12/23/2018 Volcano-triggered tsunami kills many in Indonesia, injures hundreds - The Hindu

I NTERNATI ONAL

Volcano-triggered tsunami kills at least 168 in Indonesia, injures hundreds

A tsunami following a volcanic eruption in Indonesia has killed at least 168 people, with hundreds more injured,
of cials said Sunday

A tsunami killed at least 168 people and injured hundreds on the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra following an underwater
landslide caused by the eruption of Anak Krakatau, officials said on Sunday.
Hundreds of homes and other buildings were “heavily damaged” in the tsunami which struck along the rim of the Sunda Strait
late on Saturday.

It was the latest in a series of tragedies that have struck Indonesia, a vast archipelago, this year. Successive earthquakes flattened
parts of the tourist island of Lombok, and a double quake-and-tsunami killed thousands on Sulawesi island. Nearly 200 people
died when a Lion Air passenger plane crashed into the Java Sea in October.

Authorities warned residents and tourists in coastal areas around the Sunda Strait to stay away from beaches and a high-tide
warning remained in place through till Dec. 25.

“Please do not be around the beaches around the Sunda Strait. Those who have evacuated, please do not return yet,” said Rahmat
Triyono, an official at the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG).

TV footage showed roads blocked by debris from damaged houses, overturned cars and fallen trees. The water washed away an
outdoor stage where a local rock band was performing, killing at least one musician. Others were missing.
On Dec. 26 in 2004, an Indian Ocean tsunami triggered by an earthquake killed 226,000 people in 13 countries, including more
than 120,000 in Indonesia. The eruption of Krakatau in 1883 killed more than 36,000 people in a series of tsunamis.

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REUTERS
JAKARTA:, DECEMBER 23, 201 8 07 :38 IS T
U PDATED: DECEMBER 23, 201 8 1 3:27 IS T

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12/23/2018 Volcano-triggered tsunami kills many in Indonesia, injures hundreds - The Hindu

A LS O REA D

Indonesia
regularly hit by
quakes and
tsunamis

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12/23/2018 Volcano-triggered tsunami kills many in Indonesia, injures hundreds - The Hindu

Anak Krakatau volcano erupts, as seen from Rakata, Indonesia, July 18, 2018, in this still image taken from a video obtained from social media.   | Photo Credit: SOCIAL MEDIA

Endan Permana, head of the disaster mitigation agency in Pandeglang, told Metro TV police were providing assistance to victims
in Tanjung Lesung in Banten province, a popular tourist getaway not far from the capital, Jakarta, as emergency workers had not
arrived.

The western coast of Banten province in Java was the worst-hit area so far, said Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, spokesman for the
national disaster mitigation agency.

At least seven people were reported dead in Lampung in southern Sumatra.

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12/23/2018 Volcano-triggered tsunami kills many in Indonesia, injures hundreds - The Hindu

Rescue workers and ambulances were finding it difficult to reach affected areas because some roads were blocked by debris, said
Ketut Sukerta, head of the disaster agency in South Lampung.

“Washed away”
Around 250 employees of the state utility company PLN had gathered in Tanjung Lesung for an end-of-year event, company
spokesman I Made Suprateka told Reuters. At least seven people were killed and many suffered broken bones, he said.

Dramatic TV footage showed the seconds when waves hit a concert at the event and washed away the stage where local rock band
Seventeen was performing.
“The water washed away the stage which was located very close to the sea,” the band said in a statement. “The water rose and
dragged away everyone at the location. We have lost loved ones, including our bassist and manager...and others are missing.”

The disaster mitigation agency said it was still compiling information on the disaster and there was a “possibility that data on the
victims and damage will increase”.
The tsunami was caused by “an undersea landslide resulting from volcanic activity on Anak Krakatau” and was exacerbated by
abnormally high tide because of the full moon, disaster agency spokesman Mr. Nugroho said.

Ben van der Pluijm, an earthquake geologist and a professor in the University of Michigan, said the tsunami may have been
caused by a “partial collapse” of Anak Krakatau.

“Instability of the slope of an active volcano can create a rock slide that moves a large volume of water, creating local tsunami
waves that can be very powerful. This is like suddenly dropping a bag of sand in a tub filled with water,” he said.

Anak Krakatau, an active volcano which is located roughly halfway between Java and Sumatra and has been spewing ash and lava
for months, erupted again just after 9 p.m. on Saturday and the tsunami struck at around 9.30 p.m., according to BMKG.

Anak Krakatau is the island that emerged from an area once occupied by Krakatau, which was completely destroyed in the 1883
disaster. It first appeared in 1927 and has been growing ever since.

Coastal residents reported not seeing or feeling any warning signs, like receding water or an earthquake, before waves of up to two
meters washed ashore, according to media.

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12/23/2018 Volcano-triggered tsunami kills many in Indonesia, injures hundreds - The Hindu

Mr. Nugroho told Metro TV that tsunamis triggered by volcanic eruptions were “rare” and that the Sunda Strait tsunami had not
resulted from an earthquake.

“There was no earthquake, and the Anak Krakatau eruption also wasn't that big,” Mr. Nugroho told Metro TV, noting there were no
“significant” seismic tremors to indicate a tsunami was coming.

The eruption created a column of volcanic ash up to 500 metres high.

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