 09:DEC:2007:15:20:20
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 09:DEC:2007:15:20:20

using channel ORA_DISK_1
Crosschecked 1 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 09:DEC:2007:15:20:20
5 of 10 26/07/16 12:44
searching for all files in the recovery area

cataloging files...
no files cataloged
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/undo01.dbf
restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/oracle/product/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/ORA10G
/backupset/2007_12_09/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20071209T145741_3oqf8fk4_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20071209T145741_3oqf8fk4_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145741
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/sys01.dbf
restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/rman.dbf
/backupset/2007_12_09/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20071209T145741_3oqf8fod_.bkp
/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20071209T145741_3oqf8fod_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145741
Finished restore at 09:DEC:2007:15:21:21
..
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
..
RMAN>
# The below command will list all the archivelogs which are backed up and from this list we need to
identify the maximum sequence for recovery.
RMAN> list backup of archivelog all;
List of Backup Sets

===================
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------------
4 65.50K DISK 00:00:01 03:DEC:2007:20:10:18
BP Key: 4 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20071203T201017
Piece Name: /u01/oracle/product/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/ORA10G/backupset/2007_12_03
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071203T201017_3o85blm6_.bkp
List of Archived Logs in backup set 4

Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
1 9 272579 03:DEC:2007:20:08:38 272631 03:DEC:2007:20:10:16

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------------
5 688.80M DISK 00:00:48 03:DEC:2007:20:12:22
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071203T201133_3o85f0hl_.bkp

---- ------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
1 1 1 03:DEC:2007:18:49:10 66282 03:DEC:2007:18:54:55
1 2 66282 03:DEC:2007:18:54:55 100553 03:DEC:2007:18:56:09
1 3 100553 03:DEC:2007:18:56:09 131293 03:DEC:2007:18:57:52
1 4 131293 03:DEC:2007:18:57:52 168479 03:DEC:2007:19:05:44
1 5 168479 03:DEC:2007:19:05:44 210171 03:DEC:2007:19:06:50
6 of 10 26/07/16 12:44
1 6 210171 03:DEC:2007:19:06:50 240733 03:DEC:2007:19:08:25

1 7 240733 03:DEC:2007:19:08:25 266780 03:DEC:2007:19:10:40
1 8 266780 03:DEC:2007:19:10:40 272579 03:DEC:2007:20:08:38
1 9 272579 03:DEC:2007:20:08:38 272631 03:DEC:2007:20:10:16
1 10 272631 03:DEC:2007:20:10:16 272683 03:DEC:2007:20:10:42
1 11 272683 03:DEC:2007:20:10:42 272706 03:DEC:2007:20:10:54
1 12 272706 03:DEC:2007:20:10:54 272724 03:DEC:2007:20:10:57
1 13 272724 03:DEC:2007:20:10:57 272744 03:DEC:2007:20:11:00
1 14 272744 03:DEC:2007:20:11:00 272763 03:DEC:2007:20:11:03
1 15 272763 03:DEC:2007:20:11:03 272782 03:DEC:2007:20:11:06
1 16 272782 03:DEC:2007:20:11:06 272802 03:DEC:2007:20:11:09
1 17 272802 03:DEC:2007:20:11:09 272821 03:DEC:2007:20:11:12
1 18 272821 03:DEC:2007:20:11:12 272840 03:DEC:2007:20:11:15
1 19 272840 03:DEC:2007:20:11:15 272861 03:DEC:2007:20:11:33

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------------
7 61.54M DISK 00:00:04 09:DEC:2007:14:57:35
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145731_3oqf84xl_.bkp

---- ------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
1 35 400351 07:DEC:2007:03:25:09 489499 09:DEC:2007:14:57:27

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------------
8 3.08M DISK 00:00:04 09:DEC:2007:14:57:35
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145731_3oqf84z6_.bkp

---- ------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
1 20 272861 03:DEC:2007:20:11:33 274614 03:DEC:2007:20:56:00
1 21 274614 03:DEC:2007:20:56:00 274621 03:DEC:2007:20:56:12
1 22 274621 03:DEC:2007:20:56:12 274624 03:DEC:2007:20:56:15
1 23 274624 03:DEC:2007:20:56:15 274627 03:DEC:2007:20:56:18
1 24 274627 03:DEC:2007:20:56:18 274796 03:DEC:2007:21:04:05
1 25 274796 03:DEC:2007:21:04:05 274800 03:DEC:2007:21:04:10

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------------
9 25.00K DISK 00:00:02 09:DEC:2007:14:57:38
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145731_3oqf892x_.bkp

---- ------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
1 26 274800 03:DEC:2007:21:04:10 274803 03:DEC:2007:21:04:13
1 27 274803 03:DEC:2007:21:04:13 274806 03:DEC:2007:21:04:16
1 28 274806 03:DEC:2007:21:04:16 275324 03:DEC:2007:21:29:17
1 29 275324 03:DEC:2007:21:29:17 275328 03:DEC:2007:21:29:24
1 30 275328 03:DEC:2007:21:29:24 275332 03:DEC:2007:21:29:29
1 31 275332 03:DEC:2007:21:29:29 275335 03:DEC:2007:21:29:31

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------------
10 95.73M DISK 00:00:09 09:DEC:2007:14:57:40
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145731_3oqf84xf_.bkp

---- ------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
1 32 275335 03:DEC:2007:21:29:31 275338 03:DEC:2007:21:29:34
1 33 275338 03:DEC:2007:21:29:34 275545 03:DEC:2007:21:32:25
7 of 10 26/07/16 12:44
1 34 275545 03:DEC:2007:21:32:25 400351 07:DEC:2007:03:25:09

------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------------
15 2.00K DISK 00:00:01 09:DEC:2007:14:58:32
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145831_3oqfb0p6_.bkp

---- ------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
1 36 489499 09:DEC:2007:14:57:27 489527 09:DEC:2007:14:58:31
RMAN> recover database until sequence 37;
Starting recover at 09:DEC:2007:15:22:38

starting media recovery
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log restore to default destination

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=36
/backupset/2007_12_09/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145831_3oqfb0p6_.bkp
/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20071209T145831_3oqfb0p6_.bkp tag=TAG20071209T145831
archive log filename=/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/ABC/archivelog/2007_12_09
/o1_mf_1_36_3oqgq81h_.arc thread=1 sequence=36
channel default: deleting archive log(s)
archive log filename=/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/ABC/archivelog/2007_12_09
/o1_mf_1_36_3oqgq81h_.arc recid=1 stamp=640884160
Oracle Error:
ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/sys01.dbf'
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00

Finished recover at 09:DEC:2007:15:22:41
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.
Note : No need to worry about the errors, you can safely ignore and move to step 5.
Oracle Error:
ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/sys01.dbf'
Step 5: Put the standby database in recover managed mode
After ensuring connectivity from primary to standby using the service specified in LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 parameter of
primary and creating a password file on standby with the same sys password as primary, we can start managed recovery
on standby.
[oracle@test-br ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
8 of 10 26/07/16 12:44
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Dec 9 15:49:26 2007
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
Database altered.
Community Discussion
You can directly participate in the Discussion about this article below. The Frame is the interactive live
Discussion - not a Screenshot ;-)
9 of 10 26/07/16 12:44
All Places > My Oracle Support Community > Oracle Database (MOSC) > Database Backup and Recovery (MOSC)
23 Replies Latest reply: Mar 5, 2016 8:59 AM by Crs-Oracle
Reem-Oracle Jan 13, 2014 10:06 AM
Note 469493.1 Step By Step Guide To Create Physical Standby

Database Using RMAN Backup and Restore
This question is Not Answered.
This is a good note on creating a physical standby database, including examples and screen shots:
Step By Step Guide To Create Physical Standby Database Using RMAN Backup and Restore (
Lets discuss this note within this thread.
Reem
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Reem-Oracle Apr 24, 2013 9:08 AM (in response to Reem-Oracle)

1. Re: Note 469493.1 Step By Step Guide To Create Physical Standby Database Using RMAN Backup and Restore
These notes are written for users, so input from you is very important.
REFERENCES
NOTE:838828.1 - Step-By-Step Guide To Create Physical Standby On Normal File System For ASM Primary using RMAN
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Document 469493.1 https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/Documen...

Below are the steps to accomplish the task :

[oracle@test-br ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Dec 9 14:56:49 2007

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORA10G (DBID=3959250272)

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

Starting backup at 09:DEC:2007:14:57:27

Starting backup at 09:DEC:2007:14:57:41

channel c3: finished piece 1 at 09:DEC:2007:14:57:56

Starting backup at 09:DEC:2007:14:58:31

Starting backup at 09:DEC:2007:15:00:09

Step 2: Move the backups to the standby server

+ FTP or SCP the backup pieces.

Add the below parameter in primary database parameter file :

Add the below parameters in standby database parameter file :

RMAN> RESTORE STANDBY CONTROLFILE from ...

else convert parameter DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT is NOT used.

RMAN> REPORT SCHEMA ; ( or sql> select name from v$datafile ; )

Note : In 8i and 9i in-place of db_unique_name='standby' you have to use lock_name_space='standby'

Step 4: Do the restore and recover on standby database

[oracle@test-br ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=standby

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Dec 9 15:18:28 2007

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

connected to target database (not started)

RMAN> startup nomount;

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area 603979776 bytes

Fixed Size 1262224 bytes

RMAN> set dbid=3959250272;

executing command: SET DBID

For 9i to restore controlfile you need to use the below command :

RMAN> restore standby controlfile from '/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/ORA10G/backupset

Starting restore at 09:DEC:2007:15:19:50

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

RMAN> sql 'alter database mount standby database';

sql statement: alter database mount standby database

set newname for datafile 1 to '/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/standby/data/sys01.dbf' ;

SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ''/u01/oracle/product/ora10g/oradata/primary/log/redo01.log''

Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 09:DEC:2007:15:20:20

searching for all files in the recovery area

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore

RMAN> list backup of archivelog all;

List of Backup Sets

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

List of Archived Logs in backup set 4

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

List of Archived Logs in backup set 5

1 6 210171 03:DEC:2007:19:06:50 240733 03:DEC:2007:19:08:25

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

List of Archived Logs in backup set 7

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

List of Archived Logs in backup set 8

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

List of Archived Logs in backup set 9

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

List of Archived Logs in backup set 10

1 34 275545 03:DEC:2007:21:32:25 400351 07:DEC:2007:03:25:09

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

List of Archived Logs in backup set 15

RMAN> recover database until sequence 37;

Starting recover at 09:DEC:2007:15:22:38